]> jfr.im git - yt-dlp.git/blob - yt_dlp/utils.py
[utils] Improve `LazyList`
[yt-dlp.git] / yt_dlp / utils.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # coding: utf-8
3
4 from __future__ import unicode_literals
5
6 import base64
7 import binascii
8 import calendar
9 import codecs
10 import collections
11 import contextlib
12 import ctypes
13 import datetime
14 import email.utils
15 import email.header
16 import errno
17 import functools
18 import gzip
19 import imp
20 import io
21 import itertools
22 import json
23 import locale
24 import math
25 import operator
26 import os
27 import platform
28 import random
29 import re
30 import socket
31 import ssl
32 import subprocess
33 import sys
34 import tempfile
35 import time
36 import traceback
37 import xml.etree.ElementTree
38 import zlib
39
40 from .compat import (
41 compat_HTMLParseError,
42 compat_HTMLParser,
43 compat_HTTPError,
44 compat_basestring,
45 compat_chr,
46 compat_cookiejar,
47 compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE,
48 compat_etree_fromstring,
49 compat_expanduser,
50 compat_html_entities,
51 compat_html_entities_html5,
52 compat_http_client,
53 compat_integer_types,
54 compat_numeric_types,
55 compat_kwargs,
56 compat_os_name,
57 compat_parse_qs,
58 compat_shlex_quote,
59 compat_str,
60 compat_struct_pack,
61 compat_struct_unpack,
62 compat_urllib_error,
63 compat_urllib_parse,
64 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
65 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
66 compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse,
67 compat_urllib_parse_quote,
68 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus,
69 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
70 compat_urllib_request,
71 compat_urlparse,
72 compat_xpath,
73 )
74
75 from .socks import (
76 ProxyType,
77 sockssocket,
78 )
79
80
81 def register_socks_protocols():
82 # "Register" SOCKS protocols
83 # In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
84 # URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
85 for scheme in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
86 if scheme not in compat_urlparse.uses_netloc:
87 compat_urlparse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
88
89
90 # This is not clearly defined otherwise
91 compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
92
93
94 def random_user_agent():
95 _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
96 _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
97 '74.0.3729.129',
98 '76.0.3780.3',
99 '76.0.3780.2',
100 '74.0.3729.128',
101 '76.0.3780.1',
102 '76.0.3780.0',
103 '75.0.3770.15',
104 '74.0.3729.127',
105 '74.0.3729.126',
106 '76.0.3779.1',
107 '76.0.3779.0',
108 '75.0.3770.14',
109 '74.0.3729.125',
110 '76.0.3778.1',
111 '76.0.3778.0',
112 '75.0.3770.13',
113 '74.0.3729.124',
114 '74.0.3729.123',
115 '73.0.3683.121',
116 '76.0.3777.1',
117 '76.0.3777.0',
118 '75.0.3770.12',
119 '74.0.3729.122',
120 '76.0.3776.4',
121 '75.0.3770.11',
122 '74.0.3729.121',
123 '76.0.3776.3',
124 '76.0.3776.2',
125 '73.0.3683.120',
126 '74.0.3729.120',
127 '74.0.3729.119',
128 '74.0.3729.118',
129 '76.0.3776.1',
130 '76.0.3776.0',
131 '76.0.3775.5',
132 '75.0.3770.10',
133 '74.0.3729.117',
134 '76.0.3775.4',
135 '76.0.3775.3',
136 '74.0.3729.116',
137 '75.0.3770.9',
138 '76.0.3775.2',
139 '76.0.3775.1',
140 '76.0.3775.0',
141 '75.0.3770.8',
142 '74.0.3729.115',
143 '74.0.3729.114',
144 '76.0.3774.1',
145 '76.0.3774.0',
146 '75.0.3770.7',
147 '74.0.3729.113',
148 '74.0.3729.112',
149 '74.0.3729.111',
150 '76.0.3773.1',
151 '76.0.3773.0',
152 '75.0.3770.6',
153 '74.0.3729.110',
154 '74.0.3729.109',
155 '76.0.3772.1',
156 '76.0.3772.0',
157 '75.0.3770.5',
158 '74.0.3729.108',
159 '74.0.3729.107',
160 '76.0.3771.1',
161 '76.0.3771.0',
162 '75.0.3770.4',
163 '74.0.3729.106',
164 '74.0.3729.105',
165 '75.0.3770.3',
166 '74.0.3729.104',
167 '74.0.3729.103',
168 '74.0.3729.102',
169 '75.0.3770.2',
170 '74.0.3729.101',
171 '75.0.3770.1',
172 '75.0.3770.0',
173 '74.0.3729.100',
174 '75.0.3769.5',
175 '75.0.3769.4',
176 '74.0.3729.99',
177 '75.0.3769.3',
178 '75.0.3769.2',
179 '75.0.3768.6',
180 '74.0.3729.98',
181 '75.0.3769.1',
182 '75.0.3769.0',
183 '74.0.3729.97',
184 '73.0.3683.119',
185 '73.0.3683.118',
186 '74.0.3729.96',
187 '75.0.3768.5',
188 '75.0.3768.4',
189 '75.0.3768.3',
190 '75.0.3768.2',
191 '74.0.3729.95',
192 '74.0.3729.94',
193 '75.0.3768.1',
194 '75.0.3768.0',
195 '74.0.3729.93',
196 '74.0.3729.92',
197 '73.0.3683.117',
198 '74.0.3729.91',
199 '75.0.3766.3',
200 '74.0.3729.90',
201 '75.0.3767.2',
202 '75.0.3767.1',
203 '75.0.3767.0',
204 '74.0.3729.89',
205 '73.0.3683.116',
206 '75.0.3766.2',
207 '74.0.3729.88',
208 '75.0.3766.1',
209 '75.0.3766.0',
210 '74.0.3729.87',
211 '73.0.3683.115',
212 '74.0.3729.86',
213 '75.0.3765.1',
214 '75.0.3765.0',
215 '74.0.3729.85',
216 '73.0.3683.114',
217 '74.0.3729.84',
218 '75.0.3764.1',
219 '75.0.3764.0',
220 '74.0.3729.83',
221 '73.0.3683.113',
222 '75.0.3763.2',
223 '75.0.3761.4',
224 '74.0.3729.82',
225 '75.0.3763.1',
226 '75.0.3763.0',
227 '74.0.3729.81',
228 '73.0.3683.112',
229 '75.0.3762.1',
230 '75.0.3762.0',
231 '74.0.3729.80',
232 '75.0.3761.3',
233 '74.0.3729.79',
234 '73.0.3683.111',
235 '75.0.3761.2',
236 '74.0.3729.78',
237 '74.0.3729.77',
238 '75.0.3761.1',
239 '75.0.3761.0',
240 '73.0.3683.110',
241 '74.0.3729.76',
242 '74.0.3729.75',
243 '75.0.3760.0',
244 '74.0.3729.74',
245 '75.0.3759.8',
246 '75.0.3759.7',
247 '75.0.3759.6',
248 '74.0.3729.73',
249 '75.0.3759.5',
250 '74.0.3729.72',
251 '73.0.3683.109',
252 '75.0.3759.4',
253 '75.0.3759.3',
254 '74.0.3729.71',
255 '75.0.3759.2',
256 '74.0.3729.70',
257 '73.0.3683.108',
258 '74.0.3729.69',
259 '75.0.3759.1',
260 '75.0.3759.0',
261 '74.0.3729.68',
262 '73.0.3683.107',
263 '74.0.3729.67',
264 '75.0.3758.1',
265 '75.0.3758.0',
266 '74.0.3729.66',
267 '73.0.3683.106',
268 '74.0.3729.65',
269 '75.0.3757.1',
270 '75.0.3757.0',
271 '74.0.3729.64',
272 '73.0.3683.105',
273 '74.0.3729.63',
274 '75.0.3756.1',
275 '75.0.3756.0',
276 '74.0.3729.62',
277 '73.0.3683.104',
278 '75.0.3755.3',
279 '75.0.3755.2',
280 '73.0.3683.103',
281 '75.0.3755.1',
282 '75.0.3755.0',
283 '74.0.3729.61',
284 '73.0.3683.102',
285 '74.0.3729.60',
286 '75.0.3754.2',
287 '74.0.3729.59',
288 '75.0.3753.4',
289 '74.0.3729.58',
290 '75.0.3754.1',
291 '75.0.3754.0',
292 '74.0.3729.57',
293 '73.0.3683.101',
294 '75.0.3753.3',
295 '75.0.3752.2',
296 '75.0.3753.2',
297 '74.0.3729.56',
298 '75.0.3753.1',
299 '75.0.3753.0',
300 '74.0.3729.55',
301 '73.0.3683.100',
302 '74.0.3729.54',
303 '75.0.3752.1',
304 '75.0.3752.0',
305 '74.0.3729.53',
306 '73.0.3683.99',
307 '74.0.3729.52',
308 '75.0.3751.1',
309 '75.0.3751.0',
310 '74.0.3729.51',
311 '73.0.3683.98',
312 '74.0.3729.50',
313 '75.0.3750.0',
314 '74.0.3729.49',
315 '74.0.3729.48',
316 '74.0.3729.47',
317 '75.0.3749.3',
318 '74.0.3729.46',
319 '73.0.3683.97',
320 '75.0.3749.2',
321 '74.0.3729.45',
322 '75.0.3749.1',
323 '75.0.3749.0',
324 '74.0.3729.44',
325 '73.0.3683.96',
326 '74.0.3729.43',
327 '74.0.3729.42',
328 '75.0.3748.1',
329 '75.0.3748.0',
330 '74.0.3729.41',
331 '75.0.3747.1',
332 '73.0.3683.95',
333 '75.0.3746.4',
334 '74.0.3729.40',
335 '74.0.3729.39',
336 '75.0.3747.0',
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338 '75.0.3746.2',
339 '74.0.3729.38',
340 '75.0.3746.1',
341 '75.0.3746.0',
342 '74.0.3729.37',
343 '73.0.3683.94',
344 '75.0.3745.5',
345 '75.0.3745.4',
346 '75.0.3745.3',
347 '75.0.3745.2',
348 '74.0.3729.36',
349 '75.0.3745.1',
350 '75.0.3745.0',
351 '75.0.3744.2',
352 '74.0.3729.35',
353 '73.0.3683.93',
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355 '75.0.3744.1',
356 '75.0.3744.0',
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362 '75.0.3741.2',
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364 '74.0.3729.30',
365 '75.0.3741.1',
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380 '74.0.3729.25',
381 '75.0.3739.1',
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399 '74.0.3729.19',
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403 '73.0.3683.82',
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405 '75.0.3735.1',
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414 '75.0.3733.1',
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420 '74.0.3729.11',
421 '75.0.3732.0',
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427 '75.0.3731.3',
428 '75.0.3731.2',
429 '75.0.3731.0',
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431 '73.0.3683.77',
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434 '75.0.3730.4',
435 '73.0.3683.75',
436 '74.0.3729.5',
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438 '75.0.3730.3',
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450 '74.0.3729.0',
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632 '72.0.3626.100',
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651 '74.0.3694.1',
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1256 '70.0.3538.66',
1257 '72.0.3580.1',
1258 '72.0.3580.0',
1259 '71.0.3578.7',
1260 '70.0.3538.65',
1261 '71.0.3578.6',
1262 '72.0.3579.1',
1263 '72.0.3579.0',
1264 '71.0.3578.5',
1265 '70.0.3538.64',
1266 '71.0.3578.4',
1267 '71.0.3578.3',
1268 '71.0.3578.2',
1269 '71.0.3578.1',
1270 '71.0.3578.0',
1271 '70.0.3538.63',
1272 '69.0.3497.128',
1273 '70.0.3538.62',
1274 '70.0.3538.61',
1275 '70.0.3538.60',
1276 '70.0.3538.59',
1277 '71.0.3577.1',
1278 '71.0.3577.0',
1279 '70.0.3538.58',
1280 '69.0.3497.127',
1281 '71.0.3576.2',
1282 '71.0.3576.1',
1283 '71.0.3576.0',
1284 '70.0.3538.57',
1285 '70.0.3538.56',
1286 '71.0.3575.2',
1287 '70.0.3538.55',
1288 '69.0.3497.126',
1289 '70.0.3538.54',
1290 '71.0.3575.1',
1291 '71.0.3575.0',
1292 '71.0.3574.1',
1293 '71.0.3574.0',
1294 '70.0.3538.53',
1295 '69.0.3497.125',
1296 '70.0.3538.52',
1297 '71.0.3573.1',
1298 '71.0.3573.0',
1299 '70.0.3538.51',
1300 '69.0.3497.124',
1301 '71.0.3572.1',
1302 '71.0.3572.0',
1303 '70.0.3538.50',
1304 '69.0.3497.123',
1305 '71.0.3571.2',
1306 '70.0.3538.49',
1307 '69.0.3497.122',
1308 '71.0.3571.1',
1309 '71.0.3571.0',
1310 '70.0.3538.48',
1311 '69.0.3497.121',
1312 '71.0.3570.1',
1313 '71.0.3570.0',
1314 '70.0.3538.47',
1315 '69.0.3497.120',
1316 '71.0.3568.2',
1317 '71.0.3569.1',
1318 '71.0.3569.0',
1319 '70.0.3538.46',
1320 '69.0.3497.119',
1321 '70.0.3538.45',
1322 '71.0.3568.1',
1323 '71.0.3568.0',
1324 '70.0.3538.44',
1325 '69.0.3497.118',
1326 '70.0.3538.43',
1327 '70.0.3538.42',
1328 '71.0.3567.1',
1329 '71.0.3567.0',
1330 '70.0.3538.41',
1331 '69.0.3497.117',
1332 '71.0.3566.1',
1333 '71.0.3566.0',
1334 '70.0.3538.40',
1335 '69.0.3497.116',
1336 '71.0.3565.1',
1337 '71.0.3565.0',
1338 '70.0.3538.39',
1339 '69.0.3497.115',
1340 '71.0.3564.1',
1341 '71.0.3564.0',
1342 '70.0.3538.38',
1343 '69.0.3497.114',
1344 '71.0.3563.0',
1345 '71.0.3562.2',
1346 '70.0.3538.37',
1347 '69.0.3497.113',
1348 '70.0.3538.36',
1349 '70.0.3538.35',
1350 '71.0.3562.1',
1351 '71.0.3562.0',
1352 '70.0.3538.34',
1353 '69.0.3497.112',
1354 '70.0.3538.33',
1355 '71.0.3561.1',
1356 '71.0.3561.0',
1357 '70.0.3538.32',
1358 '69.0.3497.111',
1359 '71.0.3559.6',
1360 '71.0.3560.1',
1361 '71.0.3560.0',
1362 '71.0.3559.5',
1363 '71.0.3559.4',
1364 '70.0.3538.31',
1365 '69.0.3497.110',
1366 '71.0.3559.3',
1367 '70.0.3538.30',
1368 '69.0.3497.109',
1369 '71.0.3559.2',
1370 '71.0.3559.1',
1371 '71.0.3559.0',
1372 '70.0.3538.29',
1373 '69.0.3497.108',
1374 '71.0.3558.2',
1375 '71.0.3558.1',
1376 '71.0.3558.0',
1377 '70.0.3538.28',
1378 '69.0.3497.107',
1379 '71.0.3557.2',
1380 '71.0.3557.1',
1381 '71.0.3557.0',
1382 '70.0.3538.27',
1383 '69.0.3497.106',
1384 '71.0.3554.4',
1385 '70.0.3538.26',
1386 '71.0.3556.1',
1387 '71.0.3556.0',
1388 '70.0.3538.25',
1389 '71.0.3554.3',
1390 '69.0.3497.105',
1391 '71.0.3554.2',
1392 '70.0.3538.24',
1393 '69.0.3497.104',
1394 '71.0.3555.2',
1395 '70.0.3538.23',
1396 '71.0.3555.1',
1397 '71.0.3555.0',
1398 '70.0.3538.22',
1399 '69.0.3497.103',
1400 '71.0.3554.1',
1401 '71.0.3554.0',
1402 '70.0.3538.21',
1403 '69.0.3497.102',
1404 '71.0.3553.3',
1405 '70.0.3538.20',
1406 '69.0.3497.101',
1407 '71.0.3553.2',
1408 '69.0.3497.100',
1409 '71.0.3553.1',
1410 '71.0.3553.0',
1411 '70.0.3538.19',
1412 '69.0.3497.99',
1413 '69.0.3497.98',
1414 '69.0.3497.97',
1415 '71.0.3552.6',
1416 '71.0.3552.5',
1417 '71.0.3552.4',
1418 '71.0.3552.3',
1419 '71.0.3552.2',
1420 '71.0.3552.1',
1421 '71.0.3552.0',
1422 '70.0.3538.18',
1423 '69.0.3497.96',
1424 '71.0.3551.3',
1425 '71.0.3551.2',
1426 '71.0.3551.1',
1427 '71.0.3551.0',
1428 '70.0.3538.17',
1429 '69.0.3497.95',
1430 '71.0.3550.3',
1431 '71.0.3550.2',
1432 '71.0.3550.1',
1433 '71.0.3550.0',
1434 '70.0.3538.16',
1435 '69.0.3497.94',
1436 '71.0.3549.1',
1437 '71.0.3549.0',
1438 '70.0.3538.15',
1439 '69.0.3497.93',
1440 '69.0.3497.92',
1441 '71.0.3548.1',
1442 '71.0.3548.0',
1443 '70.0.3538.14',
1444 '69.0.3497.91',
1445 '71.0.3547.1',
1446 '71.0.3547.0',
1447 '70.0.3538.13',
1448 '69.0.3497.90',
1449 '71.0.3546.2',
1450 '69.0.3497.89',
1451 '71.0.3546.1',
1452 '71.0.3546.0',
1453 '70.0.3538.12',
1454 '69.0.3497.88',
1455 '71.0.3545.4',
1456 '71.0.3545.3',
1457 '71.0.3545.2',
1458 '71.0.3545.1',
1459 '71.0.3545.0',
1460 '70.0.3538.11',
1461 '69.0.3497.87',
1462 '71.0.3544.5',
1463 '71.0.3544.4',
1464 '71.0.3544.3',
1465 '71.0.3544.2',
1466 '71.0.3544.1',
1467 '71.0.3544.0',
1468 '69.0.3497.86',
1469 '70.0.3538.10',
1470 '69.0.3497.85',
1471 '70.0.3538.9',
1472 '69.0.3497.84',
1473 '71.0.3543.4',
1474 '70.0.3538.8',
1475 '71.0.3543.3',
1476 '71.0.3543.2',
1477 '71.0.3543.1',
1478 '71.0.3543.0',
1479 '70.0.3538.7',
1480 '69.0.3497.83',
1481 '71.0.3542.2',
1482 '71.0.3542.1',
1483 '71.0.3542.0',
1484 '70.0.3538.6',
1485 '69.0.3497.82',
1486 '69.0.3497.81',
1487 '71.0.3541.1',
1488 '71.0.3541.0',
1489 '70.0.3538.5',
1490 '69.0.3497.80',
1491 '71.0.3540.1',
