]> jfr.im git - yt-dlp.git/blob - yt_dlp/utils.py
[youtube] Add `thirdParty` to agegate clients (#577)
[yt-dlp.git] / yt_dlp / utils.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # coding: utf-8
3
4 from __future__ import unicode_literals
5
6 import base64
7 import binascii
8 import calendar
9 import codecs
10 import collections
11 import contextlib
12 import ctypes
13 import datetime
14 import email.utils
15 import email.header
16 import errno
17 import functools
18 import gzip
19 import imp
20 import io
21 import itertools
22 import json
23 import locale
24 import math
25 import operator
26 import os
27 import platform
28 import random
29 import re
30 import socket
31 import ssl
32 import subprocess
33 import sys
34 import tempfile
35 import time
36 import traceback
37 import xml.etree.ElementTree
38 import zlib
39
40 from .compat import (
41 compat_HTMLParseError,
42 compat_HTMLParser,
43 compat_HTTPError,
44 compat_basestring,
45 compat_chr,
46 compat_cookiejar,
47 compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE,
48 compat_etree_fromstring,
49 compat_expanduser,
50 compat_html_entities,
51 compat_html_entities_html5,
52 compat_http_client,
53 compat_integer_types,
54 compat_numeric_types,
55 compat_kwargs,
56 compat_os_name,
57 compat_parse_qs,
58 compat_shlex_quote,
59 compat_str,
60 compat_struct_pack,
61 compat_struct_unpack,
62 compat_urllib_error,
63 compat_urllib_parse,
64 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
65 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
66 compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse,
67 compat_urllib_parse_quote,
68 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus,
69 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
70 compat_urllib_request,
71 compat_urlparse,
72 compat_xpath,
73 )
74
75 from .socks import (
76 ProxyType,
77 sockssocket,
78 )
79
80
81 def register_socks_protocols():
82 # "Register" SOCKS protocols
83 # In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
84 # URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
85 for scheme in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
86 if scheme not in compat_urlparse.uses_netloc:
87 compat_urlparse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
88
89
90 # This is not clearly defined otherwise
91 compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
92
93
94 def random_user_agent():
95 _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
96 _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
97 '74.0.3729.129',
98 '76.0.3780.3',
99 '76.0.3780.2',
100 '74.0.3729.128',
101 '76.0.3780.1',
102 '76.0.3780.0',
103 '75.0.3770.15',
104 '74.0.3729.127',
105 '74.0.3729.126',
106 '76.0.3779.1',
107 '76.0.3779.0',
108 '75.0.3770.14',
109 '74.0.3729.125',
110 '76.0.3778.1',
111 '76.0.3778.0',
112 '75.0.3770.13',
113 '74.0.3729.124',
114 '74.0.3729.123',
115 '73.0.3683.121',
116 '76.0.3777.1',
117 '76.0.3777.0',
118 '75.0.3770.12',
119 '74.0.3729.122',
120 '76.0.3776.4',
121 '75.0.3770.11',
122 '74.0.3729.121',
123 '76.0.3776.3',
124 '76.0.3776.2',
125 '73.0.3683.120',
126 '74.0.3729.120',
127 '74.0.3729.119',
128 '74.0.3729.118',
129 '76.0.3776.1',
130 '76.0.3776.0',
131 '76.0.3775.5',
132 '75.0.3770.10',
133 '74.0.3729.117',
134 '76.0.3775.4',
135 '76.0.3775.3',
136 '74.0.3729.116',
137 '75.0.3770.9',
138 '76.0.3775.2',
139 '76.0.3775.1',
140 '76.0.3775.0',
141 '75.0.3770.8',
142 '74.0.3729.115',
143 '74.0.3729.114',
144 '76.0.3774.1',
145 '76.0.3774.0',
146 '75.0.3770.7',
147 '74.0.3729.113',
148 '74.0.3729.112',
149 '74.0.3729.111',
150 '76.0.3773.1',
151 '76.0.3773.0',
152 '75.0.3770.6',
153 '74.0.3729.110',
154 '74.0.3729.109',
155 '76.0.3772.1',
156 '76.0.3772.0',
157 '75.0.3770.5',
158 '74.0.3729.108',
159 '74.0.3729.107',
160 '76.0.3771.1',
161 '76.0.3771.0',
162 '75.0.3770.4',
163 '74.0.3729.106',
164 '74.0.3729.105',
165 '75.0.3770.3',
166 '74.0.3729.104',
167 '74.0.3729.103',
168 '74.0.3729.102',
169 '75.0.3770.2',
170 '74.0.3729.101',
171 '75.0.3770.1',
172 '75.0.3770.0',
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174 '75.0.3769.5',
175 '75.0.3769.4',
176 '74.0.3729.99',
177 '75.0.3769.3',
178 '75.0.3769.2',
179 '75.0.3768.6',
180 '74.0.3729.98',
181 '75.0.3769.1',
182 '75.0.3769.0',
183 '74.0.3729.97',
184 '73.0.3683.119',
185 '73.0.3683.118',
186 '74.0.3729.96',
187 '75.0.3768.5',
188 '75.0.3768.4',
189 '75.0.3768.3',
190 '75.0.3768.2',
191 '74.0.3729.95',
192 '74.0.3729.94',
193 '75.0.3768.1',
194 '75.0.3768.0',
195 '74.0.3729.93',
196 '74.0.3729.92',
197 '73.0.3683.117',
198 '74.0.3729.91',
199 '75.0.3766.3',
200 '74.0.3729.90',
201 '75.0.3767.2',
202 '75.0.3767.1',
203 '75.0.3767.0',
204 '74.0.3729.89',
205 '73.0.3683.116',
206 '75.0.3766.2',
207 '74.0.3729.88',
208 '75.0.3766.1',
209 '75.0.3766.0',
210 '74.0.3729.87',
211 '73.0.3683.115',
212 '74.0.3729.86',
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214 '75.0.3765.0',
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216 '73.0.3683.114',
217 '74.0.3729.84',
218 '75.0.3764.1',
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221 '73.0.3683.113',
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223 '75.0.3761.4',
224 '74.0.3729.82',
225 '75.0.3763.1',
226 '75.0.3763.0',
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228 '73.0.3683.112',
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230 '75.0.3762.0',
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234 '73.0.3683.111',
235 '75.0.3761.2',
236 '74.0.3729.78',
237 '74.0.3729.77',
238 '75.0.3761.1',
239 '75.0.3761.0',
240 '73.0.3683.110',
241 '74.0.3729.76',
242 '74.0.3729.75',
243 '75.0.3760.0',
244 '74.0.3729.74',
245 '75.0.3759.8',
246 '75.0.3759.7',
247 '75.0.3759.6',
248 '74.0.3729.73',
249 '75.0.3759.5',
250 '74.0.3729.72',
251 '73.0.3683.109',
252 '75.0.3759.4',
253 '75.0.3759.3',
254 '74.0.3729.71',
255 '75.0.3759.2',
256 '74.0.3729.70',
257 '73.0.3683.108',
258 '74.0.3729.69',
259 '75.0.3759.1',
260 '75.0.3759.0',
261 '74.0.3729.68',
262 '73.0.3683.107',
263 '74.0.3729.67',
264 '75.0.3758.1',
265 '75.0.3758.0',
266 '74.0.3729.66',
267 '73.0.3683.106',
268 '74.0.3729.65',
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275 '75.0.3756.0',
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277 '73.0.3683.104',
278 '75.0.3755.3',
279 '75.0.3755.2',
280 '73.0.3683.103',
281 '75.0.3755.1',
282 '75.0.3755.0',
283 '74.0.3729.61',
284 '73.0.3683.102',
285 '74.0.3729.60',
286 '75.0.3754.2',
287 '74.0.3729.59',
288 '75.0.3753.4',
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290 '75.0.3754.1',
291 '75.0.3754.0',
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293 '73.0.3683.101',
294 '75.0.3753.3',
295 '75.0.3752.2',
296 '75.0.3753.2',
297 '74.0.3729.56',
298 '75.0.3753.1',
299 '75.0.3753.0',
300 '74.0.3729.55',
301 '73.0.3683.100',
302 '74.0.3729.54',
303 '75.0.3752.1',
304 '75.0.3752.0',
305 '74.0.3729.53',
306 '73.0.3683.99',
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311 '73.0.3683.98',
312 '74.0.3729.50',
313 '75.0.3750.0',
314 '74.0.3729.49',
315 '74.0.3729.48',
316 '74.0.3729.47',
317 '75.0.3749.3',
318 '74.0.3729.46',
319 '73.0.3683.97',
320 '75.0.3749.2',
321 '74.0.3729.45',
322 '75.0.3749.1',
323 '75.0.3749.0',
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325 '73.0.3683.96',
326 '74.0.3729.43',
327 '74.0.3729.42',
328 '75.0.3748.1',
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331 '75.0.3747.1',
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1255 '71.0.3578.8',
1256 '70.0.3538.66',
1257 '72.0.3580.1',
1258 '72.0.3580.0',
1259 '71.0.3578.7',
1260 '70.0.3538.65',
1261 '71.0.3578.6',
1262 '72.0.3579.1',
1263 '72.0.3579.0',
1264 '71.0.3578.5',
1265 '70.0.3538.64',
1266 '71.0.3578.4',
1267 '71.0.3578.3',
1268 '71.0.3578.2',
1269 '71.0.3578.1',
1270 '71.0.3578.0',
1271 '70.0.3538.63',
1272 '69.0.3497.128',
1273 '70.0.3538.62',
1274 '70.0.3538.61',
1275 '70.0.3538.60',
1276 '70.0.3538.59',
1277 '71.0.3577.1',
1278 '71.0.3577.0',
1279 '70.0.3538.58',
1280 '69.0.3497.127',
1281 '71.0.3576.2',
1282 '71.0.3576.1',
1283 '71.0.3576.0',
1284 '70.0.3538.57',
1285 '70.0.3538.56',
1286 '71.0.3575.2',
1287 '70.0.3538.55',
1288 '69.0.3497.126',
1289 '70.0.3538.54',
1290 '71.0.3575.1',
1291 '71.0.3575.0',
1292 '71.0.3574.1',
1293 '71.0.3574.0',
1294 '70.0.3538.53',
1295 '69.0.3497.125',
1296 '70.0.3538.52',
1297 '71.0.3573.1',
1298 '71.0.3573.0',
1299 '70.0.3538.51',
1300 '69.0.3497.124',
1301 '71.0.3572.1',
1302 '71.0.3572.0',
1303 '70.0.3538.50',
1304 '69.0.3497.123',
1305 '71.0.3571.2',
1306 '70.0.3538.49',
1307 '69.0.3497.122',
1308 '71.0.3571.1',
1309 '71.0.3571.0',
1310 '70.0.3538.48',
1311 '69.0.3497.121',
1312 '71.0.3570.1',
1313 '71.0.3570.0',
1314 '70.0.3538.47',
1315 '69.0.3497.120',
1316 '71.0.3568.2',
1317 '71.0.3569.1',
1318 '71.0.3569.0',
1319 '70.0.3538.46',
1320 '69.0.3497.119',
1321 '70.0.3538.45',
1322 '71.0.3568.1',
1323 '71.0.3568.0',
1324 '70.0.3538.44',
1325 '69.0.3497.118',
1326 '70.0.3538.43',
1327 '70.0.3538.42',
1328 '71.0.3567.1',
1329 '71.0.3567.0',
1330 '70.0.3538.41',
1331 '69.0.3497.117',
1332 '71.0.3566.1',
1333 '71.0.3566.0',
1334 '70.0.3538.40',
1335 '69.0.3497.116',
1336 '71.0.3565.1',
1337 '71.0.3565.0',
1338 '70.0.3538.39',
1339 '69.0.3497.115',
1340 '71.0.3564.1',
1341 '71.0.3564.0',
1342 '70.0.3538.38',
1343 '69.0.3497.114',
1344 '71.0.3563.0',
1345 '71.0.3562.2',
1346 '70.0.3538.37',
1347 '69.0.3497.113',
1348 '70.0.3538.36',
1349 '70.0.3538.35',
1350 '71.0.3562.1',
1351 '71.0.3562.0',
1352 '70.0.3538.34',
1353 '69.0.3497.112',
1354 '70.0.3538.33',
1355 '71.0.3561.1',
1356 '71.0.3561.0',
1357 '70.0.3538.32',
1358 '69.0.3497.111',
1359 '71.0.3559.6',
1360 '71.0.3560.1',
1361 '71.0.3560.0',
1362 '71.0.3559.5',
1363 '71.0.3559.4',
1364 '70.0.3538.31',
1365 '69.0.3497.110',
1366 '71.0.3559.3',
1367 '70.0.3538.30',
1368 '69.0.3497.109',
1369 '71.0.3559.2',
1370 '71.0.3559.1',
1371 '71.0.3559.0',
1372 '70.0.3538.29',
1373 '69.0.3497.108',
1374 '71.0.3558.2',
1375 '71.0.3558.1',
1376 '71.0.3558.0',
1377 '70.0.3538.28',
1378 '69.0.3497.107',
1379 '71.0.3557.2',
1380 '71.0.3557.1',
1381 '71.0.3557.0',
1382 '70.0.3538.27',
1383 '69.0.3497.106',
1384 '71.0.3554.4',
1385 '70.0.3538.26',
1386 '71.0.3556.1',
1387 '71.0.3556.0',
1388 '70.0.3538.25',
1389 '71.0.3554.3',
1390 '69.0.3497.105',
1391 '71.0.3554.2',
1392 '70.0.3538.24',
1393 '69.0.3497.104',
1394 '71.0.3555.2',
1395 '70.0.3538.23',
1396 '71.0.3555.1',
1397 '71.0.3555.0',
1398 '70.0.3538.22',
1399 '69.0.3497.103',
1400 '71.0.3554.1',
1401 '71.0.3554.0',
1402 '70.0.3538.21',
1403 '69.0.3497.102',
1404 '71.0.3553.3',
1405 '70.0.3538.20',
1406 '69.0.3497.101',
1407 '71.0.3553.2',
1408 '69.0.3497.100',
1409 '71.0.3553.1',
1410 '71.0.3553.0',
1411 '70.0.3538.19',
1412 '69.0.3497.99',
1413 '69.0.3497.98',
1414 '69.0.3497.97',
1415 '71.0.3552.6',
1416 '71.0.3552.5',
1417 '71.0.3552.4',
1418 '71.0.3552.3',
1419 '71.0.3552.2',
1420 '71.0.3552.1',
1421 '71.0.3552.0',
1422 '70.0.3538.18',
1423 '69.0.3497.96',
1424 '71.0.3551.3',
1425 '71.0.3551.2',
1426 '71.0.3551.1',
1427 '71.0.3551.0',
1428 '70.0.3538.17',
1429 '69.0.3497.95',
1430 '71.0.3550.3',
1431 '71.0.3550.2',
1432 '71.0.3550.1',
1433 '71.0.3550.0',
1434 '70.0.3538.16',
1435 '69.0.3497.94',
1436 '71.0.3549.1',
1437 '71.0.3549.0',
1438 '70.0.3538.15',
1439 '69.0.3497.93',
1440 '69.0.3497.92',
1441 '71.0.3548.1',
1442 '71.0.3548.0',
1443 '70.0.3538.14',
1444 '69.0.3497.91',
1445 '71.0.3547.1',
1446 '71.0.3547.0',
1447 '70.0.3538.13',
1448 '69.0.3497.90',
1449 '71.0.3546.2',
1450 '69.0.3497.89',
1451 '71.0.3546.1',
1452 '71.0.3546.0',
1453 '70.0.3538.12',
1454 '69.0.3497.88',
1455 '71.0.3545.4',
1456 '71.0.3545.3',
1457 '71.0.3545.2',
1458 '71.0.3545.1',
1459 '71.0.3545.0',
1460 '70.0.3538.11',
1461 '69.0.3497.87',
1462 '71.0.3544.5',
1463 '71.0.3544.4',
1464 '71.0.3544.3',
1465 '71.0.3544.2',
1466 '71.0.3544.1',
1467 '71.0.3544.0',
1468 '69.0.3497.86',
1469 '70.0.3538.10',
1470 '69.0.3497.85',
1471 '70.0.3538.9',
1472 '69.0.3497.84',
1473 '71.0.3543.4',
1474 '70.0.3538.8',
1475 '71.0.3543.3',
1476 '71.0.3543.2',
1477 '71.0.3543.1',
1478 '71.0.3543.0',
1479 '70.0.3538.7',
1480 '69.0.3497.83',
1481 '71.0.3542.2',
1482 '71.0.3542.1',
1483 '71.0.3542.0',
1484 '70.0.3538.6',
1485 '69.0.3497.82',
1486 '69.0.3497.81',
1487 '71.0.3541.1',
1488 '71.0.3541.0',
1489 '70.0.3538.5',
1490 '69.0.3497.80',
1491 '71.0.3540.1',
1492 '71.0.3540.0',
1493 '70.0.3538.4',
1494 '69.0.3497.79',
1495 '70.0.3538.3',
1496 '71.0.3539.1',
1497 '71.0.3539.0',
1498 '69.0.3497.78',
1499 '68.0.3440.134',
1500 '69.0.3497.77',
1501 '70.0.3538.2',
1502 '70.0.3538.1',
1503 '70.0.3538.0',
1504 '69.0.3497.76',
1505 '68.0.3440.133',
1506 '69.0.3497.75',
1507 '70.0.3537.2',
1508 '70.0.3537.1',
1509 '70.0.3537.0',
1510 '69.0.3497.74',
1511 '68.0.3440.132',
1512 '70.0.3536.0',
1513 '70.0.3535.5',
1514 '70.0.3535.4',
1515 '70.0.3535.3',
1516 '69.0.3497.73',
1517 '68.0.3440.131',
1518 '70.0.3532.8',
1519 '70.0.3532.7',
1520 '69.0.3497.72',
1521 '69.0.3497.71',
1522 '70.0.3535.2',
1523 '70.0.3535.1',
1524 '70.0.3535.0',
1525 '69.0.3497.70',
1526 '68.0.3440.130',
1527 '69.0.3497.69',
1528 '68.0.3440.129',
1529 '70.0.3534.4',
1530 '70.0.3534.3',
1531 '70.0.3534.2',
1532 '70.0.3534.1',
1533 '70.0.3534.0',
1534 '69.0.3497.68',
1535 '68.0.3440.128',
1536 '70.0.3533.2',
1537 '70.0.3533.1',
1538 '70.0.3533.0',
1539 '69.0.3497.67',
1540 '68.0.3440.127',
1541 '70.0.3532.6',
1542 '70.0.3532.5',
1543 '70.0.3532.4',
1544 '69.0.3497.66',
1545 '68.0.3440.126',
1546 '70.0.3532.3',
1547 '70.0.3532.2',
1548 '70.0.3532.1',
1549 '69.0.3497.60',
1550 '69.0.3497.65',
1551 '69.0.3497.64',
1552 '70.0.3532.0',
1553 '70.0.3531.0',
1554 '70.0.3530.4',
1555 '70.0.3530.3',
1556 '70.0.3530.2',
1557 '69.0.3497.58',
1558 '68.0.3440.125',
1559 '69.0.3497.57',
1560 '69.0.3497.56',
1561 '69.0.3497.55',
1562 '69.0.3497.54',
1563 '70.0.3530.1',
1564 '70.0.3530.0',
1565 '69.0.3497.53',
1566 '68.0.3440.124',
1567 '69.0.3497.52',
1568 '70.0.3529.3',
1569 '70.0.3529.2',
1570 '70.0.3529.1',
1571 '70.0.3529.0',
1572 '69.0.3497.51',
1573 '70.0.3528.4',
1574 '68.0.3440.123',
1575 '70.0.3528.3',
1576 '70.0.3528.2',
1577 '70.0.3528.1',
1578 '70.0.3528.0',
1579 '69.0.3497.50',
1580 '68.0.3440.122',
1581 '70.0.3527.1',
1582 '70.0.3527.0',
1583 '69.0.3497.49',
1584 '68.0.3440.121',
1585 '70.0.3526.1',
1586 '70.0.3526.0',
1587 '68.0.3440.120',
1588 '69.0.3497.48',
1589 '69.0.3497.47',
1590 '68.0.3440.119',
1591 '68.0.3440.118',
1592 '70.0.3525.5',
1593 '70.0.3525.4',
1594 '70.0.3525.3',
1595 '68.0.3440.117',
1596 '69.0.3497.46',
1597 '70.0.3525.2',
1598 '70.0.3525.1',
1599 '70.0.3525.0',
1600 '69.0.3497.45',
1601 '68.0.3440.116',
1602 '70.0.3524.4',
1603 '70.0.3524.3',
1604 '69.0.3497.44',
1605 '70.0.3524.2',
1606 '70.0.3524.1',
1607 '70.0.3524.0',
1608 '70.0.3523.2',
1609 '69.0.3497.43',
1610 '68.0.3440.115',
1611 '70.0.3505.9',
1612 '69.0.3497.42',
1613 '70.0.3505.8',
1614 '70.0.3523.1',
1615 '70.0.3523.0',
1616 '69.0.3497.41',
1617 '68.0.3440.114',
1618 '70.0.3505.7',
1619 '69.0.3497.40',
1620 '70.0.3522.1',
1621 '70.0.3522.0',
1622 '70.0.3521.2',
1623 '69.0.3497.39',
1624 '68.0.3440.113',
1625 '70.0.3505.6',
1626 '70.0.3521.1',
1627 '70.0.3521.0',
1628 '69.0.3497.38',
1629 '68.0.3440.112',
1630 '70.0.3520.1',
1631 '70.0.3520.0',
1632 '69.0.3497.37',
1633 '68.0.3440.111',
1634 '70.0.3519.3',
1635 '70.0.3519.2',
1636 '70.0.3519.1',
1637 '70.0.3519.0',
1638 '69.0.3497.36',
1639 '68.0.3440.110',
1640 '70.0.3518.1',
1641 '70.0.3518.0',
1642 '69.0.3497.35',
1643 '69.0.3497.34',
1644 '68.0.3440.109',
1645 '70.0.3517.1',
1646 '70.0.3517.0',
1647 '69.0.3497.33',
1648 '68.0.3440.108',
1649 '69.0.3497.32',
1650 '70.0.3516.3',
1651 '70.0.3516.2',
1652 '70.0.3516.1',
1653 '70.0.3516.0',
1654 '69.0.3497.31',
1655 '68.0.3440.107',
1656 '70.0.3515.4',
1657 '68.0.3440.106',
1658 '70.0.3515.3',
1659 '70.0.3515.2',
1660 '70.0.3515.1',
1661 '70.0.3515.0',
1662 '69.0.3497.30',
1663 '68.0.3440.105',
1664 '68.0.3440.104',
1665 '70.0.3514.2',
1666 '70.0.3514.1',
1667 '70.0.3514.0',
1668 '69.0.3497.29',
1669 '68.0.3440.103',
1670 '70.0.3513.1',
1671 '70.0.3513.0',
1672 '69.0.3497.28',
1673 )
1674 return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
1675
1676
1677 std_headers = {
1678 'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
1679 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
1680 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
1681 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
1682 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
1683 }
1684
1685
1686 USER_AGENTS = {
1687 'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
1688 }
1689
1690
1691 NO_DEFAULT = object()
1692
1693 ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
1694 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
1695 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
1696
1697 MONTH_NAMES = {
1698 'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES,
1699 'fr': [
1700 'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin',
1701 'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
1702 }
1703
1704 KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
1705 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
1706 'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
1707 'webm', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'opus',
1708 'mkv', 'mka', 'mk3d',
1709 'avi', 'divx',
1710 'mov',
1711 'asf', 'wmv', 'wma',
1712 '3gp', '3g2',
1713 'mp3',
1714 'flac',
1715 'ape',
1716 'wav',
1717 'f4f', 'f4m', 'm3u8', 'smil')
1718
1719 # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
1720 ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
1721 itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
1722 'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y')))
1723
1724 DATE_FORMATS = (
1725 '%d %B %Y',
1726 '%d %b %Y',
1727 '%B %d %Y',
1728 '%B %dst %Y',
1729 '%B %dnd %Y',
1730 '%B %drd %Y',
1731 '%B %dth %Y',
1732 '%b %d %Y',
1733 '%b %dst %Y',
1734 '%b %dnd %Y',
1735 '%b %drd %Y',
1736 '%b %dth %Y',
1737 '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
1738 '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
1739 '%b %drd %Y %I:%M',
1740 '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
1741 '%Y %m %d',
