]> jfr.im git - yt-dlp.git/blob - yt_dlp/utils.py
[utils] Standardize timestamp formatting code
[yt-dlp.git] / yt_dlp / utils.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # coding: utf-8
3
4 from __future__ import unicode_literals
5
6 import base64
7 import binascii
8 import calendar
9 import codecs
10 import collections
11 import contextlib
12 import ctypes
13 import datetime
14 import email.utils
15 import email.header
16 import errno
17 import functools
18 import gzip
19 import hashlib
20 import hmac
21 import importlib.util
22 import io
23 import itertools
24 import json
25 import locale
26 import math
27 import operator
28 import os
29 import platform
30 import random
31 import re
32 import socket
33 import ssl
34 import subprocess
35 import sys
36 import tempfile
37 import time
38 import traceback
39 import xml.etree.ElementTree
40 import zlib
41
42 from .compat import (
43 compat_HTMLParseError,
44 compat_HTMLParser,
45 compat_HTTPError,
46 compat_basestring,
47 compat_chr,
48 compat_cookiejar,
49 compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE,
50 compat_etree_fromstring,
51 compat_expanduser,
52 compat_html_entities,
53 compat_html_entities_html5,
54 compat_http_client,
55 compat_integer_types,
56 compat_numeric_types,
57 compat_kwargs,
58 compat_os_name,
59 compat_parse_qs,
60 compat_shlex_quote,
61 compat_str,
62 compat_struct_pack,
63 compat_struct_unpack,
64 compat_urllib_error,
65 compat_urllib_parse,
66 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
67 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
68 compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse,
69 compat_urllib_parse_quote,
70 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus,
71 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
72 compat_urllib_request,
73 compat_urlparse,
74 compat_xpath,
75 )
76
77 from .socks import (
78 ProxyType,
79 sockssocket,
80 )
81
82
83 def register_socks_protocols():
84 # "Register" SOCKS protocols
85 # In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
86 # URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
87 for scheme in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
88 if scheme not in compat_urlparse.uses_netloc:
89 compat_urlparse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
90
91
92 # This is not clearly defined otherwise
93 compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
94
95
96 def random_user_agent():
97 _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
98 _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
99 '74.0.3729.129',
100 '76.0.3780.3',
101 '76.0.3780.2',
102 '74.0.3729.128',
103 '76.0.3780.1',
104 '76.0.3780.0',
105 '75.0.3770.15',
106 '74.0.3729.127',
107 '74.0.3729.126',
108 '76.0.3779.1',
109 '76.0.3779.0',
110 '75.0.3770.14',
111 '74.0.3729.125',
112 '76.0.3778.1',
113 '76.0.3778.0',
114 '75.0.3770.13',
115 '74.0.3729.124',
116 '74.0.3729.123',
117 '73.0.3683.121',
118 '76.0.3777.1',
119 '76.0.3777.0',
120 '75.0.3770.12',
121 '74.0.3729.122',
122 '76.0.3776.4',
123 '75.0.3770.11',
124 '74.0.3729.121',
125 '76.0.3776.3',
126 '76.0.3776.2',
127 '73.0.3683.120',
128 '74.0.3729.120',
129 '74.0.3729.119',
130 '74.0.3729.118',
131 '76.0.3776.1',
132 '76.0.3776.0',
133 '76.0.3775.5',
134 '75.0.3770.10',
135 '74.0.3729.117',
136 '76.0.3775.4',
137 '76.0.3775.3',
138 '74.0.3729.116',
139 '75.0.3770.9',
140 '76.0.3775.2',
141 '76.0.3775.1',
142 '76.0.3775.0',
143 '75.0.3770.8',
144 '74.0.3729.115',
145 '74.0.3729.114',
146 '76.0.3774.1',
147 '76.0.3774.0',
148 '75.0.3770.7',
149 '74.0.3729.113',
150 '74.0.3729.112',
151 '74.0.3729.111',
152 '76.0.3773.1',
153 '76.0.3773.0',
154 '75.0.3770.6',
155 '74.0.3729.110',
156 '74.0.3729.109',
157 '76.0.3772.1',
158 '76.0.3772.0',
159 '75.0.3770.5',
160 '74.0.3729.108',
161 '74.0.3729.107',
162 '76.0.3771.1',
163 '76.0.3771.0',
164 '75.0.3770.4',
165 '74.0.3729.106',
166 '74.0.3729.105',
167 '75.0.3770.3',
168 '74.0.3729.104',
169 '74.0.3729.103',
170 '74.0.3729.102',
171 '75.0.3770.2',
172 '74.0.3729.101',
173 '75.0.3770.1',
174 '75.0.3770.0',
175 '74.0.3729.100',
176 '75.0.3769.5',
177 '75.0.3769.4',
178 '74.0.3729.99',
179 '75.0.3769.3',
180 '75.0.3769.2',
181 '75.0.3768.6',
182 '74.0.3729.98',
183 '75.0.3769.1',
184 '75.0.3769.0',
185 '74.0.3729.97',
186 '73.0.3683.119',
187 '73.0.3683.118',
188 '74.0.3729.96',
189 '75.0.3768.5',
190 '75.0.3768.4',
191 '75.0.3768.3',
192 '75.0.3768.2',
193 '74.0.3729.95',
194 '74.0.3729.94',
195 '75.0.3768.1',
196 '75.0.3768.0',
197 '74.0.3729.93',
198 '74.0.3729.92',
199 '73.0.3683.117',
200 '74.0.3729.91',
201 '75.0.3766.3',
202 '74.0.3729.90',
203 '75.0.3767.2',
204 '75.0.3767.1',
205 '75.0.3767.0',
206 '74.0.3729.89',
207 '73.0.3683.116',
208 '75.0.3766.2',
209 '74.0.3729.88',
210 '75.0.3766.1',
211 '75.0.3766.0',
212 '74.0.3729.87',
213 '73.0.3683.115',
214 '74.0.3729.86',
215 '75.0.3765.1',
216 '75.0.3765.0',
217 '74.0.3729.85',
218 '73.0.3683.114',
219 '74.0.3729.84',
220 '75.0.3764.1',
221 '75.0.3764.0',
222 '74.0.3729.83',
223 '73.0.3683.113',
224 '75.0.3763.2',
225 '75.0.3761.4',
226 '74.0.3729.82',
227 '75.0.3763.1',
228 '75.0.3763.0',
229 '74.0.3729.81',
230 '73.0.3683.112',
231 '75.0.3762.1',
232 '75.0.3762.0',
233 '74.0.3729.80',
234 '75.0.3761.3',
235 '74.0.3729.79',
236 '73.0.3683.111',
237 '75.0.3761.2',
238 '74.0.3729.78',
239 '74.0.3729.77',
240 '75.0.3761.1',
241 '75.0.3761.0',
242 '73.0.3683.110',
243 '74.0.3729.76',
244 '74.0.3729.75',
245 '75.0.3760.0',
246 '74.0.3729.74',
247 '75.0.3759.8',
248 '75.0.3759.7',
249 '75.0.3759.6',
250 '74.0.3729.73',
251 '75.0.3759.5',
252 '74.0.3729.72',
253 '73.0.3683.109',
254 '75.0.3759.4',
255 '75.0.3759.3',
256 '74.0.3729.71',
257 '75.0.3759.2',
258 '74.0.3729.70',
259 '73.0.3683.108',
260 '74.0.3729.69',
261 '75.0.3759.1',
262 '75.0.3759.0',
263 '74.0.3729.68',
264 '73.0.3683.107',
265 '74.0.3729.67',
266 '75.0.3758.1',
267 '75.0.3758.0',
268 '74.0.3729.66',
269 '73.0.3683.106',
270 '74.0.3729.65',
271 '75.0.3757.1',
272 '75.0.3757.0',
273 '74.0.3729.64',
274 '73.0.3683.105',
275 '74.0.3729.63',
276 '75.0.3756.1',
277 '75.0.3756.0',
278 '74.0.3729.62',
279 '73.0.3683.104',
280 '75.0.3755.3',
281 '75.0.3755.2',
282 '73.0.3683.103',
283 '75.0.3755.1',
284 '75.0.3755.0',
285 '74.0.3729.61',
286 '73.0.3683.102',
287 '74.0.3729.60',
288 '75.0.3754.2',
289 '74.0.3729.59',
290 '75.0.3753.4',
291 '74.0.3729.58',
292 '75.0.3754.1',
293 '75.0.3754.0',
294 '74.0.3729.57',
295 '73.0.3683.101',
296 '75.0.3753.3',
297 '75.0.3752.2',
298 '75.0.3753.2',
299 '74.0.3729.56',
300 '75.0.3753.1',
301 '75.0.3753.0',
302 '74.0.3729.55',
303 '73.0.3683.100',
304 '74.0.3729.54',
305 '75.0.3752.1',
306 '75.0.3752.0',
307 '74.0.3729.53',
308 '73.0.3683.99',
309 '74.0.3729.52',
310 '75.0.3751.1',
311 '75.0.3751.0',
312 '74.0.3729.51',
313 '73.0.3683.98',
314 '74.0.3729.50',
315 '75.0.3750.0',
316 '74.0.3729.49',
317 '74.0.3729.48',
318 '74.0.3729.47',
319 '75.0.3749.3',
320 '74.0.3729.46',
321 '73.0.3683.97',
322 '75.0.3749.2',
323 '74.0.3729.45',
324 '75.0.3749.1',
325 '75.0.3749.0',
326 '74.0.3729.44',
327 '73.0.3683.96',
328 '74.0.3729.43',
329 '74.0.3729.42',
330 '75.0.3748.1',
331 '75.0.3748.0',
332 '74.0.3729.41',
333 '75.0.3747.1',
334 '73.0.3683.95',
335 '75.0.3746.4',
336 '74.0.3729.40',
337 '74.0.3729.39',
338 '75.0.3747.0',
339 '75.0.3746.3',
340 '75.0.3746.2',
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342 '75.0.3746.1',
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347 '75.0.3745.4',
348 '75.0.3745.3',
349 '75.0.3745.2',
350 '74.0.3729.36',
351 '75.0.3745.1',
352 '75.0.3745.0',
353 '75.0.3744.2',
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355 '73.0.3683.93',
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373 '75.0.3740.3',
374 '73.0.3683.89',
375 '75.0.3740.2',
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377 '75.0.3740.1',
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380 '73.0.3683.88',
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382 '74.0.3729.25',
383 '75.0.3739.1',
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387 '73.0.3683.85',
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390 '75.0.3738.2',
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392 '75.0.3738.0',
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395 '74.0.3729.22',
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403 '75.0.3736.0',
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407 '75.0.3735.1',
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411 '75.0.3734.1',
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415 '74.0.3729.14',
416 '75.0.3733.1',
417 '75.0.3733.0',
418 '75.0.3732.1',
419 '74.0.3729.13',
420 '74.0.3729.12',
421 '73.0.3683.79',
422 '74.0.3729.11',
423 '75.0.3732.0',
424 '74.0.3729.10',
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426 '74.0.3729.9',
427 '74.0.3729.8',
428 '74.0.3729.7',
429 '75.0.3731.3',
430 '75.0.3731.2',
431 '75.0.3731.0',
432 '74.0.3729.6',
433 '73.0.3683.77',
434 '73.0.3683.76',
435 '75.0.3730.5',
436 '75.0.3730.4',
437 '73.0.3683.75',
438 '74.0.3729.5',
439 '73.0.3683.74',
440 '75.0.3730.3',
441 '75.0.3730.2',
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443 '73.0.3683.73',
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445 '75.0.3730.1',
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450 '73.0.3683.70',
451 '74.0.3729.1',
452 '74.0.3729.0',
453 '74.0.3726.4',
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455 '74.0.3726.3',
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510 '74.0.3719.3',
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630 '73.0.3683.25',
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632 '74.0.3696.0',
633 '74.0.3694.8',
634 '72.0.3626.100',
635 '74.0.3694.7',
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638 '74.0.3694.4',
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641 '74.0.3694.3',
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652 '72.0.3626.92',
653 '74.0.3694.1',
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1257 '71.0.3578.8',
1258 '70.0.3538.66',
1259 '72.0.3580.1',
1260 '72.0.3580.0',
1261 '71.0.3578.7',
1262 '70.0.3538.65',
1263 '71.0.3578.6',
1264 '72.0.3579.1',
1265 '72.0.3579.0',
1266 '71.0.3578.5',
1267 '70.0.3538.64',
1268 '71.0.3578.4',
1269 '71.0.3578.3',
1270 '71.0.3578.2',
1271 '71.0.3578.1',
1272 '71.0.3578.0',
1273 '70.0.3538.63',
1274 '69.0.3497.128',
1275 '70.0.3538.62',
1276 '70.0.3538.61',
1277 '70.0.3538.60',
1278 '70.0.3538.59',
1279 '71.0.3577.1',
1280 '71.0.3577.0',
1281 '70.0.3538.58',
1282 '69.0.3497.127',
1283 '71.0.3576.2',
1284 '71.0.3576.1',
1285 '71.0.3576.0',
1286 '70.0.3538.57',
1287 '70.0.3538.56',
1288 '71.0.3575.2',
1289 '70.0.3538.55',
1290 '69.0.3497.126',
1291 '70.0.3538.54',
1292 '71.0.3575.1',
1293 '71.0.3575.0',
1294 '71.0.3574.1',
1295 '71.0.3574.0',
1296 '70.0.3538.53',
1297 '69.0.3497.125',
1298 '70.0.3538.52',
1299 '71.0.3573.1',
1300 '71.0.3573.0',
1301 '70.0.3538.51',
1302 '69.0.3497.124',
1303 '71.0.3572.1',
1304 '71.0.3572.0',
1305 '70.0.3538.50',
1306 '69.0.3497.123',
1307 '71.0.3571.2',
1308 '70.0.3538.49',
1309 '69.0.3497.122',
1310 '71.0.3571.1',
1311 '71.0.3571.0',
1312 '70.0.3538.48',
1313 '69.0.3497.121',
1314 '71.0.3570.1',
1315 '71.0.3570.0',
1316 '70.0.3538.47',
1317 '69.0.3497.120',
1318 '71.0.3568.2',
1319 '71.0.3569.1',
1320 '71.0.3569.0',
1321 '70.0.3538.46',
1322 '69.0.3497.119',
1323 '70.0.3538.45',
1324 '71.0.3568.1',
1325 '71.0.3568.0',
1326 '70.0.3538.44',
1327 '69.0.3497.118',
1328 '70.0.3538.43',
1329 '70.0.3538.42',
1330 '71.0.3567.1',
1331 '71.0.3567.0',
1332 '70.0.3538.41',
1333 '69.0.3497.117',
1334 '71.0.3566.1',
1335 '71.0.3566.0',
1336 '70.0.3538.40',
1337 '69.0.3497.116',
1338 '71.0.3565.1',
1339 '71.0.3565.0',
1340 '70.0.3538.39',
1341 '69.0.3497.115',
1342 '71.0.3564.1',
1343 '71.0.3564.0',
1344 '70.0.3538.38',
1345 '69.0.3497.114',
1346 '71.0.3563.0',
1347 '71.0.3562.2',
1348 '70.0.3538.37',
1349 '69.0.3497.113',
1350 '70.0.3538.36',
1351 '70.0.3538.35',
1352 '71.0.3562.1',
1353 '71.0.3562.0',
1354 '70.0.3538.34',
1355 '69.0.3497.112',
1356 '70.0.3538.33',
1357 '71.0.3561.1',
1358 '71.0.3561.0',
1359 '70.0.3538.32',
1360 '69.0.3497.111',
1361 '71.0.3559.6',
1362 '71.0.3560.1',
1363 '71.0.3560.0',
1364 '71.0.3559.5',
1365 '71.0.3559.4',
1366 '70.0.3538.31',
1367 '69.0.3497.110',
1368 '71.0.3559.3',
1369 '70.0.3538.30',
1370 '69.0.3497.109',
1371 '71.0.3559.2',
1372 '71.0.3559.1',
1373 '71.0.3559.0',
1374 '70.0.3538.29',
1375 '69.0.3497.108',
1376 '71.0.3558.2',
1377 '71.0.3558.1',
1378 '71.0.3558.0',
1379 '70.0.3538.28',
1380 '69.0.3497.107',
1381 '71.0.3557.2',
1382 '71.0.3557.1',
1383 '71.0.3557.0',
1384 '70.0.3538.27',
1385 '69.0.3497.106',
1386 '71.0.3554.4',
1387 '70.0.3538.26',
1388 '71.0.3556.1',
1389 '71.0.3556.0',
1390 '70.0.3538.25',
1391 '71.0.3554.3',
1392 '69.0.3497.105',
1393 '71.0.3554.2',
1394 '70.0.3538.24',
1395 '69.0.3497.104',
1396 '71.0.3555.2',
1397 '70.0.3538.23',
1398 '71.0.3555.1',
1399 '71.0.3555.0',
1400 '70.0.3538.22',
1401 '69.0.3497.103',
1402 '71.0.3554.1',
1403 '71.0.3554.0',
1404 '70.0.3538.21',
1405 '69.0.3497.102',
1406 '71.0.3553.3',
1407 '70.0.3538.20',
1408 '69.0.3497.101',
1409 '71.0.3553.2',
1410 '69.0.3497.100',
1411 '71.0.3553.1',
1412 '71.0.3553.0',
1413 '70.0.3538.19',
1414 '69.0.3497.99',
1415 '69.0.3497.98',
1416 '69.0.3497.97',
1417 '71.0.3552.6',
1418 '71.0.3552.5',
1419 '71.0.3552.4',
1420 '71.0.3552.3',
1421 '71.0.3552.2',
1422 '71.0.3552.1',
1423 '71.0.3552.0',
1424 '70.0.3538.18',
1425 '69.0.3497.96',
1426 '71.0.3551.3',
1427 '71.0.3551.2',
1428 '71.0.3551.1',
1429 '71.0.3551.0',
1430 '70.0.3538.17',
1431 '69.0.3497.95',
1432 '71.0.3550.3',
1433 '71.0.3550.2',
1434 '71.0.3550.1',
1435 '71.0.3550.0',
1436 '70.0.3538.16',
1437 '69.0.3497.94',
1438 '71.0.3549.1',
1439 '71.0.3549.0',
1440 '70.0.3538.15',
1441 '69.0.3497.93',
1442 '69.0.3497.92',
1443 '71.0.3548.1',
1444 '71.0.3548.0',
1445 '70.0.3538.14',
1446 '69.0.3497.91',
1447 '71.0.3547.1',
1448 '71.0.3547.0',
1449 '70.0.3538.13',
1450 '69.0.3497.90',
1451 '71.0.3546.2',
1452 '69.0.3497.89',
1453 '71.0.3546.1',
1454 '71.0.3546.0',
1455 '70.0.3538.12',
1456 '69.0.3497.88',
1457 '71.0.3545.4',
1458 '71.0.3545.3',
1459 '71.0.3545.2',
1460 '71.0.3545.1',
1461 '71.0.3545.0',
1462 '70.0.3538.11',
1463 '69.0.3497.87',
1464 '71.0.3544.5',
1465 '71.0.3544.4',
1466 '71.0.3544.3',
1467 '71.0.3544.2',
1468 '71.0.3544.1',
1469 '71.0.3544.0',
1470 '69.0.3497.86',
1471 '70.0.3538.10',
1472 '69.0.3497.85',
1473 '70.0.3538.9',
1474 '69.0.3497.84',
1475 '71.0.3543.4',
1476 '70.0.3538.8',
1477 '71.0.3543.3',
1478 '71.0.3543.2',
1479 '71.0.3543.1',
1480 '71.0.3543.0',
1481 '70.0.3538.7',
1482 '69.0.3497.83',
1483 '71.0.3542.2',
1484 '71.0.3542.1',
1485 '71.0.3542.0',
1486 '70.0.3538.6',
1487 '69.0.3497.82',
1488 '69.0.3497.81',
1489 '71.0.3541.1',
1490 '71.0.3541.0',
1491 '70.0.3538.5',
1492 '69.0.3497.80',
1493 '71.0.3540.1',
1494 '71.0.3540.0',
1495 '70.0.3538.4',
1496 '69.0.3497.79',
1497 '70.0.3538.3',
1498 '71.0.3539.1',
1499 '71.0.3539.0',
1500 '69.0.3497.78',
1501 '68.0.3440.134',
1502 '69.0.3497.77',
1503 '70.0.3538.2',
1504 '70.0.3538.1',
1505 '70.0.3538.0',
1506 '69.0.3497.76',
1507 '68.0.3440.133',
1508 '69.0.3497.75',
1509 '70.0.3537.2',
1510 '70.0.3537.1',
1511 '70.0.3537.0',
1512 '69.0.3497.74',
1513 '68.0.3440.132',
1514 '70.0.3536.0',
1515 '70.0.3535.5',
1516 '70.0.3535.4',
1517 '70.0.3535.3',
1518 '69.0.3497.73',
1519 '68.0.3440.131',
1520 '70.0.3532.8',
1521 '70.0.3532.7',
1522 '69.0.3497.72',
1523 '69.0.3497.71',
1524 '70.0.3535.2',
1525 '70.0.3535.1',
1526 '70.0.3535.0',
1527 '69.0.3497.70',
1528 '68.0.3440.130',
1529 '69.0.3497.69',
1530 '68.0.3440.129',
1531 '70.0.3534.4',
1532 '70.0.3534.3',
1533 '70.0.3534.2',
1534 '70.0.3534.1',
1535 '70.0.3534.0',
1536 '69.0.3497.68',
1537 '68.0.3440.128',
1538 '70.0.3533.2',
1539 '70.0.3533.1',
1540 '70.0.3533.0',
1541 '69.0.3497.67',
1542 '68.0.3440.127',
1543 '70.0.3532.6',
1544 '70.0.3532.5',
1545 '70.0.3532.4',
1546 '69.0.3497.66',
1547 '68.0.3440.126',
1548 '70.0.3532.3',
1549 '70.0.3532.2',
1550 '70.0.3532.1',
1551 '69.0.3497.60',
1552 '69.0.3497.65',
1553 '69.0.3497.64',
1554 '70.0.3532.0',
1555 '70.0.3531.0',
1556 '70.0.3530.4',
1557 '70.0.3530.3',
1558 '70.0.3530.2',
1559 '69.0.3497.58',
1560 '68.0.3440.125',
1561 '69.0.3497.57',
1562 '69.0.3497.56',
1563 '69.0.3497.55',
1564 '69.0.3497.54',
1565 '70.0.3530.1',
1566 '70.0.3530.0',
1567 '69.0.3497.53',
1568 '68.0.3440.124',
1569 '69.0.3497.52',
1570 '70.0.3529.3',
1571 '70.0.3529.2',
1572 '70.0.3529.1',
1573 '70.0.3529.0',
1574 '69.0.3497.51',
1575 '70.0.3528.4',
1576 '68.0.3440.123',
1577 '70.0.3528.3',
1578 '70.0.3528.2',
1579 '70.0.3528.1',
1580 '70.0.3528.0',
1581 '69.0.3497.50',
1582 '68.0.3440.122',
1583 '70.0.3527.1',
1584 '70.0.3527.0',
1585 '69.0.3497.49',
1586 '68.0.3440.121',
1587 '70.0.3526.1',
1588 '70.0.3526.0',
1589 '68.0.3440.120',
1590 '69.0.3497.48',
1591 '69.0.3497.47',
1592 '68.0.3440.119',
1593 '68.0.3440.118',
1594 '70.0.3525.5',
1595 '70.0.3525.4',
1596 '70.0.3525.3',
1597 '68.0.3440.117',
1598 '69.0.3497.46',
1599 '70.0.3525.2',
1600 '70.0.3525.1',
1601 '70.0.3525.0',
1602 '69.0.3497.45',
1603 '68.0.3440.116',
1604 '70.0.3524.4',
1605 '70.0.3524.3',
1606 '69.0.3497.44',
1607 '70.0.3524.2',
1608 '70.0.3524.1',
1609 '70.0.3524.0',
1610 '70.0.3523.2',
1611 '69.0.3497.43',
1612 '68.0.3440.115',
1613 '70.0.3505.9',
1614 '69.0.3497.42',
1615 '70.0.3505.8',
1616 '70.0.3523.1',
1617 '70.0.3523.0',
1618 '69.0.3497.41',
1619 '68.0.3440.114',
1620 '70.0.3505.7',
1621 '69.0.3497.40',
1622 '70.0.3522.1',
1623 '70.0.3522.0',
1624 '70.0.3521.2',
1625 '69.0.3497.39',
1626 '68.0.3440.113',
1627 '70.0.3505.6',
1628 '70.0.3521.1',
1629 '70.0.3521.0',
1630 '69.0.3497.38',
1631 '68.0.3440.112',
1632 '70.0.3520.1',
1633 '70.0.3520.0',
1634 '69.0.3497.37',
1635 '68.0.3440.111',
1636 '70.0.3519.3',
1637 '70.0.3519.2',
1638 '70.0.3519.1',
1639 '70.0.3519.0',
1640 '69.0.3497.36',
1641 '68.0.3440.110',
1642 '70.0.3518.1',
1643 '70.0.3518.0',
1644 '69.0.3497.35',
1645 '69.0.3497.34',
1646 '68.0.3440.109',
1647 '70.0.3517.1',
1648 '70.0.3517.0',
1649 '69.0.3497.33',
1650 '68.0.3440.108',
1651 '69.0.3497.32',
1652 '70.0.3516.3',
1653 '70.0.3516.2',
1654 '70.0.3516.1',
1655 '70.0.3516.0',
1656 '69.0.3497.31',
1657 '68.0.3440.107',
1658 '70.0.3515.4',
1659 '68.0.3440.106',
1660 '70.0.3515.3',
1661 '70.0.3515.2',
1662 '70.0.3515.1',
1663 '70.0.3515.0',
1664 '69.0.3497.30',
1665 '68.0.3440.105',
1666 '68.0.3440.104',
1667 '70.0.3514.2',
1668 '70.0.3514.1',
1669 '70.0.3514.0',
1670 '69.0.3497.29',
1671 '68.0.3440.103',
1672 '70.0.3513.1',
1673 '70.0.3513.0',
1674 '69.0.3497.28',
1675 )
1676 return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
1677
1678
1679 std_headers = {
1680 'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
1681 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
1682 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
1683 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
1684 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
1685 }
1686
1687
1688 USER_AGENTS = {
1689 'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
1690 }
1691
1692
1693 NO_DEFAULT = object()
1694
1695 ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
1696 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
1697 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
1698
1699 MONTH_NAMES = {
1700 'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES,
1701 'fr': [
1702 'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin',