1492 '71.0.3540.0',
1493 '70.0.3538.4',
1494 '69.0.3497.79',
1495 '70.0.3538.3',
1496 '71.0.3539.1',
1497 '71.0.3539.0',
1498 '69.0.3497.78',
1499 '68.0.3440.134',
1500 '69.0.3497.77',
1501 '70.0.3538.2',
1502 '70.0.3538.1',
1503 '70.0.3538.0',
1504 '69.0.3497.76',
1505 '68.0.3440.133',
1506 '69.0.3497.75',
1507 '70.0.3537.2',
1508 '70.0.3537.1',
1509 '70.0.3537.0',
1510 '69.0.3497.74',
1511 '68.0.3440.132',
1512 '70.0.3536.0',
1513 '70.0.3535.5',
1514 '70.0.3535.4',
1515 '70.0.3535.3',
1516 '69.0.3497.73',
1517 '68.0.3440.131',
1518 '70.0.3532.8',
1519 '70.0.3532.7',
1520 '69.0.3497.72',
1521 '69.0.3497.71',
1522 '70.0.3535.2',
1523 '70.0.3535.1',
1524 '70.0.3535.0',
1525 '69.0.3497.70',
1526 '68.0.3440.130',
1527 '69.0.3497.69',
1528 '68.0.3440.129',
1529 '70.0.3534.4',
1530 '70.0.3534.3',
1531 '70.0.3534.2',
1532 '70.0.3534.1',
1533 '70.0.3534.0',
1534 '69.0.3497.68',
1535 '68.0.3440.128',
1536 '70.0.3533.2',
1537 '70.0.3533.1',
1538 '70.0.3533.0',
1539 '69.0.3497.67',
1540 '68.0.3440.127',
1541 '70.0.3532.6',
1542 '70.0.3532.5',
1543 '70.0.3532.4',
1544 '69.0.3497.66',
1545 '68.0.3440.126',
1546 '70.0.3532.3',
1547 '70.0.3532.2',
1548 '70.0.3532.1',
1549 '69.0.3497.60',
1550 '69.0.3497.65',
1551 '69.0.3497.64',
1552 '70.0.3532.0',
1553 '70.0.3531.0',
1554 '70.0.3530.4',
1555 '70.0.3530.3',
1556 '70.0.3530.2',
1557 '69.0.3497.58',
1558 '68.0.3440.125',
1559 '69.0.3497.57',
1560 '69.0.3497.56',
1561 '69.0.3497.55',
1562 '69.0.3497.54',
1563 '70.0.3530.1',
1564 '70.0.3530.0',
1565 '69.0.3497.53',
1566 '68.0.3440.124',
1567 '69.0.3497.52',
1568 '70.0.3529.3',
1569 '70.0.3529.2',
1570 '70.0.3529.1',
1571 '70.0.3529.0',
1572 '69.0.3497.51',
1573 '70.0.3528.4',
1574 '68.0.3440.123',
1575 '70.0.3528.3',
1576 '70.0.3528.2',
1577 '70.0.3528.1',
1578 '70.0.3528.0',
1579 '69.0.3497.50',
1580 '68.0.3440.122',
1581 '70.0.3527.1',
1582 '70.0.3527.0',
1583 '69.0.3497.49',
1584 '68.0.3440.121',
1585 '70.0.3526.1',
1586 '70.0.3526.0',
1587 '68.0.3440.120',
1588 '69.0.3497.48',
1589 '69.0.3497.47',
1590 '68.0.3440.119',
1591 '68.0.3440.118',
1592 '70.0.3525.5',
1593 '70.0.3525.4',
1594 '70.0.3525.3',
1595 '68.0.3440.117',
1596 '69.0.3497.46',
1597 '70.0.3525.2',
1598 '70.0.3525.1',
1599 '70.0.3525.0',
1600 '69.0.3497.45',
1601 '68.0.3440.116',
1602 '70.0.3524.4',
1603 '70.0.3524.3',
1604 '69.0.3497.44',
1605 '70.0.3524.2',
1606 '70.0.3524.1',
1607 '70.0.3524.0',
1608 '70.0.3523.2',
1609 '69.0.3497.43',
1610 '68.0.3440.115',
1611 '70.0.3505.9',
1612 '69.0.3497.42',
1613 '70.0.3505.8',
1614 '70.0.3523.1',
1615 '70.0.3523.0',
1616 '69.0.3497.41',
1617 '68.0.3440.114',
1618 '70.0.3505.7',
1619 '69.0.3497.40',
1620 '70.0.3522.1',
1621 '70.0.3522.0',
1622 '70.0.3521.2',
1623 '69.0.3497.39',
1624 '68.0.3440.113',
1625 '70.0.3505.6',
1626 '70.0.3521.1',
1627 '70.0.3521.0',
1628 '69.0.3497.38',
1629 '68.0.3440.112',
1630 '70.0.3520.1',
1631 '70.0.3520.0',
1632 '69.0.3497.37',
1633 '68.0.3440.111',
1634 '70.0.3519.3',
1635 '70.0.3519.2',
1636 '70.0.3519.1',
1637 '70.0.3519.0',
1638 '69.0.3497.36',
1639 '68.0.3440.110',
1640 '70.0.3518.1',
1641 '70.0.3518.0',
1642 '69.0.3497.35',
1643 '69.0.3497.34',
1644 '68.0.3440.109',
1645 '70.0.3517.1',
1646 '70.0.3517.0',
1647 '69.0.3497.33',
1648 '68.0.3440.108',
1649 '69.0.3497.32',
1650 '70.0.3516.3',
1651 '70.0.3516.2',
1652 '70.0.3516.1',
1653 '70.0.3516.0',
1654 '69.0.3497.31',
1655 '68.0.3440.107',
1656 '70.0.3515.4',
1657 '68.0.3440.106',
1658 '70.0.3515.3',
1659 '70.0.3515.2',
1660 '70.0.3515.1',
1661 '70.0.3515.0',
1662 '69.0.3497.30',
1663 '68.0.3440.105',
1664 '68.0.3440.104',
1665 '70.0.3514.2',
1666 '70.0.3514.1',
1667 '70.0.3514.0',
1668 '69.0.3497.29',
1669 '68.0.3440.103',
1670 '70.0.3513.1',
1671 '70.0.3513.0',
1672 '69.0.3497.28',
1673 )
1674 return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
1675
1676
1677 std_headers = {
1678 'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
1679 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
1680 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
1681 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
1682 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
1683 }
1684
1685
1686 USER_AGENTS = {
1687 'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
1688 }
1689
1690
1691 NO_DEFAULT = object()
1692
1693 ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
1694 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
1695 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
1696
1697 MONTH_NAMES = {
1698 'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES,
1699 'fr': [
1700 'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin',
1701 'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
1702 }
1703
1704 KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
1705 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
1706 'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
1707 'webm', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'opus',
1708 'mkv', 'mka', 'mk3d',
1709 'avi', 'divx',
1710 'mov',
1711 'asf', 'wmv', 'wma',
1712 '3gp', '3g2',
1713 'mp3',
1714 'flac',
1715 'ape',
1716 'wav',
1717 'f4f', 'f4m', 'm3u8', 'smil')
1718
1719 # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
1720 ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
1721 itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
1722 'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y')))
1723
1724 DATE_FORMATS = (
1725 '%d %B %Y',
1726 '%d %b %Y',
1727 '%B %d %Y',
1728 '%B %dst %Y',
1729 '%B %dnd %Y',
1730 '%B %drd %Y',
1731 '%B %dth %Y',
1732 '%b %d %Y',
1733 '%b %dst %Y',
1734 '%b %dnd %Y',
1735 '%b %drd %Y',
1736 '%b %dth %Y',
1737 '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
1738 '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
1739 '%b %drd %Y %I:%M',
1740 '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
1741 '%Y %m %d',
1742 '%Y-%m-%d',
1743 '%Y/%m/%d',
1744 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M',
1745 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
1746 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
1747 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
1748 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
1749 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f',
1750 '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
1751 '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M',
1752 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
1753 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
1754 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
1755 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
1756 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
1757 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',
1758 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M',
1759 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1760 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M',
1761 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1762 )
1763
1764 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1765 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST.extend([
1766 '%d-%m-%Y',
1767 '%d.%m.%Y',
1768 '%d.%m.%y',
1769 '%d/%m/%Y',
1770 '%d/%m/%y',
1771 '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1772 ])
1773
1774 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1775 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST.extend([
1776 '%m-%d-%Y',
1777 '%m.%d.%Y',
1778 '%m/%d/%Y',
1779 '%m/%d/%y',
1780 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1781 ])
1782
1783 PACKED_CODES_RE = r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)"
1784 JSON_LD_RE = r'(?is)<script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>'
1785
1786
1787 def preferredencoding():
1788 """Get preferred encoding.
1789
1790 Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
1791 locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
1792 """
1793 try:
1794 pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
1795 'TEST'.encode(pref)
1796 except Exception:
1797 pref = 'UTF-8'
1798
1799 return pref
1800
1801
1802 def write_json_file(obj, fn):
1803 """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """
1804
1805 fn = encodeFilename(fn)
1806 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform != 'win32':
1807 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
1808 # os.path.basename returns a bytes object, but NamedTemporaryFile
1809 # will fail if the filename contains non ascii characters unless we
1810 # use a unicode object
1811 path_basename = lambda f: os.path.basename(fn).decode(encoding)
1812 # the same for os.path.dirname
1813 path_dirname = lambda f: os.path.dirname(fn).decode(encoding)
1814 else:
1815 path_basename = os.path.basename
1816 path_dirname = os.path.dirname
1817
1818 args = {
1819 'suffix': '.tmp',
1820 'prefix': path_basename(fn) + '.',
1821 'dir': path_dirname(fn),
1822 'delete': False,
1823 }
1824
1825 # In Python 2.x, json.dump expects a bytestream.
1826 # In Python 3.x, it writes to a character stream
1827 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
1828 args['mode'] = 'wb'
1829 else:
1830 args.update({
1831 'mode': 'w',
1832 'encoding': 'utf-8',
1833 })
1834
1835 tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**compat_kwargs(args))
1836
1837 try:
1838 with tf:
1839 json.dump(obj, tf, default=repr)
1840 if sys.platform == 'win32':
1841 # Need to remove existing file on Windows, else os.rename raises
1842 # WindowsError or FileExistsError.
1843 try:
1844 os.unlink(fn)
1845 except OSError:
1846 pass
1847 try:
1848 mask = os.umask(0)
1849 os.umask(mask)
1850 os.chmod(tf.name, 0o666 & ~mask)
1851 except OSError:
1852 pass
1853 os.rename(tf.name, fn)
1854 except Exception:
1855 try:
1856 os.remove(tf.name)
1857 except OSError:
1858 pass
1859 raise
1860
1861
1862 if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
1863 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1864 """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
1865 assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key)
1866 expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
1867 return node.find(expr)
1868 else:
1869 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1870 for f in node.findall(compat_xpath(xpath)):
1871 if key not in f.attrib:
1872 continue
1873 if val is None or f.attrib.get(key) == val:
1874 return f
1875 return None
1876
1877 # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support
1878 # the namespace parameter
1879
1880
1881 def xpath_with_ns(path, ns_map):
1882 components = [c.split(':') for c in path.split('/')]
1883 replaced = []
1884 for c in components:
1885 if len(c) == 1:
1886 replaced.append(c[0])
1887 else:
1888 ns, tag = c
1889 replaced.append('{%s}%s' % (ns_map[ns], tag))
1890 return '/'.join(replaced)
1891
1892
1893 def xpath_element(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1894 def _find_xpath(xpath):
1895 return node.find(compat_xpath(xpath))
1896
1897 if isinstance(xpath, (str, compat_str)):
1898 n = _find_xpath(xpath)
1899 else:
1900 for xp in xpath:
1901 n = _find_xpath(xp)
1902 if n is not None:
1903 break
1904
1905 if n is None:
1906 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1907 return default
1908 elif fatal:
1909 name = xpath if name is None else name
1910 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element %s' % name)
1911 else:
1912 return None
1913 return n
1914
1915
1916 def xpath_text(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1917 n = xpath_element(node, xpath, name, fatal=fatal, default=default)
1918 if n is None or n == default:
1919 return n
1920 if n.text is None:
1921 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1922 return default
1923 elif fatal:
1924 name = xpath if name is None else name
1925 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element\'s text %s' % name)
1926 else:
1927 return None
1928 return n.text
1929
1930
1931 def xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1932 n = find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key)
1933 if n is None:
1934 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1935 return default
1936 elif fatal:
1937 name = '%s[@%s]' % (xpath, key) if name is None else name
1938 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML attribute %s' % name)
1939 else:
1940 return None
1941 return n.attrib[key]
1942
1943
1944 def get_element_by_id(id, html):
1945 """Return the content of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
1946 return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
1947
1948
1949 def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
1950 """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
1951 retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
1952 return retval[0] if retval else None
1953
1954
1955 def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1956 retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
1957 return retval[0] if retval else None
1958
1959
1960 def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
1961 """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
1962 return get_elements_by_attribute(
1963 'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
1964 html, escape_value=False)
1965
1966
1967 def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1968 """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
1969
1970 value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
1971
1972 retlist = []
1973 for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
1974 <([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
1975 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1976 \s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
1977 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1978 \s*>
1979 (?P<content>.*?)
