3 from __future__
import unicode_literals
18 from .common
import InfoExtractor
, SearchInfoExtractor
19 from ..compat
import (
24 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus
,
25 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode
,
26 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse
,
29 from ..jsinterp
import JSInterpreter
68 return compat_urlparse
.parse_qs(compat_urlparse
.urlparse(url
).query
)
71 # any clients starting with _ cannot be explicity requested by the user
74 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
75 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
78 'clientVersion': '2.20210622.10.00',
81 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1
84 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
85 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
87 'clientName': 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
88 'clientVersion': '1.20210620.0.1',
91 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 56
94 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30',
95 'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
96 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
98 'clientName': 'WEB_REMIX',
99 'clientVersion': '1.20210621.00.00',
102 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
105 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
106 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
108 'clientName': 'WEB_CREATOR',
109 'clientVersion': '1.20210621.00.00',
112 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
115 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
116 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
118 'clientName': 'ANDROID',
119 'clientVersion': '16.20',
122 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 3,
124 'android_embedded': {
125 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
126 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
128 'clientName': 'ANDROID_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
129 'clientVersion': '16.20',
132 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 55
135 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30',
136 'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
137 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
139 'clientName': 'ANDROID_MUSIC',
140 'clientVersion': '4.32',
143 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 21,
146 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
148 'clientName': 'ANDROID_CREATOR',
149 'clientVersion': '21.24.100',
152 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 14
154 # ios has HLS live streams
155 # See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor/issues/680
157 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
158 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
161 'clientVersion': '16.20',
164 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5
167 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8',
168 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
170 'clientName': 'IOS_MESSAGES_EXTENSION',
171 'clientVersion': '16.20',
174 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 66
177 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDK3iBpDP9nHVTk2qL73FLJICfOC3c51Og',
178 'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
179 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
181 'clientName': 'IOS_MUSIC',
182 'clientVersion': '4.32',
185 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 26
188 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
190 'clientName': 'IOS_CREATOR',
191 'clientVersion': '21.24.100',
194 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 15
196 # mweb has 'ultralow' formats
197 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/557
199 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8',
200 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
202 'clientName': 'MWEB',
203 'clientVersion': '2.20210721.07.00',
206 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2
211 def build_innertube_clients():
213 'embedUrl': 'https://google.com', # Can be any valid URL
215 base_clients
= ('android', 'web', 'ios', 'mweb')
216 priority
= qualities(base_clients
[::-1])
218 for client
, ytcfg
in tuple(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS
.items()):
219 ytcfg
.setdefault('INNERTUBE_API_KEY', 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8')
220 ytcfg
.setdefault('INNERTUBE_HOST', 'www.youtube.com')
221 ytcfg
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client'].setdefault('hl', 'en')
222 ytcfg
['priority'] = 10 * priority(client
.split('_', 1)[0])
224 if client
in base_clients
:
225 INNERTUBE_CLIENTS
[f
'{client}_agegate'] = agegate_ytcfg
= copy
.deepcopy(ytcfg
)
226 agegate_ytcfg
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientScreen'] = 'EMBED'
227 agegate_ytcfg
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = third_party
228 agegate_ytcfg
['priority'] -= 1
229 elif client
.endswith('_embedded'):
230 ytcfg
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = third_party
231 ytcfg
['priority'] -= 2
233 ytcfg
['priority'] -= 3
236 build_innertube_clients()
239 class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor
):
240 """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
243 r
'channel|c|user|playlist|watch|w|v|embed|e|watch_popup|'
244 r
'shorts|movies|results|shared|hashtag|trending|feed|feeds|'
245 r
'browse|oembed|get_video_info|iframe_api|s/player|'
246 r
'storefront|oops|index|account|reporthistory|t/terms|about|upload|signin|logout')
248 _PLAYLIST_ID_RE
= r
'(?:(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL|TL|PU|OLAK5uy_)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}|RDMM|WL|LL|LM)'
250 _NETRC_MACHINE
= 'youtube'
252 # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
253 _LOGIN_REQUIRED
= False
255 r
''' # Unused since login is broken
256 _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
257 _TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/signin/challenge'
259 _LOOKUP_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/lookup'
260 _CHALLENGE_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/challenge'
261 _TFA_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/challenge?hl=en&TL={0}'
266 Attempt to log in to YouTube.
267 True is returned if successful or skipped.
268 False is returned if login failed.
270 If _LOGIN_REQUIRED is set and no authentication was provided, an error is raised.
274 self
.report_warning(message
)
276 # username+password login is broken
277 if (self
._LOGIN
_REQUIRED
278 and self
.get_param('cookiefile') is None
279 and self
.get_param('cookiesfrombrowser') is None):
280 self
.raise_login_required(
281 'Login details are needed to download this content', method
='cookies')
282 username
, password
= self
._get
_login
_info
()
284 warn('Logging in using username and password is broken. %s' % self
._LOGIN
_HINTS
['cookies'])
287 # Everything below this is broken!
289 # No authentication to be performed
291 if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and self.get_param('cookiefile') is None:
292 raise ExtractorError('No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
293 # if self.get_param('cookiefile'): # TODO remove 'and False' later - too many people using outdated cookies and open issues, remind them.
294 # self.to_screen('[Cookies] Reminder - Make sure to always use up to date cookies!')
297 login_page = self._download_webpage(
298 self._LOGIN_URL, None,
299 note='Downloading login page',
300 errnote='unable to fetch login page', fatal=False)
301 if login_page is False:
304 login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
306 def req(url, f_req, note, errnote):
307 data = login_form.copy()
310 'checkConnection': 'youtube',
311 'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
313 'deviceinfo': '[null,null,null,[],null,"US",null,null,[],"GlifWebSignIn",null,[null,null,[]]]',
314 'f.req': json.dumps(f_req),
315 'flowName': 'GlifWebSignIn',
316 'flowEntry': 'ServiceLogin',
317 # TODO: reverse actual botguard identifier generation algo
318 'bgRequest': '["identifier",""]',
320 return self._download_json(
321 url, None, note=note, errnote=errnote,
322 transform_source=lambda s: re.sub(r'^[^[]*', '', s),
324 data=urlencode_postdata(data), headers={
325 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8',
326 'Google-Accounts-XSRF': 1,
331 None, [], None, 'US', None, None, 2, False, True,
335 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn',
337 1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
342 lookup_results = req(
343 self._LOOKUP_URL, lookup_req,
344 'Looking up account info', 'Unable to look up account info')
346 if lookup_results is False:
349 user_hash = try_get(lookup_results, lambda x: x[0][2], compat_str)
351 warn('Unable to extract user hash')
356 None, 1, None, [1, None, None, None, [password, None, True]],
358 None, None, [2, 1, None, 1, 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn', None, [], 4],
359 1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
362 challenge_results = req(
363 self._CHALLENGE_URL, challenge_req,
364 'Logging in', 'Unable to log in')
366 if challenge_results is False:
369 login_res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
371 login_msg = try_get(login_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
373 'Unable to login: %s' % 'Invalid password'
374 if login_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else login_msg)
377 res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][-1], list)
379 warn('Unable to extract result entry')
382 login_challenge = try_get(res, lambda x: x[0][0], list)
384 challenge_str = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
385 if challenge_str == 'TWO_STEP_VERIFICATION':
386 # SEND_SUCCESS - TFA code has been successfully sent to phone
387 # QUOTA_EXCEEDED - reached the limit of TFA codes
388 status = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
389 if status == 'QUOTA_EXCEEDED':
390 warn('Exceeded the limit of TFA codes, try later')
393 tl = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[1][2], compat_str)
395 warn('Unable to extract TL')
398 tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info('2-step verification code')
402 'Two-factor authentication required. Provide it either interactively or with --twofactor <code>'
403 '(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
406 tfa_code = remove_start(tfa_code, 'G-')
409 user_hash, None, 2, None,
411 9, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
412 [None, tfa_code, True, 2]
416 self._TFA_URL.format(tl), tfa_req,
417 'Submitting TFA code', 'Unable to submit TFA code')
419 if tfa_results is False:
422 tfa_res = try_get(tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
424 tfa_msg = try_get(tfa_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
426 'Unable to finish TFA: %s' % 'Invalid TFA code'
427 if tfa_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else tfa_msg)
430 check_cookie_url = try_get(
431 tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][-1][2], compat_str)
434 'LOGIN_CHALLENGE': "This device isn't recognized. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
435 'USERNAME_RECOVERY': 'Please provide additional information to aid in the recovery process.',
436 'REAUTH': "There is something unusual about your activity. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
438 challenge = CHALLENGES.get(
440 '%s returned error %s.' % (self.IE_NAME, challenge_str))
441 warn('%s\nGo to https://accounts.google.com/, login and solve a challenge.' % challenge)
444 check_cookie_url = try_get(res, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
446 if not check_cookie_url:
447 warn('Unable to extract CheckCookie URL')
450 check_cookie_results = self._download_webpage(
451 check_cookie_url, None, 'Checking cookie', fatal=False)
453 if check_cookie_results is False:
456 if 'https://myaccount.google.com/' not in check_cookie_results:
457 warn('Unable to log in')
463 def _initialize_consent(self
):
464 cookies
= self
._get
_cookies
('https://www.youtube.com/')
465 if cookies
.get('__Secure-3PSID'):
468 consent
= cookies
.get('CONSENT')
470 if 'YES' in consent
.value
:
472 consent_id
= self
._search
_regex
(
473 r
'PENDING\+(\d+)', consent
.value
, 'consent', default
=None)
475 consent_id
= random
.randint(100, 999)
476 self
._set
_cookie
('.youtube.com', 'CONSENT', 'YES+cb.20210328-17-p0.en+FX+%s' % consent_id
)
478 def _real_initialize(self
):
479 self
._initialize
_consent
()
480 if self
._downloader
is None:
482 if not self
._login
():
485 _YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE
= r
'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData
["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
486 _YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
487 _YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE = r'(?:var\s+meta|</script|\n)'
489 def _get_default_ytcfg(self, client='web'):
490 return copy.deepcopy(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client])
492 def _get_innertube_host(self, client='web'):
493 return INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['INNERTUBE_HOST']
495 def _ytcfg_get_safe(self, ytcfg, getter, expected_type=None, default_client='web'):
496 # try_get but with fallback to default ytcfg client values when present
497 _func = lambda y: try_get(y, getter, expected_type)
498 return _func(ytcfg) or _func(self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client))
500 def _extract_client_name(self, ytcfg, default_client='web'):
501 return self._ytcfg_get_safe(
502 ytcfg, (lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CLIENT_NAME'],
503 lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientName']), compat_str, default_client)
506 def _extract_session_index(*data):
508 session_index = int_or_none(try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['SESSION_INDEX']))
509 if session_index is not None:
512 def _extract_client_version(self, ytcfg, default_client='web'):
513 return self._ytcfg_get_safe(
514 ytcfg, (lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CLIENT_VERSION'],
515 lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientVersion']), compat_str, default_client)
517 def _extract_api_key(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
518 return self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_API_KEY'], compat_str, default_client)
520 def _extract_context(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
521 _get_context = lambda y: try_get(y, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT'], dict)
522 context = _get_context(ytcfg)
526 context = _get_context(self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client))
530 # Recreate the client context (required)
531 context['client'].update({
532 'clientVersion': self._extract_client_version(ytcfg, default_client),
533 'clientName': self._extract_client_name(ytcfg, default_client),
535 visitor_data = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['VISITOR_DATA'], compat_str)
537 context['client']['visitorData'] = visitor_data
542 def _generate_sapisidhash_header(self, origin='https://www.youtube.com'):
543 time_now = round(time.time())
544 if self._SAPISID is None:
545 yt_cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com')
546 # Sometimes SAPISID cookie isn't present but __Secure-3PAPISID is.
547 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/393
548 sapisid_cookie = dict_get(
549 yt_cookies, ('__Secure-3PAPISID', 'SAPISID'))
550 if sapisid_cookie and sapisid_cookie.value:
551 self._SAPISID = sapisid_cookie.value
552 self.write_debug('Extracted SAPISID cookie')
553 # SAPISID cookie is required if not already present
554 if not yt_cookies.get('SAPISID'):
555 self.write_debug('Copying __Secure-3PAPISID cookie to SAPISID cookie')
557 '.youtube.com', 'SAPISID', self._SAPISID, secure=True, expire_time=time_now + 3600)
559 self._SAPISID = False
560 if not self._SAPISID:
562 # SAPISIDHASH algorithm from https://stackoverflow.com/a/32065323
563 sapisidhash = hashlib.sha1(
564 f'{time_now} {self._SAPISID} {origin}'.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
565 return f'SAPISIDHASH {time_now}_{sapisidhash}'
567 def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True, headers=None,
568 note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page',
569 context=None, api_key=None, api_hostname=None, default_client='web'):
571 data = {'context': context} if context else {'context': self._extract_context(default_client=default_client)}
573 real_headers = self.generate_api_headers(default_client=default_client)
574 real_headers.update({'content-type': 'application/json'})
576 real_headers.update(headers)
577 return self._download_json(
578 'https://%s/youtubei/v1/%s' % (api_hostname or self._get_innertube_host(default_client), ep),
579 video_id=video_id, fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote,
580 data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'), headers=real_headers,
581 query={'key': api_key or self._extract_api_key()})
583 def extract_yt_initial_data(self, video_id, webpage):
584 return self._parse_json(
586 (r'%s\s*%s' % (self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
587 self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE), webpage, 'yt initial data'),
590 def _extract_identity_token(self, webpage, item_id):
593 ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
595 token = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['ID_TOKEN'], compat_str)
598 return self._search_regex(
599 r'\bID_TOKEN["\']\s
*:\s
*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage,
600 'identity token
', default=None)
603 def _extract_account_syncid(*args):
605 Extract syncId required to download private playlists of secondary channels
606 @params response and/or ytcfg
609 # ytcfg includes channel_syncid if on secondary channel
610 delegated_sid = try_get(data, lambda x: x['DELEGATED_SESSION_ID
'], compat_str)
614 data, (lambda x: x['responseContext
']['mainAppWebResponseContext
']['datasyncId
'],
615 lambda x: x['DATASYNC_ID
']), compat_str) or '').split("||")
616 if len(sync_ids) >= 2 and sync_ids[1]:
617 # datasyncid is of the form "channel_syncid||user_syncid" for secondary channel
618 # and just "user_syncid||" for primary channel. We only want the channel_syncid
621 def extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
624 return self._parse_json(
626 r'ytcfg\
.set\s
*\
(\s
*({.+?}
)\s
*\
)\s
*;', webpage, 'ytcfg
',
627 default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {}
629 def generate_api_headers(
630 self
, ytcfg
=None, identity_token
=None, account_syncid
=None,
631 visitor_data
=None, api_hostname
=None, default_client
='web', session_index
=None):
632 origin
= 'https://' + (api_hostname
if api_hostname
else self
._get
_innertube
_host
(default_client
))
634 'X-YouTube-Client-Name': compat_str(
635 self
._ytcfg
_get
_safe
(ytcfg
, lambda x
: x
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME'], default_client
=default_client
)),
636 'X-YouTube-Client-Version': self
._extract
_client
_version
(ytcfg
, default_client
),
639 if not visitor_data
and ytcfg
:
640 visitor_data
= try_get(
641 self
._extract
_context
(ytcfg
, default_client
), lambda x
: x
['client']['visitorData'], compat_str
)
643 headers
['X-Youtube-Identity-Token'] = identity_token
645 headers
['X-Goog-PageId'] = account_syncid
646 if session_index
is None and ytcfg
:
647 session_index
= self
._extract
_session
_index
(ytcfg
)
648 if account_syncid
or session_index
is not None:
649 headers
['X-Goog-AuthUser'] = session_index
if session_index
is not None else 0
651 headers
['X-Goog-Visitor-Id'] = visitor_data
652 auth
= self
._generate
_sapisidhash
_header
(origin
)
654 headers
['Authorization'] = auth
655 headers
['X-Origin'] = origin
659 def _build_api_continuation_query(continuation
, ctp
=None):
661 'continuation': continuation
663 # TODO: Inconsistency with clickTrackingParams.
664 # Currently we have a fixed ctp contained within context (from ytcfg)
665 # and a ctp in root query for continuation.