1742 '%Y-%m-%d',
1743 '%Y/%m/%d',
1744 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M',
1745 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
1746 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
1747 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
1748 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
1749 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f',
1750 '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
1751 '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M',
1752 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
1753 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
1754 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
1755 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
1756 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
1757 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',
1758 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M',
1759 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1760 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M',
1761 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1762 )
1763
1764 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1765 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST.extend([
1766 '%d-%m-%Y',
1767 '%d.%m.%Y',
1768 '%d.%m.%y',
1769 '%d/%m/%Y',
1770 '%d/%m/%y',
1771 '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1772 ])
1773
1774 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1775 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST.extend([
1776 '%m-%d-%Y',
1777 '%m.%d.%Y',
1778 '%m/%d/%Y',
1779 '%m/%d/%y',
1780 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1781 ])
1782
1783 PACKED_CODES_RE = r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)"
1784 JSON_LD_RE = r'(?is)<script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>'
1785
1786
1787 def preferredencoding():
1788 """Get preferred encoding.
1789
1790 Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
1791 locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
1792 """
1793 try:
1794 pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
1795 'TEST'.encode(pref)
1796 except Exception:
1797 pref = 'UTF-8'
1798
1799 return pref
1800
1801
1802 def write_json_file(obj, fn):
1803 """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """
1804
1805 fn = encodeFilename(fn)
1806 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform != 'win32':
1807 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
1808 # os.path.basename returns a bytes object, but NamedTemporaryFile
1809 # will fail if the filename contains non ascii characters unless we
1810 # use a unicode object
1811 path_basename = lambda f: os.path.basename(fn).decode(encoding)
1812 # the same for os.path.dirname
1813 path_dirname = lambda f: os.path.dirname(fn).decode(encoding)
1814 else:
1815 path_basename = os.path.basename
1816 path_dirname = os.path.dirname
1817
1818 args = {
1819 'suffix': '.tmp',
1820 'prefix': path_basename(fn) + '.',
1821 'dir': path_dirname(fn),
1822 'delete': False,
1823 }
1824
1825 # In Python 2.x, json.dump expects a bytestream.
1826 # In Python 3.x, it writes to a character stream
1827 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
1828 args['mode'] = 'wb'
1829 else:
1830 args.update({
1831 'mode': 'w',
1832 'encoding': 'utf-8',
1833 })
1834
1835 tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**compat_kwargs(args))
1836
1837 try:
1838 with tf:
1839 json.dump(obj, tf, default=repr)
1840 if sys.platform == 'win32':
1841 # Need to remove existing file on Windows, else os.rename raises
1842 # WindowsError or FileExistsError.
1843 try:
1844 os.unlink(fn)
1845 except OSError:
1846 pass
1847 try:
1848 mask = os.umask(0)
1849 os.umask(mask)
1850 os.chmod(tf.name, 0o666 & ~mask)
1851 except OSError:
1852 pass
1853 os.rename(tf.name, fn)
1854 except Exception:
1855 try:
1856 os.remove(tf.name)
1857 except OSError:
1858 pass
1859 raise
1860
1861
1862 if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
1863 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1864 """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
1865 assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key)
1866 expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
1867 return node.find(expr)
1868 else:
1869 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1870 for f in node.findall(compat_xpath(xpath)):
1871 if key not in f.attrib:
1872 continue
1873 if val is None or f.attrib.get(key) == val:
1874 return f
1875 return None
1876
1877 # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support
1878 # the namespace parameter
1879
1880
1881 def xpath_with_ns(path, ns_map):
1882 components = [c.split(':') for c in path.split('/')]
1883 replaced = []
1884 for c in components:
1885 if len(c) == 1:
1886 replaced.append(c[0])
1887 else:
1888 ns, tag = c
1889 replaced.append('{%s}%s' % (ns_map[ns], tag))
1890 return '/'.join(replaced)
1891
1892
1893 def xpath_element(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1894 def _find_xpath(xpath):
1895 return node.find(compat_xpath(xpath))
1896
1897 if isinstance(xpath, (str, compat_str)):
1898 n = _find_xpath(xpath)
1899 else:
1900 for xp in xpath:
1901 n = _find_xpath(xp)
1902 if n is not None:
1903 break
1904
1905 if n is None:
1906 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1907 return default
1908 elif fatal:
1909 name = xpath if name is None else name
1910 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element %s' % name)
1911 else:
1912 return None
1913 return n
1914
1915
1916 def xpath_text(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1917 n = xpath_element(node, xpath, name, fatal=fatal, default=default)
1918 if n is None or n == default:
1919 return n
1920 if n.text is None:
1921 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1922 return default
1923 elif fatal:
1924 name = xpath if name is None else name
1925 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element\'s text %s' % name)
1926 else:
1927 return None
1928 return n.text
1929
1930
1931 def xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1932 n = find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key)
1933 if n is None:
1934 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1935 return default
1936 elif fatal:
1937 name = '%s[@%s]' % (xpath, key) if name is None else name
1938 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML attribute %s' % name)
1939 else:
1940 return None
1941 return n.attrib[key]
1942
1943
1944 def get_element_by_id(id, html):
1945 """Return the content of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
1946 return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
1947
1948
1949 def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
1950 """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
1951 retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
1952 return retval[0] if retval else None
1953
1954
1955 def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1956 retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
1957 return retval[0] if retval else None
1958
1959
1960 def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
1961 """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
1962 return get_elements_by_attribute(
1963 'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
1964 html, escape_value=False)
1965
1966
1967 def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1968 """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
1969
1970 value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
1971
1972 retlist = []
1973 for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
1974 <([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
1975 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1976 \s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
1977 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1978 \s*>
1979 (?P<content>.*?)
1980 </\1>
1981 ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
1982 res = m.group('content')
1983
1984 if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
1985 res = res[1:-1]
1986
1987 retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
1988
1989 return retlist
1990
1991
1992 class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
1993 """Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element"""
1994
1995 def __init__(self):
1996 self.attrs = {}
1997 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
1998
1999 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
2000 self.attrs = dict(attrs)
2001
2002
2003 def extract_attributes(html_element):
2004 """Given a string for an HTML element such as
2005 <el
2006 a="foo" B="bar" c="&98;az" d=boz
2007 empty= noval entity="&amp;"
2008 sq='"' dq="'"
2009 >
2010 Decode and return a dictionary of attributes.
2011 {
2012 'a': 'foo', 'b': 'bar', c: 'baz', d: 'boz',
2013 'empty': '', 'noval': None, 'entity': '&',
2014 'sq': '"', 'dq': '\''
2015 }.
2016 NB HTMLParser is stricter in Python 2.6 & 3.2 than in later versions,
2017 but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
2018 """
2019 parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
2020 try:
2021 parser.feed(html_element)
2022 parser.close()
2023 # Older Python may throw HTMLParseError in case of malformed HTML
2024 except compat_HTMLParseError:
2025 pass
2026 return parser.attrs
2027
2028
2029 def clean_html(html):
2030 """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string"""
2031
2032 if html is None: # Convenience for sanitizing descriptions etc.
2033 return html
2034
2035 # Newline vs <br />
2036 html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
2037 html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
2038 html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
2039 # Strip html tags
2040 html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
2041 # Replace html entities
2042 html = unescapeHTML(html)
2043 return html.strip()
2044
2045
2046 def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
2047 """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
2048
2049 Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
2050 the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
2051 or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
2052 function.
2053
2054 It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
2055 """
2056 try:
2057 if filename == '-':
2058 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2059 import msvcrt
2060 msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
2061 return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename)
2062 stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode)
2063 return (stream, filename)
2064 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
2065 if err.errno in (errno.EACCES,):
2066 raise
2067
2068 # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
2069 alt_filename = sanitize_path(filename)
2070 if alt_filename == filename:
2071 raise
2072 else:
2073 # An exception here should be caught in the caller
2074 stream = open(encodeFilename(alt_filename), open_mode)
2075 return (stream, alt_filename)
2076
2077
2078 def timeconvert(timestr):
2079 """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp"""
2080 timestamp = None
2081 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr)
2082 if timetuple is not None:
2083 timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple)
2084 return timestamp
2085
2086
2087 def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
2088 """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
2089 If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
2090 Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
2091 if possible.
2092 """
2093 def replace_insane(char):
2094 if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
2095 return ACCENT_CHARS[char]
2096 if char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127:
2097 return ''
2098 elif char == '"':
2099 return '' if restricted else '\''
2100 elif char == ':':
2101 return '_-' if restricted else ' -'
2102 elif char in '\\/|*<>':
2103 return '_'
2104 if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$;`^,#' or char.isspace()):
2105 return '_'
2106 if restricted and ord(char) > 127:
2107 return '_'
2108 return char
2109
2110 if s == '':
2111 return ''
2112 # Handle timestamps
2113 s = re.sub(r'[0-9]+(?::[0-9]+)+', lambda m: m.group(0).replace(':', '_'), s)
2114 result = ''.join(map(replace_insane, s))
2115 if not is_id:
2116 while '__' in result:
2117 result = result.replace('__', '_')
2118 result = result.strip('_')
2119 # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title"
2120 if restricted and result.startswith('-_'):
2121 result = result[2:]
2122 if result.startswith('-'):
2123 result = '_' + result[len('-'):]
2124 result = result.lstrip('.')
2125 if not result:
2126 result = '_'
2127 return result
2128
2129
2130 def sanitize_path(s, force=False):
2131 """Sanitizes and normalizes path on Windows"""
2132 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2133 force = False
2134 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitdrive(s)
2135 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and not drive_or_unc:
2136 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitunc(s)
2137 elif force:
2138 drive_or_unc = ''
2139 else:
2140 return s
2141
2142 norm_path = os.path.normpath(remove_start(s, drive_or_unc)).split(os.path.sep)
2143 if drive_or_unc:
2144 norm_path.pop(0)
2145 sanitized_path = [
2146 path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
2147 for path_part in norm_path]
2148 if drive_or_unc:
2149 sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
2150 elif force and s[0] == os.path.sep:
2151 sanitized_path.insert(0, os.path.sep)
2152 return os.path.join(*sanitized_path)
2153
2154
2155 def sanitize_url(url):
2156 # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate
2157 # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol
2158 if url.startswith('//'):
2159 return 'http:%s' % url
2160 # Fix some common typos seen so far
2161 COMMON_TYPOS = (
2162 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649
2163 (r'^httpss://', r'https://'),
2164 # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/
2165 (r'^rmtp([es]?)://', r'rtmp\1://'),
2166 )
2167 for mistake, fixup in COMMON_TYPOS:
2168 if re.match(mistake, url):
2169 return re.sub(mistake, fixup, url)
2170 return url
2171
2172
2173 def extract_basic_auth(url):
2174 parts = compat_urlparse.urlsplit(url)
2175 if parts.username is None:
2176 return url, None
2177 url = compat_urlparse.urlunsplit(parts._replace(netloc=(
2178 parts.hostname if parts.port is None
2179 else '%s:%d' % (parts.hostname, parts.port))))
2180 auth_payload = base64.b64encode(
2181 ('%s:%s' % (parts.username, parts.password or '')).encode('utf-8'))
2182 return url, 'Basic ' + auth_payload.decode('utf-8')
2183
2184
2185 def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
2186 url, auth_header = extract_basic_auth(escape_url(sanitize_url(url)))
2187 if auth_header is not None:
2188 headers = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
2189 headers['Authorization'] = auth_header
2190 return compat_urllib_request.Request(url, *args, **kwargs)
2191
2192
2193 def expand_path(s):
2194 """Expand shell variables and ~"""
2195 return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s))
2196
2197
2198 def orderedSet(iterable):
2199 """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
2200 res = []
2201 for el in iterable:
2202 if el not in res:
2203 res.append(el)
2204 return res
2205
2206
2207 def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon):
2208 """Transforms an HTML entity to a character."""
2209 entity = entity_with_semicolon[:-1]
2210
2211 # Known non-numeric HTML entity
2212 if entity in compat_html_entities.name2codepoint:
2213 return compat_chr(compat_html_entities.name2codepoint[entity])
2214
2215 # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. For example,
2216 # '&Eacuteric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
2217 if entity_with_semicolon in compat_html_entities_html5:
2218 return compat_html_entities_html5[entity_with_semicolon]
2219
2220 mobj = re.match(r'#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)', entity)
2221 if mobj is not None:
2222 numstr = mobj.group(1)
2223 if numstr.startswith('x'):
2224 base = 16
2225 numstr = '0%s' % numstr
2226 else:
2227 base = 10
2228 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518
2229 try:
2230 return compat_chr(int(numstr, base))
2231 except ValueError:
2232 pass
2233
2234 # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
2235 return '&%s;' % entity
2236
2237
2238 def unescapeHTML(s):
2239 if s is None:
2240 return None
2241 assert type(s) == compat_str
2242
2243 return re.sub(
2244 r'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s)
2245
2246
2247 def escapeHTML(text):
2248 return (
2249 text
2250 .replace('&', '&amp;')
2251 .replace('<', '&lt;')
2252 .replace('>', '&gt;')
2253 .replace('"', '&quot;')
2254 .replace("'", '&#39;')
2255 )
2256
2257
2258 def process_communicate_or_kill(p, *args, **kwargs):
2259 try:
2260 return p.communicate(*args, **kwargs)
2261 except BaseException: # Including KeyboardInterrupt
2262 p.kill()
2263 p.wait()
2264 raise
2265
2266
2267 def get_subprocess_encoding():
2268 if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2269 # For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
2270 # Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
2271 encoding = preferredencoding()
2272 else:
2273 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
2274 if encoding is None:
2275 encoding = 'utf-8'
2276 return encoding
2277
2278
2279 def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
2280 """
2281 @param s The name of the file
2282 """
2283
2284 assert type(s) == compat_str
2285
2286 # Python 3 has a Unicode API
2287 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2288 return s
2289
2290 # Pass '' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up
2291 # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would
2292 # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.)