1980 </\1>
1981 ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
1982 res = m.group('content')
1983
1984 if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
1985 res = res[1:-1]
1986
1987 retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
1988
1989 return retlist
1990
1991
1992 class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
1993 """Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element"""
1994
1995 def __init__(self):
1996 self.attrs = {}
1997 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
1998
1999 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
2000 self.attrs = dict(attrs)
2001
2002
2003 def extract_attributes(html_element):
2004 """Given a string for an HTML element such as
2005 <el
2006 a="foo" B="bar" c="&98;az" d=boz
2007 empty= noval entity="&amp;"
2008 sq='"' dq="'"
2009 >
2010 Decode and return a dictionary of attributes.
2011 {
2012 'a': 'foo', 'b': 'bar', c: 'baz', d: 'boz',
2013 'empty': '', 'noval': None, 'entity': '&',
2014 'sq': '"', 'dq': '\''
2015 }.
2016 NB HTMLParser is stricter in Python 2.6 & 3.2 than in later versions,
2017 but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
2018 """
2019 parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
2020 try:
2021 parser.feed(html_element)
2022 parser.close()
2023 # Older Python may throw HTMLParseError in case of malformed HTML
2024 except compat_HTMLParseError:
2025 pass
2026 return parser.attrs
2027
2028
2029 def clean_html(html):
2030 """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string"""
2031
2032 if html is None: # Convenience for sanitizing descriptions etc.
2033 return html
2034
2035 # Newline vs <br />
2036 html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
2037 html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
2038 html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
2039 # Strip html tags
2040 html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
2041 # Replace html entities
2042 html = unescapeHTML(html)
2043 return html.strip()
2044
2045
2046 def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
2047 """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
2048
2049 Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
2050 the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
2051 or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
2052 function.
2053
2054 It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
2055 """
2056 try:
2057 if filename == '-':
2058 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2059 import msvcrt
2060 msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
2061 return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename)
2062 stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode)
2063 return (stream, filename)
2064 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
2065 if err.errno in (errno.EACCES,):
2066 raise
2067
2068 # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
2069 alt_filename = sanitize_path(filename)
2070 if alt_filename == filename:
2071 raise
2072 else:
2073 # An exception here should be caught in the caller
2074 stream = open(encodeFilename(alt_filename), open_mode)
2075 return (stream, alt_filename)
2076
2077
2078 def timeconvert(timestr):
2079 """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp"""
2080 timestamp = None
2081 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr)
2082 if timetuple is not None:
2083 timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple)
2084 return timestamp
2085
2086
2087 def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
2088 """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
2089 If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
2090 Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
2091 if possible.
2092 """
2093 def replace_insane(char):
2094 if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
2095 return ACCENT_CHARS[char]
2096 if char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127:
2097 return ''
2098 elif char == '"':
2099 return '' if restricted else '\''
2100 elif char == ':':
2101 return '_-' if restricted else ' -'
2102 elif char in '\\/|*<>':
2103 return '_'
2104 if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$;`^,#' or char.isspace()):
2105 return '_'
2106 if restricted and ord(char) > 127:
2107 return '_'
2108 return char
2109
2110 if s == '':
2111 return ''
2112 # Handle timestamps
2113 s = re.sub(r'[0-9]+(?::[0-9]+)+', lambda m: m.group(0).replace(':', '_'), s)
2114 result = ''.join(map(replace_insane, s))
2115 if not is_id:
2116 while '__' in result:
2117 result = result.replace('__', '_')
2118 result = result.strip('_')
2119 # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title"
2120 if restricted and result.startswith('-_'):
2121 result = result[2:]
2122 if result.startswith('-'):
2123 result = '_' + result[len('-'):]
2124 result = result.lstrip('.')
2125 if not result:
2126 result = '_'
2127 return result
2128
2129
2130 def sanitize_path(s, force=False):
2131 """Sanitizes and normalizes path on Windows"""
2132 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2133 force = False
2134 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitdrive(s)
2135 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and not drive_or_unc:
2136 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitunc(s)
2137 elif force:
2138 drive_or_unc = ''
2139 else:
2140 return s
2141
2142 norm_path = os.path.normpath(remove_start(s, drive_or_unc)).split(os.path.sep)
2143 if drive_or_unc:
2144 norm_path.pop(0)
2145 sanitized_path = [
2146 path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
2147 for path_part in norm_path]
2148 if drive_or_unc:
2149 sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
2150 elif force and s[0] == os.path.sep:
2151 sanitized_path.insert(0, os.path.sep)
2152 return os.path.join(*sanitized_path)
2153
2154
2155 def sanitize_url(url):
2156 # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate
2157 # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol
2158 if url.startswith('//'):
2159 return 'http:%s' % url
2160 # Fix some common typos seen so far
2161 COMMON_TYPOS = (
2162 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649
2163 (r'^httpss://', r'https://'),
2164 # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/
2165 (r'^rmtp([es]?)://', r'rtmp\1://'),
2166 )
2167 for mistake, fixup in COMMON_TYPOS:
2168 if re.match(mistake, url):
2169 return re.sub(mistake, fixup, url)
2170 return url
2171
2172
2173 def extract_basic_auth(url):
2174 parts = compat_urlparse.urlsplit(url)
2175 if parts.username is None:
2176 return url, None
2177 url = compat_urlparse.urlunsplit(parts._replace(netloc=(
2178 parts.hostname if parts.port is None
2179 else '%s:%d' % (parts.hostname, parts.port))))
2180 auth_payload = base64.b64encode(
2181 ('%s:%s' % (parts.username, parts.password or '')).encode('utf-8'))
2182 return url, 'Basic ' + auth_payload.decode('utf-8')
2183
2184
2185 def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
2186 url, auth_header = extract_basic_auth(escape_url(sanitize_url(url)))
2187 if auth_header is not None:
2188 headers = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
2189 headers['Authorization'] = auth_header
2190 return compat_urllib_request.Request(url, *args, **kwargs)
2191
2192
2193 def expand_path(s):
2194 """Expand shell variables and ~"""
2195 return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s))
2196
2197
2198 def orderedSet(iterable):
2199 """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
2200 res = []
2201 for el in iterable:
2202 if el not in res:
2203 res.append(el)
2204 return res
2205
2206
2207 def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon):
2208 """Transforms an HTML entity to a character."""
2209 entity = entity_with_semicolon[:-1]
2210
2211 # Known non-numeric HTML entity
2212 if entity in compat_html_entities.name2codepoint:
2213 return compat_chr(compat_html_entities.name2codepoint[entity])
2214
2215 # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. For example,
2216 # '&Eacuteric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
2217 if entity_with_semicolon in compat_html_entities_html5:
2218 return compat_html_entities_html5[entity_with_semicolon]
2219
2220 mobj = re.match(r'#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)', entity)
2221 if mobj is not None:
2222 numstr = mobj.group(1)
2223 if numstr.startswith('x'):
2224 base = 16
2225 numstr = '0%s' % numstr
2226 else:
2227 base = 10
2228 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518
2229 try:
2230 return compat_chr(int(numstr, base))
2231 except ValueError:
2232 pass
2233
2234 # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
2235 return '&%s;' % entity
2236
2237
2238 def unescapeHTML(s):
2239 if s is None:
2240 return None
2241 assert type(s) == compat_str
2242
2243 return re.sub(
2244 r'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s)
2245
2246
2247 def process_communicate_or_kill(p, *args, **kwargs):
2248 try:
2249 return p.communicate(*args, **kwargs)
2250 except BaseException: # Including KeyboardInterrupt
2251 p.kill()
2252 p.wait()
2253 raise
2254
2255
2256 def get_subprocess_encoding():
2257 if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2258 # For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
2259 # Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
2260 encoding = preferredencoding()
2261 else:
2262 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
2263 if encoding is None:
2264 encoding = 'utf-8'
2265 return encoding
2266
2267
2268 def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
2269 """
2270 @param s The name of the file
2271 """
2272
2273 assert type(s) == compat_str
2274
2275 # Python 3 has a Unicode API
2276 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2277 return s
2278
2279 # Pass '' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up
2280 # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would
2281 # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.)
2282 if not for_subprocess and sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2283 return s
2284
2285 # Jython assumes filenames are Unicode strings though reported as Python 2.x compatible
2286 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
2287 return s
2288
2289 return s.encode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2290
2291
2292 def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
2293
2294 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2295 return b
2296
2297 if not isinstance(b, bytes):
2298 return b
2299
2300 return b.decode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2301
2302
2303 def encodeArgument(s):
2304 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
2305 # Legacy code that uses byte strings
2306 # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
2307 # assert False, 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
2308 s = s.decode('ascii')
2309 return encodeFilename(s, True)
2310
2311
2312 def decodeArgument(b):
2313 return decodeFilename(b, True)
2314
2315
2316 def decodeOption(optval):
2317 if optval is None:
2318 return optval
2319 if isinstance(optval, bytes):
2320 optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
2321
2322 assert isinstance(optval, compat_str)
2323 return optval
2324
2325
2326 def formatSeconds(secs, delim=':'):
2327 if secs > 3600:
2328 return '%d%s%02d%s%02d' % (secs // 3600, delim, (secs % 3600) // 60, delim, secs % 60)
2329 elif secs > 60:
2330 return '%d%s%02d' % (secs // 60, delim, secs % 60)
2331 else:
2332 return '%d' % secs
2333
2334
2335 def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
2336 opts_no_check_certificate = params.get('nocheckcertificate', False)
2337 if hasattr(ssl, 'create_default_context'): # Python >= 3.4 or 2.7.9
2338 context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
2339 if opts_no_check_certificate:
2340 context.check_hostname = False
2341 context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
2342 try:
2343 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2344 except TypeError:
2345 # Python 2.7.8
2346 # (create_default_context present but HTTPSHandler has no context=)
2347 pass
2348
2349 if sys.version_info < (3, 2):
2350 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, **kwargs)
2351 else: # Python < 3.4
2352 context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2353 context.verify_mode = (ssl.CERT_NONE
2354 if opts_no_check_certificate
2355 else ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
2356 context.set_default_verify_paths()
2357 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2358
2359
2360 def bug_reports_message(before=';'):
2361 if ytdl_is_updateable():
2362 update_cmd = 'type yt-dlp -U to update'
2363 else:
2364 update_cmd = 'see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp on how to update'
2365 msg = 'please report this issue on https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp .'
2366 msg += ' Make sure you are using the latest version; %s.' % update_cmd
2367 msg += ' Be sure to call yt-dlp with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.'
2368
2369 before = before.rstrip()
2370 if not before or before.endswith(('.', '!', '?')):
2371 msg = msg[0].title() + msg[1:]
2372
2373 return (before + ' ' if before else '') + msg
2374
2375
2376 class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
2377 """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
2378 pass
2379
2380
2381 network_exceptions = [compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error]
2382 if hasattr(ssl, 'CertificateError'):
2383 network_exceptions.append(ssl.CertificateError)
2384 network_exceptions = tuple(network_exceptions)
2385
2386
2387 class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError):
2388 """Error during info extraction."""
2389
2390 def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None):
2391 """ tb, if given, is the original traceback (so that it can be printed out).
2392 If expected is set, this is a normal error message and most likely not a bug in yt-dlp.
2393 """
2394
2395 if sys.exc_info()[0] in network_exceptions:
2396 expected = True
2397 if video_id is not None:
2398 msg = video_id + ': ' + msg
2399 if cause:
2400 msg += ' (caused by %r)' % cause
2401 if not expected:
2402 msg += bug_reports_message()
2403 super(ExtractorError, self).__init__(msg)
2404
2405 self.traceback = tb
2406 self.exc_info = sys.exc_info() # preserve original exception
2407 self.cause = cause
2408 self.video_id = video_id
2409
2410 def format_traceback(self):
2411 if self.traceback is None:
2412 return None
2413 return ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.traceback))
2414
2415
2416 class UnsupportedError(ExtractorError):
2417 def __init__(self, url):
2418 super(UnsupportedError, self).__init__(
2419 'Unsupported URL: %s' % url, expected=True)
2420 self.url = url
2421
2422
2423 class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError):
2424 """Error when a regex didn't match"""
2425 pass
2426
2427
2428 class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError):
2429 """Geographic restriction Error exception.
2430
2431 This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
2432 geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
2433 """
2434
2435 def __init__(self, msg, countries=None):
2436 super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, expected=True)
2437 self.msg = msg
2438 self.countries = countries
2439
2440
2441 class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError):
2442 """Download Error exception.
2443
2444 This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
2445 configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
2446 error message.
2447 """
2448
2449 def __init__(self, msg, exc_info=None):
2450 """ exc_info, if given, is the original exception that caused the trouble (as returned by sys.exc_info()). """
2451 super(DownloadError, self).__init__(msg)
2452 self.exc_info = exc_info
2453
2454
2455 class EntryNotInPlaylist(YoutubeDLError):
2456 """Entry not in playlist exception.
2457
2458 This exception will be thrown by YoutubeDL when a requested entry
2459 is not found in the playlist info_dict
2460 """
2461 pass
2462
2463
2464 class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError):
2465 """Same File exception.
2466
2467 This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
2468 multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
2469 """
2470 pass
2471
2472
2473 class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError):
2474 """Post Processing exception.
2475
2476 This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
2477 indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
2478 """
2479
2480 def __init__(self, msg):
2481 super(PostProcessingError, self).__init__(msg)
2482 self.msg = msg
2483
2484
2485 class ExistingVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2486 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2487 pass
2488
2489
2490 class RejectedVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2491 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2492 pass
2493
2494
2495 class MaxDownloadsReached(YoutubeDLError):
2496 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2497 pass
2498
2499
2500 class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError):
2501 """Unavailable Format exception.
2502
2503 This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
2504 in a format that is not available for that video.
2505 """
2506 pass
2507
2508
2509 class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError):
2510 """Content Too Short exception.
2511
2512 This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
2513 download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
2514 the connection was probably interrupted.
2515 """
2516
2517 def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
2518 super(ContentTooShortError, self).__init__(
2519 'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded, expected)
2520 )
2521 # Both in bytes
2522 self.downloaded = downloaded
2523 self.expected = expected
2524
2525
2526 class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError):
2527 def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'):
2528 super(XAttrMetadataError, self).__init__(msg)
2529 self.code = code
2530 self.msg = msg
2531
2532 # Parsing code and msg
2533 if (self.code in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT)
2534 or 'No space left' in self.msg or 'Disk quota exceeded' in self.msg):
2535 self.reason = 'NO_SPACE'
2536 elif self.code == errno.E2BIG or 'Argument list too long' in self.msg:
2537 self.reason = 'VALUE_TOO_LONG'
2538 else:
2539 self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
2540
2541
2542 class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
2543 pass
2544
2545
2546 def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
2547 # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
2548 # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
2549 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
2550 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2551 kwargs['strict'] = True
2552 hc = http_class(*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
2553 source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
2554
2555 if source_address is not None:
2556 # This is to workaround _create_connection() from socket where it will try all
2557 # address data from getaddrinfo() including IPv6. This filters the result from
2558 # getaddrinfo() based on the source_address value.