1703 'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
1704 }
1705
1706 KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
1707 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
1708 'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
1709 'webm', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'opus',
1710 'mkv', 'mka', 'mk3d',
1711 'avi', 'divx',
1712 'mov',
1713 'asf', 'wmv', 'wma',
1714 '3gp', '3g2',
1715 'mp3',
1716 'flac',
1717 'ape',
1718 'wav',
1719 'f4f', 'f4m', 'm3u8', 'smil')
1720
1721 # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
1722 ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
1723 itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
1724 'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y')))
1725
1726 DATE_FORMATS = (
1727 '%d %B %Y',
1728 '%d %b %Y',
1729 '%B %d %Y',
1730 '%B %dst %Y',
1731 '%B %dnd %Y',
1732 '%B %drd %Y',
1733 '%B %dth %Y',
1734 '%b %d %Y',
1735 '%b %dst %Y',
1736 '%b %dnd %Y',
1737 '%b %drd %Y',
1738 '%b %dth %Y',
1739 '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
1740 '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
1741 '%b %drd %Y %I:%M',
1742 '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
1743 '%Y %m %d',
1744 '%Y-%m-%d',
1745 '%Y.%m.%d.',
1746 '%Y/%m/%d',
1747 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M',
1748 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
1749 '%Y%m%d%H%M',
1750 '%Y%m%d%H%M%S',
1751 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
1752 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
1753 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
1754 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f',
1755 '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
1756 '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M',
1757 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
1758 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
1759 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
1760 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
1761 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
1762 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',
1763 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M',
1764 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1765 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M',
1766 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1767 '%H:%M %d-%b-%Y',
1768 )
1769
1770 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1771 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST.extend([
1772 '%d-%m-%Y',
1773 '%d.%m.%Y',
1774 '%d.%m.%y',
1775 '%d/%m/%Y',
1776 '%d/%m/%y',
1777 '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1778 ])
1779
1780 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1781 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST.extend([
1782 '%m-%d-%Y',
1783 '%m.%d.%Y',
1784 '%m/%d/%Y',
1785 '%m/%d/%y',
1786 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1787 ])
1788
1789 PACKED_CODES_RE = r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)"
1790 JSON_LD_RE = r'(?is)<script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>'
1791
1792
1793 def preferredencoding():
1794 """Get preferred encoding.
1795
1796 Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
1797 locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
1798 """
1799 try:
1800 pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
1801 'TEST'.encode(pref)
1802 except Exception:
1803 pref = 'UTF-8'
1804
1805 return pref
1806
1807
1808 def write_json_file(obj, fn):
1809 """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """
1810
1811 fn = encodeFilename(fn)
1812 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform != 'win32':
1813 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
1814 # os.path.basename returns a bytes object, but NamedTemporaryFile
1815 # will fail if the filename contains non ascii characters unless we
1816 # use a unicode object
1817 path_basename = lambda f: os.path.basename(fn).decode(encoding)
1818 # the same for os.path.dirname
1819 path_dirname = lambda f: os.path.dirname(fn).decode(encoding)
1820 else:
1821 path_basename = os.path.basename
1822 path_dirname = os.path.dirname
1823
1824 args = {
1825 'suffix': '.tmp',
1826 'prefix': path_basename(fn) + '.',
1827 'dir': path_dirname(fn),
1828 'delete': False,
1829 }
1830
1831 # In Python 2.x, json.dump expects a bytestream.
1832 # In Python 3.x, it writes to a character stream
1833 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
1834 args['mode'] = 'wb'
1835 else:
1836 args.update({
1837 'mode': 'w',
1838 'encoding': 'utf-8',
1839 })
1840
1841 tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**compat_kwargs(args))
1842
1843 try:
1844 with tf:
1845 json.dump(obj, tf)
1846 if sys.platform == 'win32':
1847 # Need to remove existing file on Windows, else os.rename raises
1848 # WindowsError or FileExistsError.
1849 try:
1850 os.unlink(fn)
1851 except OSError:
1852 pass
1853 try:
1854 mask = os.umask(0)
1855 os.umask(mask)
1856 os.chmod(tf.name, 0o666 & ~mask)
1857 except OSError:
1858 pass
1859 os.rename(tf.name, fn)
1860 except Exception:
1861 try:
1862 os.remove(tf.name)
1863 except OSError:
1864 pass
1865 raise
1866
1867
1868 if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
1869 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1870 """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
1871 assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key)
1872 expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
1873 return node.find(expr)
1874 else:
1875 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1876 for f in node.findall(compat_xpath(xpath)):
1877 if key not in f.attrib:
1878 continue
1879 if val is None or f.attrib.get(key) == val:
1880 return f
1881 return None
1882
1883 # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support
1884 # the namespace parameter
1885
1886
1887 def xpath_with_ns(path, ns_map):
1888 components = [c.split(':') for c in path.split('/')]
1889 replaced = []
1890 for c in components:
1891 if len(c) == 1:
1892 replaced.append(c[0])
1893 else:
1894 ns, tag = c
1895 replaced.append('{%s}%s' % (ns_map[ns], tag))
1896 return '/'.join(replaced)
1897
1898
1899 def xpath_element(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1900 def _find_xpath(xpath):
1901 return node.find(compat_xpath(xpath))
1902
1903 if isinstance(xpath, (str, compat_str)):
1904 n = _find_xpath(xpath)
1905 else:
1906 for xp in xpath:
1907 n = _find_xpath(xp)
1908 if n is not None:
1909 break
1910
1911 if n is None:
1912 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1913 return default
1914 elif fatal:
1915 name = xpath if name is None else name
1916 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element %s' % name)
1917 else:
1918 return None
1919 return n
1920
1921
1922 def xpath_text(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1923 n = xpath_element(node, xpath, name, fatal=fatal, default=default)
1924 if n is None or n == default:
1925 return n
1926 if n.text is None:
1927 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1928 return default
1929 elif fatal:
1930 name = xpath if name is None else name
1931 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element\'s text %s' % name)
1932 else:
1933 return None
1934 return n.text
1935
1936
1937 def xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1938 n = find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key)
1939 if n is None:
1940 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1941 return default
1942 elif fatal:
1943 name = '%s[@%s]' % (xpath, key) if name is None else name
1944 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML attribute %s' % name)
1945 else:
1946 return None
1947 return n.attrib[key]
1948
1949
1950 def get_element_by_id(id, html):
1951 """Return the content of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
1952 return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
1953
1954
1955 def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
1956 """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
1957 retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
1958 return retval[0] if retval else None
1959
1960
1961 def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1962 retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
1963 return retval[0] if retval else None
1964
1965
1966 def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
1967 """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
1968 return get_elements_by_attribute(
1969 'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
1970 html, escape_value=False)
1971
1972
1973 def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1974 """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
1975
1976 value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
1977
1978 retlist = []
1979 for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
1980 <([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
1981 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1982 \s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
1983 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1984 \s*>
1985 (?P<content>.*?)
1986 </\1>
1987 ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
1988 res = m.group('content')
1989
1990 if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
1991 res = res[1:-1]
1992
1993 retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
1994
1995 return retlist
1996
1997
1998 class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
1999 """Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element"""
2000
2001 def __init__(self):
2002 self.attrs = {}
2003 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
2004
2005 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
2006 self.attrs = dict(attrs)
2007
2008
2009 def extract_attributes(html_element):
2010 """Given a string for an HTML element such as
2011 <el
2012 a="foo" B="bar" c="&98;az" d=boz
2013 empty= noval entity="&amp;"
2014 sq='"' dq="'"
2015 >
2016 Decode and return a dictionary of attributes.
2017 {
2018 'a': 'foo', 'b': 'bar', c: 'baz', d: 'boz',
2019 'empty': '', 'noval': None, 'entity': '&',
2020 'sq': '"', 'dq': '\''
2021 }.
2022 NB HTMLParser is stricter in Python 2.6 & 3.2 than in later versions,
2023 but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
2024 """
2025 parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
2026 try:
2027 parser.feed(html_element)
2028 parser.close()
2029 # Older Python may throw HTMLParseError in case of malformed HTML
2030 except compat_HTMLParseError:
2031 pass
2032 return parser.attrs
2033
2034
2035 def clean_html(html):
2036 """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string"""
2037
2038 if html is None: # Convenience for sanitizing descriptions etc.
2039 return html
2040
2041 # Newline vs <br />
2042 html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
2043 html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
2044 html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
2045 # Strip html tags
2046 html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
2047 # Replace html entities
2048 html = unescapeHTML(html)
2049 return html.strip()
2050
2051
2052 def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
2053 """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
2054
2055 Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
2056 the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
2057 or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
2058 function.
2059
2060 It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
2061 """
2062 try:
2063 if filename == '-':
2064 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2065 import msvcrt
2066 msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
2067 return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename)
2068 stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode)
2069 return (stream, filename)
2070 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
2071 if err.errno in (errno.EACCES,):
2072 raise
2073
2074 # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
2075 alt_filename = sanitize_path(filename)
2076 if alt_filename == filename:
2077 raise
2078 else:
2079 # An exception here should be caught in the caller
2080 stream = open(encodeFilename(alt_filename), open_mode)
2081 return (stream, alt_filename)
2082
2083
2084 def timeconvert(timestr):
2085 """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp"""
2086 timestamp = None
2087 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr)
2088 if timetuple is not None:
2089 timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple)
2090 return timestamp
2091
2092
2093 def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
2094 """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
2095 If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
2096 Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
2097 if possible.
2098 """
2099 def replace_insane(char):
2100 if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
2101 return ACCENT_CHARS[char]
2102 elif not restricted and char == '\n':
2103 return ' '
2104 elif char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127:
2105 return ''
2106 elif char == '"':
2107 return '' if restricted else '\''
2108 elif char == ':':
2109 return '_-' if restricted else ' -'
2110 elif char in '\\/|*<>':
2111 return '_'
2112 if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$;`^,#' or char.isspace()):
2113 return '_'
2114 if restricted and ord(char) > 127:
2115 return '_'
2116 return char
2117
2118 if s == '':
2119 return ''
2120 # Handle timestamps
2121 s = re.sub(r'[0-9]+(?::[0-9]+)+', lambda m: m.group(0).replace(':', '_'), s)
2122 result = ''.join(map(replace_insane, s))
2123 if not is_id:
2124 while '__' in result:
2125 result = result.replace('__', '_')
2126 result = result.strip('_')
2127 # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title"
2128 if restricted and result.startswith('-_'):
2129 result = result[2:]
2130 if result.startswith('-'):
2131 result = '_' + result[len('-'):]
2132 result = result.lstrip('.')
2133 if not result:
2134 result = '_'
2135 return result
2136
2137
2138 def sanitize_path(s, force=False):
2139 """Sanitizes and normalizes path on Windows"""
2140 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2141 force = False
2142 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitdrive(s)
2143 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and not drive_or_unc:
2144 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitunc(s)
2145 elif force:
2146 drive_or_unc = ''
2147 else:
2148 return s
2149
2150 norm_path = os.path.normpath(remove_start(s, drive_or_unc)).split(os.path.sep)
2151 if drive_or_unc:
2152 norm_path.pop(0)
2153 sanitized_path = [
2154 path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
2155 for path_part in norm_path]
2156 if drive_or_unc:
2157 sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
2158 elif force and s[0] == os.path.sep:
2159 sanitized_path.insert(0, os.path.sep)
2160 return os.path.join(*sanitized_path)
2161
2162
2163 def sanitize_url(url):
2164 # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate
2165 # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol
2166 if url.startswith('//'):
2167 return 'http:%s' % url
2168 # Fix some common typos seen so far
2169 COMMON_TYPOS = (
2170 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649
2171 (r'^httpss://', r'https://'),
2172 # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/
2173 (r'^rmtp([es]?)://', r'rtmp\1://'),
2174 )
2175 for mistake, fixup in COMMON_TYPOS:
2176 if re.match(mistake, url):
2177 return re.sub(mistake, fixup, url)
2178 return url
2179
2180
2181 def extract_basic_auth(url):
2182 parts = compat_urlparse.urlsplit(url)
2183 if parts.username is None:
2184 return url, None
2185 url = compat_urlparse.urlunsplit(parts._replace(netloc=(
2186 parts.hostname if parts.port is None
2187 else '%s:%d' % (parts.hostname, parts.port))))
2188 auth_payload = base64.b64encode(
2189 ('%s:%s' % (parts.username, parts.password or '')).encode('utf-8'))
2190 return url, 'Basic ' + auth_payload.decode('utf-8')
2191
2192
2193 def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
2194 url, auth_header = extract_basic_auth(escape_url(sanitize_url(url)))
2195 if auth_header is not None:
2196 headers = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
2197 headers['Authorization'] = auth_header
2198 return compat_urllib_request.Request(url, *args, **kwargs)
2199
2200
2201 def expand_path(s):
2202 """Expand shell variables and ~"""
2203 return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s))
2204
2205
2206 def orderedSet(iterable):
2207 """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
2208 res = []
2209 for el in iterable:
2210 if el not in res:
2211 res.append(el)
2212 return res
2213
2214
2215 def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon):
2216 """Transforms an HTML entity to a character."""
2217 entity = entity_with_semicolon[:-1]
2218
2219 # Known non-numeric HTML entity
2220 if entity in compat_html_entities.name2codepoint:
2221 return compat_chr(compat_html_entities.name2codepoint[entity])
2222
2223 # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. For example,
2224 # '&Eacuteric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
2225 if entity_with_semicolon in compat_html_entities_html5:
2226 return compat_html_entities_html5[entity_with_semicolon]
2227
2228 mobj = re.match(r'#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)', entity)
2229 if mobj is not None:
2230 numstr = mobj.group(1)
2231 if numstr.startswith('x'):
2232 base = 16
2233 numstr = '0%s' % numstr
2234 else:
2235 base = 10
2236 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518
2237 try:
2238 return compat_chr(int(numstr, base))
2239 except ValueError:
2240 pass
2241
2242 # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
2243 return '&%s;' % entity
2244
2245
2246 def unescapeHTML(s):
2247 if s is None:
2248 return None
2249 assert type(s) == compat_str
2250
2251 return re.sub(
2252 r'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s)
2253
2254
2255 def escapeHTML(text):
2256 return (
2257 text
2258 .replace('&', '&amp;')
2259 .replace('<', '&lt;')
2260 .replace('>', '&gt;')
2261 .replace('"', '&quot;')
2262 .replace("'", '&#39;')
2263 )
2264
2265
2266 def process_communicate_or_kill(p, *args, **kwargs):
2267 try:
2268 return p.communicate(*args, **kwargs)
2269 except BaseException: # Including KeyboardInterrupt
2270 p.kill()
2271 p.wait()
2272 raise
2273
2274
2275 def get_subprocess_encoding():
2276 if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2277 # For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
2278 # Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
2279 encoding = preferredencoding()
2280 else:
2281 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
2282 if encoding is None:
2283 encoding = 'utf-8'
2284 return encoding
2285
2286
2287 def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
2288 """
2289 @param s The name of the file
2290 """
2291
2292 assert type(s) == compat_str
2293
2294 # Python 3 has a Unicode API
2295 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2296 return s
2297
2298 # Pass '' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up
2299 # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would
2300 # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.)
