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ec2e44fc 1<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
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3
e980017a 4[![YT-DLP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/master/.github/banner.svg)](#readme)
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1aebc0f7 10[![Supported Sites](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Supported_Sites-brightgreen.svg?style=for-the-badge)](supportedsites.md)
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c76eb41b 17
b31fdeed 18</div>
ec2e44fc 19<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
c76eb41b 20
b31fdeed 21yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on the now inactive [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc). The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project
5c0e5bc4 22
ec2e44fc 23<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "USAGE AND OPTIONS" SECTION HERE -->
24
25<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
034b6215 26* [NEW FEATURES](#new-features)
53ed7066 27 * [Differences in default behavior](#differences-in-default-behavior)
c76eb41b 28* [INSTALLATION](#installation)
17fa3ee2 29 * [Update](#update)
0e5927ee 30 * [Release Files](#release-files)
cf59cd4d 31 * [Dependencies](#dependencies)
17fa3ee2 32 * [Compile](#compile)
b31fdeed 33* [USAGE AND OPTIONS](#usage-and-options)
34 * [General Options](#general-options)
50865ca8 35 * [Network Options](#network-options)
b31fdeed 36 * [Geo-restriction](#geo-restriction)
50865ca8 37 * [Video Selection](#video-selection)
38 * [Download Options](#download-options)
39 * [Filesystem Options](#filesystem-options)
b31fdeed 40 * [Thumbnail Options](#thumbnail-options)
50865ca8 41 * [Internet Shortcut Options](#internet-shortcut-options)
0744a815 42 * [Verbosity and Simulation Options](#verbosity-and-simulation-options)
50865ca8 43 * [Workarounds](#workarounds)
44 * [Video Format Options](#video-format-options)
45 * [Subtitle Options](#subtitle-options)
46 * [Authentication Options](#authentication-options)
50865ca8 47 * [Post-processing Options](#post-processing-options)
7a340e0d 48 * [SponsorBlock Options](#sponsorblock-options)
50865ca8 49 * [Extractor Options](#extractor-options)
c76eb41b 50* [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
50865ca8 51 * [Authentication with .netrc file](#authentication-with-netrc-file)
c76eb41b 52* [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template)
50865ca8 53 * [Output template and Windows batch files](#output-template-and-windows-batch-files)
54 * [Output template examples](#output-template-examples)
c76eb41b 55* [FORMAT SELECTION](#format-selection)
50865ca8 56 * [Filtering Formats](#filtering-formats)
57 * [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats)
58 * [Format Selection examples](#format-selection-examples)
73cd218f 59* [MODIFYING METADATA](#modifying-metadata)
60 * [Modifying metadata examples](#modifying-metadata-examples)
5d3a0e79 61* [EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS](#extractor-arguments)
f74980cb 62* [PLUGINS](#plugins)
8c6f4daa 63* [EMBEDDING YT-DLP](#embedding-yt-dlp)
e167860c 64* [DEPRECATED OPTIONS](#deprecated-options)
8c6f4daa 65* [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-to-yt-dlp)
66 * [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
67 * [Developer Instructions](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
c76eb41b 68* [MORE](#more)
ec2e44fc 69<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
50865ca8 70
71
034b6215 72# NEW FEATURES
91f071af 73
b69fd25c 74* Based on **youtube-dl 2021.12.17 [commit/5014bd6](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/5014bd67c22b421207b2650d4dc874b95b36dda1)** and **youtube-dlc 2020.11.11-3 [commit/f9401f2](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee)**: You get all the features and patches of [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) in addition to the latest [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl)
034b6215 75
7a340e0d 76* **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in youtube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
034b6215 77
7581d246 78* **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
034b6215 79
0fdf490d 80* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that the NicoNico improvements are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
29b6000e 81
f5546c0b 82* **Youtube improvements**:
6ccf351a 83 * All Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`) and private playlists supports downloading multiple pages of content
0fdf490d 84 * Search (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`), search URLs and in-channel search works
85 * Mixes supports downloading multiple pages of content
86c1a8aa 86 * Some (but not all) age-gated content can be downloaded without cookies
a4211baf 87 * Fix for [n-sig based throttling](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29326)
f20f5fe5 88 * Redirect channel's home URL automatically to `/video` to preserve the old behaviour
e6f21b3d 89 * `255kbps` audio is extracted (if available) from youtube music when premium cookies are given
9ee4f0bb 90 * Youtube music Albums, channels etc can be downloaded ([except self-uploaded music](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/723))
adbc4ec4 91 * Download livestreams from the start using `--live-from-start`
f20f5fe5 92
f59f5ef8 93* **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE]`
245524e6 94
597c1866 95* **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters`
96
b31fdeed 97* **Multi-threaded fragment downloads**: Download multiple fragments of m3u8/mpd videos in parallel. Use `--concurrent-fragments` (`-N`) option to set the number of threads used
8d801631 98
b31fdeed 99* **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use `aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
f20f5fe5 100
e75bb0d6 101* **New and fixed extractors**: Many new extractors have been added and a lot of existing ones have been fixed. See the [changelog](Changelog.md) or the [list of supported sites](supportedsites.md)
86c1a8aa 102
103* **New MSOs**: Philo, Spectrum, SlingTV, Cablevision, RCN
fac98805 104
3de7c2ce 105* **Subtitle extraction from manifests**: Subtitles can be extracted from streaming media manifests. See [commit/be6202f](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f) for details
034b6215 106
597c1866 107* **Multiple paths and output templates**: You can give different [output templates](#output-template) and download paths for different types of files. You can also set a temporary path where intermediary files are downloaded to using `--paths` (`-P`)
0bc0a322 108
109* **Portable Configuration**: Configuration files are automatically loaded from the home and root directories. See [configuration](#configuration) for details
110
418964fa 111* **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
fac98805 112
91f071af 113* **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as `--print`, `--wait-for-video`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--write-link`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-on-reject` etc
0bc0a322 114
9e907ebd 115* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--match-filter`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection), merge multi-video/audio, multiple `--config-locations`, etc
c69911e4 116
86c1a8aa 117* **Plugins**: Extractors and PostProcessors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details
b31fdeed 118
7a5c1cfe 119* **Self-updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`
aa837ddf 120
7a5c1cfe 121See [changelog](Changelog.md) or [commits](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits) for the full list of changes
a26c99ac 122
53ed7066 123### Differences in default behavior
124
0930b11f 125Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc:
53ed7066 126
96565c7e 127* The options `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
b69fd25c 128* `avconv` is not supported as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
96565c7e 129* The default [output template](#output-template) is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`. There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to `%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s`. Instead, you may use `--compat-options filename`
e4f02757 130* The default [format sorting](#sorting-formats) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the `--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use `--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
e75bb0d6 131* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be preferred. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
28b0eb0f 132* Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of `-f bv*+ba`). If needed, this feature must be enabled using `--audio-multistreams` and `--video-multistreams`. You can also use `--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
133* `--ignore-errors` is enabled by default. Use `--abort-on-error` or `--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
134* When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use `--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or `--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
9222c381 135* `--add-metadata` attaches the `infojson` to `mkv` files in addition to writing the metadata when used with `--write-info-json`. Use `--no-embed-info-json` or `--compat-options no-attach-info-json` to revert this
9e907ebd 136* Some metadata are embedded into different fields when using `--add-metadata` as compared to youtube-dl. Most notably, `comment` field contains the `webpage_url` and `synopsis` contains the `description`. You can [use `--parse-metadata`](#modifying-metadata) to modify this to your liking or use `--compat-options embed-metadata` to revert this
28b0eb0f 137* `playlist_index` behaves differently when used with options like `--playlist-reverse` and `--playlist-items`. See [#302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/302) for details. You can use `--compat-options playlist-index` if you want to keep the earlier behavior
138* The output of `-F` is listed in a new format. Use `--compat-options list-formats` to revert this
3acf6d38 139* All *experiences* of a funimation episode are considered as a single video. This behavior breaks existing archives. Use `--compat-options seperate-video-versions` to extract information from only the default player
28b0eb0f 140* Youtube live chat (if available) is considered as a subtitle. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent live chat from downloading
09f1580e 141* Youtube channel URLs are automatically redirected to `/video`. Append a `/featured` to the URL to download only the videos in the home page. If the channel does not have a videos tab, we try to download the equivalent `UU` playlist instead. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
28b0eb0f 142* Unavailable videos are also listed for youtube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
18e674b4 143* If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
e858a9d6 144* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
e4f02757 145* Some private fields such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
e75bb0d6 146* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
53ed7066 147
148For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
28b0eb0f 149* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options
150* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams`
151* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect`
53ed7066 152
f20f5fe5 153
d19bb9c0 154# INSTALLATION
50865ca8 155
7bc877a2 156You can install yt-dlp using one of the following methods:
a61f4b28 157
a4211baf 158### Using the release binary
0930b11f 159
160You can simply download the [correct binary file](#release-files) for your OS: **[[Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)] [[UNIX-like](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp)]**
5f326cf5 161
0930b11f 162In UNIX-like OSes (MacOS, Linux, BSD), you can also install the same in one of the following ways:
5ba4a0b6
A
163
164```
165sudo curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
166sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
167```
168
169```
170sudo wget https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -O /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
171sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
172```
173
174```
b69fd25c 175sudo aria2c https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp --dir /usr/local/bin -o yt-dlp
5ba4a0b6
A
176sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
177```
178
0930b11f 179PS: The manpages, shell completion files etc. are available in [yt-dlp.tar.gz](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
180
a4211baf 181### With [PIP](https://pypi.org/project/pip)
0930b11f 182
183You can install the [PyPI package](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp) with:
184```
185python3 -m pip install -U yt-dlp
186```
187
86c1a8aa 188You can install without any of the optional dependencies using:
0930b11f 189```
190python3 -m pip install --no-deps -U yt-dlp
191```
192
86c1a8aa 193If you want to be on the cutting edge, you can also install the master branch with:
0930b11f 194```
9222c381 195python3 -m pip install --force-reinstall https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/archive/master.zip
0930b11f 196```
197
198Note that on some systems, you may need to use `py` or `python` instead of `python3`
199
a4211baf 200### With [Homebrew](https://brew.sh)
0930b11f 201
202macOS or Linux users that are using Homebrew can also install it by:
b8773e63
THD
203
204```
205brew install yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp
206```
207
a4211baf 208## UPDATE
0930b11f 209You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are [using the provided release](#using-the-release-binary)
210
211If you [installed with pip](#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program
212
213If you [installed using Homebrew](#with-homebrew), run `brew upgrade yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
cf59cd4d 214
ec2e44fc 215<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
a4211baf 216## RELEASE FILES
0e5927ee 217
733d8e8f 218#### Recommended
219
220File|Description
221:---|:---
0930b11f 222[yt-dlp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp)|Platform-independant binary. Needs Python (recommended for **UNIX-like systems**)
223[yt-dlp.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary (recommended for **Windows**)
733d8e8f 224
225#### Alternatives
226
0e5927ee
R
227File|Description
228:---|:---
96565c7e 229[yt-dlp_macos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos)|MacOS (10.15+) standalone executable
0930b11f 230[yt-dlp_x86.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_x86.exe)|Windows (Vista SP2+) standalone x86 (32-bit) binary
96565c7e 231[yt-dlp_min.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_min.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary built with `py2exe`.<br/> Does not contain `pycryptodomex`, needs VC++14
0930b11f 232[yt-dlp_win.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win.zip)|Unpackaged Windows executable (no auto-update)
233[yt-dlp_macos.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos.zip)|Unpackaged MacOS (10.15+) executable (no auto-update)
733d8e8f 234
235#### Misc
236
237File|Description
238:---|:---
0e5927ee
R
239[yt-dlp.tar.gz](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)|Source tarball. Also contains manpages, completions, etc
240[SHA2-512SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-512SUMS)|GNU-style SHA512 sums
241[SHA2-256SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-256SUMS)|GNU-style SHA256 sums
ec2e44fc 242<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
0e5927ee 243
a4211baf 244## DEPENDENCIES
cf59cd4d 245Python versions 3.6+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
b31fdeed 246
c9652aa4 247<!-- Python 3.5+ uses VC++14 and it is already embedded in the binary created
248<!x-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 --x>
cf59cd4d 249On windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
c9652aa4 250-->
fac98805 251
e75bb0d6 252While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
ec2e44fc 253
b69fd25c 254* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
0930b11f 255* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
256* [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
257* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
f59f5ef8 258* [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage) - For accessing the Gnome keyring while decrypting cookies of Chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under [BSD](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
0930b11f 259* [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen is not present. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
260* [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
261* [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)
262* [**phantomjs**](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD)
263* [**sponskrub**](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) - For using the now **deprecated** [sponskrub options](#sponskrub-options). Licensed under [GPLv3+](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub/blob/master/LICENCE.md)
cf59cd4d 264* Any external downloader that you want to use with `--downloader`
b31fdeed 265
cf59cd4d 266To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.