2559 # This is based on the cpython socket.create_connection() function.
2560 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/socket.py#L691
2561 def _create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None):
2562 host, port = address
2563 err = None
2564 addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
2565 af = socket.AF_INET if '.' in source_address[0] else socket.AF_INET6
2566 ip_addrs = [addr for addr in addrs if addr[0] == af]
2567 if addrs and not ip_addrs:
2568 ip_version = 'v4' if af == socket.AF_INET else 'v6'
2569 raise socket.error(
2570 "No remote IP%s addresses available for connect, can't use '%s' as source address"
2571 % (ip_version, source_address[0]))
2572 for res in ip_addrs:
2573 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
2574 sock = None
2575 try:
2576 sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
2577 if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
2578 sock.settimeout(timeout)
2579 sock.bind(source_address)
2580 sock.connect(sa)
2581 err = None # Explicitly break reference cycle
2582 return sock
2583 except socket.error as _:
2584 err = _
2585 if sock is not None:
2586 sock.close()
2587 if err is not None:
2588 raise err
2589 else:
2590 raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
2591 if hasattr(hc, '_create_connection'):
2592 hc._create_connection = _create_connection
2593 sa = (source_address, 0)
2594 if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'): # Python 2.7+
2595 hc.source_address = sa
2596 else: # Python 2.6
2597 def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
2598 sock = _create_connection(
2599 (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
2600 if is_https:
2601 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
2602 sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
2603 ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2604 else:
2605 self.sock = sock
2606 hc.connect = functools.partial(_hc_connect, hc)
2607
2608 return hc
2609
2610
2611 def handle_youtubedl_headers(headers):
2612 filtered_headers = headers
2613
2614 if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in filtered_headers:
2615 filtered_headers = dict((k, v) for k, v in filtered_headers.items() if k.lower() != 'accept-encoding')
2616 del filtered_headers['Youtubedl-no-compression']
2617
2618 return filtered_headers
2619
2620
2621 class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler):
2622 """Handler for HTTP requests and responses.
2623
2624 This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds
2625 the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and
2626 deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in
2627 a particular request, the original request in the program code only has
2628 to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-no-compression", which will be
2629 removed before making the real request.
2630
2631 Part of this code was copied from:
2632
2633 http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/
2634
2635 Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the
2636 public domain.
2637 """
2638
2639 def __init__(self, params, *args, **kwargs):
2640 compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2641 self._params = params
2642
2643 def http_open(self, req):
2644 conn_class = compat_http_client.HTTPConnection
2645
2646 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2647 if socks_proxy:
2648 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2649 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2650
2651 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2652 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, False),
2653 req)
2654
2655 @staticmethod
2656 def deflate(data):
2657 if not data:
2658 return data
2659 try:
2660 return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
2661 except zlib.error:
2662 return zlib.decompress(data)
2663
2664 def http_request(self, req):
2665 # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
2666 # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
2667 # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412])
2668 # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991)
2669 # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with
2670 # percent-encoded one
2671 # Since redirects are also affected (e.g. http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s18e09)
2672 # the code of this workaround has been moved here from YoutubeDL.urlopen()
2673 url = req.get_full_url()
2674 url_escaped = escape_url(url)
2675
2676 # Substitute URL if any change after escaping
2677 if url != url_escaped:
2678 req = update_Request(req, url=url_escaped)
2679
2680 for h, v in std_headers.items():
2681 # Capitalize is needed because of Python bug 2275: http://bugs.python.org/issue2275
2682 # The dict keys are capitalized because of this bug by urllib
2683 if h.capitalize() not in req.headers:
2684 req.add_header(h, v)
2685
2686 req.headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(req.headers)
2687
2688 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and '#' in req.get_full_url():
2689 # Python 2.6 is brain-dead when it comes to fragments
2690 req._Request__original = req._Request__original.partition('#')[0]
2691 req._Request__r_type = req._Request__r_type.partition('#')[0]
2692
2693 return req
2694
2695 def http_response(self, req, resp):
2696 old_resp = resp
2697 # gzip
2698 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
2699 content = resp.read()
2700 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content), mode='rb')
2701 try:
2702 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2703 except IOError as original_ioerror:
2704 # There may be junk add the end of the file
2705 # See http://stackoverflow.com/q/4928560/35070 for details
2706 for i in range(1, 1024):
2707 try:
2708 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content[:-i]), mode='rb')
2709 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2710 except IOError:
2711 continue
2712 break
2713 else:
2714 raise original_ioerror
2715 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2716 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2717 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2718 # deflate
2719 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
2720 gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
2721 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2722 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2723 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2724 # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
2725 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
2726 if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
2727 location = resp.headers.get('Location')
2728 if location:
2729 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
2730 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2731 location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
2732 else:
2733 location = location.decode('utf-8')
2734 location_escaped = escape_url(location)
2735 if location != location_escaped:
2736 del resp.headers['Location']
2737 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2738 location_escaped = location_escaped.encode('utf-8')
2739 resp.headers['Location'] = location_escaped
2740 return resp
2741
2742 https_request = http_request
2743 https_response = http_response
2744
2745
2746 def make_socks_conn_class(base_class, socks_proxy):
2747 assert issubclass(base_class, (
2748 compat_http_client.HTTPConnection, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection))
2749
2750 url_components = compat_urlparse.urlparse(socks_proxy)
2751 if url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks5':
2752 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS5
2753 elif url_components.scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4'):
2754 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4
2755 elif url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks4a':
2756 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4A
2757
2758 def unquote_if_non_empty(s):
2759 if not s:
2760 return s
2761 return compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(s)
2762
2763 proxy_args = (
2764 socks_type,
2765 url_components.hostname, url_components.port or 1080,
2766 True, # Remote DNS
2767 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.username),
2768 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.password),
2769 )
2770
2771 class SocksConnection(base_class):
2772 def connect(self):
2773 self.sock = sockssocket()
2774 self.sock.setproxy(*proxy_args)
2775 if type(self.timeout) in (int, float):
2776 self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
2777 self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
2778
2779 if isinstance(self, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection):
2780 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # Python > 2.6
2781 self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(
2782 self.sock, server_hostname=self.host)
2783 else:
2784 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock)
2785
2786 return SocksConnection
2787
2788
2789 class YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler):
2790 def __init__(self, params, https_conn_class=None, *args, **kwargs):
2791 compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2792 self._https_conn_class = https_conn_class or compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection
2793 self._params = params
2794
2795 def https_open(self, req):
2796 kwargs = {}
2797 conn_class = self._https_conn_class
2798
2799 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # python > 2.6
2800 kwargs['context'] = self._context
2801 if hasattr(self, '_check_hostname'): # python 3.x
2802 kwargs['check_hostname'] = self._check_hostname
2803
2804 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2805 if socks_proxy:
2806 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2807 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2808
2809 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2810 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, True),
2811 req, **kwargs)
2812
2813
2814 class YoutubeDLCookieJar(compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
2815 """
2816 See [1] for cookie file format.
2817
2818 1. https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
2819 """
2820 _HTTPONLY_PREFIX = '#HttpOnly_'
2821 _ENTRY_LEN = 7
2822 _HEADER = '''# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
2823 # This file is generated by yt-dlp. Do not edit.
2824
2825 '''
2826 _CookieFileEntry = collections.namedtuple(
2827 'CookieFileEntry',
2828 ('domain_name', 'include_subdomains', 'path', 'https_only', 'expires_at', 'name', 'value'))
2829
2830 def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2831 """
2832 Save cookies to a file.
2833
2834 Most of the code is taken from CPython 3.8 and slightly adapted
2835 to support cookie files with UTF-8 in both python 2 and 3.
2836 """
2837 if filename is None:
2838 if self.filename is not None:
2839 filename = self.filename
2840 else:
2841 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2842
2843 # Store session cookies with `expires` set to 0 instead of an empty
2844 # string
2845 for cookie in self:
2846 if cookie.expires is None:
2847 cookie.expires = 0
2848
2849 with io.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
2850 f.write(self._HEADER)
2851 now = time.time()
2852 for cookie in self:
2853 if not ignore_discard and cookie.discard:
2854 continue
2855 if not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now):
2856 continue
2857 if cookie.secure:
2858 secure = 'TRUE'
2859 else:
2860 secure = 'FALSE'
2861 if cookie.domain.startswith('.'):
2862 initial_dot = 'TRUE'
2863 else:
2864 initial_dot = 'FALSE'
2865 if cookie.expires is not None:
2866 expires = compat_str(cookie.expires)
2867 else:
2868 expires = ''
2869 if cookie.value is None:
2870 # cookies.txt regards 'Set-Cookie: foo' as a cookie
2871 # with no name, whereas http.cookiejar regards it as a
2872 # cookie with no value.
2873 name = ''
2874 value = cookie.name
2875 else:
2876 name = cookie.name
2877 value = cookie.value
2878 f.write(
2879 '\t'.join([cookie.domain, initial_dot, cookie.path,
2880 secure, expires, name, value]) + '\n')
2881
2882 def load(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2883 """Load cookies from a file."""
2884 if filename is None:
2885 if self.filename is not None:
2886 filename = self.filename
2887 else:
2888 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2889
2890 def prepare_line(line):
2891 if line.startswith(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):
2892 line = line[len(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):]
2893 # comments and empty lines are fine
2894 if line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
2895 return line
2896 cookie_list = line.split('\t')
2897 if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
2898 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid length %d' % len(cookie_list))
2899 cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
2900 if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
2901 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid expires at %s' % cookie.expires_at)
2902 return line
2903
2904 cf = io.StringIO()
2905 with io.open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
2906 for line in f:
2907 try:
2908 cf.write(prepare_line(line))
2909 except compat_cookiejar.LoadError as e:
2910 write_string(
2911 'WARNING: skipping cookie file entry due to %s: %r\n'
2912 % (e, line), sys.stderr)
2913 continue
2914 cf.seek(0)
2915 self._really_load(cf, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
2916 # Session cookies are denoted by either `expires` field set to
2917 # an empty string or 0. MozillaCookieJar only recognizes the former
2918 # (see [1]). So we need force the latter to be recognized as session
2919 # cookies on our own.
2920 # Session cookies may be important for cookies-based authentication,
2921 # e.g. usually, when user does not check 'Remember me' check box while
2922 # logging in on a site, some important cookies are stored as session
2923 # cookies so that not recognizing them will result in failed login.
2924 # 1. https://bugs.python.org/issue17164
2925 for cookie in self:
2926 # Treat `expires=0` cookies as session cookies
2927 if cookie.expires == 0:
2928 cookie.expires = None
2929 cookie.discard = True
2930
2931
2932 class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
2933 def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
2934 compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
2935
2936 def http_response(self, request, response):
2937 # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
2938 # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
2939 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
2940 # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
2941 # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
2942 # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
2943 # for set_cookie_header in ('Set-Cookie', 'Set-Cookie2'):
2944 # set_cookie = response.headers.get(set_cookie_header)
2945 # if set_cookie:
2946 # set_cookie_escaped = compat_urllib_parse.quote(set_cookie, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[] ")
2947 # if set_cookie != set_cookie_escaped:
2948 # del response.headers[set_cookie_header]
2949 # response.headers[set_cookie_header] = set_cookie_escaped
2950 return compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_response(self, request, response)
2951
2952 https_request = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_request
2953 https_response = http_response
2954
2955
2956 class YoutubeDLRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
2957 """YoutubeDL redirect handler
2958
2959 The code is based on HTTPRedirectHandler implementation from CPython [1].
2960
2961 This redirect handler solves two issues:
2962 - ensures redirect URL is always unicode under python 2
2963 - introduces support for experimental HTTP response status code
2964 308 Permanent Redirect [2] used by some sites [3]
2965
2966 1. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/urllib/request.py
2967 2. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308
2968 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28768
2969 """
2970
2971 http_error_301 = http_error_303 = http_error_307 = http_error_308 = compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302
2972
2973 def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
2974 """Return a Request or None in response to a redirect.
2975
2976 This is called by the http_error_30x methods when a
2977 redirection response is received. If a redirection should
2978 take place, return a new Request to allow http_error_30x to
2979 perform the redirect. Otherwise, raise HTTPError if no-one
2980 else should try to handle this url. Return None if you can't
2981 but another Handler might.
2982 """
2983 m = req.get_method()
2984 if (not (code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308) and m in ("GET", "HEAD")
2985 or code in (301, 302, 303) and m == "POST")):
2986 raise compat_HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, headers, fp)
2987 # Strictly (according to RFC 2616), 301 or 302 in response to
2988 # a POST MUST NOT cause a redirection without confirmation
2989 # from the user (of urllib.request, in this case). In practice,
2990 # essentially all clients do redirect in this case, so we do
2991 # the same.
2992
2993 # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
2994 # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
2995 # to force it always return unicode.
2996 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
2997 newurl = compat_str(newurl)
2998
2999 # Be conciliant with URIs containing a space. This is mainly
3000 # redundant with the more complete encoding done in http_error_302(),
3001 # but it is kept for compatibility with other callers.
3002 newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
3003
3004 CONTENT_HEADERS = ("content-length", "content-type")
3005 # NB: don't use dict comprehension for python 2.6 compatibility
3006 newheaders = dict((k, v) for k, v in req.headers.items()
3007 if k.lower() not in CONTENT_HEADERS)
3008 return compat_urllib_request.Request(
3009 newurl, headers=newheaders, origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host,
3010 unverifiable=True)
3011
3012
3013 def extract_timezone(date_str):
3014 m = re.search(
3015 r'^.{8,}?(?P<tz>Z$| ?(?P<sign>\+|-)(?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2})$)',
3016 date_str)
3017 if not m:
3018 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3019 else:
3020 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3021 if not m.group('sign'):
3022 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3023 else:
3024 sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
3025 timezone = datetime.timedelta(
3026 hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
3027 minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
3028 return timezone, date_str
3029
3030
3031 def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
3032 """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
3033
3034 if date_str is None:
3035 return None
3036
3037 date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str)
3038
3039 if timezone is None:
3040 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3041
3042 try:
3043 date_format = '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter)
3044 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
3045 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3046 except ValueError:
3047 pass
3048
3049
3050 def date_formats(day_first=True):
3051 return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST if day_first else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
3052
3053
3054 def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
3055 """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
3056
3057 if date_str is None:
3058 return None
3059 upload_date = None
3060 # Replace commas
3061 date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ')
3062 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3063 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3064 _, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3065
3066 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3067 try:
3068 upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3069 except ValueError:
3070 pass
3071 if upload_date is None:
3072 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3073 if timetuple:
3074 try:
3075 upload_date = datetime.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3076 except ValueError:
3077 pass
3078 if upload_date is not None:
3079 return compat_str(upload_date)
3080
3081
3082 def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
3083 if date_str is None:
3084 return None
3085
3086 date_str = re.sub(r'[,|]', '', date_str)
3087
3088 pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
3089 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3090
3091 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3092 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3093
3094 # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps
3095 m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str)
3096 if m:
3097 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3098
3099 # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds
3100 m = re.search(r'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str)
3101 if m:
3102 date_str = m.group(1)
3103
3104 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3105 try:
3106 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
3107 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3108 except ValueError:
3109 pass
3110 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3111 if timetuple:
3112 return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600
3113
3114
3115 def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
3116 if url is None or '.' not in url:
3117 return default_ext
3118 guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
3119 if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess):
3120 return guess
3121 # Try extract ext from URLs like http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download
3122 elif guess.rstrip('/') in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
3123 return guess.rstrip('/')
3124 else:
3125 return default_ext
3126
3127
3128 def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, expected_real_ext=None):
3129 return replace_extension(filename, sub_lang + '.' + sub_format, expected_real_ext)
3130
3131
3132 def datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='auto', format='%Y%m%d'):
3133 """
3134 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3135 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3136
3137 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3138 precision: round the time portion of a datetime object.