2301 if not for_subprocess and sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2302 return s
2303
2304 # Jython assumes filenames are Unicode strings though reported as Python 2.x compatible
2305 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
2306 return s
2307
2308 return s.encode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2309
2310
2311 def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
2312
2313 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2314 return b
2315
2316 if not isinstance(b, bytes):
2317 return b
2318
2319 return b.decode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2320
2321
2322 def encodeArgument(s):
2323 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
2324 # Legacy code that uses byte strings
2325 # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
2326 # assert False, 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
2327 s = s.decode('ascii')
2328 return encodeFilename(s, True)
2329
2330
2331 def decodeArgument(b):
2332 return decodeFilename(b, True)
2333
2334
2335 def decodeOption(optval):
2336 if optval is None:
2337 return optval
2338 if isinstance(optval, bytes):
2339 optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
2340
2341 assert isinstance(optval, compat_str)
2342 return optval
2343
2344
2345 _timetuple = collections.namedtuple('Time', ('hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', 'milliseconds'))
2346
2347
2348 def timetuple_from_msec(msec):
2349 secs, msec = divmod(msec, 1000)
2350 mins, secs = divmod(secs, 60)
2351 hrs, mins = divmod(mins, 60)
2352 return _timetuple(hrs, mins, secs, msec)
2353
2354
2355 def formatSeconds(secs, delim=':', msec=False):
2356 time = timetuple_from_msec(secs * 1000)
2357 if time.hours:
2358 ret = '%d%s%02d%s%02d' % (time.hours, delim, time.minutes, delim, time.seconds)
2359 elif time.minutes:
2360 ret = '%d%s%02d' % (time.minutes, delim, time.seconds)
2361 else:
2362 ret = '%d' % time.seconds
2363 return '%s.%03d' % (ret, time.milliseconds) if msec else ret
2364
2365
2366 def _ssl_load_windows_store_certs(ssl_context, storename):
2367 # Code adapted from _load_windows_store_certs in https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/ssl.py
2368 try:
2369 certs = [cert for cert, encoding, trust in ssl.enum_certificates(storename)
2370 if encoding == 'x509_asn' and (
2371 trust is True or ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.oid in trust)]
2372 except PermissionError:
2373 return
2374 for cert in certs:
2375 try:
2376 ssl_context.load_verify_locations(cadata=cert)
2377 except ssl.SSLError:
2378 pass
2379
2380
2381 def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
2382 opts_check_certificate = not params.get('nocheckcertificate')
2383 context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
2384 context.check_hostname = opts_check_certificate
2385 context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if opts_check_certificate else ssl.CERT_NONE
2386 if opts_check_certificate:
2387 try:
2388 context.load_default_certs()
2389 # Work around the issue in load_default_certs when there are bad certificates. See:
2390 # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1060,
2391 # https://bugs.python.org/issue35665, https://bugs.python.org/issue45312
2392 except ssl.SSLError:
2393 # enum_certificates is not present in mingw python. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1151
2394 if sys.platform == 'win32' and hasattr(ssl, 'enum_certificates'):
2395 # Create a new context to discard any certificates that were already loaded
2396 context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
2397 context.check_hostname, context.verify_mode = True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
2398 for storename in ('CA', 'ROOT'):
2399 _ssl_load_windows_store_certs(context, storename)
2400 context.set_default_verify_paths()
2401 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2402
2403
2404 def bug_reports_message(before=';'):
2405 if ytdl_is_updateable():
2406 update_cmd = 'type yt-dlp -U to update'
2407 else:
2408 update_cmd = 'see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp on how to update'
2409 msg = 'please report this issue on https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp .'
2410 msg += ' Make sure you are using the latest version; %s.' % update_cmd
2411 msg += ' Be sure to call yt-dlp with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.'
2412
2413 before = before.rstrip()
2414 if not before or before.endswith(('.', '!', '?')):
2415 msg = msg[0].title() + msg[1:]
2416
2417 return (before + ' ' if before else '') + msg
2418
2419
2420 class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
2421 """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
2422 pass
2423
2424
2425 network_exceptions = [compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error]
2426 if hasattr(ssl, 'CertificateError'):
2427 network_exceptions.append(ssl.CertificateError)
2428 network_exceptions = tuple(network_exceptions)
2429
2430
2431 class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError):
2432 """Error during info extraction."""
2433
2434 def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None, ie=None):
2435 """ tb, if given, is the original traceback (so that it can be printed out).
2436 If expected is set, this is a normal error message and most likely not a bug in yt-dlp.
2437 """
2438 if sys.exc_info()[0] in network_exceptions:
2439 expected = True
2440
2441 self.msg = str(msg)
2442 self.traceback = tb
2443 self.expected = expected
2444 self.cause = cause
2445 self.video_id = video_id
2446 self.ie = ie
2447 self.exc_info = sys.exc_info() # preserve original exception
2448
2449 super(ExtractorError, self).__init__(''.join((
2450 format_field(ie, template='[%s] '),
2451 format_field(video_id, template='%s: '),
2452 self.msg,
2453 format_field(cause, template=' (caused by %r)'),
2454 '' if expected else bug_reports_message())))
2455
2456 def format_traceback(self):
2457 if self.traceback is None:
2458 return None
2459 return ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.traceback))
2460
2461
2462 class UnsupportedError(ExtractorError):
2463 def __init__(self, url):
2464 super(UnsupportedError, self).__init__(
2465 'Unsupported URL: %s' % url, expected=True)
2466 self.url = url
2467
2468
2469 class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError):
2470 """Error when a regex didn't match"""
2471 pass
2472
2473
2474 class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError):
2475 """Geographic restriction Error exception.
2476
2477 This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
2478 geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
2479 """
2480
2481 def __init__(self, msg, countries=None):
2482 super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, expected=True)
2483 self.msg = msg
2484 self.countries = countries
2485
2486
2487 class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError):
2488 """Download Error exception.
2489
2490 This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
2491 configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
2492 error message.
2493 """
2494
2495 def __init__(self, msg, exc_info=None):
2496 """ exc_info, if given, is the original exception that caused the trouble (as returned by sys.exc_info()). """
2497 super(DownloadError, self).__init__(msg)
2498 self.exc_info = exc_info
2499
2500
2501 class EntryNotInPlaylist(YoutubeDLError):
2502 """Entry not in playlist exception.
2503
2504 This exception will be thrown by YoutubeDL when a requested entry
2505 is not found in the playlist info_dict
2506 """
2507 pass
2508
2509
2510 class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError):
2511 """Same File exception.
2512
2513 This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
2514 multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
2515 """
2516 pass
2517
2518
2519 class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError):
2520 """Post Processing exception.
2521
2522 This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
2523 indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
2524 """
2525
2526 def __init__(self, msg):
2527 super(PostProcessingError, self).__init__(msg)
2528 self.msg = msg
2529
2530
2531 class ExistingVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2532 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2533 pass
2534
2535
2536 class RejectedVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2537 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2538 pass
2539
2540
2541 class ThrottledDownload(YoutubeDLError):
2542 """ Download speed below --throttled-rate. """
2543 pass
2544
2545
2546 class MaxDownloadsReached(YoutubeDLError):
2547 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2548 pass
2549
2550
2551 class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError):
2552 """Unavailable Format exception.
2553
2554 This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
2555 in a format that is not available for that video.
2556 """
2557 pass
2558
2559
2560 class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError):
2561 """Content Too Short exception.
2562
2563 This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
2564 download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
2565 the connection was probably interrupted.
2566 """
2567
2568 def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
2569 super(ContentTooShortError, self).__init__(
2570 'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded, expected)
2571 )
2572 # Both in bytes
2573 self.downloaded = downloaded
2574 self.expected = expected
2575
2576
2577 class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError):
2578 def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'):
2579 super(XAttrMetadataError, self).__init__(msg)
2580 self.code = code
2581 self.msg = msg
2582
2583 # Parsing code and msg
2584 if (self.code in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT)
2585 or 'No space left' in self.msg or 'Disk quota exceeded' in self.msg):
2586 self.reason = 'NO_SPACE'
2587 elif self.code == errno.E2BIG or 'Argument list too long' in self.msg:
2588 self.reason = 'VALUE_TOO_LONG'
2589 else:
2590 self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
2591
2592
2593 class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
2594 pass
2595
2596
2597 def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
2598 # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
2599 # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
2600 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
2601 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2602 kwargs['strict'] = True
2603 hc = http_class(*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
2604 source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
2605
2606 if source_address is not None:
2607 # This is to workaround _create_connection() from socket where it will try all
2608 # address data from getaddrinfo() including IPv6. This filters the result from
2609 # getaddrinfo() based on the source_address value.
2610 # This is based on the cpython socket.create_connection() function.
2611 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/socket.py#L691
2612 def _create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None):
2613 host, port = address
2614 err = None
2615 addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
2616 af = socket.AF_INET if '.' in source_address[0] else socket.AF_INET6
2617 ip_addrs = [addr for addr in addrs if addr[0] == af]
2618 if addrs and not ip_addrs:
2619 ip_version = 'v4' if af == socket.AF_INET else 'v6'
2620 raise socket.error(
2621 "No remote IP%s addresses available for connect, can't use '%s' as source address"
2622 % (ip_version, source_address[0]))
2623 for res in ip_addrs:
2624 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
2625 sock = None
2626 try:
2627 sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
2628 if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
2629 sock.settimeout(timeout)
2630 sock.bind(source_address)
2631 sock.connect(sa)
2632 err = None # Explicitly break reference cycle
2633 return sock
2634 except socket.error as _:
2635 err = _
2636 if sock is not None:
2637 sock.close()
2638 if err is not None:
2639 raise err
2640 else:
2641 raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
2642 if hasattr(hc, '_create_connection'):
2643 hc._create_connection = _create_connection
2644 sa = (source_address, 0)
2645 if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'): # Python 2.7+
2646 hc.source_address = sa
2647 else: # Python 2.6
2648 def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
2649 sock = _create_connection(
2650 (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
2651 if is_https:
2652 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
2653 sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
2654 ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2655 else:
2656 self.sock = sock
2657 hc.connect = functools.partial(_hc_connect, hc)
2658
2659 return hc
2660
2661
2662 def handle_youtubedl_headers(headers):
2663 filtered_headers = headers
2664
2665 if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in filtered_headers:
2666 filtered_headers = dict((k, v) for k, v in filtered_headers.items() if k.lower() != 'accept-encoding')
2667 del filtered_headers['Youtubedl-no-compression']
2668
2669 return filtered_headers
2670
2671
2672 class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler):
2673 """Handler for HTTP requests and responses.
2674
2675 This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds
2676 the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and
2677 deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in
2678 a particular request, the original request in the program code only has
2679 to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-no-compression", which will be
2680 removed before making the real request.
2681
2682 Part of this code was copied from:
2683
2684 http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/
2685
2686 Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the
2687 public domain.
2688 """
2689
2690 def __init__(self, params, *args, **kwargs):
2691 compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2692 self._params = params
2693
2694 def http_open(self, req):
2695 conn_class = compat_http_client.HTTPConnection
2696
2697 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2698 if socks_proxy:
2699 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2700 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2701
2702 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2703 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, False),
2704 req)
2705
2706 @staticmethod
2707 def deflate(data):
2708 if not data:
2709 return data
2710 try:
2711 return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
2712 except zlib.error:
2713 return zlib.decompress(data)
2714
2715 def http_request(self, req):
2716 # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
2717 # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
2718 # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412])
2719 # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991)
2720 # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with
2721 # percent-encoded one
2722 # Since redirects are also affected (e.g. http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s18e09)
2723 # the code of this workaround has been moved here from YoutubeDL.urlopen()
2724 url = req.get_full_url()
2725 url_escaped = escape_url(url)
2726
2727 # Substitute URL if any change after escaping
2728 if url != url_escaped:
2729 req = update_Request(req, url=url_escaped)
2730
2731 for h, v in std_headers.items():
2732 # Capitalize is needed because of Python bug 2275: http://bugs.python.org/issue2275
2733 # The dict keys are capitalized because of this bug by urllib
2734 if h.capitalize() not in req.headers:
2735 req.add_header(h, v)
2736
2737 req.headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(req.headers)
2738
2739 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and '#' in req.get_full_url():
2740 # Python 2.6 is brain-dead when it comes to fragments
2741 req._Request__original = req._Request__original.partition('#')[0]
2742 req._Request__r_type = req._Request__r_type.partition('#')[0]
2743
2744 return req
2745
2746 def http_response(self, req, resp):
2747 old_resp = resp
2748 # gzip
2749 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
2750 content = resp.read()
2751 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content), mode='rb')
2752 try:
2753 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2754 except IOError as original_ioerror:
2755 # There may be junk add the end of the file
2756 # See http://stackoverflow.com/q/4928560/35070 for details
2757 for i in range(1, 1024):
2758 try:
2759 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content[:-i]), mode='rb')
2760 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2761 except IOError:
2762 continue
2763 break
2764 else:
2765 raise original_ioerror
2766 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2767 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2768 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2769 # deflate
2770 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
2771 gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
2772 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2773 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2774 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2775 # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
2776 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
2777 if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
2778 location = resp.headers.get('Location')
2779 if location:
2780 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
2781 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2782 location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
2783 else:
2784 location = location.decode('utf-8')
2785 location_escaped = escape_url(location)
2786 if location != location_escaped:
2787 del resp.headers['Location']
2788 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2789 location_escaped = location_escaped.encode('utf-8')
2790 resp.headers['Location'] = location_escaped
2791 return resp
2792
2793 https_request = http_request
2794 https_response = http_response
2795
2796
2797 def make_socks_conn_class(base_class, socks_proxy):
2798 assert issubclass(base_class, (
2799 compat_http_client.HTTPConnection, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection))
2800
2801 url_components = compat_urlparse.urlparse(socks_proxy)
2802 if url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks5':
2803 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS5
2804 elif url_components.scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4'):
2805 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4
2806 elif url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks4a':
2807 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4A
2808
2809 def unquote_if_non_empty(s):
2810 if not s:
2811 return s
2812 return compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(s)
2813
2814 proxy_args = (
2815 socks_type,
2816 url_components.hostname, url_components.port or 1080,
2817 True, # Remote DNS
2818 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.username),
2819 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.password),
2820 )
2821
2822 class SocksConnection(base_class):
2823 def connect(self):
2824 self.sock = sockssocket()
2825 self.sock.setproxy(*proxy_args)
2826 if type(self.timeout) in (int, float):
2827 self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
2828 self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
2829
2830 if isinstance(self, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection):
2831 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # Python > 2.6
2832 self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(
2833 self.sock, server_hostname=self.host)
2834 else:
2835 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock)
2836
2837 return SocksConnection
2838
2839
2840 class YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler):
2841 def __init__(self, params, https_conn_class=None, *args, **kwargs):
2842 compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2843 self._https_conn_class = https_conn_class or compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection
2844 self._params = params
2845
2846 def https_open(self, req):
2847 kwargs = {}
2848 conn_class = self._https_conn_class
2849
2850 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # python > 2.6
2851 kwargs['context'] = self._context
2852 if hasattr(self, '_check_hostname'): # python 3.x
2853 kwargs['check_hostname'] = self._check_hostname
2854
2855 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2856 if socks_proxy:
2857 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2858 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2859
2860 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2861 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, True),
2862 req, **kwargs)
2863
2864
2865 class YoutubeDLCookieJar(compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
2866 """
2867 See [1] for cookie file format.
2868
2869 1. https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
2870 """
2871 _HTTPONLY_PREFIX = '#HttpOnly_'
2872 _ENTRY_LEN = 7
2873 _HEADER = '''# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
2874 # This file is generated by yt-dlp. Do not edit.
2875
2876 '''
2877 _CookieFileEntry = collections.namedtuple(
2878 'CookieFileEntry',
2879 ('domain_name', 'include_subdomains', 'path', 'https_only', 'expires_at', 'name', 'value'))
2880
2881 def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2882 """
2883 Save cookies to a file.
2884
2885 Most of the code is taken from CPython 3.8 and slightly adapted
2886 to support cookie files with UTF-8 in both python 2 and 3.
2887 """
2888 if filename is None:
2889 if self.filename is not None:
2890 filename = self.filename
2891 else:
2892 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2893
2894 # Store session cookies with `expires` set to 0 instead of an empty
2895 # string
2896 for cookie in self:
2897 if cookie.expires is None:
2898 cookie.expires = 0
2899
2900 with io.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
2901 f.write(self._HEADER)
2902 now = time.time()
2903 for cookie in self:
2904 if not ignore_discard and cookie.discard:
2905 continue
2906 if not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now):
2907 continue
2908 if cookie.secure:
2909 secure = 'TRUE'
2910 else:
2911 secure = 'FALSE'
2912 if cookie.domain.startswith('.'):
2913 initial_dot = 'TRUE'
2914 else:
2915 initial_dot = 'FALSE'
2916 if cookie.expires is not None:
2917 expires = compat_str(cookie.expires)
2918 else:
2919 expires = ''
2920 if cookie.value is None:
2921 # cookies.txt regards 'Set-Cookie: foo' as a cookie
2922 # with no name, whereas http.cookiejar regards it as a
2923 # cookie with no value.
2924 name = ''
2925 value = cookie.name
2926 else:
2927 name = cookie.name
2928 value = cookie.value
2929 f.write(
2930 '\t'.join([cookie.domain, initial_dot, cookie.path,
2931 secure, expires, name, value]) + '\n')
2932
2933 def load(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2934 """Load cookies from a file."""
2935 if filename is None:
2936 if self.filename is not None:
2937 filename = self.filename
2938 else:
2939 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2940
2941 def prepare_line(line):
2942 if line.startswith(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):
2943 line = line[len(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):]
2944 # comments and empty lines are fine
2945 if line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
2946 return line
2947 cookie_list = line.split('\t')
2948 if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
2949 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid length %d' % len(cookie_list))
2950 cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
2951 if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
2952 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid expires at %s' % cookie.expires_at)
2953 return line
2954
2955 cf = io.StringIO()
2956 with io.open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
2957 for line in f:
2958 try:
2959 cf.write(prepare_line(line))
2960 except compat_cookiejar.LoadError as e:
2961 write_string(
2962 'WARNING: skipping cookie file entry due to %s: %r\n'
2963 % (e, line), sys.stderr)
2964 continue
2965 cf.seek(0)
2966 self._really_load(cf, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
2967 # Session cookies are denoted by either `expires` field set to
2968 # an empty string or 0. MozillaCookieJar only recognizes the former
2969 # (see [1]). So we need force the latter to be recognized as session
2970 # cookies on our own.
2971 # Session cookies may be important for cookies-based authentication,
2972 # e.g. usually, when user does not check 'Remember me' check box while
2973 # logging in on a site, some important cookies are stored as session
2974 # cookies so that not recognizing them will result in failed login.
2975 # 1. https://bugs.python.org/issue17164
2976 for cookie in self:
2977 # Treat `expires=0` cookies as session cookies
2978 if cookie.expires == 0:
2979 cookie.expires = None
2980 cookie.discard = True
2981
2982
2983 class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
2984 def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
2985 compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
2986
2987 def http_response(self, request, response):
2988 # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
2989 # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
2990 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
2991 # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
2992 # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
2993 # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
2994 # for set_cookie_header in ('Set-Cookie', 'Set-Cookie2'):
2995 # set_cookie = response.headers.get(set_cookie_header)
2996 # if set_cookie:
2997 # set_cookie_escaped = compat_urllib_parse.quote(set_cookie, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[] ")
2998 # if set_cookie != set_cookie_escaped:
2999 # del response.headers[set_cookie_header]
3000 # response.headers[set_cookie_header] = set_cookie_escaped
3001 return compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_response(self, request, response)
3002
3003 https_request = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_request
3004 https_response = http_response
3005
3006
3007 class YoutubeDLRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
3008 """YoutubeDL redirect handler
3009
3010 The code is based on HTTPRedirectHandler implementation from CPython [1].
3011
3012 This redirect handler solves two issues:
3013 - ensures redirect URL is always unicode under python 2
3014 - introduces support for experimental HTTP response status code
3015 308 Permanent Redirect [2] used by some sites [3]
3016
3017 1. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/urllib/request.py
3018 2. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308
3019 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28768
3020 """
3021
3022 http_error_301 = http_error_303 = http_error_307 = http_error_308 = compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302
3023
3024 def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
3025 """Return a Request or None in response to a redirect.