2293 if not for_subprocess and sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2294 return s
2295
2296 # Jython assumes filenames are Unicode strings though reported as Python 2.x compatible
2297 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
2298 return s
2299
2300 return s.encode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2301
2302
2303 def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
2304
2305 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2306 return b
2307
2308 if not isinstance(b, bytes):
2309 return b
2310
2311 return b.decode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2312
2313
2314 def encodeArgument(s):
2315 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
2316 # Legacy code that uses byte strings
2317 # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
2318 # assert False, 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
2319 s = s.decode('ascii')
2320 return encodeFilename(s, True)
2321
2322
2323 def decodeArgument(b):
2324 return decodeFilename(b, True)
2325
2326
2327 def decodeOption(optval):
2328 if optval is None:
2329 return optval
2330 if isinstance(optval, bytes):
2331 optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
2332
2333 assert isinstance(optval, compat_str)
2334 return optval
2335
2336
2337 def formatSeconds(secs, delim=':', msec=False):
2338 if secs > 3600:
2339 ret = '%d%s%02d%s%02d' % (secs // 3600, delim, (secs % 3600) // 60, delim, secs % 60)
2340 elif secs > 60:
2341 ret = '%d%s%02d' % (secs // 60, delim, secs % 60)
2342 else:
2343 ret = '%d' % secs
2344 return '%s.%03d' % (ret, secs % 1) if msec else ret
2345
2346
2347 def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
2348 opts_no_check_certificate = params.get('nocheckcertificate', False)
2349 if hasattr(ssl, 'create_default_context'): # Python >= 3.4 or 2.7.9
2350 context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
2351 if opts_no_check_certificate:
2352 context.check_hostname = False
2353 context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
2354 try:
2355 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2356 except TypeError:
2357 # Python 2.7.8
2358 # (create_default_context present but HTTPSHandler has no context=)
2359 pass
2360
2361 if sys.version_info < (3, 2):
2362 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, **kwargs)
2363 else: # Python < 3.4
2364 context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2365 context.verify_mode = (ssl.CERT_NONE
2366 if opts_no_check_certificate
2367 else ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
2368 context.set_default_verify_paths()
2369 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2370
2371
2372 def bug_reports_message(before=';'):
2373 if ytdl_is_updateable():
2374 update_cmd = 'type yt-dlp -U to update'
2375 else:
2376 update_cmd = 'see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp on how to update'
2377 msg = 'please report this issue on https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp .'
2378 msg += ' Make sure you are using the latest version; %s.' % update_cmd
2379 msg += ' Be sure to call yt-dlp with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.'
2380
2381 before = before.rstrip()
2382 if not before or before.endswith(('.', '!', '?')):
2383 msg = msg[0].title() + msg[1:]
2384
2385 return (before + ' ' if before else '') + msg
2386
2387
2388 class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
2389 """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
2390 pass
2391
2392
2393 network_exceptions = [compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error]
2394 if hasattr(ssl, 'CertificateError'):
2395 network_exceptions.append(ssl.CertificateError)
2396 network_exceptions = tuple(network_exceptions)
2397
2398
2399 class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError):
2400 """Error during info extraction."""
2401
2402 def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None):
2403 """ tb, if given, is the original traceback (so that it can be printed out).
2404 If expected is set, this is a normal error message and most likely not a bug in yt-dlp.
2405 """
2406
2407 if sys.exc_info()[0] in network_exceptions:
2408 expected = True
2409 if video_id is not None:
2410 msg = video_id + ': ' + msg
2411 if cause:
2412 msg += ' (caused by %r)' % cause
2413 if not expected:
2414 msg += bug_reports_message()
2415 super(ExtractorError, self).__init__(msg)
2416
2417 self.traceback = tb
2418 self.exc_info = sys.exc_info() # preserve original exception
2419 self.cause = cause
2420 self.video_id = video_id
2421
2422 def format_traceback(self):
2423 if self.traceback is None:
2424 return None
2425 return ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.traceback))
2426
2427
2428 class UnsupportedError(ExtractorError):
2429 def __init__(self, url):
2430 super(UnsupportedError, self).__init__(
2431 'Unsupported URL: %s' % url, expected=True)
2432 self.url = url
2433
2434
2435 class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError):
2436 """Error when a regex didn't match"""
2437 pass
2438
2439
2440 class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError):
2441 """Geographic restriction Error exception.
2442
2443 This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
2444 geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
2445 """
2446
2447 def __init__(self, msg, countries=None):
2448 super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, expected=True)
2449 self.msg = msg
2450 self.countries = countries
2451
2452
2453 class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError):
2454 """Download Error exception.
2455
2456 This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
2457 configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
2458 error message.
2459 """
2460
2461 def __init__(self, msg, exc_info=None):
2462 """ exc_info, if given, is the original exception that caused the trouble (as returned by sys.exc_info()). """
2463 super(DownloadError, self).__init__(msg)
2464 self.exc_info = exc_info
2465
2466
2467 class EntryNotInPlaylist(YoutubeDLError):
2468 """Entry not in playlist exception.
2469
2470 This exception will be thrown by YoutubeDL when a requested entry
2471 is not found in the playlist info_dict
2472 """
2473 pass
2474
2475
2476 class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError):
2477 """Same File exception.
2478
2479 This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
2480 multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
2481 """
2482 pass
2483
2484
2485 class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError):
2486 """Post Processing exception.
2487
2488 This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
2489 indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
2490 """
2491
2492 def __init__(self, msg):
2493 super(PostProcessingError, self).__init__(msg)
2494 self.msg = msg
2495
2496
2497 class ExistingVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2498 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2499 pass
2500
2501
2502 class RejectedVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2503 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2504 pass
2505
2506
2507 class ThrottledDownload(YoutubeDLError):
2508 """ Download speed below --throttled-rate. """
2509 pass
2510
2511
2512 class MaxDownloadsReached(YoutubeDLError):
2513 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2514 pass
2515
2516
2517 class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError):
2518 """Unavailable Format exception.
2519
2520 This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
2521 in a format that is not available for that video.
2522 """
2523 pass
2524
2525
2526 class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError):
2527 """Content Too Short exception.
2528
2529 This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
2530 download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
2531 the connection was probably interrupted.
2532 """
2533
2534 def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
2535 super(ContentTooShortError, self).__init__(
2536 'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded, expected)
2537 )
2538 # Both in bytes
2539 self.downloaded = downloaded
2540 self.expected = expected
2541
2542
2543 class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError):
2544 def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'):
2545 super(XAttrMetadataError, self).__init__(msg)
2546 self.code = code
2547 self.msg = msg
2548
2549 # Parsing code and msg
2550 if (self.code in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT)
2551 or 'No space left' in self.msg or 'Disk quota exceeded' in self.msg):
2552 self.reason = 'NO_SPACE'
2553 elif self.code == errno.E2BIG or 'Argument list too long' in self.msg:
2554 self.reason = 'VALUE_TOO_LONG'
2555 else:
2556 self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
2557
2558
2559 class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
2560 pass
2561
2562
2563 def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
2564 # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
2565 # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
2566 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
2567 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2568 kwargs['strict'] = True
2569 hc = http_class(*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
2570 source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
2571
2572 if source_address is not None:
2573 # This is to workaround _create_connection() from socket where it will try all
2574 # address data from getaddrinfo() including IPv6. This filters the result from
2575 # getaddrinfo() based on the source_address value.
2576 # This is based on the cpython socket.create_connection() function.
2577 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/socket.py#L691
2578 def _create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None):
2579 host, port = address
2580 err = None
2581 addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
2582 af = socket.AF_INET if '.' in source_address[0] else socket.AF_INET6
2583 ip_addrs = [addr for addr in addrs if addr[0] == af]
2584 if addrs and not ip_addrs:
2585 ip_version = 'v4' if af == socket.AF_INET else 'v6'
2586 raise socket.error(
2587 "No remote IP%s addresses available for connect, can't use '%s' as source address"
2588 % (ip_version, source_address[0]))
2589 for res in ip_addrs:
2590 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
2591 sock = None
2592 try:
2593 sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
2594 if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
2595 sock.settimeout(timeout)
2596 sock.bind(source_address)
2597 sock.connect(sa)
2598 err = None # Explicitly break reference cycle
2599 return sock
2600 except socket.error as _:
2601 err = _
2602 if sock is not None:
2603 sock.close()
2604 if err is not None:
2605 raise err
2606 else:
2607 raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
2608 if hasattr(hc, '_create_connection'):
2609 hc._create_connection = _create_connection
2610 sa = (source_address, 0)
2611 if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'): # Python 2.7+
2612 hc.source_address = sa
2613 else: # Python 2.6
2614 def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
2615 sock = _create_connection(
2616 (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
2617 if is_https:
2618 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
2619 sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
2620 ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2621 else:
2622 self.sock = sock
2623 hc.connect = functools.partial(_hc_connect, hc)
2624
2625 return hc
2626
2627
2628 def handle_youtubedl_headers(headers):
2629 filtered_headers = headers
2630
2631 if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in filtered_headers:
2632 filtered_headers = dict((k, v) for k, v in filtered_headers.items() if k.lower() != 'accept-encoding')
2633 del filtered_headers['Youtubedl-no-compression']
2634
2635 return filtered_headers
2636
2637
2638 class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler):
2639 """Handler for HTTP requests and responses.
2640
2641 This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds
2642 the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and
2643 deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in
2644 a particular request, the original request in the program code only has
2645 to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-no-compression", which will be
2646 removed before making the real request.
2647
2648 Part of this code was copied from:
2649
2650 http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/
2651
2652 Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the
2653 public domain.
2654 """
2655
2656 def __init__(self, params, *args, **kwargs):
2657 compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2658 self._params = params
2659
2660 def http_open(self, req):
2661 conn_class = compat_http_client.HTTPConnection
2662
2663 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2664 if socks_proxy:
2665 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2666 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2667
2668 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2669 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, False),
2670 req)
2671
2672 @staticmethod
2673 def deflate(data):
2674 if not data:
2675 return data
2676 try:
2677 return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
2678 except zlib.error:
2679 return zlib.decompress(data)
2680
2681 def http_request(self, req):
2682 # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
2683 # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
2684 # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412])
2685 # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991)
2686 # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with
2687 # percent-encoded one
2688 # Since redirects are also affected (e.g. http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s18e09)
2689 # the code of this workaround has been moved here from YoutubeDL.urlopen()
2690 url = req.get_full_url()
2691 url_escaped = escape_url(url)
2692
2693 # Substitute URL if any change after escaping
2694 if url != url_escaped:
2695 req = update_Request(req, url=url_escaped)
2696
2697 for h, v in std_headers.items():
2698 # Capitalize is needed because of Python bug 2275: http://bugs.python.org/issue2275
2699 # The dict keys are capitalized because of this bug by urllib
2700 if h.capitalize() not in req.headers:
2701 req.add_header(h, v)
2702
2703 req.headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(req.headers)
2704
2705 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and '#' in req.get_full_url():
2706 # Python 2.6 is brain-dead when it comes to fragments
2707 req._Request__original = req._Request__original.partition('#')[0]
2708 req._Request__r_type = req._Request__r_type.partition('#')[0]
2709
2710 return req
2711
2712 def http_response(self, req, resp):
2713 old_resp = resp
2714 # gzip
2715 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
2716 content = resp.read()
2717 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content), mode='rb')
2718 try:
2719 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2720 except IOError as original_ioerror:
2721 # There may be junk add the end of the file
2722 # See http://stackoverflow.com/q/4928560/35070 for details
2723 for i in range(1, 1024):
2724 try:
2725 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content[:-i]), mode='rb')
2726 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2727 except IOError:
2728 continue
2729 break
2730 else:
2731 raise original_ioerror
2732 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2733 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2734 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2735 # deflate
2736 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
2737 gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
2738 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2739 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2740 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2741 # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
2742 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
2743 if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
2744 location = resp.headers.get('Location')
2745 if location:
2746 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
2747 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2748 location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
2749 else:
2750 location = location.decode('utf-8')
2751 location_escaped = escape_url(location)
2752 if location != location_escaped:
2753 del resp.headers['Location']
2754 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2755 location_escaped = location_escaped.encode('utf-8')
2756 resp.headers['Location'] = location_escaped
2757 return resp
2758
2759 https_request = http_request
2760 https_response = http_response
2761
2762
2763 def make_socks_conn_class(base_class, socks_proxy):
2764 assert issubclass(base_class, (
2765 compat_http_client.HTTPConnection, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection))
2766
2767 url_components = compat_urlparse.urlparse(socks_proxy)
2768 if url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks5':
2769 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS5
2770 elif url_components.scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4'):
2771 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4
2772 elif url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks4a':
2773 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4A
2774
2775 def unquote_if_non_empty(s):
2776 if not s:
2777 return s
2778 return compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(s)
2779
2780 proxy_args = (
2781 socks_type,
2782 url_components.hostname, url_components.port or 1080,
2783 True, # Remote DNS
2784 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.username),
2785 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.password),
2786 )
2787
2788 class SocksConnection(base_class):
2789 def connect(self):
2790 self.sock = sockssocket()
2791 self.sock.setproxy(*proxy_args)
2792 if type(self.timeout) in (int, float):
2793 self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
2794 self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
2795
2796 if isinstance(self, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection):
2797 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # Python > 2.6
2798 self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(
2799 self.sock, server_hostname=self.host)
2800 else:
2801 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock)
2802
2803 return SocksConnection
2804
2805
2806 class YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler):
2807 def __init__(self, params, https_conn_class=None, *args, **kwargs):
2808 compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2809 self._https_conn_class = https_conn_class or compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection
2810 self._params = params
2811
2812 def https_open(self, req):
2813 kwargs = {}
2814 conn_class = self._https_conn_class
2815
2816 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # python > 2.6
2817 kwargs['context'] = self._context
2818 if hasattr(self, '_check_hostname'): # python 3.x
2819 kwargs['check_hostname'] = self._check_hostname
2820
2821 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2822 if socks_proxy:
2823 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2824 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2825
2826 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2827 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, True),
2828 req, **kwargs)
2829
2830
2831 class YoutubeDLCookieJar(compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
2832 """
2833 See [1] for cookie file format.
2834
2835 1. https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
2836 """
2837 _HTTPONLY_PREFIX = '#HttpOnly_'
2838 _ENTRY_LEN = 7
2839 _HEADER = '''# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
2840 # This file is generated by yt-dlp. Do not edit.
2841
2842 '''
2843 _CookieFileEntry = collections.namedtuple(
2844 'CookieFileEntry',
2845 ('domain_name', 'include_subdomains', 'path', 'https_only', 'expires_at', 'name', 'value'))
2846
2847 def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2848 """
2849 Save cookies to a file.
2850
2851 Most of the code is taken from CPython 3.8 and slightly adapted
2852 to support cookie files with UTF-8 in both python 2 and 3.
2853 """
2854 if filename is None:
2855 if self.filename is not None:
2856 filename = self.filename
2857 else:
2858 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2859
2860 # Store session cookies with `expires` set to 0 instead of an empty
2861 # string
2862 for cookie in self:
2863 if cookie.expires is None:
2864 cookie.expires = 0
2865
2866 with io.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
2867 f.write(self._HEADER)
2868 now = time.time()
2869 for cookie in self:
2870 if not ignore_discard and cookie.discard:
2871 continue
2872 if not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now):
2873 continue
2874 if cookie.secure:
2875 secure = 'TRUE'
2876 else:
2877 secure = 'FALSE'
2878 if cookie.domain.startswith('.'):
2879 initial_dot = 'TRUE'
2880 else:
2881 initial_dot = 'FALSE'
2882 if cookie.expires is not None:
2883 expires = compat_str(cookie.expires)
2884 else:
2885 expires = ''
2886 if cookie.value is None:
2887 # cookies.txt regards 'Set-Cookie: foo' as a cookie
2888 # with no name, whereas http.cookiejar regards it as a
2889 # cookie with no value.
2890 name = ''
2891 value = cookie.name
2892 else:
2893 name = cookie.name
2894 value = cookie.value
2895 f.write(
2896 '\t'.join([cookie.domain, initial_dot, cookie.path,
2897 secure, expires, name, value]) + '\n')
2898
2899 def load(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2900 """Load cookies from a file."""
2901 if filename is None:
2902 if self.filename is not None:
2903 filename = self.filename
2904 else:
2905 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2906
2907 def prepare_line(line):
2908 if line.startswith(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):
2909 line = line[len(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):]
2910 # comments and empty lines are fine
2911 if line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
2912 return line
2913 cookie_list = line.split('\t')
2914 if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
2915 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid length %d' % len(cookie_list))
2916 cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
2917 if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
2918 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid expires at %s' % cookie.expires_at)
2919 return line
2920
2921 cf = io.StringIO()
2922 with io.open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
2923 for line in f:
2924 try:
2925 cf.write(prepare_line(line))
2926 except compat_cookiejar.LoadError as e:
2927 write_string(
2928 'WARNING: skipping cookie file entry due to %s: %r\n'
2929 % (e, line), sys.stderr)
2930 continue
2931 cf.seek(0)
2932 self._really_load(cf, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
2933 # Session cookies are denoted by either `expires` field set to
2934 # an empty string or 0. MozillaCookieJar only recognizes the former
2935 # (see [1]). So we need force the latter to be recognized as session
2936 # cookies on our own.
2937 # Session cookies may be important for cookies-based authentication,
2938 # e.g. usually, when user does not check 'Remember me' check box while
2939 # logging in on a site, some important cookies are stored as session
2940 # cookies so that not recognizing them will result in failed login.
2941 # 1. https://bugs.python.org/issue17164
2942 for cookie in self:
2943 # Treat `expires=0` cookies as session cookies
2944 if cookie.expires == 0:
2945 cookie.expires = None
2946 cookie.discard = True
2947
2948
2949 class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
2950 def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
2951 compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
2952
2953 def http_response(self, request, response):
2954 # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
2955 # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
2956 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
2957 # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
2958 # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
2959 # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
2960 # for set_cookie_header in ('Set-Cookie', 'Set-Cookie2'):
2961 # set_cookie = response.headers.get(set_cookie_header)
2962 # if set_cookie:
2963 # set_cookie_escaped = compat_urllib_parse.quote(set_cookie, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[] ")
2964 # if set_cookie != set_cookie_escaped:
2965 # del response.headers[set_cookie_header]
2966 # response.headers[set_cookie_header] = set_cookie_escaped
2967 return compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_response(self, request, response)
2968
2969 https_request = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_request
2970 https_response = http_response
2971
2972
2973 class YoutubeDLRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
2974 """YoutubeDL redirect handler
2975
2976 The code is based on HTTPRedirectHandler implementation from CPython [1].
2977
2978 This redirect handler solves two issues:
2979 - ensures redirect URL is always unicode under python 2
2980 - introduces support for experimental HTTP response status code
2981 308 Permanent Redirect [2] used by some sites [3]
2982
2983 1. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/urllib/request.py
2984 2. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308
2985 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28768
2986 """
2987
2988 http_error_301 = http_error_303 = http_error_307 = http_error_308 = compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302
2989
2990 def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
2991 """Return a Request or None in response to a redirect.
2992
2993 This is called by the http_error_30x methods when a
2994 redirection response is received. If a redirection should
2995 take place, return a new Request to allow http_error_30x to
2996 perform the redirect. Otherwise, raise HTTPError if no-one
2997 else should try to handle this url. Return None if you can't
2998 but another Handler might.
2999 """
3000 m = req.get_method()
3001 if (not (code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308) and m in ("GET", "HEAD")
3002 or code in (301, 302, 303) and m == "POST")):
3003 raise compat_HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, headers, fp)
3004 # Strictly (according to RFC 2616), 301 or 302 in response to
3005 # a POST MUST NOT cause a redirection without confirmation
3006 # from the user (of urllib.request, in this case). In practice,
3007 # essentially all clients do redirect in this case, so we do
3008 # the same.
