]> jfr.im git - yt-dlp.git/blame - README.md
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2
e980017a 3[![YT-DLP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/master/.github/banner.svg)](#readme)
d9d045e2 4
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418964fa 8[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Donate-red.svg?logo=githubsponsors&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](Collaborators.md#collaborators)
1aebc0f7 9[![Supported Sites](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Supported_Sites-brightgreen.svg?style=for-the-badge)](supportedsites.md)
28dff70b 10[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/807245652072857610?color=blue&label=​&logo=discord&style=for-the-badge)](https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r)
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b31fdeed 12[![Commits](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/m/yt-dlp/yt-dlp?label=commits&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits)
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a7191c6f 14[![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/total?style=for-the-badge&color=blue)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest)
b31fdeed 15[![PyPi Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/yt-dlp?label=PyPi&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp)
c76eb41b 16
b31fdeed 17</div>
c76eb41b 18
b31fdeed 19yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on the now inactive [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc). The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project
5c0e5bc4 20
034b6215 21* [NEW FEATURES](#new-features)
53ed7066 22 * [Differences in default behavior](#differences-in-default-behavior)
c76eb41b 23* [INSTALLATION](#installation)
17fa3ee2 24 * [Update](#update)
cf59cd4d 25 * [Dependencies](#dependencies)
17fa3ee2 26 * [Compile](#compile)
b31fdeed 27* [USAGE AND OPTIONS](#usage-and-options)
28 * [General Options](#general-options)
50865ca8 29 * [Network Options](#network-options)
b31fdeed 30 * [Geo-restriction](#geo-restriction)
50865ca8 31 * [Video Selection](#video-selection)
32 * [Download Options](#download-options)
33 * [Filesystem Options](#filesystem-options)
b31fdeed 34 * [Thumbnail Options](#thumbnail-options)
50865ca8 35 * [Internet Shortcut Options](#internet-shortcut-options)
0744a815 36 * [Verbosity and Simulation Options](#verbosity-and-simulation-options)
50865ca8 37 * [Workarounds](#workarounds)
38 * [Video Format Options](#video-format-options)
39 * [Subtitle Options](#subtitle-options)
40 * [Authentication Options](#authentication-options)
50865ca8 41 * [Post-processing Options](#post-processing-options)
7a340e0d 42 * [SponsorBlock Options](#sponsorblock-options)
50865ca8 43 * [Extractor Options](#extractor-options)
c76eb41b 44* [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
50865ca8 45 * [Authentication with .netrc file](#authentication-with-netrc-file)
c76eb41b 46* [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template)
50865ca8 47 * [Output template and Windows batch files](#output-template-and-windows-batch-files)
48 * [Output template examples](#output-template-examples)
c76eb41b 49* [FORMAT SELECTION](#format-selection)
50865ca8 50 * [Filtering Formats](#filtering-formats)
51 * [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats)
52 * [Format Selection examples](#format-selection-examples)
73cd218f 53* [MODIFYING METADATA](#modifying-metadata)
54 * [Modifying metadata examples](#modifying-metadata-examples)
5d3a0e79 55* [EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS](#extractor-arguments)
f74980cb 56* [PLUGINS](#plugins)
e167860c 57* [DEPRECATED OPTIONS](#deprecated-options)
c76eb41b 58* [MORE](#more)
b31fdeed 59</div>
50865ca8 60
61
034b6215 62# NEW FEATURES
f20f5fe5 63The major new features from the latest release of [blackjack4494/yt-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) are:
034b6215 64
7a340e0d 65* **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in youtube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
034b6215 66
7581d246 67* **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
034b6215 68
6aecd871 69* **Merged with youtube-dl [commit/379f52a](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/379f52a4954013767219d25099cce9e0f9401961)**: (v2021.06.06) You get all the latest features and patches of [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) in addition to all the features of [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc)
034b6215 70
0fdf490d 71* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that the NicoNico improvements are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
29b6000e 72
f5546c0b 73* **Youtube improvements**:
6ccf351a 74 * All Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`) and private playlists supports downloading multiple pages of content
0fdf490d 75 * Search (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`), search URLs and in-channel search works
76 * Mixes supports downloading multiple pages of content
6ccf351a 77 * Most (but not all) age-gated content can be downloaded without cookies
f703a880 78 * Partial workaround for throttling issue
f20f5fe5 79 * Redirect channel's home URL automatically to `/video` to preserve the old behaviour
0fdf490d 80 * `255kbps` audio is extracted from youtube music if premium cookies are given
9ee4f0bb 81 * Youtube music Albums, channels etc can be downloaded ([except self-uploaded music](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/723))
f20f5fe5 82
245524e6 83* **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]`
84
597c1866 85* **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters`
86
b31fdeed 87* **Multi-threaded fragment downloads**: Download multiple fragments of m3u8/mpd videos in parallel. Use `--concurrent-fragments` (`-N`) option to set the number of threads used
8d801631 88
b31fdeed 89* **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use `aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
f20f5fe5 90
9ee4f0bb 91* **New extractors**: AnimeLab, Philo MSO, Spectrum MSO, SlingTV MSO, Cablevision MSO, Rcs, Gedi, bitwave.tv, mildom, audius, zee5, mtv.it, wimtv, pluto.tv, niconico users, discoveryplus.in, mediathek, NFHSNetwork, nebula, ukcolumn, whowatch, MxplayerShow, parlview (au), YoutubeWebArchive, fancode, Saitosan, ShemarooMe, telemundo, VootSeries, SonyLIVSeries, HotstarSeries, VidioPremier, VidioLive, RCTIPlus, TBS Live, douyin, pornflip, ParamountPlusSeries, ScienceChannel, Utreon, OpenRec, BandcampMusic, blackboardcollaborate, eroprofile albums, mirrativ, BannedVideo, bilibili categories, Epicon, filmmodu, GabTV, HungamaAlbum, ManotoTV, Niconico search, Patreon User, peloton, ProjectVeritas, radiko, StarTV, tiktok user, Tokentube, voicy, TV2HuSeries
f20f5fe5 92
9ee4f0bb 93* **Fixed/improved extractors**: archive.org, roosterteeth.com, skyit, instagram, itv, SouthparkDe, spreaker, Vlive, akamai, ina, rumble, tennistv, amcnetworks, la7 podcasts, linuxacadamy, nitter, twitcasting, viu, crackle, curiositystream, mediasite, rmcdecouverte, sonyliv, tubi, tenplay, patreon, videa, yahoo, BravoTV, crunchyroll playlist, RTP, viki, Hotstar, vidio, vimeo, mediaset, Mxplayer, nbcolympics, ParamountPlus, Newgrounds, SAML Verizon login, Hungama, afreecatv, aljazeera, ATV, bitchute, camtube, CDA, eroprofile, facebook, HearThisAtIE, iwara, kakao, Motherless, Nova, peertube, pornhub, reddit, tiktok, TV2, TV2Hu, tv5mondeplus, VH1, Viafree, XHamster
fac98805 94
3de7c2ce 95* **Subtitle extraction from manifests**: Subtitles can be extracted from streaming media manifests. See [commit/be6202f](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f) for details
034b6215 96
597c1866 97* **Multiple paths and output templates**: You can give different [output templates](#output-template) and download paths for different types of files. You can also set a temporary path where intermediary files are downloaded to using `--paths` (`-P`)
0bc0a322 98
99* **Portable Configuration**: Configuration files are automatically loaded from the home and root directories. See [configuration](#configuration) for details
100
418964fa 101* **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
fac98805 102
418964fa 103* **Other new options**: `--print`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--write-link`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-on-reject` etc
0bc0a322 104
418964fa 105* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--match-filter`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection) etc
c69911e4 106
b31fdeed 107* **Plugin extractors**: Extractors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details
108
7a5c1cfe 109* **Self-updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`
aa837ddf 110
29b6000e 111
7a5c1cfe 112See [changelog](Changelog.md) or [commits](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits) for the full list of changes
a26c99ac 113
114
90505ff1 115**PS**: Some of these changes are already in youtube-dlc, but are still unreleased. See [this](Changelog.md#unreleased-changes-in-blackjack4494yt-dlc) for details
f20f5fe5 116
b9650873 117If you are coming from [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl), the amount of changes are very large. Compare [options](#options) and [supported sites](supportedsites.md) with youtube-dl's to get an idea of the massive number of features/patches [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) has accumulated.
f20f5fe5 118
53ed7066 119### Differences in default behavior
120
121Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc.