267
0930b11f 268The Windows and MacOS standalone release binaries are already built with the python interpreter, mutagen, pycryptodomex and websockets included.
d710cc6d 269
e75bb0d6 270**Note**: There are some regressions in newer ffmpeg versions that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds/wiki/Latest#latest-autobuilds) with patches for these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
d710cc6d 271
5f326cf5 272
a4211baf 273## COMPILE
5f326cf5 274
c76eb41b 275**For Windows**:
49a57e70 276To build the Windows executable, you must have pyinstaller (and optionally mutagen, pycryptodomex, websockets). Once you have all the necessary dependencies installed, (optionally) build lazy extractors using `devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py`, and then just run `pyinst.py`. The executable will be built for the same architecture (32/64 bit) as the python used to build it.
e38df8f9 277
733d8e8f 278 py -m pip install -U pyinstaller -r requirements.txt
49a57e70 279 py devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
733d8e8f 280 py pyinst.py
7581d246 281
fac98805 282Note that pyinstaller [does not support](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment
b96a939b 283
c76eb41b 284**For Unix**:
060ac762 285You will need the required build tools: `python`, `make` (GNU), `pandoc`, `zip`, `pytest`
127d0759 286Then simply run `make`. You can also run `make yt-dlp` instead to compile only the binary without updating any of the additional files
5f326cf5 287
49a57e70 288**Note**: In either platform, `devscripts/update-version.py` can be used to automatically update the version number
d19bb9c0 289
75b725a7 290You can also fork the project on github and run your fork's [build workflow](.github/workflows/build.yml) to automatically build a release
59a7a13e 291
b31fdeed 292# USAGE AND OPTIONS
6bcd846b 293
ec2e44fc 294<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
7a5c1cfe 295 yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
b50e3bc6 296
c2b5f311 297`Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
ec2e44fc 298<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
c2b5f311 299
ec2e44fc 300<!-- Auto generated -->
c76eb41b 301## General Options:
1dc2726f
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302 -h, --help Print this help text and exit
303 --version Print program version and exit
8d801631 304 -U, --update Update this program to latest version. Make
305 sure that you have sufficient permissions
306 (run with sudo if needed)
b1940459 307 -i, --ignore-errors Ignore download and postprocessing errors.
0930b11f 308 The download will be considered successful
b1940459 309 even if the postprocessing fails
310 --no-abort-on-error Continue with next video on download
311 errors; e.g. to skip unavailable videos in
312 a playlist (default)
8a51f564 313 --abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos if an
314 error occurs (Alias: --no-ignore-errors)
34488702 315 --dump-user-agent Display the current user-agent and exit
316 --list-extractors List all supported extractors and exit
c4af7684 317 --extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported
34488702 318 extractors and exit
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319 --force-generic-extractor Force extraction to use the generic
320 extractor
321 --default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For
322 example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos
9ee4f0bb 323 from google videos for the search term
324 "large apple". Use the value "auto" to let
325 yt-dlp guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
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326 warning when guessing). "error" just throws
327 an error. The default value "fixup_error"
328 repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if
8a51f564 329 this is not possible instead of searching
9e907ebd 330 --ignore-config Don't load any more configuration files
331 except those given by --config-locations.
332 For backward compatibility, if this option
333 is found inside the system configuration
334 file, the user configuration is not loaded
335 --no-config-locations Do not load any custom configuration files
336 (default). When given inside a
337 configuration file, ignore all previous
338 --config-locations defined in the current
339 file
340 --config-locations PATH Location of the main configuration file;
0202b52a 341 either the path to the config or its
9e907ebd 342 containing directory. Can be used multiple
343 times and inside other configuration files
c4af7684 344 --flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
8a51f564 345 only list them
6623ac34 346 --no-flat-playlist Extract the videos of a playlist
adbc4ec4
THD
347 --live-from-start Download livestreams from the start.
348 Currently only supported for YouTube
9e907ebd 349 (Experimental)
87e04996 350 --no-live-from-start Download livestreams from the current time
351 (default)
91f071af 352 --wait-for-video MIN[-MAX] Wait for scheduled streams to become
353 available. Pass the minimum number of
354 seconds (or range) to wait between retries
355 --no-wait-for-video Do not wait for scheduled streams (default)
b5ae35ee 356 --mark-watched Mark videos watched (even with --simulate).
357 Currently only supported for YouTube
597c1866 358 --no-mark-watched Do not mark videos watched (default)
8a51f564 359 --no-colors Do not emit color codes in output
53ed7066 360 --compat-options OPTS Options that can help keep compatibility
31654882 361 with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc
53ed7066 362 configurations by reverting some of the
363 changes made in yt-dlp. See "Differences in
364 default behavior" for details
08c1d0d3 365
149f05c7 366## Network Options:
28b4f736 367 --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
0934c9d4
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368 To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
369 scheme. For example
28b4f736
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370 socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty
371 string (--proxy "") for direct connection
149f05c7 372 --socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
c4af7684 373 --source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to
c4af7684 374 -4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
c4af7684 375 -6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
8c6c88c7 376
b31fdeed 377## Geo-restriction:
c25f1a9b
S
378 --geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
379 some geo-restricted sites. The default
380 proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
7550ea50 381 option is not present) is used for the
8a51f564 382 actual downloading
8c6c88c7 383 --geo-bypass Bypass geographic restriction via faking
0934c9d4 384 X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
8c6c88c7
S
385 --no-geo-bypass Do not bypass geographic restriction via
386 faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
8c6c88c7
S
387 --geo-bypass-country CODE Force bypass geographic restriction with
388 explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2
0934c9d4 389 country code
9e18bb4c
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390 --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK Force bypass geographic restriction with
391 explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
0934c9d4 392 notation
149f05c7 393
cfcec693 394## Video Selection:
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395 --playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
396 --playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is last)
c4af7684
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397 --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC Playlist video items to download. Specify
398 indices of the videos in the playlist
399 separated by commas like: "--playlist-items
400 1,2,5,8" if you want to download videos
401 indexed 1, 2, 5, 8 in the playlist. You can
402 specify range: "--playlist-items
403 1-3,7,10-13", it will download the videos
8a51f564 404 at index 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12 and 13
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405 --min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than
406 SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
407 --max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE
408 (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
0930b11f 409 --date DATE Download only videos uploaded on this date.
6623ac34 410 The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format
411 "(now|today)[+-][0-9](day|week|month|year)(s)?"