3009
3010 # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
3011 # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
3012 # to force it always return unicode.
3013 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
3014 newurl = compat_str(newurl)
3015
3016 # Be conciliant with URIs containing a space. This is mainly
3017 # redundant with the more complete encoding done in http_error_302(),
3018 # but it is kept for compatibility with other callers.
3019 newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
3020
3021 CONTENT_HEADERS = ("content-length", "content-type")
3022 # NB: don't use dict comprehension for python 2.6 compatibility
3023 newheaders = dict((k, v) for k, v in req.headers.items()
3024 if k.lower() not in CONTENT_HEADERS)
3025 return compat_urllib_request.Request(
3026 newurl, headers=newheaders, origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host,
3027 unverifiable=True)
3028
3029
3030 def extract_timezone(date_str):
3031 m = re.search(
3032 r'^.{8,}?(?P<tz>Z$| ?(?P<sign>\+|-)(?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2})$)',
3033 date_str)
3034 if not m:
3035 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3036 else:
3037 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3038 if not m.group('sign'):
3039 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3040 else:
3041 sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
3042 timezone = datetime.timedelta(
3043 hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
3044 minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
3045 return timezone, date_str
3046
3047
3048 def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
3049 """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
3050
3051 if date_str is None:
3052 return None
3053
3054 date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str)
3055
3056 if timezone is None:
3057 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3058
3059 try:
3060 date_format = '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter)
3061 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
3062 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3063 except ValueError:
3064 pass
3065
3066
3067 def date_formats(day_first=True):
3068 return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST if day_first else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
3069
3070
3071 def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
3072 """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
3073
3074 if date_str is None:
3075 return None
3076 upload_date = None
3077 # Replace commas
3078 date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ')
3079 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3080 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3081 _, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3082
3083 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3084 try:
3085 upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3086 except ValueError:
3087 pass
3088 if upload_date is None:
3089 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3090 if timetuple:
3091 try:
3092 upload_date = datetime.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3093 except ValueError:
3094 pass
3095 if upload_date is not None:
3096 return compat_str(upload_date)
3097
3098
3099 def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
3100 if date_str is None:
3101 return None
3102
3103 date_str = re.sub(r'[,|]', '', date_str)
3104
3105 pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
3106 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3107
3108 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3109 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3110
3111 # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps
3112 m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str)
3113 if m:
3114 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3115
3116 # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds
3117 m = re.search(r'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str)
3118 if m:
3119 date_str = m.group(1)
3120
3121 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3122 try:
3123 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
3124 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3125 except ValueError:
3126 pass
3127 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3128 if timetuple:
3129 return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600
3130
3131
3132 def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
3133 if url is None or '.' not in url:
3134 return default_ext
3135 guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
3136 if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess):
3137 return guess
3138 # Try extract ext from URLs like http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download
3139 elif guess.rstrip('/') in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
3140 return guess.rstrip('/')
3141 else:
3142 return default_ext
3143
3144
3145 def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, expected_real_ext=None):
3146 return replace_extension(filename, sub_lang + '.' + sub_format, expected_real_ext)
3147
3148
3149 def datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='auto', format='%Y%m%d'):
3150 """
3151 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3152 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3153
3154 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3155 precision: round the time portion of a datetime object.
3156 auto|microsecond|second|minute|hour|day.
3157 auto: round to the unit provided in date_str (if applicable).
3158 """
3159 auto_precision = False
3160 if precision == 'auto':
3161 auto_precision = True
3162 precision = 'microsecond'
3163 today = datetime_round(datetime.datetime.now(), precision)
3164 if date_str in ('now', 'today'):
3165 return today
3166 if date_str == 'yesterday':
3167 return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
3168 match = re.match(
3169 r'(?P<start>.+)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?',
3170 date_str)
3171 if match is not None:
3172 start_time = datetime_from_str(match.group('start'), precision, format)
3173 time = int(match.group('time')) * (-1 if match.group('sign') == '-' else 1)
3174 unit = match.group('unit')
3175 if unit == 'month' or unit == 'year':
3176 new_date = datetime_add_months(start_time, time * 12 if unit == 'year' else time)
3177 unit = 'day'
3178 else:
3179 if unit == 'week':
3180 unit = 'day'
3181 time *= 7
3182 delta = datetime.timedelta(**{unit + 's': time})
3183 new_date = start_time + delta
3184 if auto_precision:
3185 return datetime_round(new_date, unit)
3186 return new_date
3187
3188 return datetime_round(datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, format), precision)
3189
3190
3191 def date_from_str(date_str, format='%Y%m%d'):
3192 """
3193 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3194 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3195
3196 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3197 """
3198 return datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='microsecond', format=format).date()
3199
3200
3201 def datetime_add_months(dt, months):
3202 """Increment/Decrement a datetime object by months."""
3203 month = dt.month + months - 1
3204 year = dt.year + month // 12
3205 month = month % 12 + 1
3206 day = min(dt.day, calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1])
3207 return dt.replace(year, month, day)
3208
3209
3210 def datetime_round(dt, precision='day'):
3211 """
3212 Round a datetime object's time to a specific precision
3213 """
3214 if precision == 'microsecond':
3215 return dt
3216
3217 unit_seconds = {
3218 'day': 86400,
3219 'hour': 3600,
3220 'minute': 60,
3221 'second': 1,
3222 }
3223 roundto = lambda x, n: ((x + n / 2) // n) * n
3224 timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3225 return datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(roundto(timestamp, unit_seconds[precision]))
3226
3227
3228 def hyphenate_date(date_str):
3229 """
3230 Convert a date in 'YYYYMMDD' format to 'YYYY-MM-DD' format"""
3231 match = re.match(r'^(\d\d\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)$', date_str)
3232 if match is not None:
3233 return '-'.join(match.groups())
3234 else:
3235 return date_str
3236
3237
3238 class DateRange(object):
3239 """Represents a time interval between two dates"""
3240
3241 def __init__(self, start=None, end=None):
3242 """start and end must be strings in the format accepted by date"""
3243 if start is not None:
3244 self.start = date_from_str(start)
3245 else:
3246 self.start = datetime.datetime.min.date()
3247 if end is not None:
3248 self.end = date_from_str(end)
3249 else:
3250 self.end = datetime.datetime.max.date()
3251 if self.start > self.end:
3252 raise ValueError('Date range: "%s" , the start date must be before the end date' % self)
3253
3254 @classmethod
3255 def day(cls, day):
3256 """Returns a range that only contains the given day"""
3257 return cls(day, day)
3258
3259 def __contains__(self, date):
3260 """Check if the date is in the range"""
3261 if not isinstance(date, datetime.date):
3262 date = date_from_str(date)
3263 return self.start <= date <= self.end
3264
3265 def __str__(self):
3266 return '%s - %s' % (self.start.isoformat(), self.end.isoformat())
3267
3268
3269 def platform_name():
3270 """ Returns the platform name as a compat_str """
3271 res = platform.platform()
3272 if isinstance(res, bytes):
3273 res = res.decode(preferredencoding())
3274
3275 assert isinstance(res, compat_str)
3276 return res
3277
3278
3279 def _windows_write_string(s, out):
3280 """ Returns True if the string was written using special methods,
3281 False if it has yet to be written out."""
3282 # Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/a/3259271/35070
3283
3284 import ctypes
3285 import ctypes.wintypes
3286
3287 WIN_OUTPUT_IDS = {
3288 1: -11,
3289 2: -12,
3290 }
3291
3292 try:
3293 fileno = out.fileno()
3294 except AttributeError:
3295 # If the output stream doesn't have a fileno, it's virtual
3296 return False
3297 except io.UnsupportedOperation:
3298 # Some strange Windows pseudo files?
3299 return False
3300 if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
3301 return False
3302
3303 GetStdHandle = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3304 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
3305 ('GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3306 h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
3307
3308 WriteConsoleW = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3309 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
3310 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3311 ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3312 written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
3313
3314 GetFileType = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(('GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3315 FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
3316 FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
3317 GetConsoleMode = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3318 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
3319 ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
3320 ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3321 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
3322
3323 def not_a_console(handle):
3324 if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
3325 return True
3326 return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
3327 or GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
3328
3329 if not_a_console(h):
3330 return False
3331
3332 def next_nonbmp_pos(s):
3333 try:
3334 return next(i for i, c in enumerate(s) if ord(c) > 0xffff)
3335 except StopIteration:
3336 return len(s)
3337
3338 while s:
3339 count = min(next_nonbmp_pos(s), 1024)
3340
3341 ret = WriteConsoleW(
3342 h, s, count if count else 2, ctypes.byref(written), None)
3343 if ret == 0:
3344 raise OSError('Failed to write string')
3345 if not count: # We just wrote a non-BMP character
3346 assert written.value == 2
3347 s = s[1:]
3348 else:
3349 assert written.value > 0
3350 s = s[written.value:]
3351 return True
3352
3353
3354 def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
3355 if out is None:
3356 out = sys.stderr
3357 assert type(s) == compat_str
3358
3359 if sys.platform == 'win32' and encoding is None and hasattr(out, 'fileno'):
3360 if _windows_write_string(s, out):
3361 return
3362
3363 if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '')
3364 or sys.version_info[0] < 3): # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
3365 byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
3366 out.write(byt)
3367 elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
3368 enc = encoding or getattr(out, 'encoding', None) or preferredencoding()
3369 byt = s.encode(enc, 'ignore')
3370 out.buffer.write(byt)
3371 else:
3372 out.write(s)
3373 out.flush()
3374
3375
3376 def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
3377 if not bs:
3378 return []
3379 if isinstance(bs[0], int): # Python 3
3380 return list(bs)
3381 else:
3382 return [ord(c) for c in bs]
3383
3384
3385 def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
3386 if not xs:
3387 return b''
3388 return compat_struct_pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)
3389
3390
3391 # Cross-platform file locking
3392 if sys.platform == 'win32':
3393 import ctypes.wintypes
3394 import msvcrt
3395
3396 class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
3397 _fields_ = [
3398 ('Internal', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3399 ('InternalHigh', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3400 ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3401 ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3402 ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
3403 ]
3404
3405 kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
3406 LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
3407 LockFileEx.argtypes = [
3408 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3409 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwFlags
3410 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3411 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3412 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3413 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3414 ]
3415 LockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3416 UnlockFileEx = kernel32.UnlockFileEx
3417 UnlockFileEx.argtypes = [
3418 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3419 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3420 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3421 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3422 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3423 ]
3424 UnlockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3425 whole_low = 0xffffffff
3426 whole_high = 0x7fffffff
3427
3428 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3429 overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
3430 overlapped.Offset = 0
3431 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0
3432 overlapped.hEvent = 0
3433 f._lock_file_overlapped_p = ctypes.pointer(overlapped)
3434 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3435 if not LockFileEx(handle, 0x2 if exclusive else 0x0, 0,
3436 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3437 raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3438
3439 def _unlock_file(f):
3440 assert f._lock_file_overlapped_p
3441 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3442 if not UnlockFileEx(handle, 0,
3443 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3444 raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3445
3446 else:
3447 # Some platforms, such as Jython, is missing fcntl
3448 try:
3449 import fcntl
3450
3451 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3452 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX if exclusive else fcntl.LOCK_SH)
3453
3454 def _unlock_file(f):
3455 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
3456 except ImportError:
3457 UNSUPPORTED_MSG = 'file locking is not supported on this platform'
3458
3459 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3460 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3461
3462 def _unlock_file(f):
3463 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3464
3465
3466 class locked_file(object):
3467 def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None):
3468 assert mode in ['r', 'a', 'w']
3469 self.f = io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding)
3470 self.mode = mode
3471
3472 def __enter__(self):
3473 exclusive = self.mode != 'r'
3474 try:
3475 _lock_file(self.f, exclusive)
3476 except IOError:
3477 self.f.close()
3478 raise
3479 return self
3480
3481 def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
3482 try:
3483 _unlock_file(self.f)
3484 finally:
3485 self.f.close()
3486
3487 def __iter__(self):
3488 return iter(self.f)
3489
3490 def write(self, *args):
3491 return self.f.write(*args)
3492
3493 def read(self, *args):
3494 return self.f.read(*args)
3495
3496
3497 def get_filesystem_encoding():
3498 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
3499 return encoding if encoding is not None else 'utf-8'
3500
3501
3502 def shell_quote(args):
3503 quoted_args = []
3504 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
3505 for a in args:
3506 if isinstance(a, bytes):
3507 # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
3508 a = a.decode(encoding)
3509 quoted_args.append(compat_shlex_quote(a))
3510 return ' '.join(quoted_args)
3511
3512
3513 def smuggle_url(url, data):
3514 """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
3515
3516 url, idata = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
3517 data.update(idata)
3518 sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
3519 {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
3520 return url + '#' + sdata
3521
3522
3523 def unsmuggle_url(smug_url, default=None):
3524 if '#__youtubedl_smuggle' not in smug_url:
3525 return smug_url, default
3526 url, _, sdata = smug_url.rpartition('#')
3527 jsond = compat_parse_qs(sdata)['__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
3528 data = json.loads(jsond)
3529 return url, data
3530
3531
3532 def format_bytes(bytes):
3533 if bytes is None:
3534 return 'N/A'
3535 if type(bytes) is str:
3536 bytes = float(bytes)
3537 if bytes == 0.0:
3538 exponent = 0
3539 else:
3540 exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
3541 suffix = ['B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'][exponent]
3542 converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
3543 return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
3544
3545
3546 def lookup_unit_table(unit_table, s):
3547 units_re = '|'.join(re.escape(u) for u in unit_table)
3548 m = re.match(
3549 r'(?P<num>[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]*)?)\s*(?P<unit>%s)\b' % units_re, s)
3550 if not m:
3551 return None
3552 num_str = m.group('num').replace(',', '.')
3553 mult = unit_table[m.group('unit')]
3554 return int(float(num_str) * mult)
3555
3556
3557 def parse_filesize(s):
3558 if s is None:
3559 return None
3560
3561 # The lower-case forms are of course incorrect and unofficial,
3562 # but we support those too
3563 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3564 'B': 1,
3565 'b': 1,
3566 'bytes': 1,
3567 'KiB': 1024,
3568 'KB': 1000,
3569 'kB': 1024,
3570 'Kb': 1000,
3571 'kb': 1000,
3572 'kilobytes': 1000,
3573 'kibibytes': 1024,
3574 'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
3575 'MB': 1000 ** 2,
3576 'mB': 1024 ** 2,
3577 'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
3578 'mb': 1000 ** 2,
3579 'megabytes': 1000 ** 2,
3580 'mebibytes': 1024 ** 2,
3581 'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
3582 'GB': 1000 ** 3,
3583 'gB': 1024 ** 3,
3584 'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
3585 'gb': 1000 ** 3,
3586 'gigabytes': 1000 ** 3,
3587 'gibibytes': 1024 ** 3,
3588 'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
3589 'TB': 1000 ** 4,
3590 'tB': 1024 ** 4,
3591 'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
3592 'tb': 1000 ** 4,
3593 'terabytes': 1000 ** 4,
3594 'tebibytes': 1024 ** 4,
3595 'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
3596 'PB': 1000 ** 5,
3597 'pB': 1024 ** 5,
3598 'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
3599 'pb': 1000 ** 5,
3600 'petabytes': 1000 ** 5,
3601 'pebibytes': 1024 ** 5,
3602 'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
3603 'EB': 1000 ** 6,
3604 'eB': 1024 ** 6,
3605 'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
3606 'eb': 1000 ** 6,
3607 'exabytes': 1000 ** 6,
3608 'exbibytes': 1024 ** 6,
3609 'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
3610 'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
3611 'zB': 1024 ** 7,
3612 'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
3613 'zb': 1000 ** 7,
3614 'zettabytes': 1000 ** 7,
3615 'zebibytes': 1024 ** 7,
3616 'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
3617 'YB': 1000 ** 8,
3618 'yB': 1024 ** 8,
3619 'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
3620 'yb': 1000 ** 8,
3621 'yottabytes': 1000 ** 8,
3622 'yobibytes': 1024 ** 8,
3623 }
3624
3625 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3626
3627
3628 def parse_count(s):
3629 if s is None:
3630 return None
3631
3632 s = s.strip()
3633
3634 if re.match(r'^[\d,.]+$', s):
3635 return str_to_int(s)
3636
3637 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3638 'k': 1000,
3639 'K': 1000,
3640 'm': 1000 ** 2,
3641 'M': 1000 ** 2,
3642 'kk': 1000 ** 2,
3643 'KK': 1000 ** 2,
3644 }
3645
3646 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3647
3648
3649 def parse_resolution(s):
3650 if s is None:
3651 return {}
3652
3653 mobj = re.search(r'\b(?P<w>\d+)\s*[xX×]\s*(?P<h>\d+)\b', s)
3654 if mobj:
3655 return {
3656 'width': int(mobj.group('w')),
3657 'height': int(mobj.group('h')),
3658 }
3659
3660 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)[pPiI]\b', s)
3661 if mobj:
3662 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1))}
3663
3664 mobj = re.search(r'\b([48])[kK]\b', s)
3665 if mobj:
3666 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
3667
3668 return {}
3669
3670
3671 def parse_bitrate(s):
3672 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
3673 return
3674 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)\s*kbps', s)
3675 if mobj:
3676 return int(mobj.group(1))
3677
3678
3679 def month_by_name(name, lang='en'):
3680 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
3681
3682 month_names = MONTH_NAMES.get(lang, MONTH_NAMES['en'])
3683
3684 try:
3685 return month_names.index(name) + 1
3686 except ValueError:
3687 return None
3688
3689
3690 def month_by_abbreviation(abbrev):
3691 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English
3692 abbreviations """
3693
3694 try:
3695 return [s[:3] for s in ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES].index(abbrev) + 1
3696 except ValueError:
3697 return None
3698
3699
3700 def fix_xml_ampersands(xml_str):
3701 """Replace all the '&' by '&amp;' in XML"""
3702 return re.sub(
3703 r'&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;|apos;|quot;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]{,4};|#[0-9]{,4};)',
3704 '&amp;',
3705 xml_str)
3706
3707
3708 def setproctitle(title):
3709 assert isinstance(title, compat_str)
3710
3711 # ctypes in Jython is not complete
3712 # http://bugs.jython.org/issue2148
3713 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
3714 return
3715
3716 try:
3717 libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
3718 except OSError:
3719 return
3720 except TypeError:
3721 # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
3722 # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
3723 # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
3724 return
3725 title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
3726 buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
3727 buf.value = title_bytes
3728 try:
3729 libc.prctl(15, buf, 0, 0, 0)
3730 except AttributeError:
3731 return # Strange libc, just skip this
3732
3733
3734 def remove_start(s, start):
3735 return s[len(start):] if s is not None and s.startswith(start) else s
3736
3737
3738 def remove_end(s, end):
3739 return s[:-len(end)] if s is not None and s.endswith(end) else s
3740
3741
3742 def remove_quotes(s):
3743 if s is None or len(s) < 2:
3744 return s
3745 for quote in ('"', "'", ):
3746 if s[0] == quote and s[-1] == quote:
3747 return s[1:-1]
3748 return s
3749
3750
3751 def get_domain(url):
3752 domain = re.match(r'(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?P<domain>[^\n\/]+\.[^\n\/]+)(?:\/(.*))?', url)
3753 return domain.group('domain') if domain else None
3754
3755
3756 def url_basename(url):
3757 path = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).path
3758 return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
3759
3760
3761 def base_url(url):
3762 return re.match(r'https?://[^?#&]+/', url).group()
3763
3764
3765 def urljoin(base, path):
3766 if isinstance(path, bytes):
3767 path = path.decode('utf-8')
3768 if not isinstance(path, compat_str) or not path:
3769 return None
3770 if re.match(r'^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?//', path):
3771 return path
3772 if isinstance(base, bytes):
3773 base = base.decode('utf-8')
3774 if not isinstance(base, compat_str) or not re.match(
3775 r'^(?:https?:)?//', base):
3776 return None
3777 return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, path)
3778
3779
3780 class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3781 def get_method(self):
3782 return 'HEAD'
3783
3784
3785 class PUTRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3786 def get_method(self):
3787 return 'PUT'
3788
3789
3790 def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
3791 if get_attr:
3792 if v is not None:
3793 v = getattr(v, get_attr, None)
3794 if v == '':
3795 v = None
3796 if v is None:
3797 return default
3798 try:
3799 return int(v) * invscale // scale
3800 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3801 return default
3802
3803
3804 def str_or_none(v, default=None):
3805 return default if v is None else compat_str(v)
3806
3807
3808 def str_to_int(int_str):
3809 """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
3810 if isinstance(int_str, compat_integer_types):
3811 return int_str
3812 elif isinstance(int_str, compat_str):
3813 int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
3814 return int_or_none(int_str)
3815
3816
3817 def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
3818 if v is None:
3819 return default
3820 try:
3821 return float(v) * invscale / scale
3822 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3823 return default
3824
3825
3826 def bool_or_none(v, default=None):
3827 return v if isinstance(v, bool) else default
3828
3829
3830 def strip_or_none(v, default=None):
3831 return v.strip() if isinstance(v, compat_str) else default
3832
3833
3834 def url_or_none(url):
3835 if not url or not isinstance(url, compat_str):
3836 return None
3837 url = url.strip()
3838 return url if re.match(r'^(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?):)?//', url) else None
3839
3840
3841 def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format, default=None):
3842 datetime_object = None
3843 try:
3844 if isinstance(timestamp, compat_numeric_types): # unix timestamp
3845 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
3846 elif isinstance(timestamp, compat_str): # assume YYYYMMDD
3847 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
3848 return datetime_object.strftime(date_format)
3849 except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
3850 return default
3851
3852
3853 def parse_duration(s):
3854 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
3855 return None
3856
3857 s = s.strip()
3858
3859 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
3860 m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s)
3861 if m:
3862 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3863 else:
3864 m = re.match(
3865 r'''(?ix)(?:P?