667 query
['clickTracking'] = {'clickTrackingParams': ctp}
671 def _extract_next_continuation_data(cls
, renderer
):
672 next_continuation
= try_get(
673 renderer
, (lambda x
: x
['continuations'][0]['nextContinuationData'],
674 lambda x
: x
['continuation']['reloadContinuationData']), dict)
675 if not next_continuation
:
677 continuation
= next_continuation
.get('continuation')
680 ctp
= next_continuation
.get('clickTrackingParams')
681 return cls
._build
_api
_continuation
_query
(continuation
, ctp
)
684 def _extract_continuation_ep_data(cls
, continuation_ep
: dict):
685 if isinstance(continuation_ep
, dict):
686 continuation
= try_get(
687 continuation_ep
, lambda x
: x
['continuationCommand']['token'], compat_str
)
690 ctp
= continuation_ep
.get('clickTrackingParams')
691 return cls
._build
_api
_continuation
_query
(continuation
, ctp
)
694 def _extract_continuation(cls
, renderer
):
695 next_continuation
= cls
._extract
_next
_continuation
_data
(renderer
)
696 if next_continuation
:
697 return next_continuation
700 for key
in ('contents', 'items'):
701 contents
.extend(try_get(renderer
, lambda x
: x
[key
], list) or [])
703 for content
in contents
:
704 if not isinstance(content
, dict):
706 continuation_ep
= try_get(
707 content
, (lambda x
: x
['continuationItemRenderer']['continuationEndpoint'],
708 lambda x
: x
['continuationItemRenderer']['button']['buttonRenderer']['command']),
710 continuation
= cls
._extract
_continuation
_ep
_data
(continuation_ep
)
715 def _extract_alerts(cls
, data
):
716 for alert_dict
in try_get(data
, lambda x
: x
['alerts'], list) or []:
717 if not isinstance(alert_dict
, dict):
719 for alert
in alert_dict
.values():
720 alert_type
= alert
.get('type')
723 message
= cls
._get
_text
(alert
, 'text')
725 yield alert_type
, message
727 def _report_alerts(self
, alerts
, expected
=True, fatal
=True):
730 for alert_type
, alert_message
in alerts
:
731 if alert_type
.lower() == 'error' and fatal
:
732 errors
.append([alert_type
, alert_message
])
734 warnings
.append([alert_type
, alert_message
])
736 for alert_type
, alert_message
in (warnings
+ errors
[:-1]):
737 self
.report_warning('YouTube said: %s - %s' % (alert_type
, alert_message
))
739 raise ExtractorError('YouTube said: %s' % errors
[-1][1], expected
=expected
)
741 def _extract_and_report_alerts(self
, data
, *args
, **kwargs
):
742 return self
._report
_alerts
(self
._extract
_alerts
(data
), *args
, **kwargs
)
744 def _extract_badges(self
, renderer
: dict):
746 for badge
in try_get(renderer
, lambda x
: x
['badges'], list) or []:
747 label
= try_get(badge
, lambda x
: x
['metadataBadgeRenderer']['label'], compat_str
)
749 badges
.add(label
.lower())
753 def _get_text(data
, *path_list
, max_runs
=None):
754 for path
in path_list
or [None]:
758 obj
= traverse_obj(data
, path
, default
=[])
759 if not any(key
is ... or isinstance(key
, (list, tuple)) for key
in variadic(path
)):
762 text
= try_get(item
, lambda x
: x
['simpleText'], compat_str
)
765 runs
= try_get(item
, lambda x
: x
['runs'], list) or []
766 if not runs
and isinstance(item
, list):
769 runs
= runs
[:min(len(runs
), max_runs
or len(runs
))]
770 text
= ''.join(traverse_obj(runs
, (..., 'text'), expected_type
=str, default
=[]))
774 def _extract_response(self
, item_id
, query
, note
='Downloading API JSON', headers
=None,
775 ytcfg
=None, check_get_keys
=None, ep
='browse', fatal
=True, api_hostname
=None,
776 default_client
='web'):
780 retries
= self
.get_param('extractor_retries', 3)
781 if check_get_keys
is None:
783 while count
< retries
:
786 self
.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % last_error
)
788 response
= self
._call
_api
(
789 ep
=ep
, fatal
=True, headers
=headers
,
790 video_id
=item_id
, query
=query
,
791 context
=self
._extract
_context
(ytcfg
, default_client
),
792 api_key
=self
._extract
_api
_key
(ytcfg
, default_client
),
793 api_hostname
=api_hostname
, default_client
=default_client
,
794 note
='%s%s' % (note
, ' (retry #%d)' % count
if count
else ''))
795 except ExtractorError
as e
:
796 if isinstance(e
.cause
, network_exceptions
):
797 if isinstance(e
.cause
, compat_HTTPError
) and not is_html(e
.cause
.read(512)):
800 self
._parse
_json
(e
.cause
.read().decode(), item_id
, fatal
=False),
801 lambda x
: x
['error']['message'], compat_str
)
803 self
._report
_alerts
([('ERROR', yt_error
)], fatal
=False)
804 # Downloading page may result in intermittent 5xx HTTP error
805 # Sometimes a 404 is also recieved. See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28289
806 # We also want to catch all other network exceptions since errors in later pages can be troublesome
807 # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/507#issuecomment-880188210
808 if not isinstance(e
.cause
, compat_HTTPError
) or e
.cause
.code
not in (403, 429):
809 last_error
= error_to_compat_str(e
.cause
or e
)
815 self
.report_warning(error_to_compat_str(e
))
819 # Youtube may send alerts if there was an issue with the continuation page
821 self
._extract
_and
_report
_alerts
(response
, expected
=False)
822 except ExtractorError
as e
:
825 self
.report_warning(error_to_compat_str(e
))
827 if not check_get_keys
or dict_get(response
, check_get_keys
):
829 # Youtube sometimes sends incomplete data
830 # See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28194
831 last_error
= 'Incomplete data received'
834 raise ExtractorError(last_error
)
836 self
.report_warning(last_error
)
841 def is_music_url(url
):
842 return re
.match(r
'https?://music\.youtube\.com/', url
) is not None
844 def _extract_video(self
, renderer
):
845 video_id
= renderer
.get('videoId')
846 title
= self
._get
_text
(renderer
, 'title')
847 description
= self
._get
_text
(renderer
, 'descriptionSnippet')
848 duration
= parse_duration(self
._get
_text
(
849 renderer
, 'lengthText', ('thumbnailOverlays', ..., 'thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer', 'text')))
850 view_count_text
= self
._get
_text
(renderer
, 'viewCountText') or ''
851 view_count
= str_to_int(self
._search
_regex
(
852 r
'^([\d,]+)', re
.sub(r
'\s', '', view_count_text
),
853 'view count', default
=None))
855 uploader
= self
._get
_text
(renderer
, 'ownerText', 'shortBylineText')
859 'ie_key': YoutubeIE
.ie_key(),
863 'description': description
,
864 'duration': duration
,
865 'view_count': view_count
,
866 'uploader': uploader
,
870 class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor
):
871 IE_DESC
= 'YouTube.com'
873 # invidious-redirect websites
874 r
'(?:www\.)?redirect\.invidious\.io',
875 r
'(?:(?:www|dev)\.)?invidio\.us',
876 # Invidious instances taken from https://github.com/iv-org/documentation/blob/master/Invidious-Instances.md
877 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.pussthecat\.org',
878 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zee\.li',
879 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ethibox\.fr',
880 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.3o7z6yfxhbw7n3za4rss6l434kmv55cgw2vuziwuigpwegswvwzqipyd\.onion',
881 # youtube-dl invidious instances list
882 r
'(?:(?:www|no)\.)?invidiou\.sh',
883 r
'(?:(?:www|fi)\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org',
884 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.kabi\.tk',
885 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.mastodon\.host',
886 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zapashcanon\.fr',
887 r
'(?:www\.)?(?:invidious(?:-us)?|piped)\.kavin\.rocks',
888 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tinfoil-hat\.net',
889 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.himiko\.cloud',
890 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.reallyancient\.tech',
891 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tube',
892 r
'(?:www\.)?invidiou\.site',
893 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.site',
894 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.xyz',
895 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.nixnet\.xyz',
896 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.048596\.xyz',
897 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.drycat\.fr',
898 r
'(?:www\.)?inv\.skyn3t\.in',
899 r
'(?:www\.)?tube\.poal\.co',
900 r
'(?:www\.)?tube\.connect\.cafe',
901 r
'(?:www\.)?vid\.wxzm\.sx',
902 r
'(?:www\.)?vid\.mint\.lgbt',
903 r
'(?:www\.)?vid\.puffyan\.us',
904 r
'(?:www\.)?yewtu\.be',
905 r
'(?:www\.)?yt\.elukerio\.org',
906 r
'(?:www\.)?yt\.lelux\.fi',
907 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ggc-project\.de',
908 r
'(?:www\.)?yt\.maisputain\.ovh',
909 r
'(?:www\.)?ytprivate\.com',
910 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.13ad\.de',
911 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.toot\.koeln',
912 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.fdn\.fr',
913 r
'(?:www\.)?watch\.nettohikari\.com',
914 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.namazso\.eu',
915 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.silkky\.cloud',
916 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.exonip\.de',
917 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.riverside\.rocks',
918 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.blamefran\.net',
919 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.moomoo\.de',
920 r
'(?:www\.)?ytb\.trom\.tf',
921 r
'(?:www\.)?yt\.cyberhost\.uk',
922 r
'(?:www\.)?kgg2m7yk5aybusll\.onion',
923 r
'(?:www\.)?qklhadlycap4cnod\.onion',
924 r
'(?:www\.)?axqzx4s6s54s32yentfqojs3x5i7faxza6xo3ehd4bzzsg2ii4fv2iid\.onion',
925 r
'(?:www\.)?c7hqkpkpemu6e7emz5b4vyz7idjgdvgaaa3dyimmeojqbgpea3xqjoid\.onion',
926 r
'(?:www\.)?fz253lmuao3strwbfbmx46yu7acac2jz27iwtorgmbqlkurlclmancad\.onion',
927 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.l4qlywnpwqsluw65ts7md3khrivpirse744un3x7mlskqauz5pyuzgqd\.onion',
928 r
'(?:www\.)?owxfohz4kjyv25fvlqilyxast7inivgiktls3th44jhk3ej3i7ya\.b32\.i2p',
929 r
'(?:www\.)?4l2dgddgsrkf2ous66i6seeyi6etzfgrue332grh2n7madpwopotugyd\.onion',
930 r
'(?:www\.)?w6ijuptxiku4xpnnaetxvnkc5vqcdu7mgns2u77qefoixi63vbvnpnqd\.onion',
931 r
'(?:www\.)?kbjggqkzv65ivcqj6bumvp337z6264huv5kpkwuv6gu5yjiskvan7fad\.onion',
932 r
'(?:www\.)?grwp24hodrefzvjjuccrkw3mjq4tzhaaq32amf33dzpmuxe7ilepcmad\.onion',
933 r
'(?:www\.)?hpniueoejy4opn7bc4ftgazyqjoeqwlvh2uiku2xqku6zpoa4bf5ruid\.onion',
935 _VALID_URL
= r
"""(?x)^
937 (?:https?://|//) # http(s):// or protocol-independent URL
938 (?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie|kids)?\.com|
939 (?:www\.)?deturl\.com/www\.youtube\.com|
940 (?:www\.)?pwnyoutube\.com|
941 (?:www\.)?hooktube\.com|
942 (?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com|
945 youtube\.googleapis\.com)/ # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
946 (?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
947 (?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
948 (?:(?:v|embed|e)/(?!videoseries)) # v/ or embed/ or e/
949 |(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
950 (?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
951 (?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
952 (?:.*?[&;])?? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx or ?s=tuff&v=V36LpHqtcDY)
957 youtu\.be| # just youtu.be/xxxx
958 vid\.plus| # or vid.plus/xxxx
959 zwearz\.com/watch| # or zwearz.com/watch/xxxx
962 |(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
964 )? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
965 (?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
966 (?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
968 'invidious': '|'.join(_INVIDIOUS_SITES
),
971 r
'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player',
972 r
'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
973 r
'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
976 '5': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 400, 'height': 240, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'}
,
977 '6': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 450, 'height': 270, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'}
,
978 '13': {'ext': '3gp', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'}
,
979 '17': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 176, 'height': 144, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'mp4v'}
,
980 '18': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 96, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
981 '22': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
982 '34': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
983 '35': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
984 # itag 36 videos are either 320x180 (BaW_jenozKc) or 320x240 (__2ABJjxzNo), abr varies as well
985 '36': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 320, 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'}
,
986 '37': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
987 '38': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 4096, 'height': 3072, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
988 '43': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
989 '44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
990 '45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
991 '46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
992 '59': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
993 '78': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
997 '82': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20}
,
998 '83': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20}
,
999 '84': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20}
,
1000 '85': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20}
,
1001 '100': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20}
,
1002 '101': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20}
,
1003 '102': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20}
,
1005 # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
1006 '91': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1007 '92': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1008 '93': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1009 '94': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1010 '95': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1011 '96': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1012 '132': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1013 '151': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 72, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1016 '133': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1017 '134': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1018 '135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1019 '136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1020 '137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1021 '138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
, # Height can vary (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4559)
1022 '160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1023 '212': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1024 '264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1025 '298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60}
,
1026 '299': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60}
,
1027 '266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1030 '139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1031 '140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1032 '141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1033 '256': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1034 '258': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1035 '325': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'dtse', 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1036 '328': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'ec-3', 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1039 '167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1040 '168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1041 '169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1042 '170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1043 '218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1044 '219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1045 '278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1046 '242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1047 '243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1048 '244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1049 '245': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1050 '246': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1051 '247': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1052 '248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1053 '271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1054 # itag 272 videos are either 3840x2160 (e.g. RtoitU2A-3E) or 7680x4320 (sLprVF6d7Ug)
1055 '272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1056 '302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60}
,
1057 '303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60}
,
1058 '308': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60}
,
1059 '313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1060 '315': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60}
,
1063 '171': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128}
,
1064 '172': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 256}
,
1066 # Dash webm audio with opus inside
1067 '249': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 50}
,
1068 '250': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 70}
,
1069 '251': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 160}
,
1072 '_rtmp': {'protocol': 'rtmp'}
,
1074 # av01 video only formats sometimes served with "unknown" codecs
1075 '394': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'}
,
1076 '395': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'}
,
1077 '396': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'}
,
1078 '397': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'}
,
1080 _SUBTITLE_FORMATS
= ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
1087 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
1089 'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
1091 'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
1092 'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
1093 'uploader_id': 'phihag',
1094 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
1095 'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
1096 'channel_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
1097 'upload_date': '20121002',
1098 'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
1099 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
1100 'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
1104 'dislike_count': int,
1110 'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1111 'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
1113 'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1115 'upload_date': '20120608',
1116 'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
1117 'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
1118 'uploader': 'SET India',
1119 'uploader_id': 'setindia',
1120 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/setindia',
1123 'skip': 'Private video',
1126 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1127 'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
1129 'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
1131 'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
1132 'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
1133 'uploader_id': 'phihag',
1134 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
1135 'upload_date': '20121002',
1136 'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
1137 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
1138 'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
1142 'dislike_count': int,
1145 'skip_download': True,
1149 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
1150 'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
1152 'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
1154 'upload_date': '20121002',
1155 'uploader_id': '8KVIDEO',
1156 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/8KVIDEO',
1158 'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
1159 'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4'
1162 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1165 'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
1167 # DASH manifest with encrypted signature
1169 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
1171 'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
1173 'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
1174 'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
1176 'uploader': 'AfrojackVEVO',
1177 'uploader_id': 'AfrojackVEVO',
1178 'upload_date': '20131011',
1182 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1183 'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
1186 # Age-gate videos. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/575#issuecomment-888837000
1188 'note': 'Embed allowed age-gate video',
1189 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
1191 'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
1193 'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
1194 'description': r
're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
1196 'uploader': 'The Witcher',
1197 'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
1198 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/WitcherGame',
1199 'upload_date': '20140605',
1204 'note': 'Age-gate video with embed allowed in public site',
1205 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
1207 'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
1209 'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
1210 'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
1211 'upload_date': '20200408',
1212 'uploader_id': 'FlyingKitty900',
1213 'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
1218 'note': 'Age-gate video embedable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
1219 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
1221 'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
1222 'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
1224 'upload_date': '20191227',
1225 'uploader_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
1226 'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
1227 'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
1232 'note': 'Non-Agegated non-embeddable video',
1233 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
1235 'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
1237 'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
1238 'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
1239 'uploader_id': 'st3in234',
1240 'description': 'Fan Video. Music & Lyrics by OOMPH!.',
1241 'upload_date': '20130730',
1245 'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
1246 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
1247 'only_matching': True,
1249 # video_info is None (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
1250 # YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
1252 'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
1254 'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
1257 'upload_date': '20100430',
1258 'uploader_id': 'deadmau5',
1259 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/deadmau5',
1260 'creator': 'deadmau5',
1261 'description': 'md5:6cbcd3a92ce1bc676fc4d6ab4ace2336',
1262 'uploader': 'deadmau5',
1263 'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
1264 'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
1266 'expected_warnings': [
1267 'DASH manifest missing',
1270 # Olympics (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
1272 'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
1274 'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
1277 'upload_date': '20150827',
1278 'uploader_id': 'olympic',
1279 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/olympic',