c4af7684 412 --datebefore DATE Download only videos uploaded on or before
c76eb41b 413 this date. The date formats accepted is the
414 same as --date
c4af7684 415 --dateafter DATE Download only videos uploaded on or after
c76eb41b 416 this date. The date formats accepted is the
417 same as --date
77b87f05
MT
418 --match-filter FILTER Generic video filter. Any field (see
419 "OUTPUT TEMPLATE") can be compared with a
a047eeb6 420 number or a string using the operators
421 defined in "Filtering formats". You can
422 also simply specify a field to match if the
423 field is present and "!field" to check if
424 the field is not present. In addition,
425 Python style regular expression matching
426 can be done using "~=", and multiple
427 filters can be checked with "&". Use a "\"
428 to escape "&" or quotes if needed. Eg:
429 --match-filter "!is_live & like_count>?100
2e7781a9 430 & description~='(?i)\bcats \& dogs\b'"
a047eeb6 431 matches only videos that are not live, has
432 a like count more than 100 (or the like
77b87f05 433 field is not available), and also has a
a047eeb6 434 description that contains the phrase "cats
435 & dogs" (ignoring case)
c76eb41b 436 --no-match-filter Do not use generic video filter (default)
c4af7684 437 --no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers
8a51f564 438 to a video and a playlist
c4af7684 439 --yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
8a51f564 440 a video and a playlist
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441 --age-limit YEARS Download only videos suitable for the given
442 age
443 --download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the
444 archive file. Record the IDs of all
8a51f564 445 downloaded videos in it
91f071af 446 --no-download-archive Do not use archive file (default)
447 --max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files
8b0d7497 448 --break-on-existing Stop the download process when encountering
8a51f564 449 a file that is in the archive
8b0d7497 450 --break-on-reject Stop the download process when encountering
8a51f564 451 a file that has been filtered out
91f071af 452 --break-per-input Make --break-on-existing and --break-on-
453 reject act only on the current input URL
454 --no-break-per-input --break-on-existing and --break-on-reject
455 terminates the entire download queue
26e2805c 456 --skip-playlist-after-errors N Number of allowed failures until the rest
457 of the playlist is skipped
6bcd846b 458
d5a62e4f 459## Download Options:
b31fdeed 460 -N, --concurrent-fragments N Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative
87e04996 461 video that should be downloaded
462 concurrently (default is 1)
5e3856a2 463 -r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per second
c4af7684 464 (e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
6aecd871 465 --throttled-rate RATE Minimum download rate in bytes per second
466 below which throttling is assumed and the
467 video data is re-extracted (e.g. 100K)
c4af7684 468 -R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or
8a51f564 469 "infinite"
87e04996 470 --file-access-retries RETRIES Number of times to retry on file access
471 error (default is 10), or "infinite"
0be8314d 472 --fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default
b56e41a7
S
473 is 10), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and
474 ISM)
6623ac34 475 --skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments for DASH,
476 hlsnative and ISM (default)
8a51f564 477 (Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragment)
6623ac34 478 --abort-on-unavailable-fragment Abort downloading if a fragment is unavailable
8a51f564 479 (Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)
a82f4184 480 --keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
6623ac34 481 downloading is finished
c76eb41b 482 --no-keep-fragments Delete downloaded fragments after
483 downloading is finished (default)
c4af7684
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484 --buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K)
485 (default is 1024)
c76eb41b 486 --resize-buffer The buffer size is automatically resized
487 from an initial value of --buffer-size
488 (default)
489 --no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer size
db157d2a
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490 --http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
491 downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default
492 is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
493 bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
494 (experimental)
2101f5d4 495 --playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in reverse order
6623ac34 496 --no-playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in default order
c76eb41b 497 (default)
31487eb9 498 --playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order
c4af7684 499 --xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
0934c9d4 500 expected file size
9bd20204 501 --hls-use-mpegts Use the mpegts container for HLS videos;
502 allowing some players to play the video
503 while downloading, and reducing the chance
504 of file corruption if download is
505 interrupted. This is enabled by default for
506 live streams
507 --no-hls-use-mpegts Do not use the mpegts container for HLS
508 videos. This is default when not
509 downloading live streams
52a8a1e1 510 --downloader [PROTO:]NAME Name or path of the external downloader to
511 use (optionally) prefixed by the protocols
512 (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to
513 use it for. Currently supports native,
514 aria2c, avconv, axel, curl, ffmpeg, httpie,
515 wget (Recommended: aria2c). You can use
516 this option multiple times to set different
517 downloaders for different protocols. For
518 example, --downloader aria2c --downloader
519 "dash,m3u8:native" will use aria2c for
520 http/ftp downloads, and the native
521 downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads
522 (Alias: --external-downloader)
46ee996e 523 --downloader-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the external
524 downloader. Specify the downloader name and
330690a2 525 the arguments separated by a colon ":". For
526 ffmpeg, arguments can be passed to
527 different positions using the same syntax
528 as --postprocessor-args. You can use this
529 option multiple times to give different
530 arguments to different downloaders
29b6000e 531 (Alias: --external-downloader-args)
d5a62e4f 532
cfcec693 533## Filesystem Options:
940a67a3 534 -a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ("-" for
e8dfecb3 535 stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
940a67a3 536 with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as
8a51f564 537 comments and ignored
1e520b55 538 --no-batch-file Do not read URLs from batch file (default)
6ccf351a 539 -P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH The paths where the files should be
0202b52a 540 downloaded. Specify the type of file and
de6000d9 541 the path separated by a colon ":". All the
6a34813a 542 same TYPES as --output are supported.
de6000d9 543 Additionally, you can also provide "home"
6ccf351a 544 (default) and "temp" paths. All
545 intermediary files are first downloaded to
546 the temp path and then the final files are
547 moved over to the home path after download
548 is finished. This option is ignored if
549 --output is an absolute path
d818eb74 550 -o, --output [TYPES:]TEMPLATE Output filename template; see "OUTPUT
c76eb41b 551 TEMPLATE" for details
0bc0a322 552 --output-na-placeholder TEXT Placeholder value for unavailable meta
553 fields in output filename template
554 (default: "NA")
c4af7684
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555 --restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII
556 characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
557 filenames
c76eb41b 558 --no-restrict-filenames Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in
559 filenames (default)
0930b11f 560 --windows-filenames Force filenames to be Windows-compatible
561 --no-windows-filenames Make filenames Windows-compatible only if
562 using Windows (default)
c2934512 563 --trim-filenames LENGTH Limit the filename length (excluding
564 extension) to the specified number of
565 characters
9b45b9f5 566 -w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite any files
567 --force-overwrites Overwrite all video and metadata files.
568 This option includes --no-continue
569 --no-force-overwrites Do not overwrite the video, but overwrite
570 related files (default)
c25228e5 571 -c, --continue Resume partially downloaded files/fragments
572 (default)
573 --no-continue Do not resume partially downloaded
e58c22a0 574 fragments. If the file is not fragmented,
c25228e5 575 restart download of the entire file
c76eb41b 576 --part Use .part files instead of writing directly
6623ac34 577 into output file (default)
c4af7684
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578 --no-part Do not use .part files - write directly
579 into output file
c76eb41b 580 --mtime Use the Last-modified header to set the
581 file modification time (default)
c4af7684
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582 --no-mtime Do not use the Last-modified header to set
583 the file modification time
584 --write-description Write video description to a .description
585 file
6623ac34 586 --no-write-description Do not write video description (default)
1dc2726f 587 --write-info-json Write video metadata to a .info.json file
c25228e5 588 (this may contain personal information)
6623ac34 589 --no-write-info-json Do not write video metadata (default)
cac96421 590 --write-playlist-metafiles Write playlist metadata in addition to the
591 video metadata when using --write-info-json,
592 --write-description etc. (default)
593 --no-write-playlist-metafiles Do not write playlist metadata when using
594 --write-info-json, --write-description etc.
75d43ca0 595 --clean-infojson Remove some private fields such as
596 filenames from the infojson. Note that it
597 could still contain some personal
598 information (default)
599 --no-clean-infojson Write all fields to the infojson
2305e2e5 600 --write-comments Retrieve video comments to be placed in the
601 infojson. The comments are fetched even
602 without this option if the extraction is
603 known to be quick (Alias: --get-comments)
604 --no-write-comments Do not retrieve video comments unless the
605 extraction is known to be quick
606 (Alias: --no-get-comments)
d845622b 607 --load-info-json FILE JSON file containing the video information
c4af7684
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608 (created with the "--write-info-json"
609 option)
91f071af 610 --cookies FILE Netscape formatted file to read cookies
611 from and dump cookie jar in
982ee69a
MB
612 --no-cookies Do not read/dump cookies from/to file
613 (default)
f59f5ef8
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614 --cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE]
615 The name of the browser and (optionally)
616 the name/path of the profile to load
617 cookies from, separated by a ":". Currently
618 supported browsers are: brave, chrome,
619 chromium, edge, firefox, opera, safari,
620 vivaldi. By default, the most recently
621 accessed profile is used. The keyring used
622 for decrypting Chromium cookies on Linux
623 can be (optionally) specified after the
624 browser name separated by a "+". Currently
625 supported keyrings are: basictext,
626 gnomekeyring, kwallet
982ee69a 627 --no-cookies-from-browser Do not load cookies from browser (default)
6623ac34 628 --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
3b1fe47d 629 can store some downloaded information (such
630 as client ids and signatures) permanently.
9ee4f0bb 631 By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME/yt-dlp or
632 ~/.cache/yt-dlp
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633 --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
634 --rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
6bcd846b 635
b31fdeed 636## Thumbnail Options:
1dc2726f 637 --write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk
6623ac34 638 --no-write-thumbnail Do not write thumbnail image to disk
c76eb41b 639 (default)
1dc2726f 640 --write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
34488702 641 --list-thumbnails List available thumbnails of each video.
642 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
2b1bd292 643
732044af 644## Internet Shortcut Options:
8a51f564 645 --write-link Write an internet shortcut file, depending
646 on the current platform (.url, .webloc or
647 .desktop). The URL may be cached by the OS
648 --write-url-link Write a .url Windows internet shortcut. The
649 OS caches the URL based on the file path
650 --write-webloc-link Write a .webloc macOS internet shortcut
651 --write-desktop-link Write a .desktop Linux internet shortcut
732044af 652
0744a815 653## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
34488702 654 -q, --quiet Activate quiet mode. If used with
655 --verbose, print the log to stderr
6c072e7d 656 --no-warnings Ignore warnings
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657 -s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not write
658 anything to disk
34488702 659 --no-simulate Download the video even if printing/listing
660 options are used
0930b11f 661 --ignore-no-formats-error Ignore "No video formats" error. Useful for
662 extracting metadata even if the videos are
663 not actually available for download
0cf05715 664 (experimental)
665 --no-ignore-no-formats-error Throw error when no downloadable video
666 formats are found (default)
e167860c 667 --skip-download Do not download the video but write all
668 related files (Alias: --no-download)
ca30f449 669 -O, --print [WHEN:]TEMPLATE Field name or output template to print to
670 screen per video. Prefix the template with
671 "playlist:" to print it once per playlist
672 instead. Implies --quiet and --simulate
673 (unless --no-simulate is used). This option
674 can be used multiple times
34488702 675 -j, --dump-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
676 video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
677 used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a
678 description of available keys
679 -J, --dump-single-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
680 url or infojson passed. Simulate unless
681 --no-simulate is used. If the URL refers to
682 a playlist, the whole playlist information
683 is dumped in a single line
8a51f564 684 --force-write-archive Force download archive entries to be
e58c22a0 685 written as far as no errors occur, even if
686 -s or another simulation option is used
8a51f564 687 (Alias: --force-download-archive)
1dc2726f
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688 --newline Output progress bar as new lines
689 --no-progress Do not print progress bar
819e0531 690 --progress Show progress bar, even if in quiet mode
1dc2726f 691 --console-title Display progress in console titlebar
819e0531 692 --progress-template [TYPES:]TEMPLATE
693 Template for progress outputs, optionally
694 prefixed with one of "download:" (default),
695 "download-title:" (the console title),
696 "postprocess:", or "postprocess-title:".