122
28b0eb0f 123* The options `--id`, `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
124* `avconv` is not supported as as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
125* The default [output template](#output-template) is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`. There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to `%(title)s.%(id)s.%(ext)s`. Instead, you may use `--compat-options filename`
e4f02757 126* The default [format sorting](#sorting-formats) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the `--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use `--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
28b0eb0f 127* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be prefered. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
128* Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of `-f bv*+ba`). If needed, this feature must be enabled using `--audio-multistreams` and `--video-multistreams`. You can also use `--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
129* `--ignore-errors` is enabled by default. Use `--abort-on-error` or `--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
130* When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use `--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or `--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
131* `--add-metadata` attaches the `infojson` to `mkv` files in addition to writing the metadata when used with `--write-infojson`. Use `--compat-options no-attach-info-json` to revert this
132* `playlist_index` behaves differently when used with options like `--playlist-reverse` and `--playlist-items`. See [#302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/302) for details. You can use `--compat-options playlist-index` if you want to keep the earlier behavior
133* The output of `-F` is listed in a new format. Use `--compat-options list-formats` to revert this
3acf6d38 134* All *experiences* of a funimation episode are considered as a single video. This behavior breaks existing archives. Use `--compat-options seperate-video-versions` to extract information from only the default player
28b0eb0f 135* Youtube live chat (if available) is considered as a subtitle. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent live chat from downloading
09f1580e 136* Youtube channel URLs are automatically redirected to `/video`. Append a `/featured` to the URL to download only the videos in the home page. If the channel does not have a videos tab, we try to download the equivalent `UU` playlist instead. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
28b0eb0f 137* Unavailable videos are also listed for youtube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
18e674b4 138* If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
e858a9d6 139* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
e4f02757 140* Some private fields such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
b51d2ae3 141* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the seperate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this.
53ed7066 142
143For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
28b0eb0f 144* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options
145* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams`
146* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect`
53ed7066 147
f20f5fe5 148
d19bb9c0 149# INSTALLATION
b31fdeed 150yt-dlp is not platform specific. So it should work on your Unix box, on Windows or on macOS
50865ca8 151
7bc877a2 152You can install yt-dlp using one of the following methods:
7a5c1cfe 153* Download the binary from the [latest release](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest) (recommended method)
b8773e63 154* With Homebrew, `brew install yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
a61f4b28 155* Use [PyPI package](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp): `python3 -m pip install --upgrade yt-dlp`
156* Use pip+git: `python3 -m pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp.git@release`
157* Install master branch: `python3 -m pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp`
158
159Note that on some systems, you may need to use `py` or `python` instead of `python3`
5f326cf5 160
5ba4a0b6
A
161UNIX users (Linux, macOS, BSD) can also install the [latest release](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest) one of the following ways:
162
163```
164sudo curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
165sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
166```
167
168```
169sudo wget https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -O /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
170sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
171```
172
173```
174sudo aria2c https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
175sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
176```
177
b8773e63
THD
178macOS or Linux users that are using Homebrew (formerly known as Linuxbrew for Linux users) can also install it by:
179
180```
181brew install yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp
182```
183
cf59cd4d 184### UPDATE
185You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are using the provided release.
186If you are using `pip`, simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program.
b8773e63 187If you have installed using Homebrew, run `brew upgrade yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
cf59cd4d 188
e58c22a0 189### DEPENDENCIES
cf59cd4d 190Python versions 3.6+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
b31fdeed 191
cf59cd4d 192<!-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 -->
193On windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
fac98805 194
cf59cd4d 195While all the other dependancies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
196* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging seperate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. Licence [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
cf59cd4d 197* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licenced under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
198* [**pycryptodome**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting various data. Licenced under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
e36d50c5 199* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licenced under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
982ee69a 200* [**keyring**](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring) - For decrypting cookies of chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licenced under [MIT](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/main/LICENSE)
cf59cd4d 201* [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen is not present. Licenced under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
202* [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licenced under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
203* [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licenced under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)
204* [**phantomjs**](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licenced under [BSD3](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD)
7a340e0d 205* [**sponskrub**](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) - For using the now **deprecated** [sponskrub options](#sponskrub-options). Licenced under [GPLv3+](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub/blob/master/LICENCE.md)
cf59cd4d 206* Any external downloader that you want to use with `--downloader`
b31fdeed 207
cf59cd4d 208To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.
209
e36d50c5 210Note that the windows releases are already built with the python interpreter, mutagen, pycryptodome and websockets included.
5f326cf5 211
c76eb41b 212### COMPILE
5f326cf5 213
c76eb41b 214**For Windows**:
e36d50c5 215To build the Windows executable, you must have pyinstaller (and optionally mutagen, pycryptodome, websockets)
d19bb9c0 216
e36d50c5 217 python3 -m pip install --upgrade pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodome websockets
e38df8f9 218
a61f4b28 219Once you have all the necessary dependencies installed, just run `py pyinst.py`. The executable will be built for the same architecture (32/64 bit) as the python used to build it.
5f326cf5 220
e38df8f9 221You can also build the executable without any version info or metadata by using:
222
7a5c1cfe 223 pyinstaller.exe yt_dlp\__main__.py --onefile --name yt-dlp
7581d246 224
fac98805 225Note that pyinstaller [does not support](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment
b96a939b 226
c76eb41b 227**For Unix**:
060ac762 228You will need the required build tools: `python`, `make` (GNU), `pandoc`, `zip`, `pytest`
127d0759 229Then simply run `make`. You can also run `make yt-dlp` instead to compile only the binary without updating any of the additional files
5f326cf5 230
e38df8f9 231**Note**: In either platform, `devscripts\update-version.py` can be used to automatically update the version number
d19bb9c0 232
b31fdeed 233# USAGE AND OPTIONS
6bcd846b 234
7a5c1cfe 235 yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
b50e3bc6 236
c2b5f311 237`Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
e58c22a0 238<!-- Auto generated -->
c2b5f311 239
c76eb41b 240## General Options:
1dc2726f
PH
241 -h, --help Print this help text and exit
242 --version Print program version and exit
8d801631 243 -U, --update Update this program to latest version. Make
244 sure that you have sufficient permissions
245 (run with sudo if needed)
c4af7684
PH
246 -i, --ignore-errors Continue on download errors, for example to
247 skip unavailable videos in a playlist
8a51f564 248 (default) (Alias: --no-abort-on-error)
249 --abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos if an
250 error occurs (Alias: --no-ignore-errors)
34488702 251 --dump-user-agent Display the current user-agent and exit
252 --list-extractors List all supported extractors and exit
c4af7684 253 --extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported
34488702 254 extractors and exit
c4af7684
PH
255 --force-generic-extractor Force extraction to use the generic
256 extractor
257 --default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For
258 example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos
9ee4f0bb 259 from google videos for the search term
260 "large apple". Use the value "auto" to let
261 yt-dlp guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
c4af7684
PH
262 warning when guessing). "error" just throws
263 an error. The default value "fixup_error"
264 repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if
8a51f564 265 this is not possible instead of searching
298f597b 266 --ignore-config, --no-config Disable loading any configuration files
8a51f564 267 except the one provided by --config-location.
268 When given inside a configuration
298f597b 269 file, no further configuration files are
270 loaded. Additionally, (for backward
271 compatibility) if this option is found
272 inside the system configuration file, the
8a51f564 273 user configuration is not loaded
0202b52a 274 --config-location PATH Location of the main configuration file;
275 either the path to the config or its
276 containing directory
c4af7684 277 --flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
8a51f564 278 only list them
6623ac34 279 --no-flat-playlist Extract the videos of a playlist
bdf7f139 280 --mark-watched Mark videos watched (YouTube only)
597c1866 281 --no-mark-watched Do not mark videos watched (default)
8a51f564 282 --no-colors Do not emit color codes in output
53ed7066 283 --compat-options OPTS Options that can help keep compatibility
31654882 284 with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc
53ed7066 285 configurations by reverting some of the
286 changes made in yt-dlp. See "Differences in
287 default behavior" for details
08c1d0d3 288
149f05c7 289## Network Options:
28b4f736 290 --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
0934c9d4
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291 To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
292 scheme. For example
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293 socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty
294 string (--proxy "") for direct connection
149f05c7 295 --socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
c4af7684 296 --source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to
c4af7684 297 -4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
c4af7684 298 -6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
8c6c88c7 299
b31fdeed 300## Geo-restriction:
c25f1a9b
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301 --geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
302 some geo-restricted sites. The default
303 proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
7550ea50 304 option is not present) is used for the
8a51f564 305 actual downloading
8c6c88c7 306 --geo-bypass Bypass geographic restriction via faking
0934c9d4 307 X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
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308 --no-geo-bypass Do not bypass geographic restriction via
309 faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
8c6c88c7
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310 --geo-bypass-country CODE Force bypass geographic restriction with
311 explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2
0934c9d4 312 country code
9e18bb4c
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313 --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK Force bypass geographic restriction with
314 explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
0934c9d4 315 notation
149f05c7 316
cfcec693 317## Video Selection:
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318 --playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
319 --playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is last)
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320 --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC Playlist video items to download. Specify
321 indices of the videos in the playlist
322 separated by commas like: "--playlist-items
323 1,2,5,8" if you want to download videos
324 indexed 1, 2, 5, 8 in the playlist. You can
325 specify range: "--playlist-items
326 1-3,7,10-13", it will download the videos
8a51f564 327 at index 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12 and 13
780083db 328 --max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files
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329 --min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than
330 SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
331 --max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE
332 (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
6623ac34 333 --date DATE Download only videos uploaded in this date.