3139 auto|microsecond|second|minute|hour|day.
3140 auto: round to the unit provided in date_str (if applicable).
3141 """
3142 auto_precision = False
3143 if precision == 'auto':
3144 auto_precision = True
3145 precision = 'microsecond'
3146 today = datetime_round(datetime.datetime.now(), precision)
3147 if date_str in ('now', 'today'):
3148 return today
3149 if date_str == 'yesterday':
3150 return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
3151 match = re.match(
3152 r'(?P<start>.+)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?',
3153 date_str)
3154 if match is not None:
3155 start_time = datetime_from_str(match.group('start'), precision, format)
3156 time = int(match.group('time')) * (-1 if match.group('sign') == '-' else 1)
3157 unit = match.group('unit')
3158 if unit == 'month' or unit == 'year':
3159 new_date = datetime_add_months(start_time, time * 12 if unit == 'year' else time)
3160 unit = 'day'
3161 else:
3162 if unit == 'week':
3163 unit = 'day'
3164 time *= 7
3165 delta = datetime.timedelta(**{unit + 's': time})
3166 new_date = start_time + delta
3167 if auto_precision:
3168 return datetime_round(new_date, unit)
3169 return new_date
3170
3171 return datetime_round(datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, format), precision)
3172
3173
3174 def date_from_str(date_str, format='%Y%m%d'):
3175 """
3176 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3177 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3178
3179 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3180 """
3181 return datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='microsecond', format=format).date()
3182
3183
3184 def datetime_add_months(dt, months):
3185 """Increment/Decrement a datetime object by months."""
3186 month = dt.month + months - 1
3187 year = dt.year + month // 12
3188 month = month % 12 + 1
3189 day = min(dt.day, calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1])
3190 return dt.replace(year, month, day)
3191
3192
3193 def datetime_round(dt, precision='day'):
3194 """
3195 Round a datetime object's time to a specific precision
3196 """
3197 if precision == 'microsecond':
3198 return dt
3199
3200 unit_seconds = {
3201 'day': 86400,
3202 'hour': 3600,
3203 'minute': 60,
3204 'second': 1,
3205 }
3206 roundto = lambda x, n: ((x + n / 2) // n) * n
3207 timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3208 return datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(roundto(timestamp, unit_seconds[precision]))
3209
3210
3211 def hyphenate_date(date_str):
3212 """
3213 Convert a date in 'YYYYMMDD' format to 'YYYY-MM-DD' format"""
3214 match = re.match(r'^(\d\d\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)$', date_str)
3215 if match is not None:
3216 return '-'.join(match.groups())
3217 else:
3218 return date_str
3219
3220
3221 class DateRange(object):
3222 """Represents a time interval between two dates"""
3223
3224 def __init__(self, start=None, end=None):
3225 """start and end must be strings in the format accepted by date"""
3226 if start is not None:
3227 self.start = date_from_str(start)
3228 else:
3229 self.start = datetime.datetime.min.date()
3230 if end is not None:
3231 self.end = date_from_str(end)
3232 else:
3233 self.end = datetime.datetime.max.date()
3234 if self.start > self.end:
3235 raise ValueError('Date range: "%s" , the start date must be before the end date' % self)
3236
3237 @classmethod
3238 def day(cls, day):
3239 """Returns a range that only contains the given day"""
3240 return cls(day, day)
3241
3242 def __contains__(self, date):
3243 """Check if the date is in the range"""
3244 if not isinstance(date, datetime.date):
3245 date = date_from_str(date)
3246 return self.start <= date <= self.end
3247
3248 def __str__(self):
3249 return '%s - %s' % (self.start.isoformat(), self.end.isoformat())
3250
3251
3252 def platform_name():
3253 """ Returns the platform name as a compat_str """
3254 res = platform.platform()
3255 if isinstance(res, bytes):
3256 res = res.decode(preferredencoding())
3257
3258 assert isinstance(res, compat_str)
3259 return res
3260
3261
3262 def _windows_write_string(s, out):
3263 """ Returns True if the string was written using special methods,
3264 False if it has yet to be written out."""
3265 # Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/a/3259271/35070
3266
3267 import ctypes
3268 import ctypes.wintypes
3269
3270 WIN_OUTPUT_IDS = {
3271 1: -11,
3272 2: -12,
3273 }
3274
3275 try:
3276 fileno = out.fileno()
3277 except AttributeError:
3278 # If the output stream doesn't have a fileno, it's virtual
3279 return False
3280 except io.UnsupportedOperation:
3281 # Some strange Windows pseudo files?
3282 return False
3283 if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
3284 return False
3285
3286 GetStdHandle = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3287 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
3288 ('GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3289 h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
3290
3291 WriteConsoleW = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3292 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
3293 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3294 ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3295 written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
3296
3297 GetFileType = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(('GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3298 FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
3299 FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
3300 GetConsoleMode = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3301 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
3302 ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
3303 ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3304 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
3305
3306 def not_a_console(handle):
3307 if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
3308 return True
3309 return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
3310 or GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
3311
3312 if not_a_console(h):
3313 return False
3314
3315 def next_nonbmp_pos(s):
3316 try:
3317 return next(i for i, c in enumerate(s) if ord(c) > 0xffff)
3318 except StopIteration:
3319 return len(s)
3320
3321 while s:
3322 count = min(next_nonbmp_pos(s), 1024)
3323
3324 ret = WriteConsoleW(
3325 h, s, count if count else 2, ctypes.byref(written), None)
3326 if ret == 0:
3327 raise OSError('Failed to write string')
3328 if not count: # We just wrote a non-BMP character
3329 assert written.value == 2
3330 s = s[1:]
3331 else:
3332 assert written.value > 0
3333 s = s[written.value:]
3334 return True
3335
3336
3337 def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
3338 if out is None:
3339 out = sys.stderr
3340 assert type(s) == compat_str
3341
3342 if sys.platform == 'win32' and encoding is None and hasattr(out, 'fileno'):
3343 if _windows_write_string(s, out):
3344 return
3345
3346 if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '')
3347 or sys.version_info[0] < 3): # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
3348 byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
3349 out.write(byt)
3350 elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
3351 enc = encoding or getattr(out, 'encoding', None) or preferredencoding()
3352 byt = s.encode(enc, 'ignore')
3353 out.buffer.write(byt)
3354 else:
3355 out.write(s)
3356 out.flush()
3357
3358
3359 def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
3360 if not bs:
3361 return []
3362 if isinstance(bs[0], int): # Python 3
3363 return list(bs)
3364 else:
3365 return [ord(c) for c in bs]
3366
3367
3368 def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
3369 if not xs:
3370 return b''
3371 return compat_struct_pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)
3372
3373
3374 # Cross-platform file locking
3375 if sys.platform == 'win32':
3376 import ctypes.wintypes
3377 import msvcrt
3378
3379 class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
3380 _fields_ = [
3381 ('Internal', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3382 ('InternalHigh', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3383 ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3384 ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3385 ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
3386 ]
3387
3388 kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
3389 LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
3390 LockFileEx.argtypes = [
3391 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3392 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwFlags
3393 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3394 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3395 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3396 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3397 ]
3398 LockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3399 UnlockFileEx = kernel32.UnlockFileEx
3400 UnlockFileEx.argtypes = [
3401 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3402 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3403 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3404 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3405 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3406 ]
3407 UnlockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3408 whole_low = 0xffffffff
3409 whole_high = 0x7fffffff
3410
3411 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3412 overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
3413 overlapped.Offset = 0
3414 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0
3415 overlapped.hEvent = 0
3416 f._lock_file_overlapped_p = ctypes.pointer(overlapped)
3417 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3418 if not LockFileEx(handle, 0x2 if exclusive else 0x0, 0,
3419 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3420 raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3421
3422 def _unlock_file(f):
3423 assert f._lock_file_overlapped_p
3424 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3425 if not UnlockFileEx(handle, 0,
3426 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3427 raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3428
3429 else:
3430 # Some platforms, such as Jython, is missing fcntl
3431 try:
3432 import fcntl
3433
3434 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3435 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX if exclusive else fcntl.LOCK_SH)
3436
3437 def _unlock_file(f):
3438 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
3439 except ImportError:
3440 UNSUPPORTED_MSG = 'file locking is not supported on this platform'
3441
3442 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3443 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3444
3445 def _unlock_file(f):
3446 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3447
3448
3449 class locked_file(object):
3450 def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None):
3451 assert mode in ['r', 'a', 'w']
3452 self.f = io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding)
3453 self.mode = mode
3454
3455 def __enter__(self):
3456 exclusive = self.mode != 'r'
3457 try:
3458 _lock_file(self.f, exclusive)
3459 except IOError:
3460 self.f.close()
3461 raise
3462 return self
3463
3464 def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
3465 try:
3466 _unlock_file(self.f)
3467 finally:
3468 self.f.close()
3469
3470 def __iter__(self):
3471 return iter(self.f)
3472
3473 def write(self, *args):
3474 return self.f.write(*args)
3475
3476 def read(self, *args):
3477 return self.f.read(*args)
3478
3479
3480 def get_filesystem_encoding():
3481 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
3482 return encoding if encoding is not None else 'utf-8'
3483
3484
3485 def shell_quote(args):
3486 quoted_args = []
3487 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
3488 for a in args:
3489 if isinstance(a, bytes):
3490 # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
3491 a = a.decode(encoding)
3492 quoted_args.append(compat_shlex_quote(a))
3493 return ' '.join(quoted_args)
3494
3495
3496 def smuggle_url(url, data):
3497 """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
3498
3499 url, idata = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
3500 data.update(idata)
3501 sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
3502 {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
3503 return url + '#' + sdata
3504
3505
3506 def unsmuggle_url(smug_url, default=None):
3507 if '#__youtubedl_smuggle' not in smug_url:
3508 return smug_url, default
3509 url, _, sdata = smug_url.rpartition('#')
3510 jsond = compat_parse_qs(sdata)['__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
3511 data = json.loads(jsond)
3512 return url, data
3513
3514
3515 def format_bytes(bytes):
3516 if bytes is None:
3517 return 'N/A'
3518 if type(bytes) is str:
3519 bytes = float(bytes)
3520 if bytes == 0.0:
3521 exponent = 0
3522 else:
3523 exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
3524 suffix = ['B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'][exponent]
3525 converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
3526 return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
3527
3528
3529 def lookup_unit_table(unit_table, s):
3530 units_re = '|'.join(re.escape(u) for u in unit_table)
3531 m = re.match(
3532 r'(?P<num>[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]*)?)\s*(?P<unit>%s)\b' % units_re, s)
3533 if not m:
3534 return None
3535 num_str = m.group('num').replace(',', '.')
3536 mult = unit_table[m.group('unit')]
3537 return int(float(num_str) * mult)
3538
3539
3540 def parse_filesize(s):
3541 if s is None:
3542 return None
3543
3544 # The lower-case forms are of course incorrect and unofficial,
3545 # but we support those too
3546 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3547 'B': 1,
3548 'b': 1,
3549 'bytes': 1,
3550 'KiB': 1024,
3551 'KB': 1000,
3552 'kB': 1024,
3553 'Kb': 1000,
3554 'kb': 1000,
3555 'kilobytes': 1000,
3556 'kibibytes': 1024,
3557 'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
3558 'MB': 1000 ** 2,
3559 'mB': 1024 ** 2,
3560 'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
3561 'mb': 1000 ** 2,
3562 'megabytes': 1000 ** 2,
3563 'mebibytes': 1024 ** 2,
3564 'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
3565 'GB': 1000 ** 3,
3566 'gB': 1024 ** 3,
3567 'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
3568 'gb': 1000 ** 3,
3569 'gigabytes': 1000 ** 3,
3570 'gibibytes': 1024 ** 3,
3571 'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
3572 'TB': 1000 ** 4,
3573 'tB': 1024 ** 4,
3574 'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
3575 'tb': 1000 ** 4,
3576 'terabytes': 1000 ** 4,
3577 'tebibytes': 1024 ** 4,
3578 'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
3579 'PB': 1000 ** 5,
3580 'pB': 1024 ** 5,
3581 'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
3582 'pb': 1000 ** 5,
3583 'petabytes': 1000 ** 5,
3584 'pebibytes': 1024 ** 5,
3585 'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
3586 'EB': 1000 ** 6,
3587 'eB': 1024 ** 6,
3588 'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
3589 'eb': 1000 ** 6,
3590 'exabytes': 1000 ** 6,
3591 'exbibytes': 1024 ** 6,
3592 'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
3593 'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
3594 'zB': 1024 ** 7,
3595 'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
3596 'zb': 1000 ** 7,
3597 'zettabytes': 1000 ** 7,
3598 'zebibytes': 1024 ** 7,
3599 'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
3600 'YB': 1000 ** 8,
3601 'yB': 1024 ** 8,
3602 'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
3603 'yb': 1000 ** 8,
3604 'yottabytes': 1000 ** 8,
3605 'yobibytes': 1024 ** 8,
3606 }
3607
3608 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3609
3610
3611 def parse_count(s):
3612 if s is None:
3613 return None
3614
3615 s = s.strip()
3616
3617 if re.match(r'^[\d,.]+$', s):
3618 return str_to_int(s)
3619
3620 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3621 'k': 1000,
3622 'K': 1000,
3623 'm': 1000 ** 2,
3624 'M': 1000 ** 2,
3625 'kk': 1000 ** 2,
3626 'KK': 1000 ** 2,
3627 }
3628
3629 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3630
3631
3632 def parse_resolution(s):
3633 if s is None:
3634 return {}
3635
3636 mobj = re.search(r'\b(?P<w>\d+)\s*[xX×]\s*(?P<h>\d+)\b', s)
3637 if mobj:
3638 return {
3639 'width': int(mobj.group('w')),
3640 'height': int(mobj.group('h')),
3641 }
3642
3643 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)[pPiI]\b', s)
3644 if mobj:
3645 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1))}
3646
3647 mobj = re.search(r'\b([48])[kK]\b', s)
3648 if mobj:
3649 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
3650
3651 return {}
3652
3653
3654 def parse_bitrate(s):
3655 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
3656 return
3657 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)\s*kbps', s)
3658 if mobj:
3659 return int(mobj.group(1))
3660
3661
3662 def month_by_name(name, lang='en'):
3663 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
3664
3665 month_names = MONTH_NAMES.get(lang, MONTH_NAMES['en'])
3666
3667 try:
3668 return month_names.index(name) + 1
3669 except ValueError:
3670 return None
3671
3672
3673 def month_by_abbreviation(abbrev):
3674 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English
3675 abbreviations """
3676
3677 try:
3678 return [s[:3] for s in ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES].index(abbrev) + 1
3679 except ValueError:
3680 return None
3681
3682
3683 def fix_xml_ampersands(xml_str):
3684 """Replace all the '&' by '&amp;' in XML"""
3685 return re.sub(
3686 r'&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;|apos;|quot;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]{,4};|#[0-9]{,4};)',
3687 '&amp;',
3688 xml_str)
3689
3690
3691 def setproctitle(title):
3692 assert isinstance(title, compat_str)
3693
3694 # ctypes in Jython is not complete
3695 # http://bugs.jython.org/issue2148
3696 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
3697 return
3698
3699 try:
3700 libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
3701 except OSError:
3702 return
3703 except TypeError:
3704 # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
3705 # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
3706 # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
3707 return
3708 title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
3709 buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
3710 buf.value = title_bytes
3711 try:
3712 libc.prctl(15, buf, 0, 0, 0)
3713 except AttributeError:
3714 return # Strange libc, just skip this
3715
3716
3717 def remove_start(s, start):
3718 return s[len(start):] if s is not None and s.startswith(start) else s
3719
3720
3721 def remove_end(s, end):
3722 return s[:-len(end)] if s is not None and s.endswith(end) else s
3723
3724
3725 def remove_quotes(s):
3726 if s is None or len(s) < 2:
3727 return s
3728 for quote in ('"', "'", ):
3729 if s[0] == quote and s[-1] == quote:
3730 return s[1:-1]
3731 return s
3732
3733
3734 def get_domain(url):
3735 domain = re.match(r'(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?P<domain>[^\n\/]+\.[^\n\/]+)(?:\/(.*))?', url)
3736 return domain.group('domain') if domain else None
3737
3738
3739 def url_basename(url):
3740 path = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).path
3741 return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
3742
3743
3744 def base_url(url):
3745 return re.match(r'https?://[^?#&]+/', url).group()
3746
3747
3748 def urljoin(base, path):
3749 if isinstance(path, bytes):
3750 path = path.decode('utf-8')
3751 if not isinstance(path, compat_str) or not path:
3752 return None
3753 if re.match(r'^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?//', path):
3754 return path
3755 if isinstance(base, bytes):
3756 base = base.decode('utf-8')
3757 if not isinstance(base, compat_str) or not re.match(
3758 r'^(?:https?:)?//', base):
3759 return None
3760 return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, path)
3761
3762
3763 class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3764 def get_method(self):
3765 return 'HEAD'
3766
3767
3768 class PUTRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3769 def get_method(self):
3770 return 'PUT'
3771
3772
3773 def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
3774 if get_attr:
3775 if v is not None:
3776 v = getattr(v, get_attr, None)
3777 if v == '':
3778 v = None
3779 if v is None:
3780 return default
3781 try:
3782 return int(v) * invscale // scale
3783 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3784 return default
3785
3786
3787 def str_or_none(v, default=None):
3788 return default if v is None else compat_str(v)
3789
3790
3791 def str_to_int(int_str):
3792 """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
3793 if isinstance(int_str, compat_integer_types):
3794 return int_str
3795 elif isinstance(int_str, compat_str):
3796 int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
3797 return int_or_none(int_str)
3798
3799
3800 def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
3801 if v is None:
3802 return default
3803 try:
3804 return float(v) * invscale / scale
3805 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3806 return default
3807
3808
3809 def bool_or_none(v, default=None):
3810 return v if isinstance(v, bool) else default
3811
3812
3813 def strip_or_none(v, default=None):
3814 return v.strip() if isinstance(v, compat_str) else default
3815
3816
3817 def url_or_none(url):
3818 if not url or not isinstance(url, compat_str):
3819 return None
3820 url = url.strip()
3821 return url if re.match(r'^(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?):)?//', url) else None
3822
3823
3824 def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format, default=None):
3825 datetime_object = None
3826 try:
3827 if isinstance(timestamp, compat_numeric_types): # unix timestamp
3828 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
3829 elif isinstance(timestamp, compat_str): # assume YYYYMMDD
3830 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
3831 return datetime_object.strftime(date_format)
3832 except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
3833 return default
3834
3835
3836 def parse_duration(s):
3837 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
3838 return None
3839
3840 s = s.strip()
3841
3842 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
3843 m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s)
3844 if m:
3845 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3846 else:
3847 m = re.match(
3848 r'''(?ix)(?:P?