697 The video's fields are accessible under the
698 "info" key and the progress attributes are
0930b11f 699 accessible under "progress" key. E.g.:
819e0531 700 --console-title --progress-template
701 "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"
1dc2726f 702 -v, --verbose Print various debugging information
c4af7684
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703 --dump-pages Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
704 to debug problems (very verbose)
705 --write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to
706 files in the current directory to debug
707 problems
780083db 708 --print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic
6bcd846b 709
36f35428
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710## Workarounds:
711 --encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental)
0930b11f 712 --no-check-certificates Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
c4af7684 713 --prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
e167860c 714 information about the video (Currently
05a7ffb1 715 supported only for YouTube)
1dc2726f 716 --user-agent UA Specify a custom user agent
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717 --referer URL Specify a custom referer, use if the video
718 access is restricted to one domain
719 --add-header FIELD:VALUE Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
45016689 720 separated by a colon ":". You can use this
c4af7684
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721 option multiple times
722 --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
723 bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
724 or fribidi executable in PATH
1cf376f5 725 --sleep-requests SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep between requests
726 during data extraction
c4af7684 727 --sleep-interval SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
e167860c 728 download. This is the minimum time to sleep
729 when used along with --max-sleep-interval
730 (Alias: --min-sleep-interval)
731 --max-sleep-interval SECONDS Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can
732 only be used along with --min-sleep-interval
1cf376f5 733 --sleep-subtitles SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
734 subtitle download
36f35428 735
cfcec693 736## Video Format Options:
eb8a4433 737 -f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see "FORMAT SELECTION"
738 for more details
739 -S, --format-sort SORTORDER Sort the formats by the fields given, see
740 "Sorting Formats" for more details
8a51f564 741 --S-force, --format-sort-force Force user specified sort order to have
742 precedence over all fields, see "Sorting
eb8a4433 743 Formats" for more details
744 --no-format-sort-force Some fields have precedence over the user
c76eb41b 745 specified sort order (default), see
746 "Sorting Formats" for more details
747 --video-multistreams Allow multiple video streams to be merged
748 into a single file
749 --no-video-multistreams Only one video stream is downloaded for
750 each output file (default)
751 --audio-multistreams Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
752 into a single file
753 --no-audio-multistreams Only one audio stream is downloaded for
754 each output file (default)
da9be05e 755 --prefer-free-formats Prefer video formats with free containers
756 over non-free ones of same quality. Use
757 with "-S ext" to strictly prefer free
758 containers irrespective of quality
759 --no-prefer-free-formats Don't give any special preference to free
760 containers (default)
0930b11f 761 --check-formats Check that the selected formats are
0ba692ac 762 actually downloadable
0930b11f 763 --check-all-formats Check all formats for whether they are
0ba692ac 764 actually downloadable
0930b11f 765 --no-check-formats Do not check that the formats are actually
766 downloadable
34488702 767 -F, --list-formats List available formats of each video.
768 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
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769 --merge-output-format FORMAT If a merge is required (e.g.
770 bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given
771 container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg,
772 webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is required
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773
774## Subtitle Options:
c76eb41b 775 --write-subs Write subtitle file
776 --no-write-subs Do not write subtitle file (default)
777 --write-auto-subs Write automatically generated subtitle file
e167860c 778 (Alias: --write-automatic-subs)
779 --no-write-auto-subs Do not write auto-generated subtitles
780 (default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)
34488702 781 --list-subs List available subtitles of each video.
782 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
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783 --sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format, accepts formats
784 preference, for example: "srt" or
785 "ass/srt/best"
c32b0aab 786 --sub-langs LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download (can
787 be regex) or "all" separated by commas.
a4211baf 788 (Eg: --sub-langs "en.*,ja") You can prefix
c32b0aab 789 the language code with a "-" to exempt it
790 from the requested languages. (Eg: --sub-
791 langs all,-live_chat) Use --list-subs for a
792 list of available language tags
6bcd846b 793
cfcec693 794## Authentication Options:
1dc2726f 795 -u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID
c4af7684 796 -p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is left
7a5c1cfe 797 out, yt-dlp will ask interactively
dc48a354 798 -2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR Two-factor authentication code
1dc2726f 799 -n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data
0001fcb5 800 --netrc-location PATH Location of .netrc authentication data;
801 either the path or its containing
802 directory. Defaults to ~/.netrc
29f7c58a 803 --video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, youku)
f5e008d1 804 --ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV
909d24dd 805 provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for
806 a list of available MSOs
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807 --ap-username USERNAME Multiple-system operator account login
808 --ap-password PASSWORD Multiple-system operator account password.
c74d1aa3 809 If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask
810 interactively
f5e008d1
S
811 --ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system
812 operators
813
c76eb41b 814## Post-Processing Options:
c4af7684 815 -x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files
e4172ac9 816 (requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)
3de7c2ce 817 --audio-format FORMAT Specify audio format to convert the audio
818 to when -x is used. Currently supported
819 formats are: best (default) or one of
9222c381 820 best|aac|flac|mp3|m4a|opus|vorbis|wav|alac
e4172ac9 821 --audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg audio quality, insert a
86c1a8aa 822 value between 0 (best) and 10 (worst) for
e4172ac9 823 VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K
c4af7684 824 (default 5)
c76eb41b 825 --remux-video FORMAT Remux the video into another container if
29b6000e 826 necessary (currently supported: mp4|mkv|flv
827 |webm|mov|avi|mp3|mka|m4a|ogg|opus). If
828 target container does not support the
06167fbb 829 video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You
3de7c2ce 830 can specify multiple rules; Eg.
06167fbb 831 "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to
832 m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv.
c76eb41b 833 --recode-video FORMAT Re-encode the video into another format if
3de7c2ce 834 re-encoding is necessary. The syntax and
835 supported formats are the same as --remux-video
1b77b347 836 --postprocessor-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the postprocessors.
43820c03 837 Specify the postprocessor/executable name
45016689 838 and the arguments separated by a colon ":"
839 to give the argument to the specified
8fa43c73 840 postprocessor/executable. Supported PP are:
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841 Merger, ModifyChapters, SplitChapters,
842 ExtractAudio, VideoRemuxer, VideoConvertor,
8fa43c73 843 Metadata, EmbedSubtitle, EmbedThumbnail,
844 SubtitlesConvertor, ThumbnailsConvertor,
6aecd871 845 FixupStretched, FixupM4a, FixupM3u8,
846 FixupTimestamp and FixupDuration. The
8fa43c73 847 supported executables are: AtomicParsley,
9ee4f0bb 848 FFmpeg and FFprobe. You can also specify
7a340e0d
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849 "PP+EXE:ARGS" to give the arguments to the
850 specified executable only when being used
851 by the specified postprocessor.
852 Additionally, for ffmpeg/ffprobe, "_i"/"_o"
853 can be appended to the prefix optionally
854 followed by a number to pass the argument
855 before the specified input/output file. Eg:
856 --ppa "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". You can
857 use this option multiple times to give
e4172ac9 858 different arguments to different
5b1ecbb3 859 postprocessors. (Alias: --ppa)
c76eb41b 860 -k, --keep-video Keep the intermediate video file on disk
6623ac34 861 after post-processing
c76eb41b 862 --no-keep-video Delete the intermediate video file after
6623ac34 863 post-processing (default)
864 --post-overwrites Overwrite post-processed files (default)
865 --no-post-overwrites Do not overwrite post-processed files
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866 --embed-subs Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4,
867 webm and mkv videos)
c76eb41b 868 --no-embed-subs Do not embed subtitles (default)
6aecd871 869 --embed-thumbnail Embed thumbnail in the video as cover art
6623ac34 870 --no-embed-thumbnail Do not embed thumbnail (default)
9222c381 871 --embed-metadata Embed metadata to the video file. Also
872 embeds chapters/infojson if present unless
873 --no-embed-chapters/--no-embed-info-json
874 are used (Alias: --add-metadata)
7a340e0d 875 --no-embed-metadata Do not add metadata to file (default)
6aecd871 876 (Alias: --no-add-metadata)
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877 --embed-chapters Add chapter markers to the video file
878 (Alias: --add-chapters)
879 --no-embed-chapters Do not add chapter markers (default)
880 (Alias: --no-add-chapters)
9222c381 881 --embed-info-json Embed the infojson as an attachment to
882 mkv/mka video files
883 --no-embed-info-json Do not embed the infojson as an attachment
884 to the video file
73cd218f 885 --parse-metadata FROM:TO Parse additional metadata like title/artist
886 from other fields; see "MODIFYING METADATA"
887 for details
e9f4ccd1 888 --replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE
889 Replace text in a metadata field using the
890 given regex. This option can be used
891 multiple times
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892 --xattrs Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
893 (using dublin core and xdg standards)
894 --fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the
895 file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only
896 emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the
897 default; fix file if we can, warn
6aecd871 898 otherwise), force (try fixing even if file
87e04996 899 already exists)
e4172ac9 900 --ffmpeg-location PATH Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the
901 path to the binary or its containing
902 directory
1e43a6f7 903 --exec [WHEN:]CMD Execute a command, optionally prefixed with
904 when to execute it (after_move if
905 unspecified), separated by a ":". Supported
906 values of "WHEN" are the same as that of
907 --use-postprocessor. Same syntax as the
908 output template can be used to pass any
909 field as arguments to the command. After
910 download, an additional field "filepath"
9de3ea31 911 that contains the final path of the
1e43a6f7 912 downloaded file is also available, and if
913 no fields are passed, %(filepath)q is
914 appended to the end of the command. This
34488702 915 option can be used multiple times
1e43a6f7 916 --no-exec Remove any previously defined --exec
e167860c 917 --convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to another format
3de7c2ce 918 (currently supported: srt|vtt|ass|lrc)
e167860c 919 (Alias: --convert-subtitles)
8fa43c73 920 --convert-thumbnails FORMAT Convert the thumbnails to another format
3de7c2ce 921 (currently supported: jpg|png)
72755351 922 --split-chapters Split video into multiple files based on
923 internal chapters. The "chapter:" prefix
924 can be used with "--paths" and "--output"
925 to set the output filename for the split
926 files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details
927 --no-split-chapters Do not split video based on chapters
928 (default)
7a340e0d 929 --remove-chapters REGEX Remove chapters whose title matches the
2d9ec704 930 given regular expression. Time ranges
931 prefixed by a "*" can also be used in place
932 of chapters to remove the specified range.
933 Eg: --remove-chapters "*10:15-15:00"
934 --remove-chapters "intro". This option can
7a340e0d 935 be used multiple times
9ee4f0bb 936 --no-remove-chapters Do not remove any chapters from the file
937 (default)
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938 --force-keyframes-at-cuts Force keyframes around the chapters before
939 removing/splitting them. Requires a
e75bb0d6 940 re-encode and thus is very slow, but the
7a340e0d
NA
941 resulting video may have fewer artifacts
942 around the cuts
943 --no-force-keyframes-at-cuts Do not force keyframes around the chapters
944 when cutting/splitting (default)
3ae5e797 945 --use-postprocessor NAME[:ARGS] The (case sensitive) name of plugin
946 postprocessors to be enabled, and
947 (optionally) arguments to be passed to it,
e75bb0d6 948 separated by a colon ":". ARGS are a
3ae5e797 949 semicolon ";" delimited list of NAME=VALUE.
950 The "when" argument determines when the
951 postprocessor is invoked. It can be one of
952 "pre_process" (after extraction),
953 "before_dl" (before video download),
954 "post_process" (after video download;
ebed8b37 955 default), "after_move" (after moving file
956 to their final locations), "after_video"
957 (after downloading and processing all
958 formats of a video), or "playlist" (end of
959 playlist). This option can be used multiple
960 times to add different postprocessors
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961
962## SponsorBlock Options:
963Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
964 introductions, etc.) from downloaded YouTube videos using the
8a51f564 965 [SponsorBlock API](https://sponsor.ajay.app)
966
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967 --sponsorblock-mark CATS SponsorBlock categories to create chapters
968 for, separated by commas. Available
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969 categories are all, default(=all), sponsor,
970 intro, outro, selfpromo, preview, filler,
971 interaction, music_offtopic, poi_highlight.
