]> jfr.im git - yt-dlp.git/blob - yt_dlp/utils.py
[youtube] Make invalid storyboard URL non-fatal
[yt-dlp.git] / yt_dlp / utils.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # coding: utf-8
3
4 from __future__ import unicode_literals
5
6 import base64
7 import binascii
8 import calendar
9 import codecs
10 import collections
11 import contextlib
12 import ctypes
13 import datetime
14 import email.utils
15 import email.header
16 import errno
17 import functools
18 import gzip
19 import hashlib
20 import hmac
21 import importlib.util
22 import io
23 import itertools
24 import json
25 import locale
26 import math
27 import operator
28 import os
29 import platform
30 import random
31 import re
32 import socket
33 import ssl
34 import subprocess
35 import sys
36 import tempfile
37 import time
38 import traceback
39 import xml.etree.ElementTree
40 import zlib
41 import mimetypes
42
43 from .compat import (
44 compat_HTMLParseError,
45 compat_HTMLParser,
46 compat_HTTPError,
47 compat_basestring,
48 compat_chr,
49 compat_cookiejar,
50 compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE,
51 compat_etree_fromstring,
52 compat_expanduser,
53 compat_html_entities,
54 compat_html_entities_html5,
55 compat_http_client,
56 compat_integer_types,
57 compat_numeric_types,
58 compat_kwargs,
59 compat_os_name,
60 compat_parse_qs,
61 compat_shlex_split,
62 compat_shlex_quote,
63 compat_str,
64 compat_struct_pack,
65 compat_struct_unpack,
66 compat_urllib_error,
67 compat_urllib_parse,
68 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
69 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
70 compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse,
71 compat_urllib_parse_quote,
72 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus,
73 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
74 compat_urllib_request,
75 compat_urlparse,
76 compat_xpath,
77 )
78
79 from .socks import (
80 ProxyType,
81 sockssocket,
82 )
83
84
85 def register_socks_protocols():
86 # "Register" SOCKS protocols
87 # In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
88 # URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
89 for scheme in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
90 if scheme not in compat_urlparse.uses_netloc:
91 compat_urlparse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
92
93
94 # This is not clearly defined otherwise
95 compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
96
97
98 def random_user_agent():
99 _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
100 _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
101 '74.0.3729.129',
102 '76.0.3780.3',
103 '76.0.3780.2',
104 '74.0.3729.128',
105 '76.0.3780.1',
106 '76.0.3780.0',
107 '75.0.3770.15',
108 '74.0.3729.127',
109 '74.0.3729.126',
110 '76.0.3779.1',
111 '76.0.3779.0',
112 '75.0.3770.14',
113 '74.0.3729.125',
114 '76.0.3778.1',
115 '76.0.3778.0',
116 '75.0.3770.13',
117 '74.0.3729.124',
118 '74.0.3729.123',
119 '73.0.3683.121',
120 '76.0.3777.1',
121 '76.0.3777.0',
122 '75.0.3770.12',
123 '74.0.3729.122',
124 '76.0.3776.4',
125 '75.0.3770.11',
126 '74.0.3729.121',
127 '76.0.3776.3',
128 '76.0.3776.2',
129 '73.0.3683.120',
130 '74.0.3729.120',
131 '74.0.3729.119',
132 '74.0.3729.118',
133 '76.0.3776.1',
134 '76.0.3776.0',
135 '76.0.3775.5',
136 '75.0.3770.10',
137 '74.0.3729.117',
138 '76.0.3775.4',
139 '76.0.3775.3',
140 '74.0.3729.116',
141 '75.0.3770.9',
142 '76.0.3775.2',
143 '76.0.3775.1',
144 '76.0.3775.0',
145 '75.0.3770.8',
146 '74.0.3729.115',
147 '74.0.3729.114',
148 '76.0.3774.1',
149 '76.0.3774.0',
150 '75.0.3770.7',
151 '74.0.3729.113',
152 '74.0.3729.112',
153 '74.0.3729.111',
154 '76.0.3773.1',
155 '76.0.3773.0',
156 '75.0.3770.6',
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158 '74.0.3729.109',
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160 '76.0.3772.0',
161 '75.0.3770.5',
162 '74.0.3729.108',
163 '74.0.3729.107',
164 '76.0.3771.1',
165 '76.0.3771.0',
166 '75.0.3770.4',
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168 '74.0.3729.105',
169 '75.0.3770.3',
170 '74.0.3729.104',
171 '74.0.3729.103',
172 '74.0.3729.102',
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174 '74.0.3729.101',
175 '75.0.3770.1',
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178 '75.0.3769.5',
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180 '74.0.3729.99',
181 '75.0.3769.3',
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184 '74.0.3729.98',
185 '75.0.3769.1',
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188 '73.0.3683.119',
189 '73.0.3683.118',
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191 '75.0.3768.5',
192 '75.0.3768.4',
193 '75.0.3768.3',
194 '75.0.3768.2',
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197 '75.0.3768.1',
198 '75.0.3768.0',
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203 '75.0.3766.3',
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206 '75.0.3767.1',
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210 '75.0.3766.2',
211 '74.0.3729.88',
212 '75.0.3766.1',
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215 '73.0.3683.115',
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247 '75.0.3760.0',
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250 '75.0.3759.7',
251 '75.0.3759.6',
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253 '75.0.3759.5',
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255 '73.0.3683.109',
256 '75.0.3759.4',
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290 '75.0.3754.2',
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310 '73.0.3683.99',
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1257 '72.0.3581.1',
1258 '72.0.3581.0',
1259 '71.0.3578.8',
1260 '70.0.3538.66',
1261 '72.0.3580.1',
1262 '72.0.3580.0',
1263 '71.0.3578.7',
1264 '70.0.3538.65',
1265 '71.0.3578.6',
1266 '72.0.3579.1',
1267 '72.0.3579.0',
1268 '71.0.3578.5',
1269 '70.0.3538.64',
1270 '71.0.3578.4',
1271 '71.0.3578.3',
1272 '71.0.3578.2',
1273 '71.0.3578.1',
1274 '71.0.3578.0',
1275 '70.0.3538.63',
1276 '69.0.3497.128',
1277 '70.0.3538.62',
1278 '70.0.3538.61',
1279 '70.0.3538.60',
1280 '70.0.3538.59',
1281 '71.0.3577.1',
1282 '71.0.3577.0',
1283 '70.0.3538.58',
1284 '69.0.3497.127',
1285 '71.0.3576.2',
1286 '71.0.3576.1',
1287 '71.0.3576.0',
1288 '70.0.3538.57',
1289 '70.0.3538.56',
1290 '71.0.3575.2',
1291 '70.0.3538.55',
1292 '69.0.3497.126',
1293 '70.0.3538.54',
1294 '71.0.3575.1',
1295 '71.0.3575.0',
1296 '71.0.3574.1',
1297 '71.0.3574.0',
1298 '70.0.3538.53',
1299 '69.0.3497.125',
1300 '70.0.3538.52',
1301 '71.0.3573.1',
1302 '71.0.3573.0',
1303 '70.0.3538.51',
1304 '69.0.3497.124',
1305 '71.0.3572.1',
1306 '71.0.3572.0',
1307 '70.0.3538.50',
1308 '69.0.3497.123',
1309 '71.0.3571.2',
1310 '70.0.3538.49',
1311 '69.0.3497.122',
1312 '71.0.3571.1',
1313 '71.0.3571.0',
1314 '70.0.3538.48',
1315 '69.0.3497.121',
1316 '71.0.3570.1',
1317 '71.0.3570.0',
1318 '70.0.3538.47',
1319 '69.0.3497.120',
1320 '71.0.3568.2',
1321 '71.0.3569.1',
1322 '71.0.3569.0',
1323 '70.0.3538.46',
1324 '69.0.3497.119',
1325 '70.0.3538.45',
1326 '71.0.3568.1',
1327 '71.0.3568.0',
1328 '70.0.3538.44',
1329 '69.0.3497.118',
1330 '70.0.3538.43',
1331 '70.0.3538.42',
1332 '71.0.3567.1',
1333 '71.0.3567.0',
1334 '70.0.3538.41',
1335 '69.0.3497.117',
1336 '71.0.3566.1',
1337 '71.0.3566.0',
1338 '70.0.3538.40',
1339 '69.0.3497.116',
1340 '71.0.3565.1',
1341 '71.0.3565.0',
1342 '70.0.3538.39',
1343 '69.0.3497.115',
1344 '71.0.3564.1',
1345 '71.0.3564.0',
1346 '70.0.3538.38',
1347 '69.0.3497.114',
1348 '71.0.3563.0',
1349 '71.0.3562.2',
1350 '70.0.3538.37',
1351 '69.0.3497.113',
1352 '70.0.3538.36',
1353 '70.0.3538.35',
1354 '71.0.3562.1',
1355 '71.0.3562.0',
1356 '70.0.3538.34',
1357 '69.0.3497.112',
1358 '70.0.3538.33',
1359 '71.0.3561.1',
1360 '71.0.3561.0',
1361 '70.0.3538.32',
1362 '69.0.3497.111',
1363 '71.0.3559.6',
1364 '71.0.3560.1',
1365 '71.0.3560.0',
1366 '71.0.3559.5',
1367 '71.0.3559.4',
1368 '70.0.3538.31',
1369 '69.0.3497.110',
1370 '71.0.3559.3',
1371 '70.0.3538.30',
1372 '69.0.3497.109',
1373 '71.0.3559.2',
1374 '71.0.3559.1',
1375 '71.0.3559.0',
1376 '70.0.3538.29',
1377 '69.0.3497.108',
1378 '71.0.3558.2',
1379 '71.0.3558.1',
1380 '71.0.3558.0',
1381 '70.0.3538.28',
1382 '69.0.3497.107',
1383 '71.0.3557.2',
1384 '71.0.3557.1',
1385 '71.0.3557.0',
1386 '70.0.3538.27',
1387 '69.0.3497.106',
1388 '71.0.3554.4',
1389 '70.0.3538.26',
1390 '71.0.3556.1',
1391 '71.0.3556.0',
1392 '70.0.3538.25',
1393 '71.0.3554.3',
1394 '69.0.3497.105',
1395 '71.0.3554.2',
1396 '70.0.3538.24',
1397 '69.0.3497.104',
1398 '71.0.3555.2',
1399 '70.0.3538.23',
1400 '71.0.3555.1',
1401 '71.0.3555.0',
1402 '70.0.3538.22',
1403 '69.0.3497.103',
1404 '71.0.3554.1',
1405 '71.0.3554.0',
1406 '70.0.3538.21',
1407 '69.0.3497.102',
1408 '71.0.3553.3',
1409 '70.0.3538.20',
1410 '69.0.3497.101',
1411 '71.0.3553.2',
1412 '69.0.3497.100',
1413 '71.0.3553.1',
1414 '71.0.3553.0',
1415 '70.0.3538.19',
1416 '69.0.3497.99',
1417 '69.0.3497.98',
1418 '69.0.3497.97',
1419 '71.0.3552.6',
1420 '71.0.3552.5',
1421 '71.0.3552.4',
1422 '71.0.3552.3',
1423 '71.0.3552.2',
1424 '71.0.3552.1',
1425 '71.0.3552.0',
1426 '70.0.3538.18',
1427 '69.0.3497.96',
1428 '71.0.3551.3',
1429 '71.0.3551.2',
1430 '71.0.3551.1',
1431 '71.0.3551.0',
1432 '70.0.3538.17',
1433 '69.0.3497.95',
1434 '71.0.3550.3',
1435 '71.0.3550.2',
1436 '71.0.3550.1',
1437 '71.0.3550.0',
1438 '70.0.3538.16',
1439 '69.0.3497.94',
1440 '71.0.3549.1',
1441 '71.0.3549.0',
1442 '70.0.3538.15',
1443 '69.0.3497.93',
1444 '69.0.3497.92',
1445 '71.0.3548.1',
1446 '71.0.3548.0',
1447 '70.0.3538.14',
1448 '69.0.3497.91',
1449 '71.0.3547.1',
1450 '71.0.3547.0',
1451 '70.0.3538.13',
1452 '69.0.3497.90',
1453 '71.0.3546.2',
1454 '69.0.3497.89',
1455 '71.0.3546.1',
1456 '71.0.3546.0',
1457 '70.0.3538.12',
1458 '69.0.3497.88',
1459 '71.0.3545.4',
1460 '71.0.3545.3',
1461 '71.0.3545.2',
1462 '71.0.3545.1',
1463 '71.0.3545.0',
1464 '70.0.3538.11',
1465 '69.0.3497.87',
1466 '71.0.3544.5',
1467 '71.0.3544.4',
1468 '71.0.3544.3',
1469 '71.0.3544.2',
1470 '71.0.3544.1',
1471 '71.0.3544.0',
1472 '69.0.3497.86',
1473 '70.0.3538.10',
1474 '69.0.3497.85',
1475 '70.0.3538.9',
1476 '69.0.3497.84',
1477 '71.0.3543.4',
1478 '70.0.3538.8',
1479 '71.0.3543.3',
1480 '71.0.3543.2',
1481 '71.0.3543.1',
1482 '71.0.3543.0',
1483 '70.0.3538.7',
1484 '69.0.3497.83',
1485 '71.0.3542.2',
1486 '71.0.3542.1',
1487 '71.0.3542.0',
1488 '70.0.3538.6',
1489 '69.0.3497.82',
1490 '69.0.3497.81',
1491 '71.0.3541.1',
1492 '71.0.3541.0',
1493 '70.0.3538.5',
1494 '69.0.3497.80',
1495 '71.0.3540.1',
1496 '71.0.3540.0',
1497 '70.0.3538.4',
1498 '69.0.3497.79',
1499 '70.0.3538.3',
1500 '71.0.3539.1',
1501 '71.0.3539.0',
1502 '69.0.3497.78',
1503 '68.0.3440.134',
1504 '69.0.3497.77',
1505 '70.0.3538.2',
1506 '70.0.3538.1',
1507 '70.0.3538.0',
1508 '69.0.3497.76',
1509 '68.0.3440.133',
1510 '69.0.3497.75',
1511 '70.0.3537.2',
1512 '70.0.3537.1',
1513 '70.0.3537.0',
1514 '69.0.3497.74',
1515 '68.0.3440.132',
1516 '70.0.3536.0',
1517 '70.0.3535.5',
1518 '70.0.3535.4',
1519 '70.0.3535.3',
1520 '69.0.3497.73',
1521 '68.0.3440.131',
1522 '70.0.3532.8',
1523 '70.0.3532.7',
1524 '69.0.3497.72',
1525 '69.0.3497.71',
1526 '70.0.3535.2',
1527 '70.0.3535.1',
1528 '70.0.3535.0',
1529 '69.0.3497.70',
1530 '68.0.3440.130',
1531 '69.0.3497.69',
1532 '68.0.3440.129',
1533 '70.0.3534.4',
1534 '70.0.3534.3',
1535 '70.0.3534.2',
1536 '70.0.3534.1',
1537 '70.0.3534.0',
1538 '69.0.3497.68',
1539 '68.0.3440.128',
1540 '70.0.3533.2',
1541 '70.0.3533.1',
1542 '70.0.3533.0',
1543 '69.0.3497.67',
1544 '68.0.3440.127',
1545 '70.0.3532.6',
1546 '70.0.3532.5',
1547 '70.0.3532.4',
1548 '69.0.3497.66',
1549 '68.0.3440.126',
1550 '70.0.3532.3',
1551 '70.0.3532.2',
1552 '70.0.3532.1',
1553 '69.0.3497.60',
1554 '69.0.3497.65',
1555 '69.0.3497.64',
1556 '70.0.3532.0',
1557 '70.0.3531.0',
1558 '70.0.3530.4',
1559 '70.0.3530.3',
1560 '70.0.3530.2',
1561 '69.0.3497.58',
1562 '68.0.3440.125',
1563 '69.0.3497.57',
1564 '69.0.3497.56',
1565 '69.0.3497.55',
1566 '69.0.3497.54',
1567 '70.0.3530.1',
1568 '70.0.3530.0',
1569 '69.0.3497.53',
1570 '68.0.3440.124',
1571 '69.0.3497.52',
1572 '70.0.3529.3',
1573 '70.0.3529.2',
1574 '70.0.3529.1',
1575 '70.0.3529.0',
1576 '69.0.3497.51',
1577 '70.0.3528.4',
1578 '68.0.3440.123',
1579 '70.0.3528.3',
1580 '70.0.3528.2',
1581 '70.0.3528.1',
1582 '70.0.3528.0',
1583 '69.0.3497.50',
1584 '68.0.3440.122',
1585 '70.0.3527.1',
1586 '70.0.3527.0',
1587 '69.0.3497.49',
1588 '68.0.3440.121',
1589 '70.0.3526.1',
1590 '70.0.3526.0',
1591 '68.0.3440.120',
1592 '69.0.3497.48',
1593 '69.0.3497.47',
1594 '68.0.3440.119',
1595 '68.0.3440.118',
1596 '70.0.3525.5',
1597 '70.0.3525.4',
1598 '70.0.3525.3',
1599 '68.0.3440.117',
1600 '69.0.3497.46',
1601 '70.0.3525.2',
1602 '70.0.3525.1',
1603 '70.0.3525.0',
1604 '69.0.3497.45',
1605 '68.0.3440.116',
1606 '70.0.3524.4',
1607 '70.0.3524.3',
1608 '69.0.3497.44',
1609 '70.0.3524.2',
1610 '70.0.3524.1',
1611 '70.0.3524.0',
1612 '70.0.3523.2',
1613 '69.0.3497.43',
1614 '68.0.3440.115',
1615 '70.0.3505.9',
1616 '69.0.3497.42',
1617 '70.0.3505.8',
1618 '70.0.3523.1',
1619 '70.0.3523.0',
1620 '69.0.3497.41',
1621 '68.0.3440.114',
1622 '70.0.3505.7',
1623 '69.0.3497.40',
1624 '70.0.3522.1',
1625 '70.0.3522.0',
1626 '70.0.3521.2',
1627 '69.0.3497.39',
1628 '68.0.3440.113',
1629 '70.0.3505.6',
1630 '70.0.3521.1',
1631 '70.0.3521.0',
1632 '69.0.3497.38',
1633 '68.0.3440.112',
1634 '70.0.3520.1',
1635 '70.0.3520.0',
1636 '69.0.3497.37',
1637 '68.0.3440.111',
1638 '70.0.3519.3',
1639 '70.0.3519.2',
1640 '70.0.3519.1',
1641 '70.0.3519.0',
1642 '69.0.3497.36',
1643 '68.0.3440.110',
1644 '70.0.3518.1',
1645 '70.0.3518.0',
1646 '69.0.3497.35',
1647 '69.0.3497.34',
1648 '68.0.3440.109',
1649 '70.0.3517.1',
1650 '70.0.3517.0',
1651 '69.0.3497.33',
1652 '68.0.3440.108',
1653 '69.0.3497.32',
1654 '70.0.3516.3',
1655 '70.0.3516.2',
1656 '70.0.3516.1',
1657 '70.0.3516.0',
1658 '69.0.3497.31',
1659 '68.0.3440.107',
1660 '70.0.3515.4',
1661 '68.0.3440.106',
1662 '70.0.3515.3',
1663 '70.0.3515.2',
1664 '70.0.3515.1',
1665 '70.0.3515.0',
1666 '69.0.3497.30',
1667 '68.0.3440.105',
1668 '68.0.3440.104',
1669 '70.0.3514.2',
1670 '70.0.3514.1',
1671 '70.0.3514.0',
1672 '69.0.3497.29',
1673 '68.0.3440.103',
1674 '70.0.3513.1',
1675 '70.0.3513.0',
1676 '69.0.3497.28',
1677 )
1678 return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
1679
1680
1681 std_headers = {
1682 'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
1683 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
1684 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
1685 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
1686 }
1687
1688
1689 USER_AGENTS = {
1690 'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
1691 }
1692
1693
1694 NO_DEFAULT = object()
1695
1696 ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
1697 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
1698 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
1699
1700 MONTH_NAMES = {
1701 'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES,
1702 'fr': [
1703 'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin',
1704 'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
1705 }
1706
1707 KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
1708 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
1709 'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
1710 'webm', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'opus',
1711 'mkv', 'mka', 'mk3d',
1712 'avi', 'divx',
1713 'mov',
1714 'asf', 'wmv', 'wma',
1715 '3gp', '3g2',
1716 'mp3',
1717 'flac',
1718 'ape',
1719 'wav',
1720 'f4f', 'f4m', 'm3u8', 'smil')
1721
1722 # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
1723 ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
1724 itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
1725 'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y')))
1726
1727 DATE_FORMATS = (
1728 '%d %B %Y',
1729 '%d %b %Y',
1730 '%B %d %Y',
1731 '%B %dst %Y',
1732 '%B %dnd %Y',
1733 '%B %drd %Y',
1734 '%B %dth %Y',
1735 '%b %d %Y',
1736 '%b %dst %Y',
1737 '%b %dnd %Y',
1738 '%b %drd %Y',
1739 '%b %dth %Y',
1740 '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
1741 '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
1742 '%b %drd %Y %I:%M',
1743 '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
1744 '%Y %m %d',
1745 '%Y-%m-%d',
1746 '%Y.%m.%d.',
1747 '%Y/%m/%d',
1748 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M',
1749 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
1750 '%Y%m%d%H%M',
1751 '%Y%m%d%H%M%S',
1752 '%Y%m%d',
1753 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
1754 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
1755 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
1756 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f',
1757 '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
1758 '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M',
1759 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
1760 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
1761 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
1762 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
1763 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
1764 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',
1765 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M',
1766 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1767 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M',
1768 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1769 '%H:%M %d-%b-%Y',
1770 )
1771
1772 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1773 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST.extend([
1774 '%d-%m-%Y',
1775 '%d.%m.%Y',
1776 '%d.%m.%y',
1777 '%d/%m/%Y',
1778 '%d/%m/%y',
1779 '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1780 ])
1781
1782 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1783 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST.extend([
1784 '%m-%d-%Y',
1785 '%m.%d.%Y',
1786 '%m/%d/%Y',
1787 '%m/%d/%y',
1788 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1789 ])
1790
1791 PACKED_CODES_RE = r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)"
1792 JSON_LD_RE = r'(?is)<script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>'
1793
1794
1795 def preferredencoding():
1796 """Get preferred encoding.