3849 (?:
3850 [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?\s*
3851 )?
3852 (?:
3853 [0-9]+\s*m(?:onths?)?\s*
3854 )?
3855 (?:
3856 [0-9]+\s*w(?:eeks?)?\s*
3857 )?
3858 (?:
3859 (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
3860 )?
3861 T)?
3862 (?:
3863 (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
3864 )?
3865 (?:
3866 (?P<mins>[0-9]+)\s*m(?:in(?:ute)?s?)?\s*
3867 )?
3868 (?:
3869 (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
3870 )?Z?$''', s)
3871 if m:
3872 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3873 else:
3874 m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
3875 if m:
3876 hours, mins = m.groups()
3877 else:
3878 return None
3879
3880 duration = 0
3881 if secs:
3882 duration += float(secs)
3883 if mins:
3884 duration += float(mins) * 60
3885 if hours:
3886 duration += float(hours) * 60 * 60
3887 if days:
3888 duration += float(days) * 24 * 60 * 60
3889 if ms:
3890 duration += float(ms)
3891 return duration
3892
3893
3894 def prepend_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3895 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3896 return (
3897 '{0}.{1}{2}'.format(name, ext, real_ext)
3898 if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext
3899 else '{0}.{1}'.format(filename, ext))
3900
3901
3902 def replace_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3903 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3904 return '{0}.{1}'.format(
3905 name if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext else filename,
3906 ext)
3907
3908
3909 def check_executable(exe, args=[]):
3910 """ Checks if the given binary is installed somewhere in PATH, and returns its name.
3911 args can be a list of arguments for a short output (like -version) """
3912 try:
3913 process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3914 [exe] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE))
3915 except OSError:
3916 return False
3917 return exe
3918
3919
3920 def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
3921 version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3922 """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
3923 or False if the executable is not present """
3924 try:
3925 # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
3926 # SIGTTOU if yt-dlp is run in the background.
3927 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
3928 out, _ = process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3929 [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
3930 stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
3931 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT))
3932 except OSError:
3933 return False
3934 if isinstance(out, bytes): # Python 2.x
3935 out = out.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
3936 return detect_exe_version(out, version_re, unrecognized)
3937
3938
3939 def detect_exe_version(output, version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3940 assert isinstance(output, compat_str)
3941 if version_re is None:
3942 version_re = r'version\s+([-0-9._a-zA-Z]+)'
3943 m = re.search(version_re, output)
3944 if m:
3945 return m.group(1)
3946 else:
3947 return unrecognized
3948
3949
3950 class LazyList(collections.Sequence):
3951 ''' Lazy immutable list from an iterable
3952 Note that slices of a LazyList are lists and not LazyList'''
3953
3954 def __init__(self, iterable):
3955 self.__iterable = iter(iterable)
3956 self.__cache = []
3957 self.__reversed = False
3958
3959 def __iter__(self):
3960 if self.__reversed:
3961 # We need to consume the entire iterable to iterate in reverse
3962 yield from self.exhaust()[::-1]
3963 return
3964 yield from self.__cache
3965 for item in self.__iterable:
3966 self.__cache.append(item)
3967 yield item
3968
3969 def exhaust(self):
3970 ''' Evaluate the entire iterable '''
3971 self.__cache.extend(self.__iterable)
3972 return self.__cache
3973
3974 @staticmethod
3975 def _reverse_index(x):
3976 return -(x + 1)
3977
3978 def __getitem__(self, idx):
3979 if isinstance(idx, slice):
3980 step = idx.step or 1
3981 start = idx.start if idx.start is not None else 0 if step > 0 else -1
3982 stop = idx.stop if idx.stop is not None else -1 if step > 0 else 0
3983 if self.__reversed:
3984 start, stop, step = map(self._reverse_index, (start, stop, step))
3985 idx = slice(start, stop, step)
3986 elif isinstance(idx, int):
3987 if self.__reversed:
3988 idx = self._reverse_index(idx)
3989 start = stop = idx
3990 else:
3991 raise TypeError('indices must be integers or slices')
3992 if start < 0 or stop < 0:
3993 # We need to consume the entire iterable to be able to slice from the end
3994 # Obviously, never use this with infinite iterables
3995 return self.exhaust()[idx]
3996
3997 n = max(start, stop) - len(self.__cache) + 1
3998 if n > 0:
3999 self.__cache.extend(itertools.islice(self.__iterable, n))
4000 return self.__cache[idx]
4001
4002 def __bool__(self):
4003 try:
4004 self[-1] if self.__reversed else self[0]
4005 except IndexError:
4006 return False
4007 return True
4008
4009 def __len__(self):
4010 self.exhaust()
4011 return len(self.__cache)
4012
4013 def __reversed__(self):
4014 self.__reversed = not self.__reversed
4015 return self
4016
4017 def __repr__(self):
4018 # repr and str should mimic a list. So we exhaust the iterable
4019 return repr(self.exhaust())
4020
4021 def __str__(self):
4022 return repr(self.exhaust())
4023
4024
4025 class PagedList(object):
4026 def __len__(self):
4027 # This is only useful for tests
4028 return len(self.getslice())
4029
4030 def getslice(self, start, end):
4031 raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
4032
4033 def __getitem__(self, idx):
4034 if not isinstance(idx, int) or idx < 0:
4035 raise TypeError('indices must be non-negative integers')
4036 entries = self.getslice(idx, idx + 1)
4037 return entries[0] if entries else None
4038
4039
4040 class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
4041 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=True):
4042 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
4043 self._pagesize = pagesize
4044 self._use_cache = use_cache
4045 if use_cache:
4046 self._cache = {}
4047
4048 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
4049 res = []
4050 for pagenum in itertools.count(start // self._pagesize):
4051 firstid = pagenum * self._pagesize
4052 nextfirstid = pagenum * self._pagesize + self._pagesize
4053 if start >= nextfirstid:
4054 continue
4055
4056 page_results = None
4057 if self._use_cache:
4058 page_results = self._cache.get(pagenum)
4059 if page_results is None:
4060 page_results = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
4061 if self._use_cache:
4062 self._cache[pagenum] = page_results
4063
4064 startv = (
4065 start % self._pagesize
4066 if firstid <= start < nextfirstid
4067 else 0)
4068
4069 endv = (
4070 ((end - 1) % self._pagesize) + 1
4071 if (end is not None and firstid <= end <= nextfirstid)
4072 else None)
4073
4074 if startv != 0 or endv is not None:
4075 page_results = page_results[startv:endv]
4076 res.extend(page_results)
4077
4078 # A little optimization - if current page is not "full", ie. does
4079 # not contain page_size videos then we can assume that this page
4080 # is the last one - there are no more ids on further pages -
4081 # i.e. no need to query again.
4082 if len(page_results) + startv < self._pagesize:
4083 break
4084
4085 # If we got the whole page, but the next page is not interesting,
4086 # break out early as well
4087 if end == nextfirstid:
4088 break
4089 return res
4090
4091
4092 class InAdvancePagedList(PagedList):
4093 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagecount, pagesize):
4094 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
4095 self._pagecount = pagecount
4096 self._pagesize = pagesize
4097
4098 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
4099 res = []
4100 start_page = start // self._pagesize
4101 end_page = (
4102 self._pagecount if end is None else (end // self._pagesize + 1))
4103 skip_elems = start - start_page * self._pagesize
4104 only_more = None if end is None else end - start
4105 for pagenum in range(start_page, end_page):
4106 page = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
4107 if skip_elems:
4108 page = page[skip_elems:]
4109 skip_elems = None
4110 if only_more is not None:
4111 if len(page) < only_more:
4112 only_more -= len(page)
4113 else:
4114 page = page[:only_more]
4115 res.extend(page)
4116 break
4117 res.extend(page)
4118 return res
4119
4120
4121 def uppercase_escape(s):
4122 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4123 return re.sub(
4124 r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}',
4125 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4126 s)
4127
4128
4129 def lowercase_escape(s):
4130 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4131 return re.sub(
4132 r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}',
4133 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4134 s)
4135
4136
4137 def escape_rfc3986(s):
4138 """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4139 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(s, compat_str):
4140 s = s.encode('utf-8')
4141 return compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
4142
4143
4144 def escape_url(url):
4145 """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4146 url_parsed = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
4147 return url_parsed._replace(
4148 netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
4149 path=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.path),
4150 params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
4151 query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
4152 fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
4153 ).geturl()
4154
4155
4156 def read_batch_urls(batch_fd):
4157 def fixup(url):
4158 if not isinstance(url, compat_str):
4159 url = url.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4160 BOM_UTF8 = ('\xef\xbb\xbf', '\ufeff')
4161 for bom in BOM_UTF8:
4162 if url.startswith(bom):
4163 url = url[len(bom):]
4164 url = url.lstrip()
4165 if not url or url.startswith(('#', ';', ']')):
4166 return False
4167 # "#" cannot be stripped out since it is part of the URI
4168 # However, it can be safely stipped out if follwing a whitespace
4169 return re.split(r'\s#', url, 1)[0].rstrip()
4170
4171 with contextlib.closing(batch_fd) as fd:
4172 return [url for url in map(fixup, fd) if url]
4173
4174
4175 def urlencode_postdata(*args, **kargs):
4176 return compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(*args, **kargs).encode('ascii')
4177
4178
4179 def update_url_query(url, query):
4180 if not query:
4181 return url
4182 parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
4183 qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
4184 qs.update(query)
4185 return compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
4186 query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
4187
4188
4189 def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
4190 req_headers = req.headers.copy()
4191 req_headers.update(headers)
4192 req_data = data or req.data
4193 req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
4194 req_get_method = req.get_method()
4195 if req_get_method == 'HEAD':
4196 req_type = HEADRequest
4197 elif req_get_method == 'PUT':
4198 req_type = PUTRequest
4199 else:
4200 req_type = compat_urllib_request.Request
4201 new_req = req_type(
4202 req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
4203 origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
4204 if hasattr(req, 'timeout'):
4205 new_req.timeout = req.timeout
4206 return new_req
4207
4208
4209 def _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary):
4210 content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
4211
4212 out = b''
4213 for k, v in data.items():
4214 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'\r\n'
4215 if isinstance(k, compat_str):
4216 k = k.encode('utf-8')
4217 if isinstance(v, compat_str):
4218 v = v.encode('utf-8')
4219 # RFC 2047 requires non-ASCII field names to be encoded, while RFC 7578
4220 # suggests sending UTF-8 directly. Firefox sends UTF-8, too
4221 content = b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + k + b'"\r\n\r\n' + v + b'\r\n'
4222 if boundary.encode('ascii') in content:
4223 raise ValueError('Boundary overlaps with data')
4224 out += content
4225
4226 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'--\r\n'
4227
4228 return out, content_type
4229
4230
4231 def multipart_encode(data, boundary=None):
4232 '''
4233 Encode a dict to RFC 7578-compliant form-data
4234
4235 data:
4236 A dict where keys and values can be either Unicode or bytes-like
4237 objects.
4238 boundary:
4239 If specified a Unicode object, it's used as the boundary. Otherwise
4240 a random boundary is generated.