334 The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format
335 "(now|today)[+-][0-9](day|week|month|year)(s)?"
c4af7684 336 --datebefore DATE Download only videos uploaded on or before
c76eb41b 337 this date. The date formats accepted is the
338 same as --date
c4af7684 339 --dateafter DATE Download only videos uploaded on or after
c76eb41b 340 this date. The date formats accepted is the
341 same as --date
77b87f05
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342 --match-filter FILTER Generic video filter. Any field (see
343 "OUTPUT TEMPLATE") can be compared with a
a047eeb6 344 number or a string using the operators
345 defined in "Filtering formats". You can
346 also simply specify a field to match if the
347 field is present and "!field" to check if
348 the field is not present. In addition,
349 Python style regular expression matching
350 can be done using "~=", and multiple
351 filters can be checked with "&". Use a "\"
352 to escape "&" or quotes if needed. Eg:
353 --match-filter "!is_live & like_count>?100
2e7781a9 354 & description~='(?i)\bcats \& dogs\b'"
a047eeb6 355 matches only videos that are not live, has
356 a like count more than 100 (or the like
77b87f05 357 field is not available), and also has a
a047eeb6 358 description that contains the phrase "cats
359 & dogs" (ignoring case)
c76eb41b 360 --no-match-filter Do not use generic video filter (default)
c4af7684 361 --no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers
8a51f564 362 to a video and a playlist
c4af7684 363 --yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
8a51f564 364 a video and a playlist
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365 --age-limit YEARS Download only videos suitable for the given
366 age
367 --download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the
368 archive file. Record the IDs of all
8a51f564 369 downloaded videos in it
8b0d7497 370 --break-on-existing Stop the download process when encountering
8a51f564 371 a file that is in the archive
8b0d7497 372 --break-on-reject Stop the download process when encountering
8a51f564 373 a file that has been filtered out
26e2805c 374 --skip-playlist-after-errors N Number of allowed failures until the rest
375 of the playlist is skipped
c76eb41b 376 --no-download-archive Do not use archive file (default)
6bcd846b 377
d5a62e4f 378## Download Options:
b31fdeed 379 -N, --concurrent-fragments N Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative
380 video that should be download concurrently
381 (default is 1)
5e3856a2 382 -r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per second
c4af7684 383 (e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
6aecd871 384 --throttled-rate RATE Minimum download rate in bytes per second
385 below which throttling is assumed and the
386 video data is re-extracted (e.g. 100K)
c4af7684 387 -R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or
8a51f564 388 "infinite"
0be8314d 389 --fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default
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390 is 10), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and
391 ISM)
6623ac34 392 --skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments for DASH,
393 hlsnative and ISM (default)
8a51f564 394 (Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragment)
6623ac34 395 --abort-on-unavailable-fragment Abort downloading if a fragment is unavailable
8a51f564 396 (Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)
a82f4184 397 --keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
6623ac34 398 downloading is finished
c76eb41b 399 --no-keep-fragments Delete downloaded fragments after
400 downloading is finished (default)
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401 --buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K)
402 (default is 1024)
c76eb41b 403 --resize-buffer The buffer size is automatically resized
404 from an initial value of --buffer-size
405 (default)
406 --no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer size
db157d2a
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407 --http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
408 downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default
409 is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
410 bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
411 (experimental)
2101f5d4 412 --playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in reverse order
6623ac34 413 --no-playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in default order
c76eb41b 414 (default)
31487eb9 415 --playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order
c4af7684 416 --xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
0934c9d4 417 expected file size
9bd20204 418 --hls-use-mpegts Use the mpegts container for HLS videos;
419 allowing some players to play the video
420 while downloading, and reducing the chance
421 of file corruption if download is
422 interrupted. This is enabled by default for
423 live streams
424 --no-hls-use-mpegts Do not use the mpegts container for HLS
425 videos. This is default when not
426 downloading live streams
52a8a1e1 427 --downloader [PROTO:]NAME Name or path of the external downloader to
428 use (optionally) prefixed by the protocols
429 (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to
430 use it for. Currently supports native,
431 aria2c, avconv, axel, curl, ffmpeg, httpie,
432 wget (Recommended: aria2c). You can use
433 this option multiple times to set different
434 downloaders for different protocols. For
435 example, --downloader aria2c --downloader
436 "dash,m3u8:native" will use aria2c for
437 http/ftp downloads, and the native
438 downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads
439 (Alias: --external-downloader)
46ee996e 440 --downloader-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the external
441 downloader. Specify the downloader name and
330690a2 442 the arguments separated by a colon ":". For
443 ffmpeg, arguments can be passed to
444 different positions using the same syntax
445 as --postprocessor-args. You can use this
446 option multiple times to give different
447 arguments to different downloaders
29b6000e 448 (Alias: --external-downloader-args)
d5a62e4f 449
cfcec693 450## Filesystem Options:
c4af7684 451 -a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ('-' for
e8dfecb3
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452 stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
453 with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as
8a51f564 454 comments and ignored
6ccf351a 455 -P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH The paths where the files should be
0202b52a 456 downloaded. Specify the type of file and
de6000d9 457 the path separated by a colon ":". All the
458 same types as --output are supported.
459 Additionally, you can also provide "home"
6ccf351a 460 (default) and "temp" paths. All
461 intermediary files are first downloaded to
462 the temp path and then the final files are
463 moved over to the home path after download
464 is finished. This option is ignored if
465 --output is an absolute path
d818eb74 466 -o, --output [TYPES:]TEMPLATE Output filename template; see "OUTPUT
c76eb41b 467 TEMPLATE" for details
0bc0a322 468 --output-na-placeholder TEXT Placeholder value for unavailable meta
469 fields in output filename template
470 (default: "NA")
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471 --restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII
472 characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
473 filenames
c76eb41b 474 --no-restrict-filenames Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in
475 filenames (default)
c2934512 476 --windows-filenames Force filenames to be windows compatible
477 --no-windows-filenames Make filenames windows compatible only if
478 using windows (default)
479 --trim-filenames LENGTH Limit the filename length (excluding
480 extension) to the specified number of
481 characters
9b45b9f5 482 -w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite any files
483 --force-overwrites Overwrite all video and metadata files.
484 This option includes --no-continue
485 --no-force-overwrites Do not overwrite the video, but overwrite
486 related files (default)
c25228e5 487 -c, --continue Resume partially downloaded files/fragments
488 (default)
489 --no-continue Do not resume partially downloaded
e58c22a0 490 fragments. If the file is not fragmented,
c25228e5 491 restart download of the entire file
c76eb41b 492 --part Use .part files instead of writing directly
6623ac34 493 into output file (default)
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494 --no-part Do not use .part files - write directly
495 into output file
c76eb41b 496 --mtime Use the Last-modified header to set the
497 file modification time (default)
c4af7684
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498 --no-mtime Do not use the Last-modified header to set
499 the file modification time
500 --write-description Write video description to a .description
501 file
6623ac34 502 --no-write-description Do not write video description (default)
1dc2726f 503 --write-info-json Write video metadata to a .info.json file
c25228e5 504 (this may contain personal information)
6623ac34 505 --no-write-info-json Do not write video metadata (default)
cac96421 506 --write-playlist-metafiles Write playlist metadata in addition to the
507 video metadata when using --write-info-json,
508 --write-description etc. (default)
509 --no-write-playlist-metafiles Do not write playlist metadata when using
510 --write-info-json, --write-description etc.
75d43ca0 511 --clean-infojson Remove some private fields such as
512 filenames from the infojson. Note that it
513 could still contain some personal
514 information (default)
515 --no-clean-infojson Write all fields to the infojson
2305e2e5 516 --write-comments Retrieve video comments to be placed in the
517 infojson. The comments are fetched even
518 without this option if the extraction is
519 known to be quick (Alias: --get-comments)
520 --no-write-comments Do not retrieve video comments unless the
521 extraction is known to be quick
522 (Alias: --no-get-comments)
d845622b 523 --load-info-json FILE JSON file containing the video information
c4af7684
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524 (created with the "--write-info-json"
525 option)
526 --cookies FILE File to read cookies from and dump cookie
527 jar in
982ee69a
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528 --no-cookies Do not read/dump cookies from/to file
529 (default)
530 --cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]
531 Load cookies from a user profile of the
532 given web browser. Currently supported
533 browsers are: brave|chrome|chromium|edge|fi
534 refox|opera|safari|vivaldi. You can specify
535 the user profile name or directory using
536 "BROWSER:PROFILE_NAME" or
537 "BROWSER:PROFILE_PATH". If no profile is
538 given, the most recently accessed one is
539 used
540 --no-cookies-from-browser Do not load cookies from browser (default)
6623ac34 541 --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
3b1fe47d 542 can store some downloaded information (such
543 as client ids and signatures) permanently.