1797
1798 Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
1799 locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
1800 """
1801 try:
1802 pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
1803 'TEST'.encode(pref)
1804 except Exception:
1805 pref = 'UTF-8'
1806
1807 return pref
1808
1809
1810 def write_json_file(obj, fn):
1811 """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """
1812
1813 fn = encodeFilename(fn)
1814 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform != 'win32':
1815 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
1816 # os.path.basename returns a bytes object, but NamedTemporaryFile
1817 # will fail if the filename contains non ascii characters unless we
1818 # use a unicode object
1819 path_basename = lambda f: os.path.basename(fn).decode(encoding)
1820 # the same for os.path.dirname
1821 path_dirname = lambda f: os.path.dirname(fn).decode(encoding)
1822 else:
1823 path_basename = os.path.basename
1824 path_dirname = os.path.dirname
1825
1826 args = {
1827 'suffix': '.tmp',
1828 'prefix': path_basename(fn) + '.',
1829 'dir': path_dirname(fn),
1830 'delete': False,
1831 }
1832
1833 # In Python 2.x, json.dump expects a bytestream.
1834 # In Python 3.x, it writes to a character stream
1835 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
1836 args['mode'] = 'wb'
1837 else:
1838 args.update({
1839 'mode': 'w',
1840 'encoding': 'utf-8',
1841 })
1842
1843 tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**compat_kwargs(args))
1844
1845 try:
1846 with tf:
1847 json.dump(obj, tf, ensure_ascii=False)
1848 if sys.platform == 'win32':
1849 # Need to remove existing file on Windows, else os.rename raises
1850 # WindowsError or FileExistsError.
1851 try:
1852 os.unlink(fn)
1853 except OSError:
1854 pass
1855 try:
1856 mask = os.umask(0)
1857 os.umask(mask)
1858 os.chmod(tf.name, 0o666 & ~mask)
1859 except OSError:
1860 pass
1861 os.rename(tf.name, fn)
1862 except Exception:
1863 try:
1864 os.remove(tf.name)
1865 except OSError:
1866 pass
1867 raise
1868
1869
1870 if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
1871 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1872 """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
1873 assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key)
1874 expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
1875 return node.find(expr)
1876 else:
1877 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1878 for f in node.findall(compat_xpath(xpath)):
1879 if key not in f.attrib:
1880 continue
1881 if val is None or f.attrib.get(key) == val:
1882 return f
1883 return None
1884
1885 # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support
1886 # the namespace parameter
1887
1888
1889 def xpath_with_ns(path, ns_map):
1890 components = [c.split(':') for c in path.split('/')]
1891 replaced = []
1892 for c in components:
1893 if len(c) == 1:
1894 replaced.append(c[0])
1895 else:
1896 ns, tag = c
1897 replaced.append('{%s}%s' % (ns_map[ns], tag))
1898 return '/'.join(replaced)
1899
1900
1901 def xpath_element(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1902 def _find_xpath(xpath):
1903 return node.find(compat_xpath(xpath))
1904
1905 if isinstance(xpath, (str, compat_str)):
1906 n = _find_xpath(xpath)
1907 else:
1908 for xp in xpath:
1909 n = _find_xpath(xp)
1910 if n is not None:
1911 break
1912
1913 if n is None:
1914 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1915 return default
1916 elif fatal:
1917 name = xpath if name is None else name
1918 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element %s' % name)
1919 else:
1920 return None
1921 return n
1922
1923
1924 def xpath_text(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1925 n = xpath_element(node, xpath, name, fatal=fatal, default=default)
1926 if n is None or n == default:
1927 return n
1928 if n.text is None:
1929 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1930 return default
1931 elif fatal:
1932 name = xpath if name is None else name
1933 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element\'s text %s' % name)
1934 else:
1935 return None
1936 return n.text
1937
1938
1939 def xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1940 n = find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key)
1941 if n is None:
1942 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1943 return default
1944 elif fatal:
1945 name = '%s[@%s]' % (xpath, key) if name is None else name
1946 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML attribute %s' % name)
1947 else:
1948 return None
1949 return n.attrib[key]
1950
1951
1952 def get_element_by_id(id, html):
1953 """Return the content of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
1954 return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
1955
1956
1957 def get_element_html_by_id(id, html):
1958 """Return the html of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
1959 return get_element_html_by_attribute('id', id, html)
1960
1961
1962 def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
1963 """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
1964 retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
1965 return retval[0] if retval else None
1966
1967
1968 def get_element_html_by_class(class_name, html):
1969 """Return the html of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
1970 retval = get_elements_html_by_class(class_name, html)
1971 return retval[0] if retval else None
1972
1973
1974 def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1975 retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
1976 return retval[0] if retval else None
1977
1978
1979 def get_element_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1980 retval = get_elements_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
1981 return retval[0] if retval else None
1982
1983
1984 def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
1985 """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
1986 return get_elements_by_attribute(
1987 'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
1988 html, escape_value=False)
1989
1990
1991 def get_elements_html_by_class(class_name, html):
1992 """Return the html of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
1993 return get_elements_html_by_attribute(
1994 'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
1995 html, escape_value=False)
1996
1997
1998 def get_elements_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs):
1999 """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
2000 return [content for content, _ in get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)]
2001
2002
2003 def get_elements_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs):
2004 """Return the html of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
2005 return [whole for _, whole in get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)]
2006
2007
2008 def get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
2009 """
2010 Return the text (content) and the html (whole) of the tag with the specified
2011 attribute in the passed HTML document
2012 """
2013
2014 value_quote_optional = '' if re.match(r'''[\s"'`=<>]''', value) else '?'
2015
2016 value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
2017
2018 partial_element_re = r'''(?x)
2019 <(?P<tag>[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
2020 (?:\s(?:[^>"']|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')*)?
2021 \s%(attribute)s\s*=\s*(?P<_q>['"]%(vqo)s)(?-x:%(value)s)(?P=_q)
2022 ''' % {'attribute': re.escape(attribute), 'value': value, 'vqo': value_quote_optional}
2023
2024 for m in re.finditer(partial_element_re, html):
2025 content, whole = get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(m.group('tag'), html[m.start():])
2026
2027 yield (
2028 unescapeHTML(re.sub(r'^(?P<q>["\'])(?P<content>.*)(?P=q)$', r'\g<content>', content, flags=re.DOTALL)),
2029 whole
2030 )
2031
2032
2033 class HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser(compat_HTMLParser):
2034 """
2035 HTML parser which raises HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException upon reaching the
2036 closing tag for the first opening tag it has encountered, and can be used
2037 as a context manager
2038 """
2039
2040 class HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException(Exception):
2041 pass
2042
2043 def __init__(self):
2044 self.tagstack = collections.deque()
2045 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
2046
2047 def __enter__(self):
2048 return self
2049
2050 def __exit__(self, *_):
2051 self.close()
2052
2053 def close(self):
2054 # handle_endtag does not return upon raising HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException,
2055 # so data remains buffered; we no longer have any interest in it, thus
2056 # override this method to discard it
2057 pass
2058
2059 def handle_starttag(self, tag, _):
2060 self.tagstack.append(tag)
2061
2062 def handle_endtag(self, tag):
2063 if not self.tagstack:
2064 raise compat_HTMLParseError('no tags in the stack')
2065 while self.tagstack:
2066 inner_tag = self.tagstack.pop()
2067 if inner_tag == tag:
2068 break
2069 else:
2070 raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'matching opening tag for closing {tag} tag not found')
2071 if not self.tagstack:
2072 raise self.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException()
2073
2074
2075 def get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(tag, html):
2076 """
2077 For the first element with the specified tag in the passed HTML document
2078 return its' content (text) and the whole element (html)
2079 """
2080 def find_or_raise(haystack, needle, exc):
2081 try:
2082 return haystack.index(needle)
2083 except ValueError:
2084 raise exc
2085 closing_tag = f'</{tag}>'
2086 whole_start = find_or_raise(
2087 html, f'<{tag}', compat_HTMLParseError(f'opening {tag} tag not found'))
2088 content_start = find_or_raise(
2089 html[whole_start:], '>', compat_HTMLParseError(f'malformed opening {tag} tag'))
2090 content_start += whole_start + 1
2091 with HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser() as parser:
2092 parser.feed(html[whole_start:content_start])
2093 if not parser.tagstack or parser.tagstack[0] != tag:
2094 raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'parser did not match opening {tag} tag')
2095 offset = content_start
2096 while offset < len(html):
2097 next_closing_tag_start = find_or_raise(
2098 html[offset:], closing_tag,
2099 compat_HTMLParseError(f'closing {tag} tag not found'))
2100 next_closing_tag_end = next_closing_tag_start + len(closing_tag)
2101 try:
2102 parser.feed(html[offset:offset + next_closing_tag_end])
2103 offset += next_closing_tag_end
2104 except HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException:
2105 return html[content_start:offset + next_closing_tag_start], \
2106 html[whole_start:offset + next_closing_tag_end]
2107 raise compat_HTMLParseError('unexpected end of html')
2108
2109
2110 class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
2111 """Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element"""
2112
2113 def __init__(self):
2114 self.attrs = {}
2115 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
2116
2117 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
2118 self.attrs = dict(attrs)
2119
2120
2121 class HTMLListAttrsParser(compat_HTMLParser):
2122 """HTML parser to gather the attributes for the elements of a list"""
2123
2124 def __init__(self):
2125 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
2126 self.items = []
2127 self._level = 0
2128
2129 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
2130 if tag == 'li' and self._level == 0:
2131 self.items.append(dict(attrs))
2132 self._level += 1
2133
2134 def handle_endtag(self, tag):
2135 self._level -= 1
2136
2137
2138 def extract_attributes(html_element):
2139 """Given a string for an HTML element such as
2140 <el
2141 a="foo" B="bar" c="&98;az" d=boz
2142 empty= noval entity="&amp;"
2143 sq='"' dq="'"
2144 >
2145 Decode and return a dictionary of attributes.
2146 {
2147 'a': 'foo', 'b': 'bar', c: 'baz', d: 'boz',
2148 'empty': '', 'noval': None, 'entity': '&',
2149 'sq': '"', 'dq': '\''
2150 }.
2151 NB HTMLParser is stricter in Python 2.6 & 3.2 than in later versions,
2152 but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
2153 """
2154 parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
2155 try:
2156 parser.feed(html_element)
2157 parser.close()
2158 # Older Python may throw HTMLParseError in case of malformed HTML
2159 except compat_HTMLParseError:
2160 pass
2161 return parser.attrs
2162
2163
2164 def parse_list(webpage):
2165 """Given a string for an series of HTML <li> elements,
2166 return a dictionary of their attributes"""
2167 parser = HTMLListAttrsParser()
2168 parser.feed(webpage)
2169 parser.close()
2170 return parser.items
2171
2172
2173 def clean_html(html):
2174 """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string"""
2175
2176 if html is None: # Convenience for sanitizing descriptions etc.
2177 return html
2178
2179 # Newline vs <br />
2180 html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
2181 html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
2182 html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
2183 # Strip html tags
2184 html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
2185 # Replace html entities
2186 html = unescapeHTML(html)
2187 return html.strip()
2188
2189
2190 def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
2191 """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
2192
2193 Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
2194 the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
2195 or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
2196 function.
2197
2198 It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
2199 """
2200 try:
2201 if filename == '-':
2202 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2203 import msvcrt
2204 msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
2205 return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename)
2206 stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode)
2207 return (stream, filename)
2208 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
2209 if err.errno in (errno.EACCES,):
2210 raise
2211
2212 # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
2213 alt_filename = sanitize_path(filename)
2214 if alt_filename == filename:
2215 raise
2216 else:
2217 # An exception here should be caught in the caller
2218 stream = open(encodeFilename(alt_filename), open_mode)
2219 return (stream, alt_filename)
2220
2221
2222 def timeconvert(timestr):
2223 """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp"""
2224 timestamp = None
2225 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr)
2226 if timetuple is not None:
2227 timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple)
2228 return timestamp
2229
2230
2231 def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
2232 """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
2233 If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
2234 Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
2235 if possible.
2236 """
2237 def replace_insane(char):
2238 if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
2239 return ACCENT_CHARS[char]
2240 elif not restricted and char == '\n':
2241 return ' '
2242 elif char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127:
2243 return ''
2244 elif char == '"':
2245 return '' if restricted else '\''
2246 elif char == ':':
2247 return '_-' if restricted else ' -'
2248 elif char in '\\/|*<>':
2249 return '_'
2250 if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$;`^,#' or char.isspace()):
2251 return '_'
2252 if restricted and ord(char) > 127:
2253 return '_'
2254 return char
2255
2256 if s == '':
2257 return ''
2258 # Handle timestamps
2259 s = re.sub(r'[0-9]+(?::[0-9]+)+', lambda m: m.group(0).replace(':', '_'), s)
2260 result = ''.join(map(replace_insane, s))
2261 if not is_id:
2262 while '__' in result:
2263 result = result.replace('__', '_')
2264 result = result.strip('_')
2265 # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title"
2266 if restricted and result.startswith('-_'):
2267 result = result[2:]
2268 if result.startswith('-'):
2269 result = '_' + result[len('-'):]
2270 result = result.lstrip('.')
2271 if not result:
2272 result = '_'
2273 return result
2274
2275
2276 def sanitize_path(s, force=False):
2277 """Sanitizes and normalizes path on Windows"""
2278 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2279 force = False
2280 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitdrive(s)
2281 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and not drive_or_unc:
2282 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitunc(s)
2283 elif force:
2284 drive_or_unc = ''
2285 else:
2286 return s
2287
2288 norm_path = os.path.normpath(remove_start(s, drive_or_unc)).split(os.path.sep)
2289 if drive_or_unc:
2290 norm_path.pop(0)
2291 sanitized_path = [
2292 path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
2293 for path_part in norm_path]
2294 if drive_or_unc:
2295 sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
2296 elif force and s[0] == os.path.sep:
2297 sanitized_path.insert(0, os.path.sep)
2298 return os.path.join(*sanitized_path)
2299
2300
2301 def sanitize_url(url):
2302 # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate
2303 # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol
2304 if url.startswith('//'):
2305 return 'http:%s' % url
2306 # Fix some common typos seen so far
2307 COMMON_TYPOS = (
2308 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649
2309 (r'^httpss://', r'https://'),
2310 # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/
2311 (r'^rmtp([es]?)://', r'rtmp\1://'),
2312 )
2313 for mistake, fixup in COMMON_TYPOS:
2314 if re.match(mistake, url):
2315 return re.sub(mistake, fixup, url)
2316 return url
2317
2318
2319 def extract_basic_auth(url):
2320 parts = compat_urlparse.urlsplit(url)
2321 if parts.username is None:
2322 return url, None
2323 url = compat_urlparse.urlunsplit(parts._replace(netloc=(
2324 parts.hostname if parts.port is None
2325 else '%s:%d' % (parts.hostname, parts.port))))
2326 auth_payload = base64.b64encode(
2327 ('%s:%s' % (parts.username, parts.password or '')).encode('utf-8'))
2328 return url, 'Basic ' + auth_payload.decode('utf-8')
2329
2330
2331 def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
2332 url, auth_header = extract_basic_auth(escape_url(sanitize_url(url)))
2333 if auth_header is not None:
2334 headers = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
2335 headers['Authorization'] = auth_header
2336 return compat_urllib_request.Request(url, *args, **kwargs)
2337
2338
2339 def expand_path(s):
2340 """Expand shell variables and ~"""
2341 return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s))
2342
2343
2344 def orderedSet(iterable):
2345 """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
2346 res = []
2347 for el in iterable:
2348 if el not in res:
2349 res.append(el)
2350 return res
2351
2352
2353 def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon):
2354 """Transforms an HTML entity to a character."""
2355 entity = entity_with_semicolon[:-1]
2356
2357 # Known non-numeric HTML entity
2358 if entity in compat_html_entities.name2codepoint:
2359 return compat_chr(compat_html_entities.name2codepoint[entity])
2360
2361 # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. For example,
2362 # '&Eacuteric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
2363 if entity_with_semicolon in compat_html_entities_html5:
2364 return compat_html_entities_html5[entity_with_semicolon]
2365
2366 mobj = re.match(r'#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)', entity)
2367 if mobj is not None:
2368 numstr = mobj.group(1)
2369 if numstr.startswith('x'):
2370 base = 16
2371 numstr = '0%s' % numstr
2372 else:
2373 base = 10
2374 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518
2375 try:
2376 return compat_chr(int(numstr, base))
2377 except ValueError:
2378 pass
2379
2380 # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
2381 return '&%s;' % entity
2382
2383
2384 def unescapeHTML(s):
2385 if s is None:
2386 return None
2387 assert type(s) == compat_str
2388
2389 return re.sub(
2390 r'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s)
2391
2392
2393 def escapeHTML(text):
2394 return (
2395 text
2396 .replace('&', '&amp;')
2397 .replace('<', '&lt;')
2398 .replace('>', '&gt;')
2399 .replace('"', '&quot;')
2400 .replace("'", '&#39;')
2401 )
2402
2403
2404 def process_communicate_or_kill(p, *args, **kwargs):
2405 try:
2406 return p.communicate(*args, **kwargs)
2407 except BaseException: # Including KeyboardInterrupt
2408 p.kill()
2409 p.wait()
2410 raise
2411
2412
2413 class Popen(subprocess.Popen):
2414 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2415 _startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
2416 _startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
2417 else:
2418 _startupinfo = None
2419
2420 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
2421 super(Popen, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs, startupinfo=self._startupinfo)
2422
2423 def communicate_or_kill(self, *args, **kwargs):
2424 return process_communicate_or_kill(self, *args, **kwargs)
2425
2426
2427 def get_subprocess_encoding():
2428 if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2429 # For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
2430 # Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
2431 encoding = preferredencoding()
2432 else:
2433 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
2434 if encoding is None:
2435 encoding = 'utf-8'
2436 return encoding
2437
2438
2439 def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
2440 """
2441 @param s The name of the file
2442 """
2443
2444 assert type(s) == compat_str
2445
2446 # Python 3 has a Unicode API
2447 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2448 return s
2449
2450 # Pass '' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up
2451 # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would
2452 # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.)
2453 if not for_subprocess and sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2454 return s
2455
2456 # Jython assumes filenames are Unicode strings though reported as Python 2.x compatible
2457 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
2458 return s
2459
2460 return s.encode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2461
2462
2463 def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
2464
2465 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2466 return b
2467
2468 if not isinstance(b, bytes):
2469 return b
2470
2471 return b.decode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2472
2473
2474 def encodeArgument(s):
2475 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
2476 # Legacy code that uses byte strings
2477 # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
2478 # assert False, 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
2479 s = s.decode('ascii')
2480 return encodeFilename(s, True)
2481
2482
2483 def decodeArgument(b):
2484 return decodeFilename(b, True)
2485
2486
2487 def decodeOption(optval):
2488 if optval is None:
2489 return optval
2490 if isinstance(optval, bytes):
2491 optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
2492
2493 assert isinstance(optval, compat_str)
2494 return optval
2495
2496
2497 _timetuple = collections.namedtuple('Time', ('hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', 'milliseconds'))
2498
2499
2500 def timetuple_from_msec(msec):
2501 secs, msec = divmod(msec, 1000)
2502 mins, secs = divmod(secs, 60)
2503 hrs, mins = divmod(mins, 60)
2504 return _timetuple(hrs, mins, secs, msec)
2505
2506
2507 def formatSeconds(secs, delim=':', msec=False):
2508 time = timetuple_from_msec(secs * 1000)
2509 if time.hours:
2510 ret = '%d%s%02d%s%02d' % (time.hours, delim, time.minutes, delim, time.seconds)
2511 elif time.minutes:
2512 ret = '%d%s%02d' % (time.minutes, delim, time.seconds)
2513 else:
2514 ret = '%d' % time.seconds
2515 return '%s.%03d' % (ret, time.milliseconds) if msec else ret
2516
2517
2518 def _ssl_load_windows_store_certs(ssl_context, storename):
2519 # Code adapted from _load_windows_store_certs in https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/ssl.py
2520 try:
2521 certs = [cert for cert, encoding, trust in ssl.enum_certificates(storename)
2522 if encoding == 'x509_asn' and (
2523 trust is True or ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.oid in trust)]
2524 except PermissionError:
2525 return
2526 for cert in certs:
2527 try:
2528 ssl_context.load_verify_locations(cadata=cert)
2529 except ssl.SSLError:
2530 pass
2531
2532
2533 def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
2534 opts_check_certificate = not params.get('nocheckcertificate')
2535 context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
2536 context.check_hostname = opts_check_certificate
2537 context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if opts_check_certificate else ssl.CERT_NONE
2538 if opts_check_certificate:
2539 try:
2540 context.load_default_certs()
2541 # Work around the issue in load_default_certs when there are bad certificates. See:
2542 # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1060,
2543 # https://bugs.python.org/issue35665, https://bugs.python.org/issue45312
2544 except ssl.SSLError:
2545 # enum_certificates is not present in mingw python. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1151
2546 if sys.platform == 'win32' and hasattr(ssl, 'enum_certificates'):
2547 # Create a new context to discard any certificates that were already loaded
2548 context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
2549 context.check_hostname, context.verify_mode = True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
2550 for storename in ('CA', 'ROOT'):
2551 _ssl_load_windows_store_certs(context, storename)
2552 context.set_default_verify_paths()
2553 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2554
2555
2556 def bug_reports_message(before=';'):
2557 if ytdl_is_updateable():
2558 update_cmd = 'type yt-dlp -U to update'
2559 else:
2560 update_cmd = 'see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp on how to update'
2561 msg = 'please report this issue on https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp .'