4241
4242 Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578
4243 '''
4244 has_specified_boundary = boundary is not None
4245
4246 while True:
4247 if boundary is None:
4248 boundary = '---------------' + str(random.randrange(0x0fffffff, 0xffffffff))
4249
4250 try:
4251 out, content_type = _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary)
4252 break
4253 except ValueError:
4254 if has_specified_boundary:
4255 raise
4256 boundary = None
4257
4258 return out, content_type
4259
4260
4261 def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
4262 if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
4263 for key in key_or_keys:
4264 if key not in d or d[key] is None or skip_false_values and not d[key]:
4265 continue
4266 return d[key]
4267 return default
4268 return d.get(key_or_keys, default)
4269
4270
4271 def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
4272 if not isinstance(getter, (list, tuple)):
4273 getter = [getter]
4274 for get in getter:
4275 try:
4276 v = get(src)
4277 except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
4278 pass
4279 else:
4280 if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
4281 return v
4282
4283
4284 def merge_dicts(*dicts):
4285 merged = {}
4286 for a_dict in dicts:
4287 for k, v in a_dict.items():
4288 if v is None:
4289 continue
4290 if (k not in merged
4291 or (isinstance(v, compat_str) and v
4292 and isinstance(merged[k], compat_str)
4293 and not merged[k])):
4294 merged[k] = v
4295 return merged
4296
4297
4298 def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
4299 return string if isinstance(string, compat_str) else compat_str(string, encoding, errors)
4300
4301
4302 US_RATINGS = {
4303 'G': 0,
4304 'PG': 10,
4305 'PG-13': 13,
4306 'R': 16,
4307 'NC': 18,
4308 }
4309
4310
4311 TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES = {
4312 'TV-Y': 0,
4313 'TV-Y7': 7,
4314 'TV-G': 0,
4315 'TV-PG': 0,
4316 'TV-14': 14,
4317 'TV-MA': 17,
4318 }
4319
4320
4321 def parse_age_limit(s):
4322 if type(s) == int:
4323 return s if 0 <= s <= 21 else None
4324 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
4325 return None
4326 m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
4327 if m:
4328 return int(m.group('age'))
4329 s = s.upper()
4330 if s in US_RATINGS:
4331 return US_RATINGS[s]
4332 m = re.match(r'^TV[_-]?(%s)$' % '|'.join(k[3:] for k in TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES), s)
4333 if m:
4334 return TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES['TV-' + m.group(1)]
4335 return None
4336
4337
4338 def strip_jsonp(code):
4339 return re.sub(
4340 r'''(?sx)^
4341 (?:window\.)?(?P<func_name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]*)
4342 (?:\s*&&\s*(?P=func_name))?
4343 \s*\(\s*(?P<callback_data>.*)\);?
4344 \s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$''',
4345 r'\g<callback_data>', code)
4346
4347
4348 def js_to_json(code, vars={}):
4349 # vars is a dict of var, val pairs to substitute
4350 COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*'
4351 SKIP_RE = r'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment=COMMENT_RE)
4352 INTEGER_TABLE = (
4353 (r'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 16),
4354 (r'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 8),
4355 )
4356
4357 def fix_kv(m):
4358 v = m.group(0)
4359 if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
4360 return v
4361 elif v.startswith('/*') or v.startswith('//') or v.startswith('!') or v == ',':
4362 return ""
4363
4364 if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
4365 v = re.sub(r'(?s)\\.|"', lambda m: {
4366 '"': '\\"',
4367 "\\'": "'",
4368 '\\\n': '',
4369 '\\x': '\\u00',
4370 }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
4371 else:
4372 for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
4373 im = re.match(regex, v)
4374 if im:
4375 i = int(im.group(1), base)
4376 return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
4377
4378 if v in vars:
4379 return vars[v]
4380
4381 return '"%s"' % v
4382
4383 return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
4384 "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
4385 '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
4386 {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
4387 (?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_])[.a-zA-Z_0-9]*|
4388 \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
4389 [0-9]+(?={skip}:)|
4390 !+
4391 '''.format(comment=COMMENT_RE, skip=SKIP_RE), fix_kv, code)
4392
4393
4394 def qualities(quality_ids):
4395 """ Get a numeric quality value out of a list of possible values """
4396 def q(qid):
4397 try:
4398 return quality_ids.index(qid)
4399 except ValueError:
4400 return -1
4401 return q
4402
4403
4404 DEFAULT_OUTTMPL = {
4405 'default': '%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4406 'chapter': '%(title)s - %(section_number)03d %(section_title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4407 }
4408 OUTTMPL_TYPES = {
4409 'chapter': None,
4410 'subtitle': None,
4411 'thumbnail': None,
4412 'description': 'description',
4413 'annotation': 'annotations.xml',
4414 'infojson': 'info.json',
4415 'pl_thumbnail': None,
4416 'pl_description': 'description',
4417 'pl_infojson': 'info.json',
4418 }
4419
4420 # As of [1] format syntax is:
4421 # %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
4422 # 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
4423 STR_FORMAT_RE = r'''(?x)
4424 (?<!%)
4425 %
4426 (?P<has_key>\((?P<key>{0})\))? # mapping key
4427 (?P<format>
4428 (?:[#0\-+ ]+)? # conversion flags (optional)
4429 (?:\d+)? # minimum field width (optional)
4430 (?:\.\d+)? # precision (optional)
4431 [hlL]? # length modifier (optional)
4432 [diouxXeEfFgGcrs] # conversion type
4433 )
4434 '''
4435
4436
4437 def limit_length(s, length):
4438 """ Add ellipses to overly long strings """
4439 if s is None:
4440 return None
4441 ELLIPSES = '...'
4442 if len(s) > length:
4443 return s[:length - len(ELLIPSES)] + ELLIPSES
4444 return s
4445
4446
4447 def version_tuple(v):
4448 return tuple(int(e) for e in re.split(r'[-.]', v))
4449
4450
4451 def is_outdated_version(version, limit, assume_new=True):
4452 if not version:
4453 return not assume_new
4454 try:
4455 return version_tuple(version) < version_tuple(limit)
4456 except ValueError:
4457 return not assume_new
4458
4459
4460 def ytdl_is_updateable():
4461 """ Returns if yt-dlp can be updated with -U """
4462 return False
4463
4464 from zipimport import zipimporter
4465
4466 return isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter) or hasattr(sys, 'frozen')
4467
4468
4469 def args_to_str(args):
4470 # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
4471 return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
4472
4473
4474 def error_to_compat_str(err):
4475 err_str = str(err)
4476 # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
4477 # encoding rather than ascii
4478 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
4479 err_str = err_str.decode(preferredencoding())
4480 return err_str
4481
4482
4483 def mimetype2ext(mt):
4484 if mt is None:
4485 return None
4486
4487 ext = {
4488 'audio/mp4': 'm4a',
4489 # Per RFC 3003, audio/mpeg can be .mp1, .mp2 or .mp3. Here use .mp3 as
4490 # it's the most popular one
4491 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3',
4492 'audio/x-wav': 'wav',
4493 }.get(mt)
4494 if ext is not None:
4495 return ext
4496
4497 _, _, res = mt.rpartition('/')
4498 res = res.split(';')[0].strip().lower()
4499
4500 return {
4501 '3gpp': '3gp',
4502 'smptett+xml': 'tt',
4503 'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
4504 'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
4505 'x-flv': 'flv',
4506 'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
4507 'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
4508 'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
4509 'mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4510 'x-mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4511 'vnd.apple.mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4512 'dash+xml': 'mpd',
4513 'f4m+xml': 'f4m',
4514 'hds+xml': 'f4m',
4515 'vnd.ms-sstr+xml': 'ism',
4516 'quicktime': 'mov',
4517 'mp2t': 'ts',
4518 'x-wav': 'wav',
4519 }.get(res, res)
4520
4521
4522 def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
4523 # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381
4524 if not codecs_str:
4525 return {}
4526 split_codecs = list(filter(None, map(
4527 lambda str: str.strip(), codecs_str.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
4528 vcodec, acodec = None, None
4529 for full_codec in split_codecs:
4530 codec = full_codec.split('.')[0]
4531 if codec in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2', 'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av01', 'theora'):
4532 if not vcodec:
4533 vcodec = full_codec
4534 elif codec in ('mp4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'aac', 'ac-3', 'ec-3', 'eac3', 'dtsc', 'dtse', 'dtsh', 'dtsl'):
4535 if not acodec:
4536 acodec = full_codec
4537 else:
4538 write_string('WARNING: Unknown codec %s\n' % full_codec, sys.stderr)
4539 if not vcodec and not acodec:
4540 if len(split_codecs) == 2:
4541 return {
4542 'vcodec': split_codecs[0],
4543 'acodec': split_codecs[1],
4544 }
4545 else:
4546 return {
4547 'vcodec': vcodec or 'none',
4548 'acodec': acodec or 'none',
4549 }
4550 return {}
4551
4552
4553 def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
4554 getheader = url_handle.headers.get
4555
4556 cd = getheader('Content-Disposition')
4557 if cd:
4558 m = re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd)
4559 if m:
4560 e = determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None)
4561 if e:
4562 return e
4563
4564 return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'))
4565
4566
4567 def encode_data_uri(data, mime_type):
4568 return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (mime_type, base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii'))
4569
4570
4571 def age_restricted(content_limit, age_limit):
4572 """ Returns True iff the content should be blocked """
4573
4574 if age_limit is None: # No limit set
4575 return False
4576 if content_limit is None:
4577 return False # Content available for everyone
4578 return age_limit < content_limit
4579
4580
4581 def is_html(first_bytes):
4582 """ Detect whether a file contains HTML by examining its first bytes. """
4583
4584 BOMS = [
4585 (b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
4586 (b'\x00\x00\xfe\xff', 'utf-32-be'),
4587 (b'\xff\xfe\x00\x00', 'utf-32-le'),
4588 (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16-le'),
4589 (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16-be'),
4590 ]
4591 for bom, enc in BOMS:
4592 if first_bytes.startswith(bom):
4593 s = first_bytes[len(bom):].decode(enc, 'replace')
4594 break
4595 else:
4596 s = first_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4597
4598 return re.match(r'^\s*<', s)
4599
4600
4601 def determine_protocol(info_dict):
4602 protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
4603 if protocol is not None:
4604 return protocol
4605
4606 url = info_dict['url']
4607 if url.startswith('rtmp'):
4608 return 'rtmp'
4609 elif url.startswith('mms'):
4610 return 'mms'
4611 elif url.startswith('rtsp'):
4612 return 'rtsp'
4613
4614 ext = determine_ext(url)
4615 if ext == 'm3u8':
4616 return 'm3u8'
4617 elif ext == 'f4m':
4618 return 'f4m'
4619
4620 return compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).scheme
4621
4622
4623 def render_table(header_row, data, delim=False, extraGap=0, hideEmpty=False):
4624 """ Render a list of rows, each as a list of values """
4625
4626 def get_max_lens(table):
4627 return [max(len(compat_str(v)) for v in col) for col in zip(*table)]
4628
4629 def filter_using_list(row, filterArray):
4630 return [col for (take, col) in zip(filterArray, row) if take]
4631
4632 if hideEmpty:
4633 max_lens = get_max_lens(data)
4634 header_row = filter_using_list(header_row, max_lens)
4635 data = [filter_using_list(row, max_lens) for row in data]
4636
4637 table = [header_row] + data
4638 max_lens = get_max_lens(table)
4639 if delim:
4640 table = [header_row] + [['-' * ml for ml in max_lens]] + data
4641 format_str = ' '.join('%-' + compat_str(ml + extraGap) + 's' for ml in max_lens[:-1]) + ' %s'
4642 return '\n'.join(format_str % tuple(row) for row in table)
4643
4644
4645 def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
4646 COMPARISON_OPERATORS = {
4647 '<': operator.lt,
4648 '<=': operator.le,
4649 '>': operator.gt,
4650 '>=': operator.ge,
4651 '=': operator.eq,
4652 '!=': operator.ne,
4653 }
4654 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4655 (?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4656 \s*(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
4657 (?:
4658 (?P<intval>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)|
4659 (?P<quote>["\'])(?P<quotedstrval>(?:\\.|(?!(?P=quote)|\\).)+?)(?P=quote)|
4660 (?P<strval>(?![0-9.])[a-z0-9A-Z]*)
4661 )
4662 \s*$
4663 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, COMPARISON_OPERATORS.keys())))
4664 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4665 if m:
4666 op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4667 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4668 if (m.group('quotedstrval') is not None
4669 or m.group('strval') is not None
4670 # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
4671 # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
4672 # and process comparison value as a string (see
4673 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11082).
4674 or actual_value is not None and m.group('intval') is not None
4675 and isinstance(actual_value, compat_str)):
4676 if m.group('op') not in ('=', '!='):
4677 raise ValueError(
4678 'Operator %s does not support string values!' % m.group('op'))
4679 comparison_value = m.group('quotedstrval') or m.group('strval') or m.group('intval')
4680 quote = m.group('quote')
4681 if quote is not None:
4682 comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % quote, quote)
4683 else:
4684 try:
4685 comparison_value = int(m.group('intval'))
4686 except ValueError:
4687 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('intval'))
4688 if comparison_value is None:
4689 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('intval') + 'B')
4690 if comparison_value is None:
4691 raise ValueError(
4692 'Invalid integer value %r in filter part %r' % (
4693 m.group('intval'), filter_part))
4694 if actual_value is None:
4695 return m.group('none_inclusive')
4696 return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
4697
4698 UNARY_OPERATORS = {
4699 '': lambda v: (v is True) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is not None),
4700 '!': lambda v: (v is False) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is None),
4701 }
4702 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4703 (?P<op>%s)\s*(?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4704 \s*$
4705 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, UNARY_OPERATORS.keys())))
4706 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4707 if m:
4708 op = UNARY_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4709 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4710 return op(actual_value)
4711
4712 raise ValueError('Invalid filter part %r' % filter_part)
4713
4714
4715 def match_str(filter_str, dct):
4716 """ Filter a dictionary with a simple string syntax. Returns True (=passes filter) or false """
4717
4718 return all(
4719 _match_one(filter_part, dct) for filter_part in filter_str.split('&'))
4720
4721
4722 def match_filter_func(filter_str):
4723 def _match_func(info_dict):
4724 if match_str(filter_str, info_dict):
4725 return None
4726 else:
4727 video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
4728 return '%s does not pass filter %s, skipping ..' % (video_title, filter_str)
4729 return _match_func
4730
4731
4732 def parse_dfxp_time_expr(time_expr):
4733 if not time_expr:
4734 return
4735
4736 mobj = re.match(r'^(?P<time_offset>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)s?$', time_expr)
4737 if mobj:
4738 return float(mobj.group('time_offset'))
4739
4740 mobj = re.match(r'^(\d+):(\d\d):(\d\d(?:(?:\.|:)\d+)?)$', time_expr)
4741 if mobj:
4742 return 3600 * int(mobj.group(1)) + 60 * int(mobj.group(2)) + float(mobj.group(3).replace(':', '.'))