9ee4f0bb 544 By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME/yt-dlp or
545 ~/.cache/yt-dlp
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546 --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
547 --rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
6bcd846b 548
b31fdeed 549## Thumbnail Options:
1dc2726f 550 --write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk
6623ac34 551 --no-write-thumbnail Do not write thumbnail image to disk
c76eb41b 552 (default)
1dc2726f 553 --write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
34488702 554 --list-thumbnails List available thumbnails of each video.
555 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
2b1bd292 556
732044af 557## Internet Shortcut Options:
8a51f564 558 --write-link Write an internet shortcut file, depending
559 on the current platform (.url, .webloc or
560 .desktop). The URL may be cached by the OS
561 --write-url-link Write a .url Windows internet shortcut. The
562 OS caches the URL based on the file path
563 --write-webloc-link Write a .webloc macOS internet shortcut
564 --write-desktop-link Write a .desktop Linux internet shortcut
732044af 565
0744a815 566## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
34488702 567 -q, --quiet Activate quiet mode. If used with
568 --verbose, print the log to stderr
6c072e7d 569 --no-warnings Ignore warnings
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570 -s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not write
571 anything to disk
34488702 572 --no-simulate Download the video even if printing/listing
573 options are used
0cf05715 574 --ignore-no-formats-error Ignore "No video formats" error. Usefull
34488702 575 for extracting metadata even if the videos
576 are not actually available for download
0cf05715 577 (experimental)
578 --no-ignore-no-formats-error Throw error when no downloadable video
579 formats are found (default)
e167860c 580 --skip-download Do not download the video but write all
581 related files (Alias: --no-download)
34488702 582 -O, --print TEMPLATE Quiet, but print the given fields for each
583 video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
584 used. Either a field name or same syntax as
585 the output template can be used
586 -j, --dump-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
587 video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
588 used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a
589 description of available keys
590 -J, --dump-single-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
591 url or infojson passed. Simulate unless
592 --no-simulate is used. If the URL refers to
593 a playlist, the whole playlist information
594 is dumped in a single line
8a51f564 595 --force-write-archive Force download archive entries to be
e58c22a0 596 written as far as no errors occur, even if
597 -s or another simulation option is used
8a51f564 598 (Alias: --force-download-archive)
1dc2726f
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599 --newline Output progress bar as new lines
600 --no-progress Do not print progress bar
601 --console-title Display progress in console titlebar
602 -v, --verbose Print various debugging information
c4af7684
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603 --dump-pages Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
604 to debug problems (very verbose)
605 --write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to
606 files in the current directory to debug
607 problems
780083db 608 --print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic
6bcd846b 609
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610## Workarounds:
611 --encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental)
1dc2726f 612 --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
c4af7684 613 --prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
e167860c 614 information about the video (Currently
05a7ffb1 615 supported only for YouTube)
1dc2726f 616 --user-agent UA Specify a custom user agent
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617 --referer URL Specify a custom referer, use if the video
618 access is restricted to one domain
619 --add-header FIELD:VALUE Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
45016689 620 separated by a colon ":". You can use this
c4af7684
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621 option multiple times
622 --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
623 bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
624 or fribidi executable in PATH
1cf376f5 625 --sleep-requests SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep between requests
626 during data extraction
c4af7684 627 --sleep-interval SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
e167860c 628 download. This is the minimum time to sleep
629 when used along with --max-sleep-interval
630 (Alias: --min-sleep-interval)
631 --max-sleep-interval SECONDS Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can
632 only be used along with --min-sleep-interval
1cf376f5 633 --sleep-subtitles SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
634 subtitle download
36f35428 635
cfcec693 636## Video Format Options:
eb8a4433 637 -f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see "FORMAT SELECTION"
638 for more details
639 -S, --format-sort SORTORDER Sort the formats by the fields given, see
640 "Sorting Formats" for more details
8a51f564 641 --S-force, --format-sort-force Force user specified sort order to have
642 precedence over all fields, see "Sorting
eb8a4433 643 Formats" for more details
644 --no-format-sort-force Some fields have precedence over the user
c76eb41b 645 specified sort order (default), see
646 "Sorting Formats" for more details
647 --video-multistreams Allow multiple video streams to be merged
648 into a single file
649 --no-video-multistreams Only one video stream is downloaded for
650 each output file (default)
651 --audio-multistreams Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
652 into a single file
653 --no-audio-multistreams Only one audio stream is downloaded for
654 each output file (default)
da9be05e 655 --prefer-free-formats Prefer video formats with free containers
656 over non-free ones of same quality. Use
657 with "-S ext" to strictly prefer free
658 containers irrespective of quality
659 --no-prefer-free-formats Don't give any special preference to free
660 containers (default)
e8e73840 661 --check-formats Check that the formats selected are
0ba692ac 662 actually downloadable
663 --no-check-formats Do not check that the formats selected are
664 actually downloadable
34488702 665 -F, --list-formats List available formats of each video.
666 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
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667 --merge-output-format FORMAT If a merge is required (e.g.
668 bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given
669 container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg,
670 webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is required
8ae7be3e
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671
672## Subtitle Options:
c76eb41b 673 --write-subs Write subtitle file
674 --no-write-subs Do not write subtitle file (default)
675 --write-auto-subs Write automatically generated subtitle file
e167860c 676 (Alias: --write-automatic-subs)
677 --no-write-auto-subs Do not write auto-generated subtitles
678 (default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)
34488702 679 --list-subs List available subtitles of each video.
680 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
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681 --sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format, accepts formats
682 preference, for example: "srt" or
683 "ass/srt/best"
c32b0aab 684 --sub-langs LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download (can
685 be regex) or "all" separated by commas.
686 (Eg: --sub-langs en.*,ja) You can prefix
687 the language code with a "-" to exempt it
688 from the requested languages. (Eg: --sub-
689 langs all,-live_chat) Use --list-subs for a
690 list of available language tags
6bcd846b 691
cfcec693 692## Authentication Options:
1dc2726f 693 -u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID
c4af7684 694 -p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is left
7a5c1cfe 695 out, yt-dlp will ask interactively
dc48a354 696 -2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR Two-factor authentication code
1dc2726f 697 -n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data
0001fcb5 698 --netrc-location PATH Location of .netrc authentication data;
699 either the path or its containing
700 directory. Defaults to ~/.netrc
29f7c58a 701 --video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, youku)
f5e008d1 702 --ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV
909d24dd 703 provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for
704 a list of available MSOs
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705 --ap-username USERNAME Multiple-system operator account login
706 --ap-password PASSWORD Multiple-system operator account password.
c74d1aa3 707 If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask
708 interactively
f5e008d1
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709 --ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system
710 operators
711
c76eb41b 712## Post-Processing Options:
c4af7684 713 -x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files
e4172ac9 714 (requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)
3de7c2ce 715 --audio-format FORMAT Specify audio format to convert the audio
716 to when -x is used. Currently supported
717 formats are: best (default) or one of
34488702 718 best|aac|flac|mp3|m4a|opus|vorbis|wav
e4172ac9 719 --audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg audio quality, insert a
720 value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse) for
721 VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K
c4af7684 722 (default 5)
c76eb41b 723 --remux-video FORMAT Remux the video into another container if
29b6000e 724 necessary (currently supported: mp4|mkv|flv
725 |webm|mov|avi|mp3|mka|m4a|ogg|opus). If
726 target container does not support the
06167fbb 727 video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You
3de7c2ce 728 can specify multiple rules; Eg.
06167fbb 729 "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to
730 m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv.
c76eb41b 731 --recode-video FORMAT Re-encode the video into another format if
3de7c2ce 732 re-encoding is necessary. The syntax and
733 supported formats are the same as --remux-video
1b77b347 734 --postprocessor-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the postprocessors.
43820c03 735 Specify the postprocessor/executable name
45016689 736 and the arguments separated by a colon ":"
737 to give the argument to the specified
8fa43c73 738 postprocessor/executable. Supported PP are:
7a340e0d
NA
739 Merger, ModifyChapters, SplitChapters,
740 ExtractAudio, VideoRemuxer, VideoConvertor,
8fa43c73 741 Metadata, EmbedSubtitle, EmbedThumbnail,
742 SubtitlesConvertor, ThumbnailsConvertor,
6aecd871 743 FixupStretched, FixupM4a, FixupM3u8,
744 FixupTimestamp and FixupDuration. The
8fa43c73 745 supported executables are: AtomicParsley,
9ee4f0bb 746 FFmpeg and FFprobe. You can also specify
7a340e0d
NA
747 "PP+EXE:ARGS" to give the arguments to the
748 specified executable only when being used
749 by the specified postprocessor.