2562 msg += ' Make sure you are using the latest version; %s.' % update_cmd
2563 msg += ' Be sure to call yt-dlp with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.'
2564
2565 before = before.rstrip()
2566 if not before or before.endswith(('.', '!', '?')):
2567 msg = msg[0].title() + msg[1:]
2568
2569 return (before + ' ' if before else '') + msg
2570
2571
2572 class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
2573 """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
2574 msg = None
2575
2576 def __init__(self, msg=None):
2577 if msg is not None:
2578 self.msg = msg
2579 elif self.msg is None:
2580 self.msg = type(self).__name__
2581 super().__init__(self.msg)
2582
2583
2584 network_exceptions = [compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error]
2585 if hasattr(ssl, 'CertificateError'):
2586 network_exceptions.append(ssl.CertificateError)
2587 network_exceptions = tuple(network_exceptions)
2588
2589
2590 class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError):
2591 """Error during info extraction."""
2592
2593 def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None, ie=None):
2594 """ tb, if given, is the original traceback (so that it can be printed out).
2595 If expected is set, this is a normal error message and most likely not a bug in yt-dlp.
2596 """
2597 if sys.exc_info()[0] in network_exceptions:
2598 expected = True
2599
2600 self.msg = str(msg)
2601 self.traceback = tb
2602 self.expected = expected
2603 self.cause = cause
2604 self.video_id = video_id
2605 self.ie = ie
2606 self.exc_info = sys.exc_info() # preserve original exception
2607
2608 super(ExtractorError, self).__init__(''.join((
2609 format_field(ie, template='[%s] '),
2610 format_field(video_id, template='%s: '),
2611 self.msg,
2612 format_field(cause, template=' (caused by %r)'),
2613 '' if expected else bug_reports_message())))
2614
2615 def format_traceback(self):
2616 if self.traceback is None:
2617 return None
2618 return ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.traceback))
2619
2620
2621 class UnsupportedError(ExtractorError):
2622 def __init__(self, url):
2623 super(UnsupportedError, self).__init__(
2624 'Unsupported URL: %s' % url, expected=True)
2625 self.url = url
2626
2627
2628 class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError):
2629 """Error when a regex didn't match"""
2630 pass
2631
2632
2633 class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError):
2634 """Geographic restriction Error exception.
2635
2636 This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
2637 geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
2638 """
2639
2640 def __init__(self, msg, countries=None, **kwargs):
2641 kwargs['expected'] = True
2642 super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, **kwargs)
2643 self.countries = countries
2644
2645
2646 class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError):
2647 """Download Error exception.
2648
2649 This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
2650 configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
2651 error message.
2652 """
2653
2654 def __init__(self, msg, exc_info=None):
2655 """ exc_info, if given, is the original exception that caused the trouble (as returned by sys.exc_info()). """
2656 super(DownloadError, self).__init__(msg)
2657 self.exc_info = exc_info
2658
2659
2660 class EntryNotInPlaylist(YoutubeDLError):
2661 """Entry not in playlist exception.
2662
2663 This exception will be thrown by YoutubeDL when a requested entry
2664 is not found in the playlist info_dict
2665 """
2666 msg = 'Entry not found in info'
2667
2668
2669 class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError):
2670 """Same File exception.
2671
2672 This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
2673 multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
2674 """
2675 msg = 'Fixed output name but more than one file to download'
2676
2677 def __init__(self, filename=None):
2678 if filename is not None:
2679 self.msg += f': {filename}'
2680 super().__init__(self.msg)
2681
2682
2683 class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError):
2684 """Post Processing exception.
2685
2686 This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
2687 indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
2688 """
2689
2690
2691 class DownloadCancelled(YoutubeDLError):
2692 """ Exception raised when the download queue should be interrupted """
2693 msg = 'The download was cancelled'
2694
2695
2696 class ExistingVideoReached(DownloadCancelled):
2697 """ --break-on-existing triggered """
2698 msg = 'Encountered a video that is already in the archive, stopping due to --break-on-existing'
2699
2700
2701 class RejectedVideoReached(DownloadCancelled):
2702 """ --break-on-reject triggered """
2703 msg = 'Encountered a video that did not match filter, stopping due to --break-on-reject'
2704
2705
2706 class MaxDownloadsReached(DownloadCancelled):
2707 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2708 msg = 'Maximum number of downloads reached, stopping due to --max-downloads'
2709
2710
2711 class ReExtractInfo(YoutubeDLError):
2712 """ Video info needs to be re-extracted. """
2713
2714 def __init__(self, msg, expected=False):
2715 super().__init__(msg)
2716 self.expected = expected
2717
2718
2719 class ThrottledDownload(ReExtractInfo):
2720 """ Download speed below --throttled-rate. """
2721 msg = 'The download speed is below throttle limit'
2722
2723 def __init__(self):
2724 super().__init__(self.msg, expected=False)
2725
2726
2727 class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError):
2728 """Unavailable Format exception.
2729
2730 This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
2731 in a format that is not available for that video.
2732 """
2733 msg = 'Unable to download video'
2734
2735 def __init__(self, err=None):
2736 if err is not None:
2737 self.msg += f': {err}'
2738 super().__init__(self.msg)
2739
2740
2741 class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError):
2742 """Content Too Short exception.
2743
2744 This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
2745 download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
2746 the connection was probably interrupted.
2747 """
2748
2749 def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
2750 super(ContentTooShortError, self).__init__(
2751 'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded, expected)
2752 )
2753 # Both in bytes
2754 self.downloaded = downloaded
2755 self.expected = expected
2756
2757
2758 class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError):
2759 def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'):
2760 super(XAttrMetadataError, self).__init__(msg)
2761 self.code = code
2762 self.msg = msg
2763
2764 # Parsing code and msg
2765 if (self.code in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT)
2766 or 'No space left' in self.msg or 'Disk quota exceeded' in self.msg):
2767 self.reason = 'NO_SPACE'
2768 elif self.code == errno.E2BIG or 'Argument list too long' in self.msg:
2769 self.reason = 'VALUE_TOO_LONG'
2770 else:
2771 self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
2772
2773
2774 class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
2775 pass
2776
2777
2778 def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
2779 # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
2780 # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
2781 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
2782 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2783 kwargs['strict'] = True
2784 hc = http_class(*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
2785 source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
2786
2787 if source_address is not None:
2788 # This is to workaround _create_connection() from socket where it will try all
2789 # address data from getaddrinfo() including IPv6. This filters the result from
2790 # getaddrinfo() based on the source_address value.
2791 # This is based on the cpython socket.create_connection() function.
2792 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/socket.py#L691
2793 def _create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None):
2794 host, port = address
2795 err = None
2796 addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
2797 af = socket.AF_INET if '.' in source_address[0] else socket.AF_INET6
2798 ip_addrs = [addr for addr in addrs if addr[0] == af]
2799 if addrs and not ip_addrs:
2800 ip_version = 'v4' if af == socket.AF_INET else 'v6'
2801 raise socket.error(
2802 "No remote IP%s addresses available for connect, can't use '%s' as source address"
2803 % (ip_version, source_address[0]))
2804 for res in ip_addrs:
2805 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
2806 sock = None
2807 try:
2808 sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
2809 if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
2810 sock.settimeout(timeout)
2811 sock.bind(source_address)
2812 sock.connect(sa)
2813 err = None # Explicitly break reference cycle
2814 return sock
2815 except socket.error as _:
2816 err = _
2817 if sock is not None:
2818 sock.close()
2819 if err is not None:
2820 raise err
2821 else:
2822 raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
2823 if hasattr(hc, '_create_connection'):
2824 hc._create_connection = _create_connection
2825 sa = (source_address, 0)
2826 if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'): # Python 2.7+
2827 hc.source_address = sa
2828 else: # Python 2.6
2829 def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
2830 sock = _create_connection(
2831 (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
2832 if is_https:
2833 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
2834 sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
2835 ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2836 else:
2837 self.sock = sock
2838 hc.connect = functools.partial(_hc_connect, hc)
2839
2840 return hc
2841
2842
2843 def handle_youtubedl_headers(headers):
2844 filtered_headers = headers
2845
2846 if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in filtered_headers:
2847 filtered_headers = dict((k, v) for k, v in filtered_headers.items() if k.lower() != 'accept-encoding')
2848 del filtered_headers['Youtubedl-no-compression']
2849
2850 return filtered_headers
2851
2852
2853 class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler):
2854 """Handler for HTTP requests and responses.
2855
2856 This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds
2857 the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and
2858 deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in
2859 a particular request, the original request in the program code only has
2860 to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-no-compression", which will be
2861 removed before making the real request.
2862
2863 Part of this code was copied from:
2864
2865 http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/
2866
2867 Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the
2868 public domain.
2869 """
2870
2871 def __init__(self, params, *args, **kwargs):
2872 compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2873 self._params = params
2874
2875 def http_open(self, req):
2876 conn_class = compat_http_client.HTTPConnection
2877
2878 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2879 if socks_proxy:
2880 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2881 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2882
2883 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2884 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, False),
2885 req)
2886
2887 @staticmethod
2888 def deflate(data):
2889 if not data:
2890 return data
2891 try:
2892 return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
2893 except zlib.error:
2894 return zlib.decompress(data)
2895
2896 def http_request(self, req):
2897 # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
2898 # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
2899 # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412])
2900 # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991)
2901 # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with
2902 # percent-encoded one
2903 # Since redirects are also affected (e.g. http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s18e09)
2904 # the code of this workaround has been moved here from YoutubeDL.urlopen()
2905 url = req.get_full_url()
2906 url_escaped = escape_url(url)
2907
2908 # Substitute URL if any change after escaping
2909 if url != url_escaped:
2910 req = update_Request(req, url=url_escaped)
2911
2912 for h, v in std_headers.items():
2913 # Capitalize is needed because of Python bug 2275: http://bugs.python.org/issue2275
2914 # The dict keys are capitalized because of this bug by urllib
2915 if h.capitalize() not in req.headers:
2916 req.add_header(h, v)
2917
2918 req.headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(req.headers)
2919
2920 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and '#' in req.get_full_url():
2921 # Python 2.6 is brain-dead when it comes to fragments
2922 req._Request__original = req._Request__original.partition('#')[0]
2923 req._Request__r_type = req._Request__r_type.partition('#')[0]
2924
2925 return req
2926
2927 def http_response(self, req, resp):
2928 old_resp = resp
2929 # gzip
2930 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
2931 content = resp.read()
2932 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content), mode='rb')
2933 try:
2934 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2935 except IOError as original_ioerror:
2936 # There may be junk add the end of the file
2937 # See http://stackoverflow.com/q/4928560/35070 for details
2938 for i in range(1, 1024):
2939 try:
2940 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content[:-i]), mode='rb')
2941 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2942 except IOError:
2943 continue
2944 break
2945 else:
2946 raise original_ioerror
2947 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2948 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2949 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2950 # deflate
2951 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
2952 gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
2953 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2954 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2955 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2956 # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
2957 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
2958 if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
2959 location = resp.headers.get('Location')
2960 if location:
2961 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
2962 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2963 location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
2964 else:
2965 location = location.decode('utf-8')
2966 location_escaped = escape_url(location)
2967 if location != location_escaped:
2968 del resp.headers['Location']
2969 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2970 location_escaped = location_escaped.encode('utf-8')
2971 resp.headers['Location'] = location_escaped
2972 return resp
2973
2974 https_request = http_request
2975 https_response = http_response
2976
2977
2978 def make_socks_conn_class(base_class, socks_proxy):
2979 assert issubclass(base_class, (
2980 compat_http_client.HTTPConnection, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection))
2981
2982 url_components = compat_urlparse.urlparse(socks_proxy)
2983 if url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks5':
2984 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS5
2985 elif url_components.scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4'):
2986 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4
2987 elif url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks4a':
2988 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4A
2989
2990 def unquote_if_non_empty(s):
2991 if not s:
2992 return s
2993 return compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(s)
2994
2995 proxy_args = (
2996 socks_type,
2997 url_components.hostname, url_components.port or 1080,
2998 True, # Remote DNS
2999 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.username),
3000 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.password),
3001 )
3002
3003 class SocksConnection(base_class):
3004 def connect(self):
3005 self.sock = sockssocket()
3006 self.sock.setproxy(*proxy_args)
3007 if type(self.timeout) in (int, float):
3008 self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
3009 self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
3010
3011 if isinstance(self, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection):
3012 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # Python > 2.6
3013 self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(
3014 self.sock, server_hostname=self.host)
3015 else:
3016 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock)
3017
3018 return SocksConnection
3019
3020
3021 class YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler):
3022 def __init__(self, params, https_conn_class=None, *args, **kwargs):
3023 compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
3024 self._https_conn_class = https_conn_class or compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection
3025 self._params = params
3026
3027 def https_open(self, req):
3028 kwargs = {}
3029 conn_class = self._https_conn_class
3030
3031 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # python > 2.6
3032 kwargs['context'] = self._context
3033 if hasattr(self, '_check_hostname'): # python 3.x
3034 kwargs['check_hostname'] = self._check_hostname
3035
3036 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
3037 if socks_proxy:
3038 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
3039 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
3040
3041 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
3042 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, True),
3043 req, **kwargs)
3044
3045
3046 class YoutubeDLCookieJar(compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
3047 """
3048 See [1] for cookie file format.
3049
3050 1. https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
3051 """
3052 _HTTPONLY_PREFIX = '#HttpOnly_'
3053 _ENTRY_LEN = 7
3054 _HEADER = '''# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
3055 # This file is generated by yt-dlp. Do not edit.
3056
3057 '''
3058 _CookieFileEntry = collections.namedtuple(
3059 'CookieFileEntry',
3060 ('domain_name', 'include_subdomains', 'path', 'https_only', 'expires_at', 'name', 'value'))
3061
3062 def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
3063 """
3064 Save cookies to a file.
3065
3066 Most of the code is taken from CPython 3.8 and slightly adapted
3067 to support cookie files with UTF-8 in both python 2 and 3.
3068 """
3069 if filename is None:
3070 if self.filename is not None:
3071 filename = self.filename
3072 else:
3073 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
3074
3075 # Store session cookies with `expires` set to 0 instead of an empty
3076 # string
3077 for cookie in self:
3078 if cookie.expires is None:
3079 cookie.expires = 0
3080
3081 with io.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
3082 f.write(self._HEADER)
3083 now = time.time()
3084 for cookie in self:
3085 if not ignore_discard and cookie.discard:
3086 continue
3087 if not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now):
3088 continue
3089 if cookie.secure:
3090 secure = 'TRUE'
3091 else:
3092 secure = 'FALSE'
3093 if cookie.domain.startswith('.'):
3094 initial_dot = 'TRUE'
3095 else:
3096 initial_dot = 'FALSE'
3097 if cookie.expires is not None:
3098 expires = compat_str(cookie.expires)
3099 else:
3100 expires = ''
3101 if cookie.value is None:
3102 # cookies.txt regards 'Set-Cookie: foo' as a cookie
3103 # with no name, whereas http.cookiejar regards it as a
3104 # cookie with no value.
3105 name = ''
3106 value = cookie.name
3107 else:
3108 name = cookie.name
3109 value = cookie.value
3110 f.write(
3111 '\t'.join([cookie.domain, initial_dot, cookie.path,
3112 secure, expires, name, value]) + '\n')
3113
3114 def load(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
3115 """Load cookies from a file."""
3116 if filename is None:
3117 if self.filename is not None:
3118 filename = self.filename
3119 else:
3120 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
3121
3122 def prepare_line(line):
3123 if line.startswith(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):
3124 line = line[len(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):]
3125 # comments and empty lines are fine
3126 if line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
3127 return line
3128 cookie_list = line.split('\t')
3129 if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
3130 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid length %d' % len(cookie_list))
3131 cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
3132 if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
3133 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid expires at %s' % cookie.expires_at)
3134 return line
3135
3136 cf = io.StringIO()
3137 with io.open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
3138 for line in f:
3139 try:
3140 cf.write(prepare_line(line))
3141 except compat_cookiejar.LoadError as e:
3142 write_string(
3143 'WARNING: skipping cookie file entry due to %s: %r\n'
3144 % (e, line), sys.stderr)
3145 continue
3146 cf.seek(0)
3147 self._really_load(cf, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
3148 # Session cookies are denoted by either `expires` field set to
3149 # an empty string or 0. MozillaCookieJar only recognizes the former
3150 # (see [1]). So we need force the latter to be recognized as session
3151 # cookies on our own.
3152 # Session cookies may be important for cookies-based authentication,
3153 # e.g. usually, when user does not check 'Remember me' check box while
3154 # logging in on a site, some important cookies are stored as session
3155 # cookies so that not recognizing them will result in failed login.
3156 # 1. https://bugs.python.org/issue17164
3157 for cookie in self:
3158 # Treat `expires=0` cookies as session cookies
3159 if cookie.expires == 0:
3160 cookie.expires = None
3161 cookie.discard = True
3162
3163
3164 class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
3165 def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
3166 compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
3167
3168 def http_response(self, request, response):
3169 # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
3170 # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
3171 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
3172 # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
3173 # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
3174 # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
3175 # for set_cookie_header in ('Set-Cookie', 'Set-Cookie2'):
3176 # set_cookie = response.headers.get(set_cookie_header)
3177 # if set_cookie:
3178 # set_cookie_escaped = compat_urllib_parse.quote(set_cookie, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[] ")
3179 # if set_cookie != set_cookie_escaped:
3180 # del response.headers[set_cookie_header]
3181 # response.headers[set_cookie_header] = set_cookie_escaped
3182 return compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_response(self, request, response)
3183
3184 https_request = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_request
3185 https_response = http_response
3186
3187
3188 class YoutubeDLRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
3189 """YoutubeDL redirect handler
3190
3191 The code is based on HTTPRedirectHandler implementation from CPython [1].
3192
3193 This redirect handler solves two issues:
3194 - ensures redirect URL is always unicode under python 2
3195 - introduces support for experimental HTTP response status code
3196 308 Permanent Redirect [2] used by some sites [3]
3197
3198 1. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/urllib/request.py
3199 2. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308
3200 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28768
3201 """
3202
3203 http_error_301 = http_error_303 = http_error_307 = http_error_308 = compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302
3204
3205 def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
3206 """Return a Request or None in response to a redirect.
3207
3208 This is called by the http_error_30x methods when a
3209 redirection response is received. If a redirection should
3210 take place, return a new Request to allow http_error_30x to
3211 perform the redirect. Otherwise, raise HTTPError if no-one
3212 else should try to handle this url. Return None if you can't
3213 but another Handler might.
3214 """
3215 m = req.get_method()
3216 if (not (code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308) and m in ("GET", "HEAD")
3217 or code in (301, 302, 303) and m == "POST")):
3218 raise compat_HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, headers, fp)
3219 # Strictly (according to RFC 2616), 301 or 302 in response to
3220 # a POST MUST NOT cause a redirection without confirmation
3221 # from the user (of urllib.request, in this case). In practice,
3222 # essentially all clients do redirect in this case, so we do
3223 # the same.
3224
3225 # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
3226 # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
3227 # to force it always return unicode.
3228 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
3229 newurl = compat_str(newurl)
3230
3231 # Be conciliant with URIs containing a space. This is mainly
3232 # redundant with the more complete encoding done in http_error_302(),
3233 # but it is kept for compatibility with other callers.