1280 'description': 'HO09 - Women - GER-AUS - Hockey - 31 July 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
1281 'uploader': 'Olympics',
1282 'title': 'Hockey - Women - GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
1285 'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
1290 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
1292 'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
1294 'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
1296 'upload_date': '20110310',
1297 'uploader_id': 'AllenMeow',
1298 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/AllenMeow',
1299 'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
1301 'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
1304 # url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
1306 'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
1308 'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
1310 'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
1312 'upload_date': '20150404',
1313 'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
1314 'uploader': 'Наблюдатели Петербурга',
1317 'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
1319 'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
1321 # Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
1323 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
1325 'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
1327 'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
1328 'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
1330 'upload_date': '20150625',
1331 'uploader_id': 'dorappi2000',
1332 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/dorappi2000',
1333 'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
1334 'formats': 'mincount:31',
1336 'skip': 'not actual anymore',
1338 # DASH manifest with segment_list
1340 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
1341 'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
1343 'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
1345 'upload_date': '20150501', # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
1346 'uploader': 'Airtek',
1347 'description': 'Retransmisión en directo de la XVIII media maratón de Zaragoza.',
1348 'uploader_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
1349 'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
1352 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1353 'format': '135', # bestvideo
1355 'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
1358 # Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL is for Main Camera
1359 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvGDaLqkpTg',
1361 'id': 'jvGDaLqkpTg',
1362 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever',
1363 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1367 'id': 'jvGDaLqkpTg',
1369 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Main Camera)',
1370 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1372 'upload_date': '20161111',
1373 'uploader': 'Team PGP',
1374 'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1375 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1379 'id': '3AKt1R1aDnw',
1381 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 2)',
1382 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1384 'upload_date': '20161111',
1385 'uploader': 'Team PGP',
1386 'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1387 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1391 'id': 'RtAMM00gpVc',
1393 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 3)',
1394 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1396 'upload_date': '20161111',
1397 'uploader': 'Team PGP',
1398 'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1399 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1403 'id': '6N2fdlP3C5U',
1405 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 4)',
1406 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1408 'upload_date': '20161111',
1409 'uploader': 'Team PGP',
1410 'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1411 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1415 'skip_download': True,
1417 'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
1420 # Multifeed video with comma in title (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
1421 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
1423 'id': 'gVfLd0zydlo',
1424 'title': 'DevConf.cz 2016 Day 2 Workshops 1 14:00 - 15:30',
1426 'playlist_count': 2,
1427 'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
1430 'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
1431 'only_matching': True,
1434 'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
1435 'only_matching': True,
1438 # Title with JS-like syntax "};" (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
1439 # Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description (see
1440 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892,
1441 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164)
1442 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
1444 'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
1446 'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
1447 'alt_title': 'Dark Walk',
1448 'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
1450 'upload_date': '20151119',
1451 'uploader_id': 'IronSoulElf',
1452 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/IronSoulElf',
1453 'uploader': 'IronSoulElf',
1454 'creator': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
1455 'track': 'Dark Walk',
1456 'artist': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
1457 'album': 'Position Music - Production Music Vol. 143 - Dark Walk',
1460 'skip_download': True,
1464 # Tags with '};' (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
1465 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
1466 'only_matching': True,
1469 # Video with yt:stretch=17:0
1470 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
1472 'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
1474 'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
1475 'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
1476 'upload_date': '20151107',
1477 'uploader_id': 'UCCr7TALkRbo3EtFzETQF1LA',
1478 'uploader': 'CH GAMER DROID',
1481 'skip_download': True,
1483 'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
1486 # Video with incomplete 'yt:stretch=16:'
1487 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRhJzUSJbGI',
1488 'only_matching': True,
1491 # Video licensed under Creative Commons
1492 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
1494 'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
1496 'title': 'md5:e41008789470fc2533a3252216f1c1d1',
1497 'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
1499 'upload_date': '20150127',
1500 'uploader_id': 'BerkmanCenter',
1501 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/BerkmanCenter',
1502 'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
1503 'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
1506 'skip_download': True,
1510 # Channel-like uploader_url
1511 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
1513 'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
1515 'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
1516 'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
1518 'upload_date': '20151119',
1519 'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
1520 'uploader_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
1521 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
1522 'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
1525 'skip_download': True,
1529 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
1530 'only_matching': True,
1533 # YouTube Red paid video (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059)
1534 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
1535 'only_matching': True,
1538 # Rental video preview
1539 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
1541 'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
1543 'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
1544 'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
1545 'upload_date': '20150811',
1546 'uploader': 'FlixMatrix',
1547 'uploader_id': 'FlixMatrixKaravan',
1548 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/FlixMatrixKaravan',
1549 'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
1552 'skip_download': True,
1554 'skip': 'This video is not available.',
1557 # YouTube Red video with episode data
1558 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
1560 'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
1562 'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
1563 'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
1565 'upload_date': '20170118',
1566 'uploader': 'Vsauce',
1567 'uploader_id': 'Vsauce',
1568 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Vsauce',
1569 'series': 'Mind Field',
1571 'episode_number': 1,
1574 'skip_download': True,
1576 'expected_warnings': [
1577 'Skipping DASH manifest',
1581 # The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
1582 # as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
1583 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
1585 'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
1587 'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
1588 'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
1590 'upload_date': '20140124',
1591 'uploader': 'New Century Foundation',
1592 'uploader_id': 'UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
1593 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
1596 'skip_download': True,
1598 'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
1602 'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
1603 'only_matching': True,
1606 # geo restricted to JP
1607 'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
1608 'only_matching': True,
1611 'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
1612 'only_matching': True,
1615 'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
1616 'only_matching': True,
1619 # from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
1620 'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
1621 'only_matching': True,
1625 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
1626 'only_matching': True,
1629 # Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
1630 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
1632 'id': 'Z4Vy8R84T1U',
1634 'title': 'saman SMAN 53 Jakarta(Sancety) opening COFFEE4th at SMAN 53 Jakarta',
1635 'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
1637 'upload_date': '20130923',
1638 'uploader': 'Amelia Putri Harwita',
1639 'uploader_id': 'UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
1640 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
1641 'formats': 'maxcount:10',
1644 'skip_download': True,
1645 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': False,
1647 'skip': 'not actual anymore',
1650 # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
1651 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
1653 'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
1655 'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
1656 'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
1657 'upload_date': '20190312',
1658 'uploader': 'Stephen - Topic',
1659 'uploader_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
1660 'artist': 'Stephen',
1661 'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
1662 'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
1663 'release_date': '20190313',
1664 'release_year': 2019,
1667 'skip_download': True,
1671 'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
1672 'only_matching': True,
1675 # invalid -> valid video id redirection
1676 'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
1678 'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
1680 'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
1681 'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
1682 'upload_date': '20090125',
1683 'uploader': 'Prochorowka',
1684 'uploader_id': 'Prochorowka',
1685 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Prochorowka',
1686 'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
1687 'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
1688 'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
1691 'skip_download': True,
1693 'skip': 'Video unavailable',
1696 # empty description results in an empty string
1697 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
1699 'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
1701 'title': 'IMG 3456',
1703 'upload_date': '20170613',
1704 'uploader_id': 'ElevageOrVert',
1705 'uploader': 'ElevageOrVert',
1708 'skip_download': True,
1712 # with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
1713 # see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
1714 # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
1715 # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
1716 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
1718 'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
1720 'title': 'Part 77 Sort a list of simple types in c#',
1721 'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
1722 'upload_date': '20130831',
1723 'uploader_id': 'kudvenkat',
1724 'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
1727 'skip_download': True,
1731 # another example of '};' in ytInitialData
1732 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
1733 'only_matching': True,
1736 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
1737 'only_matching': True,
1740 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
1741 'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
1743 'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
1745 'title': 'Burn Out',
1746 'description': 'md5:8d07b84dcbcbfb34bc12a56d968b6131',
1747 'upload_date': '20141120',
1748 'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra - Topic',
1749 'uploader_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
1750 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
1751 'artist': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
1752 'track': 'Burn Out',
1753 'album': 'Every Day',
1754 'release_data': None,
1755 'release_year': None,
1758 'skip_download': True,
1762 # controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
1763 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
1764 'only_matching': True,
1767 # controversial video, requires bpctr/contentCheckOk
1768 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZJvDhaSDnc',
1770 'id': 'SZJvDhaSDnc',
1772 'title': 'San Diego teen commits suicide after bullying over embarrassing video',
1773 'channel_id': 'UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
1774 'uploader': 'CBS This Morning',
1775 'uploader_id': 'CBSThisMorning',
1776 'upload_date': '20140716',
1777 'description': 'md5:acde3a73d3f133fc97e837a9f76b53b7'
1781 # restricted location, https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
1782 'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
1784 'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
1786 'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi Street Scenes 上野御徒町歩き',
1787 'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
1788 'upload_date': '20201120',
1789 'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
1790 'uploader_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
1791 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
1794 'skip_download': True,
1797 # Has multiple audio streams
1798 'url': 'WaOKSUlf4TM',
1799 'only_matching': True
1801 # Requires Premium: has format 141 when requested using YTM url
1802 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XclachpHxis',
1803 'only_matching': True
1805 # multiple subtitles with same lang_code
1806 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsQiKKfKxug',
1807 'only_matching': True,
1809 # Force use android client fallback
1810 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOelRv7fMxY',
1812 'id': 'YOelRv7fMxY',
1813 'title': 'DIGGING A SECRET TUNNEL Part 1',
1815 'upload_date': '20210624',
1816 'channel_id': 'UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
1817 'uploader': 'colinfurze',
1818 'uploader_id': 'colinfurze',
1819 'channel_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
1820 'description': 'md5:b5096f56af7ccd7a555c84db81738b22'
1823 'format': '17', # 3gp format available on android
1824 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}
},
1828 # Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
1829 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
1830 'only_matching': True,
1832 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_skip': ['configs']}
},
1838 def suitable(cls
, url
):
1839 # Hack for lazy extractors until more generic solution is implemented
1841 from .youtube
import parse_qs
1843 if qs
.get('list', [None])[0]:
1845 return super(YoutubeIE
, cls
).suitable(url
)
1847 def __init__(self
, *args
, **kwargs
):
1848 super(YoutubeIE
, self
).__init
__(*args
, **kwargs
)
1849 self
._code
_cache
= {}
1850 self
._player
_cache
= {}
1852 def _extract_player_url(self
, ytcfg
=None, webpage
=None):
1853 player_url
= try_get(ytcfg
, (lambda x
: x
['PLAYER_JS_URL']), str)
1854 if not player_url
and webpage
:
1855 player_url
= self
._search
_regex
(
1856 r
'"(?:PLAYER_JS_URL|jsUrl)"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
1857 webpage
, 'player URL', fatal
=False)
1860 if player_url
.startswith('//'):
1861 player_url
= 'https:' + player_url
1862 elif not re
.match(r
'https?://', player_url
):
1863 player_url
= compat_urlparse
.urljoin(
1864 'https://www.youtube.com', player_url
)
1867 def _signature_cache_id(self
, example_sig
):
1868 """ Return a string representation of a signature """
1869 return '.'.join(compat_str(len(part
)) for part
in example_sig
.split('.'))
1872 def _extract_player_info(cls
, player_url
):
1873 for player_re
in cls
._PLAYER
_INFO
_RE
:
1874 id_m
= re
.search(player_re
, player_url
)
1878 raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url
)
1879 return id_m
.group('id')
1881 def _load_player(self
, video_id
, player_url
, fatal
=True) -> bool:
1882 player_id
= self
._extract
_player
_info
(player_url
)
1883 if player_id
not in self
._code
_cache
:
1884 self
._code
_cache
[player_id
] = self
._download
_webpage
(
1885 player_url
, video_id
, fatal
=fatal
,
1886 note
='Downloading player ' + player_id
,
1887 errnote
='Download of %s failed' % player_url
)
1888 return player_id
in self
._code
_cache
1890 def _extract_signature_function(self
, video_id
, player_url
, example_sig
):
1891 player_id
= self
._extract
_player
_info
(player_url
)
1893 # Read from filesystem cache
1894 func_id
= 'js_%s_%s' % (
1895 player_id
, self
._signature
_cache
_id
(example_sig
))
1896 assert os
.path
.basename(func_id
) == func_id
1898 cache_spec
= self
._downloader
.cache
.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id
)
1899 if cache_spec
is not None:
1900 return lambda s
: ''.join(s
[i
] for i
in cache_spec
)
1902 if self
._load
_player
(video_id
, player_url
):
1903 code
= self
._code
_cache
[player_id
]
1904 res
= self
._parse
_sig
_js
(code
)
1906 test_string
= ''.join(map(compat_chr
, range(len(example_sig
))))
1907 cache_res
= res(test_string
)
1908 cache_spec
= [ord(c
) for c
in cache_res
]
1910 self
._downloader
.cache
.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id
, cache_spec
)
1913 def _print_sig_code(self
, func
, example_sig
):
1914 def gen_sig_code(idxs
):
1915 def _genslice(start
, end
, step
):
1916 starts
= '' if start
== 0 else str(start
)
1917 ends
= (':%d' % (end
+ step
)) if end
+ step
>= 0 else ':'
1918 steps
= '' if step
== 1 else (':%d' % step
)
1919 return 's[%s%s%s]' % (starts
, ends
, steps
)
1922 # Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be set when step is set
1923 start
= '(Never used)'
1924 for i
, prev
in zip(idxs
[1:], idxs
[:-1]):
1925 if step
is not None:
1926 if i
- prev
== step
:
1928 yield _genslice(start
, prev
, step
)
1931 if i
- prev
in [-1, 1]:
1936 yield 's[%d]' % prev
1940 yield _genslice(start
, i
, step
)
1942 test_string
= ''.join(map(compat_chr
, range(len(example_sig
))))
1943 cache_res
= func(test_string
)
1944 cache_spec
= [ord(c
) for c
in cache_res
]
1945 expr_code
= ' + '.join(gen_sig_code(cache_spec
))
1946 signature_id_tuple
= '(%s)' % (
1947 ', '.join(compat_str(len(p
)) for p
in example_sig
.split('.')))
1948 code
= ('if tuple(len(p) for p in s.split(\'.\')) == %s:\n'
1949 ' return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple
, expr_code
)
1950 self
.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code
)
1952 def _parse_sig_js(self
, jscode
):
1953 funcname
= self
._search
_regex
(
1954 (r
'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
1955 r
'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
1956 r
'\bm=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(h\.s\)\)',
1957 r
'\bc&&\(c=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(c\)\)',
1958 r
'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\);[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\.[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\(a,\d+\)',
1959 r
'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
1960 r
'(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
1962 r
'(["\'])signature\
1\s
*,\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1963 r'\
.sig\|\|
(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1964 r'yt\
.akamaized\
.net
/\
)\s
*\|\|\s
*.*?\s
*[cs
]\s
*&&\s
*[adf
]\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*(?
:encodeURIComponent\s
*\
()?\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1965 r'\b[cs
]\s
*&&\s
*[adf
]\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1966 r'\b[a
-zA
-Z0
-9]+\s
*&&\s
*[a
-zA
-Z0
-9]+\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1967 r'\bc\s
*&&\s
*a\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*\
([^
)]*\
)\s
*\
(\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1968 r'\bc\s
*&&\s
*[a
-zA
-Z0
-9]+\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*\
([^
)]*\
)\s
*\
(\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1969 r'\bc\s
*&&\s
*[a
-zA
-Z0
-9]+\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*\
([^
)]*\
)\s
*\
(\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
('),
1970 jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name
', group='sig
')
1972 jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
1973 initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
1974 return lambda s: initial_function([s])
1976 def _decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url):
1977 """Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
1979 if player_url is None:
1980 raise ExtractorError('Cannot decrypt signature without player_url
')
1983 player_id = (player_url, self._signature_cache_id(s))
1984 if player_id not in self._player_cache:
1985 func = self._extract_signature_function(
1986 video_id, player_url, s
1988 self._player_cache[player_id] = func
1989 func = self._player_cache[player_id]
1990 if self.get_param('youtube_print_sig_code
'):
1991 self._print_sig_code(func, s)
1993 except Exception as e:
1994 tb = traceback.format_exc()
1995 raise ExtractorError(
1996 'Signature extraction failed
: ' + tb, cause=e)
1998 def _extract_signature_timestamp(self, video_id, player_url, ytcfg=None, fatal=False):
2000 Extract signatureTimestamp (sts)
2001 Required to tell API what sig/player version is in use.
2004 if isinstance(ytcfg, dict):
2005 sts = int_or_none(ytcfg.get('STS
'))
2008 # Attempt to extract from player
2009 if player_url is None:
2010 error_msg = 'Cannot extract signature timestamp without player_url
.'
2012 raise ExtractorError(error_msg)
2013 self.report_warning(error_msg)
2015 if self._load_player(video_id, player_url, fatal=fatal):
2016 player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
2017 code = self._code_cache[player_id]
2018 sts = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
2019 r'(?