750 Additionally, for ffmpeg/ffprobe, "_i"/"_o"
751 can be appended to the prefix optionally
752 followed by a number to pass the argument
753 before the specified input/output file. Eg:
754 --ppa "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". You can
755 use this option multiple times to give
e4172ac9 756 different arguments to different
5b1ecbb3 757 postprocessors. (Alias: --ppa)
c76eb41b 758 -k, --keep-video Keep the intermediate video file on disk
6623ac34 759 after post-processing
c76eb41b 760 --no-keep-video Delete the intermediate video file after
6623ac34 761 post-processing (default)
762 --post-overwrites Overwrite post-processed files (default)
763 --no-post-overwrites Do not overwrite post-processed files
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764 --embed-subs Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4,
765 webm and mkv videos)
c76eb41b 766 --no-embed-subs Do not embed subtitles (default)
6aecd871 767 --embed-thumbnail Embed thumbnail in the video as cover art
6623ac34 768 --no-embed-thumbnail Do not embed thumbnail (default)
7a340e0d
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769 --embed-metadata Embed metadata to the video file. Also adds
770 chapters to file unless --no-add-chapters
771 is used (Alias: --add-metadata)
772 --no-embed-metadata Do not add metadata to file (default)
6aecd871 773 (Alias: --no-add-metadata)
7a340e0d
NA
774 --embed-chapters Add chapter markers to the video file
775 (Alias: --add-chapters)
776 --no-embed-chapters Do not add chapter markers (default)
777 (Alias: --no-add-chapters)
73cd218f 778 --parse-metadata FROM:TO Parse additional metadata like title/artist
779 from other fields; see "MODIFYING METADATA"
780 for details
e9f4ccd1 781 --replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE
782 Replace text in a metadata field using the
783 given regex. This option can be used
784 multiple times
c4af7684
PH
785 --xattrs Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
786 (using dublin core and xdg standards)
787 --fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the
788 file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only
789 emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the
790 default; fix file if we can, warn
6aecd871 791 otherwise), force (try fixing even if file
792 already exists
e4172ac9 793 --ffmpeg-location PATH Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the
794 path to the binary or its containing
795 directory
c4af7684 796 --exec CMD Execute a command on the file after
34488702 797 downloading and post-processing. Same
798 syntax as the output template can be used
9de3ea31 799 to pass any field as arguments to the
800 command. An additional field "filepath"
801 that contains the final path of the
802 downloaded file is also available. If no
7d1eb38a 803 fields are passed, %(filepath)q is appended
34488702 804 to the end of the command. This option can
805 be used multiple times
806 --no-exec Remove any previously defined --exec
5520aa2d 807 --exec-before-download CMD Execute a command before the actual
808 download. The syntax is the same as --exec
34488702 809 but "filepath" is not available. This
810 option can be used multiple times
811 --no-exec-before-download Remove any previously defined
812 --exec-before-download
e167860c 813 --convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to another format
3de7c2ce 814 (currently supported: srt|vtt|ass|lrc)
e167860c 815 (Alias: --convert-subtitles)
8fa43c73 816 --convert-thumbnails FORMAT Convert the thumbnails to another format
3de7c2ce 817 (currently supported: jpg|png)
72755351 818 --split-chapters Split video into multiple files based on
819 internal chapters. The "chapter:" prefix
820 can be used with "--paths" and "--output"
821 to set the output filename for the split
822 files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details
823 --no-split-chapters Do not split video based on chapters
824 (default)
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825 --remove-chapters REGEX Remove chapters whose title matches the
826 given regular expression. This option can
827 be used multiple times
9ee4f0bb 828 --no-remove-chapters Do not remove any chapters from the file
829 (default)
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830 --force-keyframes-at-cuts Force keyframes around the chapters before
831 removing/splitting them. Requires a
832 reencode and thus is very slow, but the
833 resulting video may have fewer artifacts
834 around the cuts
835 --no-force-keyframes-at-cuts Do not force keyframes around the chapters
836 when cutting/splitting (default)
837
838## SponsorBlock Options:
839Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
840 introductions, etc.) from downloaded YouTube videos using the
8a51f564 841 [SponsorBlock API](https://sponsor.ajay.app)
842
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843 --sponsorblock-mark CATS SponsorBlock categories to create chapters
844 for, separated by commas. Available
845 categories are all, sponsor, intro, outro,
846 selfpromo, interaction, preview,
847 music_offtopic. You can prefix the category
848 with a "-" to exempt it. See
849 https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/index.php/Segment_Categories
850 for description of the categories. Eg:
851 --sponsorblock-query all,-preview
852 --sponsorblock-remove CATS SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
853 the video file, separated by commas. If a
854 category is present in both mark and
855 remove, remove takes precedence. The syntax
856 and available categories are the same as
857 for --sponsorblock-mark
858 --sponsorblock-chapter-title TEMPLATE
859 The title template for SponsorBlock
860 chapters created by --sponsorblock-mark.
861 The same syntax as the output template is
862 used, but the only available fields are
863 start_time, end_time, category, categories,
864 name, category_names. Defaults to
865 "[SponsorBlock]: %(category_names)l"
866 --no-sponsorblock Disable both --sponsorblock-mark and
867 --sponsorblock-remove
868 --sponsorblock-api URL SponsorBlock API location, defaults to
869 https://sponsor.ajay.app
a9e7f546 870
78895bd3 871## Extractor Options:
5ef7d9bd 872 --extractor-retries RETRIES Number of retries for known extractor
d6e51845 873 errors (default is 3), or "infinite"
6623ac34 874 --allow-dynamic-mpd Process dynamic DASH manifests (default)
8a51f564 875 (Alias: --no-ignore-dynamic-mpd)
876 --ignore-dynamic-mpd Do not process dynamic DASH manifests
877 (Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)
e409895f 878 --hls-split-discontinuity Split HLS playlists to different formats at
879 discontinuities such as ad breaks
880 --no-hls-split-discontinuity Do not split HLS playlists to different
881 formats at discontinuities such as ad
882 breaks (default)
5d3a0e79 883 --extractor-args KEY:ARGS Pass these arguments to the extractor. See
884 "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details. You can
885 use this option multiple times to give
245524e6 886 arguments for different extractors
17cb02d0 887
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888# CONFIGURATION
889
7a5c1cfe 890You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
e2e43aea 891
0202b52a 8921. **Main Configuration**: The file given by `--config-location`
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8931. **Portable Configuration**: `yt-dlp.conf` in the same directory as the bundled binary. If you are running from source-code (`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`), the root directory is used instead.
8941. **Home Configuration**: `yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given by `-P "home:<path>"`, or in the current directory if no such path is given
e2e43aea 8951. **User Configuration**:
896 * `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
897 * `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp.conf`
898 * `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Windows)
899 * `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config.txt`
900 * `~/yt-dlp.conf`
901 * `~/yt-dlp.conf.txt`
902
c589c1d3 903 `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%` defaults to `~/.config` if undefined. On windows, `~` points to %HOME% if present, `%USERPROFILE%` (generally `C:\Users\<user name>`) or `%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`.
07cce701 9041. **System Configuration**: `/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
b7770046 905
7a5c1cfe 906For example, with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
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907```
908# Lines starting with # are comments
909
910# Always extract audio
911-x
912
913# Do not copy the mtime
914--no-mtime
915
916# Use this proxy
917--proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
918
298f597b 919# Save all videos under YouTube directory in your home directory
920-o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
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921```
922
e2e43aea 923Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`.
b7770046 924
7a5c1cfe 925You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If `--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of user and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if `--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.
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926
927### Authentication with `.netrc` file
928
0001fcb5 929You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in `--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
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930```
931touch $HOME/.netrc
932chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc
933```
934After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
935```
0001fcb5 936machine <extractor> login <username> password <password>
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937```
938For example:
939```
940machine youtube login myaccount@gmail.com password my_youtube_password
941machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password
942```
7a5c1cfe 943To activate authentication with the `.netrc` file you should pass `--netrc` to yt-dlp or place it in the [configuration file](#configuration).
b7770046 944
0001fcb5 945The default location of the .netrc file is `$HOME` (`~`) in UNIX. On Windows, it is `%HOME%` if present, `%USERPROFILE%` (generally `C:\Users\<user name>`) or `%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`
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946
947# OUTPUT TEMPLATE
948
0202b52a 949The `-o` option is used to indicate a template for the output file names while `-P` option is used to specify the path each type of file should be saved to.