3234 newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
3235
3236 CONTENT_HEADERS = ("content-length", "content-type")
3237 # NB: don't use dict comprehension for python 2.6 compatibility
3238 newheaders = dict((k, v) for k, v in req.headers.items()
3239 if k.lower() not in CONTENT_HEADERS)
3240 return compat_urllib_request.Request(
3241 newurl, headers=newheaders, origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host,
3242 unverifiable=True)
3243
3244
3245 def extract_timezone(date_str):
3246 m = re.search(
3247 r'''(?x)
3248 ^.{8,}? # >=8 char non-TZ prefix, if present
3249 (?P<tz>Z| # just the UTC Z, or
3250 (?:(?<=.\b\d{4}|\b\d{2}:\d\d)| # preceded by 4 digits or hh:mm or
3251 (?<!.\b[a-zA-Z]{3}|[a-zA-Z]{4}|..\b\d\d)) # not preceded by 3 alpha word or >= 4 alpha or 2 digits
3252 [ ]? # optional space
3253 (?P<sign>\+|-) # +/-
3254 (?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2}) # hh[:]mm
3255 $)
3256 ''', date_str)
3257 if not m:
3258 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3259 else:
3260 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3261 if not m.group('sign'):
3262 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3263 else:
3264 sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
3265 timezone = datetime.timedelta(
3266 hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
3267 minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
3268 return timezone, date_str
3269
3270
3271 def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
3272 """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
3273
3274 if date_str is None:
3275 return None
3276
3277 date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str)
3278
3279 if timezone is None:
3280 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3281
3282 try:
3283 date_format = '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter)
3284 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
3285 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3286 except ValueError:
3287 pass
3288
3289
3290 def date_formats(day_first=True):
3291 return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST if day_first else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
3292
3293
3294 def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
3295 """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
3296
3297 if date_str is None:
3298 return None
3299 upload_date = None
3300 # Replace commas
3301 date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ')
3302 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3303 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3304 _, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3305
3306 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3307 try:
3308 upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3309 except ValueError:
3310 pass
3311 if upload_date is None:
3312 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3313 if timetuple:
3314 try:
3315 upload_date = datetime.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3316 except ValueError:
3317 pass
3318 if upload_date is not None:
3319 return compat_str(upload_date)
3320
3321
3322 def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
3323 if date_str is None:
3324 return None
3325
3326 date_str = re.sub(r'[,|]', '', date_str)
3327
3328 pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
3329 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3330
3331 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3332 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3333
3334 # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps
3335 m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str)
3336 if m:
3337 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3338
3339 # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds
3340 m = re.search(r'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str)
3341 if m:
3342 date_str = m.group(1)
3343
3344 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3345 try:
3346 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
3347 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3348 except ValueError:
3349 pass
3350 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3351 if timetuple:
3352 return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600
3353
3354
3355 def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
3356 if url is None or '.' not in url:
3357 return default_ext
3358 guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
3359 if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess):
3360 return guess
3361 # Try extract ext from URLs like http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download
3362 elif guess.rstrip('/') in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
3363 return guess.rstrip('/')
3364 else:
3365 return default_ext
3366
3367
3368 def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, expected_real_ext=None):
3369 return replace_extension(filename, sub_lang + '.' + sub_format, expected_real_ext)
3370
3371
3372 def datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='auto', format='%Y%m%d'):
3373 """
3374 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3375 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3376
3377 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3378 precision: round the time portion of a datetime object.
3379 auto|microsecond|second|minute|hour|day.
3380 auto: round to the unit provided in date_str (if applicable).
3381 """
3382 auto_precision = False
3383 if precision == 'auto':
3384 auto_precision = True
3385 precision = 'microsecond'
3386 today = datetime_round(datetime.datetime.now(), precision)
3387 if date_str in ('now', 'today'):
3388 return today
3389 if date_str == 'yesterday':
3390 return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
3391 match = re.match(
3392 r'(?P<start>.+)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?',
3393 date_str)
3394 if match is not None:
3395 start_time = datetime_from_str(match.group('start'), precision, format)
3396 time = int(match.group('time')) * (-1 if match.group('sign') == '-' else 1)
3397 unit = match.group('unit')
3398 if unit == 'month' or unit == 'year':
3399 new_date = datetime_add_months(start_time, time * 12 if unit == 'year' else time)
3400 unit = 'day'
3401 else:
3402 if unit == 'week':
3403 unit = 'day'
3404 time *= 7
3405 delta = datetime.timedelta(**{unit + 's': time})
3406 new_date = start_time + delta
3407 if auto_precision:
3408 return datetime_round(new_date, unit)
3409 return new_date
3410
3411 return datetime_round(datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, format), precision)
3412
3413
3414 def date_from_str(date_str, format='%Y%m%d'):
3415 """
3416 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3417 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3418
3419 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3420 """
3421 return datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='microsecond', format=format).date()
3422
3423
3424 def datetime_add_months(dt, months):
3425 """Increment/Decrement a datetime object by months."""
3426 month = dt.month + months - 1
3427 year = dt.year + month // 12
3428 month = month % 12 + 1
3429 day = min(dt.day, calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1])
3430 return dt.replace(year, month, day)
3431
3432
3433 def datetime_round(dt, precision='day'):
3434 """
3435 Round a datetime object's time to a specific precision
3436 """
3437 if precision == 'microsecond':
3438 return dt
3439
3440 unit_seconds = {
3441 'day': 86400,
3442 'hour': 3600,
3443 'minute': 60,
3444 'second': 1,
3445 }
3446 roundto = lambda x, n: ((x + n / 2) // n) * n
3447 timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3448 return datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(roundto(timestamp, unit_seconds[precision]))
3449
3450
3451 def hyphenate_date(date_str):
3452 """
3453 Convert a date in 'YYYYMMDD' format to 'YYYY-MM-DD' format"""
3454 match = re.match(r'^(\d\d\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)$', date_str)
3455 if match is not None:
3456 return '-'.join(match.groups())
3457 else:
3458 return date_str
3459
3460
3461 class DateRange(object):
3462 """Represents a time interval between two dates"""
3463
3464 def __init__(self, start=None, end=None):
3465 """start and end must be strings in the format accepted by date"""
3466 if start is not None:
3467 self.start = date_from_str(start)
3468 else:
3469 self.start = datetime.datetime.min.date()
3470 if end is not None:
3471 self.end = date_from_str(end)
3472 else:
3473 self.end = datetime.datetime.max.date()
3474 if self.start > self.end:
3475 raise ValueError('Date range: "%s" , the start date must be before the end date' % self)
3476
3477 @classmethod
3478 def day(cls, day):
3479 """Returns a range that only contains the given day"""
3480 return cls(day, day)
3481
3482 def __contains__(self, date):
3483 """Check if the date is in the range"""
3484 if not isinstance(date, datetime.date):
3485 date = date_from_str(date)
3486 return self.start <= date <= self.end
3487
3488 def __str__(self):
3489 return '%s - %s' % (self.start.isoformat(), self.end.isoformat())
3490
3491
3492 def platform_name():
3493 """ Returns the platform name as a compat_str """
3494 res = platform.platform()
3495 if isinstance(res, bytes):
3496 res = res.decode(preferredencoding())
3497
3498 assert isinstance(res, compat_str)
3499 return res
3500
3501
3502 def get_windows_version():
3503 ''' Get Windows version. None if it's not running on Windows '''
3504 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
3505 return version_tuple(platform.win32_ver()[1])
3506 else:
3507 return None
3508
3509
3510 def _windows_write_string(s, out):
3511 """ Returns True if the string was written using special methods,
3512 False if it has yet to be written out."""
3513 # Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/a/3259271/35070
3514
3515 import ctypes.wintypes
3516
3517 WIN_OUTPUT_IDS = {
3518 1: -11,
3519 2: -12,
3520 }
3521
3522 try:
3523 fileno = out.fileno()
3524 except AttributeError:
3525 # If the output stream doesn't have a fileno, it's virtual
3526 return False
3527 except io.UnsupportedOperation:
3528 # Some strange Windows pseudo files?
3529 return False
3530 if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
3531 return False
3532
3533 GetStdHandle = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3534 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
3535 ('GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3536 h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
3537
3538 WriteConsoleW = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3539 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
3540 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3541 ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3542 written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
3543
3544 GetFileType = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(('GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3545 FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
3546 FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
3547 GetConsoleMode = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3548 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
3549 ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
3550 ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3551 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
3552
3553 def not_a_console(handle):
3554 if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
3555 return True
3556 return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
3557 or GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
3558
3559 if not_a_console(h):
3560 return False
3561
3562 def next_nonbmp_pos(s):
3563 try:
3564 return next(i for i, c in enumerate(s) if ord(c) > 0xffff)
3565 except StopIteration:
3566 return len(s)
3567
3568 while s:
3569 count = min(next_nonbmp_pos(s), 1024)
3570
3571 ret = WriteConsoleW(
3572 h, s, count if count else 2, ctypes.byref(written), None)
3573 if ret == 0:
3574 raise OSError('Failed to write string')
3575 if not count: # We just wrote a non-BMP character
3576 assert written.value == 2
3577 s = s[1:]
3578 else:
3579 assert written.value > 0
3580 s = s[written.value:]
3581 return True
3582
3583
3584 def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
3585 if out is None:
3586 out = sys.stderr
3587 assert type(s) == compat_str
3588
3589 if sys.platform == 'win32' and encoding is None and hasattr(out, 'fileno'):
3590 if _windows_write_string(s, out):
3591 return
3592
3593 if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '')
3594 or sys.version_info[0] < 3): # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
3595 byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
3596 out.write(byt)
3597 elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
3598 enc = encoding or getattr(out, 'encoding', None) or preferredencoding()
3599 byt = s.encode(enc, 'ignore')
3600 out.buffer.write(byt)
3601 else:
3602 out.write(s)
3603 out.flush()
3604
3605
3606 def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
3607 if not bs:
3608 return []
3609 if isinstance(bs[0], int): # Python 3
3610 return list(bs)
3611 else:
3612 return [ord(c) for c in bs]
3613
3614
3615 def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
3616 if not xs:
3617 return b''
3618 return compat_struct_pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)
3619
3620
3621 # Cross-platform file locking
3622 if sys.platform == 'win32':
3623 import ctypes.wintypes
3624 import msvcrt
3625
3626 class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
3627 _fields_ = [
3628 ('Internal', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3629 ('InternalHigh', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3630 ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3631 ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3632 ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
3633 ]
3634
3635 kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
3636 LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
3637 LockFileEx.argtypes = [
3638 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3639 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwFlags
3640 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3641 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3642 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3643 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3644 ]
3645 LockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3646 UnlockFileEx = kernel32.UnlockFileEx
3647 UnlockFileEx.argtypes = [
3648 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3649 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3650 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3651 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3652 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3653 ]
3654 UnlockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3655 whole_low = 0xffffffff
3656 whole_high = 0x7fffffff
3657
3658 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3659 overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
3660 overlapped.Offset = 0
3661 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0
3662 overlapped.hEvent = 0
3663 f._lock_file_overlapped_p = ctypes.pointer(overlapped)
3664 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3665 if not LockFileEx(handle, 0x2 if exclusive else 0x0, 0,
3666 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3667 raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3668
3669 def _unlock_file(f):
3670 assert f._lock_file_overlapped_p
3671 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3672 if not UnlockFileEx(handle, 0,
3673 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3674 raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3675
3676 else:
3677 # Some platforms, such as Jython, is missing fcntl
3678 try:
3679 import fcntl
3680
3681 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3682 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX if exclusive else fcntl.LOCK_SH)
3683
3684 def _unlock_file(f):
3685 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
3686 except ImportError:
3687 UNSUPPORTED_MSG = 'file locking is not supported on this platform'
3688
3689 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3690 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3691
3692 def _unlock_file(f):
3693 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3694
3695
3696 class locked_file(object):
3697 def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None):
3698 assert mode in ['r', 'a', 'w']
3699 self.f = io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding)
3700 self.mode = mode
3701
3702 def __enter__(self):
3703 exclusive = self.mode != 'r'
3704 try:
3705 _lock_file(self.f, exclusive)
3706 except IOError:
3707 self.f.close()
3708 raise
3709 return self
3710
3711 def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
3712 try:
3713 _unlock_file(self.f)
3714 finally:
3715 self.f.close()
3716
3717 def __iter__(self):
3718 return iter(self.f)
3719
3720 def write(self, *args):
3721 return self.f.write(*args)
3722
3723 def read(self, *args):
3724 return self.f.read(*args)
3725
3726
3727 def get_filesystem_encoding():
3728 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
3729 return encoding if encoding is not None else 'utf-8'
3730
3731
3732 def shell_quote(args):
3733 quoted_args = []
3734 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
3735 for a in args:
3736 if isinstance(a, bytes):
3737 # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
3738 a = a.decode(encoding)
3739 quoted_args.append(compat_shlex_quote(a))
3740 return ' '.join(quoted_args)
3741
3742
3743 def smuggle_url(url, data):
3744 """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
3745
3746 url, idata = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
3747 data.update(idata)
3748 sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
3749 {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
3750 return url + '#' + sdata
3751
3752
3753 def unsmuggle_url(smug_url, default=None):
3754 if '#__youtubedl_smuggle' not in smug_url:
3755 return smug_url, default
3756 url, _, sdata = smug_url.rpartition('#')
3757 jsond = compat_parse_qs(sdata)['__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
3758 data = json.loads(jsond)
3759 return url, data
3760
3761
3762 def format_decimal_suffix(num, fmt='%d%s', *, factor=1000):
3763 """ Formats numbers with decimal sufixes like K, M, etc """
3764 num, factor = float_or_none(num), float(factor)
3765 if num is None:
3766 return None
3767 exponent = 0 if num == 0 else int(math.log(num, factor))
3768 suffix = ['', *'kMGTPEZY'][exponent]
3769 if factor == 1024:
3770 suffix = {'k': 'Ki', '': ''}.get(suffix, f'{suffix}i')
3771 converted = num / (factor ** exponent)
3772 return fmt % (converted, suffix)
3773
3774
3775 def format_bytes(bytes):
3776 return format_decimal_suffix(bytes, '%.2f%sB', factor=1024) or 'N/A'
3777
3778
3779 def lookup_unit_table(unit_table, s):
3780 units_re = '|'.join(re.escape(u) for u in unit_table)
3781 m = re.match(
3782 r'(?P<num>[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]*)?)\s*(?P<unit>%s)\b' % units_re, s)
3783 if not m:
3784 return None
3785 num_str = m.group('num').replace(',', '.')
3786 mult = unit_table[m.group('unit')]
3787 return int(float(num_str) * mult)
3788
3789
3790 def parse_filesize(s):
3791 if s is None:
3792 return None
3793
3794 # The lower-case forms are of course incorrect and unofficial,
3795 # but we support those too
3796 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3797 'B': 1,
3798 'b': 1,
3799 'bytes': 1,
3800 'KiB': 1024,
3801 'KB': 1000,
3802 'kB': 1024,
3803 'Kb': 1000,
3804 'kb': 1000,
3805 'kilobytes': 1000,
3806 'kibibytes': 1024,
3807 'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
3808 'MB': 1000 ** 2,
3809 'mB': 1024 ** 2,
3810 'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
3811 'mb': 1000 ** 2,
3812 'megabytes': 1000 ** 2,
3813 'mebibytes': 1024 ** 2,
3814 'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
3815 'GB': 1000 ** 3,
3816 'gB': 1024 ** 3,
3817 'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
3818 'gb': 1000 ** 3,
3819 'gigabytes': 1000 ** 3,
3820 'gibibytes': 1024 ** 3,
3821 'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
3822 'TB': 1000 ** 4,
3823 'tB': 1024 ** 4,
3824 'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
3825 'tb': 1000 ** 4,
3826 'terabytes': 1000 ** 4,
3827 'tebibytes': 1024 ** 4,
3828 'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
3829 'PB': 1000 ** 5,
3830 'pB': 1024 ** 5,
3831 'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
3832 'pb': 1000 ** 5,
3833 'petabytes': 1000 ** 5,
3834 'pebibytes': 1024 ** 5,
3835 'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
3836 'EB': 1000 ** 6,
3837 'eB': 1024 ** 6,
3838 'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
3839 'eb': 1000 ** 6,
3840 'exabytes': 1000 ** 6,
3841 'exbibytes': 1024 ** 6,
3842 'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
3843 'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
3844 'zB': 1024 ** 7,
3845 'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
3846 'zb': 1000 ** 7,
3847 'zettabytes': 1000 ** 7,
3848 'zebibytes': 1024 ** 7,
3849 'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
3850 'YB': 1000 ** 8,
3851 'yB': 1024 ** 8,
3852 'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
3853 'yb': 1000 ** 8,
3854 'yottabytes': 1000 ** 8,
3855 'yobibytes': 1024 ** 8,
3856 }
3857
3858 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3859
3860
3861 def parse_count(s):
3862 if s is None:
3863 return None
3864
3865 s = re.sub(r'^[^\d]+\s', '', s).strip()
3866
3867 if re.match(r'^[\d,.]+$', s):
3868 return str_to_int(s)
3869
3870 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3871 'k': 1000,
3872 'K': 1000,
3873 'm': 1000 ** 2,
3874 'M': 1000 ** 2,
3875 'kk': 1000 ** 2,
3876 'KK': 1000 ** 2,
3877 'b': 1000 ** 3,
3878 'B': 1000 ** 3,
3879 }
3880
3881 ret = lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3882 if ret is not None:
3883 return ret
3884
3885 mobj = re.match(r'([\d,.]+)(?:$|\s)', s)
3886 if mobj:
3887 return str_to_int(mobj.group(1))
3888
3889
3890 def parse_resolution(s):
3891 if s is None:
3892 return {}
3893
3894 mobj = re.search(r'(?<![a-zA-Z0-9])(?P<w>\d+)\s*[xX×,]\s*(?P<h>\d+)(?![a-zA-Z0-9])', s)
3895 if mobj:
3896 return {
3897 'width': int(mobj.group('w')),
3898 'height': int(mobj.group('h')),
3899 }
3900
3901 mobj = re.search(r'(?<![a-zA-Z0-9])(\d+)[pPiI](?![a-zA-Z0-9])', s)
3902 if mobj:
3903 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1))}
3904
3905 mobj = re.search(r'\b([48])[kK]\b', s)
3906 if mobj:
3907 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
3908
3909 return {}
3910
3911
3912 def parse_bitrate(s):
3913 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
3914 return
3915 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)\s*kbps', s)
3916 if mobj:
3917 return int(mobj.group(1))
3918
3919
3920 def month_by_name(name, lang='en'):
3921 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
3922
3923 month_names = MONTH_NAMES.get(lang, MONTH_NAMES['en'])
3924
3925 try:
3926 return month_names.index(name) + 1
3927 except ValueError:
3928 return None
3929
3930
3931 def month_by_abbreviation(abbrev):
3932 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English
3933 abbreviations """
3934
3935 try:
3936 return [s[:3] for s in ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES].index(abbrev) + 1
3937 except ValueError:
3938 return None
3939
3940
3941 def fix_xml_ampersands(xml_str):
3942 """Replace all the '&' by '&amp;' in XML"""
3943 return re.sub(
3944 r'&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;|apos;|quot;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]{,4};|#[0-9]{,4};)',
3945 '&amp;',
3946 xml_str)
3947
3948
3949 def setproctitle(title):
3950 assert isinstance(title, compat_str)
3951
3952 # ctypes in Jython is not complete
3953 # http://bugs.jython.org/issue2148
3954 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
3955 return
3956
3957 try:
3958 libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
3959 except OSError:
3960 return
3961 except TypeError:
3962 # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
3963 # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
3964 # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
3965 return
3966 title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
3967 buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
3968 buf.value = title_bytes
3969 try:
3970 libc.prctl(15, buf, 0, 0, 0)
3971 except AttributeError:
3972 return # Strange libc, just skip this
3973
3974
3975 def remove_start(s, start):
3976 return s[len(start):] if s is not None and s.startswith(start) else s
3977
3978
3979 def remove_end(s, end):
3980 return s[:-len(end)] if s is not None and s.endswith(end) else s
3981
3982
3983 def remove_quotes(s):
3984 if s is None or len(s) < 2:
3985 return s
3986 for quote in ('"', "'", ):
3987 if s[0] == quote and s[-1] == quote:
3988 return s[1:-1]
3989 return s
3990
3991
3992 def get_domain(url):
3993 domain = re.match(r'(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?P<domain>[^\n\/]+\.[^\n\/]+)(?:\/(.*))?', url)
3994 return domain.group('domain') if domain else None
3995
3996
3997 def url_basename(url):
3998 path = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).path
3999 return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
4000
4001
4002 def base_url(url):
4003 return re.match(r'https?://[^?#&]+/', url).group()
4004
4005
4006 def urljoin(base, path):
4007 if isinstance(path, bytes):
4008 path = path.decode('utf-8')
4009 if not isinstance(path, compat_str) or not path:
4010 return None
4011 if re.match(r'^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?//', path):
4012 return path
4013 if isinstance(base, bytes):
4014 base = base.decode('utf-8')
4015 if not isinstance(base, compat_str) or not re.match(
4016 r'^(?:https?:)?//', base):
4017 return None
4018 return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, path)
4019
4020
4021 class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
4022 def get_method(self):
4023 return 'HEAD'
4024
4025
4026 class PUTRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
4027 def get_method(self):
4028 return 'PUT'
4029
4030
4031 def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
4032 if get_attr and v is not None:
4033 v = getattr(v, get_attr, None)
4034 try:
4035 return int(v) * invscale // scale
4036 except (ValueError, TypeError, OverflowError):
4037 return default
4038
4039
4040 def str_or_none(v, default=None):
4041 return default if v is None else compat_str(v)
4042
4043
4044 def str_to_int(int_str):
4045 """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
4046 if isinstance(int_str, compat_integer_types):
4047 return int_str
4048 elif isinstance(int_str, compat_str):
4049 int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
4050 return int_or_none(int_str)
4051
4052
4053 def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
4054 if v is None:
4055 return default
4056 try:
4057 return float(v) * invscale / scale
4058 except (ValueError, TypeError):
4059 return default
4060
4061
4062 def bool_or_none(v, default=None):
4063 return v if isinstance(v, bool) else default
4064
4065
4066 def strip_or_none(v, default=None):
4067 return v.strip() if isinstance(v, compat_str) else default
4068
4069
4070 def url_or_none(url):
4071 if not url or not isinstance(url, compat_str):
4072 return None
4073 url = url.strip()
4074 return url if re.match(r'^(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?):)?//', url) else None
4075
4076
4077 def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format, default=None):
4078 datetime_object = None
4079 try:
4080 if isinstance(timestamp, compat_numeric_types): # unix timestamp
4081 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
4082 elif isinstance(timestamp, compat_str): # assume YYYYMMDD
4083 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
4084 return datetime_object.strftime(date_format)
4085 except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
4086 return default
4087
4088
4089 def parse_duration(s):
4090 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
4091 return None
4092 s = s.strip()
4093 if not s:
4094 return None
4095
4096 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
4097 m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s)
4098 if m:
4099 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
4100 else:
4101 m = re.match(
4102 r'''(?ix)(?:P?