:signatureTimestamp|sts
)\s
*:\s
*(?P
<sts
>[0-9]{5}
)', code,
2020 'JS player signature timestamp
', group='sts
', fatal=fatal))
2023 def _mark_watched(self, video_id, player_responses):
2024 playback_url = traverse_obj(
2025 player_responses, (..., 'playbackTracking
', 'videostatsPlaybackUrl
', 'baseUrl
'),
2026 expected_type=url_or_none, get_all=False)
2027 if not playback_url:
2028 self.report_warning('Unable to mark watched
')
2030 parsed_playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(playback_url)
2031 qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(parsed_playback_url.query)
2033 # cpn generation algorithm is reverse engineered from base.js.
2034 # In fact it works even with dummy cpn.
2035 CPN_ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
-_
'
2036 cpn = ''.join((CPN_ALPHABET[random.randint(0, 256) & 63] for _ in range(0, 16)))
2042 playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
2043 parsed_playback_url._replace(query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
2045 self._download_webpage(
2046 playback_url, video_id, 'Marking watched
',
2047 'Unable to mark watched
', fatal=False)
2050 def _extract_urls(webpage):
2051 # Embedded YouTube player
2053 unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url
'))
2054 for mobj in re.finditer(r'''(?x)
2064 (?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/
2065 (?:embed|v|p)/[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}.*?)
2068 # lazyYT YouTube embed
2069 entries.extend(list(map(
2071 re.findall(r'class="lazyYT" data
-youtube
-id="([^"]+)"', webpage))))
2073 # Wordpress "YouTube Video Importer
" plugin
2074 matches = re.findall(r'''(?x)<div[^>]+
2075 class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^
\'"]*\byvii_single_video_player\b[^\'"]*(?P
=q1
)[^
>]+
2076 data
-video_id
=(?P
<q2
>[\'"])([^\'"]+)(?P
=q2
)''', webpage)
2077 entries.extend(m[-1] for m in matches)
2082 def _extract_url(webpage):
2083 urls = YoutubeIE._extract_urls(webpage)
2084 return urls[0] if urls else None
2087 def extract_id(cls, url):
2088 mobj = re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
2090 raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
2091 return mobj.group('id')
2093 def _extract_chapters_from_json(self, data, duration):
2094 chapter_list = traverse_obj(
2096 'playerOverlays', 'playerOverlayRenderer', 'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer',
2097 'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer', 'playerBar', 'chapteredPlayerBarRenderer', 'chapters'
2098 ), expected_type=list)
2100 return self._extract_chapters(
2102 chapter_time=lambda chapter: float_or_none(
2103 traverse_obj(chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'timeRangeStartMillis')), scale=1000),
2104 chapter_title=lambda chapter: traverse_obj(
2105 chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'title', 'simpleText'), expected_type=str),
2108 def _extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(self, data, duration):
2109 content_list = traverse_obj(
2111 ('engagementPanels', ..., 'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'content', 'macroMarkersListRenderer', 'contents'),
2112 expected_type=list, default=[])
2113 chapter_time = lambda chapter: parse_duration(self._get_text(chapter, 'timeDescription'))
2114 chapter_title = lambda chapter: self._get_text(chapter, 'title')
2118 self._extract_chapters(
2119 traverse_obj(contents, (..., 'macroMarkersListItemRenderer')),
2120 chapter_time, chapter_title, duration)
2121 for contents in content_list
2124 def _extract_chapters(self, chapter_list, chapter_time, chapter_title, duration):
2126 last_chapter = {'start_time': 0}
2127 for idx, chapter in enumerate(chapter_list or []):
2128 title = chapter_title(chapter)
2129 start_time = chapter_time(chapter)
2130 if start_time is None:
2132 last_chapter['end_time'] = start_time
2133 if start_time < last_chapter['start_time']:
2136 self.report_warning('Invalid start time for chapter "%s"' % last_chapter['title'])
2138 self.report_warning(f'Invalid start time for chapter "{title}"')
2140 last_chapter = {'start_time': start_time, 'title': title}
2141 chapters.append(last_chapter)
2142 last_chapter['end_time'] = duration
2145 def _extract_yt_initial_variable(self, webpage, regex, video_id, name):
2146 return self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
2147 (r'%s\s*%s' % (regex, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
2148 regex), webpage, name, default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
2151 def parse_time_text(time_text):
2153 Parse the comment time text
2154 time_text is in the format 'X units ago (edited)'
2156 time_text_split = time_text.split(' ')
2157 if len(time_text_split) >= 3:
2159 return datetime_from_str('now-%s%s' % (time_text_split[0], time_text_split[1]), precision='auto')
2163 def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
2164 comment_id = comment_renderer.get('commentId')
2168 text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'contentText')
2170 # note: timestamp is an estimate calculated from the current time and time_text
2171 time_text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'publishedTimeText') or ''
2172 time_text_dt = self.parse_time_text(time_text)
2173 if isinstance(time_text_dt, datetime.datetime):
2174 timestamp = calendar.timegm(time_text_dt.timetuple())
2175 author = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'authorText')
2176 author_id = try_get(comment_renderer,
2177 lambda x: x['authorEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
2179 votes = parse_count(try_get(comment_renderer, (lambda x: x['voteCount']['simpleText'],
2180 lambda x: x['likeCount']), compat_str)) or 0
2181 author_thumbnail = try_get(comment_renderer,
2182 lambda x: x['authorThumbnail']['thumbnails'][-1]['url'], compat_str)
2184 author_is_uploader = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['authorIsChannelOwner'], bool)
2185 is_favorited = 'creatorHeart' in (try_get(
2186 comment_renderer, lambda x: x['actionButtons']['commentActionButtonsRenderer'], dict) or {})
2190 'timestamp': timestamp,
2191 'time_text': time_text,
2192 'like_count': votes,
2193 'is_favorited': is_favorited,
2195 'author_id': author_id,
2196 'author_thumbnail': author_thumbnail,
2197 'author_is_uploader': author_is_uploader,
2198 'parent': parent or 'root'
2201 def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, identity_token, account_syncid,
2202 ytcfg, video_id, parent=None, comment_counts=None):
2204 def extract_header(contents):
2206 _continuation = None
2207 for content in contents:
2208 comments_header_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentsHeaderRenderer'])
2209 expected_comment_count = parse_count(self._get_text(
2210 comments_header_renderer, 'countText', 'commentsCount', max_runs=1))
2212 if expected_comment_count:
2213 comment_counts[1] = expected_comment_count
2214 self.to_screen('Downloading ~%d comments' % expected_comment_count)
2215 _total_comments = comment_counts[1]
2216 sort_mode_str = self._configuration_arg('comment_sort', [''])[0]
2217 comment_sort_index = int(sort_mode_str != 'top') # 1 = new, 0 = top
2219 sort_menu_item = try_get(
2220 comments_header_renderer,
2221 lambda x: x['sortMenu']['sortFilterSubMenuRenderer']['subMenuItems'][comment_sort_index], dict) or {}
2222 sort_continuation_ep = sort_menu_item.get('serviceEndpoint') or {}
2224 _continuation = self._extract_continuation_ep_data(sort_continuation_ep) or self._extract_continuation(sort_menu_item)
2225 if not _continuation:
2228 sort_text = sort_menu_item.get('title')
2229 if isinstance(sort_text, compat_str):
2230 sort_text = sort_text.lower()
2232 sort_text = 'top comments' if comment_sort_index == 0 else 'newest first'
2233 self.to_screen('Sorting comments by %s' % sort_text)
2235 return _total_comments, _continuation
2237 def extract_thread(contents):
2239 comment_counts[2] = 0
2240 for content in contents:
2241 comment_thread_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentThreadRenderer'])
2242 comment_renderer = try_get(
2243 comment_thread_renderer, (lambda x: x['comment']['commentRenderer'], dict)) or try_get(
2244 content, (lambda x: x['commentRenderer'], dict))
2246 if not comment_renderer:
2248 comment = self._extract_comment(comment_renderer, parent)
2251 comment_counts[0] += 1
2253 # Attempt to get the replies
2254 comment_replies_renderer = try_get(
2255 comment_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['replies']['commentRepliesRenderer'], dict)
2257 if comment_replies_renderer:
2258 comment_counts[2] += 1
2259 comment_entries_iter = self._comment_entries(
2260 comment_replies_renderer, identity_token, account_syncid, ytcfg,
2261 video_id, parent=comment.get('id'), comment_counts=comment_counts)
2263 for reply_comment in comment_entries_iter:
2266 # YouTube comments have a max depth of 2
2267 max_depth = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comment_depth', [''])[0]) or float('inf')
2268 if max_depth == 1 and parent:
2270 if not comment_counts:
2271 # comment so far, est. total comments, current comment thread #
2272 comment_counts = [0, 0, 0]
2274 continuation = self._extract_continuation(root_continuation_data)
2275 if continuation and len(continuation['continuation']) < 27:
2276 self.write_debug('Detected old API continuation token. Generating new API compatible token.')
2277 continuation_token = self._generate_comment_continuation(video_id)
2278 continuation = self._build_api_continuation_query(continuation_token, None)
2281 is_first_continuation = parent is None
2283 for page_num in itertools.count(0):
2284 if not continuation:
2286 headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg, identity_token, account_syncid, visitor_data)
2287 comment_prog_str = '(%d/%d)' % (comment_counts[0], comment_counts[1])
2289 if is_first_continuation:
2290 note_prefix = 'Downloading comment section API JSON'
2292 note_prefix = ' Downloading comment API JSON reply thread %d %s' % (
2293 comment_counts[2], comment_prog_str)
2295 note_prefix = '%sDownloading comment%s API JSON page %d %s' % (
2296 ' ' if parent else '', ' replies' if parent else '',
2297 page_num, comment_prog_str)
2299 response = self._extract_response(
2300 item_id=None, query=continuation,
2301 ep='next', ytcfg=ytcfg, headers=headers, note=note_prefix,
2302 check_get_keys=('onResponseReceivedEndpoints', 'continuationContents'))
2305 visitor_data = try_get(
2307 lambda x: x['responseContext']['webResponseContextExtensionData']['ytConfigData']['visitorData'],
2308 compat_str) or visitor_data
2310 continuation_contents = dict_get(response, ('onResponseReceivedEndpoints', 'continuationContents'))
2313 if isinstance(continuation_contents, list):
2314 for continuation_section in continuation_contents:
2315 if not isinstance(continuation_section, dict):
2317 continuation_items = try_get(
2318 continuation_section,
2319 (lambda x: x['reloadContinuationItemsCommand']['continuationItems'],
2320 lambda x: x['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
2322 if is_first_continuation:
2323 total_comments, continuation = extract_header(continuation_items)
2325 yield total_comments
2326 is_first_continuation = False
2331 for count, entry in enumerate(extract_thread(continuation_items)):
2333 continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': continuation_items})
2335 # Sometimes YouTube provides a continuation without any comments
2336 # In most cases we end up just downloading these with very little comments to come.
2339 self.report_warning('No comments received - assuming end of comments')
2343 # Deprecated response structure
2344 elif isinstance(continuation_contents, dict):
2345 known_continuation_renderers = ('itemSectionContinuation', 'commentRepliesContinuation')
2346 for key, continuation_renderer in continuation_contents.items():
2347 if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
2349 if not isinstance(continuation_renderer, dict):
2351 if is_first_continuation:
2352 header_continuation_items = [continuation_renderer.get('header') or {}]
2353 total_comments, continuation = extract_header(header_continuation_items)
2355 yield total_comments
2356 is_first_continuation = False
2360 # Sometimes YouTube provides a continuation without any comments
2361 # In most cases we end up just downloading these with very little comments to come.
2363 for count, entry in enumerate(extract_thread(continuation_renderer.get('contents') or {})):
2365 continuation = self._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer)
2368 self.report_warning('No comments received - assuming end of comments')
2373 def _generate_comment_continuation(video_id):
2375 Generates initial comment section continuation token from given video id
2377 b64_vid_id = base64.b64encode(bytes(video_id.encode('utf-8')))
2378 parts = ('Eg0SCw==', b64_vid_id, 'GAYyJyIRIgs=', b64_vid_id, 'MAB4AjAAQhBjb21tZW50cy1zZWN0aW9u')
2379 new_continuation_intlist = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
2380 [bytes_to_intlist(base64.b64decode(part)) for part in parts]))
2381 return base64.b64encode(intlist_to_bytes(new_continuation_intlist)).decode('utf-8')
2383 def _extract_comments(self, ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage):
2384 """Entry for comment extraction"""
2385 def _real_comment_extract(contents):
2386 if isinstance(contents, list):
2387 for entry in contents:
2388 for key, renderer in entry.items():
2389 if key not in known_entry_comment_renderers:
2391 yield from self._comment_entries(
2392 renderer, video_id=video_id, ytcfg=ytcfg,
2393 identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=video_id),
2394 account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg))
2397 known_entry_comment_renderers = ('itemSectionRenderer',)
2399 max_comments = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comments', [''])[0]) or float('inf')
2400 # Force English regardless of account setting to prevent parsing issues
2401 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/532
2402 ytcfg = copy.deepcopy(ytcfg)
2404 ytcfg, ('INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', 'client'), expected_type=dict, default={})['hl'] = 'en'
2406 for comment in _real_comment_extract(contents):
2407 if len(comments) >= max_comments:
2409 if isinstance(comment, int):
2410 estimated_total = comment
2412 comments.append(comment)
2413 except KeyboardInterrupt:
2414 self.to_screen('Interrupted by user')
2415 self.to_screen('Downloaded %d/%d comments' % (len(comments), estimated_total))
2417 'comments': comments,
2418 'comment_count': len(comments),
2422 def _generate_player_context(sts=None):
2424 'html5Preference': 'HTML5_PREF_WANTS',
2427 context['signatureTimestamp'] = sts
2429 'playbackContext': {
2430 'contentPlaybackContext': context
2432 'contentCheckOk': True,
2437 def _is_agegated(player_response):
2438 if traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'desktopLegacyAgeGateReason')):
2441 reasons = traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', ('status', 'reason')), default=[])
2442 AGE_GATE_REASONS = (
2443 'confirm your age', 'age-restricted', 'inappropriate', # reason
2444 'age_verification_required', 'age_check_required', # status
2446 return any(expected in reason for expected in AGE_GATE_REASONS for reason in reasons)
2449 def _is_unplayable(player_response):
2450 return traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'status')) == 'UNPLAYABLE'
2452 def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, identity_token, player_url, initial_pr):
2454 session_index = self._extract_session_index(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg)
2455 syncid = self._extract_account_syncid(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg, initial_pr)
2456 sts = self._extract_signature_timestamp(video_id, player_url, master_ytcfg, fatal=False)
2457 headers = self.generate_api_headers(
2458 player_ytcfg, identity_token, syncid,
2459 default_client=client, session_index=session_index)
2461 yt_query = {'videoId': video_id}
2462 yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts))
2463 return self._extract_response(
2464 item_id=video_id, ep='player', query=yt_query,
2465 ytcfg=player_ytcfg, headers=headers, fatal=True,
2466 default_client=client,
2467 note='Downloading %s player API JSON' % client.replace('_', ' ').strip()
2470 def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
2471 requested_clients = []
2472 allowed_clients = sorted(
2473 [client for client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.keys() if client[:1] != '_'],
2474 key=lambda client: INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['priority'], reverse=True)
2475 for client in self._configuration_arg('player_client'):
2476 if client in allowed_clients:
2477 requested_clients.append(client)
2478 elif client == 'all':
2479 requested_clients.extend(allowed_clients)
2481 self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported client {client}')
2482 if not requested_clients:
2483 requested_clients = ['android', 'web']
2485 if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url') or self.is_music_url(url):
2486 requested_clients.extend(
2487 f'{client}_music' for client in requested_clients if f'{client}_music' in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS)
2489 return orderedSet(requested_clients)
2491 def _extract_player_ytcfg(self, client, video_id):
2493 'web_music': 'https://music.youtube.com',
2494 'web_embedded': f'https://www.youtube.com/embed/{video_id}?html5=1'
2498 webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {client} config')
2499 return self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or {}
2501 def _extract_player_responses(self, clients, video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, player_url, identity_token):
2504 initial_pr = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
2505 webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE,
2506 video_id, 'initial player response')
2508 original_clients = clients
2509 clients = clients[::-1]
2511 def append_client(client_name):
2512 if client_name in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS and client_name not in original_clients:
2513 clients.append(client_name)
2515 # Android player_response does not have microFormats which are needed for
2516 # extraction of some data. So we return the initial_pr with formats
2517 # stripped out even if not requested by the user
2518 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/501
2521 pr = dict(initial_pr)
2522 pr['streamingData'] = None
2528 client = clients.pop()
2529 player_ytcfg = master_ytcfg if client == 'web' else {}
2530 if 'configs' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
2531 player_ytcfg = self._extract_player_ytcfg(client, video_id) or player_ytcfg
2534 pr = initial_pr if client == 'web' and initial_pr else self._extract_player_response(