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950
951**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
952
e58c22a0 953The simplest usage of `-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `yt-dlp -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"` (hard-coding file extension like this is _not_ recommended and could break some post-processing).
a439a3a4 954
f5aa5cfb 955It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
a439a3a4 956
957The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
2b8a2973 9581. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:`. Eg: `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`, `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. `%()s` refers to the entire infodict. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
e625be0d 9591. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. Eg: `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
9601. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>`. Eg: `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`, `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`, `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
7c37ff97 9611. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified seperated with a `,`. Eg: `%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
9621. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` seperator. This overrides `--output-na-template`. Eg: `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
f5aa5cfb 9631. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, `B`, `j`, `l`, `q` can be used for converting to **B**ytes, **j**son, a comma seperated **l**ist and a string **q**uoted for the terminal respectively
a439a3a4 964
965To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
966```
7c37ff97 967%(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
a439a3a4 968```
de6000d9 969
526d74ec 970Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`. For example, `-o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' -o 'thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s'` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video.
e29663c6 971
972The available fields are:
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973
974 - `id` (string): Video identifier
975 - `title` (string): Video title
976 - `url` (string): Video URL
977 - `ext` (string): Video filename extension
978 - `alt_title` (string): A secondary title of the video
597c1866 979 - `description` (string): The description of the video
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980 - `display_id` (string): An alternative identifier for the video
981 - `uploader` (string): Full name of the video uploader
982 - `license` (string): License name the video is licensed under
983 - `creator` (string): The creator of the video
984 - `release_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released
985 - `timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
986 - `upload_date` (string): Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
987 - `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
988 - `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
989 - `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
990 - `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
991 - `duration` (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
53c18592 992 - `duration_string` (string): Length of the video (HH:mm:ss)
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993 - `view_count` (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the platform
994 - `like_count` (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
995 - `dislike_count` (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
996 - `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
997 - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
277d6ff5 998 - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
b7770046 999 - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
3dbb2a9d 1000 - `live_status` (string): One of 'is_live', 'was_live', 'is_upcoming', 'not_live'
b7770046 1001 - `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
f76ede8e 1002 - `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream
6cfda058 1003 - `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites
c224251a 1004 - `availability` (string): Whether the video is 'private', 'premium_only', 'subscriber_only', 'needs_auth', 'unlisted' or 'public'
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1005 - `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
1006 - `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
29b6000e 1007 - `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format
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1008 - `format_id` (string): Format code specified by `--format`
1009 - `format_note` (string): Additional info about the format
1010 - `width` (numeric): Width of the video
1011 - `height` (numeric): Height of the video
1012 - `resolution` (string): Textual description of width and height
1013 - `tbr` (numeric): Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
1014 - `abr` (numeric): Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1015 - `acodec` (string): Name of the audio codec in use
1016 - `asr` (numeric): Audio sampling rate in Hertz
1017 - `vbr` (numeric): Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1018 - `fps` (numeric): Frame rate
1019 - `vcodec` (string): Name of the video codec in use
1020 - `container` (string): Name of the container format
1021 - `filesize` (numeric): The number of bytes, if known in advance
1022 - `filesize_approx` (numeric): An estimate for the number of bytes
1023 - `protocol` (string): The protocol that will be used for the actual download
1024 - `extractor` (string): Name of the extractor
1025 - `extractor_key` (string): Key name of the extractor
1026 - `epoch` (numeric): Unix epoch when creating the file
1027 - `autonumber` (numeric): Number that will be increased with each download, starting at `--autonumber-start`
1028 - `playlist` (string): Name or id of the playlist that contains the video
1029 - `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
1030 - `playlist_id` (string): Playlist identifier
1031 - `playlist_title` (string): Playlist title
1032 - `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
1033 - `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
bd99f6e6 1034 - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which if given to yt-dlp should allow to get the same result again
1035 - `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
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1036
1037Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
1038
1039 - `chapter` (string): Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
1040 - `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
1041 - `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
1042
1043Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
1044
1045 - `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
1046 - `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
1047 - `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
1048 - `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
1049 - `episode` (string): Title of the video episode
1050 - `episode_number` (numeric): Number of the video episode within a season
1051 - `episode_id` (string): Id of the video episode
1052
1053Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album:
1054
1055 - `track` (string): Title of the track
1056 - `track_number` (numeric): Number of the track within an album or a disc
1057 - `track_id` (string): Id of the track
1058 - `artist` (string): Artist(s) of the track
1059 - `genre` (string): Genre(s) of the track
1060 - `album` (string): Title of the album the track belongs to
1061 - `album_type` (string): Type of the album
1062 - `album_artist` (string): List of all artists appeared on the album
1063 - `disc_number` (numeric): Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to
1064 - `release_year` (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the album was released
1065
b050d210 1066Available for `chapter:` prefix when using `--split-chapters` for videos with internal chapters:
72755351 1067
1068 - `section_title` (string): Title of the chapter
1069 - `section_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter within the file
1070 - `section_start` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
1071 - `section_end` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
1072
53c18592 1073Available only when used in `--print`:
1074
1075 - `urls` (string): The URLs of all requested formats, one in each line
1076 - `filename` (string): Name of the video file. Note that the actual filename may be different due to post-processing. Use `--exec echo` to get the name after all postprocessing is complete
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1077
1078Available only in `--sponsorblock-chapter-title`:
1079
1080 - `start_time` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
1081 - `end_time` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
1082 - `categories` (list): The SponsorBlock categories the chapter belongs to
1083 - `category` (string): The smallest SponsorBlock category the chapter belongs to
1084 - `category_names` (list): Friendly names of the categories
1085 - `name` (string): Friendly name of the smallest category
53c18592 1086
a820dc72 1087Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
b7770046 1088
bc97cdae 1089For example for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
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1090
1091For numeric sequences you can use numeric related formatting, for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
1092
1093Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s'` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
1094
1095To use percent literals in an output template use `%%`. To output to stdout use `-o -`.
1096
91ebc640 1097The current default template is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`.
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1098
1099In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the `--restrict-filenames` flag to get a shorter title:
1100
1101#### Output template and Windows batch files
1102
1103If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must escape plain percent characters (`%`) by doubling, so that `-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"` should become `-o "%%(title)s-%%(id)s.%%(ext)s"`. However you should not touch `%`'s that are not plain characters, e.g. environment variables for expansion should stay intact: `-o "C:\%HOMEPATH%\Desktop\%%(title)s.%%(ext)s"`.
1104
1105#### Output template examples
1106
de6000d9 1107Note that on Windows you need to use double quotes instead of single.
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1108
1109```bash
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1110$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc
1111youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.mp4 # All kinds of weird characters
b7770046 1112
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1113$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
1114youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name
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1115
1116# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
7a5c1cfe 1117$ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
b7770046 1118
b050d210 1119# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year
7a5c1cfe 1120$ yt-dlp -o '%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
e29663c6 1121
b7770046 1122# Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
7a5c1cfe 1123$ yt-dlp -o '%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
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1124
1125# Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
7a5c1cfe 1126$ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P '~/MyVideos' -o '%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/
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1127
1128# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
7a5c1cfe 1129$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
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1130
1131# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
7a5c1cfe 1132$ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc
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1133```
1134
1135# FORMAT SELECTION
1136
7a5c1cfe
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1137By default, yt-dlp tries to download the best available quality if you **don't** pass any options.
1138This is generally equivalent to using `-f bestvideo*+bestaudio/best`. However, if multiple audiostreams is enabled (`--audio-multistreams`), the default format changes to `-f bestvideo+bestaudio/best`. Similarly, if ffmpeg is unavailable, or if you use yt-dlp to stream to `stdout` (`-o -`), the default becomes `-f best/bestvideo+bestaudio`.
b7770046 1139
eff63539 1140The general syntax for format selection is `-f FORMAT` (or `--format FORMAT`) where `FORMAT` is a *selector expression*, i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download.
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1141
1142**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#format-selection-examples).
1143
a439a3a4 1144The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
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1145
1146You can also use a file extension (currently `3gp`, `aac`, `flv`, `m4a`, `mp3`, `mp4`, `ogg`, `wav`, `webm` are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g. `-f webm` will download the best quality format with the `webm` extension served as a single file.
1147
1148You can also use special names to select particular edge case formats:
1149
e094cec1 1150 - `all`: Select all formats
f8d4ad9a 1151 - `mergeall`: Select and merge all formats (Must be used with `--audio-multistreams`, `--video-multistreams` or both)
1152 - `b*`, `best*`: Select the best quality format irrespective of whether it contains video or audio
1153 - `w*`, `worst*`: Select the worst quality format irrespective of whether it contains video or audio
909d24dd 1154 - `b`, `best`: Select the best quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
1155 - `w`, `worst`: Select the worst quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
909d24dd 1156 - `bv`, `bestvideo`: Select the best quality video-only format. Equivalent to `best*[acodec=none]`
1157 - `wv`, `worstvideo`: Select the worst quality video-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec=none]`
909d24dd 1158 - `bv*`, `bestvideo*`: Select the best quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none]`
1159 - `wv*`, `worstvideo*`: Select the worst quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none]`
909d24dd 1160 - `ba`, `bestaudio`: Select the best quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec=none]`
1161 - `wa`, `worstaudio`: Select the worst quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec=none]`
909d24dd 1162 - `ba*`, `bestaudio*`: Select the best quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `best*[acodec!=none]`
1163 - `wa*`, `worstaudio*`: Select the worst quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec!=none]`
b7770046 1164
e58c22a0 1165For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`. It is however recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst`. See [sorting formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.
eff63539 1166
1167You can select the n'th best format of a type by using `best<type>.<n>`. For example, `best.2` will select the 2nd best combined format. Similarly, `bv*.3` will select the 3rd best format that contains a video stream.
b7770046 1168
eb8a4433 1169If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example `-f 22/17/18` will download format 22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
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1170
1171If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g. `-f 22,17,18` will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature: `-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio`.