4103 (?:
4104 [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?\s*
4105 )?
4106 (?:
4107 [0-9]+\s*m(?:onths?)?\s*
4108 )?
4109 (?:
4110 [0-9]+\s*w(?:eeks?)?\s*
4111 )?
4112 (?:
4113 (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
4114 )?
4115 T)?
4116 (?:
4117 (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
4118 )?
4119 (?:
4120 (?P<mins>[0-9]+)\s*m(?:in(?:ute)?s?)?\s*
4121 )?
4122 (?:
4123 (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
4124 )?Z?$''', s)
4125 if m:
4126 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
4127 else:
4128 m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
4129 if m:
4130 hours, mins = m.groups()
4131 else:
4132 return None
4133
4134 duration = 0
4135 if secs:
4136 duration += float(secs)
4137 if mins:
4138 duration += float(mins) * 60
4139 if hours:
4140 duration += float(hours) * 60 * 60
4141 if days:
4142 duration += float(days) * 24 * 60 * 60
4143 if ms:
4144 duration += float(ms)
4145 return duration
4146
4147
4148 def prepend_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
4149 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
4150 return (
4151 '{0}.{1}{2}'.format(name, ext, real_ext)
4152 if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext
4153 else '{0}.{1}'.format(filename, ext))
4154
4155
4156 def replace_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
4157 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
4158 return '{0}.{1}'.format(
4159 name if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext else filename,
4160 ext)
4161
4162
4163 def check_executable(exe, args=[]):
4164 """ Checks if the given binary is installed somewhere in PATH, and returns its name.
4165 args can be a list of arguments for a short output (like -version) """
4166 try:
4167 Popen([exe] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate_or_kill()
4168 except OSError:
4169 return False
4170 return exe
4171
4172
4173 def _get_exe_version_output(exe, args):
4174 try:
4175 # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
4176 # SIGTTOU if yt-dlp is run in the background.
4177 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
4178 out, _ = Popen(
4179 [encodeArgument(exe)] + args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
4180 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).communicate_or_kill()
4181 except OSError:
4182 return False
4183 if isinstance(out, bytes): # Python 2.x
4184 out = out.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
4185 return out
4186
4187
4188 def detect_exe_version(output, version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
4189 assert isinstance(output, compat_str)
4190 if version_re is None:
4191 version_re = r'version\s+([-0-9._a-zA-Z]+)'
4192 m = re.search(version_re, output)
4193 if m:
4194 return m.group(1)
4195 else:
4196 return unrecognized
4197
4198
4199 def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
4200 version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
4201 """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
4202 or False if the executable is not present """
4203 out = _get_exe_version_output(exe, args)
4204 return detect_exe_version(out, version_re, unrecognized) if out else False
4205
4206
4207 class LazyList(collections.abc.Sequence):
4208 ''' Lazy immutable list from an iterable
4209 Note that slices of a LazyList are lists and not LazyList'''
4210
4211 class IndexError(IndexError):
4212 pass
4213
4214 def __init__(self, iterable, *, reverse=False, _cache=None):
4215 self.__iterable = iter(iterable)
4216 self.__cache = [] if _cache is None else _cache
4217 self.__reversed = reverse
4218
4219 def __iter__(self):
4220 if self.__reversed:
4221 # We need to consume the entire iterable to iterate in reverse
4222 yield from self.exhaust()
4223 return
4224 yield from self.__cache
4225 for item in self.__iterable:
4226 self.__cache.append(item)
4227 yield item
4228
4229 def __exhaust(self):
4230 self.__cache.extend(self.__iterable)
4231 # Discard the emptied iterable to make it pickle-able
4232 self.__iterable = []
4233 return self.__cache
4234
4235 def exhaust(self):
4236 ''' Evaluate the entire iterable '''
4237 return self.__exhaust()[::-1 if self.__reversed else 1]
4238
4239 @staticmethod
4240 def __reverse_index(x):
4241 return None if x is None else -(x + 1)
4242
4243 def __getitem__(self, idx):
4244 if isinstance(idx, slice):
4245 if self.__reversed:
4246 idx = slice(self.__reverse_index(idx.start), self.__reverse_index(idx.stop), -(idx.step or 1))
4247 start, stop, step = idx.start, idx.stop, idx.step or 1
4248 elif isinstance(idx, int):
4249 if self.__reversed:
4250 idx = self.__reverse_index(idx)
4251 start, stop, step = idx, idx, 0
4252 else:
4253 raise TypeError('indices must be integers or slices')
4254 if ((start or 0) < 0 or (stop or 0) < 0
4255 or (start is None and step < 0)
4256 or (stop is None and step > 0)):
4257 # We need to consume the entire iterable to be able to slice from the end
4258 # Obviously, never use this with infinite iterables
4259 self.__exhaust()
4260 try:
4261 return self.__cache[idx]
4262 except IndexError as e:
4263 raise self.IndexError(e) from e
4264 n = max(start or 0, stop or 0) - len(self.__cache) + 1
4265 if n > 0:
4266 self.__cache.extend(itertools.islice(self.__iterable, n))
4267 try:
4268 return self.__cache[idx]
4269 except IndexError as e:
4270 raise self.IndexError(e) from e
4271
4272 def __bool__(self):
4273 try:
4274 self[-1] if self.__reversed else self[0]
4275 except self.IndexError:
4276 return False
4277 return True
4278
4279 def __len__(self):
4280 self.__exhaust()
4281 return len(self.__cache)
4282
4283 def __reversed__(self):
4284 return type(self)(self.__iterable, reverse=not self.__reversed, _cache=self.__cache)
4285
4286 def __copy__(self):
4287 return type(self)(self.__iterable, reverse=self.__reversed, _cache=self.__cache)
4288
4289 def __repr__(self):
4290 # repr and str should mimic a list. So we exhaust the iterable
4291 return repr(self.exhaust())
4292
4293 def __str__(self):
4294 return repr(self.exhaust())
4295
4296
4297 class PagedList:
4298
4299 class IndexError(IndexError):
4300 pass
4301
4302 def __len__(self):
4303 # This is only useful for tests
4304 return len(self.getslice())
4305
4306 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=True):
4307 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
4308 self._pagesize = pagesize
4309 self._use_cache = use_cache
4310 self._cache = {}
4311
4312 def getpage(self, pagenum):
4313 page_results = self._cache.get(pagenum)
4314 if page_results is None:
4315 page_results = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
4316 if self._use_cache:
4317 self._cache[pagenum] = page_results
4318 return page_results
4319
4320 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
4321 return list(self._getslice(start, end))
4322
4323 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4324 raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
4325
4326 def __getitem__(self, idx):
4327 # NOTE: cache must be enabled if this is used
4328 if not isinstance(idx, int) or idx < 0:
4329 raise TypeError('indices must be non-negative integers')
4330 entries = self.getslice(idx, idx + 1)
4331 if not entries:
4332 raise self.IndexError()
4333 return entries[0]
4334
4335
4336 class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
4337 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4338 for pagenum in itertools.count(start // self._pagesize):
4339 firstid = pagenum * self._pagesize
4340 nextfirstid = pagenum * self._pagesize + self._pagesize
4341 if start >= nextfirstid:
4342 continue
4343
4344 startv = (
4345 start % self._pagesize
4346 if firstid <= start < nextfirstid
4347 else 0)
4348 endv = (
4349 ((end - 1) % self._pagesize) + 1
4350 if (end is not None and firstid <= end <= nextfirstid)
4351 else None)
4352
4353 page_results = self.getpage(pagenum)
4354 if startv != 0 or endv is not None:
4355 page_results = page_results[startv:endv]
4356 yield from page_results
4357
4358 # A little optimization - if current page is not "full", ie. does
4359 # not contain page_size videos then we can assume that this page
4360 # is the last one - there are no more ids on further pages -
4361 # i.e. no need to query again.
4362 if len(page_results) + startv < self._pagesize:
4363 break
4364
4365 # If we got the whole page, but the next page is not interesting,
4366 # break out early as well
4367 if end == nextfirstid:
4368 break
4369
4370
4371 class InAdvancePagedList(PagedList):
4372 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagecount, pagesize):
4373 self._pagecount = pagecount
4374 PagedList.__init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, True)
4375
4376 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4377 start_page = start // self._pagesize
4378 end_page = (
4379 self._pagecount if end is None else (end // self._pagesize + 1))
4380 skip_elems = start - start_page * self._pagesize
4381 only_more = None if end is None else end - start
4382 for pagenum in range(start_page, end_page):
4383 page_results = self.getpage(pagenum)
4384 if skip_elems:
4385 page_results = page_results[skip_elems:]
4386 skip_elems = None
4387 if only_more is not None:
4388 if len(page_results) < only_more:
4389 only_more -= len(page_results)
4390 else:
4391 yield from page_results[:only_more]
4392 break
4393 yield from page_results
4394
4395
4396 def uppercase_escape(s):
4397 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4398 return re.sub(
4399 r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}',
4400 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4401 s)
4402
4403
4404 def lowercase_escape(s):
4405 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4406 return re.sub(
4407 r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}',
4408 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4409 s)
4410
4411
4412 def escape_rfc3986(s):
4413 """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4414 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(s, compat_str):
4415 s = s.encode('utf-8')
4416 return compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
4417
4418
4419 def escape_url(url):
4420 """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4421 url_parsed = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
4422 return url_parsed._replace(
4423 netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
4424 path=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.path),
4425 params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
4426 query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
4427 fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
4428 ).geturl()
4429
4430
4431 def parse_qs(url):
4432 return compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).query)
4433
4434
4435 def read_batch_urls(batch_fd):
4436 def fixup(url):
4437 if not isinstance(url, compat_str):
4438 url = url.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4439 BOM_UTF8 = ('\xef\xbb\xbf', '\ufeff')
4440 for bom in BOM_UTF8:
4441 if url.startswith(bom):
4442 url = url[len(bom):]
4443 url = url.lstrip()
4444 if not url or url.startswith(('#', ';', ']')):
4445 return False
4446 # "#" cannot be stripped out since it is part of the URI
4447 # However, it can be safely stipped out if follwing a whitespace
4448 return re.split(r'\s#', url, 1)[0].rstrip()
4449
4450 with contextlib.closing(batch_fd) as fd:
4451 return [url for url in map(fixup, fd) if url]
4452
4453
4454 def urlencode_postdata(*args, **kargs):
4455 return compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(*args, **kargs).encode('ascii')
4456
4457
4458 def update_url_query(url, query):
4459 if not query:
4460 return url
4461 parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
4462 qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
4463 qs.update(query)
4464 return compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
4465 query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
4466
4467
4468 def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
4469 req_headers = req.headers.copy()
4470 req_headers.update(headers)
4471 req_data = data or req.data
4472 req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
4473 req_get_method = req.get_method()
4474 if req_get_method == 'HEAD':
4475 req_type = HEADRequest
4476 elif req_get_method == 'PUT':
4477 req_type = PUTRequest
4478 else:
4479 req_type = compat_urllib_request.Request
4480 new_req = req_type(
4481 req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
4482 origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
4483 if hasattr(req, 'timeout'):
4484 new_req.timeout = req.timeout
4485 return new_req
4486
4487
4488 def _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary):
4489 content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
4490
4491 out = b''
4492 for k, v in data.items():
4493 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'\r\n'
4494 if isinstance(k, compat_str):
4495 k = k.encode('utf-8')
4496 if isinstance(v, compat_str):
4497 v = v.encode('utf-8')
4498 # RFC 2047 requires non-ASCII field names to be encoded, while RFC 7578
4499 # suggests sending UTF-8 directly. Firefox sends UTF-8, too
4500 content = b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + k + b'"\r\n\r\n' + v + b'\r\n'
4501 if boundary.encode('ascii') in content:
4502 raise ValueError('Boundary overlaps with data')
4503 out += content
4504
4505 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'--\r\n'
4506
4507 return out, content_type
4508
4509
4510 def multipart_encode(data, boundary=None):
4511 '''
4512 Encode a dict to RFC 7578-compliant form-data
4513
4514 data:
4515 A dict where keys and values can be either Unicode or bytes-like
4516 objects.
4517 boundary:
4518 If specified a Unicode object, it's used as the boundary. Otherwise
4519 a random boundary is generated.
4520
4521 Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578
4522 '''
4523 has_specified_boundary = boundary is not None
4524
4525 while True:
4526 if boundary is None:
4527 boundary = '---------------' + str(random.randrange(0x0fffffff, 0xffffffff))
4528
4529 try:
4530 out, content_type = _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary)
4531 break
4532 except ValueError:
4533 if has_specified_boundary:
4534 raise
4535 boundary = None
4536
4537 return out, content_type
4538
4539
4540 def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
4541 if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
4542 for key in key_or_keys:
4543 if key not in d or d[key] is None or skip_false_values and not d[key]:
4544 continue
4545 return d[key]
4546 return default
4547 return d.get(key_or_keys, default)
4548
4549
4550 def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
4551 for get in variadic(getter):
4552 try:
4553 v = get(src)
4554 except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
4555 pass
4556 else:
4557 if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
4558 return v
4559
4560
4561 def merge_dicts(*dicts):
4562 merged = {}
4563 for a_dict in dicts:
4564 for k, v in a_dict.items():
4565 if v is None:
4566 continue
4567 if (k not in merged
4568 or (isinstance(v, compat_str) and v
4569 and isinstance(merged[k], compat_str)
4570 and not merged[k])):
4571 merged[k] = v
4572 return merged
4573
4574
4575 def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
4576 return string if isinstance(string, compat_str) else compat_str(string, encoding, errors)
4577
4578
4579 US_RATINGS = {
4580 'G': 0,
4581 'PG': 10,
4582 'PG-13': 13,
4583 'R': 16,
4584 'NC': 18,
4585 }
4586
4587
4588 TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES = {
4589 'TV-Y': 0,
4590 'TV-Y7': 7,
4591 'TV-G': 0,
4592 'TV-PG': 0,
4593 'TV-14': 14,
4594 'TV-MA': 17,
4595 }
4596
4597
4598 def parse_age_limit(s):
4599 if type(s) == int:
4600 return s if 0 <= s <= 21 else None
4601 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
4602 return None
4603 m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
4604 if m:
4605 return int(m.group('age'))
4606 s = s.upper()
4607 if s in US_RATINGS:
4608 return US_RATINGS[s]
4609 m = re.match(r'^TV[_-]?(%s)$' % '|'.join(k[3:] for k in TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES), s)
4610 if m:
4611 return TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES['TV-' + m.group(1)]
4612 return None
4613
4614
4615 def strip_jsonp(code):
4616 return re.sub(
4617 r'''(?sx)^
4618 (?:window\.)?(?P<func_name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]*)
4619 (?:\s*&&\s*(?P=func_name))?
4620 \s*\(\s*(?P<callback_data>.*)\);?
4621 \s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$''',
4622 r'\g<callback_data>', code)
4623
4624
4625 def js_to_json(code, vars={}):
4626 # vars is a dict of var, val pairs to substitute
4627 COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*\n'
4628 SKIP_RE = r'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment=COMMENT_RE)
4629 INTEGER_TABLE = (
4630 (r'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 16),
4631 (r'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 8),
4632 )
4633
4634 def fix_kv(m):
4635 v = m.group(0)
4636 if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
4637 return v
4638 elif v in ('undefined', 'void 0'):
4639 return 'null'
4640 elif v.startswith('/*') or v.startswith('//') or v.startswith('!') or v == ',':
4641 return ""
4642
4643 if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
4644 v = re.sub(r'(?s)\\.|"', lambda m: {
4645 '"': '\\"',
4646 "\\'": "'",
4647 '\\\n': '',
4648 '\\x': '\\u00',
4649 }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
4650 else:
4651 for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
4652 im = re.match(regex, v)
4653 if im:
4654 i = int(im.group(1), base)
4655 return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
4656
4657 if v in vars:
4658 return vars[v]
4659
4660 return '"%s"' % v
4661
4662 return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
4663 "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
4664 '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
4665 {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
4666 void\s0|(?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_$])[.a-zA-Z_$0-9]*|
4667 \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
4668 [0-9]+(?={skip}:)|
4669 !+
4670 '''.format(comment=COMMENT_RE, skip=SKIP_RE), fix_kv, code)
4671
4672
4673 def qualities(quality_ids):
4674 """ Get a numeric quality value out of a list of possible values """
4675 def q(qid):
4676 try:
4677 return quality_ids.index(qid)
4678 except ValueError:
4679 return -1
4680 return q
4681
4682
4683 POSTPROCESS_WHEN = {'pre_process', 'before_dl', 'after_move', 'post_process', 'after_video', 'playlist'}
4684
4685
4686 DEFAULT_OUTTMPL = {
4687 'default': '%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4688 'chapter': '%(title)s - %(section_number)03d %(section_title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4689 }
4690 OUTTMPL_TYPES = {
4691 'chapter': None,
4692 'subtitle': None,
4693 'thumbnail': None,
4694 'description': 'description',
4695 'annotation': 'annotations.xml',
4696 'infojson': 'info.json',
4697 'link': None,
4698 'pl_video': None,
4699 'pl_thumbnail': None,
4700 'pl_description': 'description',
4701 'pl_infojson': 'info.json',
4702 }
4703
4704 # As of [1] format syntax is:
4705 # %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
4706 # 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
4707 STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL = r'''(?x)
4708 (?<!%)(?P<prefix>(?:%%)*)
4709 %
4710 (?P<has_key>\((?P<key>{0})\))?
4711 (?P<format>
4712 (?P<conversion>[#0\-+ ]+)?
4713 (?P<min_width>\d+)?
4714 (?P<precision>\.\d+)?
4715 (?P<len_mod>[hlL])? # unused in python
4716 {1} # conversion type
4717 )
4718 '''
4719
4720
4721 STR_FORMAT_TYPES = 'diouxXeEfFgGcrs'
4722
4723
4724 def limit_length(s, length):
4725 """ Add ellipses to overly long strings """
4726 if s is None:
4727 return None
4728 ELLIPSES = '...'
4729 if len(s) > length:
4730 return s[:length - len(ELLIPSES)] + ELLIPSES
4731 return s
4732
4733
4734 def version_tuple(v):
4735 return tuple(int(e) for e in re.split(r'[-.]', v))
4736
4737
4738 def is_outdated_version(version, limit, assume_new=True):
4739 if not version:
4740 return not assume_new
4741 try:
4742 return version_tuple(version) < version_tuple(limit)
4743 except ValueError:
4744 return not assume_new
4745
4746
4747 def ytdl_is_updateable():
4748 """ Returns if yt-dlp can be updated with -U """
4749
4750 from .update import is_non_updateable
4751
4752 return not is_non_updateable()
4753
4754
4755 def args_to_str(args):
4756 # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
4757 return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
4758
4759
4760 def error_to_compat_str(err):
4761 err_str = str(err)
4762 # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
4763 # encoding rather than ascii
4764 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
4765 err_str = err_str.decode(preferredencoding())
4766 return err_str
4767
4768
4769 def mimetype2ext(mt):
4770 if mt is None:
4771 return None
4772
4773 mt, _, params = mt.partition(';')
4774 mt = mt.strip()
4775
4776 FULL_MAP = {
4777 'audio/mp4': 'm4a',
4778 # Per RFC 3003, audio/mpeg can be .mp1, .mp2 or .mp3. Here use .mp3 as
4779 # it's the most popular one
4780 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3',
4781 'audio/x-wav': 'wav',
4782 'audio/wav': 'wav',
4783 'audio/wave': 'wav',
4784 }
4785
4786 ext = FULL_MAP.get(mt)
4787 if ext is not None:
4788 return ext
4789
4790 SUBTYPE_MAP = {
4791 '3gpp': '3gp',
4792 'smptett+xml': 'tt',
4793 'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
4794 'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
4795 'x-flv': 'flv',
4796 'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
4797 'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
4798 'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
4799 'mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4800 'x-mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4801 'vnd.apple.mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4802 'dash+xml': 'mpd',
4803 'f4m+xml': 'f4m',
4804 'hds+xml': 'f4m',
4805 'vnd.ms-sstr+xml': 'ism',
4806 'quicktime': 'mov',
4807 'mp2t': 'ts',
4808 'x-wav': 'wav',
4809 'filmstrip+json': 'fs',
4810 'svg+xml': 'svg',
4811 }
4812
4813 _, _, subtype = mt.rpartition('/')
4814 ext = SUBTYPE_MAP.get(subtype.lower())
4815 if ext is not None:
4816 return ext
4817
4818 SUFFIX_MAP = {
4819 'json': 'json',
4820 'xml': 'xml',
4821 'zip': 'zip',
4822 'gzip': 'gz',
4823 }
4824
4825 _, _, suffix = subtype.partition('+')
4826 ext = SUFFIX_MAP.get(suffix)
4827 if ext is not None:
4828 return ext
4829
4830 return subtype.replace('+', '.')
4831
4832
4833 def ext2mimetype(ext_or_url):
4834 if not ext_or_url:
4835 return None
4836 if '.' not in ext_or_url:
4837 ext_or_url = f'file.{ext_or_url}'
4838 return mimetypes.guess_type(ext_or_url)[0]
4839
4840
4841 def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
4842 # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381
4843 if not codecs_str:
4844 return {}
4845 split_codecs = list(filter(None, map(
4846 str.strip, codecs_str.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
4847 vcodec, acodec, tcodec, hdr = None, None, None, None
4848 for full_codec in split_codecs:
4849 parts = full_codec.split('.')