2535 client, video_id, player_ytcfg or master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, identity_token, player_url, initial_pr)
2536 except ExtractorError as e:
2538 self.report_warning(last_error)
2546 # creator clients can bypass AGE_VERIFICATION_REQUIRED if logged in
2547 if client.endswith('_agegate') and self._is_unplayable(pr) and self._generate_sapisidhash_header():
2548 append_client(client.replace('_agegate', '_creator'))
2549 elif self._is_agegated(pr):
2550 append_client(f'{client}_agegate')
2555 self.report_warning(last_error)
2557 def _extract_formats(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, is_live):
2558 itags, stream_ids = [], []
2559 itag_qualities, res_qualities = {}, {}
2561 # Normally tiny is the smallest video-only formats. But
2562 # audio-only formats with unknown quality may get tagged as tiny
2564 'audio_quality_ultralow', 'audio_quality_low', 'audio_quality_medium', 'audio_quality_high', # Audio only formats
2565 'small', 'medium', 'large', 'hd720', 'hd1080', 'hd1440', 'hd2160', 'hd2880', 'highres'
2567 streaming_formats = traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., ('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ...), default=[])
2569 for fmt in streaming_formats:
2570 if fmt.get('targetDurationSec') or fmt.get('drmFamilies'):
2573 itag = str_or_none(fmt.get('itag'))
2574 audio_track = fmt.get('audioTrack') or {}
2575 stream_id = '%s.%s' % (itag or '', audio_track.get('id', ''))
2576 if stream_id in stream_ids:
2579 quality = fmt.get('quality')
2580 height = int_or_none(fmt.get('height'))
2581 if quality == 'tiny' or not quality:
2582 quality = fmt.get('audioQuality', '').lower() or quality
2583 # The 3gp format (17) in android client has a quality of "small",
2584 # but is actually worse than other formats
2589 itag_qualities[itag] = quality
2591 res_qualities[height] = quality
2592 # FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF(otf=1) requires downloading the init fragment
2593 # (adding `&sq=0` to the URL) and parsing emsg box to determine the
2594 # number of fragment that would subsequently requested with (`&sq=N`)
2595 if fmt.get('type') == 'FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF':
2598 fmt_url = fmt.get('url')
2600 sc = compat_parse_qs(fmt.get('signatureCipher'))
2601 fmt_url = url_or_none(try_get(sc, lambda x: x['url'][0]))
2602 encrypted_sig = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['s'][0])
2603 if not (sc and fmt_url and encrypted_sig):
2607 signature = self._decrypt_signature(sc['s'][0], video_id, player_url)
2608 sp = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['sp'][0]) or 'signature'
2609 fmt_url += '&' + sp + '=' + signature
2613 stream_ids.append(stream_id)
2615 tbr = float_or_none(
2616 fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1000)
2618 'asr': int_or_none(fmt.get('audioSampleRate')),
2619 'filesize': int_or_none(fmt.get('contentLength')),
2621 'format_note': ', '.join(filter(None, (
2622 audio_track.get('displayName'),
2623 fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality.replace('audio_quality_', '')))),
2624 'fps': int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')),
2626 'quality': q(quality),
2629 'width': int_or_none(fmt.get('width')),
2630 'language': audio_track.get('id', '').split('.')[0],
2632 mime_mobj = re.match(
2633 r'((?:[^/]+)/(?:[^;]+))(?:;\s*codecs="([^"]+)")?', fmt.get('mimeType') or '')
2635 dct['ext'] = mimetype2ext(mime_mobj.group(1))
2636 dct.update(parse_codecs(mime_mobj.group(2)))
2637 no_audio = dct.get('acodec') == 'none'
2638 no_video = dct.get('vcodec') == 'none'
2643 if no_audio or no_video:
2644 dct['downloader_options'] = {
2645 # Youtube throttles chunks >~10M
2646 'http_chunk_size': 10485760,
2649 dct['container'] = dct['ext'] + '_dash'
2652 skip_manifests = self._configuration_arg('skip')
2654 (not is_live or self._configuration_arg('include_live_dash'))
2655 and 'dash' not in skip_manifests and self.get_param('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True))
2656 get_hls = 'hls' not in skip_manifests and self.get_param('youtube_include_hls_manifest', True)
2658 def guess_quality(f):
2659 for val, qdict in ((f.get('format_id'), itag_qualities), (f.get('height'), res_qualities)):
2661 return q(qdict[val])
2664 for sd in streaming_data:
2665 hls_manifest_url = get_hls and sd.get('hlsManifestUrl')
2666 if hls_manifest_url:
2667 for f in self._extract_m3u8_formats(hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False):
2668 itag = self._search_regex(
2669 r'/itag/(\d+)', f['url'], 'itag', default=None)
2673 f['format_id'] = itag
2675 f['quality'] = guess_quality(f)
2678 dash_manifest_url = get_dash and sd.get('dashManifestUrl')
2679 if dash_manifest_url:
2680 for f in self._extract_mpd_formats(dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False):
2681 itag = f['format_id']
2686 f['quality'] = guess_quality(f)
2687 filesize = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
2688 r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url')
2689 or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
2691 f['filesize'] = filesize
2694 def _real_extract(self, url):
2695 url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
2696 video_id = self._match_id(url)
2698 base_url = self.http_scheme() + '//www.youtube.com/'
2699 webpage_url = base_url + 'watch?v=' + video_id
2700 webpage = self._download_webpage(
2701 webpage_url + '&bpctr=9999999999&has_verified=1', video_id, fatal=False)
2703 master_ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or self._get_default_ytcfg()
2704 player_url = self._extract_player_url(master_ytcfg, webpage)
2705 identity_token = self._extract_identity_token(webpage, video_id)
2707 player_responses = list(self._extract_player_responses(
2708 self._get_requested_clients(url, smuggled_data),
2709 video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, player_url, identity_token))
2711 get_first = lambda obj, keys, **kwargs: traverse_obj(obj, (..., *variadic(keys)), **kwargs, get_all=False)
2713 playability_statuses = traverse_obj(
2714 player_responses, (..., 'playabilityStatus'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
2716 trailer_video_id = get_first(
2717 playability_statuses,
2718 ('errorScreen', 'playerLegacyDesktopYpcTrailerRenderer', 'trailerVideoId'),
2720 if trailer_video_id:
2721 return self.url_result(
2722 trailer_video_id, self.ie_key(), trailer_video_id)
2724 search_meta = ((lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None))
2725 if webpage else (lambda x: None))
2727 video_details = traverse_obj(
2728 player_responses, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
2729 microformats = traverse_obj(
2730 player_responses, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
2731 expected_type=dict, default=[])
2733 get_first(video_details, 'title')
2734 or self._get_text(microformats, (..., 'title'))
2735 or search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title', 'title']))
2736 video_description = get_first(video_details, 'shortDescription')
2738 if not smuggled_data.get('force_singlefeed', False):
2739 if not self.get_param('noplaylist'):
2740 multifeed_metadata_list = get_first(
2742 ('multicamera', 'playerLegacyMulticameraRenderer', 'metadataList'),
2744 if multifeed_metadata_list:
2747 for feed in multifeed_metadata_list.split(','):
2748 # Unquote should take place before split on comma (,) since textual
2749 # fields may contain comma as well (see
2750 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
2751 feed_data = compat_parse_qs(
2752 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(feed))
2754 def feed_entry(name):
2756 feed_data, lambda x: x[name][0], compat_str)
2758 feed_id = feed_entry('id')
2761 feed_title = feed_entry('title')
2764 title += ' (%s)' % feed_title
2766 '_type': 'url_transparent',
2767 'ie_key': 'Youtube',
2769 '%swatch?v=%s' % (base_url, feed_data['id'][0]),
2770 {'force_singlefeed': True}),
2773 feed_ids.append(feed_id)
2775 'Downloading multifeed video (%s) - add --no-playlist to just download video %s'
2776 % (', '.join(feed_ids), video_id))
2777 return self.playlist_result(
2778 entries, video_id, video_title, video_description)
2780 self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
2782 live_broadcast_details = traverse_obj(microformats, (..., 'liveBroadcastDetails'))
2783 is_live = get_first(video_details, 'isLive')
2785 is_live = get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'isLiveNow')
2787 streaming_data = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'streamingData'), default=[])
2788 formats = list(self._extract_formats(streaming_data, video_id, player_url, is_live))
2791 if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., 'licenseInfos')):
2792 self.raise_no_formats(
2793 'This video is DRM protected.', expected=True)
2795 playability_statuses,
2796 ('errorScreen', 'playerErrorMessageRenderer'), expected_type=dict) or {}
2797 reason = self._get_text(pemr, 'reason') or get_first(playability_statuses, 'reason')
2798 subreason = clean_html(self._get_text(pemr, 'subreason') or '')
2800 if subreason == 'The uploader has not made this video available in your country.':
2801 countries = get_first(microformats, 'availableCountries')
2803 regions_allowed = search_meta('regionsAllowed')
2804 countries = regions_allowed.split(',') if regions_allowed else None
2805 self.raise_geo_restricted(subreason, countries, metadata_available=True)
2806 reason += f'. {subreason}'
2808 self.raise_no_formats(reason, expected=True)
2811 if '&c=WEB&' in f['url'] and '&ratebypass=yes&' not in f['url']: # throttled
2812 f['source_preference'] = -10
2813 # TODO: this method is not reliable
2814 f['format_note'] = format_field(f, 'format_note', '%s ') + '(maybe throttled)'
2816 # Source is given priority since formats that throttle are given lower source_preference
2817 # When throttling issue is fully fixed, remove this
2818 self._sort_formats(formats, ('quality', 'height', 'fps', 'source'))
2820 keywords = get_first(video_details, 'keywords', expected_type=list) or []
2821 if not keywords and webpage:
2823 unescapeHTML(m.group('content'))
2824 for m in re.finditer(self._meta_regex('og:video:tag'), webpage)]
2825 for keyword in keywords:
2826 if keyword.startswith('yt:stretch='):
2827 mobj = re.search(r'(\d+)\s*:\s*(\d+)', keyword)
2829 # NB: float is intentional for forcing float division
2830 w, h = (float(v) for v in mobj.groups())
2834 if f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
2835 f['stretched_ratio'] = ratio
2839 thumbnail_dicts = traverse_obj(
2840 (video_details, microformats), (..., ..., 'thumbnail', 'thumbnails', ...),
2841 expected_type=dict, default=[])
2842 for thumbnail in thumbnail_dicts:
2843 thumbnail_url = thumbnail.get('url')
2844 if not thumbnail_url:
2846 # Sometimes youtube gives a wrong thumbnail URL. See:
2847 # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/233
2848 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28023
2849 if 'maxresdefault' in thumbnail_url:
2850 thumbnail_url = thumbnail_url.split('?')[0]
2852 'url': thumbnail_url,
2853 'height': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('height')),
2854 'width': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('width')),
2856 thumbnail_url = search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'])
2859 'url': thumbnail_url,
2861 # The best resolution thumbnails sometimes does not appear in the webpage
2862 # See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29049, https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/340
2863 # List of possible thumbnails - Ref: <https://stackoverflow.com/a/20542029>
2864 hq_thumbnail_names = ['maxresdefault', 'hq720', 'sddefault', 'sd1', 'sd2', 'sd3']
2865 # TODO: Test them also? - For some videos, even these don't exist
2866 guaranteed_thumbnail_names = [
2867 'hqdefault', 'hq1', 'hq2', 'hq3', '0',
2868 'mqdefault', 'mq1', 'mq2', 'mq3',
2869 'default', '1', '2', '3'
2871 thumbnail_names = hq_thumbnail_names + guaranteed_thumbnail_names
2872 n_thumbnail_names = len(thumbnail_names)
2875 'url': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi{webp}/{video_id}/{name}{live}.{ext}'.format(
2876 video_id=video_id, name=name, ext=ext,
2877 webp='_webp' if ext == 'webp' else '', live='_live' if is_live else ''),
2878 '_test_url': name in hq_thumbnail_names,
2879 } for name in thumbnail_names for ext in ('webp', 'jpg'))
2880 for thumb in thumbnails:
2881 i = next((i for i, t in enumerate(thumbnail_names) if f'/{video_id}/{t}' in thumb['url']), n_thumbnail_names)
2882 thumb['preference'] = (0 if '.webp' in thumb['url'] else -1) - (2 * i)
2883 self._remove_duplicate_formats(thumbnails)
2885 category = get_first(microformats, 'category') or search_meta('genre')
2886 channel_id = str_or_none(
2887 get_first(video_details, 'channelId')
2888 or get_first(microformats, 'externalChannelId')
2889 or search_meta('channelId'))
2890 duration = int_or_none(
2891 get_first(video_details, 'lengthSeconds')
2892 or get_first(microformats, 'lengthSeconds')
2893 or parse_duration(search_meta('duration'))) or None
2894 owner_profile_url = get_first(microformats, 'ownerProfileUrl')
2896 live_content = get_first(video_details, 'isLiveContent')
2897 is_upcoming = get_first(video_details, 'isUpcoming')
2899 if is_upcoming or live_content is False:
2901 if is_upcoming is None and (live_content or is_live):
2903 live_starttime = parse_iso8601(get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'startTimestamp'))
2904 live_endtime = parse_iso8601(get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'endTimestamp'))
2905 if not duration and live_endtime and live_starttime:
2906 duration = live_endtime - live_starttime
2910 'title': self._live_title(video_title) if is_live else video_title,
2912 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
2913 'description': video_description,
2914 'upload_date': unified_strdate(
2915 get_first(microformats, 'uploadDate')
2916 or search_meta('uploadDate')),
2917 'uploader': get_first(video_details, 'author'),
2918 'uploader_id': self._search_regex(r'/(?:channel|user)/([^/?&#]+)', owner_profile_url, 'uploader id') if owner_profile_url else None,
2919 'uploader_url': owner_profile_url,
2920 'channel_id': channel_id,
2921 'channel_url': f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}' if channel_id else None,
2922 'duration': duration,
2923 'view_count': int_or_none(
2924 get_first((video_details, microformats), (..., 'viewCount'))
2925 or search_meta('interactionCount')),
2926 'average_rating': float_or_none(get_first(video_details, 'averageRating')),
2927 'age_limit': 18 if (
2928 get_first(microformats, 'isFamilySafe') is False
2929 or search_meta('isFamilyFriendly') == 'false'
2930 or search_meta('og:restrictions:age') == '18+') else 0,
2931 'webpage_url': webpage_url,
2932 'categories': [category] if category else None,
2934 'playable_in_embed': get_first(playability_statuses, 'playableInEmbed'),
2936 'was_live': (False if is_live or is_upcoming or live_content is False
2937 else None if is_live is None or is_upcoming is None
2939 'live_status': 'is_upcoming' if is_upcoming else None, # rest will be set by YoutubeDL
2940 'release_timestamp': live_starttime,
2943 pctr = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer'), expected_type=dict)
2944 # Converted into dicts to remove duplicates
2946 sub.get('baseUrl'): sub
2947 for sub in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'captionTracks', ...), default=[])}
2948 translation_languages = {
2949 lang.get('languageCode'): lang.get('languageName')
2950 for lang in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'translationLanguages', ...), default=[])}
2953 def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, query):
2954 lang_subs = container.setdefault(lang_code, [])
2955 for fmt in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
2961 'url': update_url_query(base_url, query),
2965 for base_url, caption_track in captions.items():
2968 if caption_track.get('kind') != 'asr':
2970 remove_start(caption_track.get('vssId') or '', '.').replace('.', '-')
2971 or caption_track.get('languageCode'))
2975 subtitles, base_url, lang_code,
2976 traverse_obj(caption_track, ('name', 'simpleText')),
2979 automatic_captions = {}
2980 for trans_code, trans_name in translation_languages.items():
2984 automatic_captions, base_url, trans_code,
2985 self._get_text(trans_name, max_runs=1),
2986 {'tlang': trans_code})
2987 info['automatic_captions'] = automatic_captions
2988 info['subtitles'] = subtitles
2990 parsed_url = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
2991 for component in [parsed_url.fragment, parsed_url.query]:
2992 query = compat_parse_qs(component)
2993 for k, v in query.items():
2994 for d_k, s_ks in [('start', ('start', 't')), ('end', ('end',))]:
2996 if d_k not in info and k in s_ks:
2997 info[d_k] = parse_duration(query[k][0])
2999 # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
3000 if video_description:
3001 mobj = re.search(r'(?s)(?P<track>[^·\n]+)·(?P<artist>[^\n]+)\n+(?P<album>[^\n]+)(?:.+?℗\s*(?P<release_year>\d{4})(?!\d))?(?:.+?Released on\s*:\s*(?P<release_date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}))?(.+?\nArtist\s*:\s*(?P<clean_artist>[^\n]+))?.+\nAuto-generated by YouTube\.\s*$', video_description)
3003 release_year = mobj.group('release_year')
3004 release_date = mobj.group('release_date')
3006 release_date = release_date.replace('-', '')
3007 if not release_year:
3008 release_year = release_date[:4]
3010 'album': mobj.group('album'.strip()),
3011 'artist': mobj.group('clean_artist') or ', '.join(a.strip() for a in mobj.group('artist').split('·')),
3012 'track': mobj.group('track').strip(),
3013 'release_date': release_date,
3014 'release_year': int_or_none(release_year),
3019 initial_data = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
3020 webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, video_id,
3022 if not initial_data:
3023 headers = self.generate_api_headers(
3024 master_ytcfg, identity_token, self._extract_account_syncid(master_ytcfg),
3025 session_index=self._extract_session_index(master_ytcfg))
3027 initial_data = self._extract_response(
3028 item_id=video_id, ep='next', fatal=False,
3029 ytcfg=master_ytcfg, headers=headers, query={'videoId': video_id},
3030 note='Downloading initial data API JSON')
3033 # This will error if there is no livechat
3034 initial_data['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['conversationBar']['liveChatRenderer']['continuations'][0]['reloadContinuationData']['continuation']
3035 info['subtitles']['live_chat'] = [{
3036 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id, # url is needed to set cookies
3037 'video_id': video_id,
3039 'protocol': 'youtube_live_chat' if is_live or is_upcoming else 'youtube_live_chat_replay',
3041 except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