3026
3027 This is called by the http_error_30x methods when a
3028 redirection response is received. If a redirection should
3029 take place, return a new Request to allow http_error_30x to
3030 perform the redirect. Otherwise, raise HTTPError if no-one
3031 else should try to handle this url. Return None if you can't
3032 but another Handler might.
3033 """
3034 m = req.get_method()
3035 if (not (code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308) and m in ("GET", "HEAD")
3036 or code in (301, 302, 303) and m == "POST")):
3037 raise compat_HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, headers, fp)
3038 # Strictly (according to RFC 2616), 301 or 302 in response to
3039 # a POST MUST NOT cause a redirection without confirmation
3040 # from the user (of urllib.request, in this case). In practice,
3041 # essentially all clients do redirect in this case, so we do
3042 # the same.
3043
3044 # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
3045 # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
3046 # to force it always return unicode.
3047 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
3048 newurl = compat_str(newurl)
3049
3050 # Be conciliant with URIs containing a space. This is mainly
3051 # redundant with the more complete encoding done in http_error_302(),
3052 # but it is kept for compatibility with other callers.
3053 newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
3054
3055 CONTENT_HEADERS = ("content-length", "content-type")
3056 # NB: don't use dict comprehension for python 2.6 compatibility
3057 newheaders = dict((k, v) for k, v in req.headers.items()
3058 if k.lower() not in CONTENT_HEADERS)
3059 return compat_urllib_request.Request(
3060 newurl, headers=newheaders, origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host,
3061 unverifiable=True)
3062
3063
3064 def extract_timezone(date_str):
3065 m = re.search(
3066 r'''(?x)
3067 ^.{8,}? # >=8 char non-TZ prefix, if present
3068 (?P<tz>Z| # just the UTC Z, or
3069 (?:(?<=.\b\d{4}|\b\d{2}:\d\d)| # preceded by 4 digits or hh:mm or
3070 (?<!.\b[a-zA-Z]{3}|[a-zA-Z]{4}|..\b\d\d)) # not preceded by 3 alpha word or >= 4 alpha or 2 digits
3071 [ ]? # optional space
3072 (?P<sign>\+|-) # +/-
3073 (?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2}) # hh[:]mm
3074 $)
3075 ''', date_str)
3076 if not m:
3077 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3078 else:
3079 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3080 if not m.group('sign'):
3081 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3082 else:
3083 sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
3084 timezone = datetime.timedelta(
3085 hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
3086 minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
3087 return timezone, date_str
3088
3089
3090 def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
3091 """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
3092
3093 if date_str is None:
3094 return None
3095
3096 date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str)
3097
3098 if timezone is None:
3099 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3100
3101 try:
3102 date_format = '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter)
3103 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
3104 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3105 except ValueError:
3106 pass
3107
3108
3109 def date_formats(day_first=True):
3110 return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST if day_first else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
3111
3112
3113 def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
3114 """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
3115
3116 if date_str is None:
3117 return None
3118 upload_date = None
3119 # Replace commas
3120 date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ')
3121 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3122 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3123 _, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3124
3125 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3126 try:
3127 upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3128 except ValueError:
3129 pass
3130 if upload_date is None:
3131 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3132 if timetuple:
3133 try:
3134 upload_date = datetime.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3135 except ValueError:
3136 pass
3137 if upload_date is not None:
3138 return compat_str(upload_date)
3139
3140
3141 def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
3142 if date_str is None:
3143 return None
3144
3145 date_str = re.sub(r'[,|]', '', date_str)
3146
3147 pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
3148 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3149
3150 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3151 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3152
3153 # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps
3154 m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str)
3155 if m:
3156 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3157
3158 # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds
3159 m = re.search(r'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str)
3160 if m:
3161 date_str = m.group(1)
3162
3163 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3164 try:
3165 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
3166 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3167 except ValueError:
3168 pass
3169 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3170 if timetuple:
3171 return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600
3172
3173
3174 def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
3175 if url is None or '.' not in url:
3176 return default_ext
3177 guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
3178 if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess):
3179 return guess
3180 # Try extract ext from URLs like http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download
3181 elif guess.rstrip('/') in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
3182 return guess.rstrip('/')
3183 else:
3184 return default_ext
3185
3186
3187 def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, expected_real_ext=None):
3188 return replace_extension(filename, sub_lang + '.' + sub_format, expected_real_ext)
3189
3190
3191 def datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='auto', format='%Y%m%d'):
3192 """
3193 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3194 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3195
3196 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3197 precision: round the time portion of a datetime object.
3198 auto|microsecond|second|minute|hour|day.
3199 auto: round to the unit provided in date_str (if applicable).
3200 """
3201 auto_precision = False
3202 if precision == 'auto':
3203 auto_precision = True
3204 precision = 'microsecond'
3205 today = datetime_round(datetime.datetime.now(), precision)
3206 if date_str in ('now', 'today'):
3207 return today
3208 if date_str == 'yesterday':
3209 return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
3210 match = re.match(
3211 r'(?P<start>.+)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?',
3212 date_str)
3213 if match is not None:
3214 start_time = datetime_from_str(match.group('start'), precision, format)
3215 time = int(match.group('time')) * (-1 if match.group('sign') == '-' else 1)
3216 unit = match.group('unit')
3217 if unit == 'month' or unit == 'year':
3218 new_date = datetime_add_months(start_time, time * 12 if unit == 'year' else time)
3219 unit = 'day'
3220 else:
3221 if unit == 'week':
3222 unit = 'day'
3223 time *= 7
3224 delta = datetime.timedelta(**{unit + 's': time})
3225 new_date = start_time + delta
3226 if auto_precision:
3227 return datetime_round(new_date, unit)
3228 return new_date
3229
3230 return datetime_round(datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, format), precision)
3231
3232
3233 def date_from_str(date_str, format='%Y%m%d'):
3234 """
3235 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3236 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3237
3238 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3239 """
3240 return datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='microsecond', format=format).date()
3241
3242
3243 def datetime_add_months(dt, months):
3244 """Increment/Decrement a datetime object by months."""
3245 month = dt.month + months - 1
3246 year = dt.year + month // 12
3247 month = month % 12 + 1
3248 day = min(dt.day, calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1])
3249 return dt.replace(year, month, day)
3250
3251
3252 def datetime_round(dt, precision='day'):
3253 """
3254 Round a datetime object's time to a specific precision
3255 """
3256 if precision == 'microsecond':
3257 return dt
3258
3259 unit_seconds = {
3260 'day': 86400,
3261 'hour': 3600,
3262 'minute': 60,
3263 'second': 1,
3264 }
3265 roundto = lambda x, n: ((x + n / 2) // n) * n
3266 timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3267 return datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(roundto(timestamp, unit_seconds[precision]))
3268
3269
3270 def hyphenate_date(date_str):
3271 """
3272 Convert a date in 'YYYYMMDD' format to 'YYYY-MM-DD' format"""
3273 match = re.match(r'^(\d\d\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)$', date_str)
3274 if match is not None:
3275 return '-'.join(match.groups())
3276 else:
3277 return date_str
3278
3279
3280 class DateRange(object):
3281 """Represents a time interval between two dates"""
3282
3283 def __init__(self, start=None, end=None):
3284 """start and end must be strings in the format accepted by date"""
3285 if start is not None:
3286 self.start = date_from_str(start)
3287 else:
3288 self.start = datetime.datetime.min.date()
3289 if end is not None:
3290 self.end = date_from_str(end)
3291 else:
3292 self.end = datetime.datetime.max.date()
3293 if self.start > self.end:
3294 raise ValueError('Date range: "%s" , the start date must be before the end date' % self)
3295
3296 @classmethod
3297 def day(cls, day):
3298 """Returns a range that only contains the given day"""
3299 return cls(day, day)
3300
3301 def __contains__(self, date):
3302 """Check if the date is in the range"""
3303 if not isinstance(date, datetime.date):
3304 date = date_from_str(date)
3305 return self.start <= date <= self.end
3306
3307 def __str__(self):
3308 return '%s - %s' % (self.start.isoformat(), self.end.isoformat())
3309
3310
3311 def platform_name():
3312 """ Returns the platform name as a compat_str """
3313 res = platform.platform()
3314 if isinstance(res, bytes):
3315 res = res.decode(preferredencoding())
3316
3317 assert isinstance(res, compat_str)
3318 return res
3319
3320
3321 def get_windows_version():
3322 ''' Get Windows version. None if it's not running on Windows '''
3323 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
3324 return version_tuple(platform.win32_ver()[1])
3325 else:
3326 return None
3327
3328
3329 def _windows_write_string(s, out):
3330 """ Returns True if the string was written using special methods,
3331 False if it has yet to be written out."""
3332 # Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/a/3259271/35070
3333
3334 import ctypes
3335 import ctypes.wintypes
3336
3337 WIN_OUTPUT_IDS = {
3338 1: -11,
3339 2: -12,
3340 }
3341
3342 try:
3343 fileno = out.fileno()
3344 except AttributeError:
3345 # If the output stream doesn't have a fileno, it's virtual
3346 return False
3347 except io.UnsupportedOperation:
3348 # Some strange Windows pseudo files?
3349 return False
3350 if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
3351 return False
3352
3353 GetStdHandle = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3354 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
3355 ('GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3356 h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
3357
3358 WriteConsoleW = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3359 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
3360 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3361 ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3362 written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
3363
3364 GetFileType = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(('GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3365 FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
3366 FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
3367 GetConsoleMode = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3368 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
3369 ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
3370 ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3371 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
3372
3373 def not_a_console(handle):
3374 if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
3375 return True
3376 return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
3377 or GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
3378
3379 if not_a_console(h):
3380 return False
3381
3382 def next_nonbmp_pos(s):
3383 try:
3384 return next(i for i, c in enumerate(s) if ord(c) > 0xffff)
3385 except StopIteration:
3386 return len(s)
3387
3388 while s:
3389 count = min(next_nonbmp_pos(s), 1024)
3390
3391 ret = WriteConsoleW(
3392 h, s, count if count else 2, ctypes.byref(written), None)
3393 if ret == 0:
3394 raise OSError('Failed to write string')
3395 if not count: # We just wrote a non-BMP character
3396 assert written.value == 2
3397 s = s[1:]
3398 else:
3399 assert written.value > 0
3400 s = s[written.value:]
3401 return True
3402
3403
3404 def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
3405 if out is None:
3406 out = sys.stderr
3407 assert type(s) == compat_str
3408
3409 if sys.platform == 'win32' and encoding is None and hasattr(out, 'fileno'):
3410 if _windows_write_string(s, out):
3411 return
3412
3413 if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '')
3414 or sys.version_info[0] < 3): # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
3415 byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
3416 out.write(byt)
3417 elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
3418 enc = encoding or getattr(out, 'encoding', None) or preferredencoding()
3419 byt = s.encode(enc, 'ignore')
3420 out.buffer.write(byt)
3421 else:
3422 out.write(s)
3423 out.flush()
3424
3425
3426 def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
3427 if not bs:
3428 return []
3429 if isinstance(bs[0], int): # Python 3
3430 return list(bs)
3431 else:
3432 return [ord(c) for c in bs]
3433
3434
3435 def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
3436 if not xs:
3437 return b''
3438 return compat_struct_pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)
3439
3440
3441 # Cross-platform file locking
3442 if sys.platform == 'win32':
3443 import ctypes.wintypes
3444 import msvcrt
3445
3446 class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
3447 _fields_ = [
3448 ('Internal', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3449 ('InternalHigh', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3450 ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3451 ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3452 ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
3453 ]
3454
3455 kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
3456 LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
3457 LockFileEx.argtypes = [
3458 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3459 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwFlags
3460 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3461 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3462 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3463 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3464 ]
3465 LockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3466 UnlockFileEx = kernel32.UnlockFileEx
3467 UnlockFileEx.argtypes = [
3468 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3469 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3470 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3471 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3472 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3473 ]
3474 UnlockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3475 whole_low = 0xffffffff
3476 whole_high = 0x7fffffff
3477
3478 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3479 overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
3480 overlapped.Offset = 0
3481 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0
3482 overlapped.hEvent = 0
3483 f._lock_file_overlapped_p = ctypes.pointer(overlapped)
3484 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3485 if not LockFileEx(handle, 0x2 if exclusive else 0x0, 0,
3486 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3487 raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3488
3489 def _unlock_file(f):
3490 assert f._lock_file_overlapped_p
3491 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3492 if not UnlockFileEx(handle, 0,
3493 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3494 raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3495
3496 else:
3497 # Some platforms, such as Jython, is missing fcntl
3498 try:
3499 import fcntl
3500
3501 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3502 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX if exclusive else fcntl.LOCK_SH)
3503
3504 def _unlock_file(f):
3505 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
3506 except ImportError:
3507 UNSUPPORTED_MSG = 'file locking is not supported on this platform'
3508
3509 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3510 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3511
3512 def _unlock_file(f):
3513 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3514
3515
3516 class locked_file(object):
3517 def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None):
3518 assert mode in ['r', 'a', 'w']
3519 self.f = io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding)
3520 self.mode = mode
3521
3522 def __enter__(self):
3523 exclusive = self.mode != 'r'
3524 try:
3525 _lock_file(self.f, exclusive)
3526 except IOError:
3527 self.f.close()
3528 raise
3529 return self
3530
3531 def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
3532 try:
3533 _unlock_file(self.f)
3534 finally:
3535 self.f.close()
3536
3537 def __iter__(self):
3538 return iter(self.f)
3539
3540 def write(self, *args):
3541 return self.f.write(*args)
3542
3543 def read(self, *args):
3544 return self.f.read(*args)
3545
3546
3547 def get_filesystem_encoding():
3548 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
3549 return encoding if encoding is not None else 'utf-8'
3550
3551
3552 def shell_quote(args):
3553 quoted_args = []
3554 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
3555 for a in args:
3556 if isinstance(a, bytes):
3557 # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
3558 a = a.decode(encoding)
3559 quoted_args.append(compat_shlex_quote(a))
3560 return ' '.join(quoted_args)
3561
3562
3563 def smuggle_url(url, data):
3564 """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
3565
3566 url, idata = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
3567 data.update(idata)
3568 sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
3569 {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
3570 return url + '#' + sdata
3571
3572
3573 def unsmuggle_url(smug_url, default=None):
3574 if '#__youtubedl_smuggle' not in smug_url:
3575 return smug_url, default
3576 url, _, sdata = smug_url.rpartition('#')
3577 jsond = compat_parse_qs(sdata)['__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
3578 data = json.loads(jsond)
3579 return url, data
3580
3581
3582 def format_bytes(bytes):
3583 if bytes is None:
3584 return 'N/A'
3585 if type(bytes) is str:
3586 bytes = float(bytes)
3587 if bytes == 0.0:
3588 exponent = 0
3589 else:
3590 exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
3591 suffix = ['B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'][exponent]
3592 converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
3593 return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
3594
3595
3596 def lookup_unit_table(unit_table, s):
3597 units_re = '|'.join(re.escape(u) for u in unit_table)
3598 m = re.match(
3599 r'(?P<num>[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]*)?)\s*(?P<unit>%s)\b' % units_re, s)
3600 if not m:
3601 return None
3602 num_str = m.group('num').replace(',', '.')
3603 mult = unit_table[m.group('unit')]
3604 return int(float(num_str) * mult)
3605
3606
3607 def parse_filesize(s):
3608 if s is None:
3609 return None
3610
3611 # The lower-case forms are of course incorrect and unofficial,
3612 # but we support those too
3613 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3614 'B': 1,
3615 'b': 1,
3616 'bytes': 1,
3617 'KiB': 1024,
3618 'KB': 1000,
3619 'kB': 1024,
3620 'Kb': 1000,
3621 'kb': 1000,
3622 'kilobytes': 1000,
3623 'kibibytes': 1024,
3624 'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
3625 'MB': 1000 ** 2,
3626 'mB': 1024 ** 2,
3627 'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
3628 'mb': 1000 ** 2,
3629 'megabytes': 1000 ** 2,
3630 'mebibytes': 1024 ** 2,
3631 'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
3632 'GB': 1000 ** 3,
3633 'gB': 1024 ** 3,
3634 'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
3635 'gb': 1000 ** 3,
3636 'gigabytes': 1000 ** 3,
3637 'gibibytes': 1024 ** 3,
3638 'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
3639 'TB': 1000 ** 4,
3640 'tB': 1024 ** 4,
3641 'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
3642 'tb': 1000 ** 4,
3643 'terabytes': 1000 ** 4,
3644 'tebibytes': 1024 ** 4,
3645 'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
3646 'PB': 1000 ** 5,
3647 'pB': 1024 ** 5,
3648 'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
3649 'pb': 1000 ** 5,
3650 'petabytes': 1000 ** 5,
3651 'pebibytes': 1024 ** 5,
3652 'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
3653 'EB': 1000 ** 6,
3654 'eB': 1024 ** 6,
3655 'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
3656 'eb': 1000 ** 6,
3657 'exabytes': 1000 ** 6,
3658 'exbibytes': 1024 ** 6,
3659 'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
3660 'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
3661 'zB': 1024 ** 7,
3662 'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
3663 'zb': 1000 ** 7,
3664 'zettabytes': 1000 ** 7,
3665 'zebibytes': 1024 ** 7,
3666 'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
3667 'YB': 1000 ** 8,
3668 'yB': 1024 ** 8,
3669 'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
3670 'yb': 1000 ** 8,
3671 'yottabytes': 1000 ** 8,
3672 'yobibytes': 1024 ** 8,
3673 }
3674
3675 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3676
3677
3678 def parse_count(s):
3679 if s is None:
3680 return None
3681
3682 s = s.strip()
3683
3684 if re.match(r'^[\d,.]+$', s):
3685 return str_to_int(s)
3686
3687 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3688 'k': 1000,
3689 'K': 1000,
3690 'm': 1000 ** 2,
3691 'M': 1000 ** 2,
3692 'kk': 1000 ** 2,
3693 'KK': 1000 ** 2,
3694 }
3695
3696 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3697
3698
3699 def parse_resolution(s):
3700 if s is None:
3701 return {}
3702
3703 mobj = re.search(r'\b(?P<w>\d+)\s*[xX×]\s*(?P<h>\d+)\b', s)
3704 if mobj:
3705 return {
3706 'width': int(mobj.group('w')),
3707 'height': int(mobj.group('h')),
3708 }
3709
3710 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)[pPiI]\b', s)
3711 if mobj:
3712 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1))}
3713
3714 mobj = re.search(r'\b([48])[kK]\b', s)
3715 if mobj:
3716 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
3717
3718 return {}
3719
3720
3721 def parse_bitrate(s):
3722 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
3723 return
3724 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)\s*kbps', s)
3725 if mobj:
3726 return int(mobj.group(1))
3727
3728
3729 def month_by_name(name, lang='en'):
3730 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
3731
3732 month_names = MONTH_NAMES.get(lang, MONTH_NAMES['en'])
3733
3734 try:
3735 return month_names.index(name) + 1
3736 except ValueError:
3737 return None
3738
3739
3740 def month_by_abbreviation(abbrev):
3741 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English
3742 abbreviations """
3743
3744 try:
3745 return [s[:3] for s in ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES].index(abbrev) + 1
3746 except ValueError:
3747 return None
3748
3749
3750 def fix_xml_ampersands(xml_str):
3751 """Replace all the '&' by '&amp;' in XML"""
3752 return re.sub(
3753 r'&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;|apos;|quot;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]{,4};|#[0-9]{,4};)',
3754 '&amp;',
3755 xml_str)
3756
3757
3758 def setproctitle(title):
3759 assert isinstance(title, compat_str)
3760
3761 # ctypes in Jython is not complete
3762 # http://bugs.jython.org/issue2148
3763 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
3764 return
3765
3766 try:
3767 libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
3768 except OSError:
3769 return
3770 except TypeError:
3771 # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
3772 # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
3773 # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
3774 return
3775 title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
3776 buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
3777 buf.value = title_bytes
3778 try:
3779 libc.prctl(15, buf, 0, 0, 0)
3780 except AttributeError:
3781 return # Strange libc, just skip this
3782
3783
3784 def remove_start(s, start):
3785 return s[len(start):] if s is not None and s.startswith(start) else s
3786
3787
3788 def remove_end(s, end):
3789 return s[:-len(end)] if s is not None and s.endswith(end) else s
3790
3791
3792 def remove_quotes(s):
3793 if s is None or len(s) < 2:
3794 return s
3795 for quote in ('"', "'", ):
3796 if s[0] == quote and s[-1] == quote:
3797 return s[1:-1]
3798 return s
3799
3800
3801 def get_domain(url):
3802 domain = re.match(r'(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?P<domain>[^\n\/]+\.[^\n\/]+)(?:\/(.*))?', url)
3803 return domain.group('domain') if domain else None
3804
3805
3806 def url_basename(url):
3807 path = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).path
3808 return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
3809
3810
3811 def base_url(url):
3812 return re.match(r'https?://[^?#&]+/', url).group()
3813
3814
3815 def urljoin(base, path):
3816 if isinstance(path, bytes):
3817 path = path.decode('utf-8')
3818 if not isinstance(path, compat_str) or not path:
3819 return None
3820 if re.match(r'^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?//', path):
3821 return path
3822 if isinstance(base, bytes):
3823 base = base.decode('utf-8')
3824 if not isinstance(base, compat_str) or not re.match(
3825 r'^(?:https?:)?//', base):
3826 return None
3827 return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, path)
3828
3829
3830 class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3831 def get_method(self):
3832 return 'HEAD'
3833
3834
3835 class PUTRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3836 def get_method(self):
3837 return 'PUT'
3838
3839
3840 def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
3841 if get_attr:
3842 if v is not None:
3843 v = getattr(v, get_attr, None)
3844 if v == '':
3845 v = None
3846 if v is None:
3847 return default
3848 try:
3849 return int(v) * invscale // scale
3850 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3851 return default
3852
3853
3854 def str_or_none(v, default=None):
3855 return default if v is None else compat_str(v)
3856
3857
3858 def str_to_int(int_str):
3859 """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
3860 if isinstance(int_str, compat_integer_types):
3861 return int_str
3862 elif isinstance(int_str, compat_str):
3863 int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
3864 return int_or_none(int_str)
3865
3866
3867 def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
3868 if v is None:
3869 return default
3870 try:
3871 return float(v) * invscale / scale
3872 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3873 return default
3874
3875
3876 def bool_or_none(v, default=None):
3877 return v if isinstance(v, bool) else default
3878
3879
3880 def strip_or_none(v, default=None):
3881 return v.strip() if isinstance(v, compat_str) else default
3882
3883
3884 def url_or_none(url):
3885 if not url or not isinstance(url, compat_str):
3886 return None
3887 url = url.strip()
3888 return url if re.match(r'^(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?):)?//', url) else None
3889
3890
3891 def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format, default=None):
3892 datetime_object = None
3893 try:
3894 if isinstance(timestamp, compat_numeric_types): # unix timestamp
3895 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
3896 elif isinstance(timestamp, compat_str): # assume YYYYMMDD
3897 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
3898 return datetime_object.strftime(date_format)
3899 except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
3900 return default
3901
3902
3903 def parse_duration(s):
3904 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
3905 return None
3906
3907 s = s.strip()
3908
3909 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
3910 m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s)
3911 if m:
3912 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3913 else:
3914 m = re.match(
3915 r'''(?ix)(?:P?