4850 codec = parts[0].replace('0', '')
4851 if codec in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2',
4852 'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av1', 'theora', 'dvh1', 'dvhe'):
4853 if not vcodec:
4854 vcodec = '.'.join(parts[:4]) if codec in ('vp9', 'av1', 'hvc1') else full_codec
4855 if codec in ('dvh1', 'dvhe'):
4856 hdr = 'DV'
4857 elif codec == 'av1' and len(parts) > 3 and parts[3] == '10':
4858 hdr = 'HDR10'
4859 elif full_codec.replace('0', '').startswith('vp9.2'):
4860 hdr = 'HDR10'
4861 elif codec in ('flac', 'mp4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'aac', 'ac-3', 'ec-3', 'eac3', 'dtsc', 'dtse', 'dtsh', 'dtsl'):
4862 if not acodec:
4863 acodec = full_codec
4864 elif codec in ('stpp', 'wvtt',):
4865 if not tcodec:
4866 tcodec = full_codec
4867 else:
4868 write_string('WARNING: Unknown codec %s\n' % full_codec, sys.stderr)
4869 if vcodec or acodec or tcodec:
4870 return {
4871 'vcodec': vcodec or 'none',
4872 'acodec': acodec or 'none',
4873 'dynamic_range': hdr,
4874 **({'tcodec': tcodec} if tcodec is not None else {}),
4875 }
4876 elif len(split_codecs) == 2:
4877 return {
4878 'vcodec': split_codecs[0],
4879 'acodec': split_codecs[1],
4880 }
4881 return {}
4882
4883
4884 def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
4885 getheader = url_handle.headers.get
4886
4887 cd = getheader('Content-Disposition')
4888 if cd:
4889 m = re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd)
4890 if m:
4891 e = determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None)
4892 if e:
4893 return e
4894
4895 return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'))
4896
4897
4898 def encode_data_uri(data, mime_type):
4899 return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (mime_type, base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii'))
4900
4901
4902 def age_restricted(content_limit, age_limit):
4903 """ Returns True iff the content should be blocked """
4904
4905 if age_limit is None: # No limit set
4906 return False
4907 if content_limit is None:
4908 return False # Content available for everyone
4909 return age_limit < content_limit
4910
4911
4912 def is_html(first_bytes):
4913 """ Detect whether a file contains HTML by examining its first bytes. """
4914
4915 BOMS = [
4916 (b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
4917 (b'\x00\x00\xfe\xff', 'utf-32-be'),
4918 (b'\xff\xfe\x00\x00', 'utf-32-le'),
4919 (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16-le'),
4920 (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16-be'),
4921 ]
4922 for bom, enc in BOMS:
4923 if first_bytes.startswith(bom):
4924 s = first_bytes[len(bom):].decode(enc, 'replace')
4925 break
4926 else:
4927 s = first_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4928
4929 return re.match(r'^\s*<', s)
4930
4931
4932 def determine_protocol(info_dict):
4933 protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
4934 if protocol is not None:
4935 return protocol
4936
4937 url = sanitize_url(info_dict['url'])
4938 if url.startswith('rtmp'):
4939 return 'rtmp'
4940 elif url.startswith('mms'):
4941 return 'mms'
4942 elif url.startswith('rtsp'):
4943 return 'rtsp'
4944
4945 ext = determine_ext(url)
4946 if ext == 'm3u8':
4947 return 'm3u8'
4948 elif ext == 'f4m':
4949 return 'f4m'
4950
4951 return compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).scheme
4952
4953
4954 def render_table(header_row, data, delim=False, extra_gap=0, hide_empty=False):
4955 """ Render a list of rows, each as a list of values.
4956 Text after a \t will be right aligned """
4957 def width(string):
4958 return len(remove_terminal_sequences(string).replace('\t', ''))
4959
4960 def get_max_lens(table):
4961 return [max(width(str(v)) for v in col) for col in zip(*table)]
4962
4963 def filter_using_list(row, filterArray):
4964 return [col for (take, col) in zip(filterArray, row) if take]
4965
4966 if hide_empty:
4967 max_lens = get_max_lens(data)
4968 header_row = filter_using_list(header_row, max_lens)
4969 data = [filter_using_list(row, max_lens) for row in data]
4970
4971 table = [header_row] + data
4972 max_lens = get_max_lens(table)
4973 extra_gap += 1
4974 if delim:
4975 table = [header_row, [delim * (ml + extra_gap) for ml in max_lens]] + data
4976 table[1][-1] = table[1][-1][:-extra_gap] # Remove extra_gap from end of delimiter
4977 for row in table:
4978 for pos, text in enumerate(map(str, row)):
4979 if '\t' in text:
4980 row[pos] = text.replace('\t', ' ' * (max_lens[pos] - width(text))) + ' ' * extra_gap
4981 else:
4982 row[pos] = text + ' ' * (max_lens[pos] - width(text) + extra_gap)
4983 ret = '\n'.join(''.join(row).rstrip() for row in table)
4984 return ret
4985
4986
4987 def _match_one(filter_part, dct, incomplete):
4988 # TODO: Generalize code with YoutubeDL._build_format_filter
4989 STRING_OPERATORS = {
4990 '*=': operator.contains,
4991 '^=': lambda attr, value: attr.startswith(value),
4992 '$=': lambda attr, value: attr.endswith(value),
4993 '~=': lambda attr, value: re.search(value, attr),
4994 }
4995 COMPARISON_OPERATORS = {
4996 **STRING_OPERATORS,
4997 '<=': operator.le, # "<=" must be defined above "<"
4998 '<': operator.lt,
4999 '>=': operator.ge,
5000 '>': operator.gt,
5001 '=': operator.eq,
5002 }
5003
5004 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
5005 (?P<key>[a-z_]+)
5006 \s*(?P<negation>!\s*)?(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
5007 (?:
5008 (?P<quote>["\'])(?P<quotedstrval>.+?)(?P=quote)|
5009 (?P<strval>.+?)
5010 )
5011 \s*$
5012 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, COMPARISON_OPERATORS.keys())))
5013 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
5014 if m:
5015 m = m.groupdict()
5016 unnegated_op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m['op']]
5017 if m['negation']:
5018 op = lambda attr, value: not unnegated_op(attr, value)
5019 else:
5020 op = unnegated_op
5021 comparison_value = m['quotedstrval'] or m['strval'] or m['intval']
5022 if m['quote']:
5023 comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % m['quote'], m['quote'])
5024 actual_value = dct.get(m['key'])
5025 numeric_comparison = None
5026 if isinstance(actual_value, compat_numeric_types):
5027 # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
5028 # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
5029 # and process comparison value as a string (see
5030 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11082)
5031 try:
5032 numeric_comparison = int(comparison_value)
5033 except ValueError:
5034 numeric_comparison = parse_filesize(comparison_value)
5035 if numeric_comparison is None:
5036 numeric_comparison = parse_filesize(f'{comparison_value}B')
5037 if numeric_comparison is None:
5038 numeric_comparison = parse_duration(comparison_value)
5039 if numeric_comparison is not None and m['op'] in STRING_OPERATORS:
5040 raise ValueError('Operator %s only supports string values!' % m['op'])
5041 if actual_value is None:
5042 return incomplete or m['none_inclusive']
5043 return op(actual_value, comparison_value if numeric_comparison is None else numeric_comparison)
5044
5045 UNARY_OPERATORS = {
5046 '': lambda v: (v is True) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is not None),
5047 '!': lambda v: (v is False) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is None),
5048 }
5049 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
5050 (?P<op>%s)\s*(?P<key>[a-z_]+)
5051 \s*$
5052 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, UNARY_OPERATORS.keys())))
5053 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
5054 if m:
5055 op = UNARY_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
5056 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
5057 if incomplete and actual_value is None:
5058 return True
5059 return op(actual_value)
5060
5061 raise ValueError('Invalid filter part %r' % filter_part)
5062
5063
5064 def match_str(filter_str, dct, incomplete=False):
5065 """ Filter a dictionary with a simple string syntax. Returns True (=passes filter) or false
5066 When incomplete, all conditions passes on missing fields
5067 """
5068 return all(
5069 _match_one(filter_part.replace(r'\&', '&'), dct, incomplete)
5070 for filter_part in re.split(r'(?<!\\)&', filter_str))
5071
5072
5073 def match_filter_func(filter_str):
5074 def _match_func(info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
5075 if match_str(filter_str, info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
5076 return None
5077 else:
5078 video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
5079 return '%s does not pass filter %s, skipping ..' % (video_title, filter_str)
5080 return _match_func
5081
5082
5083 def parse_dfxp_time_expr(time_expr):
5084 if not time_expr:
5085 return
5086
5087 mobj = re.match(r'^(?P<time_offset>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)s?$', time_expr)
5088 if mobj:
5089 return float(mobj.group('time_offset'))
5090
5091 mobj = re.match(r'^(\d+):(\d\d):(\d\d(?:(?:\.|:)\d+)?)$', time_expr)
5092 if mobj:
5093 return 3600 * int(mobj.group(1)) + 60 * int(mobj.group(2)) + float(mobj.group(3).replace(':', '.'))
5094
5095
5096 def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
5097 return '%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d' % timetuple_from_msec(seconds * 1000)
5098
5099
5100 def ass_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
5101 time = timetuple_from_msec(seconds * 1000)
5102 return '%01d:%02d:%02d.%02d' % (*time[:-1], time.milliseconds / 10)
5103
5104
5105 def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
5106 '''
5107 @param dfxp_data A bytes-like object containing DFXP data
5108 @returns A unicode object containing converted SRT data
5109 '''
5110 LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
5111 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
5112 b'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
5113 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
5114 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
5115 ]),
5116 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
5117 b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
5118 ]),
5119 )
5120
5121 SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
5122 'color',
5123 'fontFamily',
5124 'fontSize',
5125 'fontStyle',
5126 'fontWeight',
5127 'textDecoration'
5128 ]
5129
5130 _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
5131 'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace',
5132 'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
5133 'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
5134 })
5135
5136 styles = {}
5137 default_style = {}
5138
5139 class TTMLPElementParser(object):
5140 _out = ''
5141 _unclosed_elements = []
5142 _applied_styles = []
5143
5144 def start(self, tag, attrib):
5145 if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
5146 self._out += '\n'
5147 else:
5148 unclosed_elements = []
5149 style = {}
5150 element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
5151 if default_style:
5152 style.update(default_style)
5153 if element_style_id:
5154 style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
5155 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
5156 prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
5157 if prop_val:
5158 style[prop] = prop_val
5159 if style:
5160 font = ''
5161 for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
5162 if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
5163 continue
5164 if k == 'color':
5165 font += ' color="%s"' % v
5166 elif k == 'fontSize':
5167 font += ' size="%s"' % v
5168 elif k == 'fontFamily':
5169 font += ' face="%s"' % v
5170 elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
5171 self._out += '<b>'
5172 unclosed_elements.append('b')
5173 elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
5174 self._out += '<i>'
5175 unclosed_elements.append('i')
5176 elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
5177 self._out += '<u>'
5178 unclosed_elements.append('u')
5179 if font:
5180 self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
5181 unclosed_elements.append('font')
5182 applied_style = {}
5183 if self._applied_styles:
5184 applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
5185 applied_style.update(style)
5186 self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
5187 self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
5188
5189 def end(self, tag):
5190 if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
5191 unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
5192 for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
5193 self._out += '</%s>' % element
5194 if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
5195 self._applied_styles.pop()
5196
5197 def data(self, data):
5198 self._out += data
5199
5200 def close(self):
5201 return self._out.strip()
5202
5203 def parse_node(node):
5204 target = TTMLPElementParser()
5205 parser = xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser(target=target)
5206 parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
5207 return parser.close()
5208
5209 for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
5210 for ns in v:
5211 dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
5212
5213 dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data)
5214 out = []
5215 paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
5216
5217 if not paras:
5218 raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
5219
5220 repeat = False
5221 while True:
5222 for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
5223 style_id = style.get('id') or style.get(_x('xml:id'))
5224 if not style_id:
5225 continue
5226 parent_style_id = style.get('style')
5227 if parent_style_id:
5228 if parent_style_id not in styles:
5229 repeat = True
5230 continue
5231 styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
5232 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
5233 prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
5234 if prop_val:
5235 styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
5236 if repeat:
5237 repeat = False
5238 else:
5239 break
5240
5241 for p in ('body', 'div'):
5242 ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
5243 if ele is None:
5244 continue
5245 style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
5246 if not style:
5247 continue
5248 default_style.update(style)
5249
5250 for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
5251 begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
5252 end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
5253 dur = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('dur'))
5254 if begin_time is None:
5255 continue
5256 if not end_time:
5257 if not dur:
5258 continue
5259 end_time = begin_time + dur
5260 out.append('%d\n%s --> %s\n%s\n\n' % (
5261 index,
5262 srt_subtitles_timecode(begin_time),
5263 srt_subtitles_timecode(end_time),
5264 parse_node(para)))
5265
5266 return ''.join(out)
5267
5268
5269 def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
5270 param = params.get(param)
5271 if param:
5272 param = compat_str(param)
5273 return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
5274
5275
5276 def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
5277 param = params.get(param)
5278 if param is None:
5279 return []
5280 assert isinstance(param, bool)
5281 if separator:
5282 return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
5283 return [command_option, true_value if param else false_value]
5284
5285
5286 def cli_valueless_option(params, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
5287 param = params.get(param)
5288 return [command_option] if param == expected_value else []
5289
5290
5291 def cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default=[], use_compat=True):
5292 if isinstance(argdict, (list, tuple)): # for backward compatibility
5293 if use_compat:
5294 return argdict
5295 else:
5296 argdict = None
5297 if argdict is None:
5298 return default
5299 assert isinstance(argdict, dict)
5300
5301 assert isinstance(keys, (list, tuple))
5302 for key_list in keys:
5303 arg_list = list(filter(
5304 lambda x: x is not None,
5305 [argdict.get(key.lower()) for key in variadic(key_list)]))
5306 if arg_list:
5307 return [arg for args in arg_list for arg in args]
5308 return default
5309
5310
5311 def _configuration_args(main_key, argdict, exe, keys=None, default=[], use_compat=True):
5312 main_key, exe = main_key.lower(), exe.lower()
5313 root_key = exe if main_key == exe else f'{main_key}+{exe}'
5314 keys = [f'{root_key}{k}' for k in (keys or [''])]
5315 if root_key in keys:
5316 if main_key != exe:
5317 keys.append((main_key, exe))
5318 keys.append('default')
5319 else:
5320 use_compat = False
5321 return cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default, use_compat)
5322
5323
5324 class ISO639Utils(object):
5325 # See http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
5326 _lang_map = {
5327 'aa': 'aar',
5328 'ab': 'abk',
5329 'ae': 'ave',
5330 'af': 'afr',
5331 'ak': 'aka',
5332 'am': 'amh',
5333 'an': 'arg',
5334 'ar': 'ara',
5335 'as': 'asm',
5336 'av': 'ava',
5337 'ay': 'aym',
5338 'az': 'aze',
5339 'ba': 'bak',
5340 'be': 'bel',
5341 'bg': 'bul',
5342 'bh': 'bih',
5343 'bi': 'bis',
5344 'bm': 'bam',
5345 'bn': 'ben',
5346 'bo': 'bod',
5347 'br': 'bre',
5348 'bs': 'bos',
5349 'ca': 'cat',
5350 'ce': 'che',
5351 'ch': 'cha',
5352 'co': 'cos',
5353 'cr': 'cre',
5354 'cs': 'ces',
5355 'cu': 'chu',
5356 'cv': 'chv',
5357 'cy': 'cym',
5358 'da': 'dan',
5359 'de': 'deu',
5360 'dv': 'div',
5361 'dz': 'dzo',
5362 'ee': 'ewe',
5363 'el': 'ell',
5364 'en': 'eng',
5365 'eo': 'epo',
5366 'es': 'spa',
5367 'et': 'est',
5368 'eu': 'eus',
5369 'fa': 'fas',
5370 'ff': 'ful',
5371 'fi': 'fin',
5372 'fj': 'fij',
5373 'fo': 'fao',
5374 'fr': 'fra',
5375 'fy': 'fry',
5376 'ga': 'gle',
5377 'gd': 'gla',
5378 'gl': 'glg',
5379 'gn': 'grn',
5380 'gu': 'guj',
5381 'gv': 'glv',
5382 'ha': 'hau',
5383 'he': 'heb',
5384 'iw': 'heb', # Replaced by he in 1989 revision
5385 'hi': 'hin',
5386 'ho': 'hmo',
5387 'hr': 'hrv',
5388 'ht': 'hat',
5389 'hu': 'hun',
5390 'hy': 'hye',
5391 'hz': 'her',
5392 'ia': 'ina',
5393 'id': 'ind',
5394 'in': 'ind', # Replaced by id in 1989 revision
5395 'ie': 'ile',
5396 'ig': 'ibo',
5397 'ii': 'iii',
5398 'ik': 'ipk',
5399 'io': 'ido',
5400 'is': 'isl',
5401 'it': 'ita',
5402 'iu': 'iku',
5403 'ja': 'jpn',
5404 'jv': 'jav',
5405 'ka': 'kat',
5406 'kg': 'kon',
5407 'ki': 'kik',
5408 'kj': 'kua',
5409 'kk': 'kaz',
5410 'kl': 'kal',
5411 'km': 'khm',
5412 'kn': 'kan',
5413 'ko': 'kor',
5414 'kr': 'kau',
5415 'ks': 'kas',
5416 'ku': 'kur',
5417 'kv': 'kom',
5418 'kw': 'cor',
5419 'ky': 'kir',
5420 'la': 'lat',
5421 'lb': 'ltz',
5422 'lg': 'lug',
5423 'li': 'lim',
5424 'ln': 'lin',
5425 'lo': 'lao',
5426 'lt': 'lit',
5427 'lu': 'lub',
5428 'lv': 'lav',
5429 'mg': 'mlg',
5430 'mh': 'mah',
5431 'mi': 'mri',
5432 'mk': 'mkd',
5433 'ml': 'mal',
5434 'mn': 'mon',
5435 'mr': 'mar',
5436 'ms': 'msa',
5437 'mt': 'mlt',
5438 'my': 'mya',
5439 'na': 'nau',
5440 'nb': 'nob',
5441 'nd': 'nde',
5442 'ne': 'nep',
5443 'ng': 'ndo',
5444 'nl': 'nld',
5445 'nn': 'nno',
5446 'no': 'nor',
5447 'nr': 'nbl',
5448 'nv': 'nav',
5449 'ny': 'nya',
5450 'oc': 'oci',
5451 'oj': 'oji',
5452 'om': 'orm',
5453 'or': 'ori',
5454 'os': 'oss',
5455 'pa': 'pan',
5456 'pi': 'pli',
5457 'pl': 'pol',
5458 'ps': 'pus',
5459 'pt': 'por',
5460 'qu': 'que',
5461 'rm': 'roh',
5462 'rn': 'run',
5463 'ro': 'ron',
5464 'ru': 'rus',
5465 'rw': 'kin',