3045 info['chapters'] = (
3046 self._extract_chapters_from_json(initial_data, duration)
3047 or self._extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(initial_data, duration)
3052 lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['results']['results']['contents'],
3054 for content in contents:
3055 vpir = content.get('videoPrimaryInfoRenderer')
3057 stl = vpir.get('superTitleLink')
3059 stl = self._get_text(stl)
3062 lambda x: x['superTitleIcon']['iconType']) == 'LOCATION_PIN':
3063 info['location'] = stl
3065 mobj = re.search(r'(.+?)\s*S(\d+)\s*•\s*E(\d+)', stl)
3068 'series': mobj.group(1),
3069 'season_number': int(mobj.group(2)),
3070 'episode_number': int(mobj.group(3)),
3072 for tlb in (try_get(
3074 lambda x: x['videoActions']['menuRenderer']['topLevelButtons'],
3076 tbr = tlb.get('toggleButtonRenderer') or {}
3077 for getter, regex in [(
3078 lambda x: x['defaultText']['accessibility']['accessibilityData'],
3079 r'(?P<count>[\d,]+)\s*(?P<type>(?:dis)?like)'), ([
3080 lambda x: x['accessibility'],
3081 lambda x: x['accessibilityData']['accessibilityData'],
3082 ], r'(?P<type>(?:dis)?like) this video along with (?P<count>[\d,]+) other people')]:
3083 label = (try_get(tbr, getter, dict) or {}).get('label')
3085 mobj = re.match(regex, label)
3087 info[mobj.group('type') + '_count'] = str_to_int(mobj.group('count'))
3089 sbr_tooltip = try_get(
3090 vpir, lambda x: x['sentimentBar']['sentimentBarRenderer']['tooltip'])
3092 like_count, dislike_count = sbr_tooltip.split(' / ')
3094 'like_count': str_to_int(like_count),
3095 'dislike_count': str_to_int(dislike_count),
3097 vsir = content.get('videoSecondaryInfoRenderer')
3099 info['channel'] = self._get_text(vsir, ('owner', 'videoOwnerRenderer', 'title'))
3102 lambda x: x['metadataRowContainer']['metadataRowContainerRenderer']['rows'],
3104 multiple_songs = False
3106 if try_get(row, lambda x: x['metadataRowRenderer']['hasDividerLine']) is True:
3107 multiple_songs = True
3110 mrr = row.get('metadataRowRenderer') or {}
3111 mrr_title = mrr.get('title')
3114 mrr_title = self._get_text(mrr, 'title')
3115 mrr_contents_text = self._get_text(mrr, ('contents', 0))
3116 if mrr_title == 'License':
3117 info['license'] = mrr_contents_text
3118 elif not multiple_songs:
3119 if mrr_title == 'Album':
3120 info['album'] = mrr_contents_text
3121 elif mrr_title == 'Artist':
3122 info['artist'] = mrr_contents_text
3123 elif mrr_title == 'Song':
3124 info['track'] = mrr_contents_text
3127 'channel': 'uploader',
3128 'channel_id': 'uploader_id',
3129 'channel_url': 'uploader_url',
3131 for to, frm in fallbacks.items():
3132 if not info.get(to):
3133 info[to] = info.get(frm)
3135 for s_k, d_k in [('artist', 'creator'), ('track', 'alt_title')]:
3140 is_private = get_first(video_details, 'isPrivate', expected_type=bool)
3141 is_unlisted = get_first(microformats, 'isUnlisted', expected_type=bool)
3142 is_membersonly = None
3144 if initial_data and is_private is not None:
3145 is_membersonly = False
3147 contents = try_get(initial_data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['results']['results']['contents'], list) or []
3148 badge_labels = set()
3149 for content in contents:
3150 if not isinstance(content, dict):
3152 badge_labels.update(self._extract_badges(content.get('videoPrimaryInfoRenderer')))
3153 for badge_label in badge_labels:
3154 if badge_label.lower() == 'members only':
3155 is_membersonly = True
3156 elif badge_label.lower() == 'premium':
3158 elif badge_label.lower() == 'unlisted':
3161 info['availability'] = self._availability(
3162 is_private=is_private,
3163 needs_premium=is_premium,
3164 needs_subscription=is_membersonly,
3165 needs_auth=info['age_limit'] >= 18,
3166 is_unlisted=None if is_private is None else is_unlisted)
3168 # get xsrf for annotations or comments
3169 get_annotations = self.get_param('writeannotations', False)
3170 get_comments = self.get_param('getcomments', False)
3171 if get_annotations or get_comments:
3174 xsrf_token = try_get(master_ytcfg, lambda x: x['XSRF_TOKEN'], compat_str)
3176 xsrf_token = self._search_regex(
3177 r'([\'"])XSRF_TOKEN\1\s*:\s*([\'"])(?P<xsrf_token>(?:(?!\2).)+)\2',
3178 webpage, 'xsrf token', group='xsrf_token', fatal=False)
3182 invideo_url = get_first(
3184 ('annotations', 0, 'playerAnnotationsUrlsRenderer', 'invideoUrl'),
3186 if xsrf_token and invideo_url:
3187 xsrf_field_name = None
3189 xsrf_field_name = try_get(master_ytcfg, lambda x: x['XSRF_FIELD_NAME'], compat_str)
3190 if not xsrf_field_name:
3191 xsrf_field_name = self._search_regex(
3192 r'([\'"])XSRF_FIELD_NAME\1\s*:\s*([\'"])(?P<xsrf_field_name>\w+)\2',
3193 webpage, 'xsrf field name',
3194 group='xsrf_field_name', default='session_token')
3195 info['annotations'] = self._download_webpage(
3196 self._proto_relative_url(invideo_url),
3197 video_id, note='Downloading annotations',
3198 errnote='Unable to download video annotations', fatal=False,
3199 data=urlencode_postdata({xsrf_field_name: xsrf_token}))
3202 info['__post_extractor'] = lambda: self._extract_comments(master_ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage)
3204 self.mark_watched(video_id, player_responses)
3209 class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
3210 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com tab'
3211 _VALID_URL = r'''(?x
)
3215 youtube(?
:kids
)?\
.com|
3219 (?P
<channel_type
>channel|c|user|browse
)/|
3222 (?
:playlist|watch
)\?.*?
\blist
=
3224 (?
!(?
:%s)\b) # Direct URLs
3227 ''' % YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._RESERVED_NAMES
3228 IE_NAME = 'youtube:tab'
3231 'note': 'playlists, multipage',
3232 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ИгорьКлейнер/playlists?view=1&flow=grid',
3233 'playlist_mincount': 94,
3235 'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
3236 'title': 'Игорь Клейнер - Playlists',
3237 'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
3238 'uploader': 'Игорь Клейнер',
3239 'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
3242 'note': 'playlists, multipage, different order',
3243 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/igorkle1/playlists?view=1&sort=dd',
3244 'playlist_mincount': 94,
3246 'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
3247 'title': 'Игорь Клейнер - Playlists',
3248 'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
3249 'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
3250 'uploader': 'Игорь Клейнер',
3253 'note': 'playlists, series',
3254 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown/playlists?view=50&sort=dd&shelf_id=3',
3255 'playlist_mincount': 5,
3257 'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
3258 'title': '3Blue1Brown - Playlists',
3259 'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
3260 'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
3261 'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
3264 'note': 'playlists, singlepage',
3265 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ThirstForScience/playlists',
3266 'playlist_mincount': 4,
3268 'id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
3269 'title': 'ThirstForScience - Playlists',
3270 'description': 'md5:609399d937ea957b0f53cbffb747a14c',
3271 'uploader': 'ThirstForScience',
3272 'uploader_id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
3275 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristophLaimer/playlists',
3276 'only_matching': True,
3278 'note': 'basic, single video playlist',
3279 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
3281 'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3282 'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
3283 'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
3284 'title': 'youtube-dl public playlist',
3286 'playlist_count': 1,
3288 'note': 'empty playlist',
3289 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
3291 'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3292 'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
3293 'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
3294 'title': 'youtube-dl empty playlist',
3296 'playlist_count': 0,
3299 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/featured',
3301 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3302 'title': 'lex will - Home',
3303 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3304 'uploader': 'lex will',
3305 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3307 'playlist_mincount': 2,
3309 'note': 'Videos tab',
3310 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos',
3312 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3313 'title': 'lex will - Videos',
3314 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3315 'uploader': 'lex will',
3316 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3318 'playlist_mincount': 975,
3320 'note': 'Videos tab, sorted by popular',
3321 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos?view=0&sort=p&flow=grid',
3323 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3324 'title': 'lex will - Videos',
3325 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3326 'uploader': 'lex will',
3327 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3329 'playlist_mincount': 199,
3331 'note': 'Playlists tab',
3332 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/playlists',
3334 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3335 'title': 'lex will - Playlists',
3336 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3337 'uploader': 'lex will',
3338 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3340 'playlist_mincount': 17,
3342 'note': 'Community tab',
3343 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/community',
3345 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3346 'title': 'lex will - Community',
3347 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3348 'uploader': 'lex will',
3349 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3351 'playlist_mincount': 18,
3353 'note': 'Channels tab',
3354 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/channels',
3356 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3357 'title': 'lex will - Channels',
3358 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3359 'uploader': 'lex will',
3360 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3362 'playlist_mincount': 12,
3364 'note': 'Search tab',
3365 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown/search?query=linear%20algebra',
3366 'playlist_mincount': 40,
3368 'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
3369 'title': '3Blue1Brown - Search - linear algebra',
3370 'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
3371 'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
3372 'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
3375 'url': 'https://invidio.us/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3376 'only_matching': True,
3378 'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3379 'only_matching': True,
3381 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3382 'only_matching': True,
3384 'note': 'Playlist with deleted videos (#651). As a bonus, the video #51 is also twice in this list.',
3385 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
3387 'title': '29C3: Not my department',
3388 'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
3389 'uploader': 'Christiaan008',
3390 'uploader_id': 'UCEPzS1rYsrkqzSLNp76nrcg',
3391 'description': 'md5:a14dc1a8ef8307a9807fe136a0660268',
3393 'playlist_count': 96,
3395 'note': 'Large playlist',
3396 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
3398 'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
3399 'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
3400 'uploader': 'Cauchemar',
3401 'uploader_id': 'UCBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
3403 'playlist_mincount': 1123,
3405 'note': 'even larger playlist, 8832 videos',
3406 'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/NASAgovVideo/videos',
3407 'only_matching': True,
3409 'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
3410 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
3412 'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
3413 'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
3414 'uploader': 'Interstellar Movie',
3415 'uploader_id': 'UCXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
3417 'playlist_mincount': 21,
3419 'note': 'Playlist with "show unavailable videos" button',
3420 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
3422 'title': 'Uploads from Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
3423 'id': 'UUTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
3424 'uploader': 'Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
3425 'uploader_id': 'UCTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
3427 'playlist_mincount': 200,
3429 'note': 'Playlist with unavailable videos in page 7',
3430 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UU8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
3432 'title': 'Uploads from BlankTV',
3433 'id': 'UU8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
3434 'uploader': 'BlankTV',
3435 'uploader_id': 'UC8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
3437 'playlist_mincount': 1000,
3439 'note': 'https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/21844',
3440 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
3442 'title': 'Data Analysis with Dr Mike Pound',
3443 'id': 'PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
3444 'uploader_id': 'UC9-y-6csu5WGm29I7JiwpnA',
3445 'uploader': 'Computerphile',
3446 'description': 'md5:7f567c574d13d3f8c0954d9ffee4e487',
3448 'playlist_mincount': 11,
3450 'url': 'https://invidio.us/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
3451 'only_matching': True,
3453 'note': 'Playlist URL that does not actually serve a playlist',
3454 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4',
3456 'id': 'FqZTN594JQw',
3458 'title': "Smiley's People 01 detective, Adventure Series, Action",
3459 'uploader': 'STREEM',
3460 'uploader_id': 'UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
3461 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
3462 'upload_date': '20150526',
3463 'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
3464 'description': 'md5:507cdcb5a49ac0da37a920ece610be80',
3465 'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
3469 'dislike_count': int,
3472 'skip_download': True,
3474 'skip': 'This video is not available.',
3475 'add_ie': [YoutubeIE.ie_key()],
3477 'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=Agk7R8I8o5U&list=PUZ6jURNr1WQZCNHF0ao-c0g',
3478 'only_matching': True,
3480 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuAGGZNfUkU&list=RDMM',
3481 'only_matching': True,
3483 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoMdktPbSTixAyNGwb-UYkQ/live',
3485 'id': '3yImotZU3tw', # This will keep changing
3487 'title': compat_str,
3488 'uploader': 'Sky News',
3489 'uploader_id': 'skynews',
3490 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/skynews',
3491 'upload_date': r're:\d{8}',
3492 'description': compat_str,
3493 'categories': ['News & Politics'],
3496 'dislike_count': int,
3499 'skip_download': True,
3501 'expected_warnings': ['Downloading just video ', 'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in '],
3503 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheYoungTurks/live',
3505 'id': 'a48o2S1cPoo',
3507 'title': 'The Young Turks - Live Main Show',
3508 'uploader': 'The Young Turks',
3509 'uploader_id': 'TheYoungTurks',
3510 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/TheYoungTurks',
3511 'upload_date': '20150715',
3512 'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
3513 'description': 'md5:438179573adcdff3c97ebb1ee632b891',
3514 'categories': ['News & Politics'],
3515 'tags': ['Cenk Uygur (TV Program Creator)', 'The Young Turks (Award-Winning Work)', 'Talk Show (TV Genre)'],
3517 'dislike_count': int,
3520 'skip_download': True,
3522 'only_matching': True,
3524 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ/live',
3525 'only_matching': True,
3527 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/CommanderVideoHq/live',
3528 'only_matching': True,
3530 'note': 'A channel that is not live. Should raise error',
3531 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/numberphile/live',
3532 'only_matching': True,
3534 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending',
3535 'only_matching': True,
3537 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/library',
3538 'only_matching': True,
3540 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/history',
3541 'only_matching': True,
3543 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions',
3544 'only_matching': True,
3546 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/watch_later',
3547 'only_matching': True,
3549 'note': 'Recommended - redirects to home page',
3550 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/recommended',
3551 'only_matching': True,
3553 'note': 'inline playlist with not always working continuations',
3554 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UC6u0Tct-Fo&list=PL36D642111D65BE7C',
3555 'only_matching': True,
3557 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course?list=ECUl4u3cNGP61MdtwGTqZA0MreSaDybji8',
3558 'only_matching': True,
3560 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course',
3561 'only_matching': True,
3563 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/zsecurity',
3564 'only_matching': True,
3566 'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/NASAgovVideo/videos',
3567 'only_matching': True,
3569 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/TheYoungTurks/live',
3570 'only_matching': True,
3572 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/cctv9',
3577 'playlist_mincount': 350,
3579 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLW4dVinRY435CBE_JD3t-0SRXKfnZHS1P&feature=youtu.be&v=M9cJMXmQ_ZU',
3580 'only_matching': True,
3582 'note': 'Requires Premium: should request additional YTM-info webpage (and have format 141) for videos in playlist',
3583 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
3584 'only_matching': True
3586 'note': '/browse/ should redirect to /channel/',
3587 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC1a8OFewdjuLq6KlF8M_8Ng',
3588 'only_matching': True
3590 'note': 'VLPL, should redirect to playlist?list=PL...',
3591 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/VLPLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
3593 'id': 'PLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
3594 'uploader': 'NoCopyrightSounds',
3595 'description': 'Providing you with copyright free / safe music for gaming, live streaming, studying and more!',
3596 'uploader_id': 'UC_aEa8K-EOJ3D6gOs7HcyNg',
3597 'title': 'NCS Releases',
3599 'playlist_mincount': 166,
3601 'note': 'Topic, should redirect to playlist?list=UU...',