972 You can prefix the category with a "-" to
973 exempt it. See [1] for description of the
974 categories. Eg: --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview
975 [1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories
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976 --sponsorblock-remove CATS SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
977 the video file, separated by commas. If a
978 category is present in both mark and
979 remove, remove takes precedence. The syntax
980 and available categories are the same as
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NA
981 for --sponsorblock-mark except that
982 "default" refers to "all,-filler" and
983 poi_highlight is not available
7a340e0d
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984 --sponsorblock-chapter-title TEMPLATE
985 The title template for SponsorBlock
986 chapters created by --sponsorblock-mark.
987 The same syntax as the output template is
988 used, but the only available fields are
989 start_time, end_time, category, categories,
990 name, category_names. Defaults to
991 "[SponsorBlock]: %(category_names)l"
992 --no-sponsorblock Disable both --sponsorblock-mark and
993 --sponsorblock-remove
994 --sponsorblock-api URL SponsorBlock API location, defaults to
995 https://sponsor.ajay.app
a9e7f546 996
78895bd3 997## Extractor Options:
5ef7d9bd 998 --extractor-retries RETRIES Number of retries for known extractor
d6e51845 999 errors (default is 3), or "infinite"
6623ac34 1000 --allow-dynamic-mpd Process dynamic DASH manifests (default)
8a51f564 1001 (Alias: --no-ignore-dynamic-mpd)
1002 --ignore-dynamic-mpd Do not process dynamic DASH manifests
1003 (Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)
e409895f 1004 --hls-split-discontinuity Split HLS playlists to different formats at
1005 discontinuities such as ad breaks
1006 --no-hls-split-discontinuity Do not split HLS playlists to different
1007 formats at discontinuities such as ad
1008 breaks (default)
5d3a0e79 1009 --extractor-args KEY:ARGS Pass these arguments to the extractor. See
1010 "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details. You can
1011 use this option multiple times to give
245524e6 1012 arguments for different extractors
17cb02d0 1013
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1014# CONFIGURATION
1015
7a5c1cfe 1016You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
e2e43aea 1017
0202b52a 10181. **Main Configuration**: The file given by `--config-location`
7a5c1cfe
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10191. **Portable Configuration**: `yt-dlp.conf` in the same directory as the bundled binary. If you are running from source-code (`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`), the root directory is used instead.
10201. **Home Configuration**: `yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given by `-P "home:<path>"`, or in the current directory if no such path is given
e2e43aea 10211. **User Configuration**:
1022 * `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
1023 * `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp.conf`
1024 * `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Windows)
1025 * `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config.txt`
1026 * `~/yt-dlp.conf`
1027 * `~/yt-dlp.conf.txt`
1028
ec2e44fc 1029 `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%` defaults to `~/.config` if undefined. On windows, `%APPDATA%` generally points to `C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Roaming` and `~` points to `%HOME%` if present, `%USERPROFILE%` (generally `C:\Users\<user name>`), or `%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`
07cce701 10301. **System Configuration**: `/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
b7770046 1031
7a5c1cfe 1032For example, with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
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1033```
1034# Lines starting with # are comments
1035
1036# Always extract audio
1037-x
1038
1039# Do not copy the mtime
1040--no-mtime
1041
1042# Use this proxy
1043--proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
1044
298f597b 1045# Save all videos under YouTube directory in your home directory
1046-o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
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1047```
1048
e2e43aea 1049Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`.
b7770046 1050
a4211baf 1051You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If `--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of home, user, and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if `--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.
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1052
1053### Authentication with `.netrc` file
1054
0001fcb5 1055You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in `--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
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1056```
1057touch $HOME/.netrc
1058chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc
1059```
1060After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
1061```
0001fcb5 1062machine <extractor> login <username> password <password>
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1063```
1064For example:
1065```
1066machine youtube login myaccount@gmail.com password my_youtube_password
1067machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password
1068```
7a5c1cfe 1069To activate authentication with the `.netrc` file you should pass `--netrc` to yt-dlp or place it in the [configuration file](#configuration).
b7770046 1070
0001fcb5 1071The default location of the .netrc file is `$HOME` (`~`) in UNIX. On Windows, it is `%HOME%` if present, `%USERPROFILE%` (generally `C:\Users\<user name>`) or `%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`
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1072
1073# OUTPUT TEMPLATE
1074
0202b52a 1075The `-o` option is used to indicate a template for the output file names while `-P` option is used to specify the path each type of file should be saved to.
b7770046 1076
ec2e44fc 1077<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
b7770046 1078**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
ec2e44fc 1079<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
b7770046 1080
e58c22a0 1081The simplest usage of `-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `yt-dlp -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"` (hard-coding file extension like this is _not_ recommended and could break some post-processing).
a439a3a4 1082
0930b11f 1083It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [Python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
a439a3a4 1084
1085The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
2b8a2973 10861. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:`. Eg: `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`, `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. `%()s` refers to the entire infodict. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
ec2e44fc 1087
e625be0d 10881. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. Eg: `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
ec2e44fc 1089
e625be0d 10901. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>`. Eg: `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`, `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`, `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
ec2e44fc 1091
e75bb0d6 10921. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified separated with a `,`. Eg: `%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
ec2e44fc 1093
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10941. **Replacement**: A replacement value can specified using a `&` separator. If the field is *not* empty, this replacement value will be used instead of the actual field content. This is done after alternate fields are considered; thus the replacement is used if *any* of the alternative fields is *not* empty.
1095
e75bb0d6 10961. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` separator. This overrides `--output-na-template`. Eg: `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
ec2e44fc 1097
abbeeebc 10981. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, `B`, `j`, `l`, `q`, `D`, `S` can be used for converting to **B**ytes, **j**son (flag `#` for pretty-printing), a comma separated **l**ist (flag `#` for `\n` newline-separated), a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag `#` to split a list into different arguments), to add **D**ecimal suffixes (Eg: 10M) (flag `#` to use 1024 as factor), and to **S**anitize as filename (flag `#` for restricted), respectively
ec2e44fc 1099
524e2e4f 11001. **Unicode normalization**: The format type `U` can be used for NFC [unicode normalization](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html#unicodedata.normalize). The alternate form flag (`#`) changes the normalization to NFD and the conversion flag `+` can be used for NFKC/NFKD compatibility equivalence normalization. Eg: `%(title)+.100U` is NFKC
a439a3a4 1101
1102To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
1103```
e978789f 1104%(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
a439a3a4 1105```
de6000d9 1106
940a67a3 1107Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`. For example, `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates (except default) is empty, that type of file will not be written. Eg: `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
e29663c6 1108
1109The available fields are:
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1110
1111 - `id` (string): Video identifier
1112 - `title` (string): Video title
1113 - `url` (string): Video URL
1114 - `ext` (string): Video filename extension
1115 - `alt_title` (string): A secondary title of the video
597c1866 1116 - `description` (string): The description of the video
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1117 - `display_id` (string): An alternative identifier for the video
1118 - `uploader` (string): Full name of the video uploader
1119 - `license` (string): License name the video is licensed under
1120 - `creator` (string): The creator of the video
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1121 - `timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
1122 - `upload_date` (string): Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
e6f21b3d 1123 - `release_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released
1124 - `release_timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video was released
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1125 - `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
1126 - `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
1127 - `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
1128 - `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
1129 - `duration` (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
53c18592 1130 - `duration_string` (string): Length of the video (HH:mm:ss)
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1131 - `view_count` (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the platform
1132 - `like_count` (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
1133 - `dislike_count` (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
1134 - `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
1135 - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
277d6ff5 1136 - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
b7770046 1137 - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
940a67a3 1138 - `live_status` (string): One of "is_live", "was_live", "is_upcoming", "not_live"
b7770046 1139 - `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
f76ede8e 1140 - `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream
6cfda058 1141 - `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites
940a67a3 1142 - `availability` (string): Whether the video is "private", "premium_only", "subscriber_only", "needs_auth", "unlisted" or "public"
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1143 - `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
1144 - `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
29b6000e 1145 - `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format
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1146 - `format_id` (string): Format code specified by `--format`
1147 - `format_note` (string): Additional info about the format
1148 - `width` (numeric): Width of the video
1149 - `height` (numeric): Height of the video
1150 - `resolution` (string): Textual description of width and height
1151 - `tbr` (numeric): Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
1152 - `abr` (numeric): Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1153 - `acodec` (string): Name of the audio codec in use
1154 - `asr` (numeric): Audio sampling rate in Hertz
1155 - `vbr` (numeric): Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1156 - `fps` (numeric): Frame rate
176f1866 1157 - `dynamic_range` (string): The dynamic range of the video
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1158 - `vcodec` (string): Name of the video codec in use
1159 - `container` (string): Name of the container format
1160 - `filesize` (numeric): The number of bytes, if known in advance
1161 - `filesize_approx` (numeric): An estimate for the number of bytes
1162 - `protocol` (string): The protocol that will be used for the actual download
1163 - `extractor` (string): Name of the extractor
1164 - `extractor_key` (string): Key name of the extractor
1165 - `epoch` (numeric): Unix epoch when creating the file
1166 - `autonumber` (numeric): Number that will be increased with each download, starting at `--autonumber-start`
9c906919 1167 - `video_autonumber` (numeric): Number that will be increased with each video
e6f21b3d 1168 - `n_entries` (numeric): Total number of extracted items in the playlist
b7770046 1169 - `playlist` (string): Name or id of the playlist that contains the video
e6f21b3d 1170 - `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according the final index
1171 - `playlist_autonumber` (numeric): Position of the video in the playlist download queue padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
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1172 - `playlist_id` (string): Playlist identifier
1173 - `playlist_title` (string): Playlist title
1174 - `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
1175 - `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
bd99f6e6 1176 - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which if given to yt-dlp should allow to get the same result again
0bb322b9 1177 - `webpage_url_basename` (string): The basename of the webpage URL
1178 - `webpage_url_domain` (string): The domain of the webpage URL
bd99f6e6 1179 - `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
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1180
1181Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
1182
1183 - `chapter` (string): Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
1184 - `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
1185 - `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
1186
1187Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
1188
1189 - `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
1190 - `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
1191 - `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
1192 - `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
1193 - `episode` (string): Title of the video episode
1194 - `episode_number` (numeric): Number of the video episode within a season
1195 - `episode_id` (string): Id of the video episode
1196
1197Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album:
1198
1199 - `track` (string): Title of the track
1200 - `track_number` (numeric): Number of the track within an album or a disc
1201 - `track_id` (string): Id of the track
1202 - `artist` (string): Artist(s) of the track
1203 - `genre` (string): Genre(s) of the track
1204 - `album` (string): Title of the album the track belongs to
1205 - `album_type` (string): Type of the album
1206 - `album_artist` (string): List of all artists appeared on the album
1207 - `disc_number` (numeric): Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to
1208 - `release_year` (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the album was released
1209
b050d210 1210Available for `chapter:` prefix when using `--split-chapters` for videos with internal chapters:
72755351 1211
1212 - `section_title` (string): Title of the chapter
1213 - `section_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter within the file
1214 - `section_start` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
1215 - `section_end` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
1216
53c18592 1217Available only when used in `--print`:
1218
1219 - `urls` (string): The URLs of all requested formats, one in each line
1220 - `filename` (string): Name of the video file. Note that the actual filename may be different due to post-processing. Use `--exec echo` to get the name after all postprocessing is complete
7a340e0d
NA
1221
1222Available only in `--sponsorblock-chapter-title`:
1223
1224 - `start_time` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
1225 - `end_time` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
1226 - `categories` (list): The SponsorBlock categories the chapter belongs to
1227 - `category` (string): The smallest SponsorBlock category the chapter belongs to
1228 - `category_names` (list): Friendly names of the categories
1229 - `name` (string): Friendly name of the smallest category
53c18592 1230
49a57e70 1231Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. For example for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
1232
1233Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
b7770046 1234
0930b11f 1235**Tip**: Look at the `-j` output to identify which fields are available for the particular URL
b7770046 1236
49a57e70 1237For numeric sequences you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting), for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
b7770046 1238
940a67a3 1239Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
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1240
1241To use percent literals in an output template use `%%`. To output to stdout use `-o -`.