5466 'sa': 'san',
5467 'sc': 'srd',
5468 'sd': 'snd',
5469 'se': 'sme',
5470 'sg': 'sag',
5471 'si': 'sin',
5472 'sk': 'slk',
5473 'sl': 'slv',
5474 'sm': 'smo',
5475 'sn': 'sna',
5476 'so': 'som',
5477 'sq': 'sqi',
5478 'sr': 'srp',
5479 'ss': 'ssw',
5480 'st': 'sot',
5481 'su': 'sun',
5482 'sv': 'swe',
5483 'sw': 'swa',
5484 'ta': 'tam',
5485 'te': 'tel',
5486 'tg': 'tgk',
5487 'th': 'tha',
5488 'ti': 'tir',
5489 'tk': 'tuk',
5490 'tl': 'tgl',
5491 'tn': 'tsn',
5492 'to': 'ton',
5493 'tr': 'tur',
5494 'ts': 'tso',
5495 'tt': 'tat',
5496 'tw': 'twi',
5497 'ty': 'tah',
5498 'ug': 'uig',
5499 'uk': 'ukr',
5500 'ur': 'urd',
5501 'uz': 'uzb',
5502 've': 'ven',
5503 'vi': 'vie',
5504 'vo': 'vol',
5505 'wa': 'wln',
5506 'wo': 'wol',
5507 'xh': 'xho',
5508 'yi': 'yid',
5509 'ji': 'yid', # Replaced by yi in 1989 revision
5510 'yo': 'yor',
5511 'za': 'zha',
5512 'zh': 'zho',
5513 'zu': 'zul',
5514 }
5515
5516 @classmethod
5517 def short2long(cls, code):
5518 """Convert language code from ISO 639-1 to ISO 639-2/T"""
5519 return cls._lang_map.get(code[:2])
5520
5521 @classmethod
5522 def long2short(cls, code):
5523 """Convert language code from ISO 639-2/T to ISO 639-1"""
5524 for short_name, long_name in cls._lang_map.items():
5525 if long_name == code:
5526 return short_name
5527
5528
5529 class ISO3166Utils(object):
5530 # From http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-list
5531 _country_map = {
5532 'AF': 'Afghanistan',
5533 'AX': 'Åland Islands',
5534 'AL': 'Albania',
5535 'DZ': 'Algeria',
5536 'AS': 'American Samoa',
5537 'AD': 'Andorra',
5538 'AO': 'Angola',
5539 'AI': 'Anguilla',
5540 'AQ': 'Antarctica',
5541 'AG': 'Antigua and Barbuda',
5542 'AR': 'Argentina',
5543 'AM': 'Armenia',
5544 'AW': 'Aruba',
5545 'AU': 'Australia',
5546 'AT': 'Austria',
5547 'AZ': 'Azerbaijan',
5548 'BS': 'Bahamas',
5549 'BH': 'Bahrain',
5550 'BD': 'Bangladesh',
5551 'BB': 'Barbados',
5552 'BY': 'Belarus',
5553 'BE': 'Belgium',
5554 'BZ': 'Belize',
5555 'BJ': 'Benin',
5556 'BM': 'Bermuda',
5557 'BT': 'Bhutan',
5558 'BO': 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of',
5559 'BQ': 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba',
5560 'BA': 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
5561 'BW': 'Botswana',
5562 'BV': 'Bouvet Island',
5563 'BR': 'Brazil',
5564 'IO': 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
5565 'BN': 'Brunei Darussalam',
5566 'BG': 'Bulgaria',
5567 'BF': 'Burkina Faso',
5568 'BI': 'Burundi',
5569 'KH': 'Cambodia',
5570 'CM': 'Cameroon',
5571 'CA': 'Canada',
5572 'CV': 'Cape Verde',
5573 'KY': 'Cayman Islands',
5574 'CF': 'Central African Republic',
5575 'TD': 'Chad',
5576 'CL': 'Chile',
5577 'CN': 'China',
5578 'CX': 'Christmas Island',
5579 'CC': 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
5580 'CO': 'Colombia',
5581 'KM': 'Comoros',
5582 'CG': 'Congo',
5583 'CD': 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the',
5584 'CK': 'Cook Islands',
5585 'CR': 'Costa Rica',
5586 'CI': 'Côte d\'Ivoire',
5587 'HR': 'Croatia',
5588 'CU': 'Cuba',
5589 'CW': 'Curaçao',
5590 'CY': 'Cyprus',
5591 'CZ': 'Czech Republic',
5592 'DK': 'Denmark',
5593 'DJ': 'Djibouti',
5594 'DM': 'Dominica',
5595 'DO': 'Dominican Republic',
5596 'EC': 'Ecuador',
5597 'EG': 'Egypt',
5598 'SV': 'El Salvador',
5599 'GQ': 'Equatorial Guinea',
5600 'ER': 'Eritrea',
5601 'EE': 'Estonia',
5602 'ET': 'Ethiopia',
5603 'FK': 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)',
5604 'FO': 'Faroe Islands',
5605 'FJ': 'Fiji',
5606 'FI': 'Finland',
5607 'FR': 'France',
5608 'GF': 'French Guiana',
5609 'PF': 'French Polynesia',
5610 'TF': 'French Southern Territories',
5611 'GA': 'Gabon',
5612 'GM': 'Gambia',
5613 'GE': 'Georgia',
5614 'DE': 'Germany',
5615 'GH': 'Ghana',
5616 'GI': 'Gibraltar',
5617 'GR': 'Greece',
5618 'GL': 'Greenland',
5619 'GD': 'Grenada',
5620 'GP': 'Guadeloupe',
5621 'GU': 'Guam',
5622 'GT': 'Guatemala',
5623 'GG': 'Guernsey',
5624 'GN': 'Guinea',
5625 'GW': 'Guinea-Bissau',
5626 'GY': 'Guyana',
5627 'HT': 'Haiti',
5628 'HM': 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands',
5629 'VA': 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
5630 'HN': 'Honduras',
5631 'HK': 'Hong Kong',
5632 'HU': 'Hungary',
5633 'IS': 'Iceland',
5634 'IN': 'India',
5635 'ID': 'Indonesia',
5636 'IR': 'Iran, Islamic Republic of',
5637 'IQ': 'Iraq',
5638 'IE': 'Ireland',
5639 'IM': 'Isle of Man',
5640 'IL': 'Israel',
5641 'IT': 'Italy',
5642 'JM': 'Jamaica',
5643 'JP': 'Japan',
5644 'JE': 'Jersey',
5645 'JO': 'Jordan',
5646 'KZ': 'Kazakhstan',
5647 'KE': 'Kenya',
5648 'KI': 'Kiribati',
5649 'KP': 'Korea, Democratic People\'s Republic of',
5650 'KR': 'Korea, Republic of',
5651 'KW': 'Kuwait',
5652 'KG': 'Kyrgyzstan',
5653 'LA': 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic',
5654 'LV': 'Latvia',
5655 'LB': 'Lebanon',
5656 'LS': 'Lesotho',
5657 'LR': 'Liberia',
5658 'LY': 'Libya',
5659 'LI': 'Liechtenstein',
5660 'LT': 'Lithuania',
5661 'LU': 'Luxembourg',
5662 'MO': 'Macao',
5663 'MK': 'Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of',
5664 'MG': 'Madagascar',
5665 'MW': 'Malawi',
5666 'MY': 'Malaysia',
5667 'MV': 'Maldives',
5668 'ML': 'Mali',
5669 'MT': 'Malta',
5670 'MH': 'Marshall Islands',
5671 'MQ': 'Martinique',
5672 'MR': 'Mauritania',
5673 'MU': 'Mauritius',
5674 'YT': 'Mayotte',
5675 'MX': 'Mexico',
5676 'FM': 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
5677 'MD': 'Moldova, Republic of',
5678 'MC': 'Monaco',
5679 'MN': 'Mongolia',
5680 'ME': 'Montenegro',
5681 'MS': 'Montserrat',
5682 'MA': 'Morocco',
5683 'MZ': 'Mozambique',
5684 'MM': 'Myanmar',
5685 'NA': 'Namibia',
5686 'NR': 'Nauru',
5687 'NP': 'Nepal',
5688 'NL': 'Netherlands',
5689 'NC': 'New Caledonia',
5690 'NZ': 'New Zealand',
5691 'NI': 'Nicaragua',
5692 'NE': 'Niger',
5693 'NG': 'Nigeria',
5694 'NU': 'Niue',
5695 'NF': 'Norfolk Island',
5696 'MP': 'Northern Mariana Islands',
5697 'NO': 'Norway',
5698 'OM': 'Oman',
5699 'PK': 'Pakistan',
5700 'PW': 'Palau',
5701 'PS': 'Palestine, State of',
5702 'PA': 'Panama',
5703 'PG': 'Papua New Guinea',
5704 'PY': 'Paraguay',
5705 'PE': 'Peru',
5706 'PH': 'Philippines',
5707 'PN': 'Pitcairn',
5708 'PL': 'Poland',
5709 'PT': 'Portugal',
5710 'PR': 'Puerto Rico',
5711 'QA': 'Qatar',
5712 'RE': 'Réunion',
5713 'RO': 'Romania',
5714 'RU': 'Russian Federation',
5715 'RW': 'Rwanda',
5716 'BL': 'Saint Barthélemy',
5717 'SH': 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha',
5718 'KN': 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
5719 'LC': 'Saint Lucia',
5720 'MF': 'Saint Martin (French part)',
5721 'PM': 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
5722 'VC': 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
5723 'WS': 'Samoa',
5724 'SM': 'San Marino',
5725 'ST': 'Sao Tome and Principe',
5726 'SA': 'Saudi Arabia',
5727 'SN': 'Senegal',
5728 'RS': 'Serbia',
5729 'SC': 'Seychelles',
5730 'SL': 'Sierra Leone',
5731 'SG': 'Singapore',
5732 'SX': 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)',
5733 'SK': 'Slovakia',
5734 'SI': 'Slovenia',
5735 'SB': 'Solomon Islands',
5736 'SO': 'Somalia',
5737 'ZA': 'South Africa',
5738 'GS': 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
5739 'SS': 'South Sudan',
5740 'ES': 'Spain',
5741 'LK': 'Sri Lanka',
5742 'SD': 'Sudan',
5743 'SR': 'Suriname',
5744 'SJ': 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen',
5745 'SZ': 'Swaziland',
5746 'SE': 'Sweden',
5747 'CH': 'Switzerland',
5748 'SY': 'Syrian Arab Republic',
5749 'TW': 'Taiwan, Province of China',
5750 'TJ': 'Tajikistan',
5751 'TZ': 'Tanzania, United Republic of',
5752 'TH': 'Thailand',
5753 'TL': 'Timor-Leste',
5754 'TG': 'Togo',
5755 'TK': 'Tokelau',
5756 'TO': 'Tonga',
5757 'TT': 'Trinidad and Tobago',
5758 'TN': 'Tunisia',
5759 'TR': 'Turkey',
5760 'TM': 'Turkmenistan',
5761 'TC': 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
5762 'TV': 'Tuvalu',
5763 'UG': 'Uganda',
5764 'UA': 'Ukraine',
5765 'AE': 'United Arab Emirates',
5766 'GB': 'United Kingdom',
5767 'US': 'United States',
5768 'UM': 'United States Minor Outlying Islands',
5769 'UY': 'Uruguay',
5770 'UZ': 'Uzbekistan',
5771 'VU': 'Vanuatu',
5772 'VE': 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of',
5773 'VN': 'Viet Nam',
5774 'VG': 'Virgin Islands, British',
5775 'VI': 'Virgin Islands, U.S.',
5776 'WF': 'Wallis and Futuna',
5777 'EH': 'Western Sahara',
5778 'YE': 'Yemen',
5779 'ZM': 'Zambia',
5780 'ZW': 'Zimbabwe',
5781 }
5782
5783 @classmethod
5784 def short2full(cls, code):
5785 """Convert an ISO 3166-2 country code to the corresponding full name"""
5786 return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
5787
5788
5789 class GeoUtils(object):
5790 # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
5791 _country_ip_map = {
5792 'AD': '46.172.224.0/19',
5793 'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
5794 'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
5795 'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
5796 'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
5797 'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
5798 'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
5799 'AO': '105.168.0.0/13',
5800 'AP': '182.50.184.0/21',
5801 'AQ': '23.154.160.0/24',
5802 'AR': '181.0.0.0/12',
5803 'AS': '202.70.112.0/20',
5804 'AT': '77.116.0.0/14',
5805 'AU': '1.128.0.0/11',
5806 'AW': '181.41.0.0/18',
5807 'AX': '185.217.4.0/22',
5808 'AZ': '5.197.0.0/16',
5809 'BA': '31.176.128.0/17',
5810 'BB': '65.48.128.0/17',
5811 'BD': '114.130.0.0/16',
5812 'BE': '57.0.0.0/8',
5813 'BF': '102.178.0.0/15',
5814 'BG': '95.42.0.0/15',
5815 'BH': '37.131.0.0/17',
5816 'BI': '154.117.192.0/18',
5817 'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16',
5818 'BL': '185.212.72.0/23',
5819 'BM': '196.12.64.0/18',
5820 'BN': '156.31.0.0/16',
5821 'BO': '161.56.0.0/16',
5822 'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20',
5823 'BR': '191.128.0.0/12',
5824 'BS': '24.51.64.0/18',
5825 'BT': '119.2.96.0/19',
5826 'BW': '168.167.0.0/16',
5827 'BY': '178.120.0.0/13',
5828 'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18',
5829 'CA': '99.224.0.0/11',
5830 'CD': '41.243.0.0/16',
5831 'CF': '197.242.176.0/21',
5832 'CG': '160.113.0.0/16',
5833 'CH': '85.0.0.0/13',
5834 'CI': '102.136.0.0/14',
5835 'CK': '202.65.32.0/19',
5836 'CL': '152.172.0.0/14',
5837 'CM': '102.244.0.0/14',
5838 'CN': '36.128.0.0/10',
5839 'CO': '181.240.0.0/12',
5840 'CR': '201.192.0.0/12',
5841 'CU': '152.206.0.0/15',
5842 'CV': '165.90.96.0/19',
5843 'CW': '190.88.128.0/17',
5844 'CY': '31.153.0.0/16',
5845 'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14',
5846 'DE': '53.0.0.0/8',
5847 'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17',
5848 'DK': '87.48.0.0/12',
5849 'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
5850 'DO': '152.166.0.0/15',
5851 'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12',
5852 'EC': '186.68.0.0/15',
5853 'EE': '90.190.0.0/15',
5854 'EG': '156.160.0.0/11',
5855 'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
5856 'ES': '88.0.0.0/11',
5857 'ET': '196.188.0.0/14',
5858 'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
5859 'FI': '91.152.0.0/13',
5860 'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
5861 'FK': '80.73.208.0/21',
5862 'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
5863 'FO': '88.85.32.0/19',
5864 'FR': '90.0.0.0/9',
5865 'GA': '41.158.0.0/15',
5866 'GB': '25.0.0.0/8',
5867 'GD': '74.122.88.0/21',
5868 'GE': '31.146.0.0/16',
5869 'GF': '161.22.64.0/18',
5870 'GG': '62.68.160.0/19',
5871 'GH': '154.160.0.0/12',
5872 'GI': '95.164.0.0/16',
5873 'GL': '88.83.0.0/19',
5874 'GM': '160.182.0.0/15',
5875 'GN': '197.149.192.0/18',
5876 'GP': '104.250.0.0/19',
5877 'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20',
5878 'GR': '94.64.0.0/13',
5879 'GT': '168.234.0.0/16',
5880 'GU': '168.123.0.0/16',
5881 'GW': '197.214.80.0/20',
5882 'GY': '181.41.64.0/18',
5883 'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
5884 'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
5885 'HR': '93.136.0.0/13',
5886 'HT': '148.102.128.0/17',
5887 'HU': '84.0.0.0/14',
5888 'ID': '39.192.0.0/10',
5889 'IE': '87.32.0.0/12',
5890 'IL': '79.176.0.0/13',
5891 'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
5892 'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
5893 'IO': '203.83.48.0/21',
5894 'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14',
5895 'IR': '2.176.0.0/12',
5896 'IS': '82.221.0.0/16',
5897 'IT': '79.0.0.0/10',
5898 'JE': '87.244.64.0/18',
5899 'JM': '72.27.0.0/17',
5900 'JO': '176.29.0.0/16',
5901 'JP': '133.0.0.0/8',
5902 'KE': '105.48.0.0/12',
5903 'KG': '158.181.128.0/17',
5904 'KH': '36.37.128.0/17',
5905 'KI': '103.25.140.0/22',
5906 'KM': '197.255.224.0/20',
5907 'KN': '198.167.192.0/19',
5908 'KP': '175.45.176.0/22',
5909 'KR': '175.192.0.0/10',
5910 'KW': '37.36.0.0/14',
5911 'KY': '64.96.0.0/15',
5912 'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13',
5913 'LA': '115.84.64.0/18',
5914 'LB': '178.135.0.0/16',
5915 'LC': '24.92.144.0/20',
5916 'LI': '82.117.0.0/19',
5917 'LK': '112.134.0.0/15',
5918 'LR': '102.183.0.0/16',
5919 'LS': '129.232.0.0/17',
5920 'LT': '78.56.0.0/13',
5921 'LU': '188.42.0.0/16',
5922 'LV': '46.109.0.0/16',
5923 'LY': '41.252.0.0/14',
5924 'MA': '105.128.0.0/11',
5925 'MC': '88.209.64.0/18',
5926 'MD': '37.246.0.0/16',
5927 'ME': '178.175.0.0/17',
5928 'MF': '74.112.232.0/21',
5929 'MG': '154.126.0.0/17',
5930 'MH': '117.103.88.0/21',
5931 'MK': '77.28.0.0/15',
5932 'ML': '154.118.128.0/18',
5933 'MM': '37.111.0.0/17',
5934 'MN': '49.0.128.0/17',
5935 'MO': '60.246.0.0/16',
5936 'MP': '202.88.64.0/20',
5937 'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19',
5938 'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
5939 'MS': '208.90.112.0/22',
5940 'MT': '46.11.0.0/16',
5941 'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
5942 'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
5943 'MW': '102.70.0.0/15',
5944 'MX': '187.192.0.0/11',
5945 'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
5946 'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15',
5947 'NA': '41.182.0.0/16',
5948 'NC': '101.101.0.0/18',
5949 'NE': '197.214.0.0/18',
5950 'NF': '203.17.240.0/22',
5951 'NG': '105.112.0.0/12',
5952 'NI': '186.76.0.0/15',
5953 'NL': '145.96.0.0/11',
5954 'NO': '84.208.0.0/13',
5955 'NP': '36.252.0.0/15',
5956 'NR': '203.98.224.0/19',
5957 'NU': '49.156.48.0/22',
5958 'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14',
5959 'OM': '5.36.0.0/15',
5960 'PA': '186.72.0.0/15',
5961 'PE': '186.160.0.0/14',
5962 'PF': '123.50.64.0/18',
5963 'PG': '124.240.192.0/19',
5964 'PH': '49.144.0.0/13',
5965 'PK': '39.32.0.0/11',
5966 'PL': '83.0.0.0/11',
5967 'PM': '70.36.0.0/20',
5968 'PR': '66.50.0.0/16',
5969 'PS': '188.161.0.0/16',
5970 'PT': '85.240.0.0/13',
5971 'PW': '202.124.224.0/20',
5972 'PY': '181.120.0.0/14',
5973 'QA': '37.210.0.0/15',
5974 'RE': '102.35.0.0/16',
5975 'RO': '79.112.0.0/13',
5976 'RS': '93.86.0.0/15',
5977 'RU': '5.136.0.0/13',
5978 'RW': '41.186.0.0/16',
5979 'SA': '188.48.0.0/13',
5980 'SB': '202.1.160.0/19',
5981 'SC': '154.192.0.0/11',
5982 'SD': '102.120.0.0/13',
5983 'SE': '78.64.0.0/12',
5984 'SG': '8.128.0.0/10',
5985 'SI': '188.196.0.0/14',
5986 'SK': '78.98.0.0/15',
5987 'SL': '102.143.0.0/17',
5988 'SM': '89.186.32.0/19',
5989 'SN': '41.82.0.0/15',
5990 'SO': '154.115.192.0/18',
5991 'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
5992 'SS': '105.235.208.0/21',
5993 'ST': '197.159.160.0/19',
5994 'SV': '168.243.0.0/16',
5995 'SX': '190.102.0.0/20',
5996 'SY': '5.0.0.0/16',
5997 'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
5998 'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
5999 'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
6000 'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
6001 'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
6002 'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
6003 'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
6004 'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
6005 'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
6006 'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
6007 'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
6008 'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
6009 'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
6010 'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
6011 'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
6012 'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
6013 'UA': '37.52.0.0/14',
6014 'UG': '102.80.0.0/13',
6015 'US': '6.0.0.0/8',
6016 'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
6017 'UZ': '84.54.64.0/18',
6018 'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
6019 'VC': '207.191.240.0/21',
6020 'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
6021 'VG': '66.81.192.0/20',
6022 'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
6023 'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
6024 'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
6025 'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
6026 'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
6027 'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
6028 'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
6029 'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
6030 'ZM': '102.144.0.0/13',
6031 'ZW': '102.177.192.0/18',
6032 }
6033
6034 @classmethod
6035 def random_ipv4(cls, code_or_block):
6036 if len(code_or_block) == 2:
6037 block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code_or_block.upper())
6038 if not block:
6039 return None
6040 else:
6041 block = code_or_block
6042 addr, preflen = block.split('/')
6043 addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
6044 addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
6045 return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
6046 compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
6047
6048
6049 class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
6050 def __init__(self, proxies=None):
6051 # Set default handlers
6052 for type in ('http', 'https'):
6053 setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
6054 lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
6055 meth(r, proxy, type))
6056 compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
6057
6058 def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
6059 req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
6060 if req_proxy is not None:
6061 proxy = req_proxy
6062 del req.headers['Ytdl-request-proxy']
6063
6064 if proxy == '__noproxy__':
6065 return None # No Proxy
6066 if compat_urlparse.urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
6067 req.add_header('Ytdl-socks-proxy', proxy)
6068 # yt-dlp's http/https handlers do wrapping the socket with socks
6069 return None
6070 return compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(
6071 self, req, proxy, type)
6072
6073
6074 # Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
6075 # released into Public Domain
6076 # https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
6077
6078 def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
6079 """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
6080 Convert a long integer to a byte string.
6081
6082 If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
6083 byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
6084 blocksize.