3866 (?:
3867 [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?\s*
3868 )?
3869 (?:
3870 [0-9]+\s*m(?:onths?)?\s*
3871 )?
3872 (?:
3873 [0-9]+\s*w(?:eeks?)?\s*
3874 )?
3875 (?:
3876 (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
3877 )?
3878 T)?
3879 (?:
3880 (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
3881 )?
3882 (?:
3883 (?P<mins>[0-9]+)\s*m(?:in(?:ute)?s?)?\s*
3884 )?
3885 (?:
3886 (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
3887 )?Z?$''', s)
3888 if m:
3889 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3890 else:
3891 m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
3892 if m:
3893 hours, mins = m.groups()
3894 else:
3895 return None
3896
3897 duration = 0
3898 if secs:
3899 duration += float(secs)
3900 if mins:
3901 duration += float(mins) * 60
3902 if hours:
3903 duration += float(hours) * 60 * 60
3904 if days:
3905 duration += float(days) * 24 * 60 * 60
3906 if ms:
3907 duration += float(ms)
3908 return duration
3909
3910
3911 def prepend_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3912 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3913 return (
3914 '{0}.{1}{2}'.format(name, ext, real_ext)
3915 if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext
3916 else '{0}.{1}'.format(filename, ext))
3917
3918
3919 def replace_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3920 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3921 return '{0}.{1}'.format(
3922 name if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext else filename,
3923 ext)
3924
3925
3926 def check_executable(exe, args=[]):
3927 """ Checks if the given binary is installed somewhere in PATH, and returns its name.
3928 args can be a list of arguments for a short output (like -version) """
3929 try:
3930 process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3931 [exe] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE))
3932 except OSError:
3933 return False
3934 return exe
3935
3936
3937 def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
3938 version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3939 """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
3940 or False if the executable is not present """
3941 try:
3942 # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
3943 # SIGTTOU if yt-dlp is run in the background.
3944 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
3945 out, _ = process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3946 [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
3947 stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
3948 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT))
3949 except OSError:
3950 return False
3951 if isinstance(out, bytes): # Python 2.x
3952 out = out.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
3953 return detect_exe_version(out, version_re, unrecognized)
3954
3955
3956 def detect_exe_version(output, version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3957 assert isinstance(output, compat_str)
3958 if version_re is None:
3959 version_re = r'version\s+([-0-9._a-zA-Z]+)'
3960 m = re.search(version_re, output)
3961 if m:
3962 return m.group(1)
3963 else:
3964 return unrecognized
3965
3966
3967 class LazyList(collections.abc.Sequence):
3968 ''' Lazy immutable list from an iterable
3969 Note that slices of a LazyList are lists and not LazyList'''
3970
3971 def __init__(self, iterable):
3972 self.__iterable = iter(iterable)
3973 self.__cache = []
3974 self.__reversed = False
3975
3976 def __iter__(self):
3977 if self.__reversed:
3978 # We need to consume the entire iterable to iterate in reverse
3979 yield from self.exhaust()
3980 return
3981 yield from self.__cache
3982 for item in self.__iterable:
3983 self.__cache.append(item)
3984 yield item
3985
3986 def __exhaust(self):
3987 self.__cache.extend(self.__iterable)
3988 return self.__cache
3989
3990 def exhaust(self):
3991 ''' Evaluate the entire iterable '''
3992 return self.__exhaust()[::-1 if self.__reversed else 1]
3993
3994 @staticmethod
3995 def __reverse_index(x):
3996 return -(x + 1)
3997
3998 def __getitem__(self, idx):
3999 if isinstance(idx, slice):
4000 step = idx.step or 1
4001 start = idx.start if idx.start is not None else 0 if step > 0 else -1
4002 stop = idx.stop if idx.stop is not None else -1 if step > 0 else 0
4003 if self.__reversed:
4004 (start, stop), step = map(self.__reverse_index, (start, stop)), -step
4005 idx = slice(start, stop, step)
4006 elif isinstance(idx, int):
4007 if self.__reversed:
4008 idx = self.__reverse_index(idx)
4009 start = stop = idx
4010 else:
4011 raise TypeError('indices must be integers or slices')
4012 if start < 0 or stop < 0:
4013 # We need to consume the entire iterable to be able to slice from the end
4014 # Obviously, never use this with infinite iterables
4015 return self.__exhaust()[idx]
4016
4017 n = max(start, stop) - len(self.__cache) + 1
4018 if n > 0:
4019 self.__cache.extend(itertools.islice(self.__iterable, n))
4020 return self.__cache[idx]
4021
4022 def __bool__(self):
4023 try:
4024 self[-1] if self.__reversed else self[0]
4025 except IndexError:
4026 return False
4027 return True
4028
4029 def __len__(self):
4030 self.exhaust()
4031 return len(self.__cache)
4032
4033 def reverse(self):
4034 self.__reversed = not self.__reversed
4035 return self
4036
4037 def __repr__(self):
4038 # repr and str should mimic a list. So we exhaust the iterable
4039 return repr(self.exhaust())
4040
4041 def __str__(self):
4042 return repr(self.exhaust())
4043
4044
4045 class PagedList(object):
4046 def __len__(self):
4047 # This is only useful for tests
4048 return len(self.getslice())
4049
4050 def getslice(self, start, end):
4051 raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
4052
4053 def __getitem__(self, idx):
4054 if not isinstance(idx, int) or idx < 0:
4055 raise TypeError('indices must be non-negative integers')
4056 entries = self.getslice(idx, idx + 1)
4057 return entries[0] if entries else None
4058
4059
4060 class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
4061 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=True):
4062 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
4063 self._pagesize = pagesize
4064 self._use_cache = use_cache
4065 if use_cache:
4066 self._cache = {}
4067
4068 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
4069 res = []
4070 for pagenum in itertools.count(start // self._pagesize):
4071 firstid = pagenum * self._pagesize
4072 nextfirstid = pagenum * self._pagesize + self._pagesize
4073 if start >= nextfirstid:
4074 continue
4075
4076 page_results = None
4077 if self._use_cache:
4078 page_results = self._cache.get(pagenum)
4079 if page_results is None:
4080 page_results = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
4081 if self._use_cache:
4082 self._cache[pagenum] = page_results
4083
4084 startv = (
4085 start % self._pagesize
4086 if firstid <= start < nextfirstid
4087 else 0)
4088
4089 endv = (
4090 ((end - 1) % self._pagesize) + 1
4091 if (end is not None and firstid <= end <= nextfirstid)
4092 else None)
4093
4094 if startv != 0 or endv is not None:
4095 page_results = page_results[startv:endv]
4096 res.extend(page_results)
4097
4098 # A little optimization - if current page is not "full", ie. does
4099 # not contain page_size videos then we can assume that this page
4100 # is the last one - there are no more ids on further pages -
4101 # i.e. no need to query again.
4102 if len(page_results) + startv < self._pagesize:
4103 break
4104
4105 # If we got the whole page, but the next page is not interesting,
4106 # break out early as well
4107 if end == nextfirstid:
4108 break
4109 return res
4110
4111
4112 class InAdvancePagedList(PagedList):
4113 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagecount, pagesize):
4114 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
4115 self._pagecount = pagecount
4116 self._pagesize = pagesize
4117
4118 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
4119 res = []
4120 start_page = start // self._pagesize
4121 end_page = (
4122 self._pagecount if end is None else (end // self._pagesize + 1))
4123 skip_elems = start - start_page * self._pagesize
4124 only_more = None if end is None else end - start
4125 for pagenum in range(start_page, end_page):
4126 page = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
4127 if skip_elems:
4128 page = page[skip_elems:]
4129 skip_elems = None
4130 if only_more is not None:
4131 if len(page) < only_more:
4132 only_more -= len(page)
4133 else:
4134 page = page[:only_more]
4135 res.extend(page)
4136 break
4137 res.extend(page)
4138 return res
4139
4140
4141 def uppercase_escape(s):
4142 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4143 return re.sub(
4144 r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}',
4145 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4146 s)
4147
4148
4149 def lowercase_escape(s):
4150 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4151 return re.sub(
4152 r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}',
4153 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4154 s)
4155
4156
4157 def escape_rfc3986(s):
4158 """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4159 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(s, compat_str):
4160 s = s.encode('utf-8')
4161 return compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
4162
4163
4164 def escape_url(url):
4165 """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4166 url_parsed = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
4167 return url_parsed._replace(
4168 netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
4169 path=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.path),
4170 params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
4171 query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
4172 fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
4173 ).geturl()
4174
4175
4176 def read_batch_urls(batch_fd):
4177 def fixup(url):
4178 if not isinstance(url, compat_str):
4179 url = url.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4180 BOM_UTF8 = ('\xef\xbb\xbf', '\ufeff')
4181 for bom in BOM_UTF8:
4182 if url.startswith(bom):
4183 url = url[len(bom):]
4184 url = url.lstrip()
4185 if not url or url.startswith(('#', ';', ']')):
4186 return False
4187 # "#" cannot be stripped out since it is part of the URI
4188 # However, it can be safely stipped out if follwing a whitespace
4189 return re.split(r'\s#', url, 1)[0].rstrip()
4190
4191 with contextlib.closing(batch_fd) as fd:
4192 return [url for url in map(fixup, fd) if url]
4193
4194
4195 def urlencode_postdata(*args, **kargs):
4196 return compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(*args, **kargs).encode('ascii')
4197
4198
4199 def update_url_query(url, query):
4200 if not query:
4201 return url
4202 parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
4203 qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
4204 qs.update(query)
4205 return compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
4206 query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
4207
4208
4209 def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
4210 req_headers = req.headers.copy()
4211 req_headers.update(headers)
4212 req_data = data or req.data
4213 req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
4214 req_get_method = req.get_method()
4215 if req_get_method == 'HEAD':
4216 req_type = HEADRequest
4217 elif req_get_method == 'PUT':
4218 req_type = PUTRequest
4219 else:
4220 req_type = compat_urllib_request.Request
4221 new_req = req_type(
4222 req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
4223 origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
4224 if hasattr(req, 'timeout'):
4225 new_req.timeout = req.timeout
4226 return new_req
4227
4228
4229 def _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary):
4230 content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
4231
4232 out = b''
4233 for k, v in data.items():
4234 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'\r\n'
4235 if isinstance(k, compat_str):
4236 k = k.encode('utf-8')
4237 if isinstance(v, compat_str):
4238 v = v.encode('utf-8')
4239 # RFC 2047 requires non-ASCII field names to be encoded, while RFC 7578
4240 # suggests sending UTF-8 directly. Firefox sends UTF-8, too
4241 content = b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + k + b'"\r\n\r\n' + v + b'\r\n'
4242 if boundary.encode('ascii') in content:
4243 raise ValueError('Boundary overlaps with data')
4244 out += content
4245
4246 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'--\r\n'
4247
4248 return out, content_type
4249
4250
4251 def multipart_encode(data, boundary=None):
4252 '''
4253 Encode a dict to RFC 7578-compliant form-data
4254
4255 data:
4256 A dict where keys and values can be either Unicode or bytes-like
4257 objects.
4258 boundary:
4259 If specified a Unicode object, it's used as the boundary. Otherwise
4260 a random boundary is generated.
4261
4262 Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578
4263 '''
4264 has_specified_boundary = boundary is not None
4265
4266 while True:
4267 if boundary is None:
4268 boundary = '---------------' + str(random.randrange(0x0fffffff, 0xffffffff))
4269
4270 try:
4271 out, content_type = _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary)
4272 break
4273 except ValueError:
4274 if has_specified_boundary:
4275 raise
4276 boundary = None
4277
4278 return out, content_type
4279
4280
4281 def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
4282 if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
4283 for key in key_or_keys:
4284 if key not in d or d[key] is None or skip_false_values and not d[key]:
4285 continue
4286 return d[key]
4287 return default
4288 return d.get(key_or_keys, default)
4289
4290
4291 def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
4292 for get in variadic(getter):
4293 try:
4294 v = get(src)
4295 except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
4296 pass
4297 else:
4298 if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
4299 return v
4300
4301
4302 def merge_dicts(*dicts):
4303 merged = {}
4304 for a_dict in dicts:
4305 for k, v in a_dict.items():
4306 if v is None:
4307 continue
4308 if (k not in merged
4309 or (isinstance(v, compat_str) and v
4310 and isinstance(merged[k], compat_str)
4311 and not merged[k])):
4312 merged[k] = v
4313 return merged
4314
4315
4316 def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
4317 return string if isinstance(string, compat_str) else compat_str(string, encoding, errors)
4318
4319
4320 US_RATINGS = {
4321 'G': 0,
4322 'PG': 10,
4323 'PG-13': 13,
4324 'R': 16,
4325 'NC': 18,
4326 }
4327
4328
4329 TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES = {
4330 'TV-Y': 0,
4331 'TV-Y7': 7,
4332 'TV-G': 0,
4333 'TV-PG': 0,
4334 'TV-14': 14,
4335 'TV-MA': 17,
4336 }
4337
4338
4339 def parse_age_limit(s):
4340 if type(s) == int:
4341 return s if 0 <= s <= 21 else None
4342 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
4343 return None
4344 m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
4345 if m:
4346 return int(m.group('age'))
4347 s = s.upper()
4348 if s in US_RATINGS:
4349 return US_RATINGS[s]
4350 m = re.match(r'^TV[_-]?(%s)$' % '|'.join(k[3:] for k in TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES), s)
4351 if m:
4352 return TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES['TV-' + m.group(1)]
4353 return None
4354
4355
4356 def strip_jsonp(code):
4357 return re.sub(
4358 r'''(?sx)^
4359 (?:window\.)?(?P<func_name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]*)
4360 (?:\s*&&\s*(?P=func_name))?
4361 \s*\(\s*(?P<callback_data>.*)\);?
4362 \s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$''',
4363 r'\g<callback_data>', code)
4364
4365
4366 def js_to_json(code, vars={}):
4367 # vars is a dict of var, val pairs to substitute
4368 COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*\n'
4369 SKIP_RE = r'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment=COMMENT_RE)
4370 INTEGER_TABLE = (
4371 (r'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 16),
4372 (r'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 8),
4373 )
4374
4375 def fix_kv(m):
4376 v = m.group(0)
4377 if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
4378 return v
4379 elif v.startswith('/*') or v.startswith('//') or v.startswith('!') or v == ',':
4380 return ""
4381
4382 if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
4383 v = re.sub(r'(?s)\\.|"', lambda m: {
4384 '"': '\\"',
4385 "\\'": "'",
4386 '\\\n': '',
4387 '\\x': '\\u00',
4388 }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
4389 else:
4390 for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
4391 im = re.match(regex, v)
4392 if im:
4393 i = int(im.group(1), base)
4394 return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
4395
4396 if v in vars:
4397 return vars[v]
4398
4399 return '"%s"' % v
4400
4401 return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
4402 "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
4403 '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
4404 {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
4405 (?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_])[.a-zA-Z_0-9]*|
4406 \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
4407 [0-9]+(?={skip}:)|
4408 !+
4409 '''.format(comment=COMMENT_RE, skip=SKIP_RE), fix_kv, code)
4410
4411
4412 def qualities(quality_ids):
4413 """ Get a numeric quality value out of a list of possible values """
4414 def q(qid):
4415 try:
4416 return quality_ids.index(qid)
4417 except ValueError:
4418 return -1
4419 return q
4420
4421
4422 DEFAULT_OUTTMPL = {
4423 'default': '%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4424 'chapter': '%(title)s - %(section_number)03d %(section_title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4425 }
4426 OUTTMPL_TYPES = {
4427 'chapter': None,
4428 'subtitle': None,
4429 'thumbnail': None,
4430 'description': 'description',
4431 'annotation': 'annotations.xml',
4432 'infojson': 'info.json',
4433 'pl_thumbnail': None,
4434 'pl_description': 'description',
4435 'pl_infojson': 'info.json',
4436 }
4437
4438 # As of [1] format syntax is:
4439 # %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
4440 # 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
4441 STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL = r'''(?x)
4442 (?<!%)(?P<prefix>(?:%%)*)
4443 %
4444 (?P<has_key>\((?P<key>{0})\))? # mapping key
4445 (?P<format>
4446 (?:[#0\-+ ]+)? # conversion flags (optional)
4447 (?:\d+)? # minimum field width (optional)
4448 (?:\.\d+)? # precision (optional)
4449 [hlL]? # length modifier (optional)
4450 {1} # conversion type
4451 )
4452 '''
4453
4454
4455 STR_FORMAT_TYPES = 'diouxXeEfFgGcrs'
4456
4457
4458 def limit_length(s, length):
4459 """ Add ellipses to overly long strings """
4460 if s is None:
4461 return None
4462 ELLIPSES = '...'
4463 if len(s) > length:
4464 return s[:length - len(ELLIPSES)] + ELLIPSES
4465 return s
4466
4467
4468 def version_tuple(v):
4469 return tuple(int(e) for e in re.split(r'[-.]', v))
4470
4471
4472 def is_outdated_version(version, limit, assume_new=True):
4473 if not version:
4474 return not assume_new
4475 try:
4476 return version_tuple(version) < version_tuple(limit)
4477 except ValueError:
4478 return not assume_new
4479
4480
4481 def ytdl_is_updateable():
4482 """ Returns if yt-dlp can be updated with -U """
4483 return False
4484
4485 from zipimport import zipimporter
4486
4487 return isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter) or hasattr(sys, 'frozen')
4488
4489
4490 def args_to_str(args):
4491 # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
4492 return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
4493
4494
4495 def error_to_compat_str(err):
4496 err_str = str(err)
4497 # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
4498 # encoding rather than ascii
4499 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
4500 err_str = err_str.decode(preferredencoding())
4501 return err_str
4502
4503
4504 def mimetype2ext(mt):
4505 if mt is None:
4506 return None
4507
4508 ext = {
4509 'audio/mp4': 'm4a',
4510 # Per RFC 3003, audio/mpeg can be .mp1, .mp2 or .mp3. Here use .mp3 as
4511 # it's the most popular one
4512 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3',
4513 'audio/x-wav': 'wav',
4514 }.get(mt)
4515 if ext is not None:
4516 return ext
4517
4518 _, _, res = mt.rpartition('/')
4519 res = res.split(';')[0].strip().lower()
4520
4521 return {
4522 '3gpp': '3gp',
4523 'smptett+xml': 'tt',
4524 'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
4525 'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
4526 'x-flv': 'flv',
4527 'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
4528 'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
4529 'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
4530 'mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4531 'x-mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4532 'vnd.apple.mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4533 'dash+xml': 'mpd',
4534 'f4m+xml': 'f4m',
4535 'hds+xml': 'f4m',
4536 'vnd.ms-sstr+xml': 'ism',
4537 'quicktime': 'mov',
4538 'mp2t': 'ts',
4539 'x-wav': 'wav',
4540 }.get(res, res)
4541
4542
4543 def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
4544 # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381
4545 if not codecs_str:
4546 return {}
4547 split_codecs = list(filter(None, map(
4548 lambda str: str.strip(), codecs_str.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
4549 vcodec, acodec = None, None
4550 for full_codec in split_codecs:
4551 codec = full_codec.split('.')[0]
4552 if codec in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2', 'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av01', 'theora'):
4553 if not vcodec:
4554 vcodec = full_codec
4555 elif codec in ('mp4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'aac', 'ac-3', 'ec-3', 'eac3', 'dtsc', 'dtse', 'dtsh', 'dtsl'):
4556 if not acodec:
4557 acodec = full_codec
4558 else:
4559 write_string('WARNING: Unknown codec %s\n' % full_codec, sys.stderr)
4560 if not vcodec and not acodec:
4561 if len(split_codecs) == 2:
4562 return {
4563 'vcodec': split_codecs[0],
4564 'acodec': split_codecs[1],
4565 }
4566 else:
4567 return {
4568 'vcodec': vcodec or 'none',
4569 'acodec': acodec or 'none',
4570 }
4571 return {}
4572
4573
4574 def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
4575 getheader = url_handle.headers.get
4576
4577 cd = getheader('Content-Disposition')
4578 if cd:
4579 m = re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd)
4580 if m:
4581 e = determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None)
4582 if e:
4583 return e
4584
4585 return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'))
4586
4587
4588 def encode_data_uri(data, mime_type):
4589 return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (mime_type, base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii'))
4590
4591
4592 def age_restricted(content_limit, age_limit):
4593 """ Returns True iff the content should be blocked """
4594
4595 if age_limit is None: # No limit set
4596 return False
4597 if content_limit is None:
4598 return False # Content available for everyone
4599 return age_limit < content_limit
4600
4601
4602 def is_html(first_bytes):
4603 """ Detect whether a file contains HTML by examining its first bytes. """
4604
4605 BOMS = [
4606 (b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
4607 (b'\x00\x00\xfe\xff', 'utf-32-be'),
4608 (b'\xff\xfe\x00\x00', 'utf-32-le'),
4609 (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16-le'),
4610 (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16-be'),
4611 ]
4612 for bom, enc in BOMS:
4613 if first_bytes.startswith(bom):
4614 s = first_bytes[len(bom):].decode(enc, 'replace')
4615 break
4616 else:
4617 s = first_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4618
4619 return re.match(r'^\s*<', s)
4620
4621
4622 def determine_protocol(info_dict):
4623 protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
4624 if protocol is not None:
4625 return protocol
4626
4627 url = info_dict['url']
4628 if url.startswith('rtmp'):
4629 return 'rtmp'
4630 elif url.startswith('mms'):
4631 return 'mms'
4632 elif url.startswith('rtsp'):
4633 return 'rtsp'
4634
4635 ext = determine_ext(url)
4636 if ext == 'm3u8':
4637 return 'm3u8'
4638 elif ext == 'f4m':
4639 return 'f4m'
4640
4641 return compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).scheme
4642
4643
4644 def render_table(header_row, data, delim=False, extraGap=0, hideEmpty=False):
4645 """ Render a list of rows, each as a list of values """
4646
4647 def get_max_lens(table):
4648 return [max(len(compat_str(v)) for v in col) for col in zip(*table)]
4649
4650 def filter_using_list(row, filterArray):
4651 return [col for (take, col) in zip(filterArray, row) if take]
4652
4653 if hideEmpty:
4654 max_lens = get_max_lens(data)
4655 header_row = filter_using_list(header_row, max_lens)
4656 data = [filter_using_list(row, max_lens) for row in data]
4657
4658 table = [header_row] + data
4659 max_lens = get_max_lens(table)
4660 if delim:
4661 table = [header_row] + [['-' * ml for ml in max_lens]] + data
4662 format_str = ' '.join('%-' + compat_str(ml + extraGap) + 's' for ml in max_lens[:-1]) + ' %s'
4663 return '\n'.join(format_str % tuple(row) for row in table)
4664
4665
4666 def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
4667 COMPARISON_OPERATORS = {
4668 '<': operator.lt,
4669 '<=': operator.le,
4670 '>': operator.gt,
4671 '>=': operator.ge,
4672 '=': operator.eq,
4673 '!=': operator.ne,
4674 }
4675 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4676 (?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4677 \s*(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
4678 (?:
4679 (?P<intval>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)|
4680 (?P<quote>["\'])(?P<quotedstrval>(?:\\.|(?!(?P=quote)|\\).)+?)(?P=quote)|
4681 (?P<strval>(?![0-9.])[a-z0-9A-Z]*)
4682 )
4683 \s*$
4684 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, COMPARISON_OPERATORS.keys())))
4685 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4686 if m:
4687 op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4688 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4689 if (m.group('quotedstrval') is not None
4690 or m.group('strval') is not None
4691 # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
4692 # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
4693 # and process comparison value as a string (see
4694 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11082).
4695 or actual_value is not None and m.group('intval') is not None
4696 and isinstance(actual_value, compat_str)):
4697 if m.group('op') not in ('=', '!='):
4698 raise ValueError(
4699 'Operator %s does not support string values!' % m.group('op'))
4700 comparison_value = m.group('quotedstrval') or m.group('strval') or m.group('intval')
4701 quote = m.group('quote')
4702 if quote is not None:
4703 comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % quote, quote)
4704 else:
4705 try:
4706 comparison_value = int(m.group('intval'))
4707 except ValueError:
4708 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('intval'))
4709 if comparison_value is None:
4710 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('intval') + 'B')
4711 if comparison_value is None:
4712 raise ValueError(
4713 'Invalid integer value %r in filter part %r' % (
4714 m.group('intval'), filter_part))
4715 if actual_value is None:
4716 return m.group('none_inclusive')
4717 return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
4718
4719 UNARY_OPERATORS = {
4720 '': lambda v: (v is True) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is not None),
4721 '!': lambda v: (v is False) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is None),
4722 }
4723 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4724 (?P<op>%s)\s*(?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4725 \s*$
4726 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, UNARY_OPERATORS.keys())))
4727 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4728 if m:
4729 op = UNARY_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4730 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4731 return op(actual_value)
4732
4733 raise ValueError('Invalid filter part %r' % filter_part)
4734
4735
4736 def match_str(filter_str, dct):
4737 """ Filter a dictionary with a simple string syntax. Returns True (=passes filter) or false """
4738
4739 return all(
4740 _match_one(filter_part, dct) for filter_part in filter_str.split('&'))
4741
4742
4743 def match_filter_func(filter_str):
4744 def _match_func(info_dict):
4745 if match_str(filter_str, info_dict):
4746 return None
4747 else:
4748 video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
4749 return '%s does not pass filter %s, skipping ..' % (video_title, filter_str)
4750 return _match_func
4751
4752
4753 def parse_dfxp_time_expr(time_expr):
4754 if not time_expr:
4755 return
4756
4757 mobj = re.match(r'^(?P<time_offset>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)s?$', time_expr)
4758 if mobj:
4759 return float(mobj.group('time_offset'))
4760
4761 mobj = re.match(r'^(\d+):(\d\d):(\d\d(?:(?:\.|:)\d+)?)$', time_expr)
4762 if mobj:
4763 return 3600 * int(mobj.group(1)) + 60 * int(mobj.group(2)) + float(mobj.group(3).replace(':', '.'))
4764
4765
4766 def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
4767 return '%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d' % (seconds / 3600, (seconds % 3600) / 60, seconds % 60, (seconds % 1) * 1000)
4768
4769
4770 def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
4771 '''
4772 @param dfxp_data A bytes-like object containing DFXP data
4773 @returns A unicode object containing converted SRT data
4774 '''
4775 LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
4776 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
4777 b'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
4778 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
4779 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
4780 ]),
4781 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
4782 b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
4783 ]),
4784 )
4785
4786 SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
4787 'color',
4788 'fontFamily',
4789 'fontSize',
4790 'fontStyle',
4791 'fontWeight',
4792 'textDecoration'
4793 ]
4794
4795 _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
4796 'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace',
4797 'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
4798 'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
4799 })
4800
4801 styles = {}
4802 default_style = {}
4803
4804 class TTMLPElementParser(object):
4805 _out = ''
4806 _unclosed_elements = []
4807 _applied_styles = []
4808
4809 def start(self, tag, attrib):
4810 if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4811 self._out += '\n'
4812 else:
4813 unclosed_elements = []
4814 style = {}
4815 element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
4816 if default_style:
4817 style.update(default_style)
4818 if element_style_id:
4819 style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
4820 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4821 prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4822 if prop_val:
4823 style[prop] = prop_val
4824 if style:
4825 font = ''
4826 for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
4827 if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
4828 continue
4829 if k == 'color':
4830 font += ' color="%s"' % v
4831 elif k == 'fontSize':
4832 font += ' size="%s"' % v
4833 elif k == 'fontFamily':
4834 font += ' face="%s"' % v
4835 elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
4836 self._out += '<b>'
4837 unclosed_elements.append('b')
4838 elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
4839 self._out += '<i>'
4840 unclosed_elements.append('i')
4841 elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
4842 self._out += '<u>'
4843 unclosed_elements.append('u')
4844 if font:
4845 self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
4846 unclosed_elements.append('font')
4847 applied_style = {}
4848 if self._applied_styles:
4849 applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
4850 applied_style.update(style)
4851 self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
4852 self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
4853
4854 def end(self, tag):
4855 if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4856 unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
4857 for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
4858 self._out += '</%s>' % element
4859 if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
4860 self._applied_styles.pop()
4861
4862 def data(self, data):
4863 self._out += data
4864
4865 def close(self):
4866 return self._out.strip()
4867
4868 def parse_node(node):
4869 target = TTMLPElementParser()
4870 parser = xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser(target=target)
4871 parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
4872 return parser.close()
4873
4874 for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
4875 for ns in v:
4876 dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
4877
4878 dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data)
4879 out = []
4880 paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
4881
4882 if not paras:
4883 raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
4884
4885 repeat = False
4886 while True:
4887 for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
4888 style_id = style.get('id') or style.get(_x('xml:id'))
4889 if not style_id:
4890 continue
4891 parent_style_id = style.get('style')
4892 if parent_style_id:
4893 if parent_style_id not in styles:
4894 repeat = True
4895 continue
4896 styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
4897 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4898 prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4899 if prop_val:
4900 styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
4901 if repeat:
4902 repeat = False
4903 else:
4904 break
4905
4906 for p in ('body', 'div'):
4907 ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
4908 if ele is None:
4909 continue
4910 style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
4911 if not style:
4912 continue
4913 default_style.update(style)
4914
4915 for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
4916 begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
4917 end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
4918 dur = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('dur'))
4919 if begin_time is None:
4920 continue
4921 if not end_time:
4922 if not dur:
4923 continue
4924 end_time = begin_time + dur
4925 out.append('%d\n%s --> %s\n%s\n\n' % (
4926 index,
4927 srt_subtitles_timecode(begin_time),
4928 srt_subtitles_timecode(end_time),
4929 parse_node(para)))
4930
4931 return ''.join(out)
4932
4933
4934 def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
4935 param = params.get(param)
4936 if param:
4937 param = compat_str(param)
4938 return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
4939
4940
4941 def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
4942 param = params.get(param)
4943 if param is None:
4944 return []
4945 assert isinstance(param, bool)
4946 if separator:
4947 return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
4948 return [command_option, true_value if param else false_value]
4949
4950
4951 def cli_valueless_option(params, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
4952 param = params.get(param)
4953 return [command_option] if param == expected_value else []
4954
4955
4956 def cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default=[], use_compat=True):
4957 if isinstance(argdict, (list, tuple)): # for backward compatibility
4958 if use_compat:
4959 return argdict
4960 else:
4961 argdict = None
4962 if argdict is None:
4963 return default
4964 assert isinstance(argdict, dict)
4965
4966 assert isinstance(keys, (list, tuple))
4967 for key_list in keys:
4968 arg_list = list(filter(
4969 lambda x: x is not None,
4970 [argdict.get(key.lower()) for key in variadic(key_list)]))
4971 if arg_list:
4972 return [arg for args in arg_list for arg in args]
4973 return default
4974
4975
4976 class ISO639Utils(object):
4977 # See http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
4978 _lang_map = {
4979 'aa': 'aar',
4980 'ab': 'abk',
4981 'ae': 'ave',
4982 'af': 'afr',
4983 'ak': 'aka',
4984 'am': 'amh',
4985 'an': 'arg',
4986 'ar': 'ara',
4987 'as': 'asm',
4988 'av': 'ava',
4989 'ay': 'aym',
4990 'az': 'aze',
4991 'ba': 'bak',
4992 'be': 'bel',
4993 'bg': 'bul',
4994 'bh': 'bih',
4995 'bi': 'bis',
4996 'bm': 'bam',
4997 'bn': 'ben',
4998 'bo': 'bod',
4999 'br': 'bre',
5000 'bs': 'bos',
5001 'ca': 'cat',
5002 'ce': 'che',
5003 'ch': 'cha',
5004 'co': 'cos',
5005 'cr': 'cre',
5006 'cs': 'ces',
5007 'cu': 'chu',
5008 'cv': 'chv',
5009 'cy': 'cym',
5010 'da': 'dan',
5011 'de': 'deu',
5012 'dv': 'div',
5013 'dz': 'dzo',
5014 'ee': 'ewe',
5015 'el': 'ell',
5016 'en': 'eng',
5017 'eo': 'epo',
5018 'es': 'spa',
5019 'et': 'est',
5020 'eu': 'eus',
5021 'fa': 'fas',
5022 'ff': 'ful',
5023 'fi': 'fin',
5024 'fj': 'fij',
5025 'fo': 'fao',
5026 'fr': 'fra',
5027 'fy': 'fry',
5028 'ga': 'gle',
5029 'gd': 'gla',
5030 'gl': 'glg',
5031 'gn': 'grn',
5032 'gu': 'guj',
5033 'gv': 'glv',
5034 'ha': 'hau',
5035 'he': 'heb',
5036 'iw': 'heb', # Replaced by he in 1989 revision
5037 'hi': 'hin',
5038 'ho': 'hmo',
5039 'hr': 'hrv',
5040 'ht': 'hat',
5041 'hu': 'hun',
5042 'hy': 'hye',
5043 'hz': 'her',
5044 'ia': 'ina',
5045 'id': 'ind',
5046 'in': 'ind', # Replaced by id in 1989 revision
5047 'ie': 'ile',
5048 'ig': 'ibo',
5049 'ii': 'iii',
5050 'ik': 'ipk',
5051 'io': 'ido',
5052 'is': 'isl',
5053 'it': 'ita',
5054 'iu': 'iku',
5055 'ja': 'jpn',
5056 'jv': 'jav',
5057 'ka': 'kat',
5058 'kg': 'kon',
5059 'ki': 'kik',
5060 'kj': 'kua',
5061 'kk': 'kaz',
5062 'kl': 'kal',
5063 'km': 'khm',
5064 'kn': 'kan',
5065 'ko': 'kor',
5066 'kr': 'kau',
5067 'ks': 'kas',
5068 'ku': 'kur',
5069 'kv': 'kom',
5070 'kw': 'cor',
5071 'ky': 'kir',
5072 'la': 'lat',
5073 'lb': 'ltz',
5074 'lg': 'lug',
5075 'li': 'lim',
5076 'ln': 'lin',
5077 'lo': 'lao',
5078 'lt': 'lit',
5079 'lu': 'lub',
5080 'lv': 'lav',
5081 'mg': 'mlg',
5082 'mh': 'mah',
5083 'mi': 'mri',
5084 'mk': 'mkd',
5085 'ml': 'mal',
5086 'mn': 'mon',
5087 'mr': 'mar',
5088 'ms': 'msa',
5089 'mt': 'mlt',
5090 'my': 'mya',
5091 'na': 'nau',
5092 'nb': 'nob',
5093 'nd': 'nde',
5094 'ne': 'nep',