1172
d806c9fd 1173You can merge the video and audio of multiple formats into a single file using `-f <format1>+<format2>+...` (requires ffmpeg installed), for example `-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg.
1174
1175**Deprecation warning**: Since the *below* described behavior is complex and counter-intuitive, this will be removed and multistreams will be enabled by default in the future. A new operator will be instead added to limit formats to single audio/video
1176
1177Unless `--video-multistreams` is used, all formats with a video stream except the first one are ignored. Similarly, unless `--audio-multistreams` is used, all formats with an audio stream except the first one are ignored. For example, `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --video-multistreams --audio-multistreams` will download and merge all 3 given formats. The resulting file will have 2 video streams and 2 audio streams. But `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --no-video-multistreams` will download and merge only `bestvideo` and `bestaudio`. `best` is ignored since another format containing a video stream (`bestvideo`) has already been selected. The order of the formats is therefore important. `-f best+bestaudio --no-audio-multistreams` will download and merge both formats while `-f bestaudio+best --no-audio-multistreams` will ignore `best` and download only `bestaudio`.
eb8a4433 1178
1179## Filtering Formats
1180
b7770046
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1181You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in brackets, as in `-f "best[height=720]"` (or `-f "[filesize>10M]"`).
1182
1183The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `=` (equals), `!=` (not equals):
1184
1185 - `filesize`: The number of bytes, if known in advance
1186 - `width`: Width of the video, if known
1187 - `height`: Height of the video, if known
1188 - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
1189 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1190 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1191 - `asr`: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
1192 - `fps`: Frame rate
1193
1194Also filtering work for comparisons `=` (equals), `^=` (starts with), `$=` (ends with), `*=` (contains) and following string meta fields:
1195
1196 - `ext`: File extension
1197 - `acodec`: Name of the audio codec in use
1198 - `vcodec`: Name of the video codec in use
1199 - `container`: Name of the container format
1200 - `protocol`: The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (`http`, `https`, `rtsp`, `rtmp`, `rtmpe`, `mms`, `f4m`, `ism`, `http_dash_segments`, `m3u8`, or `m3u8_native`)
1201 - `format_id`: A short description of the format
29f7c58a 1202 - `language`: Language code
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1203
1204Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain).
1205
e58c22a0 1206Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
b7770046 1207
e094cec1 1208Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example, `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
b7770046 1209
b7770046
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1210Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f '(mp4,webm)[height<480]'`.
1211
eb8a4433 1212## Sorting Formats
1213
2e7781a9 1214You can change the criteria for being considered the `best` by using `-S` (`--format-sort`). The general format for this is `--format-sort field1,field2...`.
1215
1216The available fields are:
eb8a4433 1217
63be1aab 1218 - `hasvid`: Gives priority to formats that has a video stream
1219 - `hasaud`: Gives priority to formats that has a audio stream
1220 - `ie_pref`: The format preference as given by the extractor
1221 - `lang`: Language preference as given by the extractor
dca3ff4a 1222 - `quality`: The quality of the format as given by the extractor
63be1aab 1223 - `source`: Preference of the source as given by the extractor
e36d50c5 1224 - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > other > `mms`/`rtsp` > unknown > `f4f`/`f4m`)
155d2b48 1225 - `vcodec`: Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other > unknown)
63be1aab 1226 - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other > unknown)
eb8a4433 1227 - `codec`: Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
63be1aab 1228 - `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `webm` > `flv` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is prefered.
1229 - `aext`: Audio Extension (`m4a` > `aac` > `mp3` > `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to `opus` > `ogg` > `webm` > `m4a` > `mp3` > `aac`.
1230 - `ext`: Equivalent to `vext,aext`
eb8a4433 1231 - `filesize`: Exact filesize, if know in advance. This will be unavailable for mu38 and DASH formats.
63be1aab 1232 - `fs_approx`: Approximate filesize calculated from the manifests
1233 - `size`: Exact filesize if available, otherwise approximate filesize
eb8a4433 1234 - `height`: Height of video
1235 - `width`: Width of video
63be1aab 1236 - `res`: Video resolution, calculated as the smallest dimension.
1237 - `fps`: Framerate of video
1238 - `tbr`: Total average bitrate in KBit/s
1239 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1240 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1241 - `br`: Equivalent to using `tbr,vbr,abr`
1242 - `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
d806c9fd 1243
1244**Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
eb8a4433 1245
9ee4f0bb 1246All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+`. Eg: `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:`. Eg: `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. Eg: `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. Eg: `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.
1247
1248The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--force-format-sort`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,codec:vp9.2,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
eb8a4433 1249
9ee4f0bb 1250Note that the default has `codec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not prefered
eb8a4433 1251
e58c22a0 1252If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.
eb8a4433 1253
1254**Tip**: You can use the `-v -F` to see how the formats have been sorted (worst to best).
1255
eb8a4433 1256## Format Selection examples
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1257
1258Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
1259
1260```bash
e58c22a0 1261# Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format,
909d24dd 1262# or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available
7a5c1cfe 1263$ yt-dlp -f 'bv+ba/b'
909d24dd 1264
1265# Download best format that contains video,
1266# and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format
7a5c1cfe 1267$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba/b'
2af884ff 1268
1269# Same as above
7a5c1cfe 1270$ yt-dlp
909d24dd 1271
6fd35a11 1272# Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them
1273# For this case, an output template should be used since
1274# by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name.
7a5c1cfe 1275$ yt-dlp -f 'bv,ba' -o '%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s'
909d24dd 1276
f8d4ad9a 1277# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
1278# and all audio-only formats into one file
1279$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]' --audio-multistreams
1280
1281# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
1282# and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file
1283$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba+ba.2' --audio-multistreams
909d24dd 1284
6fd35a11 1285
1286# The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection
f8d4ad9a 1287# and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result
6fd35a11 1288
1289# Download the worst video available (old method)
7a5c1cfe 1290$ yt-dlp -f 'wv*+wa/w'
eb8a4433 1291
1292# Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution
7a5c1cfe 1293$ yt-dlp -S '+res'
eb8a4433 1294
1295# Download the smallest video available
7a5c1cfe 1296$ yt-dlp -S '+size,+br'
eb8a4433 1297
1298
909d24dd 1299
eb8a4433 1300# Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available
7a5c1cfe 1301$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b'
eb8a4433 1302
1303# Download the best video with the best extension
1304# (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
7a5c1cfe 1305$ yt-dlp -S 'ext'
eb8a4433 1306
1307
909d24dd 1308
eb8a4433 1309# Download the best video available but no better than 480p,
1310# or the worst video if there is no video under 480p
7a5c1cfe 1311$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w'
b7770046 1312
eb8a4433 1313# Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p,
1314# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
7a5c1cfe 1315$ yt-dlp -S 'height:480'
b7770046 1316
eb8a4433 1317# Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p,
1318# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
1319# Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension.
1320# So this works correctly for vertical videos as well
7a5c1cfe 1321$ yt-dlp -S 'res:480'
b7770046 1322
b7770046 1323
909d24dd 1324
eb8a4433 1325# Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
1326# or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
7a5c1cfe 1327$ yt-dlp -f 'b[filesize<50M] / w'
eb8a4433 1328
1329# Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
1330# or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
7a5c1cfe 1331$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize:50M'
eb8a4433 1332
1333# Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
7a5c1cfe 1334$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize~50M'
eb8a4433 1335
1336
909d24dd 1337
eb8a4433 1338# Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol,
1339# or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1340$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)'
eb8a4433 1341
1342# Download best video available via the best protocol
1343# (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...)
7a5c1cfe 1344$ yt-dlp -S 'proto'
eb8a4433 1345
1346
909d24dd 1347
eb8a4433 1348# Download the best video with h264 codec, or the best video if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1349$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)'
eb8a4433 1350
1351# Download the best video with best codec no better than h264,
1352# or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1353$ yt-dlp -S 'codec:h264'
eb8a4433 1354
1355# Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264,
1356# or the best video with best codec if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1357$ yt-dlp -S '+codec:h264'
eb8a4433 1358
1359
1360
1361# More complex examples
1362
e58c22a0 1363# Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30,
1364# or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1365$ yt-dlp -f '((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)'
eb8a4433 1366
1367# Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p,
f8d4ad9a 1368# or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video,
e58c22a0 1369# preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution
7a5c1cfe 1370$ yt-dlp -S 'res:720,fps'
eb8a4433 1371
1372
909d24dd 1373
eb8a4433 1374# Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p,
1375# or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video,
e58c22a0 1376# preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution
7a5c1cfe 1377$ yt-dlp -S '+res:480,codec,br'
b7770046 1378```
eb8a4433 1379
73cd218f 1380# MODIFYING METADATA
1381
e9f4ccd1 1382The metadata obtained the the extractors can be modified by using `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
1383
418964fa 1384`--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE` is used to replace text in any metadata field using [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax). [Backreferences](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html?highlight=backreferences#re.sub) can be used in the replace string for advanced use.
e9f4ccd1 1385
2e7781a9 1386The general syntax of `--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an [output template](#output-template) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:`. Either a [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax) with named capture groups or a similar syntax to the [output template](#output-template) (only `%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for `TO`. The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.