1242
91ebc640 1243The current default template is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`.
b7770046 1244
f304da8a 1245In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the `--restrict-filenames` flag to get a shorter title.
b7770046 1246
ec2e44fc 1247<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
b7770046
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1248#### Output template and Windows batch files
1249
1250If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must escape plain percent characters (`%`) by doubling, so that `-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"` should become `-o "%%(title)s-%%(id)s.%%(ext)s"`. However you should not touch `%`'s that are not plain characters, e.g. environment variables for expansion should stay intact: `-o "C:\%HOMEPATH%\Desktop\%%(title)s.%%(ext)s"`.
ec2e44fc 1251<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
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1252
1253#### Output template examples
1254
b7770046 1255```bash
940a67a3 1256$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "test video.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
9222c381 1257test video.webm # Literal name with correct extension
1258
940a67a3 1259$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
9222c381 1260youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.webm # All kinds of weird characters
b7770046 1261
940a67a3 1262$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
9222c381 1263youtube-dl_test_video_.webm # Restricted file name
b7770046
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1264
1265# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
940a67a3 1266$ yt-dlp -o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
b7770046 1267
b050d210 1268# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year
940a67a3 1269$ yt-dlp -o "%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
e29663c6 1270
e978789f 1271# Prefix playlist index with " - " separator, but only if it is available
6a34813a 1272$ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist_index|)s%(playlist_index& - |)s%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc "https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists"
e978789f 1273
b7770046 1274# Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
940a67a3 1275$ yt-dlp -o "%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists"
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1276
1277# Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
940a67a3 1278$ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P "~/MyVideos" -o "%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial"
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1279
1280# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
940a67a3 1281$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" "https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617"
b7770046 1282
6a34813a 1283# Download video as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\title.ext", subtitles as "C:\MyVideos\subs\uploader\title.ext"
1284# and put all temporary files in "C:\MyVideos\tmp"
1285$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -P "temp:tmp" -P "subtitle:subs" -o "%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenoz --write-subs
1286
1287# Download video as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\title.ext" and subtitles as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\subs\title.ext"
1288$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "subtitle:%(uploader)s/subs/%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --write-subs
1289
b7770046 1290# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
7a5c1cfe 1291$ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc
b7770046
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1292```
1293
1294# FORMAT SELECTION
1295
7a5c1cfe
P
1296By default, yt-dlp tries to download the best available quality if you **don't** pass any options.
1297This is generally equivalent to using `-f bestvideo*+bestaudio/best`. However, if multiple audiostreams is enabled (`--audio-multistreams`), the default format changes to `-f bestvideo+bestaudio/best`. Similarly, if ffmpeg is unavailable, or if you use yt-dlp to stream to `stdout` (`-o -`), the default becomes `-f best/bestvideo+bestaudio`.
b7770046 1298
c111cefa 1299**Deprecation warning**: Latest versions of yt-dlp can stream multiple formats to the stdout simultaneously using ffmpeg. So, in future versions, the default for this will be set to `-f bv*+ba/b` similar to normal downloads. If you want to preserve the `-f b/bv+ba` setting, it is recommended to explicitly specify it in the configuration options.
1300
eff63539 1301The general syntax for format selection is `-f FORMAT` (or `--format FORMAT`) where `FORMAT` is a *selector expression*, i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download.
b7770046 1302
ec2e44fc 1303<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
b7770046 1304**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#format-selection-examples).
ec2e44fc 1305<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
b7770046 1306
a439a3a4 1307The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
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1308
1309You can also use a file extension (currently `3gp`, `aac`, `flv`, `m4a`, `mp3`, `mp4`, `ogg`, `wav`, `webm` are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g. `-f webm` will download the best quality format with the `webm` extension served as a single file.
1310
fa9f30b8 1311You can use `-f -` to interactively provide the format selector *for each video*
1312
b7770046
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1313You can also use special names to select particular edge case formats:
1314
59a7a13e 1315 - `all`: Select **all formats** separately
1316 - `mergeall`: Select and **merge all formats** (Must be used with `--audio-multistreams`, `--video-multistreams` or both)
1317 - `b*`, `best*`: Select the best quality format that **contains either** a video or an audio
1318 - `b`, `best`: Select the best quality format that **contains both** video and audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
1319 - `bv`, `bestvideo`: Select the best quality **video-only** format. Equivalent to `best*[acodec=none]`
1320 - `bv*`, `bestvideo*`: Select the best quality format that **contains video**. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none]`
1321 - `ba`, `bestaudio`: Select the best quality **audio-only** format. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec=none]`
1322 - `ba*`, `bestaudio*`: Select the best quality format that **contains audio**. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `best*[acodec!=none]`
1323 - `w*`, `worst*`: Select the worst quality format that contains either a video or an audio
909d24dd 1324 - `w`, `worst`: Select the worst quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
909d24dd 1325 - `wv`, `worstvideo`: Select the worst quality video-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec=none]`
909d24dd 1326 - `wv*`, `worstvideo*`: Select the worst quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none]`
909d24dd 1327 - `wa`, `worstaudio`: Select the worst quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec=none]`
909d24dd 1328 - `wa*`, `worstaudio*`: Select the worst quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec!=none]`
b7770046 1329
e58c22a0 1330For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`. It is however recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst`. See [sorting formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.
eff63539 1331
1332You can select the n'th best format of a type by using `best<type>.<n>`. For example, `best.2` will select the 2nd best combined format. Similarly, `bv*.3` will select the 3rd best format that contains a video stream.
b7770046 1333
eb8a4433 1334If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example `-f 22/17/18` will download format 22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
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1335
1336If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g. `-f 22,17,18` will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature: `-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio`.
1337
d806c9fd 1338You can merge the video and audio of multiple formats into a single file using `-f <format1>+<format2>+...` (requires ffmpeg installed), for example `-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg.
1339
1340**Deprecation warning**: Since the *below* described behavior is complex and counter-intuitive, this will be removed and multistreams will be enabled by default in the future. A new operator will be instead added to limit formats to single audio/video
1341
1342Unless `--video-multistreams` is used, all formats with a video stream except the first one are ignored. Similarly, unless `--audio-multistreams` is used, all formats with an audio stream except the first one are ignored. For example, `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --video-multistreams --audio-multistreams` will download and merge all 3 given formats. The resulting file will have 2 video streams and 2 audio streams. But `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --no-video-multistreams` will download and merge only `bestvideo` and `bestaudio`. `best` is ignored since another format containing a video stream (`bestvideo`) has already been selected. The order of the formats is therefore important. `-f best+bestaudio --no-audio-multistreams` will download and merge both formats while `-f bestaudio+best --no-audio-multistreams` will ignore `best` and download only `bestaudio`.
eb8a4433 1343
1344## Filtering Formats
1345
b7770046
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1346You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in brackets, as in `-f "best[height=720]"` (or `-f "[filesize>10M]"`).
1347
1348The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `=` (equals), `!=` (not equals):
1349
1350 - `filesize`: The number of bytes, if known in advance
1351 - `width`: Width of the video, if known
1352 - `height`: Height of the video, if known
1353 - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
1354 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1355 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1356 - `asr`: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
1357 - `fps`: Frame rate
1358
1359Also filtering work for comparisons `=` (equals), `^=` (starts with), `$=` (ends with), `*=` (contains) and following string meta fields:
1360
1361 - `ext`: File extension
1362 - `acodec`: Name of the audio codec in use
1363 - `vcodec`: Name of the video codec in use
1364 - `container`: Name of the container format
1365 - `protocol`: The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (`http`, `https`, `rtsp`, `rtmp`, `rtmpe`, `mms`, `f4m`, `ism`, `http_dash_segments`, `m3u8`, or `m3u8_native`)
1366 - `format_id`: A short description of the format
29f7c58a 1367 - `language`: Language code
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1368
1369Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain).
1370
e58c22a0 1371Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
b7770046 1372
e094cec1 1373Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example, `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
b7770046 1374
940a67a3 1375Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"`.
b7770046 1376
eb8a4433 1377## Sorting Formats
1378
2e7781a9 1379You can change the criteria for being considered the `best` by using `-S` (`--format-sort`). The general format for this is `--format-sort field1,field2...`.
1380
1381The available fields are:
eb8a4433 1382
63be1aab 1383 - `hasvid`: Gives priority to formats that has a video stream
1384 - `hasaud`: Gives priority to formats that has a audio stream
1385 - `ie_pref`: The format preference as given by the extractor
1386 - `lang`: Language preference as given by the extractor
dca3ff4a 1387 - `quality`: The quality of the format as given by the extractor
63be1aab 1388 - `source`: Preference of the source as given by the extractor
d80d98e7 1389 - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > `mms`/`rtsp` > `f4f`/`f4m`)
1390 - `vcodec`: Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other)
1391 - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`flac`/`alac` > `wav`/`aiff` > `opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `eac3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other)
eb8a4433 1392 - `codec`: Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
d80d98e7 1393 - `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `webm` > `flv` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is preferred.
1394 - `aext`: Audio Extension (`m4a` > `aac` > `mp3` > `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to `opus` > `ogg` > `webm` > `m4a` > `mp3` > `aac`.