3602 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
3604 'id': 'UU9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
3605 'uploader_id': 'UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
3606 'title': 'Uploads from Royalty Free Music - Topic',
3607 'uploader': 'Royalty Free Music - Topic',
3609 'expected_warnings': [
3610 'A channel/user page was given',
3611 'The URL does not have a videos tab',
3613 'playlist_mincount': 101,
3615 'note': 'Topic without a UU playlist',
3616 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
3618 'id': 'UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
3619 'title': 'UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
3621 'expected_warnings': [
3622 'A channel/user page was given',
3623 'The URL does not have a videos tab',
3624 'Falling back to channel URL',
3626 'playlist_mincount': 9,
3628 'note': 'Youtube music Album',
3629 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/MPREb_gTAcphH99wE',
3631 'id': 'OLAK5uy_l1m0thk3g31NmIIz_vMIbWtyv7eZixlH0',
3632 'title': 'Album - Royalty Free Music Library V2 (50 Songs)',
3634 'playlist_count': 50,
3636 'note': 'unlisted single video playlist',
3637 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL24UFy54GrB3s2KMMfjZscDi1x5Dajf',
3639 'uploader_id': 'UC9zHu_mHU96r19o-wV5Qs1Q',
3640 'uploader': 'colethedj',
3641 'id': 'PLwL24UFy54GrB3s2KMMfjZscDi1x5Dajf',
3642 'title': 'yt-dlp unlisted playlist test',
3643 'availability': 'unlisted'
3645 'playlist_count': 1,
3649 def suitable(cls, url):
3650 return False if YoutubeIE.suitable(url) else super(
3651 YoutubeTabIE, cls).suitable(url)
3653 def _extract_channel_id(self, webpage):
3654 channel_id = self._html_search_meta(
3655 'channelId', webpage, 'channel id', default=None)
3658 channel_url = self._html_search_meta(
3659 ('og:url', 'al:ios:url', 'al:android:url', 'al:web:url',
3660 'twitter:url', 'twitter:app:url:iphone', 'twitter:app:url:ipad',
3661 'twitter:app:url:googleplay'), webpage, 'channel url')
3662 return self._search_regex(
3663 r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/([^/?#&])+',
3664 channel_url, 'channel id')
3667 def _extract_basic_item_renderer(item):
3668 # Modified from _extract_grid_item_renderer
3669 known_basic_renderers = (
3670 'playlistRenderer', 'videoRenderer', 'channelRenderer', 'showRenderer'
3672 for key, renderer in item.items():
3673 if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
3675 elif key in known_basic_renderers:
3677 elif key.startswith('grid') and key.endswith('Renderer'):
3680 def _grid_entries(self, grid_renderer):
3681 for item in grid_renderer['items']:
3682 if not isinstance(item, dict):
3684 renderer = self._extract_basic_item_renderer(item)
3685 if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
3687 title = self._get_text(renderer, 'title')
3690 playlist_id = renderer.get('playlistId')
3692 yield self.url_result(
3693 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
3694 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
3698 video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
3700 yield self._extract_video(renderer)
3703 channel_id = renderer.get('channelId')
3705 yield self.url_result(
3706 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % channel_id,
3707 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_title=title)
3709 # generic endpoint URL support
3710 ep_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com/', try_get(
3711 renderer, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
3714 for ie in (YoutubeTabIE, YoutubePlaylistIE, YoutubeIE):
3715 if ie.suitable(ep_url):
3716 yield self.url_result(
3717 ep_url, ie=ie.ie_key(), video_id=ie._match_id(ep_url), video_title=title)
3720 def _shelf_entries_from_content(self, shelf_renderer):
3721 content = shelf_renderer.get('content')
3722 if not isinstance(content, dict):
3724 renderer = content.get('gridRenderer') or content.get('expandedShelfContentsRenderer')
3726 # TODO: add support for nested playlists so each shelf is processed
3727 # as separate playlist
3728 # TODO: this includes only first N items
3729 for entry in self._grid_entries(renderer):
3731 renderer = content.get('horizontalListRenderer')
3736 def _shelf_entries(self, shelf_renderer, skip_channels=False):
3738 shelf_renderer, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
3740 shelf_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', ep)
3742 # Skipping links to another channels, note that checking for
3743 # endpoint.commandMetadata.webCommandMetadata.webPageTypwebPageType == WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL
3745 if skip_channels and '/channels?' in shelf_url:
3747 title = self._get_text(shelf_renderer, 'title')
3748 yield self.url_result(shelf_url, video_title=title)
3749 # Shelf may not contain shelf URL, fallback to extraction from content
3750 for entry in self._shelf_entries_from_content(shelf_renderer):
3753 def _playlist_entries(self, video_list_renderer):
3754 for content in video_list_renderer['contents']:
3755 if not isinstance(content, dict):
3757 renderer = content.get('playlistVideoRenderer') or content.get('playlistPanelVideoRenderer')
3758 if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
3760 video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
3763 yield self._extract_video(renderer)
3765 def _rich_entries(self, rich_grid_renderer):
3767 rich_grid_renderer, lambda x: x['content']['videoRenderer'], dict) or {}
3768 video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
3771 yield self._extract_video(renderer)
3773 def _video_entry(self, video_renderer):
3774 video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
3776 return self._extract_video(video_renderer)
3778 def _post_thread_entries(self, post_thread_renderer):
3779 post_renderer = try_get(
3780 post_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['post']['backstagePostRenderer'], dict)
3781 if not post_renderer:
3784 video_renderer = try_get(
3785 post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['videoRenderer'], dict) or {}
3786 video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
3788 entry = self._extract_video(video_renderer)
3791 # playlist attachment
3792 playlist_id = try_get(
3793 post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['playlistRenderer']['playlistId'], compat_str)
3795 yield self.url_result(
3796 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
3797 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
3798 # inline video links
3799 runs = try_get(post_renderer, lambda x: x['contentText']['runs'], list) or []
3801 if not isinstance(run, dict):
3804 run, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['urlEndpoint']['url'], compat_str)
3807 if not YoutubeIE.suitable(ep_url):
3809 ep_video_id = YoutubeIE._match_id(ep_url)
3810 if video_id == ep_video_id:
3812 yield self.url_result(ep_url, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=ep_video_id)
3814 def _post_thread_continuation_entries(self, post_thread_continuation):
3815 contents = post_thread_continuation.get('contents')
3816 if not isinstance(contents, list):
3818 for content in contents:
3819 renderer = content.get('backstagePostThreadRenderer')
3820 if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
3822 for entry in self._post_thread_entries(renderer):
3826 def _rich_grid_entries(self
, contents
):
3827 for content
in contents
:
3828 video_renderer
= try_get(content
, lambda x
: x
['richItemRenderer']['content']['videoRenderer'], dict)
3830 entry
= self
._video
_entry
(video_renderer
)
3834 def _entries(self, tab, item_id, identity_token, account_syncid, ytcfg):
3836 def extract_entries(parent_renderer): # this needs to called again for continuation to work with feeds
3837 contents = try_get(parent_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
3838 for content in contents:
3839 if not isinstance(content, dict):
3841 is_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer'], dict)
3843 renderer = content.get('richItemRenderer')
3845 for entry in self._rich_entries(renderer):
3847 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
3849 isr_contents = try_get(is_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
3850 for isr_content in isr_contents:
3851 if not isinstance(isr_content, dict):
3855 'playlistVideoListRenderer': self._playlist_entries,
3856 'gridRenderer': self._grid_entries,
3857 'shelfRenderer': lambda x: self._shelf_entries(x, tab.get('title') != 'Channels'),
3858 'backstagePostThreadRenderer': self._post_thread_entries,
3859 'videoRenderer': lambda x: [self._video_entry(x)],
3861 for key, renderer in isr_content.items():
3862 if key not in known_renderers:
3864 for entry in known_renderers[key](renderer):
3867 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(renderer)
3870 if not continuation_list[0]:
3871 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(is_renderer)
3873 if not continuation_list[0]:
3874 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
3876 continuation_list = [None] # Python 2 doesnot support nonlocal
3877 tab_content = try_get(tab, lambda x: x['content'], dict)
3881 try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['sectionListRenderer'], dict)
3882 or try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['richGridRenderer'], dict) or {})
3883 for entry in extract_entries(parent_renderer):
3885 continuation = continuation_list[0]
3888 for page_num in itertools.count(1):
3889 if not continuation:
3891 headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg, identity_token, account_syncid, visitor_data)
3892 response = self._extract_response(
3893 item_id='%s page %s' % (item_id, page_num),
3894 query=continuation, headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg,
3895 check_get_keys=('continuationContents', 'onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'))
3899 visitor_data = try_get(
3900 response, lambda x: x['responseContext']['visitorData'], compat_str) or visitor_data
3902 known_continuation_renderers = {
3903 'playlistVideoListContinuation': self._playlist_entries,
3904 'gridContinuation': self._grid_entries,
3905 'itemSectionContinuation': self._post_thread_continuation_entries,
3906 'sectionListContinuation': extract_entries, # for feeds
3908 continuation_contents = try_get(
3909 response, lambda x: x['continuationContents'], dict) or {}
3910 continuation_renderer = None
3911 for key, value in continuation_contents.items():
3912 if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
3914 continuation_renderer = value
3915 continuation_list = [None]
3916 for entry in known_continuation_renderers[key](continuation_renderer):
3918 continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer)
3920 if continuation_renderer:
3924 'gridPlaylistRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
3925 'gridVideoRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
3926 'gridChannelRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
3927 'playlistVideoRenderer': (self._playlist_entries, 'contents'),
3928 'itemSectionRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'), # for feeds
3929 'richItemRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'), # for hashtag
3930 'backstagePostThreadRenderer': (self._post_thread_continuation_entries, 'contents')
3932 on_response_received = dict_get(response, ('onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'))
3933 continuation_items = try_get(
3934 on_response_received, lambda x: x[0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems'], list)
3935 continuation_item = try_get(continuation_items, lambda x: x[0], dict) or {}
3936 video_items_renderer = None
3937 for key, value in continuation_item.items():
3938 if key not in known_renderers:
3940 video_items_renderer = {known_renderers[key][1]: continuation_items}
3941 continuation_list = [None]
3942 for entry in known_renderers[key][0](video_items_renderer):
3944 continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(video_items_renderer)
3946 if video_items_renderer:
3951 def _extract_selected_tab(tabs):
3953 renderer = dict_get(tab, ('tabRenderer', 'expandableTabRenderer')) or {}
3954 if renderer.get('selected') is True:
3957 raise ExtractorError('Unable to find selected tab')
3960 def _extract_uploader(cls, data):
3962 renderer = cls._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarSecondaryInfoRenderer') or {}
3964 renderer, lambda x: x['videoOwner']['videoOwnerRenderer']['title']['runs'][0], dict)
3966 uploader['uploader'] = owner.get('text')
3967 uploader['uploader_id'] = try_get(
3968 owner, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
3969 uploader['uploader_url'] = urljoin(
3970 'https://www.youtube.com/',
3971 try_get(owner, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['canonicalBaseUrl'], compat_str))
3972 return {k: v for k, v in uploader.items() if v is not None}
3974 def _extract_from_tabs(self, item_id, webpage, data, tabs):
3975 playlist_id = title = description = channel_url = channel_name = channel_id = None
3976 thumbnails_list = tags = []
3978 selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
3980 data, lambda x: x['metadata']['channelMetadataRenderer'], dict)
3982 channel_name = renderer.get('title')
3983 channel_url = renderer.get('channelUrl')
3984 channel_id = renderer.get('externalId')
3987 data, lambda x: x['metadata']['playlistMetadataRenderer'], dict)
3990 title = renderer.get('title')
3991 description = renderer.get('description', '')
3992 playlist_id = channel_id
3993 tags = renderer.get('keywords', '').split()
3995 try_get(renderer, lambda x: x['avatar']['thumbnails'], list)
3997 self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer'),
3998 lambda x: x['thumbnailRenderer']['playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer']['thumbnail']['thumbnails'],
4003 for t in thumbnails_list:
4004 if not isinstance(t, dict):
4006 thumbnail_url = url_or_none(t.get('url'))
4007 if not thumbnail_url:
4010 'url': thumbnail_url,
4011 'width': int_or_none(t.get('width')),
4012 'height': int_or_none(t.get('height')),
4014 if playlist_id is None:
4015 playlist_id = item_id
4018 try_get(data, lambda x: x['header']['hashtagHeaderRenderer']['hashtag']['simpleText'])
4020 title += format_field(selected_tab, 'title', ' - %s')
4021 title += format_field(selected_tab, 'expandedText', ' - %s')
4023 'playlist_id': playlist_id,
4024 'playlist_title': title,
4025 'playlist_description': description,
4026 'uploader': channel_name,
4027 'uploader_id': channel_id,
4028 'uploader_url': channel_url,
4029 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
4032 availability = self._extract_availability(data)
4034 metadata['availability'] = availability
4036 metadata.update(self._extract_uploader(data))
4038 'channel': metadata['uploader'],
4039 'channel_id': metadata['uploader_id'],
4040 'channel_url': metadata['uploader_url']})
4041 ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
4042 return self.playlist_result(
4044 selected_tab, playlist_id,
4045 self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id),
4046 self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data), ytcfg),
4049 def _extract_mix_playlist(self, playlist, playlist_id, data, webpage):
4050 first_id = last_id = None
4051 ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(playlist_id, webpage)
4052 headers = self.generate_api_headers(
4053 ytcfg, account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
4054 identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=playlist_id))
4055 for page_num in itertools.count(1):
4056 videos = list(self._playlist_entries(playlist))
4059 start = next((i for i, v in enumerate(videos) if v['id'] == last_id), -1) + 1
4060 if start >= len(videos):
4062 for video in videos[start:]:
4063 if video['id'] == first_id:
4064 self.to_screen('First video %s found again; Assuming end of Mix' % first_id)
4067 first_id = first_id or videos[0]['id']
4068 last_id = videos[-1]['id']
4069 watch_endpoint = try_get(
4070 playlist, lambda x: x['contents'][-1]['playlistPanelVideoRenderer']['navigationEndpoint']['watchEndpoint'])
4072 'playlistId': playlist_id,
4073 'videoId': watch_endpoint.get('videoId') or last_id,
4074 'index': watch_endpoint.get('index') or len(videos),
4075 'params': watch_endpoint.get('params') or 'OAE%3D'
4077 response = self._extract_response(
4078 item_id='%s page %d' % (playlist_id, page_num),
4079 query=query, ep='next', headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg,
4080 check_get_keys='contents'
4083 response, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
4085 def _extract_from_playlist(self, item_id, url, data, playlist, webpage):
4086 title = playlist.get('title') or try_get(
4087 data, lambda x: x['titleText']['simpleText'], compat_str)
4088 playlist_id = playlist.get('playlistId') or item_id
4090 # Delegating everything except mix playlists to regular tab-based playlist URL
4091 playlist_url = urljoin(url, try_get(
4092 playlist, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
4094 if playlist_url and playlist_url != url:
4095 return self.url_result(
4096 playlist_url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
4099 return self.playlist_result(
4100 self._extract_mix_playlist(playlist, playlist_id, data, webpage),
4101 playlist_id=playlist_id, playlist_title=title)
4103 def _extract_availability(self, data):
4105 Gets the availability of a given playlist/tab.
4106 Note: Unless YouTube tells us explicitly, we do not assume it is public
4107 @param data: response
4109 is_private = is_unlisted = None
4110 renderer = self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer') or {}
4111 badge_labels = self._extract_badges(renderer)
4113 # Personal playlists, when authenticated, have a dropdown visibility selector instead of a badge
4114 privacy_dropdown_entries = try_get(
4115 renderer, lambda x: x['privacyForm']['dropdownFormFieldRenderer']['dropdown']['dropdownRenderer']['entries'], list) or []
4116 for renderer_dict in privacy_dropdown_entries:
4117 is_selected = try_get(
4118 renderer_dict, lambda x: x['privacyDropdownItemRenderer']['isSelected'], bool) or False
4121 label = self._get_text(renderer_dict, ('privacyDropdownItemRenderer', 'label'))
4123 badge_labels.add(label.lower())
4126 for badge_label in badge_labels:
4127 if badge_label == 'unlisted':
4129 elif badge_label == 'private':
4131 elif badge_label == 'public':
4132 is_unlisted = is_private = False
4133 return self._availability(is_private, False, False, False, is_unlisted)
4136 def _extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, info_renderer, expected_type=dict):
4137 sidebar_renderer = try_get(
4138 data, lambda x: x['sidebar']['playlistSidebarRenderer']['items'], list) or []
4139 for item in sidebar_renderer:
4140 renderer = try_get(item, lambda x: x[info_renderer], expected_type)
4144 def _reload_with_unavailable_videos(self, item_id, data, webpage):