6085 """
6086 # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
6087 s = b''
6088 n = int(n)
6089 while n > 0:
6090 s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
6091 n = n >> 32
6092 # strip off leading zeros
6093 for i in range(len(s)):
6094 if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
6095 break
6096 else:
6097 # only happens when n == 0
6098 s = b'\000'
6099 i = 0
6100 s = s[i:]
6101 # add back some pad bytes. this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
6102 # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
6103 if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
6104 s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
6105 return s
6106
6107
6108 def bytes_to_long(s):
6109 """bytes_to_long(string) : long
6110 Convert a byte string to a long integer.
6111
6112 This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
6113 """
6114 acc = 0
6115 length = len(s)
6116 if length % 4:
6117 extra = (4 - length % 4)
6118 s = b'\000' * extra + s
6119 length = length + extra
6120 for i in range(0, length, 4):
6121 acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
6122 return acc
6123
6124
6125 def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
6126 '''
6127 Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
6128
6129 Input:
6130 data: data to encrypt, bytes-like object
6131 exponent, modulus: parameter e and N of RSA algorithm, both integer
6132 Output: hex string of encrypted data
6133
6134 Limitation: supports one block encryption only
6135 '''
6136
6137 payload = int(binascii.hexlify(data[::-1]), 16)
6138 encrypted = pow(payload, exponent, modulus)
6139 return '%x' % encrypted
6140
6141
6142 def pkcs1pad(data, length):
6143 """
6144 Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
6145
6146 @param {int[]} data input data
6147 @param {int} length target length
6148 @returns {int[]} padded data
6149 """
6150 if len(data) > length - 11:
6151 raise ValueError('Input data too long for PKCS#1 padding')
6152
6153 pseudo_random = [random.randint(0, 254) for _ in range(length - len(data) - 3)]
6154 return [0, 2] + pseudo_random + [0] + data
6155
6156
6157 def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
6158 FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
6159 if not table:
6160 table = FULL_TABLE[:n]
6161
6162 if n > len(table):
6163 raise ValueError('base %d exceeds table length %d' % (n, len(table)))
6164
6165 if num == 0:
6166 return table[0]
6167
6168 ret = ''
6169 while num:
6170 ret = table[num % n] + ret
6171 num = num // n
6172 return ret
6173
6174
6175 def decode_packed_codes(code):
6176 mobj = re.search(PACKED_CODES_RE, code)
6177 obfuscated_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
6178 base = int(base)
6179 count = int(count)
6180 symbols = symbols.split('|')
6181 symbol_table = {}
6182
6183 while count:
6184 count -= 1
6185 base_n_count = encode_base_n(count, base)
6186 symbol_table[base_n_count] = symbols[count] or base_n_count
6187
6188 return re.sub(
6189 r'\b(\w+)\b', lambda mobj: symbol_table[mobj.group(0)],
6190 obfuscated_code)
6191
6192
6193 def caesar(s, alphabet, shift):
6194 if shift == 0:
6195 return s
6196 l = len(alphabet)
6197 return ''.join(
6198 alphabet[(alphabet.index(c) + shift) % l] if c in alphabet else c
6199 for c in s)
6200
6201
6202 def rot47(s):
6203 return caesar(s, r'''!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~''', 47)
6204
6205
6206 def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
6207 info = {}
6208 for (key, val) in re.findall(r'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib):
6209 if val.startswith('"'):
6210 val = val[1:-1]
6211 info[key] = val
6212 return info
6213
6214
6215 def urshift(val, n):
6216 return val >> n if val >= 0 else (val + 0x100000000) >> n
6217
6218
6219 # Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
6220 # Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
6221 def decode_png(png_data):
6222 # Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
6223 header = png_data[8:]
6224
6225 if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
6226 raise IOError('Not a valid PNG file.')
6227
6228 int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
6229 unpack_integer = lambda x: compat_struct_unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
6230
6231 chunks = []
6232
6233 while header:
6234 length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
6235 header = header[4:]
6236
6237 chunk_type = header[:4]
6238 header = header[4:]
6239
6240 chunk_data = header[:length]
6241 header = header[length:]
6242
6243 header = header[4:] # Skip CRC
6244
6245 chunks.append({
6246 'type': chunk_type,
6247 'length': length,
6248 'data': chunk_data
6249 })
6250
6251 ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
6252
6253 width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
6254 height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
6255
6256 idat = b''
6257
6258 for chunk in chunks:
6259 if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
6260 idat += chunk['data']
6261
6262 if not idat:
6263 raise IOError('Unable to read PNG data.')
6264
6265 decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
6266
6267 stride = width * 3
6268 pixels = []
6269
6270 def _get_pixel(idx):
6271 x = idx % stride
6272 y = idx // stride
6273 return pixels[y][x]
6274
6275 for y in range(height):
6276 basePos = y * (1 + stride)
6277 filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
6278
6279 current_row = []
6280
6281 pixels.append(current_row)
6282
6283 for x in range(stride):
6284 color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
6285 basex = y * stride + x
6286 left = 0
6287 up = 0
6288
6289 if x > 2:
6290 left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
6291 if y > 0:
6292 up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
6293
6294 if filter_type == 1: # Sub
6295 color = (color + left) & 0xff
6296 elif filter_type == 2: # Up
6297 color = (color + up) & 0xff
6298 elif filter_type == 3: # Average
6299 color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
6300 elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
6301 a = left
6302 b = up
6303 c = 0
6304
6305 if x > 2 and y > 0:
6306 c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
6307
6308 p = a + b - c
6309
6310 pa = abs(p - a)
6311 pb = abs(p - b)
6312 pc = abs(p - c)
6313
6314 if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
6315 color = (color + a) & 0xff
6316 elif pb <= pc:
6317 color = (color + b) & 0xff
6318 else:
6319 color = (color + c) & 0xff
6320
6321 current_row.append(color)
6322
6323 return width, height, pixels
6324
6325
6326 def write_xattr(path, key, value):
6327 # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
6328 try:
6329 # try the pyxattr module...
6330 import xattr
6331
6332 if hasattr(xattr, 'set'): # pyxattr
6333 # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
6334 # version 0.5.0
6335 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
6336 pyxattr_required_version = '0.5.0'
6337 if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version):
6338 # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
6339 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6340 'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
6341 'yt-dlp requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
6342 'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
6343 pyxattr_required_version, xattr.__version__))
6344
6345 setxattr = xattr.set
6346 else: # xattr
6347 setxattr = xattr.setxattr
6348
6349 try:
6350 setxattr(path, key, value)
6351 except EnvironmentError as e:
6352 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6353
6354 except ImportError:
6355 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
6356 # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
6357 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
6358 assert ':' not in key
6359 assert os.path.exists(path)
6360
6361 ads_fn = path + ':' + key
6362 try:
6363 with open(ads_fn, 'wb') as f:
6364 f.write(value)
6365 except EnvironmentError as e:
6366 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6367 else:
6368 user_has_setfattr = check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
6369 user_has_xattr = check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
6370
6371 if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:
6372
6373 value = value.decode('utf-8')
6374 if user_has_setfattr:
6375 executable = 'setfattr'
6376 opts = ['-n', key, '-v', value]
6377 elif user_has_xattr:
6378 executable = 'xattr'
6379 opts = ['-w', key, value]
6380
6381 cmd = ([encodeFilename(executable, True)]
6382 + [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
6383 + [encodeFilename(path, True)])
6384
6385 try:
6386 p = Popen(
6387 cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
6388 except EnvironmentError as e:
6389 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6390 stdout, stderr = p.communicate_or_kill()
6391 stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
6392 if p.returncode != 0:
6393 raise XAttrMetadataError(p.returncode, stderr)
6394
6395 else:
6396 # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
6397 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
6398 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6399 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6400 "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
6401 "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
6402 "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
6403 else:
6404 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6405 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6406 "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
6407 "or the 'xattr' binary.")
6408
6409
6410 def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
6411 start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)
6412 end_date = datetime.date(1995, 12, 31)
6413 offset = random.randint(0, (end_date - start_date).days)
6414 random_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(offset)
6415 return {
6416 year_field: str(random_date.year),
6417 month_field: str(random_date.month),
6418 day_field: str(random_date.day),
6419 }
6420
6421
6422 # Templates for internet shortcut files, which are plain text files.
6423 DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6424 [InternetShortcut]
6425 URL=%(url)s
6426 '''.lstrip()
6427
6428 DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6429 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
6430 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
6431 <plist version="1.0">
6432 <dict>
6433 \t<key>URL</key>
6434 \t<string>%(url)s</string>
6435 </dict>
6436 </plist>
6437 '''.lstrip()
6438
6439 DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6440 [Desktop Entry]
6441 Encoding=UTF-8
6442 Name=%(filename)s
6443 Type=Link
6444 URL=%(url)s
6445 Icon=text-html
6446 '''.lstrip()
6447
6448 LINK_TEMPLATES = {
6449 'url': DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE,
6450 'desktop': DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE,
6451 'webloc': DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE,
6452 }
6453
6454
6455 def iri_to_uri(iri):
6456 """
6457 Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier, allowing Unicode characters) to a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, ASCII-only).
6458
6459 The function doesn't add an additional layer of escaping; e.g., it doesn't escape `%3C` as `%253C`. Instead, it percent-escapes characters with an underlying UTF-8 encoding *besides* those already escaped, leaving the URI intact.
6460 """
6461
6462 iri_parts = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(iri)
6463
6464 if '[' in iri_parts.netloc:
6465 raise ValueError('IPv6 URIs are not, yet, supported.')
6466 # Querying `.netloc`, when there's only one bracket, also raises a ValueError.
6467
6468 # The `safe` argument values, that the following code uses, contain the characters that should not be percent-encoded. Everything else but letters, digits and '_.-' will be percent-encoded with an underlying UTF-8 encoding. Everything already percent-encoded will be left as is.
6469
6470 net_location = ''
6471 if iri_parts.username:
6472 net_location += compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.username, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6473 if iri_parts.password is not None:
6474 net_location += ':' + compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.password, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6475 net_location += '@'
6476
6477 net_location += iri_parts.hostname.encode('idna').decode('utf-8') # Punycode for Unicode hostnames.
6478 # The 'idna' encoding produces ASCII text.
6479 if iri_parts.port is not None and iri_parts.port != 80:
6480 net_location += ':' + str(iri_parts.port)
6481
6482 return compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse(
6483 (iri_parts.scheme,
6484 net_location,
6485
6486 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.path, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6487
6488 # Unsure about the `safe` argument, since this is a legacy way of handling parameters.
6489 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.params, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6490
6491 # Not totally sure about the `safe` argument, since the source does not explicitly mention the query URI component.
6492 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.query, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~"),
6493
6494 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.fragment, safe=r"!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~")))
6495
6496 # Source for `safe` arguments: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes.
6497
6498
6499 def to_high_limit_path(path):
6500 if sys.platform in ['win32', 'cygwin']:
6501 # Work around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows. The maximum allowed length for the individual path segments may still be quite limited.
6502 return r'\\?\ '.rstrip() + os.path.abspath(path)
6503
6504 return path
6505
6506
6507 def format_field(obj, field=None, template='%s', ignore=(None, ''), default='', func=None):
6508 if field is None:
6509 val = obj if obj is not None else default
6510 else:
6511 val = obj.get(field, default)
6512 if func and val not in ignore:
6513 val = func(val)
6514 return template % val if val not in ignore else default
6515
6516
6517 def clean_podcast_url(url):
6518 return re.sub(r'''(?x)
6519 (?:
6520 (?:
6521 chtbl\.com/track|
6522 media\.blubrry\.com| # https://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-download-statistics/getting-started/
6523 play\.podtrac\.com
6524 )/[^/]+|
6525 (?:dts|www)\.podtrac\.com/(?:pts/)?redirect\.[0-9a-z]{3,4}| # http://analytics.podtrac.com/how-to-measure
6526 flex\.acast\.com|
6527 pd(?:
6528 cn\.co| # https://podcorn.com/analytics-prefix/
6529 st\.fm # https://podsights.com/docs/
6530 )/e
6531 )/''', '', url)
6532
6533
6534 _HEX_TABLE = '0123456789abcdef'
6535
6536
6537 def random_uuidv4():
6538 return re.sub(r'[xy]', lambda x: _HEX_TABLE[random.randint(0, 15)], 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx')
6539
6540
6541 def make_dir(path, to_screen=None):
6542 try:
6543 dn = os.path.dirname(path)
6544 if dn and not os.path.exists(dn):
6545 os.makedirs(dn)
6546 return True
6547 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
6548 if callable(to_screen) is not None:
6549 to_screen('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err))
6550 return False
6551
6552
6553 def get_executable_path():
6554 from zipimport import zipimporter
6555 if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'): # Running from PyInstaller
6556 path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
6557 elif isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter): # Running from ZIP
6558 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../..')
6559 else:
6560 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
6561 return os.path.abspath(path)
6562
6563
6564 def load_plugins(name, suffix, namespace):
6565 classes = {}
6566 try:
6567 plugins_spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
6568 name, os.path.join(get_executable_path(), 'ytdlp_plugins', name, '__init__.py'))
6569 plugins = importlib.util.module_from_spec(plugins_spec)
6570 sys.modules[plugins_spec.name] = plugins
6571 plugins_spec.loader.exec_module(plugins)
6572 for name in dir(plugins):
6573 if name in namespace:
6574 continue
6575 if not name.endswith(suffix):
6576 continue
6577 klass = getattr(plugins, name)
6578 classes[name] = namespace[name] = klass
6579 except FileNotFoundError:
6580 pass
6581 return classes
6582
6583
6584 def traverse_obj(
6585 obj, *path_list, default=None, expected_type=None, get_all=True,
6586 casesense=True, is_user_input=False, traverse_string=False):
6587 ''' Traverse nested list/dict/tuple
6588 @param path_list A list of paths which are checked one by one.
6589 Each path is a list of keys where each key is a string,
6590 a function, a tuple of strings/None or "...".
6591 When a fuction is given, it takes the key as argument and
6592 returns whether the key matches or not. When a tuple is given,
6593 all the keys given in the tuple are traversed, and
6594 "..." traverses all the keys in the object
6595 "None" returns the object without traversal
6596 @param default Default value to return
6597 @param expected_type Only accept final value of this type (Can also be any callable)
6598 @param get_all Return all the values obtained from a path or only the first one
6599 @param casesense Whether to consider dictionary keys as case sensitive
6600 @param is_user_input Whether the keys are generated from user input. If True,
6601 strings are converted to int/slice if necessary
6602 @param traverse_string Whether to traverse inside strings. If True, any
6603 non-compatible object will also be converted into a string
6604 # TODO: Write tests
6605 '''
6606 if not casesense:
6607 _lower = lambda k: (k.lower() if isinstance(k, str) else k)
6608 path_list = (map(_lower, variadic(path)) for path in path_list)
6609
6610 def _traverse_obj(obj, path, _current_depth=0):
6611 nonlocal depth
6612 path = tuple(variadic(path))
6613 for i, key in enumerate(path):
6614 if None in (key, obj):
6615 return obj
6616 if isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
6617 obj = [_traverse_obj(obj, sub_key, _current_depth) for sub_key in key]
6618 key = ...
6619 if key is ...:
6620 obj = (obj.values() if isinstance(obj, dict)
6621 else obj if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList))
6622 else str(obj) if traverse_string else [])
6623 _current_depth += 1
6624 depth = max(depth, _current_depth)
6625 return [_traverse_obj(inner_obj, path[i + 1:], _current_depth) for inner_obj in obj]
6626 elif callable(key):
6627 if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList)):
6628 obj = enumerate(obj)
6629 elif isinstance(obj, dict):
6630 obj = obj.items()
6631 else:
6632 if not traverse_string:
6633 return None
6634 obj = str(obj)
6635 _current_depth += 1
6636 depth = max(depth, _current_depth)
6637 return [_traverse_obj(v, path[i + 1:], _current_depth) for k, v in obj if key(k)]
6638 elif isinstance(obj, dict) and not (is_user_input and key == ':'):
6639 obj = (obj.get(key) if casesense or (key in obj)
6640 else next((v for k, v in obj.items() if _lower(k) == key), None))
6641 else:
6642 if is_user_input:
6643 key = (int_or_none(key) if ':' not in key
6644 else slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':'))))
6645 if key == slice(None):
6646 return _traverse_obj(obj, (..., *path[i + 1:]), _current_depth)
6647 if not isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
6648 return None
6649 if not isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList)):
6650 if not traverse_string:
6651 return None
6652 obj = str(obj)
6653 try:
6654 obj = obj[key]
6655 except IndexError:
6656 return None
6657 return obj
6658
6659 if isinstance(expected_type, type):
6660 type_test = lambda val: val if isinstance(val, expected_type) else None
6661 elif expected_type is not None:
6662 type_test = expected_type
6663 else:
6664 type_test = lambda val: val
6665
6666 for path in path_list:
6667 depth = 0
6668 val = _traverse_obj(obj, path)
6669 if val is not None:
6670 if depth:
6671 for _ in range(depth - 1):
6672 val = itertools.chain.from_iterable(v for v in val if v is not None)
6673 val = [v for v in map(type_test, val) if v is not None]
6674 if val:
6675 return val if get_all else val[0]
6676 else:
6677 val = type_test(val)
6678 if val is not None:
6679 return val
6680 return default
6681
6682
6683 def traverse_dict(dictn, keys, casesense=True):
6684 write_string('DeprecationWarning: yt_dlp.utils.traverse_dict is deprecated '
6685 'and may be removed in a future version. Use yt_dlp.utils.traverse_obj instead')
6686 return traverse_obj(dictn, keys, casesense=casesense, is_user_input=True, traverse_string=True)
6687
6688
6689 def variadic(x, allowed_types=(str, bytes, dict)):
6690 return x if isinstance(x, collections.abc.Iterable) and not isinstance(x, allowed_types) else (x,)
6691
6692
6693 # create a JSON Web Signature (jws) with HS256 algorithm
6694 # the resulting format is in JWS Compact Serialization
6695 # implemented following JWT https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519.html
6696 # implemented following JWS https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html
6697 def jwt_encode_hs256(payload_data, key, headers={}):
6698 header_data = {
6699 'alg': 'HS256',
6700 'typ': 'JWT',
6701 }
6702 if headers:
6703 header_data.update(headers)
6704 header_b64 = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(header_data).encode('utf-8'))
6705 payload_b64 = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(payload_data).encode('utf-8'))
6706 h = hmac.new(key.encode('utf-8'), header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64, hashlib.sha256)
6707 signature_b64 = base64.b64encode(h.digest())
6708 token = header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64 + b'.' + signature_b64
6709 return token
6710
6711
6712 # can be extended in future to verify the signature and parse header and return the algorithm used if it's not HS256
6713 def jwt_decode_hs256(jwt):
6714 header_b64, payload_b64, signature_b64 = jwt.split('.')
6715 payload_data = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(payload_b64))
6716 return payload_data
6717
6718
6719 def supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
6720 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
6721 from .compat import WINDOWS_VT_MODE # Must be imported locally
6722 if not WINDOWS_VT_MODE or get_windows_version() < (10, 0, 10586):
6723 return False
6724 elif not os.getenv('TERM'):
6725 return False
6726 try:
6727 return stream.isatty()
6728 except BaseException:
6729 return False
6730
6731
6732 _terminal_sequences_re = re.compile('\033\\[[^m]+m')
6733
6734
6735 def remove_terminal_sequences(string):
6736 return _terminal_sequences_re.sub('', string)
6737
6738
6739 def number_of_digits(number):
6740 return len('%d' % number)
6741
6742
6743 def join_nonempty(*values, delim='-', from_dict=None):
6744 if from_dict is not None:
6745 values = map(from_dict.get, values)
6746 return delim.join(map(str, filter(None, values)))
6747
6748
6749 class Config:
6750 own_args = None
6751 filename = None
6752 __initialized = False
6753
6754 def __init__(self, parser, label=None):
6755 self._parser, self.label = parser, label
6756 self._loaded_paths, self.configs = set(), []
6757
6758 def init(self, args=None, filename=None):
6759 assert not self.__initialized
6760 if filename:
6761 location = os.path.realpath(filename)
6762 if location in self._loaded_paths:
6763 return False
6764 self._loaded_paths.add(location)
6765
6766 self.__initialized = True
6767 self.own_args, self.filename = args, filename
6768 for location in self._parser.parse_args(args)[0].config_locations or []:
6769 location = compat_expanduser(location)
6770 if os.path.isdir(location):
6771 location = os.path.join(location, 'yt-dlp.conf')
6772 if not os.path.exists(location):
6773 self._parser.error(f'config location {location} does not exist')
6774 self.append_config(self.read_file(location), location)
6775 return True
6776
6777 def __str__(self):
6778 label = join_nonempty(
6779 self.label, 'config', f'"{self.filename}"' if self.filename else '',
6780 delim=' ')
6781 return join_nonempty(
6782 self.own_args is not None and f'{label[0].upper()}{label[1:]}: {self.hide_login_info(self.own_args)}',
6783 *(f'\n{c}'.replace('\n', '\n| ')[1:] for c in self.configs),
6784 delim='\n')
6785
6786 @staticmethod
6787 def read_file(filename, default=[]):
6788 try:
6789 optionf = open(filename)
6790 except IOError:
6791 return default # silently skip if file is not present
6792 try:
6793 # FIXME: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/dfe5fa49aed02cf36ba9f743b11b0903554b5e56
6794 contents = optionf.read()
6795 if sys.version_info < (3,):
6796 contents = contents.decode(preferredencoding())
6797 res = compat_shlex_split(contents, comments=True)
6798 finally:
6799 optionf.close()
6800 return res
6801
6802 @staticmethod
6803 def hide_login_info(opts):
6804 PRIVATE_OPTS = set(['-p', '--password', '-u', '--username', '--video-password', '--ap-password', '--ap-username'])
6805 eqre = re.compile('^(?P<key>' + ('|'.join(re.escape(po) for po in PRIVATE_OPTS)) + ')=.+$')
6806
6807 def _scrub_eq(o):
6808 m = eqre.match(o)
6809 if m:
6810 return m.group('key') + '=PRIVATE'
6811 else:
6812 return o
6813
6814 opts = list(map(_scrub_eq, opts))
6815 for idx, opt in enumerate(opts):
6816 if opt in PRIVATE_OPTS and idx + 1 < len(opts):
6817 opts[idx + 1] = 'PRIVATE'
6818 return opts
6819
6820 def append_config(self, *args, label=None):
6821 config = type(self)(self._parser, label)
6822 config._loaded_paths = self._loaded_paths
6823 if config.init(*args):
6824 self.configs.append(config)
6825
6826 @property
6827 def all_args(self):
6828 for config in reversed(self.configs):
6829 yield from config.all_args
6830 yield from self.own_args or []
6831
6832 def parse_args(self):
6833 return self._parser.parse_args(list(self.all_args))