3916 (?:
3917 [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?\s*
3918 )?
3919 (?:
3920 [0-9]+\s*m(?:onths?)?\s*
3921 )?
3922 (?:
3923 [0-9]+\s*w(?:eeks?)?\s*
3924 )?
3925 (?:
3926 (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
3927 )?
3928 T)?
3929 (?:
3930 (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
3931 )?
3932 (?:
3933 (?P<mins>[0-9]+)\s*m(?:in(?:ute)?s?)?\s*
3934 )?
3935 (?:
3936 (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
3937 )?Z?$''', s)
3938 if m:
3939 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3940 else:
3941 m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
3942 if m:
3943 hours, mins = m.groups()
3944 else:
3945 return None
3946
3947 duration = 0
3948 if secs:
3949 duration += float(secs)
3950 if mins:
3951 duration += float(mins) * 60
3952 if hours:
3953 duration += float(hours) * 60 * 60
3954 if days:
3955 duration += float(days) * 24 * 60 * 60
3956 if ms:
3957 duration += float(ms)
3958 return duration
3959
3960
3961 def prepend_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3962 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3963 return (
3964 '{0}.{1}{2}'.format(name, ext, real_ext)
3965 if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext
3966 else '{0}.{1}'.format(filename, ext))
3967
3968
3969 def replace_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3970 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3971 return '{0}.{1}'.format(
3972 name if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext else filename,
3973 ext)
3974
3975
3976 def check_executable(exe, args=[]):
3977 """ Checks if the given binary is installed somewhere in PATH, and returns its name.
3978 args can be a list of arguments for a short output (like -version) """
3979 try:
3980 process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3981 [exe] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE))
3982 except OSError:
3983 return False
3984 return exe
3985
3986
3987 def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
3988 version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3989 """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
3990 or False if the executable is not present """
3991 try:
3992 # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
3993 # SIGTTOU if yt-dlp is run in the background.
3994 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
3995 out, _ = process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3996 [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
3997 stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
3998 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT))
3999 except OSError:
4000 return False
4001 if isinstance(out, bytes): # Python 2.x
4002 out = out.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
4003 return detect_exe_version(out, version_re, unrecognized)
4004
4005
4006 def detect_exe_version(output, version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
4007 assert isinstance(output, compat_str)
4008 if version_re is None:
4009 version_re = r'version\s+([-0-9._a-zA-Z]+)'
4010 m = re.search(version_re, output)
4011 if m:
4012 return m.group(1)
4013 else:
4014 return unrecognized
4015
4016
4017 class LazyList(collections.abc.Sequence):
4018 ''' Lazy immutable list from an iterable
4019 Note that slices of a LazyList are lists and not LazyList'''
4020
4021 class IndexError(IndexError):
4022 pass
4023
4024 def __init__(self, iterable):
4025 self.__iterable = iter(iterable)
4026 self.__cache = []
4027 self.__reversed = False
4028
4029 def __iter__(self):
4030 if self.__reversed:
4031 # We need to consume the entire iterable to iterate in reverse
4032 yield from self.exhaust()
4033 return
4034 yield from self.__cache
4035 for item in self.__iterable:
4036 self.__cache.append(item)
4037 yield item
4038
4039 def __exhaust(self):
4040 self.__cache.extend(self.__iterable)
4041 return self.__cache
4042
4043 def exhaust(self):
4044 ''' Evaluate the entire iterable '''
4045 return self.__exhaust()[::-1 if self.__reversed else 1]
4046
4047 @staticmethod
4048 def __reverse_index(x):
4049 return None if x is None else -(x + 1)
4050
4051 def __getitem__(self, idx):
4052 if isinstance(idx, slice):
4053 if self.__reversed:
4054 idx = slice(self.__reverse_index(idx.start), self.__reverse_index(idx.stop), -(idx.step or 1))
4055 start, stop, step = idx.start, idx.stop, idx.step or 1
4056 elif isinstance(idx, int):
4057 if self.__reversed:
4058 idx = self.__reverse_index(idx)
4059 start, stop, step = idx, idx, 0
4060 else:
4061 raise TypeError('indices must be integers or slices')
4062 if ((start or 0) < 0 or (stop or 0) < 0
4063 or (start is None and step < 0)
4064 or (stop is None and step > 0)):
4065 # We need to consume the entire iterable to be able to slice from the end
4066 # Obviously, never use this with infinite iterables
4067 self.__exhaust()
4068 try:
4069 return self.__cache[idx]
4070 except IndexError as e:
4071 raise self.IndexError(e) from e
4072 n = max(start or 0, stop or 0) - len(self.__cache) + 1
4073 if n > 0:
4074 self.__cache.extend(itertools.islice(self.__iterable, n))
4075 try:
4076 return self.__cache[idx]
4077 except IndexError as e:
4078 raise self.IndexError(e) from e
4079
4080 def __bool__(self):
4081 try:
4082 self[-1] if self.__reversed else self[0]
4083 except self.IndexError:
4084 return False
4085 return True
4086
4087 def __len__(self):
4088 self.__exhaust()
4089 return len(self.__cache)
4090
4091 def reverse(self):
4092 self.__reversed = not self.__reversed
4093 return self
4094
4095 def __repr__(self):
4096 # repr and str should mimic a list. So we exhaust the iterable
4097 return repr(self.exhaust())
4098
4099 def __str__(self):
4100 return repr(self.exhaust())
4101
4102
4103 class PagedList:
4104 def __len__(self):
4105 # This is only useful for tests
4106 return len(self.getslice())
4107
4108 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=True):
4109 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
4110 self._pagesize = pagesize
4111 self._use_cache = use_cache
4112 self._cache = {}
4113
4114 def getpage(self, pagenum):
4115 page_results = self._cache.get(pagenum) or list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
4116 if self._use_cache:
4117 self._cache[pagenum] = page_results
4118 return page_results
4119
4120 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
4121 return list(self._getslice(start, end))
4122
4123 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4124 raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
4125
4126 def __getitem__(self, idx):
4127 # NOTE: cache must be enabled if this is used
4128 if not isinstance(idx, int) or idx < 0:
4129 raise TypeError('indices must be non-negative integers')
4130 entries = self.getslice(idx, idx + 1)
4131 return entries[0] if entries else None
4132
4133
4134 class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
4135 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4136 for pagenum in itertools.count(start // self._pagesize):
4137 firstid = pagenum * self._pagesize
4138 nextfirstid = pagenum * self._pagesize + self._pagesize
4139 if start >= nextfirstid:
4140 continue
4141
4142 startv = (
4143 start % self._pagesize
4144 if firstid <= start < nextfirstid
4145 else 0)
4146 endv = (
4147 ((end - 1) % self._pagesize) + 1
4148 if (end is not None and firstid <= end <= nextfirstid)
4149 else None)
4150
4151 page_results = self.getpage(pagenum)
4152 if startv != 0 or endv is not None:
4153 page_results = page_results[startv:endv]
4154 yield from page_results
4155
4156 # A little optimization - if current page is not "full", ie. does
4157 # not contain page_size videos then we can assume that this page
4158 # is the last one - there are no more ids on further pages -
4159 # i.e. no need to query again.
4160 if len(page_results) + startv < self._pagesize:
4161 break
4162
4163 # If we got the whole page, but the next page is not interesting,
4164 # break out early as well
4165 if end == nextfirstid:
4166 break
4167
4168
4169 class InAdvancePagedList(PagedList):
4170 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagecount, pagesize):
4171 self._pagecount = pagecount
4172 PagedList.__init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, True)
4173
4174 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4175 start_page = start // self._pagesize
4176 end_page = (
4177 self._pagecount if end is None else (end // self._pagesize + 1))
4178 skip_elems = start - start_page * self._pagesize
4179 only_more = None if end is None else end - start
4180 for pagenum in range(start_page, end_page):
4181 page_results = self.getpage(pagenum)
4182 if skip_elems:
4183 page_results = page_results[skip_elems:]
4184 skip_elems = None
4185 if only_more is not None:
4186 if len(page_results) < only_more:
4187 only_more -= len(page_results)
4188 else:
4189 yield from page_results[:only_more]
4190 break
4191 yield from page_results
4192
4193
4194 def uppercase_escape(s):
4195 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4196 return re.sub(
4197 r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}',
4198 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4199 s)
4200
4201
4202 def lowercase_escape(s):
4203 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4204 return re.sub(
4205 r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}',
4206 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4207 s)
4208
4209
4210 def escape_rfc3986(s):
4211 """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4212 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(s, compat_str):
4213 s = s.encode('utf-8')
4214 return compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
4215
4216
4217 def escape_url(url):
4218 """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4219 url_parsed = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
4220 return url_parsed._replace(
4221 netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
4222 path=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.path),
4223 params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
4224 query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
4225 fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
4226 ).geturl()
4227
4228
4229 def parse_qs(url):
4230 return compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).query)
4231
4232
4233 def read_batch_urls(batch_fd):
4234 def fixup(url):
4235 if not isinstance(url, compat_str):
4236 url = url.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4237 BOM_UTF8 = ('\xef\xbb\xbf', '\ufeff')
4238 for bom in BOM_UTF8:
4239 if url.startswith(bom):
4240 url = url[len(bom):]
4241 url = url.lstrip()
4242 if not url or url.startswith(('#', ';', ']')):
4243 return False
4244 # "#" cannot be stripped out since it is part of the URI
4245 # However, it can be safely stipped out if follwing a whitespace
4246 return re.split(r'\s#', url, 1)[0].rstrip()
4247
4248 with contextlib.closing(batch_fd) as fd:
4249 return [url for url in map(fixup, fd) if url]
4250
4251
4252 def urlencode_postdata(*args, **kargs):
4253 return compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(*args, **kargs).encode('ascii')
4254
4255
4256 def update_url_query(url, query):
4257 if not query:
4258 return url
4259 parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
4260 qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
4261 qs.update(query)
4262 return compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
4263 query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
4264
4265
4266 def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
4267 req_headers = req.headers.copy()
4268 req_headers.update(headers)
4269 req_data = data or req.data
4270 req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
4271 req_get_method = req.get_method()
4272 if req_get_method == 'HEAD':
4273 req_type = HEADRequest
4274 elif req_get_method == 'PUT':
4275 req_type = PUTRequest
4276 else:
4277 req_type = compat_urllib_request.Request
4278 new_req = req_type(
4279 req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
4280 origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
4281 if hasattr(req, 'timeout'):
4282 new_req.timeout = req.timeout
4283 return new_req
4284
4285
4286 def _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary):
4287 content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
4288
4289 out = b''
4290 for k, v in data.items():
4291 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'\r\n'
4292 if isinstance(k, compat_str):
4293 k = k.encode('utf-8')
4294 if isinstance(v, compat_str):
4295 v = v.encode('utf-8')
4296 # RFC 2047 requires non-ASCII field names to be encoded, while RFC 7578
4297 # suggests sending UTF-8 directly. Firefox sends UTF-8, too
4298 content = b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + k + b'"\r\n\r\n' + v + b'\r\n'
4299 if boundary.encode('ascii') in content:
4300 raise ValueError('Boundary overlaps with data')
4301 out += content
4302
4303 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'--\r\n'
4304
4305 return out, content_type
4306
4307
4308 def multipart_encode(data, boundary=None):
4309 '''
4310 Encode a dict to RFC 7578-compliant form-data
4311
4312 data:
4313 A dict where keys and values can be either Unicode or bytes-like
4314 objects.
4315 boundary:
4316 If specified a Unicode object, it's used as the boundary. Otherwise
4317 a random boundary is generated.
4318
4319 Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578
4320 '''
4321 has_specified_boundary = boundary is not None
4322
4323 while True:
4324 if boundary is None:
4325 boundary = '---------------' + str(random.randrange(0x0fffffff, 0xffffffff))
4326
4327 try:
4328 out, content_type = _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary)
4329 break
4330 except ValueError:
4331 if has_specified_boundary:
4332 raise
4333 boundary = None
4334
4335 return out, content_type
4336
4337
4338 def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
4339 if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
4340 for key in key_or_keys:
4341 if key not in d or d[key] is None or skip_false_values and not d[key]:
4342 continue
4343 return d[key]
4344 return default
4345 return d.get(key_or_keys, default)
4346
4347
4348 def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
4349 for get in variadic(getter):
4350 try:
4351 v = get(src)
4352 except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
4353 pass
4354 else:
4355 if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
4356 return v
4357
4358
4359 def merge_dicts(*dicts):
4360 merged = {}
4361 for a_dict in dicts:
4362 for k, v in a_dict.items():
4363 if v is None:
4364 continue
4365 if (k not in merged
4366 or (isinstance(v, compat_str) and v
4367 and isinstance(merged[k], compat_str)
4368 and not merged[k])):
4369 merged[k] = v
4370 return merged
4371
4372
4373 def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
4374 return string if isinstance(string, compat_str) else compat_str(string, encoding, errors)
4375
4376
4377 US_RATINGS = {
4378 'G': 0,
4379 'PG': 10,
4380 'PG-13': 13,
4381 'R': 16,
4382 'NC': 18,
4383 }
4384
4385
4386 TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES = {
4387 'TV-Y': 0,
4388 'TV-Y7': 7,
4389 'TV-G': 0,
4390 'TV-PG': 0,
4391 'TV-14': 14,
4392 'TV-MA': 17,
4393 }
4394
4395
4396 def parse_age_limit(s):
4397 if type(s) == int:
4398 return s if 0 <= s <= 21 else None
4399 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
4400 return None
4401 m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
4402 if m:
4403 return int(m.group('age'))
4404 s = s.upper()
4405 if s in US_RATINGS:
4406 return US_RATINGS[s]
4407 m = re.match(r'^TV[_-]?(%s)$' % '|'.join(k[3:] for k in TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES), s)
4408 if m:
4409 return TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES['TV-' + m.group(1)]
4410 return None
4411
4412
4413 def strip_jsonp(code):
4414 return re.sub(
4415 r'''(?sx)^
4416 (?:window\.)?(?P<func_name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]*)
4417 (?:\s*&&\s*(?P=func_name))?
4418 \s*\(\s*(?P<callback_data>.*)\);?
4419 \s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$''',
4420 r'\g<callback_data>', code)
4421
4422
4423 def js_to_json(code, vars={}):
4424 # vars is a dict of var, val pairs to substitute
4425 COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*\n'
4426 SKIP_RE = r'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment=COMMENT_RE)
4427 INTEGER_TABLE = (
4428 (r'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 16),
4429 (r'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 8),
4430 )
4431
4432 def fix_kv(m):
4433 v = m.group(0)
4434 if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
4435 return v
4436 elif v in ('undefined', 'void 0'):
4437 return 'null'
4438 elif v.startswith('/*') or v.startswith('//') or v.startswith('!') or v == ',':
4439 return ""
4440
4441 if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
4442 v = re.sub(r'(?s)\\.|"', lambda m: {
4443 '"': '\\"',
4444 "\\'": "'",
4445 '\\\n': '',
4446 '\\x': '\\u00',
4447 }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
4448 else:
4449 for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
4450 im = re.match(regex, v)
4451 if im:
4452 i = int(im.group(1), base)
4453 return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
4454
4455 if v in vars:
4456 return vars[v]
4457
4458 return '"%s"' % v
4459
4460 return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
4461 "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
4462 '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
4463 {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
4464 void\s0|(?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_$])[.a-zA-Z_$0-9]*|
4465 \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
4466 [0-9]+(?={skip}:)|
4467 !+
4468 '''.format(comment=COMMENT_RE, skip=SKIP_RE), fix_kv, code)
4469
4470
4471 def qualities(quality_ids):
4472 """ Get a numeric quality value out of a list of possible values """
4473 def q(qid):
4474 try:
4475 return quality_ids.index(qid)
4476 except ValueError:
4477 return -1
4478 return q
4479
4480
4481 DEFAULT_OUTTMPL = {
4482 'default': '%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4483 'chapter': '%(title)s - %(section_number)03d %(section_title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4484 }
4485 OUTTMPL_TYPES = {
4486 'chapter': None,
4487 'subtitle': None,
4488 'thumbnail': None,
4489 'description': 'description',
4490 'annotation': 'annotations.xml',
4491 'infojson': 'info.json',
4492 'pl_thumbnail': None,
4493 'pl_description': 'description',
4494 'pl_infojson': 'info.json',
4495 }
4496
4497 # As of [1] format syntax is:
4498 # %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
4499 # 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
4500 STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL = r'''(?x)
4501 (?<!%)(?P<prefix>(?:%%)*)
4502 %
4503 (?P<has_key>\((?P<key>{0})\))?
4504 (?P<format>
4505 (?P<conversion>[#0\-+ ]+)?
4506 (?P<min_width>\d+)?
4507 (?P<precision>\.\d+)?