4146 Get playlist with unavailable videos if the 'show unavailable videos' button exists.
4148 browse_id = params = None
4149 renderer = self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer')
4152 menu_renderer = try_get(
4153 renderer, lambda x: x['menu']['menuRenderer']['items'], list) or []
4154 for menu_item in menu_renderer:
4155 if not isinstance(menu_item, dict):
4157 nav_item_renderer = menu_item.get('menuNavigationItemRenderer')
4159 nav_item_renderer, lambda x: x['text']['simpleText'], compat_str)
4160 if not text or text.lower() != 'show unavailable videos':
4162 browse_endpoint = try_get(
4163 nav_item_renderer, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint'], dict) or {}
4164 browse_id = browse_endpoint.get('browseId')
4165 params = browse_endpoint.get('params')
4168 ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
4169 headers = self.generate_api_headers(
4170 ytcfg, account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
4171 identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=item_id),
4172 visitor_data=try_get(
4173 self._extract_context(ytcfg), lambda x: x['client']['visitorData'], compat_str))
4175 'params': params or 'wgYCCAA=',
4176 'browseId': browse_id or 'VL%s' % item_id
4178 return self._extract_response(
4179 item_id=item_id, headers=headers, query=query,
4180 check_get_keys='contents', fatal=False, ytcfg=ytcfg,
4181 note='Downloading API JSON with unavailable videos')
4183 def _extract_webpage(self, url, item_id):
4184 retries = self.get_param('extractor_retries', 3)
4186 last_error = 'Incomplete yt initial data recieved'
4187 while count < retries:
4189 # Sometimes youtube returns a webpage with incomplete ytInitialData
4190 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/116
4192 self.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % last_error)
4193 webpage = self._download_webpage(
4195 'Downloading webpage%s' % (' (retry #%d)' % count if count else ''))
4196 data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(item_id, webpage)
4197 if data.get('contents') or data.get('currentVideoEndpoint'):
4199 # Extract alerts here only when there is error
4200 self._extract_and_report_alerts(data)
4201 if count >= retries:
4202 raise ExtractorError(last_error)
4203 return webpage, data
4206 def _smuggle_data(entries, data):
4207 for entry in entries:
4209 entry['url'] = smuggle_url(entry['url'], data)
4212 def _real_extract(self, url):
4213 url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
4214 if self.is_music_url(url):
4215 smuggled_data['is_music_url'] = True
4216 info_dict = self.__real_extract(url, smuggled_data)
4217 if info_dict.get('entries'):
4218 info_dict['entries'] = self._smuggle_data(info_dict['entries'], smuggled_data)
4221 _url_re = re.compile(r'(?P<pre>%s)(?(channel_type)(?P<tab>/\w+))?(?P<post>.*)$' % _VALID_URL)
4223 def __real_extract(self, url, smuggled_data):
4224 item_id = self._match_id(url)
4225 url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
4226 compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)._replace(netloc='www.youtube.com'))
4227 compat_opts = self.get_param('compat_opts', [])
4230 mobj = self._url_re.match(url).groupdict()
4231 mobj.update((k, '') for k, v in mobj.items() if v is None)
4234 mobj = get_mobj(url)
4235 # Youtube returns incomplete data if tabname is not lower case
4236 pre, tab, post, is_channel = mobj['pre'], mobj['tab'].lower(), mobj['post'], not mobj['not_channel']
4239 if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url'):
4240 if item_id[:2] == 'VL':
4241 # Youtube music VL channels have an equivalent playlist
4242 item_id = item_id[2:]
4243 pre, tab, post, is_channel = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % item_id, '', '', False
4244 elif item_id[:2] == 'MP':
4245 # Youtube music albums (/channel/MP...) have a OLAK playlist that can be extracted from the webpage
4246 item_id = self._search_regex(
4247 r'\\x22audioPlaylistId\\x22:\\x22([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)\\x22',
4248 self._download_webpage('https://music.youtube.com/channel/%s' % item_id, item_id),
4250 pre, tab, post, is_channel = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % item_id, '', '', False
4251 elif mobj['channel_type'] == 'browse':
4252 # Youtube music /browse/ should be changed to /channel/
4253 pre = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % item_id
4254 if is_channel and not tab and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
4255 # Home URLs should redirect to /videos/
4256 self.report_warning(
4257 'A channel/user page was given. All the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
4258 'To download only the videos in the home page, add a "/featured" to the URL')
4261 url = ''.join((pre, tab, post))
4262 mobj = get_mobj(url)
4264 # Handle both video/playlist URLs
4266 video_id = qs.get('v', [None])[0]
4267 playlist_id = qs.get('list', [None])[0]
4269 if not video_id and mobj['not_channel'].startswith('watch'):
4271 # If there is neither video or playlist ids, youtube redirects to home page, which is undesirable
4272 raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
4273 # Common mistake: https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=playlist_id
4274 self.report_warning('A video URL was given without video ID. Trying to download playlist %s' % playlist_id)
4275 url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id
4276 mobj = get_mobj(url)
4278 if video_id and playlist_id:
4279 if self.get_param('noplaylist'):
4280 self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
4281 return self.url_result(video_id, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
4282 self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s; add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
4284 webpage, data = self._extract_webpage(url, item_id)
4287 data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
4289 selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
4290 tab_name = selected_tab.get('title', '')
4291 if 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
4292 if mobj['tab'] == '/live':
4293 # Live tab should have redirected to the video
4294 raise ExtractorError('The channel is not currently live', expected=True)
4295 if mobj['tab'] == '/videos' and tab_name.lower() != mobj['tab'][1:]:
4296 if not mobj['not_channel'] and item_id[:2] == 'UC':
4297 # Topic channels don't have /videos. Use the equivalent playlist instead
4298 self.report_warning('The URL does not have a %s tab. Trying to redirect to playlist UU%s instead' % (mobj['tab'][1:], item_id[2:]))
4299 pl_id = 'UU%s' % item_id[2:]
4300 pl_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s%s' % (pl_id, mobj['post'])
4302 pl_webpage, pl_data = self._extract_webpage(pl_url, pl_id)
4303 for alert_type, alert_message in self._extract_alerts(pl_data):
4304 if alert_type == 'error':
4305 raise ExtractorError('Youtube said: %s' % alert_message)
4306 item_id, url, webpage, data = pl_id, pl_url, pl_webpage, pl_data
4307 except ExtractorError:
4308 self.report_warning('The playlist gave error. Falling back to channel URL')
4310 self.report_warning('The URL does not have a %s tab. %s is being downloaded instead' % (mobj['tab'][1:], tab_name))
4312 self.write_debug('Final URL: %s' % url)
4314 # YouTube sometimes provides a button to reload playlist with unavailable videos.
4315 if 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos' not in compat_opts:
4316 data = self._reload_with_unavailable_videos(item_id, data, webpage) or data
4317 self._extract_and_report_alerts(data)
4319 data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
4321 return self._extract_from_tabs(item_id, webpage, data, tabs)
4324 data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
4326 return self._extract_from_playlist(item_id, url, data, playlist, webpage)
4329 data, lambda x: x['currentVideoEndpoint']['watchEndpoint']['videoId'],
4330 compat_str) or video_id
4332 if mobj['tab'] != '/live': # live tab is expected to redirect to video
4333 self.report_warning('Unable to recognize playlist. Downloading just video %s' % video_id)
4334 return self.url_result(video_id, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
4336 raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
4339 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
4340 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com playlists'
4341 _VALID_URL = r'''(?x
)(?
:
4346 youtube(?
:kids
)?\
.com|
4351 (?P
<id>%(playlist_id)s)
4352 )''' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
4353 IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
4355 'note': 'issue #673',
4356 'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
4358 'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
4359 'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
4360 'uploader': 'Wickydoo',
4361 'uploader_id': 'UCKSpbfbl5kRQpTdL7kMc-1Q',
4362 'description': 'md5:8fa6f52abb47a9552002fa3ddfc57fc2',
4364 'playlist_mincount': 29,
4366 'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
4368 'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
4369 'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
4371 'playlist_count': 2,
4372 'skip': 'This playlist is private',
4375 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
4376 'playlist_count': 4,
4379 'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
4380 'uploader': 'milan',
4381 'uploader_id': 'UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
4384 'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xDOZElKyNU?list=PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
4385 'playlist_mincount': 654,
4387 'title': '2018 Chinese New Singles (11/6 updated)',
4388 'id': 'PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
4390 'uploader_id': 'UC21nz3_MesPLqtDqwdvnoxA',
4391 'description': 'md5:da521864744d60a198e3a88af4db0d9d',
4394 'url': 'TLGGrESM50VT6acwMjAyMjAxNw',
4395 'only_matching': True,
4397 # music album playlist
4398 'url': 'OLAK5uy_m4xAFdmMC5rX3Ji3g93pQe3hqLZw_9LhM',
4399 'only_matching': True,
4403 def suitable(cls, url):
4404 if YoutubeTabIE.suitable(url):
4406 # Hack for lazy extractors until more generic solution is implemented
4408 from .youtube import parse_qs
4410 if qs.get('v', [None])[0]:
4412 return super(YoutubePlaylistIE, cls).suitable(url)
4414 def _real_extract(self, url):
4415 playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
4416 is_music_url = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor.is_music_url(url)
4417 url = update_url_query(
4418 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist',
4419 parse_qs(url) or {'list': playlist_id})
4421 url = smuggle_url(url, {'is_music_url': True})
4422 return self.url_result(url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
4425 class YoutubeYtBeIE(InfoExtractor):
4426 IE_DESC = 'youtu.be'
4427 _VALID_URL = r'https?://youtu\.be/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})/*?.*?\blist=(?P<playlist_id>%(playlist_id)s)' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
4429 'url': 'https://youtu.be/yeWKywCrFtk?list=PL2qgrgXsNUG5ig9cat4ohreBjYLAPC0J5',
4431 'id': 'yeWKywCrFtk',
4433 'title': 'Small Scale Baler and Braiding Rugs',
4434 'uploader': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
4435 'uploader_id': 'backuspagemuseum',
4436 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/backuspagemuseum',
4437 'upload_date': '20161008',
4438 'description': 'md5:800c0c78d5eb128500bffd4f0b4f2e8a',
4439 'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
4442 'dislike_count': int,
4446 'skip_download': True,
4449 'url': 'https://youtu.be/uWyaPkt-VOI?list=PL9D9FC436B881BA21',
4450 'only_matching': True,
4453 def _real_extract(self, url):
4454 mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
4455 video_id = mobj.group('id')
4456 playlist_id = mobj.group('playlist_id')
4457 return self.url_result(
4458 update_url_query('https://www.youtube.com/watch', {
4460 'list': playlist_id,
4461 'feature': 'youtu.be',
4462 }), ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
4465 class YoutubeYtUserIE(InfoExtractor):
4466 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user videos, URL or "ytuser" keyword'
4467 _VALID_URL = r'ytuser:(?P<id>.+)'
4469 'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
4470 'only_matching': True,
4473 def _real_extract(self, url):
4474 user_id = self._match_id(url)
4475 return self.url_result(
4476 'https://www.youtube.com/user/%s' % user_id,
4477 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=user_id)
4480 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
4481 IE_NAME = 'youtube:favorites'
4482 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com liked videos, ":ytfav" for short (requires authentication)'
4483 _VALID_URL = r':ytfav(?:ou?rite)?s?'
4484 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
4487 'only_matching': True,
4489 'url': ':ytfavorites',
4490 'only_matching': True,
4493 def _real_extract(self, url):
4494 return self.url_result(
4495 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=LL',
4496 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
4499 class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor, YoutubeTabIE):
4500 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, "ytsearch" keyword'
4501 # there doesn't appear to be a real limit, for example if you search for
4502 # 'python' you get more than 8.000.000 results
4503 _MAX_RESULTS = float('inf')
4504 IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
4505 _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
4506 _SEARCH_PARAMS = None
4509 def _entries(self, query, n):
4510 data = {'query': query}
4511 if self._SEARCH_PARAMS:
4512 data['params'] = self._SEARCH_PARAMS
4515 for page_num in itertools.count(1):
4516 data.update(continuation)
4517 search = self._extract_response(
4518 item_id='query "%s" page %s' % (query, page_num), ep='search', query=data,
4519 check_get_keys=('contents', 'onResponseReceivedCommands')
4523 slr_contents = try_get(
4525 (lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer']['primaryContents']['sectionListRenderer']['contents'],
4526 lambda x: x['onResponseReceivedCommands'][0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
4528 if not slr_contents:
4531 # Youtube sometimes adds promoted content to searches,
4532 # changing the index location of videos and token.
4533 # So we search through all entries till we find them.
4535 for slr_content in slr_contents:
4536 if not continuation:
4537 continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': [slr_content]})
4539 isr_contents = try_get(
4541 lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer']['contents'],
4543 if not isr_contents:
4545 for content in isr_contents:
4546 if not isinstance(content, dict):
4548 video = content.get('videoRenderer')
4549 if not isinstance(video, dict):
4551 video_id = video.get('videoId')
4555 yield self._extract_video(video)
4560 if not continuation:
4563 def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
4564 """Get a specified number of results for a query"""
4565 return self.playlist_result(self._entries(query, n), query, query)
4568 class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
4569 IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
4570 _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
4571 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, newest videos first, "ytsearchdate" keyword'
4572 _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'CAI%3D'
4575 class YoutubeSearchURLIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
4576 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com search URLs'
4577 IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + '_url'
4578 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/results\?(.*?&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&]|$)'
4579 # _MAX_RESULTS = 100
4581 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video',
4582 'playlist_mincount': 5,
4584 'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
4585 'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
4588 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?q=test&sp=EgQIBBgB',
4589 'only_matching': True,
4593 def _make_valid_url(cls):
4594 return cls._VALID_URL
4596 def _real_extract(self, url):
4597 qs = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).query)
4598 query = (qs.get('search_query') or qs.get('q'))[0]
4599 self._SEARCH_PARAMS = qs.get('sp', ('',))[0]
4600 return self._get_n_results(query, self._MAX_RESULTS)
4603 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeTabIE):
4605 Base class for feed extractors
4606 Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME property.
4608 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
4613 return 'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
4615 def _real_extract(self, url):
4616 return self.url_result(
4617 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/%s' % self._FEED_NAME,
4618 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
4621 class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(InfoExtractor):
4622 IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
4623 IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)'
4624 _VALID_URL = r':ytwatchlater'
4626 'url': ':ytwatchlater',
4627 'only_matching': True,
4630 def _real_extract(self, url):
4631 return self.url_result(
4632 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=WL', ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
4635 class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
4636 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com recommended videos, ":ytrec" for short (requires authentication)'
4637 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/?(?:[?#]|$)|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
4638 _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
4639 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
4642 'only_matching': True,
4644 'url': ':ytrecommended',
4645 'only_matching': True,
4647 'url': 'https://youtube.com',
4648 'only_matching': True,
4652 class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
4653 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, ":ytsubs" for short (requires authentication)'
4654 _VALID_URL = r':ytsub(?:scription)?s?'
4655 _FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
4658 'only_matching': True,
4660 'url': ':ytsubscriptions',
4661 'only_matching': True,
4665 class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
4666 IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history, ":ythis" for short (requires authentication)'
4667 _VALID_URL = r':ythis(?:tory)?'
4668 _FEED_NAME = 'history'
4670 'url': ':ythistory',
4671 'only_matching': True,
4675 class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
4676 IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
4677 IE_DESC = False # Do not list
4678 _VALID_URL = r'''(?x
)
4680 (?
:\w
+\
.)?
[yY
][oO
][uU
][tT
][uU
][bB
][eE
](?
:-nocookie
)?\
.com
/
4683 annotation_id
=annotation_
[^
&]+|
4689 attribution_link
\?a
=[^
&]+
4695 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3951667041',
4696 'only_matching': True,
4698 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?',
4699 'only_matching': True,
4701 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
4702 'only_matching': True,
4704 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
4705 'only_matching': True,
4707 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
4708 'only_matching': True,
4710 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2372',
4711 'only_matching': True,
4714 def _real_extract(self, url):
4715 raise ExtractorError(
4716 'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
4717 'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
4719 '"https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
4720 ' or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc .',
4724 class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
4725 IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
4726 IE_DESC = False # Do not list
4727 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
4730 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
4731 'only_matching': True,
4734 def _real_extract(self, url):
4735 video_id = self._match_id(url)
4736 raise ExtractorError(
4737 'Incomplete YouTube ID %s. URL %s looks truncated.' % (video_id, url),