5095 'ng': 'ndo',
5096 'nl': 'nld',
5097 'nn': 'nno',
5098 'no': 'nor',
5099 'nr': 'nbl',
5100 'nv': 'nav',
5101 'ny': 'nya',
5102 'oc': 'oci',
5103 'oj': 'oji',
5104 'om': 'orm',
5105 'or': 'ori',
5106 'os': 'oss',
5107 'pa': 'pan',
5108 'pi': 'pli',
5109 'pl': 'pol',
5110 'ps': 'pus',
5111 'pt': 'por',
5112 'qu': 'que',
5113 'rm': 'roh',
5114 'rn': 'run',
5115 'ro': 'ron',
5116 'ru': 'rus',
5117 'rw': 'kin',
5118 'sa': 'san',
5119 'sc': 'srd',
5120 'sd': 'snd',
5121 'se': 'sme',
5122 'sg': 'sag',
5123 'si': 'sin',
5124 'sk': 'slk',
5125 'sl': 'slv',
5126 'sm': 'smo',
5127 'sn': 'sna',
5128 'so': 'som',
5129 'sq': 'sqi',
5130 'sr': 'srp',
5131 'ss': 'ssw',
5132 'st': 'sot',
5133 'su': 'sun',
5134 'sv': 'swe',
5135 'sw': 'swa',
5136 'ta': 'tam',
5137 'te': 'tel',
5138 'tg': 'tgk',
5139 'th': 'tha',
5140 'ti': 'tir',
5141 'tk': 'tuk',
5142 'tl': 'tgl',
5143 'tn': 'tsn',
5144 'to': 'ton',
5145 'tr': 'tur',
5146 'ts': 'tso',
5147 'tt': 'tat',
5148 'tw': 'twi',
5149 'ty': 'tah',
5150 'ug': 'uig',
5151 'uk': 'ukr',
5152 'ur': 'urd',
5153 'uz': 'uzb',
5154 've': 'ven',
5155 'vi': 'vie',
5156 'vo': 'vol',
5157 'wa': 'wln',
5158 'wo': 'wol',
5159 'xh': 'xho',
5160 'yi': 'yid',
5161 'ji': 'yid', # Replaced by yi in 1989 revision
5162 'yo': 'yor',
5163 'za': 'zha',
5164 'zh': 'zho',
5165 'zu': 'zul',
5166 }
5167
5168 @classmethod
5169 def short2long(cls, code):
5170 """Convert language code from ISO 639-1 to ISO 639-2/T"""
5171 return cls._lang_map.get(code[:2])
5172
5173 @classmethod
5174 def long2short(cls, code):
5175 """Convert language code from ISO 639-2/T to ISO 639-1"""
5176 for short_name, long_name in cls._lang_map.items():
5177 if long_name == code:
5178 return short_name
5179
5180
5181 class ISO3166Utils(object):
5182 # From http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-list
5183 _country_map = {
5184 'AF': 'Afghanistan',
5185 'AX': 'Åland Islands',
5186 'AL': 'Albania',
5187 'DZ': 'Algeria',
5188 'AS': 'American Samoa',
5189 'AD': 'Andorra',
5190 'AO': 'Angola',
5191 'AI': 'Anguilla',
5192 'AQ': 'Antarctica',
5193 'AG': 'Antigua and Barbuda',
5194 'AR': 'Argentina',
5195 'AM': 'Armenia',
5196 'AW': 'Aruba',
5197 'AU': 'Australia',
5198 'AT': 'Austria',
5199 'AZ': 'Azerbaijan',
5200 'BS': 'Bahamas',
5201 'BH': 'Bahrain',
5202 'BD': 'Bangladesh',
5203 'BB': 'Barbados',
5204 'BY': 'Belarus',
5205 'BE': 'Belgium',
5206 'BZ': 'Belize',
5207 'BJ': 'Benin',
5208 'BM': 'Bermuda',
5209 'BT': 'Bhutan',
5210 'BO': 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of',
5211 'BQ': 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba',
5212 'BA': 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
5213 'BW': 'Botswana',
5214 'BV': 'Bouvet Island',
5215 'BR': 'Brazil',
5216 'IO': 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
5217 'BN': 'Brunei Darussalam',
5218 'BG': 'Bulgaria',
5219 'BF': 'Burkina Faso',
5220 'BI': 'Burundi',
5221 'KH': 'Cambodia',
5222 'CM': 'Cameroon',
5223 'CA': 'Canada',
5224 'CV': 'Cape Verde',
5225 'KY': 'Cayman Islands',
5226 'CF': 'Central African Republic',
5227 'TD': 'Chad',
5228 'CL': 'Chile',
5229 'CN': 'China',
5230 'CX': 'Christmas Island',
5231 'CC': 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
5232 'CO': 'Colombia',
5233 'KM': 'Comoros',
5234 'CG': 'Congo',
5235 'CD': 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the',
5236 'CK': 'Cook Islands',
5237 'CR': 'Costa Rica',
5238 'CI': 'Côte d\'Ivoire',
5239 'HR': 'Croatia',
5240 'CU': 'Cuba',
5241 'CW': 'Curaçao',
5242 'CY': 'Cyprus',
5243 'CZ': 'Czech Republic',
5244 'DK': 'Denmark',
5245 'DJ': 'Djibouti',
5246 'DM': 'Dominica',
5247 'DO': 'Dominican Republic',
5248 'EC': 'Ecuador',
5249 'EG': 'Egypt',
5250 'SV': 'El Salvador',
5251 'GQ': 'Equatorial Guinea',
5252 'ER': 'Eritrea',
5253 'EE': 'Estonia',
5254 'ET': 'Ethiopia',
5255 'FK': 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)',
5256 'FO': 'Faroe Islands',
5257 'FJ': 'Fiji',
5258 'FI': 'Finland',
5259 'FR': 'France',
5260 'GF': 'French Guiana',
5261 'PF': 'French Polynesia',
5262 'TF': 'French Southern Territories',
5263 'GA': 'Gabon',
5264 'GM': 'Gambia',
5265 'GE': 'Georgia',
5266 'DE': 'Germany',
5267 'GH': 'Ghana',
5268 'GI': 'Gibraltar',
5269 'GR': 'Greece',
5270 'GL': 'Greenland',
5271 'GD': 'Grenada',
5272 'GP': 'Guadeloupe',
5273 'GU': 'Guam',
5274 'GT': 'Guatemala',
5275 'GG': 'Guernsey',
5276 'GN': 'Guinea',
5277 'GW': 'Guinea-Bissau',
5278 'GY': 'Guyana',
5279 'HT': 'Haiti',
5280 'HM': 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands',
5281 'VA': 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
5282 'HN': 'Honduras',
5283 'HK': 'Hong Kong',
5284 'HU': 'Hungary',
5285 'IS': 'Iceland',
5286 'IN': 'India',
5287 'ID': 'Indonesia',
5288 'IR': 'Iran, Islamic Republic of',
5289 'IQ': 'Iraq',
5290 'IE': 'Ireland',
5291 'IM': 'Isle of Man',
5292 'IL': 'Israel',
5293 'IT': 'Italy',
5294 'JM': 'Jamaica',
5295 'JP': 'Japan',
5296 'JE': 'Jersey',
5297 'JO': 'Jordan',
5298 'KZ': 'Kazakhstan',
5299 'KE': 'Kenya',
5300 'KI': 'Kiribati',
5301 'KP': 'Korea, Democratic People\'s Republic of',
5302 'KR': 'Korea, Republic of',
5303 'KW': 'Kuwait',
5304 'KG': 'Kyrgyzstan',
5305 'LA': 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic',
5306 'LV': 'Latvia',
5307 'LB': 'Lebanon',
5308 'LS': 'Lesotho',
5309 'LR': 'Liberia',
5310 'LY': 'Libya',
5311 'LI': 'Liechtenstein',
5312 'LT': 'Lithuania',
5313 'LU': 'Luxembourg',
5314 'MO': 'Macao',
5315 'MK': 'Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of',
5316 'MG': 'Madagascar',
5317 'MW': 'Malawi',
5318 'MY': 'Malaysia',
5319 'MV': 'Maldives',
5320 'ML': 'Mali',
5321 'MT': 'Malta',
5322 'MH': 'Marshall Islands',
5323 'MQ': 'Martinique',
5324 'MR': 'Mauritania',
5325 'MU': 'Mauritius',
5326 'YT': 'Mayotte',
5327 'MX': 'Mexico',
5328 'FM': 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
5329 'MD': 'Moldova, Republic of',
5330 'MC': 'Monaco',
5331 'MN': 'Mongolia',
5332 'ME': 'Montenegro',
5333 'MS': 'Montserrat',
5334 'MA': 'Morocco',
5335 'MZ': 'Mozambique',
5336 'MM': 'Myanmar',
5337 'NA': 'Namibia',
5338 'NR': 'Nauru',
5339 'NP': 'Nepal',
5340 'NL': 'Netherlands',
5341 'NC': 'New Caledonia',
5342 'NZ': 'New Zealand',
5343 'NI': 'Nicaragua',
5344 'NE': 'Niger',
5345 'NG': 'Nigeria',
5346 'NU': 'Niue',
5347 'NF': 'Norfolk Island',
5348 'MP': 'Northern Mariana Islands',
5349 'NO': 'Norway',
5350 'OM': 'Oman',
5351 'PK': 'Pakistan',
5352 'PW': 'Palau',
5353 'PS': 'Palestine, State of',
5354 'PA': 'Panama',
5355 'PG': 'Papua New Guinea',
5356 'PY': 'Paraguay',
5357 'PE': 'Peru',
5358 'PH': 'Philippines',
5359 'PN': 'Pitcairn',
5360 'PL': 'Poland',
5361 'PT': 'Portugal',
5362 'PR': 'Puerto Rico',
5363 'QA': 'Qatar',
5364 'RE': 'Réunion',
5365 'RO': 'Romania',
5366 'RU': 'Russian Federation',
5367 'RW': 'Rwanda',
5368 'BL': 'Saint Barthélemy',
5369 'SH': 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha',
5370 'KN': 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
5371 'LC': 'Saint Lucia',
5372 'MF': 'Saint Martin (French part)',
5373 'PM': 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
5374 'VC': 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
5375 'WS': 'Samoa',
5376 'SM': 'San Marino',
5377 'ST': 'Sao Tome and Principe',
5378 'SA': 'Saudi Arabia',
5379 'SN': 'Senegal',
5380 'RS': 'Serbia',
5381 'SC': 'Seychelles',
5382 'SL': 'Sierra Leone',
5383 'SG': 'Singapore',
5384 'SX': 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)',
5385 'SK': 'Slovakia',
5386 'SI': 'Slovenia',
5387 'SB': 'Solomon Islands',
5388 'SO': 'Somalia',
5389 'ZA': 'South Africa',
5390 'GS': 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
5391 'SS': 'South Sudan',
5392 'ES': 'Spain',
5393 'LK': 'Sri Lanka',
5394 'SD': 'Sudan',
5395 'SR': 'Suriname',
5396 'SJ': 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen',
5397 'SZ': 'Swaziland',
5398 'SE': 'Sweden',
5399 'CH': 'Switzerland',
5400 'SY': 'Syrian Arab Republic',
5401 'TW': 'Taiwan, Province of China',
5402 'TJ': 'Tajikistan',
5403 'TZ': 'Tanzania, United Republic of',
5404 'TH': 'Thailand',
5405 'TL': 'Timor-Leste',
5406 'TG': 'Togo',
5407 'TK': 'Tokelau',
5408 'TO': 'Tonga',
5409 'TT': 'Trinidad and Tobago',
5410 'TN': 'Tunisia',
5411 'TR': 'Turkey',
5412 'TM': 'Turkmenistan',
5413 'TC': 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
5414 'TV': 'Tuvalu',
5415 'UG': 'Uganda',
5416 'UA': 'Ukraine',
5417 'AE': 'United Arab Emirates',
5418 'GB': 'United Kingdom',
5419 'US': 'United States',
5420 'UM': 'United States Minor Outlying Islands',
5421 'UY': 'Uruguay',
5422 'UZ': 'Uzbekistan',
5423 'VU': 'Vanuatu',
5424 'VE': 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of',
5425 'VN': 'Viet Nam',
5426 'VG': 'Virgin Islands, British',
5427 'VI': 'Virgin Islands, U.S.',
5428 'WF': 'Wallis and Futuna',
5429 'EH': 'Western Sahara',
5430 'YE': 'Yemen',
5431 'ZM': 'Zambia',
5432 'ZW': 'Zimbabwe',
5433 }
5434
5435 @classmethod
5436 def short2full(cls, code):
5437 """Convert an ISO 3166-2 country code to the corresponding full name"""
5438 return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
5439
5440
5441 class GeoUtils(object):
5442 # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
5443 _country_ip_map = {
5444 'AD': '46.172.224.0/19',
5445 'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
5446 'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
5447 'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
5448 'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
5449 'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
5450 'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
5451 'AO': '105.168.0.0/13',
5452 'AP': '182.50.184.0/21',
5453 'AQ': '23.154.160.0/24',
5454 'AR': '181.0.0.0/12',
5455 'AS': '202.70.112.0/20',
5456 'AT': '77.116.0.0/14',
5457 'AU': '1.128.0.0/11',
5458 'AW': '181.41.0.0/18',
5459 'AX': '185.217.4.0/22',
5460 'AZ': '5.197.0.0/16',
5461 'BA': '31.176.128.0/17',
5462 'BB': '65.48.128.0/17',
5463 'BD': '114.130.0.0/16',
5464 'BE': '57.0.0.0/8',
5465 'BF': '102.178.0.0/15',
5466 'BG': '95.42.0.0/15',
5467 'BH': '37.131.0.0/17',
5468 'BI': '154.117.192.0/18',
5469 'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16',
5470 'BL': '185.212.72.0/23',
5471 'BM': '196.12.64.0/18',
5472 'BN': '156.31.0.0/16',
5473 'BO': '161.56.0.0/16',
5474 'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20',
5475 'BR': '191.128.0.0/12',
5476 'BS': '24.51.64.0/18',
5477 'BT': '119.2.96.0/19',
5478 'BW': '168.167.0.0/16',
5479 'BY': '178.120.0.0/13',
5480 'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18',
5481 'CA': '99.224.0.0/11',
5482 'CD': '41.243.0.0/16',
5483 'CF': '197.242.176.0/21',
5484 'CG': '160.113.0.0/16',
5485 'CH': '85.0.0.0/13',
5486 'CI': '102.136.0.0/14',
5487 'CK': '202.65.32.0/19',
5488 'CL': '152.172.0.0/14',
5489 'CM': '102.244.0.0/14',
5490 'CN': '36.128.0.0/10',
5491 'CO': '181.240.0.0/12',
5492 'CR': '201.192.0.0/12',
5493 'CU': '152.206.0.0/15',
5494 'CV': '165.90.96.0/19',
5495 'CW': '190.88.128.0/17',
5496 'CY': '31.153.0.0/16',
5497 'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14',
5498 'DE': '53.0.0.0/8',
5499 'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17',
5500 'DK': '87.48.0.0/12',
5501 'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
5502 'DO': '152.166.0.0/15',
5503 'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12',
5504 'EC': '186.68.0.0/15',
5505 'EE': '90.190.0.0/15',
5506 'EG': '156.160.0.0/11',
5507 'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
5508 'ES': '88.0.0.0/11',
5509 'ET': '196.188.0.0/14',
5510 'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
5511 'FI': '91.152.0.0/13',
5512 'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
5513 'FK': '80.73.208.0/21',
5514 'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
5515 'FO': '88.85.32.0/19',
5516 'FR': '90.0.0.0/9',
5517 'GA': '41.158.0.0/15',
5518 'GB': '25.0.0.0/8',
5519 'GD': '74.122.88.0/21',
5520 'GE': '31.146.0.0/16',
5521 'GF': '161.22.64.0/18',
5522 'GG': '62.68.160.0/19',
5523 'GH': '154.160.0.0/12',
5524 'GI': '95.164.0.0/16',
5525 'GL': '88.83.0.0/19',
5526 'GM': '160.182.0.0/15',
5527 'GN': '197.149.192.0/18',
5528 'GP': '104.250.0.0/19',
5529 'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20',
5530 'GR': '94.64.0.0/13',
5531 'GT': '168.234.0.0/16',
5532 'GU': '168.123.0.0/16',
5533 'GW': '197.214.80.0/20',
5534 'GY': '181.41.64.0/18',
5535 'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
5536 'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
5537 'HR': '93.136.0.0/13',
5538 'HT': '148.102.128.0/17',
5539 'HU': '84.0.0.0/14',
5540 'ID': '39.192.0.0/10',
5541 'IE': '87.32.0.0/12',
5542 'IL': '79.176.0.0/13',
5543 'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
5544 'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
5545 'IO': '203.83.48.0/21',
5546 'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14',
5547 'IR': '2.176.0.0/12',
5548 'IS': '82.221.0.0/16',
5549 'IT': '79.0.0.0/10',
5550 'JE': '87.244.64.0/18',
5551 'JM': '72.27.0.0/17',
5552 'JO': '176.29.0.0/16',
5553 'JP': '133.0.0.0/8',
5554 'KE': '105.48.0.0/12',
5555 'KG': '158.181.128.0/17',
5556 'KH': '36.37.128.0/17',
5557 'KI': '103.25.140.0/22',
5558 'KM': '197.255.224.0/20',
5559 'KN': '198.167.192.0/19',
5560 'KP': '175.45.176.0/22',
5561 'KR': '175.192.0.0/10',
5562 'KW': '37.36.0.0/14',
5563 'KY': '64.96.0.0/15',
5564 'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13',
5565 'LA': '115.84.64.0/18',
5566 'LB': '178.135.0.0/16',
5567 'LC': '24.92.144.0/20',
5568 'LI': '82.117.0.0/19',
5569 'LK': '112.134.0.0/15',
5570 'LR': '102.183.0.0/16',
5571 'LS': '129.232.0.0/17',
5572 'LT': '78.56.0.0/13',
5573 'LU': '188.42.0.0/16',
5574 'LV': '46.109.0.0/16',
5575 'LY': '41.252.0.0/14',
5576 'MA': '105.128.0.0/11',
5577 'MC': '88.209.64.0/18',
5578 'MD': '37.246.0.0/16',
5579 'ME': '178.175.0.0/17',
5580 'MF': '74.112.232.0/21',
5581 'MG': '154.126.0.0/17',
5582 'MH': '117.103.88.0/21',
5583 'MK': '77.28.0.0/15',
5584 'ML': '154.118.128.0/18',
5585 'MM': '37.111.0.0/17',
5586 'MN': '49.0.128.0/17',
5587 'MO': '60.246.0.0/16',
5588 'MP': '202.88.64.0/20',
5589 'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19',
5590 'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
5591 'MS': '208.90.112.0/22',
5592 'MT': '46.11.0.0/16',
5593 'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
5594 'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
5595 'MW': '102.70.0.0/15',
5596 'MX': '187.192.0.0/11',
5597 'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
5598 'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15',
5599 'NA': '41.182.0.0/16',
5600 'NC': '101.101.0.0/18',
5601 'NE': '197.214.0.0/18',
5602 'NF': '203.17.240.0/22',
5603 'NG': '105.112.0.0/12',
5604 'NI': '186.76.0.0/15',
5605 'NL': '145.96.0.0/11',
5606 'NO': '84.208.0.0/13',
5607 'NP': '36.252.0.0/15',
5608 'NR': '203.98.224.0/19',
5609 'NU': '49.156.48.0/22',
5610 'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14',
5611 'OM': '5.36.0.0/15',
5612 'PA': '186.72.0.0/15',
5613 'PE': '186.160.0.0/14',
5614 'PF': '123.50.64.0/18',
5615 'PG': '124.240.192.0/19',
5616 'PH': '49.144.0.0/13',
5617 'PK': '39.32.0.0/11',
5618 'PL': '83.0.0.0/11',
5619 'PM': '70.36.0.0/20',
5620 'PR': '66.50.0.0/16',
5621 'PS': '188.161.0.0/16',
5622 'PT': '85.240.0.0/13',
5623 'PW': '202.124.224.0/20',
5624 'PY': '181.120.0.0/14',
5625 'QA': '37.210.0.0/15',
5626 'RE': '102.35.0.0/16',
5627 'RO': '79.112.0.0/13',
5628 'RS': '93.86.0.0/15',
5629 'RU': '5.136.0.0/13',
5630 'RW': '41.186.0.0/16',
5631 'SA': '188.48.0.0/13',
5632 'SB': '202.1.160.0/19',
5633 'SC': '154.192.0.0/11',
5634 'SD': '102.120.0.0/13',
5635 'SE': '78.64.0.0/12',
5636 'SG': '8.128.0.0/10',
5637 'SI': '188.196.0.0/14',
5638 'SK': '78.98.0.0/15',
5639 'SL': '102.143.0.0/17',
5640 'SM': '89.186.32.0/19',
5641 'SN': '41.82.0.0/15',
5642 'SO': '154.115.192.0/18',
5643 'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
5644 'SS': '105.235.208.0/21',
5645 'ST': '197.159.160.0/19',
5646 'SV': '168.243.0.0/16',
5647 'SX': '190.102.0.0/20',
5648 'SY': '5.0.0.0/16',
5649 'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
5650 'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
5651 'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
5652 'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
5653 'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
5654 'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
5655 'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
5656 'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
5657 'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
5658 'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
5659 'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
5660 'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
5661 'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
5662 'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
5663 'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
5664 'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
5665 'UA': '37.52.0.0/14',
5666 'UG': '102.80.0.0/13',
5667 'US': '6.0.0.0/8',
5668 'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
5669 'UZ': '84.54.64.0/18',
5670 'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
5671 'VC': '207.191.240.0/21',
5672 'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
5673 'VG': '66.81.192.0/20',
5674 'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
5675 'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
5676 'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
5677 'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
5678 'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
5679 'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
5680 'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
5681 'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
5682 'ZM': '102.144.0.0/13',
5683 'ZW': '102.177.192.0/18',
5684 }
5685
5686 @classmethod
5687 def random_ipv4(cls, code_or_block):
5688 if len(code_or_block) == 2:
5689 block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code_or_block.upper())
5690 if not block:
5691 return None
5692 else:
5693 block = code_or_block
5694 addr, preflen = block.split('/')
5695 addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
5696 addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
5697 return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
5698 compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
5699
5700
5701 class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
5702 def __init__(self, proxies=None):
5703 # Set default handlers
5704 for type in ('http', 'https'):
5705 setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
5706 lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
5707 meth(r, proxy, type))
5708 compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
5709
5710 def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
5711 req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
5712 if req_proxy is not None:
5713 proxy = req_proxy
5714 del req.headers['Ytdl-request-proxy']
5715
5716 if proxy == '__noproxy__':
5717 return None # No Proxy
5718 if compat_urlparse.urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
5719 req.add_header('Ytdl-socks-proxy', proxy)
5720 # yt-dlp's http/https handlers do wrapping the socket with socks
5721 return None
5722 return compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(
5723 self, req, proxy, type)
5724
5725
5726 # Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
5727 # released into Public Domain
5728 # https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
5729
5730 def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
5731 """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
5732 Convert a long integer to a byte string.
5733
5734 If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
5735 byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
5736 blocksize.