4508 (?P<len_mod>[hlL])? # unused in python
4509 {1} # conversion type
4510 )
4511 '''
4512
4513
4514 STR_FORMAT_TYPES = 'diouxXeEfFgGcrs'
4515
4516
4517 def limit_length(s, length):
4518 """ Add ellipses to overly long strings """
4519 if s is None:
4520 return None
4521 ELLIPSES = '...'
4522 if len(s) > length:
4523 return s[:length - len(ELLIPSES)] + ELLIPSES
4524 return s
4525
4526
4527 def version_tuple(v):
4528 return tuple(int(e) for e in re.split(r'[-.]', v))
4529
4530
4531 def is_outdated_version(version, limit, assume_new=True):
4532 if not version:
4533 return not assume_new
4534 try:
4535 return version_tuple(version) < version_tuple(limit)
4536 except ValueError:
4537 return not assume_new
4538
4539
4540 def ytdl_is_updateable():
4541 """ Returns if yt-dlp can be updated with -U """
4542
4543 from .update import is_non_updateable
4544
4545 return not is_non_updateable()
4546
4547
4548 def args_to_str(args):
4549 # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
4550 return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
4551
4552
4553 def error_to_compat_str(err):
4554 err_str = str(err)
4555 # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
4556 # encoding rather than ascii
4557 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
4558 err_str = err_str.decode(preferredencoding())
4559 return err_str
4560
4561
4562 def mimetype2ext(mt):
4563 if mt is None:
4564 return None
4565
4566 mt, _, params = mt.partition(';')
4567 mt = mt.strip()
4568
4569 FULL_MAP = {
4570 'audio/mp4': 'm4a',
4571 # Per RFC 3003, audio/mpeg can be .mp1, .mp2 or .mp3. Here use .mp3 as
4572 # it's the most popular one
4573 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3',
4574 'audio/x-wav': 'wav',
4575 'audio/wav': 'wav',
4576 'audio/wave': 'wav',
4577 }
4578
4579 ext = FULL_MAP.get(mt)
4580 if ext is not None:
4581 return ext
4582
4583 SUBTYPE_MAP = {
4584 '3gpp': '3gp',
4585 'smptett+xml': 'tt',
4586 'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
4587 'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
4588 'x-flv': 'flv',
4589 'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
4590 'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
4591 'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
4592 'mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4593 'x-mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4594 'vnd.apple.mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4595 'dash+xml': 'mpd',
4596 'f4m+xml': 'f4m',
4597 'hds+xml': 'f4m',
4598 'vnd.ms-sstr+xml': 'ism',
4599 'quicktime': 'mov',
4600 'mp2t': 'ts',
4601 'x-wav': 'wav',
4602 'filmstrip+json': 'fs',
4603 'svg+xml': 'svg',
4604 }
4605
4606 _, _, subtype = mt.rpartition('/')
4607 ext = SUBTYPE_MAP.get(subtype.lower())
4608 if ext is not None:
4609 return ext
4610
4611 SUFFIX_MAP = {
4612 'json': 'json',
4613 'xml': 'xml',
4614 'zip': 'zip',
4615 'gzip': 'gz',
4616 }
4617
4618 _, _, suffix = subtype.partition('+')
4619 ext = SUFFIX_MAP.get(suffix)
4620 if ext is not None:
4621 return ext
4622
4623 return subtype.replace('+', '.')
4624
4625
4626 def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
4627 # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381
4628 if not codecs_str:
4629 return {}
4630 split_codecs = list(filter(None, map(
4631 str.strip, codecs_str.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
4632 vcodec, acodec, hdr = None, None, None
4633 for full_codec in split_codecs:
4634 codec = full_codec.split('.')[0]
4635 if codec in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2', 'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av01', 'theora', 'dvh1', 'dvhe'):
4636 if not vcodec:
4637 vcodec = full_codec
4638 if codec in ('dvh1', 'dvhe'):
4639 hdr = 'DV'
4640 elif codec == 'vp9' and vcodec.startswith('vp9.2'):
4641 hdr = 'HDR10'
4642 elif codec == 'av01':
4643 parts = full_codec.split('.')
4644 if len(parts) > 3 and parts[3] == '10':
4645 hdr = 'HDR10'
4646 vcodec = '.'.join(parts[:4])
4647 elif codec in ('mp4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'aac', 'ac-3', 'ec-3', 'eac3', 'dtsc', 'dtse', 'dtsh', 'dtsl'):
4648 if not acodec:
4649 acodec = full_codec
4650 else:
4651 write_string('WARNING: Unknown codec %s\n' % full_codec, sys.stderr)
4652 if not vcodec and not acodec:
4653 if len(split_codecs) == 2:
4654 return {
4655 'vcodec': split_codecs[0],
4656 'acodec': split_codecs[1],
4657 }
4658 else:
4659 return {
4660 'vcodec': vcodec or 'none',
4661 'acodec': acodec or 'none',
4662 'dynamic_range': hdr,
4663 }
4664 return {}
4665
4666
4667 def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
4668 getheader = url_handle.headers.get
4669
4670 cd = getheader('Content-Disposition')
4671 if cd:
4672 m = re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd)
4673 if m:
4674 e = determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None)
4675 if e:
4676 return e
4677
4678 return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'))
4679
4680
4681 def encode_data_uri(data, mime_type):
4682 return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (mime_type, base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii'))
4683
4684
4685 def age_restricted(content_limit, age_limit):
4686 """ Returns True iff the content should be blocked """
4687
4688 if age_limit is None: # No limit set
4689 return False
4690 if content_limit is None:
4691 return False # Content available for everyone
4692 return age_limit < content_limit
4693
4694
4695 def is_html(first_bytes):
4696 """ Detect whether a file contains HTML by examining its first bytes. """
4697
4698 BOMS = [
4699 (b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
4700 (b'\x00\x00\xfe\xff', 'utf-32-be'),
4701 (b'\xff\xfe\x00\x00', 'utf-32-le'),
4702 (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16-le'),
4703 (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16-be'),
4704 ]
4705 for bom, enc in BOMS:
4706 if first_bytes.startswith(bom):
4707 s = first_bytes[len(bom):].decode(enc, 'replace')
4708 break
4709 else:
4710 s = first_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4711
4712 return re.match(r'^\s*<', s)
4713
4714
4715 def determine_protocol(info_dict):
4716 protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
4717 if protocol is not None:
4718 return protocol
4719
4720 url = info_dict['url']
4721 if url.startswith('rtmp'):
4722 return 'rtmp'
4723 elif url.startswith('mms'):
4724 return 'mms'
4725 elif url.startswith('rtsp'):
4726 return 'rtsp'
4727
4728 ext = determine_ext(url)
4729 if ext == 'm3u8':
4730 return 'm3u8'
4731 elif ext == 'f4m':
4732 return 'f4m'
4733
4734 return compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).scheme
4735
4736
4737 def render_table(header_row, data, delim=False, extraGap=0, hideEmpty=False):
4738 """ Render a list of rows, each as a list of values """
4739
4740 def get_max_lens(table):
4741 return [max(len(compat_str(v)) for v in col) for col in zip(*table)]
4742
4743 def filter_using_list(row, filterArray):
4744 return [col for (take, col) in zip(filterArray, row) if take]
4745
4746 if hideEmpty:
4747 max_lens = get_max_lens(data)
4748 header_row = filter_using_list(header_row, max_lens)
4749 data = [filter_using_list(row, max_lens) for row in data]
4750
4751 table = [header_row] + data
4752 max_lens = get_max_lens(table)
4753 if delim:
4754 table = [header_row] + [['-' * ml for ml in max_lens]] + data
4755 format_str = ' '.join('%-' + compat_str(ml + extraGap) + 's' for ml in max_lens[:-1]) + ' %s'
4756 return '\n'.join(format_str % tuple(row) for row in table)
4757
4758
4759 def _match_one(filter_part, dct, incomplete):
4760 # TODO: Generalize code with YoutubeDL._build_format_filter
4761 STRING_OPERATORS = {
4762 '*=': operator.contains,
4763 '^=': lambda attr, value: attr.startswith(value),
4764 '$=': lambda attr, value: attr.endswith(value),
4765 '~=': lambda attr, value: re.search(value, attr),
4766 }
4767 COMPARISON_OPERATORS = {
4768 **STRING_OPERATORS,
4769 '<=': operator.le, # "<=" must be defined above "<"
4770 '<': operator.lt,
4771 '>=': operator.ge,
4772 '>': operator.gt,
4773 '=': operator.eq,
4774 }
4775
4776 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4777 (?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4778 \s*(?P<negation>!\s*)?(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
4779 (?:
4780 (?P<quote>["\'])(?P<quotedstrval>.+?)(?P=quote)|
4781 (?P<strval>.+?)
4782 )
4783 \s*$
4784 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, COMPARISON_OPERATORS.keys())))
4785 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4786 if m:
4787 m = m.groupdict()
4788 unnegated_op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m['op']]
4789 if m['negation']:
4790 op = lambda attr, value: not unnegated_op(attr, value)
4791 else:
4792 op = unnegated_op
4793 comparison_value = m['quotedstrval'] or m['strval'] or m['intval']
4794 if m['quote']:
4795 comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % m['quote'], m['quote'])
4796 actual_value = dct.get(m['key'])
4797 numeric_comparison = None
4798 if isinstance(actual_value, compat_numeric_types):
4799 # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
4800 # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
4801 # and process comparison value as a string (see
4802 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11082)
4803 try:
4804 numeric_comparison = int(comparison_value)
4805 except ValueError:
4806 numeric_comparison = parse_filesize(comparison_value)
4807 if numeric_comparison is None:
4808 numeric_comparison = parse_filesize(f'{comparison_value}B')
4809 if numeric_comparison is None:
4810 numeric_comparison = parse_duration(comparison_value)
4811 if numeric_comparison is not None and m['op'] in STRING_OPERATORS:
4812 raise ValueError('Operator %s only supports string values!' % m['op'])
4813 if actual_value is None:
4814 return incomplete or m['none_inclusive']
4815 return op(actual_value, comparison_value if numeric_comparison is None else numeric_comparison)
4816
4817 UNARY_OPERATORS = {
4818 '': lambda v: (v is True) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is not None),
4819 '!': lambda v: (v is False) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is None),
4820 }
4821 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4822 (?P<op>%s)\s*(?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4823 \s*$
4824 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, UNARY_OPERATORS.keys())))
4825 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4826 if m:
4827 op = UNARY_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4828 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4829 if incomplete and actual_value is None:
4830 return True
4831 return op(actual_value)
4832
4833 raise ValueError('Invalid filter part %r' % filter_part)
4834
4835
4836 def match_str(filter_str, dct, incomplete=False):
4837 """ Filter a dictionary with a simple string syntax. Returns True (=passes filter) or false
4838 When incomplete, all conditions passes on missing fields
4839 """
4840 return all(
4841 _match_one(filter_part.replace(r'\&', '&'), dct, incomplete)
4842 for filter_part in re.split(r'(?<!\\)&', filter_str))
4843
4844
4845 def match_filter_func(filter_str):
4846 def _match_func(info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
4847 if match_str(filter_str, info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
4848 return None
4849 else:
4850 video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
4851 return '%s does not pass filter %s, skipping ..' % (video_title, filter_str)
4852 return _match_func
4853
4854
4855 def parse_dfxp_time_expr(time_expr):
4856 if not time_expr:
4857 return
4858
4859 mobj = re.match(r'^(?P<time_offset>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)s?$', time_expr)
4860 if mobj:
4861 return float(mobj.group('time_offset'))
4862
4863 mobj = re.match(r'^(\d+):(\d\d):(\d\d(?:(?:\.|:)\d+)?)$', time_expr)
4864 if mobj:
4865 return 3600 * int(mobj.group(1)) + 60 * int(mobj.group(2)) + float(mobj.group(3).replace(':', '.'))
4866
4867
4868 def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
4869 return '%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d' % timetuple_from_msec(seconds * 1000)
4870
4871
4872 def ass_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
4873 time = timetuple_from_msec(seconds * 1000)
4874 return '%01d:%02d:%02d.%02d' % (*time[:-1], time.milliseconds / 10)
4875
4876
4877 def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
4878 '''
4879 @param dfxp_data A bytes-like object containing DFXP data
4880 @returns A unicode object containing converted SRT data
4881 '''
4882 LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
4883 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
4884 b'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
4885 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
4886 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
4887 ]),
4888 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
4889 b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
4890 ]),
4891 )
4892
4893 SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
4894 'color',
4895 'fontFamily',
4896 'fontSize',
4897 'fontStyle',
4898 'fontWeight',
4899 'textDecoration'
4900 ]
4901
4902 _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
4903 'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace',
4904 'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
4905 'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
4906 })
4907
4908 styles = {}
4909 default_style = {}
4910
4911 class TTMLPElementParser(object):
4912 _out = ''
4913 _unclosed_elements = []
4914 _applied_styles = []
4915
4916 def start(self, tag, attrib):
4917 if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4918 self._out += '\n'
4919 else:
4920 unclosed_elements = []
4921 style = {}
4922 element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
4923 if default_style:
4924 style.update(default_style)
4925 if element_style_id:
4926 style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
4927 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4928 prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4929 if prop_val:
4930 style[prop] = prop_val
4931 if style:
4932 font = ''
4933 for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
4934 if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
4935 continue
4936 if k == 'color':
4937 font += ' color="%s"' % v
4938 elif k == 'fontSize':
4939 font += ' size="%s"' % v
4940 elif k == 'fontFamily':
4941 font += ' face="%s"' % v
4942 elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
4943 self._out += '<b>'
4944 unclosed_elements.append('b')
4945 elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
4946 self._out += '<i>'
4947 unclosed_elements.append('i')
4948 elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
4949 self._out += '<u>'
4950 unclosed_elements.append('u')
4951 if font:
4952 self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
4953 unclosed_elements.append('font')
4954 applied_style = {}
4955 if self._applied_styles:
4956 applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
4957 applied_style.update(style)
4958 self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
4959 self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
4960
4961 def end(self, tag):
4962 if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4963 unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
4964 for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
4965 self._out += '</%s>' % element
4966 if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
4967 self._applied_styles.pop()
4968
4969 def data(self, data):
4970 self._out += data
4971
4972 def close(self):
4973 return self._out.strip()
4974
4975 def parse_node(node):
4976 target = TTMLPElementParser()
4977 parser = xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser(target=target)
4978 parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
4979 return parser.close()
4980
4981 for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
4982 for ns in v:
4983 dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
4984
4985 dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data)
4986 out = []
4987 paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
4988
4989 if not paras:
4990 raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
4991
4992 repeat = False
4993 while True:
4994 for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
4995 style_id = style.get('id') or style.get(_x('xml:id'))
4996 if not style_id:
4997 continue
4998 parent_style_id = style.get('style')
4999 if parent_style_id:
5000 if parent_style_id not in styles:
5001 repeat = True
5002 continue
5003 styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
5004 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
5005 prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
5006 if prop_val:
5007 styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
5008 if repeat:
5009 repeat = False
5010 else:
5011 break
5012
5013 for p in ('body', 'div'):
5014 ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
5015 if ele is None:
5016 continue
5017 style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
5018 if not style:
5019 continue
5020 default_style.update(style)
5021
5022 for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
5023 begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
5024 end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
5025 dur = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('dur'))
5026 if begin_time is None:
5027 continue
5028 if not end_time:
5029 if not dur:
5030 continue
5031 end_time = begin_time + dur
5032 out.append('%d\n%s --> %s\n%s\n\n' % (
5033 index,
5034 srt_subtitles_timecode(begin_time),
5035 srt_subtitles_timecode(end_time),
5036 parse_node(para)))
5037
5038 return ''.join(out)
5039
5040
5041 def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
5042 param = params.get(param)
5043 if param:
5044 param = compat_str(param)
5045 return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
5046
5047
5048 def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
5049 param = params.get(param)
5050 if param is None:
5051 return []
5052 assert isinstance(param, bool)
5053 if separator:
5054 return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
5055 return [command_option, true_value if param else false_value]
5056
5057
5058 def cli_valueless_option(params, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
5059 param = params.get(param)
5060 return [command_option] if param == expected_value else []
5061
5062
5063 def cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default=[], use_compat=True):
5064 if isinstance(argdict, (list, tuple)): # for backward compatibility
5065 if use_compat:
5066 return argdict
5067 else:
5068 argdict = None
5069 if argdict is None:
5070 return default
5071 assert isinstance(argdict, dict)
5072
5073 assert isinstance(keys, (list, tuple))
5074 for key_list in keys:
5075 arg_list = list(filter(
5076 lambda x: x is not None,
5077 [argdict.get(key.lower()) for key in variadic(key_list)]))
5078 if arg_list:
5079 return [arg for args in arg_list for arg in args]
5080 return default
5081
5082
5083 def _configuration_args(main_key, argdict, exe, keys=None, default=[], use_compat=True):
5084 main_key, exe = main_key.lower(), exe.lower()
5085 root_key = exe if main_key == exe else f'{main_key}+{exe}'
5086 keys = [f'{root_key}{k}' for k in (keys or [''])]
5087 if root_key in keys:
5088 if main_key != exe:
5089 keys.append((main_key, exe))
5090 keys.append('default')
5091 else:
5092 use_compat = False
5093 return cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default, use_compat)
5094
5095
5096 class ISO639Utils(object):
5097 # See http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
5098 _lang_map = {
5099 'aa': 'aar',
5100 'ab': 'abk',
5101 'ae': 'ave',
5102 'af': 'afr',
5103 'ak': 'aka',
5104 'am': 'amh',
5105 'an': 'arg',
5106 'ar': 'ara',
5107 'as': 'asm',
5108 'av': 'ava',
5109 'ay': 'aym',
5110 'az': 'aze',
5111 'ba': 'bak',
5112 'be': 'bel',
5113 'bg': 'bul',
5114 'bh': 'bih',
5115 'bi': 'bis',
5116 'bm': 'bam',
5117 'bn': 'ben',
5118 'bo': 'bod',
5119 'br': 'bre',
5120 'bs': 'bos',
5121 'ca': 'cat',
5122 'ce': 'che',
5123 'ch': 'cha',
5124 'co': 'cos',
5125 'cr': 'cre',
5126 'cs': 'ces',
5127 'cu': 'chu',
5128 'cv': 'chv',
5129 'cy': 'cym',
5130 'da': 'dan',
5131 'de': 'deu',
5132 'dv': 'div',
5133 'dz': 'dzo',
5134 'ee': 'ewe',
5135 'el': 'ell',
5136 'en': 'eng',
5137 'eo': 'epo',
5138 'es': 'spa',
5139 'et': 'est',
5140 'eu': 'eus',
5141 'fa': 'fas',
5142 'ff': 'ful',
5143 'fi': 'fin',
5144 'fj': 'fij',
5145 'fo': 'fao',
5146 'fr': 'fra',
5147 'fy': 'fry',
5148 'ga': 'gle',
5149 'gd': 'gla',
5150 'gl': 'glg',
5151 'gn': 'grn',
5152 'gu': 'guj',
5153 'gv': 'glv',
5154 'ha': 'hau',
5155 'he': 'heb',
5156 'iw': 'heb', # Replaced by he in 1989 revision
5157 'hi': 'hin',