73cd218f 1387
1388Note that any field created by this can be used in the [output template](#output-template) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using `--add-metadata`.
1389
9c2b75b5 1390This option also has a few special uses:
28b0eb0f 1391* You can download an additional URL based on the metadata of the currently downloaded video. To do this, set the field `additional_urls` to the URL that you want to download. Eg: `--parse-metadata "description:(?P<additional_urls>https?://www\.vimeo\.com/\d+)` will download the first vimeo video found in the description
c31be5b0 1392* You can use this to change the metadata that is embedded in the media file. To do this, set the value of the corresponding field with a `meta_` prefix. For example, any value you set to `meta_description` field will be added to the `description` field in the file. For example, you can use this to set a different "description" and "synopsis"
1393
1394For reference, these are the fields yt-dlp adds by default to the file metadata:
1395
1396Metadata fields|From
1397:---|:---
1398`title`|`track` or `title`
1399`date`|`upload_date`
1400`description`, `synopsis`|`description`
1401`purl`, `comment`|`webpage_url`
1402`track`|`track_number`
1403`artist`|`artist`, `creator`, `uploader` or `uploader_id`
1404`genre`|`genre`
1405`album`|`album`
1406`album_artist`|`album_artist`
1407`disc`|`disc_number`
1408`show`|`series`
1409`season_number`|`season_number`
1410`episode_id`|`episode` or `episode_id`
1411`episode_sort`|`episode_number`
1412`language` of each stream|From the format's `language`
1413**Note**: The file format may not support some of these fields
1414
73cd218f 1415
1416## Modifying metadata examples
1417
1418Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
1419
1420```bash
1421# Interpret the title as "Artist - Title"
02aabd45 1422$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'title:%(artist)s - %(title)s'
73cd218f 1423
1424# Regex example
02aabd45 1425$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)'
73cd218f 1426
1427# Set title as "Series name S01E05"
02aabd45 1428$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata '%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s'
73cd218f 1429
1430# Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url
02aabd45 1431$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)' --add-metadata
73cd218f 1432
e9f4ccd1 1433# Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
1434$ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata 'title,uploader' '[ _]' '-'
1435
73cd218f 1436```
1437
5d3a0e79 1438# EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
1439
34488702 1440Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) seperated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. Eg: `--extractor-args "youtube:player_client=android_agegate,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
5d3a0e79 1441
1442The following extractors use this feature:
1443* **youtube**
1444 * `skip`: `hls` or `dash` (or both) to skip download of the respective manifests
e7e94f2a 1445 * `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android`, `ios`, `mweb`. These also have `_music`, `_embedded`, `_agegate`, and `_creator` variants (Eg: `web_embedded`) (`mweb` has only `_agegate`). By default, `android,web` is used, but the agegate and creator variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can also use `all` to use all the clients
b6de707d 1446 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
57015a4a 1447 * `include_live_dash`: Include live dash formats (These formats don't download properly)
2d6659b9 1448 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side).
34488702 1449 * `max_comments`: Maximum amount of comments to download (default all).
7581d246 1450 * `max_comment_depth`: Maximum depth for nested comments. YouTube supports depths 1 or 2 (default).
11f9be09 1451
3acf6d38 1452* **funimation**
1453 * `language`: Languages to extract. Eg: `funimation:language=english,japanese`
1454 * `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`
1455
73d829c1 1456* **vikiChannel**
1457 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
1458
bc97cdae 1459NOTE: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
5d3a0e79 1460
3acf6d38 1461
f74980cb 1462# PLUGINS
b7770046 1463
f74980cb 1464Plugins are loaded from `<root-dir>/ytdlp_plugins/<type>/__init__.py`. Currently only `extractor` plugins are supported. Support for `downloader` and `postprocessor` plugins may be added in the future. See [ytdlp_plugins](ytdlp_plugins) for example.
b7770046 1465
7a5c1cfe 1466**Note**: `<root-dir>` is the directory of the binary (`<root-dir>/yt-dlp`), or the root directory of the module if you are running directly from source-code (`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`)
b7770046 1467
e167860c 1468# DEPRECATED OPTIONS
1469
1470These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
1471
6ccf351a 1472#### Redundant options
1473While these options are redundant, they are still expected to be used due to their ease of use
f4536226 1474
53c18592 1475 --get-description --print description
1476 --get-duration --print duration_string
1477 --get-filename --print filename
1478 --get-format --print format
1479 --get-id --print id
1480 --get-thumbnail --print thumbnail
1481 -e, --get-title --print title
1482 -g, --get-url --print urls
2b8a2973 1483 -j, --dump-json --print "%()j"
8f18aca8 1484 --match-title REGEX --match-filter "title ~= (?i)REGEX"
1485 --reject-title REGEX --match-filter "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
1486 --min-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count >=? COUNT"
1487 --max-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count <=? COUNT"
6ccf351a 1488
1489
1490#### Not recommended
1491While these options still work, their use is not recommended since there are other alternatives to achieve the same
1492
d9aa2332 1493 --all-formats -f all
c32b0aab 1494 --all-subs --sub-langs all --write-subs
b7b04c78 1495 --print-json -j --no-simulate
e167860c 1496 --autonumber-size NUMBER Use string formatting. Eg: %(autonumber)03d
a439a3a4 1497 --autonumber-start NUMBER Use internal field formatting like %(autonumber+NUMBER)s
73cd218f 1498 --metadata-from-title FORMAT --parse-metadata "%(title)s:FORMAT"
52a8a1e1 1499 --hls-prefer-native --downloader "m3u8:native"
1500 --hls-prefer-ffmpeg --downloader "m3u8:ffmpeg"
53ed7066 1501 --list-formats-old --compat-options list-formats (Alias: --no-list-formats-as-table)
1502 --list-formats-as-table --compat-options -list-formats [Default] (Alias: --no-list-formats-old)
5d3a0e79 1503 --youtube-skip-dash-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=dash" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-dash-manifest)
1504 --youtube-skip-hls-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=hls" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-hls-manifest)
1505 --youtube-include-dash-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-dash-manifest)
1506 --youtube-include-hls-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest)
6ccf351a 1507
1508
1509#### Developer options
1510These options are not intended to be used by the end-user
1511
34488702 1512 --test Download only part of video for testing extractors
6ccf351a 1513 --youtube-print-sig-code For testing youtube signatures
88acdbc2 1514 --allow-unplayable-formats List unplayable formats also
1515 --no-allow-unplayable-formats Default
f4536226 1516
1517
1518#### Old aliases
1519These are aliases that are no longer documented for various reasons
1520
1521 --avconv-location --ffmpeg-location
1522 --cn-verification-proxy URL --geo-verification-proxy URL
1523 --dump-headers --print-traffic
1524 --dump-intermediate-pages --dump-pages
1525 --force-write-download-archive --force-write-archive
1526 --load-info --load-info-json
1527 --no-split-tracks --no-split-chapters
e167860c 1528 --no-write-srt --no-write-subs
e167860c 1529 --prefer-unsecure --prefer-insecure
1530 --rate-limit RATE --limit-rate RATE
f4536226 1531 --split-tracks --split-chapters
1532 --srt-lang LANGS --sub-langs LANGS
e167860c 1533 --trim-file-names LENGTH --trim-filenames LENGTH
f4536226 1534 --write-srt --write-subs
e167860c 1535 --yes-overwrites --force-overwrites
f4536226 1536
7a340e0d
NA
1537#### Sponskrub Options
1538Support for [SponSkrub](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) has been deprecated in favor of `--sponsorblock`
1539
1540 --sponskrub --sponsorblock-mark all
1541 --no-sponskrub --no-sponsorblock
1542 --sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove all
1543 --no-sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove -all
1544 --sponskrub-force Not applicable
1545 --no-sponskrub-force Not applicable
1546 --sponskrub-location Not applicable
1547 --sponskrub-args Not applicable
1548
f4536226 1549#### No longer supported
1550These options may no longer work as intended
1551
1552 --prefer-avconv avconv is not officially supported by yt-dlp (Alias: --no-prefer-ffmpeg)
1553 --prefer-ffmpeg Default (Alias: --no-prefer-avconv)
1554 -C, --call-home Not implemented
1555 --no-call-home Default
1556 --include-ads No longer supported
1557 --no-include-ads Default
0bb1bc1b 1558 --write-annotations No supported site has annotations now
1559 --no-write-annotations Default
486fb179 1560
1561#### Removed
1562These options were deprecated since 2014 and have now been entirely removed
1563
f4536226 1564 --id -o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1565 -A, --auto-number -o "%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1566 -t, --title -o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1567 -l, --literal -o accepts literal names
1568
e167860c 1569
c2b5f311 1570# MORE
5bfa4862 1571For FAQ, Developer Instructions etc., see the [original README](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#faq)