5737 """
5738 # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
5739 s = b''
5740 n = int(n)
5741 while n > 0:
5742 s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
5743 n = n >> 32
5744 # strip off leading zeros
5745 for i in range(len(s)):
5746 if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
5747 break
5748 else:
5749 # only happens when n == 0
5750 s = b'\000'
5751 i = 0
5752 s = s[i:]
5753 # add back some pad bytes. this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
5754 # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
5755 if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
5756 s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
5757 return s
5758
5759
5760 def bytes_to_long(s):
5761 """bytes_to_long(string) : long
5762 Convert a byte string to a long integer.
5763
5764 This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
5765 """
5766 acc = 0
5767 length = len(s)
5768 if length % 4:
5769 extra = (4 - length % 4)
5770 s = b'\000' * extra + s
5771 length = length + extra
5772 for i in range(0, length, 4):
5773 acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
5774 return acc
5775
5776
5777 def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
5778 '''
5779 Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
5780
5781 Input:
5782 data: data to encrypt, bytes-like object
5783 exponent, modulus: parameter e and N of RSA algorithm, both integer
5784 Output: hex string of encrypted data
5785
5786 Limitation: supports one block encryption only
5787 '''
5788
5789 payload = int(binascii.hexlify(data[::-1]), 16)
5790 encrypted = pow(payload, exponent, modulus)
5791 return '%x' % encrypted
5792
5793
5794 def pkcs1pad(data, length):
5795 """
5796 Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
5797
5798 @param {int[]} data input data
5799 @param {int} length target length
5800 @returns {int[]} padded data
5801 """
5802 if len(data) > length - 11:
5803 raise ValueError('Input data too long for PKCS#1 padding')
5804
5805 pseudo_random = [random.randint(0, 254) for _ in range(length - len(data) - 3)]
5806 return [0, 2] + pseudo_random + [0] + data
5807
5808
5809 def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
5810 FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
5811 if not table:
5812 table = FULL_TABLE[:n]
5813
5814 if n > len(table):
5815 raise ValueError('base %d exceeds table length %d' % (n, len(table)))
5816
5817 if num == 0:
5818 return table[0]
5819
5820 ret = ''
5821 while num:
5822 ret = table[num % n] + ret
5823 num = num // n
5824 return ret
5825
5826
5827 def decode_packed_codes(code):
5828 mobj = re.search(PACKED_CODES_RE, code)
5829 obfuscated_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
5830 base = int(base)
5831 count = int(count)
5832 symbols = symbols.split('|')
5833 symbol_table = {}
5834
5835 while count:
5836 count -= 1
5837 base_n_count = encode_base_n(count, base)
5838 symbol_table[base_n_count] = symbols[count] or base_n_count
5839
5840 return re.sub(
5841 r'\b(\w+)\b', lambda mobj: symbol_table[mobj.group(0)],
5842 obfuscated_code)
5843
5844
5845 def caesar(s, alphabet, shift):
5846 if shift == 0:
5847 return s
5848 l = len(alphabet)
5849 return ''.join(
5850 alphabet[(alphabet.index(c) + shift) % l] if c in alphabet else c
5851 for c in s)
5852
5853
5854 def rot47(s):
5855 return caesar(s, r'''!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~''', 47)
5856
5857
5858 def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
5859 info = {}
5860 for (key, val) in re.findall(r'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib):
5861 if val.startswith('"'):
5862 val = val[1:-1]
5863 info[key] = val
5864 return info
5865
5866
5867 def urshift(val, n):
5868 return val >> n if val >= 0 else (val + 0x100000000) >> n
5869
5870
5871 # Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
5872 # Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
5873 def decode_png(png_data):
5874 # Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
5875 header = png_data[8:]
5876
5877 if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
5878 raise IOError('Not a valid PNG file.')
5879
5880 int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
5881 unpack_integer = lambda x: compat_struct_unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
5882
5883 chunks = []
5884
5885 while header:
5886 length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
5887 header = header[4:]
5888
5889 chunk_type = header[:4]
5890 header = header[4:]
5891
5892 chunk_data = header[:length]
5893 header = header[length:]
5894
5895 header = header[4:] # Skip CRC
5896
5897 chunks.append({
5898 'type': chunk_type,
5899 'length': length,
5900 'data': chunk_data
5901 })
5902
5903 ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
5904
5905 width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
5906 height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
5907
5908 idat = b''
5909
5910 for chunk in chunks:
5911 if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
5912 idat += chunk['data']
5913
5914 if not idat:
5915 raise IOError('Unable to read PNG data.')
5916
5917 decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
5918
5919 stride = width * 3
5920 pixels = []
5921
5922 def _get_pixel(idx):
5923 x = idx % stride
5924 y = idx // stride
5925 return pixels[y][x]
5926
5927 for y in range(height):
5928 basePos = y * (1 + stride)
5929 filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
5930
5931 current_row = []
5932
5933 pixels.append(current_row)
5934
5935 for x in range(stride):
5936 color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
5937 basex = y * stride + x
5938 left = 0
5939 up = 0
5940
5941 if x > 2:
5942 left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
5943 if y > 0:
5944 up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
5945
5946 if filter_type == 1: # Sub
5947 color = (color + left) & 0xff
5948 elif filter_type == 2: # Up
5949 color = (color + up) & 0xff
5950 elif filter_type == 3: # Average
5951 color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
5952 elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
5953 a = left
5954 b = up
5955 c = 0
5956
5957 if x > 2 and y > 0:
5958 c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
5959
5960 p = a + b - c
5961
5962 pa = abs(p - a)
5963 pb = abs(p - b)
5964 pc = abs(p - c)
5965
5966 if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
5967 color = (color + a) & 0xff
5968 elif pb <= pc:
5969 color = (color + b) & 0xff
5970 else:
5971 color = (color + c) & 0xff
5972
5973 current_row.append(color)
5974
5975 return width, height, pixels
5976
5977
5978 def write_xattr(path, key, value):
5979 # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
5980 try:
5981 # try the pyxattr module...
5982 import xattr
5983
5984 if hasattr(xattr, 'set'): # pyxattr
5985 # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
5986 # version 0.5.0
5987 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
5988 pyxattr_required_version = '0.5.0'
5989 if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version):
5990 # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
5991 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
5992 'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
5993 'yt-dlp requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
5994 'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
5995 pyxattr_required_version, xattr.__version__))
5996
5997 setxattr = xattr.set
5998 else: # xattr
5999 setxattr = xattr.setxattr
6000
6001 try:
6002 setxattr(path, key, value)
6003 except EnvironmentError as e:
6004 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6005
6006 except ImportError:
6007 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
6008 # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
6009 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
6010 assert ':' not in key
6011 assert os.path.exists(path)
6012
6013 ads_fn = path + ':' + key
6014 try:
6015 with open(ads_fn, 'wb') as f:
6016 f.write(value)
6017 except EnvironmentError as e:
6018 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6019 else:
6020 user_has_setfattr = check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
6021 user_has_xattr = check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
6022
6023 if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:
6024
6025 value = value.decode('utf-8')
6026 if user_has_setfattr:
6027 executable = 'setfattr'
6028 opts = ['-n', key, '-v', value]
6029 elif user_has_xattr:
6030 executable = 'xattr'
6031 opts = ['-w', key, value]
6032
6033 cmd = ([encodeFilename(executable, True)]
6034 + [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
6035 + [encodeFilename(path, True)])
6036
6037 try:
6038 p = subprocess.Popen(
6039 cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
6040 except EnvironmentError as e:
6041 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6042 stdout, stderr = process_communicate_or_kill(p)
6043 stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
6044 if p.returncode != 0:
6045 raise XAttrMetadataError(p.returncode, stderr)
6046
6047 else:
6048 # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
6049 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
6050 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6051 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6052 "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
6053 "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
6054 "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
6055 else:
6056 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6057 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6058 "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
6059 "or the 'xattr' binary.")
6060
6061
6062 def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
6063 start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)
6064 end_date = datetime.date(1995, 12, 31)
6065 offset = random.randint(0, (end_date - start_date).days)
6066 random_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(offset)
6067 return {
6068 year_field: str(random_date.year),
6069 month_field: str(random_date.month),
6070 day_field: str(random_date.day),
6071 }
6072
6073
6074 # Templates for internet shortcut files, which are plain text files.
6075 DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6076 [InternetShortcut]
6077 URL=%(url)s
6078 '''.lstrip()
6079
6080 DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6081 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
6082 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
6083 <plist version="1.0">
6084 <dict>
6085 \t<key>URL</key>
6086 \t<string>%(url)s</string>
6087 </dict>
6088 </plist>
6089 '''.lstrip()
6090
6091 DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6092 [Desktop Entry]
6093 Encoding=UTF-8
6094 Name=%(filename)s
6095 Type=Link
6096 URL=%(url)s
6097 Icon=text-html
6098 '''.lstrip()
6099
6100
6101 def iri_to_uri(iri):
6102 """
6103 Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier, allowing Unicode characters) to a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, ASCII-only).
6104
6105 The function doesn't add an additional layer of escaping; e.g., it doesn't escape `%3C` as `%253C`. Instead, it percent-escapes characters with an underlying UTF-8 encoding *besides* those already escaped, leaving the URI intact.
6106 """
6107
6108 iri_parts = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(iri)
6109
6110 if '[' in iri_parts.netloc:
6111 raise ValueError('IPv6 URIs are not, yet, supported.')
6112 # Querying `.netloc`, when there's only one bracket, also raises a ValueError.
6113
6114 # The `safe` argument values, that the following code uses, contain the characters that should not be percent-encoded. Everything else but letters, digits and '_.-' will be percent-encoded with an underlying UTF-8 encoding. Everything already percent-encoded will be left as is.
6115
6116 net_location = ''
6117 if iri_parts.username:
6118 net_location += compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.username, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6119 if iri_parts.password is not None:
6120 net_location += ':' + compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.password, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6121 net_location += '@'
6122
6123 net_location += iri_parts.hostname.encode('idna').decode('utf-8') # Punycode for Unicode hostnames.
6124 # The 'idna' encoding produces ASCII text.
6125 if iri_parts.port is not None and iri_parts.port != 80:
6126 net_location += ':' + str(iri_parts.port)
6127
6128 return compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse(
6129 (iri_parts.scheme,
6130 net_location,
6131
6132 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.path, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6133
6134 # Unsure about the `safe` argument, since this is a legacy way of handling parameters.
6135 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.params, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6136
6137 # Not totally sure about the `safe` argument, since the source does not explicitly mention the query URI component.
6138 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.query, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~"),
6139
6140 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.fragment, safe=r"!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~")))
6141
6142 # Source for `safe` arguments: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes.
6143
6144
6145 def to_high_limit_path(path):
6146 if sys.platform in ['win32', 'cygwin']:
6147 # Work around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows. The maximum allowed length for the individual path segments may still be quite limited.
6148 return r'\\?\ '.rstrip() + os.path.abspath(path)
6149
6150 return path
6151
6152
6153 def format_field(obj, field, template='%s', ignore=(None, ''), default='', func=None):
6154 val = obj.get(field, default)
6155 if func and val not in ignore:
6156 val = func(val)
6157 return template % val if val not in ignore else default
6158
6159
6160 def clean_podcast_url(url):
6161 return re.sub(r'''(?x)
6162 (?:
6163 (?:
6164 chtbl\.com/track|
6165 media\.blubrry\.com| # https://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-download-statistics/getting-started/
6166 play\.podtrac\.com
6167 )/[^/]+|
6168 (?:dts|www)\.podtrac\.com/(?:pts/)?redirect\.[0-9a-z]{3,4}| # http://analytics.podtrac.com/how-to-measure
6169 flex\.acast\.com|
6170 pd(?:
6171 cn\.co| # https://podcorn.com/analytics-prefix/
6172 st\.fm # https://podsights.com/docs/
6173 )/e
6174 )/''', '', url)
6175
6176
6177 _HEX_TABLE = '0123456789abcdef'
6178
6179
6180 def random_uuidv4():
6181 return re.sub(r'[xy]', lambda x: _HEX_TABLE[random.randint(0, 15)], 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx')
6182
6183
6184 def make_dir(path, to_screen=None):
6185 try:
6186 dn = os.path.dirname(path)
6187 if dn and not os.path.exists(dn):
6188 os.makedirs(dn)
6189 return True
6190 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
6191 if callable(to_screen) is not None:
6192 to_screen('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err))
6193 return False
6194
6195
6196 def get_executable_path():
6197 from zipimport import zipimporter
6198 if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'): # Running from PyInstaller
6199 path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
6200 elif isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter): # Running from ZIP
6201 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../..')
6202 else:
6203 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
6204 return os.path.abspath(path)
6205
6206
6207 def load_plugins(name, suffix, namespace):
6208 plugin_info = [None]
6209 classes = []
6210 try:
6211 plugin_info = imp.find_module(
6212 name, [os.path.join(get_executable_path(), 'ytdlp_plugins')])
6213 plugins = imp.load_module(name, *plugin_info)
6214 for name in dir(plugins):
6215 if name in namespace:
6216 continue
6217 if not name.endswith(suffix):
6218 continue
6219 klass = getattr(plugins, name)
6220 classes.append(klass)
6221 namespace[name] = klass
6222 except ImportError:
6223 pass
6224 finally:
6225 if plugin_info[0] is not None:
6226 plugin_info[0].close()
6227 return classes
6228
6229
6230 def traverse_obj(
6231 obj, *path_list, default=None, expected_type=None, get_all=True,
6232 casesense=True, is_user_input=False, traverse_string=False):
6233 ''' Traverse nested list/dict/tuple
6234 @param path_list A list of paths which are checked one by one.
6235 Each path is a list of keys where each key is a string,
6236 a tuple of strings or "...". When a tuple is given,
6237 all the keys given in the tuple are traversed, and
6238 "..." traverses all the keys in the object
6239 @param default Default value to return
6240 @param expected_type Only accept final value of this type (Can also be any callable)
6241 @param get_all Return all the values obtained from a path or only the first one
6242 @param casesense Whether to consider dictionary keys as case sensitive
6243 @param is_user_input Whether the keys are generated from user input. If True,
6244 strings are converted to int/slice if necessary
6245 @param traverse_string Whether to traverse inside strings. If True, any
6246 non-compatible object will also be converted into a string
6247 # TODO: Write tests
6248 '''
6249 if not casesense:
6250 _lower = lambda k: k.lower() if isinstance(k, str) else k
6251 path_list = (map(_lower, variadic(path)) for path in path_list)
6252
6253 def _traverse_obj(obj, path, _current_depth=0):
6254 nonlocal depth
6255 path = tuple(variadic(path))
6256 for i, key in enumerate(path):
6257 if isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
6258 obj = [_traverse_obj(obj, sub_key, _current_depth) for sub_key in key]
6259 key = ...
6260 if key is ...:
6261 obj = (obj.values() if isinstance(obj, dict)
6262 else obj if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList))
6263 else str(obj) if traverse_string else [])
6264 _current_depth += 1
6265 depth = max(depth, _current_depth)
6266 return [_traverse_obj(inner_obj, path[i + 1:], _current_depth) for inner_obj in obj]
6267 elif isinstance(obj, dict):
6268 obj = (obj.get(key) if casesense or (key in obj)
6269 else next((v for k, v in obj.items() if _lower(k) == key), None))
6270 else:
6271 if is_user_input:
6272 key = (int_or_none(key) if ':' not in key
6273 else slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':'))))
6274 if key == slice(None):
6275 return _traverse_obj(obj, (..., *path[i + 1:]))
6276 if not isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
6277 return None
6278 if not isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList)):
6279 if not traverse_string:
6280 return None
6281 obj = str(obj)
6282 try:
6283 obj = obj[key]
6284 except IndexError:
6285 return None
6286 return obj
6287
6288 if isinstance(expected_type, type):
6289 type_test = lambda val: val if isinstance(val, expected_type) else None
6290 elif expected_type is not None:
6291 type_test = expected_type
6292 else:
6293 type_test = lambda val: val
6294
6295 for path in path_list:
6296 depth = 0
6297 val = _traverse_obj(obj, path)
6298 if val is not None:
6299 if depth:
6300 for _ in range(depth - 1):
6301 val = itertools.chain.from_iterable(v for v in val if v is not None)
6302 val = [v for v in map(type_test, val) if v is not None]
6303 if val:
6304 return val if get_all else val[0]
6305 else:
6306 val = type_test(val)
6307 if val is not None:
6308 return val
6309 return default
6310
6311
6312 def traverse_dict(dictn, keys, casesense=True):
6313 ''' For backward compatibility. Do not use '''
6314 return traverse_obj(dictn, keys, casesense=casesense,
6315 is_user_input=True, traverse_string=True)
6316
6317
6318 def variadic(x, allowed_types=(str, bytes)):
6319 return x if isinstance(x, collections.abc.Iterable) and not isinstance(x, allowed_types) else (x,)