63be1aab 1395 - `ext`: Equivalent to `vext,aext`
0930b11f 1396 - `filesize`: Exact filesize, if known in advance
63be1aab 1397 - `fs_approx`: Approximate filesize calculated from the manifests
1398 - `size`: Exact filesize if available, otherwise approximate filesize
eb8a4433 1399 - `height`: Height of video
1400 - `width`: Width of video
63be1aab 1401 - `res`: Video resolution, calculated as the smallest dimension.
1402 - `fps`: Framerate of video
49a57e70 1403 - `hdr`: The dynamic range of the video (`DV` > `HDR12` > `HDR10+` > `HDR10` > `HLG` > `SDR`)
63be1aab 1404 - `tbr`: Total average bitrate in KBit/s
1405 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1406 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1407 - `br`: Equivalent to using `tbr,vbr,abr`
1408 - `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
d806c9fd 1409
1410**Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
eb8a4433 1411
9ee4f0bb 1412All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+`. Eg: `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:`. Eg: `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. Eg: `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. Eg: `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.
1413
176f1866 1414The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,codec:vp9.2,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
eb8a4433 1415
e75bb0d6 1416Note that the default has `codec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not preferred. Similarly, the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. dolby vision is not preferred. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.
eb8a4433 1417
e58c22a0 1418If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.
eb8a4433 1419
1420**Tip**: You can use the `-v -F` to see how the formats have been sorted (worst to best).
1421
eb8a4433 1422## Format Selection examples
b7770046 1423
b7770046 1424```bash
e58c22a0 1425# Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format,
909d24dd 1426# or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available
940a67a3 1427$ yt-dlp -f "bv+ba/b"
909d24dd 1428
1429# Download best format that contains video,
1430# and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format
940a67a3 1431$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba/b"
2af884ff 1432
1433# Same as above
7a5c1cfe 1434$ yt-dlp
909d24dd 1435
6fd35a11 1436# Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them
1437# For this case, an output template should be used since
1438# by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name.
940a67a3 1439$ yt-dlp -f "bv,ba" -o "%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s"
909d24dd 1440
f8d4ad9a 1441# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
1442# and all audio-only formats into one file
940a67a3 1443$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]" --audio-multistreams
f8d4ad9a 1444
1445# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
1446# and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file
940a67a3 1447$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba+ba.2" --audio-multistreams
909d24dd 1448
6fd35a11 1449
1450# The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection
f8d4ad9a 1451# and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result
6fd35a11 1452
1453# Download the worst video available (old method)
940a67a3 1454$ yt-dlp -f "wv*+wa/w"
eb8a4433 1455
1456# Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution
940a67a3 1457$ yt-dlp -S "+res"
eb8a4433 1458
1459# Download the smallest video available
940a67a3 1460$ yt-dlp -S "+size,+br"
eb8a4433 1461
1462
909d24dd 1463
eb8a4433 1464# Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available
940a67a3 1465$ yt-dlp -f "bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b"
eb8a4433 1466
1467# Download the best video with the best extension
1468# (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
940a67a3 1469$ yt-dlp -S "ext"
eb8a4433 1470
1471
909d24dd 1472
eb8a4433 1473# Download the best video available but no better than 480p,
1474# or the worst video if there is no video under 480p
940a67a3 1475$ yt-dlp -f "bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w"
b7770046 1476
eb8a4433 1477# Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p,
1478# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
940a67a3 1479$ yt-dlp -S "height:480"
b7770046 1480
eb8a4433 1481# Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p,
1482# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
1483# Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension.
1484# So this works correctly for vertical videos as well
940a67a3 1485$ yt-dlp -S "res:480"
b7770046 1486
b7770046 1487
909d24dd 1488
eb8a4433 1489# Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
1490# or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
940a67a3 1491$ yt-dlp -f "b[filesize<50M] / w"
eb8a4433 1492
1493# Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
1494# or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
940a67a3 1495$ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize:50M"
eb8a4433 1496
1497# Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
940a67a3 1498$ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize~50M"
eb8a4433 1499
1500
909d24dd 1501
eb8a4433 1502# Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol,
1503# or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video
940a67a3 1504$ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)"
eb8a4433 1505
1506# Download best video available via the best protocol
1507# (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...)
940a67a3 1508$ yt-dlp -S "proto"
eb8a4433 1509
1510
909d24dd 1511
eb8a4433 1512# Download the best video with h264 codec, or the best video if there is no such video
940a67a3 1513$ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)"
eb8a4433 1514
1515# Download the best video with best codec no better than h264,
1516# or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video
940a67a3 1517$ yt-dlp -S "codec:h264"
eb8a4433 1518
1519# Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264,
1520# or the best video with best codec if there is no such video
940a67a3 1521$ yt-dlp -S "+codec:h264"
eb8a4433 1522
1523
1524
1525# More complex examples
1526
e58c22a0 1527# Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30,
1528# or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video
940a67a3 1529$ yt-dlp -f "((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)"
eb8a4433 1530
1531# Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p,
f8d4ad9a 1532# or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video,
e58c22a0 1533# preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution
940a67a3 1534$ yt-dlp -S "res:720,fps"
eb8a4433 1535
1536
909d24dd 1537
eb8a4433 1538# Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p,
1539# or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video,
e58c22a0 1540# preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution
940a67a3 1541$ yt-dlp -S "+res:480,codec,br"
b7770046 1542```
eb8a4433 1543
73cd218f 1544# MODIFYING METADATA
1545
a4211baf 1546The metadata obtained by the extractors can be modified by using `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
e9f4ccd1 1547
418964fa 1548`--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE` is used to replace text in any metadata field using [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax). [Backreferences](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html?highlight=backreferences#re.sub) can be used in the replace string for advanced use.
e9f4ccd1 1549
2e7781a9 1550The general syntax of `--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an [output template](#output-template) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:`. Either a [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax) with named capture groups or a similar syntax to the [output template](#output-template) (only `%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for `TO`. The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.
73cd218f 1551
1552Note that any field created by this can be used in the [output template](#output-template) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using `--add-metadata`.
1553
9c2b75b5 1554This option also has a few special uses:
28b0eb0f 1555* You can download an additional URL based on the metadata of the currently downloaded video. To do this, set the field `additional_urls` to the URL that you want to download. Eg: `--parse-metadata "description:(?P<additional_urls>https?://www\.vimeo\.com/\d+)` will download the first vimeo video found in the description
88968992 1556* You can use this to change the metadata that is embedded in the media file. To do this, set the value of the corresponding field with a `meta_` prefix. For example, any value you set to `meta_description` field will be added to the `description` field in the file. For example, you can use this to set a different "description" and "synopsis". To modify the metadata of individual streams, use the `meta<n>_` prefix (Eg: `meta1_language`). Any value set to the `meta_` field will overwrite all default values.
c31be5b0 1557
1558For reference, these are the fields yt-dlp adds by default to the file metadata:
1559
1560Metadata fields|From
1561:---|:---
1562`title`|`track` or `title`
1563`date`|`upload_date`
1564`description`, `synopsis`|`description`
1565`purl`, `comment`|`webpage_url`
1566`track`|`track_number`
1567`artist`|`artist`, `creator`, `uploader` or `uploader_id`
1568`genre`|`genre`
1569`album`|`album`
1570`album_artist`|`album_artist`
1571`disc`|`disc_number`
1572`show`|`series`
1573`season_number`|`season_number`
1574`episode_id`|`episode` or `episode_id`
1575`episode_sort`|`episode_number`
1576`language` of each stream|From the format's `language`
1577**Note**: The file format may not support some of these fields
1578
73cd218f 1579
1580## Modifying metadata examples
1581
73cd218f 1582```bash
1583# Interpret the title as "Artist - Title"
940a67a3 1584$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "title:%(artist)s - %(title)s"
73cd218f 1585
1586# Regex example
940a67a3 1587$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)"
73cd218f 1588
1589# Set title as "Series name S01E05"
940a67a3 1590$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s"
73cd218f 1591
1592# Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url
940a67a3 1593$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)" --add-metadata
73cd218f 1594
0930b11f 1595# Remove "formats" field from the infojson by setting it to an empty string
940a67a3 1596$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata ":(?P<formats>)" -j
0930b11f 1597
e9f4ccd1 1598# Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
940a67a3 1599$ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata "title,uploader" "[ _]" "-"
e9f4ccd1 1600
73cd218f 1601```
1602
5d3a0e79 1603# EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
1604
59a7a13e 1605Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. Eg: `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_agegate,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
5d3a0e79 1606
1607The following extractors use this feature:
96565c7e 1608
1609#### youtube
1610* `skip`: `hls` or `dash` (or both) to skip download of the respective manifests
d0d012d4 1611* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android`, `ios`, `mweb`. These also have `_music`, `_embedded`, `_agegate`, and `_creator` variants (Eg: `web_embedded`) (`mweb` has only `_agegate`). By default, `android,web` is used, but the agegate and creator variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can also use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
96565c7e 1612* `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
adbc4ec4 1613* `include_live_dash`: Include live dash formats even without `--live-from-start` (These formats don't download properly)
96565c7e 1614* `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
e75bb0d6 1615* `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`.
46383212 1616 * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total.
1617* `max_comment_depth` Maximum depth for nested comments. YouTube supports depths 1 or 2 (default)
1618 * **Deprecated**: Set `max-replies` to `0` or `all` in `max_comments` instead (e.g. `max_comments=all,all,0` to get no replies)
96565c7e 1619
1620#### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
1621* `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
1622
1623#### funimation
1624* `language`: Languages to extract. Eg: `funimation:language=english,japanese`
1625* `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`
1626
a9d4da60 1627#### crunchyroll
1628* `language`: Languages to extract. Eg: `crunchyroll:language=jaJp`
1629* `hardsub`: Which hard-sub versions to extract. Eg: `crunchyroll:hardsub=None,enUS`
1630
96565c7e 1631#### vikichannel
1632* `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
73d829c1 1633
aa4b0545 1634#### youtubewebarchive
1635* `check_all`: Try to check more at the cost of more requests. One or more of `thumbnails`, `captures`
1636
d43de682
M
1637#### gamejolt
1638* `comment_sort`: `hot` (default), `you` (cookies needed), `top`, `new` - choose comment sorting mode (on GameJolt's side)
1639
26f2aa3d
AG
1640#### hotstar
1641* `res`: resolution to ignore - one or more of `sd`, `hd`, `fhd`
1642* `vcodec`: vcodec to ignore - one or more of `h264`, `h265`, `dvh265`
1643* `dr`: dynamic range to ignore - one or more of `sdr`, `hdr10`, `dv`
1644
bc97cdae 1645NOTE: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
5d3a0e79 1646
ec2e44fc 1647<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
1648
3acf6d38 1649
f74980cb 1650# PLUGINS
b7770046 1651
3ae5e797 1652Plugins are loaded from `<root-dir>/ytdlp_plugins/<type>/__init__.py`; where `<root-dir>` is the directory of the binary (`<root-dir>/yt-dlp`), or the root directory of the module if you are running directly from source-code (`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`). Plugins are currently not supported for the `pip` version
1653
1654Plugins can be of `<type>`s `extractor` or `postprocessor`. Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it. Postprocessor plugins can be invoked using `--use-postprocessor NAME`.