5158 'ho': 'hmo',
5159 'hr': 'hrv',
5160 'ht': 'hat',
5161 'hu': 'hun',
5162 'hy': 'hye',
5163 'hz': 'her',
5164 'ia': 'ina',
5165 'id': 'ind',
5166 'in': 'ind', # Replaced by id in 1989 revision
5167 'ie': 'ile',
5168 'ig': 'ibo',
5169 'ii': 'iii',
5170 'ik': 'ipk',
5171 'io': 'ido',
5172 'is': 'isl',
5173 'it': 'ita',
5174 'iu': 'iku',
5175 'ja': 'jpn',
5176 'jv': 'jav',
5177 'ka': 'kat',
5178 'kg': 'kon',
5179 'ki': 'kik',
5180 'kj': 'kua',
5181 'kk': 'kaz',
5182 'kl': 'kal',
5183 'km': 'khm',
5184 'kn': 'kan',
5185 'ko': 'kor',
5186 'kr': 'kau',
5187 'ks': 'kas',
5188 'ku': 'kur',
5189 'kv': 'kom',
5190 'kw': 'cor',
5191 'ky': 'kir',
5192 'la': 'lat',
5193 'lb': 'ltz',
5194 'lg': 'lug',
5195 'li': 'lim',
5196 'ln': 'lin',
5197 'lo': 'lao',
5198 'lt': 'lit',
5199 'lu': 'lub',
5200 'lv': 'lav',
5201 'mg': 'mlg',
5202 'mh': 'mah',
5203 'mi': 'mri',
5204 'mk': 'mkd',
5205 'ml': 'mal',
5206 'mn': 'mon',
5207 'mr': 'mar',
5208 'ms': 'msa',
5209 'mt': 'mlt',
5210 'my': 'mya',
5211 'na': 'nau',
5212 'nb': 'nob',
5213 'nd': 'nde',
5214 'ne': 'nep',
5215 'ng': 'ndo',
5216 'nl': 'nld',
5217 'nn': 'nno',
5218 'no': 'nor',
5219 'nr': 'nbl',
5220 'nv': 'nav',
5221 'ny': 'nya',
5222 'oc': 'oci',
5223 'oj': 'oji',
5224 'om': 'orm',
5225 'or': 'ori',
5226 'os': 'oss',
5227 'pa': 'pan',
5228 'pi': 'pli',
5229 'pl': 'pol',
5230 'ps': 'pus',
5231 'pt': 'por',
5232 'qu': 'que',
5233 'rm': 'roh',
5234 'rn': 'run',
5235 'ro': 'ron',
5236 'ru': 'rus',
5237 'rw': 'kin',
5238 'sa': 'san',
5239 'sc': 'srd',
5240 'sd': 'snd',
5241 'se': 'sme',
5242 'sg': 'sag',
5243 'si': 'sin',
5244 'sk': 'slk',
5245 'sl': 'slv',
5246 'sm': 'smo',
5247 'sn': 'sna',
5248 'so': 'som',
5249 'sq': 'sqi',
5250 'sr': 'srp',
5251 'ss': 'ssw',
5252 'st': 'sot',
5253 'su': 'sun',
5254 'sv': 'swe',
5255 'sw': 'swa',
5256 'ta': 'tam',
5257 'te': 'tel',
5258 'tg': 'tgk',
5259 'th': 'tha',
5260 'ti': 'tir',
5261 'tk': 'tuk',
5262 'tl': 'tgl',
5263 'tn': 'tsn',
5264 'to': 'ton',
5265 'tr': 'tur',
5266 'ts': 'tso',
5267 'tt': 'tat',
5268 'tw': 'twi',
5269 'ty': 'tah',
5270 'ug': 'uig',
5271 'uk': 'ukr',
5272 'ur': 'urd',
5273 'uz': 'uzb',
5274 've': 'ven',
5275 'vi': 'vie',
5276 'vo': 'vol',
5277 'wa': 'wln',
5278 'wo': 'wol',
5279 'xh': 'xho',
5280 'yi': 'yid',
5281 'ji': 'yid', # Replaced by yi in 1989 revision
5282 'yo': 'yor',
5283 'za': 'zha',
5284 'zh': 'zho',
5285 'zu': 'zul',
5286 }
5287
5288 @classmethod
5289 def short2long(cls, code):
5290 """Convert language code from ISO 639-1 to ISO 639-2/T"""
5291 return cls._lang_map.get(code[:2])
5292
5293 @classmethod
5294 def long2short(cls, code):
5295 """Convert language code from ISO 639-2/T to ISO 639-1"""
5296 for short_name, long_name in cls._lang_map.items():
5297 if long_name == code:
5298 return short_name
5299
5300
5301 class ISO3166Utils(object):
5302 # From http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-list
5303 _country_map = {
5304 'AF': 'Afghanistan',
5305 'AX': 'Åland Islands',
5306 'AL': 'Albania',
5307 'DZ': 'Algeria',
5308 'AS': 'American Samoa',
5309 'AD': 'Andorra',
5310 'AO': 'Angola',
5311 'AI': 'Anguilla',
5312 'AQ': 'Antarctica',
5313 'AG': 'Antigua and Barbuda',
5314 'AR': 'Argentina',
5315 'AM': 'Armenia',
5316 'AW': 'Aruba',
5317 'AU': 'Australia',
5318 'AT': 'Austria',
5319 'AZ': 'Azerbaijan',
5320 'BS': 'Bahamas',
5321 'BH': 'Bahrain',
5322 'BD': 'Bangladesh',
5323 'BB': 'Barbados',
5324 'BY': 'Belarus',
5325 'BE': 'Belgium',
5326 'BZ': 'Belize',
5327 'BJ': 'Benin',
5328 'BM': 'Bermuda',
5329 'BT': 'Bhutan',
5330 'BO': 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of',
5331 'BQ': 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba',
5332 'BA': 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
5333 'BW': 'Botswana',
5334 'BV': 'Bouvet Island',
5335 'BR': 'Brazil',
5336 'IO': 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
5337 'BN': 'Brunei Darussalam',
5338 'BG': 'Bulgaria',
5339 'BF': 'Burkina Faso',
5340 'BI': 'Burundi',
5341 'KH': 'Cambodia',
5342 'CM': 'Cameroon',
5343 'CA': 'Canada',
5344 'CV': 'Cape Verde',
5345 'KY': 'Cayman Islands',
5346 'CF': 'Central African Republic',
5347 'TD': 'Chad',
5348 'CL': 'Chile',
5349 'CN': 'China',
5350 'CX': 'Christmas Island',
5351 'CC': 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
5352 'CO': 'Colombia',
5353 'KM': 'Comoros',
5354 'CG': 'Congo',
5355 'CD': 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the',
5356 'CK': 'Cook Islands',
5357 'CR': 'Costa Rica',
5358 'CI': 'Côte d\'Ivoire',
5359 'HR': 'Croatia',
5360 'CU': 'Cuba',
5361 'CW': 'Curaçao',
5362 'CY': 'Cyprus',
5363 'CZ': 'Czech Republic',
5364 'DK': 'Denmark',
5365 'DJ': 'Djibouti',
5366 'DM': 'Dominica',
5367 'DO': 'Dominican Republic',
5368 'EC': 'Ecuador',
5369 'EG': 'Egypt',
5370 'SV': 'El Salvador',
5371 'GQ': 'Equatorial Guinea',
5372 'ER': 'Eritrea',
5373 'EE': 'Estonia',
5374 'ET': 'Ethiopia',
5375 'FK': 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)',
5376 'FO': 'Faroe Islands',
5377 'FJ': 'Fiji',
5378 'FI': 'Finland',
5379 'FR': 'France',
5380 'GF': 'French Guiana',
5381 'PF': 'French Polynesia',
5382 'TF': 'French Southern Territories',
5383 'GA': 'Gabon',
5384 'GM': 'Gambia',
5385 'GE': 'Georgia',
5386 'DE': 'Germany',
5387 'GH': 'Ghana',
5388 'GI': 'Gibraltar',
5389 'GR': 'Greece',
5390 'GL': 'Greenland',
5391 'GD': 'Grenada',
5392 'GP': 'Guadeloupe',
5393 'GU': 'Guam',
5394 'GT': 'Guatemala',
5395 'GG': 'Guernsey',
5396 'GN': 'Guinea',
5397 'GW': 'Guinea-Bissau',
5398 'GY': 'Guyana',
5399 'HT': 'Haiti',
5400 'HM': 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands',
5401 'VA': 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
5402 'HN': 'Honduras',
5403 'HK': 'Hong Kong',
5404 'HU': 'Hungary',
5405 'IS': 'Iceland',
5406 'IN': 'India',
5407 'ID': 'Indonesia',
5408 'IR': 'Iran, Islamic Republic of',
5409 'IQ': 'Iraq',
5410 'IE': 'Ireland',
5411 'IM': 'Isle of Man',
5412 'IL': 'Israel',
5413 'IT': 'Italy',
5414 'JM': 'Jamaica',
5415 'JP': 'Japan',
5416 'JE': 'Jersey',
5417 'JO': 'Jordan',
5418 'KZ': 'Kazakhstan',
5419 'KE': 'Kenya',
5420 'KI': 'Kiribati',
5421 'KP': 'Korea, Democratic People\'s Republic of',
5422 'KR': 'Korea, Republic of',
5423 'KW': 'Kuwait',
5424 'KG': 'Kyrgyzstan',
5425 'LA': 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic',
5426 'LV': 'Latvia',
5427 'LB': 'Lebanon',
5428 'LS': 'Lesotho',
5429 'LR': 'Liberia',
5430 'LY': 'Libya',
5431 'LI': 'Liechtenstein',
5432 'LT': 'Lithuania',
5433 'LU': 'Luxembourg',
5434 'MO': 'Macao',
5435 'MK': 'Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of',
5436 'MG': 'Madagascar',
5437 'MW': 'Malawi',
5438 'MY': 'Malaysia',
5439 'MV': 'Maldives',
5440 'ML': 'Mali',
5441 'MT': 'Malta',
5442 'MH': 'Marshall Islands',
5443 'MQ': 'Martinique',
5444 'MR': 'Mauritania',
5445 'MU': 'Mauritius',
5446 'YT': 'Mayotte',
5447 'MX': 'Mexico',
5448 'FM': 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
5449 'MD': 'Moldova, Republic of',
5450 'MC': 'Monaco',
5451 'MN': 'Mongolia',
5452 'ME': 'Montenegro',
5453 'MS': 'Montserrat',
5454 'MA': 'Morocco',
5455 'MZ': 'Mozambique',
5456 'MM': 'Myanmar',
5457 'NA': 'Namibia',
5458 'NR': 'Nauru',
5459 'NP': 'Nepal',
5460 'NL': 'Netherlands',
5461 'NC': 'New Caledonia',
5462 'NZ': 'New Zealand',
5463 'NI': 'Nicaragua',
5464 'NE': 'Niger',
5465 'NG': 'Nigeria',
5466 'NU': 'Niue',
5467 'NF': 'Norfolk Island',
5468 'MP': 'Northern Mariana Islands',
5469 'NO': 'Norway',
5470 'OM': 'Oman',
5471 'PK': 'Pakistan',
5472 'PW': 'Palau',
5473 'PS': 'Palestine, State of',
5474 'PA': 'Panama',
5475 'PG': 'Papua New Guinea',
5476 'PY': 'Paraguay',
5477 'PE': 'Peru',
5478 'PH': 'Philippines',
5479 'PN': 'Pitcairn',
5480 'PL': 'Poland',
5481 'PT': 'Portugal',
5482 'PR': 'Puerto Rico',
5483 'QA': 'Qatar',
5484 'RE': 'Réunion',
5485 'RO': 'Romania',
5486 'RU': 'Russian Federation',
5487 'RW': 'Rwanda',
5488 'BL': 'Saint Barthélemy',
5489 'SH': 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha',
5490 'KN': 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
5491 'LC': 'Saint Lucia',
5492 'MF': 'Saint Martin (French part)',
5493 'PM': 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
5494 'VC': 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
5495 'WS': 'Samoa',
5496 'SM': 'San Marino',
5497 'ST': 'Sao Tome and Principe',
5498 'SA': 'Saudi Arabia',
5499 'SN': 'Senegal',
5500 'RS': 'Serbia',
5501 'SC': 'Seychelles',
5502 'SL': 'Sierra Leone',
5503 'SG': 'Singapore',
5504 'SX': 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)',
5505 'SK': 'Slovakia',
5506 'SI': 'Slovenia',
5507 'SB': 'Solomon Islands',
5508 'SO': 'Somalia',
5509 'ZA': 'South Africa',
5510 'GS': 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
5511 'SS': 'South Sudan',
5512 'ES': 'Spain',
5513 'LK': 'Sri Lanka',
5514 'SD': 'Sudan',
5515 'SR': 'Suriname',
5516 'SJ': 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen',
5517 'SZ': 'Swaziland',
5518 'SE': 'Sweden',
5519 'CH': 'Switzerland',
5520 'SY': 'Syrian Arab Republic',
5521 'TW': 'Taiwan, Province of China',
5522 'TJ': 'Tajikistan',
5523 'TZ': 'Tanzania, United Republic of',
5524 'TH': 'Thailand',
5525 'TL': 'Timor-Leste',
5526 'TG': 'Togo',
5527 'TK': 'Tokelau',
5528 'TO': 'Tonga',
5529 'TT': 'Trinidad and Tobago',
5530 'TN': 'Tunisia',
5531 'TR': 'Turkey',
5532 'TM': 'Turkmenistan',
5533 'TC': 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
5534 'TV': 'Tuvalu',
5535 'UG': 'Uganda',
5536 'UA': 'Ukraine',
5537 'AE': 'United Arab Emirates',
5538 'GB': 'United Kingdom',
5539 'US': 'United States',
5540 'UM': 'United States Minor Outlying Islands',
5541 'UY': 'Uruguay',
5542 'UZ': 'Uzbekistan',
5543 'VU': 'Vanuatu',
5544 'VE': 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of',
5545 'VN': 'Viet Nam',
5546 'VG': 'Virgin Islands, British',
5547 'VI': 'Virgin Islands, U.S.',
5548 'WF': 'Wallis and Futuna',
5549 'EH': 'Western Sahara',
5550 'YE': 'Yemen',
5551 'ZM': 'Zambia',
5552 'ZW': 'Zimbabwe',
5553 }
5554
5555 @classmethod
5556 def short2full(cls, code):
5557 """Convert an ISO 3166-2 country code to the corresponding full name"""
5558 return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
5559
5560
5561 class GeoUtils(object):
5562 # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
5563 _country_ip_map = {
5564 'AD': '46.172.224.0/19',
5565 'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
5566 'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
5567 'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
5568 'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
5569 'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
5570 'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
5571 'AO': '105.168.0.0/13',
5572 'AP': '182.50.184.0/21',
5573 'AQ': '23.154.160.0/24',
5574 'AR': '181.0.0.0/12',
5575 'AS': '202.70.112.0/20',
5576 'AT': '77.116.0.0/14',
5577 'AU': '1.128.0.0/11',
5578 'AW': '181.41.0.0/18',
5579 'AX': '185.217.4.0/22',
5580 'AZ': '5.197.0.0/16',
5581 'BA': '31.176.128.0/17',
5582 'BB': '65.48.128.0/17',
5583 'BD': '114.130.0.0/16',
5584 'BE': '57.0.0.0/8',
5585 'BF': '102.178.0.0/15',
5586 'BG': '95.42.0.0/15',
5587 'BH': '37.131.0.0/17',
5588 'BI': '154.117.192.0/18',
5589 'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16',
5590 'BL': '185.212.72.0/23',
5591 'BM': '196.12.64.0/18',
5592 'BN': '156.31.0.0/16',
5593 'BO': '161.56.0.0/16',
5594 'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20',
5595 'BR': '191.128.0.0/12',
5596 'BS': '24.51.64.0/18',
5597 'BT': '119.2.96.0/19',
5598 'BW': '168.167.0.0/16',
5599 'BY': '178.120.0.0/13',
5600 'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18',
5601 'CA': '99.224.0.0/11',
5602 'CD': '41.243.0.0/16',
5603 'CF': '197.242.176.0/21',
5604 'CG': '160.113.0.0/16',
5605 'CH': '85.0.0.0/13',
5606 'CI': '102.136.0.0/14',
5607 'CK': '202.65.32.0/19',
5608 'CL': '152.172.0.0/14',
5609 'CM': '102.244.0.0/14',
5610 'CN': '36.128.0.0/10',
5611 'CO': '181.240.0.0/12',
5612 'CR': '201.192.0.0/12',
5613 'CU': '152.206.0.0/15',
5614 'CV': '165.90.96.0/19',
5615 'CW': '190.88.128.0/17',
5616 'CY': '31.153.0.0/16',
5617 'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14',
5618 'DE': '53.0.0.0/8',
5619 'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17',
5620 'DK': '87.48.0.0/12',
5621 'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
5622 'DO': '152.166.0.0/15',
5623 'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12',
5624 'EC': '186.68.0.0/15',
5625 'EE': '90.190.0.0/15',
5626 'EG': '156.160.0.0/11',
5627 'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
5628 'ES': '88.0.0.0/11',
5629 'ET': '196.188.0.0/14',
5630 'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
5631 'FI': '91.152.0.0/13',
5632 'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
5633 'FK': '80.73.208.0/21',
5634 'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
5635 'FO': '88.85.32.0/19',
5636 'FR': '90.0.0.0/9',
5637 'GA': '41.158.0.0/15',
5638 'GB': '25.0.0.0/8',
5639 'GD': '74.122.88.0/21',
5640 'GE': '31.146.0.0/16',
5641 'GF': '161.22.64.0/18',
5642 'GG': '62.68.160.0/19',
5643 'GH': '154.160.0.0/12',
5644 'GI': '95.164.0.0/16',
5645 'GL': '88.83.0.0/19',
5646 'GM': '160.182.0.0/15',
5647 'GN': '197.149.192.0/18',
5648 'GP': '104.250.0.0/19',
5649 'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20',
5650 'GR': '94.64.0.0/13',
5651 'GT': '168.234.0.0/16',
5652 'GU': '168.123.0.0/16',
5653 'GW': '197.214.80.0/20',
5654 'GY': '181.41.64.0/18',
5655 'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
5656 'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
5657 'HR': '93.136.0.0/13',
5658 'HT': '148.102.128.0/17',
5659 'HU': '84.0.0.0/14',
5660 'ID': '39.192.0.0/10',
5661 'IE': '87.32.0.0/12',
5662 'IL': '79.176.0.0/13',
5663 'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
5664 'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
5665 'IO': '203.83.48.0/21',
5666 'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14',
5667 'IR': '2.176.0.0/12',
5668 'IS': '82.221.0.0/16',
5669 'IT': '79.0.0.0/10',
5670 'JE': '87.244.64.0/18',
5671 'JM': '72.27.0.0/17',
5672 'JO': '176.29.0.0/16',
5673 'JP': '133.0.0.0/8',
5674 'KE': '105.48.0.0/12',
5675 'KG': '158.181.128.0/17',
5676 'KH': '36.37.128.0/17',
5677 'KI': '103.25.140.0/22',
5678 'KM': '197.255.224.0/20',
5679 'KN': '198.167.192.0/19',
5680 'KP': '175.45.176.0/22',
5681 'KR': '175.192.0.0/10',
5682 'KW': '37.36.0.0/14',
5683 'KY': '64.96.0.0/15',
5684 'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13',
5685 'LA': '115.84.64.0/18',
5686 'LB': '178.135.0.0/16',
5687 'LC': '24.92.144.0/20',
5688 'LI': '82.117.0.0/19',
5689 'LK': '112.134.0.0/15',
5690 'LR': '102.183.0.0/16',
5691 'LS': '129.232.0.0/17',
5692 'LT': '78.56.0.0/13',
5693 'LU': '188.42.0.0/16',
5694 'LV': '46.109.0.0/16',
5695 'LY': '41.252.0.0/14',
5696 'MA': '105.128.0.0/11',
5697 'MC': '88.209.64.0/18',
5698 'MD': '37.246.0.0/16',
5699 'ME': '178.175.0.0/17',
5700 'MF': '74.112.232.0/21',
5701 'MG': '154.126.0.0/17',
5702 'MH': '117.103.88.0/21',
5703 'MK': '77.28.0.0/15',
5704 'ML': '154.118.128.0/18',
5705 'MM': '37.111.0.0/17',
5706 'MN': '49.0.128.0/17',
5707 'MO': '60.246.0.0/16',
5708 'MP': '202.88.64.0/20',
5709 'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19',
5710 'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
5711 'MS': '208.90.112.0/22',
5712 'MT': '46.11.0.0/16',
5713 'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
5714 'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
5715 'MW': '102.70.0.0/15',
5716 'MX': '187.192.0.0/11',
5717 'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
5718 'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15',
5719 'NA': '41.182.0.0/16',
5720 'NC': '101.101.0.0/18',
5721 'NE': '197.214.0.0/18',
5722 'NF': '203.17.240.0/22',
5723 'NG': '105.112.0.0/12',
5724 'NI': '186.76.0.0/15',
5725 'NL': '145.96.0.0/11',
5726 'NO': '84.208.0.0/13',
5727 'NP': '36.252.0.0/15',
5728 'NR': '203.98.224.0/19',
5729 'NU': '49.156.48.0/22',
5730 'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14',
5731 'OM': '5.36.0.0/15',
5732 'PA': '186.72.0.0/15',
5733 'PE': '186.160.0.0/14',
5734 'PF': '123.50.64.0/18',
5735 'PG': '124.240.192.0/19',
5736 'PH': '49.144.0.0/13',
5737 'PK': '39.32.0.0/11',
5738 'PL': '83.0.0.0/11',
5739 'PM': '70.36.0.0/20',
5740 'PR': '66.50.0.0/16',
5741 'PS': '188.161.0.0/16',
5742 'PT': '85.240.0.0/13',
5743 'PW': '202.124.224.0/20',
5744 'PY': '181.120.0.0/14',
5745 'QA': '37.210.0.0/15',
5746 'RE': '102.35.0.0/16',
5747 'RO': '79.112.0.0/13',
5748 'RS': '93.86.0.0/15',
5749 'RU': '5.136.0.0/13',
5750 'RW': '41.186.0.0/16',
5751 'SA': '188.48.0.0/13',
5752 'SB': '202.1.160.0/19',
5753 'SC': '154.192.0.0/11',
5754 'SD': '102.120.0.0/13',
5755 'SE': '78.64.0.0/12',
5756 'SG': '8.128.0.0/10',
5757 'SI': '188.196.0.0/14',
5758 'SK': '78.98.0.0/15',
5759 'SL': '102.143.0.0/17',
5760 'SM': '89.186.32.0/19',
5761 'SN': '41.82.0.0/15',
5762 'SO': '154.115.192.0/18',
5763 'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
5764 'SS': '105.235.208.0/21',
5765 'ST': '197.159.160.0/19',
5766 'SV': '168.243.0.0/16',
5767 'SX': '190.102.0.0/20',
5768 'SY': '5.0.0.0/16',
5769 'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
5770 'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
5771 'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
5772 'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
5773 'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
5774 'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
5775 'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
5776 'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
5777 'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
5778 'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
5779 'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
5780 'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
5781 'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
5782 'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
5783 'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
5784 'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
5785 'UA': '37.52.0.0/14',
5786 'UG': '102.80.0.0/13',
5787 'US': '6.0.0.0/8',
5788 'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
5789 'UZ': '84.54.64.0/18',
5790 'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
5791 'VC': '207.191.240.0/21',
5792 'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
5793 'VG': '66.81.192.0/20',
5794 'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
5795 'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
5796 'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
5797 'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
5798 'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
5799 'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
5800 'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
5801 'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
5802 'ZM': '102.144.0.0/13',
5803 'ZW': '102.177.192.0/18',
5804 }
5805
5806 @classmethod
5807 def random_ipv4(cls, code_or_block):
5808 if len(code_or_block) == 2:
5809 block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code_or_block.upper())
5810 if not block:
5811 return None
5812 else:
5813 block = code_or_block
5814 addr, preflen = block.split('/')
5815 addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
5816 addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
5817 return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
5818 compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
5819
5820
5821 class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
5822 def __init__(self, proxies=None):
5823 # Set default handlers
5824 for type in ('http', 'https'):
5825 setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
5826 lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
5827 meth(r, proxy, type))
5828 compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
5829
5830 def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
5831 req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
5832 if req_proxy is not None:
5833 proxy = req_proxy
5834 del req.headers['Ytdl-request-proxy']
5835
5836 if proxy == '__noproxy__':
5837 return None # No Proxy
5838 if compat_urlparse.urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
5839 req.add_header('Ytdl-socks-proxy', proxy)
5840 # yt-dlp's http/https handlers do wrapping the socket with socks
5841 return None
5842 return compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(
5843 self, req, proxy, type)
5844
5845
5846 # Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
5847 # released into Public Domain
5848 # https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
5849
5850 def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
5851 """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
5852 Convert a long integer to a byte string.
5853
5854 If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
5855 byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
5856 blocksize.