1655
1656See [ytdlp_plugins](ytdlp_plugins) for example plugins.
1657
1658Note that **all** plugins are imported even if not invoked, and that **there are no checks** performed on plugin code. Use plugins at your own risk and only if you trust the code
1659
1660If you are a plugin author, add [ytdlp-plugins](https://github.com/topics/ytdlp-plugins) as a topic to your repository for discoverability
b7770046 1661
b7770046 1662
8c6f4daa 1663
1664# EMBEDDING YT-DLP
1665
1666yt-dlp makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and thus should be callable from any programming language.
1667
1668Your program should avoid parsing the normal stdout since they may change in future versions. Instead they should use options such as `-J`, `--print`, `--progress-template`, `--exec` etc to create console output that you can reliably reproduce and parse.
1669
1670From a Python program, you can embed yt-dlp in a more powerful fashion, like this:
1671
1672```python
59a7a13e 1673from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
8c6f4daa 1674
093a1710 1675ydl_opts = {'format': 'bestaudio'}
59a7a13e 1676with YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
8c6f4daa 1677 ydl.download(['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
1678```
1679
f304da8a 1680Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at [`yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py`](yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py#L162).
8c6f4daa 1681
093a1710 1682Here's a more complete example demonstrating various functionality:
8c6f4daa 1683
1684```python
1685import json
8c6f4daa 1686import yt_dlp
8c6f4daa 1687
1688
1689class MyLogger:
1690 def debug(self, msg):
e75bb0d6 1691 # For compatibility with youtube-dl, both debug and info are passed into debug
8c6f4daa 1692 # You can distinguish them by the prefix '[debug] '
1693 if msg.startswith('[debug] '):
1694 pass
1695 else:
1696 self.info(msg)
1697
1698 def info(self, msg):
1699 pass
1700
1701 def warning(self, msg):
1702 pass
1703
1704 def error(self, msg):
1705 print(msg)
1706
1707
093a1710 1708# ℹ️ See the docstring of yt_dlp.postprocessor.common.PostProcessor
59a7a13e 1709class MyCustomPP(yt_dlp.postprocessor.PostProcessor):
093a1710 1710 # ℹ️ See docstring of yt_dlp.postprocessor.common.PostProcessor.run
8c6f4daa 1711 def run(self, info):
1712 self.to_screen('Doing stuff')
1713 return [], info
1714
1715
093a1710 1716# ℹ️ See "progress_hooks" in the docstring of yt_dlp.YoutubeDL
8c6f4daa 1717def my_hook(d):
1718 if d['status'] == 'finished':
1719 print('Done downloading, now converting ...')
1720
1721
093a1710 1722def format_selector(ctx):
1723 """ Select the best video and the best audio that won't result in an mkv.
1724 This is just an example and does not handle all cases """
1725
1726 # formats are already sorted worst to best
1727 formats = ctx.get('formats')[::-1]
1728
1729 # acodec='none' means there is no audio
1730 best_video = next(f for f in formats
1731 if f['vcodec'] != 'none' and f['acodec'] == 'none')
1732
1733 # find compatible audio extension
1734 audio_ext = {'mp4': 'm4a', 'webm': 'webm'}[best_video['ext']]
1735 # vcodec='none' means there is no video
1736 best_audio = next(f for f in formats if (
1737 f['acodec'] != 'none' and f['vcodec'] == 'none' and f['ext'] == audio_ext))
1738
1739 yield {
1740 # These are the minimum required fields for a merged format
1741 'format_id': f'{best_video["format_id"]}+{best_audio["format_id"]}',
1742 'ext': best_video['ext'],
1743 'requested_formats': [best_video, best_audio],
e75bb0d6 1744 # Must be + separated list of protocols
093a1710 1745 'protocol': f'{best_video["protocol"]}+{best_audio["protocol"]}'
1746 }
1747
1748
1749# ℹ️ See docstring of yt_dlp.YoutubeDL for a description of the options
8c6f4daa 1750ydl_opts = {
093a1710 1751 'format': format_selector,
8c6f4daa 1752 'postprocessors': [{
093a1710 1753 # Embed metadata in video using ffmpeg.
1754 # ℹ️ See yt_dlp.postprocessor.FFmpegMetadataPP for the arguments it accepts
1755 'key': 'FFmpegMetadata',
1756 'add_chapters': True,
1757 'add_metadata': True,
8c6f4daa 1758 }],
1759 'logger': MyLogger(),
1760 'progress_hooks': [my_hook],
1761}
1762
59a7a13e 1763
1764# Add custom headers
1765yt_dlp.utils.std_headers.update({'Referer': 'https://www.google.com'})
1766
093a1710 1767# ℹ️ See the public functions in yt_dlp.YoutubeDL for for other available functions.
1768# Eg: "ydl.download", "ydl.download_with_info_file"
8c6f4daa 1769with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
1770 ydl.add_post_processor(MyCustomPP())
1771 info = ydl.extract_info('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc')
093a1710 1772
1773 # ℹ️ ydl.sanitize_info makes the info json-serializable
8c6f4daa 1774 print(json.dumps(ydl.sanitize_info(info)))
1775```
1776
49a57e70 1777**Tip**: If you are porting your code from youtube-dl to yt-dlp, one important point to look out for is that we do not guarantee the return value of `YoutubeDL.extract_info` to be json serializable, or even be a dictionary. It will be dictionary-like, but if you want to ensure it is a serializable dictionary, pass it through `YoutubeDL.sanitize_info` as shown in the example above
1778
8c6f4daa 1779
ec2e44fc 1780<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "NEW FEATURES" SECTION HERE -->
1781
e167860c 1782# DEPRECATED OPTIONS
1783
1784These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
1785
6ccf351a 1786#### Redundant options
1787While these options are redundant, they are still expected to be used due to their ease of use
f4536226 1788
53c18592 1789 --get-description --print description
1790 --get-duration --print duration_string
1791 --get-filename --print filename
1792 --get-format --print format
1793 --get-id --print id
1794 --get-thumbnail --print thumbnail
1795 -e, --get-title --print title
1796 -g, --get-url --print urls
2b8a2973 1797 -j, --dump-json --print "%()j"
8f18aca8 1798 --match-title REGEX --match-filter "title ~= (?i)REGEX"
1799 --reject-title REGEX --match-filter "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
1800 --min-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count >=? COUNT"
1801 --max-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count <=? COUNT"
6ccf351a 1802
1803
1804#### Not recommended
1805While these options still work, their use is not recommended since there are other alternatives to achieve the same
1806
1e43a6f7 1807 --exec-before-download CMD --exec "before_dl:CMD"
1808 --no-exec-before-download --no-exec
d9aa2332 1809 --all-formats -f all
c32b0aab 1810 --all-subs --sub-langs all --write-subs
b7b04c78 1811 --print-json -j --no-simulate
e167860c 1812 --autonumber-size NUMBER Use string formatting. Eg: %(autonumber)03d
a439a3a4 1813 --autonumber-start NUMBER Use internal field formatting like %(autonumber+NUMBER)s
19b824f6 1814 --id -o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"
73cd218f 1815 --metadata-from-title FORMAT --parse-metadata "%(title)s:FORMAT"
52a8a1e1 1816 --hls-prefer-native --downloader "m3u8:native"
1817 --hls-prefer-ffmpeg --downloader "m3u8:ffmpeg"
53ed7066 1818 --list-formats-old --compat-options list-formats (Alias: --no-list-formats-as-table)
1819 --list-formats-as-table --compat-options -list-formats [Default] (Alias: --no-list-formats-old)
5d3a0e79 1820 --youtube-skip-dash-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=dash" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-dash-manifest)
1821 --youtube-skip-hls-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=hls" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-hls-manifest)
1822 --youtube-include-dash-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-dash-manifest)
1823 --youtube-include-hls-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest)
6ccf351a 1824
1825
1826#### Developer options
1827These options are not intended to be used by the end-user
1828
34488702 1829 --test Download only part of video for testing extractors
6ccf351a 1830 --youtube-print-sig-code For testing youtube signatures
88acdbc2 1831 --allow-unplayable-formats List unplayable formats also
1832 --no-allow-unplayable-formats Default
f4536226 1833
1834
1835#### Old aliases
1836These are aliases that are no longer documented for various reasons
1837
1838 --avconv-location --ffmpeg-location
1839 --cn-verification-proxy URL --geo-verification-proxy URL
1840 --dump-headers --print-traffic
1841 --dump-intermediate-pages --dump-pages
1842 --force-write-download-archive --force-write-archive
1843 --load-info --load-info-json
1844 --no-split-tracks --no-split-chapters
e167860c 1845 --no-write-srt --no-write-subs
e167860c 1846 --prefer-unsecure --prefer-insecure
1847 --rate-limit RATE --limit-rate RATE
f4536226 1848 --split-tracks --split-chapters
1849 --srt-lang LANGS --sub-langs LANGS
e167860c 1850 --trim-file-names LENGTH --trim-filenames LENGTH
f4536226 1851 --write-srt --write-subs
e167860c 1852 --yes-overwrites --force-overwrites
f4536226 1853
7a340e0d 1854#### Sponskrub Options
f304da8a 1855Support for [SponSkrub](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) has been deprecated in favor of the `--sponsorblock` options
7a340e0d
NA
1856
1857 --sponskrub --sponsorblock-mark all
1858 --no-sponskrub --no-sponsorblock
1859 --sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove all
1860 --no-sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove -all
1861 --sponskrub-force Not applicable
1862 --no-sponskrub-force Not applicable
1863 --sponskrub-location Not applicable
1864 --sponskrub-args Not applicable
1865
f4536226 1866#### No longer supported
1867These options may no longer work as intended
1868
1869 --prefer-avconv avconv is not officially supported by yt-dlp (Alias: --no-prefer-ffmpeg)
1870 --prefer-ffmpeg Default (Alias: --no-prefer-avconv)
1871 -C, --call-home Not implemented
1872 --no-call-home Default
1873 --include-ads No longer supported
1874 --no-include-ads Default
0bb1bc1b 1875 --write-annotations No supported site has annotations now
1876 --no-write-annotations Default
486fb179 1877
1878#### Removed
1879These options were deprecated since 2014 and have now been entirely removed
1880
f4536226 1881 -A, --auto-number -o "%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1882 -t, --title -o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1883 -l, --literal -o accepts literal names
1884
8c6f4daa 1885# CONTRIBUTING
1886See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-to-yt-dlp) for instructions on [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue) and [Contributing code to the project](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
e167860c 1887
c2b5f311 1888# MORE
8c6f4daa 1889For FAQ see the [youtube-dl README](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#faq)