5857 """
5858 # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
5859 s = b''
5860 n = int(n)
5861 while n > 0:
5862 s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
5863 n = n >> 32
5864 # strip off leading zeros
5865 for i in range(len(s)):
5866 if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
5867 break
5868 else:
5869 # only happens when n == 0
5870 s = b'\000'
5871 i = 0
5872 s = s[i:]
5873 # add back some pad bytes. this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
5874 # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
5875 if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
5876 s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
5877 return s
5878
5879
5880 def bytes_to_long(s):
5881 """bytes_to_long(string) : long
5882 Convert a byte string to a long integer.
5883
5884 This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
5885 """
5886 acc = 0
5887 length = len(s)
5888 if length % 4:
5889 extra = (4 - length % 4)
5890 s = b'\000' * extra + s
5891 length = length + extra
5892 for i in range(0, length, 4):
5893 acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
5894 return acc
5895
5896
5897 def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
5898 '''
5899 Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
5900
5901 Input:
5902 data: data to encrypt, bytes-like object
5903 exponent, modulus: parameter e and N of RSA algorithm, both integer
5904 Output: hex string of encrypted data
5905
5906 Limitation: supports one block encryption only
5907 '''
5908
5909 payload = int(binascii.hexlify(data[::-1]), 16)
5910 encrypted = pow(payload, exponent, modulus)
5911 return '%x' % encrypted
5912
5913
5914 def pkcs1pad(data, length):
5915 """
5916 Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
5917
5918 @param {int[]} data input data
5919 @param {int} length target length
5920 @returns {int[]} padded data
5921 """
5922 if len(data) > length - 11:
5923 raise ValueError('Input data too long for PKCS#1 padding')
5924
5925 pseudo_random = [random.randint(0, 254) for _ in range(length - len(data) - 3)]
5926 return [0, 2] + pseudo_random + [0] + data
5927
5928
5929 def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
5930 FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
5931 if not table:
5932 table = FULL_TABLE[:n]
5933
5934 if n > len(table):
5935 raise ValueError('base %d exceeds table length %d' % (n, len(table)))
5936
5937 if num == 0:
5938 return table[0]
5939
5940 ret = ''
5941 while num:
5942 ret = table[num % n] + ret
5943 num = num // n
5944 return ret
5945
5946
5947 def decode_packed_codes(code):
5948 mobj = re.search(PACKED_CODES_RE, code)
5949 obfuscated_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
5950 base = int(base)
5951 count = int(count)
5952 symbols = symbols.split('|')
5953 symbol_table = {}
5954
5955 while count:
5956 count -= 1
5957 base_n_count = encode_base_n(count, base)
5958 symbol_table[base_n_count] = symbols[count] or base_n_count
5959
5960 return re.sub(
5961 r'\b(\w+)\b', lambda mobj: symbol_table[mobj.group(0)],
5962 obfuscated_code)
5963
5964
5965 def caesar(s, alphabet, shift):
5966 if shift == 0:
5967 return s
5968 l = len(alphabet)
5969 return ''.join(
5970 alphabet[(alphabet.index(c) + shift) % l] if c in alphabet else c
5971 for c in s)
5972
5973
5974 def rot47(s):
5975 return caesar(s, r'''!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~''', 47)
5976
5977
5978 def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
5979 info = {}
5980 for (key, val) in re.findall(r'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib):
5981 if val.startswith('"'):
5982 val = val[1:-1]
5983 info[key] = val
5984 return info
5985
5986
5987 def urshift(val, n):
5988 return val >> n if val >= 0 else (val + 0x100000000) >> n
5989
5990
5991 # Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
5992 # Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
5993 def decode_png(png_data):
5994 # Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
5995 header = png_data[8:]
5996
5997 if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
5998 raise IOError('Not a valid PNG file.')
5999
6000 int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
6001 unpack_integer = lambda x: compat_struct_unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
6002
6003 chunks = []
6004
6005 while header:
6006 length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
6007 header = header[4:]
6008
6009 chunk_type = header[:4]
6010 header = header[4:]
6011
6012 chunk_data = header[:length]
6013 header = header[length:]
6014
6015 header = header[4:] # Skip CRC
6016
6017 chunks.append({
6018 'type': chunk_type,
6019 'length': length,
6020 'data': chunk_data
6021 })
6022
6023 ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
6024
6025 width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
6026 height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
6027
6028 idat = b''
6029
6030 for chunk in chunks:
6031 if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
6032 idat += chunk['data']
6033
6034 if not idat:
6035 raise IOError('Unable to read PNG data.')
6036
6037 decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
6038
6039 stride = width * 3
6040 pixels = []
6041
6042 def _get_pixel(idx):
6043 x = idx % stride
6044 y = idx // stride
6045 return pixels[y][x]
6046
6047 for y in range(height):
6048 basePos = y * (1 + stride)
6049 filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
6050
6051 current_row = []
6052
6053 pixels.append(current_row)
6054
6055 for x in range(stride):
6056 color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
6057 basex = y * stride + x
6058 left = 0
6059 up = 0
6060
6061 if x > 2:
6062 left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
6063 if y > 0:
6064 up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
6065
6066 if filter_type == 1: # Sub
6067 color = (color + left) & 0xff
6068 elif filter_type == 2: # Up
6069 color = (color + up) & 0xff
6070 elif filter_type == 3: # Average
6071 color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
6072 elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
6073 a = left
6074 b = up
6075 c = 0
6076
6077 if x > 2 and y > 0:
6078 c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
6079
6080 p = a + b - c
6081
6082 pa = abs(p - a)
6083 pb = abs(p - b)
6084 pc = abs(p - c)
6085
6086 if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
6087 color = (color + a) & 0xff
6088 elif pb <= pc:
6089 color = (color + b) & 0xff
6090 else:
6091 color = (color + c) & 0xff
6092
6093 current_row.append(color)
6094
6095 return width, height, pixels
6096
6097
6098 def write_xattr(path, key, value):
6099 # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
6100 try:
6101 # try the pyxattr module...
6102 import xattr
6103
6104 if hasattr(xattr, 'set'): # pyxattr
6105 # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
6106 # version 0.5.0
6107 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
6108 pyxattr_required_version = '0.5.0'
6109 if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version):
6110 # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
6111 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6112 'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
6113 'yt-dlp requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
6114 'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
6115 pyxattr_required_version, xattr.__version__))
6116
6117 setxattr = xattr.set
6118 else: # xattr
6119 setxattr = xattr.setxattr
6120
6121 try:
6122 setxattr(path, key, value)
6123 except EnvironmentError as e:
6124 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6125
6126 except ImportError:
6127 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
6128 # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
6129 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
6130 assert ':' not in key
6131 assert os.path.exists(path)
6132
6133 ads_fn = path + ':' + key
6134 try:
6135 with open(ads_fn, 'wb') as f:
6136 f.write(value)
6137 except EnvironmentError as e:
6138 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6139 else:
6140 user_has_setfattr = check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
6141 user_has_xattr = check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
6142
6143 if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:
6144
6145 value = value.decode('utf-8')
6146 if user_has_setfattr:
6147 executable = 'setfattr'
6148 opts = ['-n', key, '-v', value]
6149 elif user_has_xattr:
6150 executable = 'xattr'
6151 opts = ['-w', key, value]
6152
6153 cmd = ([encodeFilename(executable, True)]
6154 + [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
6155 + [encodeFilename(path, True)])
6156
6157 try:
6158 p = subprocess.Popen(
6159 cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
6160 except EnvironmentError as e:
6161 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6162 stdout, stderr = process_communicate_or_kill(p)
6163 stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
6164 if p.returncode != 0:
6165 raise XAttrMetadataError(p.returncode, stderr)
6166
6167 else:
6168 # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
6169 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
6170 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6171 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6172 "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
6173 "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
6174 "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
6175 else:
6176 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6177 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6178 "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
6179 "or the 'xattr' binary.")
6180
6181
6182 def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
6183 start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)
6184 end_date = datetime.date(1995, 12, 31)
6185 offset = random.randint(0, (end_date - start_date).days)
6186 random_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(offset)
6187 return {
6188 year_field: str(random_date.year),
6189 month_field: str(random_date.month),
6190 day_field: str(random_date.day),
6191 }
6192
6193
6194 # Templates for internet shortcut files, which are plain text files.
6195 DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6196 [InternetShortcut]
6197 URL=%(url)s
6198 '''.lstrip()
6199
6200 DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6201 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
6202 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
6203 <plist version="1.0">
6204 <dict>
6205 \t<key>URL</key>
6206 \t<string>%(url)s</string>
6207 </dict>
6208 </plist>
6209 '''.lstrip()
6210
6211 DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6212 [Desktop Entry]
6213 Encoding=UTF-8
6214 Name=%(filename)s
6215 Type=Link
6216 URL=%(url)s
6217 Icon=text-html
6218 '''.lstrip()
6219
6220
6221 def iri_to_uri(iri):
6222 """
6223 Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier, allowing Unicode characters) to a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, ASCII-only).
6224
6225 The function doesn't add an additional layer of escaping; e.g., it doesn't escape `%3C` as `%253C`. Instead, it percent-escapes characters with an underlying UTF-8 encoding *besides* those already escaped, leaving the URI intact.
6226 """
6227
6228 iri_parts = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(iri)
6229
6230 if '[' in iri_parts.netloc:
6231 raise ValueError('IPv6 URIs are not, yet, supported.')
6232 # Querying `.netloc`, when there's only one bracket, also raises a ValueError.
6233
6234 # The `safe` argument values, that the following code uses, contain the characters that should not be percent-encoded. Everything else but letters, digits and '_.-' will be percent-encoded with an underlying UTF-8 encoding. Everything already percent-encoded will be left as is.
6235
6236 net_location = ''
6237 if iri_parts.username:
6238 net_location += compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.username, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6239 if iri_parts.password is not None:
6240 net_location += ':' + compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.password, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6241 net_location += '@'
6242
6243 net_location += iri_parts.hostname.encode('idna').decode('utf-8') # Punycode for Unicode hostnames.
6244 # The 'idna' encoding produces ASCII text.
6245 if iri_parts.port is not None and iri_parts.port != 80:
6246 net_location += ':' + str(iri_parts.port)
6247
6248 return compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse(
6249 (iri_parts.scheme,
6250 net_location,
6251
6252 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.path, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6253
6254 # Unsure about the `safe` argument, since this is a legacy way of handling parameters.
6255 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.params, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6256
6257 # Not totally sure about the `safe` argument, since the source does not explicitly mention the query URI component.
6258 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.query, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~"),
6259
6260 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.fragment, safe=r"!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~")))
6261
6262 # Source for `safe` arguments: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes.
6263
6264
6265 def to_high_limit_path(path):
6266 if sys.platform in ['win32', 'cygwin']:
6267 # Work around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows. The maximum allowed length for the individual path segments may still be quite limited.
6268 return r'\\?\ '.rstrip() + os.path.abspath(path)
6269
6270 return path
6271
6272
6273 def format_field(obj, field=None, template='%s', ignore=(None, ''), default='', func=None):
6274 if field is None:
6275 val = obj if obj is not None else default
6276 else:
6277 val = obj.get(field, default)
6278 if func and val not in ignore:
6279 val = func(val)
6280 return template % val if val not in ignore else default
6281
6282
6283 def clean_podcast_url(url):
6284 return re.sub(r'''(?x)
6285 (?:
6286 (?:
6287 chtbl\.com/track|
6288 media\.blubrry\.com| # https://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-download-statistics/getting-started/
6289 play\.podtrac\.com
6290 )/[^/]+|
6291 (?:dts|www)\.podtrac\.com/(?:pts/)?redirect\.[0-9a-z]{3,4}| # http://analytics.podtrac.com/how-to-measure
6292 flex\.acast\.com|
6293 pd(?:
6294 cn\.co| # https://podcorn.com/analytics-prefix/
6295 st\.fm # https://podsights.com/docs/
6296 )/e
6297 )/''', '', url)
6298
6299
6300 _HEX_TABLE = '0123456789abcdef'
6301
6302
6303 def random_uuidv4():
6304 return re.sub(r'[xy]', lambda x: _HEX_TABLE[random.randint(0, 15)], 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx')
6305
6306
6307 def make_dir(path, to_screen=None):
6308 try:
6309 dn = os.path.dirname(path)
6310 if dn and not os.path.exists(dn):
6311 os.makedirs(dn)
6312 return True
6313 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
6314 if callable(to_screen) is not None:
6315 to_screen('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err))
6316 return False
6317
6318
6319 def get_executable_path():
6320 from zipimport import zipimporter
6321 if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'): # Running from PyInstaller
6322 path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
6323 elif isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter): # Running from ZIP
6324 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../..')
6325 else:
6326 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
6327 return os.path.abspath(path)
6328
6329
6330 def load_plugins(name, suffix, namespace):
6331 classes = {}
6332 try:
6333 plugins_spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
6334 name, os.path.join(get_executable_path(), 'ytdlp_plugins', name, '__init__.py'))
6335 plugins = importlib.util.module_from_spec(plugins_spec)
6336 sys.modules[plugins_spec.name] = plugins
6337 plugins_spec.loader.exec_module(plugins)
6338 for name in dir(plugins):
6339 if name in namespace:
6340 continue
6341 if not name.endswith(suffix):
6342 continue
6343 klass = getattr(plugins, name)
6344 classes[name] = namespace[name] = klass
6345 except FileNotFoundError:
6346 pass
6347 return classes
6348
6349
6350 def traverse_obj(
6351 obj, *path_list, default=None, expected_type=None, get_all=True,
6352 casesense=True, is_user_input=False, traverse_string=False):
6353 ''' Traverse nested list/dict/tuple
6354 @param path_list A list of paths which are checked one by one.
6355 Each path is a list of keys where each key is a string,
6356 a function, a tuple of strings or "...".
6357 When a fuction is given, it takes the key as argument and
6358 returns whether the key matches or not. When a tuple is given,
6359 all the keys given in the tuple are traversed, and
6360 "..." traverses all the keys in the object
6361 @param default Default value to return
6362 @param expected_type Only accept final value of this type (Can also be any callable)
6363 @param get_all Return all the values obtained from a path or only the first one
6364 @param casesense Whether to consider dictionary keys as case sensitive
6365 @param is_user_input Whether the keys are generated from user input. If True,
6366 strings are converted to int/slice if necessary
6367 @param traverse_string Whether to traverse inside strings. If True, any
6368 non-compatible object will also be converted into a string
6369 # TODO: Write tests
6370 '''
6371 if not casesense:
6372 _lower = lambda k: (k.lower() if isinstance(k, str) else k)
6373 path_list = (map(_lower, variadic(path)) for path in path_list)
6374
6375 def _traverse_obj(obj, path, _current_depth=0):
6376 nonlocal depth
6377 if obj is None:
6378 return None
6379 path = tuple(variadic(path))
6380 for i, key in enumerate(path):
6381 if isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
6382 obj = [_traverse_obj(obj, sub_key, _current_depth) for sub_key in key]
6383 key = ...
6384 if key is ...:
6385 obj = (obj.values() if isinstance(obj, dict)
6386 else obj if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList))
6387 else str(obj) if traverse_string else [])
6388 _current_depth += 1
6389 depth = max(depth, _current_depth)
6390 return [_traverse_obj(inner_obj, path[i + 1:], _current_depth) for inner_obj in obj]
6391 elif callable(key):
6392 if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList)):
6393 obj = enumerate(obj)
6394 elif isinstance(obj, dict):
6395 obj = obj.items()
6396 else:
6397 if not traverse_string:
6398 return None
6399 obj = str(obj)
6400 _current_depth += 1
6401 depth = max(depth, _current_depth)
6402 return [_traverse_obj(v, path[i + 1:], _current_depth) for k, v in obj if key(k)]
6403 elif isinstance(obj, dict) and not (is_user_input and key == ':'):
6404 obj = (obj.get(key) if casesense or (key in obj)
6405 else next((v for k, v in obj.items() if _lower(k) == key), None))
6406 else:
6407 if is_user_input:
6408 key = (int_or_none(key) if ':' not in key
6409 else slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':'))))
6410 if key == slice(None):
6411 return _traverse_obj(obj, (..., *path[i + 1:]), _current_depth)
6412 if not isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
6413 return None
6414 if not isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList)):
6415 if not traverse_string:
6416 return None
6417 obj = str(obj)
6418 try:
6419 obj = obj[key]
6420 except IndexError:
6421 return None
6422 return obj
6423
6424 if isinstance(expected_type, type):
6425 type_test = lambda val: val if isinstance(val, expected_type) else None
6426 elif expected_type is not None:
6427 type_test = expected_type
6428 else:
6429 type_test = lambda val: val
6430
6431 for path in path_list:
6432 depth = 0
6433 val = _traverse_obj(obj, path)
6434 if val is not None:
6435 if depth:
6436 for _ in range(depth - 1):
6437 val = itertools.chain.from_iterable(v for v in val if v is not None)
6438 val = [v for v in map(type_test, val) if v is not None]
6439 if val:
6440 return val if get_all else val[0]
6441 else:
6442 val = type_test(val)
6443 if val is not None:
6444 return val
6445 return default
6446
6447
6448 def traverse_dict(dictn, keys, casesense=True):
6449 ''' For backward compatibility. Do not use '''
6450 return traverse_obj(dictn, keys, casesense=casesense,
6451 is_user_input=True, traverse_string=True)
6452
6453
6454 def variadic(x, allowed_types=(str, bytes)):
6455 return x if isinstance(x, collections.abc.Iterable) and not isinstance(x, allowed_types) else (x,)
6456
6457
6458 # create a JSON Web Signature (jws) with HS256 algorithm
6459 # the resulting format is in JWS Compact Serialization
6460 # implemented following JWT https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519.html
6461 # implemented following JWS https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html
6462 def jwt_encode_hs256(payload_data, key, headers={}):
6463 header_data = {
6464 'alg': 'HS256',
6465 'typ': 'JWT',
6466 }
6467 if headers:
6468 header_data.update(headers)
6469 header_b64 = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(header_data).encode('utf-8'))
6470 payload_b64 = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(payload_data).encode('utf-8'))
6471 h = hmac.new(key.encode('utf-8'), header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64, hashlib.sha256)
6472 signature_b64 = base64.b64encode(h.digest())
6473 token = header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64 + b'.' + signature_b64
6474 return token
6475
6476
6477 def supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
6478 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
6479 if get_windows_version() < (10, 0, 10586):
6480 return False
6481 elif not os.getenv('TERM'):
6482 return False
6483 try:
6484 return stream.isatty()
6485 except BaseException:
6486 return False
6487
6488
6489 TERMINAL_SEQUENCES = {
6490 'DOWN': '\n',
6491 'UP': '\x1b[A',
6492 'ERASE_LINE': '\x1b[K',
6493 'RED': '\033[0;31m',
6494 'YELLOW': '\033[0;33m',
6495 'BLUE': '\033[0;34m',
6496 'RESET_STYLE': '\033[0m',
6497 }