4743
4744
4745 def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
4746 return '%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d' % (seconds / 3600, (seconds % 3600) / 60, seconds % 60, (seconds % 1) * 1000)
4747
4748
4749 def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
4750 '''
4751 @param dfxp_data A bytes-like object containing DFXP data
4752 @returns A unicode object containing converted SRT data
4753 '''
4754 LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
4755 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
4756 b'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
4757 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
4758 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
4759 ]),
4760 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
4761 b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
4762 ]),
4763 )
4764
4765 SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
4766 'color',
4767 'fontFamily',
4768 'fontSize',
4769 'fontStyle',
4770 'fontWeight',
4771 'textDecoration'
4772 ]
4773
4774 _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
4775 'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace',
4776 'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
4777 'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
4778 })
4779
4780 styles = {}
4781 default_style = {}
4782
4783 class TTMLPElementParser(object):
4784 _out = ''
4785 _unclosed_elements = []
4786 _applied_styles = []
4787
4788 def start(self, tag, attrib):
4789 if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4790 self._out += '\n'
4791 else:
4792 unclosed_elements = []
4793 style = {}
4794 element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
4795 if default_style:
4796 style.update(default_style)
4797 if element_style_id:
4798 style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
4799 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4800 prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4801 if prop_val:
4802 style[prop] = prop_val
4803 if style:
4804 font = ''
4805 for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
4806 if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
4807 continue
4808 if k == 'color':
4809 font += ' color="%s"' % v
4810 elif k == 'fontSize':
4811 font += ' size="%s"' % v
4812 elif k == 'fontFamily':
4813 font += ' face="%s"' % v
4814 elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
4815 self._out += '<b>'
4816 unclosed_elements.append('b')
4817 elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
4818 self._out += '<i>'
4819 unclosed_elements.append('i')
4820 elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
4821 self._out += '<u>'
4822 unclosed_elements.append('u')
4823 if font:
4824 self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
4825 unclosed_elements.append('font')
4826 applied_style = {}
4827 if self._applied_styles:
4828 applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
4829 applied_style.update(style)
4830 self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
4831 self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
4832
4833 def end(self, tag):
4834 if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4835 unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
4836 for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
4837 self._out += '</%s>' % element
4838 if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
4839 self._applied_styles.pop()
4840
4841 def data(self, data):
4842 self._out += data
4843
4844 def close(self):
4845 return self._out.strip()
4846
4847 def parse_node(node):
4848 target = TTMLPElementParser()
4849 parser = xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser(target=target)
4850 parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
4851 return parser.close()
4852
4853 for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
4854 for ns in v:
4855 dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
4856
4857 dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data)
4858 out = []
4859 paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
4860
4861 if not paras:
4862 raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
4863
4864 repeat = False
4865 while True:
4866 for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
4867 style_id = style.get('id') or style.get(_x('xml:id'))
4868 if not style_id:
4869 continue
4870 parent_style_id = style.get('style')
4871 if parent_style_id:
4872 if parent_style_id not in styles:
4873 repeat = True
4874 continue
4875 styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
4876 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4877 prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4878 if prop_val:
4879 styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
4880 if repeat:
4881 repeat = False
4882 else:
4883 break
4884
4885 for p in ('body', 'div'):
4886 ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
4887 if ele is None:
4888 continue
4889 style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
4890 if not style:
4891 continue
4892 default_style.update(style)
4893
4894 for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
4895 begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
4896 end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
4897 dur = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('dur'))
4898 if begin_time is None:
4899 continue
4900 if not end_time:
4901 if not dur:
4902 continue
4903 end_time = begin_time + dur
4904 out.append('%d\n%s --> %s\n%s\n\n' % (
4905 index,
4906 srt_subtitles_timecode(begin_time),
4907 srt_subtitles_timecode(end_time),
4908 parse_node(para)))
4909
4910 return ''.join(out)
4911
4912
4913 def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
4914 param = params.get(param)
4915 if param:
4916 param = compat_str(param)
4917 return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
4918
4919
4920 def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
4921 param = params.get(param)
4922 if param is None:
4923 return []
4924 assert isinstance(param, bool)
4925 if separator:
4926 return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
4927 return [command_option, true_value if param else false_value]
4928
4929
4930 def cli_valueless_option(params, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
4931 param = params.get(param)
4932 return [command_option] if param == expected_value else []
4933
4934
4935 def cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default=[], use_compat=True):
4936 if isinstance(argdict, (list, tuple)): # for backward compatibility
4937 if use_compat:
4938 return argdict
4939 else:
4940 argdict = None
4941 if argdict is None:
4942 return default
4943 assert isinstance(argdict, dict)
4944
4945 assert isinstance(keys, (list, tuple))
4946 for key_list in keys:
4947 if isinstance(key_list, compat_str):
4948 key_list = (key_list,)
4949 arg_list = list(filter(
4950 lambda x: x is not None,
4951 [argdict.get(key.lower()) for key in key_list]))
4952 if arg_list:
4953 return [arg for args in arg_list for arg in args]
4954 return default
4955
4956
4957 class ISO639Utils(object):
4958 # See http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
4959 _lang_map = {
4960 'aa': 'aar',
4961 'ab': 'abk',
4962 'ae': 'ave',
4963 'af': 'afr',
4964 'ak': 'aka',
4965 'am': 'amh',
4966 'an': 'arg',
4967 'ar': 'ara',
4968 'as': 'asm',
4969 'av': 'ava',
4970 'ay': 'aym',
4971 'az': 'aze',
4972 'ba': 'bak',
4973 'be': 'bel',
4974 'bg': 'bul',
4975 'bh': 'bih',
4976 'bi': 'bis',
4977 'bm': 'bam',
4978 'bn': 'ben',
4979 'bo': 'bod',
4980 'br': 'bre',
4981 'bs': 'bos',
4982 'ca': 'cat',
4983 'ce': 'che',
4984 'ch': 'cha',
4985 'co': 'cos',
4986 'cr': 'cre',
4987 'cs': 'ces',
4988 'cu': 'chu',
4989 'cv': 'chv',
4990 'cy': 'cym',
4991 'da': 'dan',
4992 'de': 'deu',
4993 'dv': 'div',
4994 'dz': 'dzo',
4995 'ee': 'ewe',
4996 'el': 'ell',
4997 'en': 'eng',
4998 'eo': 'epo',
4999 'es': 'spa',
5000 'et': 'est',
5001 'eu': 'eus',
5002 'fa': 'fas',
5003 'ff': 'ful',
5004 'fi': 'fin',
5005 'fj': 'fij',
5006 'fo': 'fao',
5007 'fr': 'fra',
5008 'fy': 'fry',
5009 'ga': 'gle',
5010 'gd': 'gla',
5011 'gl': 'glg',
5012 'gn': 'grn',
5013 'gu': 'guj',
5014 'gv': 'glv',
5015 'ha': 'hau',
5016 'he': 'heb',
5017 'iw': 'heb', # Replaced by he in 1989 revision
5018 'hi': 'hin',
5019 'ho': 'hmo',
5020 'hr': 'hrv',
5021 'ht': 'hat',
5022 'hu': 'hun',
5023 'hy': 'hye',
5024 'hz': 'her',
5025 'ia': 'ina',
5026 'id': 'ind',
5027 'in': 'ind', # Replaced by id in 1989 revision
5028 'ie': 'ile',
5029 'ig': 'ibo',
5030 'ii': 'iii',
5031 'ik': 'ipk',
5032 'io': 'ido',
5033 'is': 'isl',
5034 'it': 'ita',
5035 'iu': 'iku',
5036 'ja': 'jpn',
5037 'jv': 'jav',
5038 'ka': 'kat',
5039 'kg': 'kon',
5040 'ki': 'kik',
5041 'kj': 'kua',
5042 'kk': 'kaz',
5043 'kl': 'kal',
5044 'km': 'khm',
5045 'kn': 'kan',
5046 'ko': 'kor',
5047 'kr': 'kau',
5048 'ks': 'kas',
5049 'ku': 'kur',
5050 'kv': 'kom',
5051 'kw': 'cor',
5052 'ky': 'kir',
5053 'la': 'lat',
5054 'lb': 'ltz',
5055 'lg': 'lug',
5056 'li': 'lim',
5057 'ln': 'lin',
5058 'lo': 'lao',
5059 'lt': 'lit',
5060 'lu': 'lub',
5061 'lv': 'lav',
5062 'mg': 'mlg',
5063 'mh': 'mah',
5064 'mi': 'mri',
5065 'mk': 'mkd',
5066 'ml': 'mal',
5067 'mn': 'mon',
5068 'mr': 'mar',
5069 'ms': 'msa',
5070 'mt': 'mlt',
5071 'my': 'mya',
5072 'na': 'nau',
5073 'nb': 'nob',
5074 'nd': 'nde',
5075 'ne': 'nep',
5076 'ng': 'ndo',
5077 'nl': 'nld',
5078 'nn': 'nno',
5079 'no': 'nor',
5080 'nr': 'nbl',
5081 'nv': 'nav',
5082 'ny': 'nya',
5083 'oc': 'oci',
5084 'oj': 'oji',
5085 'om': 'orm',
5086 'or': 'ori',
5087 'os': 'oss',
5088 'pa': 'pan',
5089 'pi': 'pli',
5090 'pl': 'pol',
5091 'ps': 'pus',
5092 'pt': 'por',
5093 'qu': 'que',
5094 'rm': 'roh',
5095 'rn': 'run',
5096 'ro': 'ron',
5097 'ru': 'rus',
5098 'rw': 'kin',
5099 'sa': 'san',
5100 'sc': 'srd',
5101 'sd': 'snd',
5102 'se': 'sme',
5103 'sg': 'sag',
5104 'si': 'sin',
5105 'sk': 'slk',
5106 'sl': 'slv',
5107 'sm': 'smo',
5108 'sn': 'sna',
5109 'so': 'som',
5110 'sq': 'sqi',
5111 'sr': 'srp',
5112 'ss': 'ssw',
5113 'st': 'sot',
5114 'su': 'sun',
5115 'sv': 'swe',
5116 'sw': 'swa',
5117 'ta': 'tam',
5118 'te': 'tel',
5119 'tg': 'tgk',
5120 'th': 'tha',
5121 'ti': 'tir',
5122 'tk': 'tuk',
5123 'tl': 'tgl',
5124 'tn': 'tsn',
5125 'to': 'ton',
5126 'tr': 'tur',
5127 'ts': 'tso',
5128 'tt': 'tat',
5129 'tw': 'twi',
5130 'ty': 'tah',
5131 'ug': 'uig',
5132 'uk': 'ukr',
5133 'ur': 'urd',
5134 'uz': 'uzb',
5135 've': 'ven',
5136 'vi': 'vie',
5137 'vo': 'vol',
5138 'wa': 'wln',
5139 'wo': 'wol',
5140 'xh': 'xho',
5141 'yi': 'yid',
5142 'ji': 'yid', # Replaced by yi in 1989 revision
5143 'yo': 'yor',
5144 'za': 'zha',
5145 'zh': 'zho',
5146 'zu': 'zul',
5147 }
5148
5149 @classmethod
5150 def short2long(cls, code):
5151 """Convert language code from ISO 639-1 to ISO 639-2/T"""
5152 return cls._lang_map.get(code[:2])
5153
5154 @classmethod
5155 def long2short(cls, code):
5156 """Convert language code from ISO 639-2/T to ISO 639-1"""
5157 for short_name, long_name in cls._lang_map.items():
5158 if long_name == code:
5159 return short_name
5160
5161
5162 class ISO3166Utils(object):
5163 # From http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-list
5164 _country_map = {
5165 'AF': 'Afghanistan',
5166 'AX': 'Åland Islands',
5167 'AL': 'Albania',
5168 'DZ': 'Algeria',
5169 'AS': 'American Samoa',
5170 'AD': 'Andorra',
5171 'AO': 'Angola',
5172 'AI': 'Anguilla',
5173 'AQ': 'Antarctica',
5174 'AG': 'Antigua and Barbuda',
5175 'AR': 'Argentina',
5176 'AM': 'Armenia',
5177 'AW': 'Aruba',
5178 'AU': 'Australia',
5179 'AT': 'Austria',
5180 'AZ': 'Azerbaijan',
5181 'BS': 'Bahamas',
5182 'BH': 'Bahrain',
5183 'BD': 'Bangladesh',
5184 'BB': 'Barbados',
5185 'BY': 'Belarus',
5186 'BE': 'Belgium',
5187 'BZ': 'Belize',
5188 'BJ': 'Benin',
5189 'BM': 'Bermuda',
5190 'BT': 'Bhutan',
5191 'BO': 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of',
5192 'BQ': 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba',
5193 'BA': 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
5194 'BW': 'Botswana',
5195 'BV': 'Bouvet Island',
5196 'BR': 'Brazil',
5197 'IO': 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
5198 'BN': 'Brunei Darussalam',
5199 'BG': 'Bulgaria',
5200 'BF': 'Burkina Faso',
5201 'BI': 'Burundi',
5202 'KH': 'Cambodia',
5203 'CM': 'Cameroon',
5204 'CA': 'Canada',
5205 'CV': 'Cape Verde',
5206 'KY': 'Cayman Islands',
5207 'CF': 'Central African Republic',
5208 'TD': 'Chad',
5209 'CL': 'Chile',
5210 'CN': 'China',
5211 'CX': 'Christmas Island',
5212 'CC': 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
5213 'CO': 'Colombia',
5214 'KM': 'Comoros',
5215 'CG': 'Congo',
5216 'CD': 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the',
5217 'CK': 'Cook Islands',
5218 'CR': 'Costa Rica',
5219 'CI': 'Côte d\'Ivoire',
5220 'HR': 'Croatia',
5221 'CU': 'Cuba',
5222 'CW': 'Curaçao',
5223 'CY': 'Cyprus',
5224 'CZ': 'Czech Republic',
5225 'DK': 'Denmark',
5226 'DJ': 'Djibouti',
5227 'DM': 'Dominica',
5228 'DO': 'Dominican Republic',
5229 'EC': 'Ecuador',
5230 'EG': 'Egypt',
5231 'SV': 'El Salvador',
5232 'GQ': 'Equatorial Guinea',
5233 'ER': 'Eritrea',
5234 'EE': 'Estonia',
5235 'ET': 'Ethiopia',
5236 'FK': 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)',
5237 'FO': 'Faroe Islands',
5238 'FJ': 'Fiji',
5239 'FI': 'Finland',
5240 'FR': 'France',
5241 'GF': 'French Guiana',
5242 'PF': 'French Polynesia',
5243 'TF': 'French Southern Territories',
5244 'GA': 'Gabon',
5245 'GM': 'Gambia',
5246 'GE': 'Georgia',
5247 'DE': 'Germany',
5248 'GH': 'Ghana',
5249 'GI': 'Gibraltar',
5250 'GR': 'Greece',
5251 'GL': 'Greenland',
5252 'GD': 'Grenada',
5253 'GP': 'Guadeloupe',
5254 'GU': 'Guam',
5255 'GT': 'Guatemala',
5256 'GG': 'Guernsey',
5257 'GN': 'Guinea',
5258 'GW': 'Guinea-Bissau',
5259 'GY': 'Guyana',
5260 'HT': 'Haiti',
5261 'HM': 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands',
5262 'VA': 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
5263 'HN': 'Honduras',
5264 'HK': 'Hong Kong',
5265 'HU': 'Hungary',
5266 'IS': 'Iceland',
5267 'IN': 'India',
5268 'ID': 'Indonesia',
5269 'IR': 'Iran, Islamic Republic of',
5270 'IQ': 'Iraq',
5271 'IE': 'Ireland',
5272 'IM': 'Isle of Man',
5273 'IL': 'Israel',
5274 'IT': 'Italy',
5275 'JM': 'Jamaica',
5276 'JP': 'Japan',
5277 'JE': 'Jersey',
5278 'JO': 'Jordan',
5279 'KZ': 'Kazakhstan',
5280 'KE': 'Kenya',
5281 'KI': 'Kiribati',
5282 'KP': 'Korea, Democratic People\'s Republic of',
5283 'KR': 'Korea, Republic of',
5284 'KW': 'Kuwait',
5285 'KG': 'Kyrgyzstan',
5286 'LA': 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic',
5287 'LV': 'Latvia',
5288 'LB': 'Lebanon',
5289 'LS': 'Lesotho',
5290 'LR': 'Liberia',
5291 'LY': 'Libya',
5292 'LI': 'Liechtenstein',
5293 'LT': 'Lithuania',
5294 'LU': 'Luxembourg',
5295 'MO': 'Macao',
5296 'MK': 'Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of',
5297 'MG': 'Madagascar',
5298 'MW': 'Malawi',
5299 'MY': 'Malaysia',
5300 'MV': 'Maldives',
5301 'ML': 'Mali',
5302 'MT': 'Malta',
5303 'MH': 'Marshall Islands',
5304 'MQ': 'Martinique',
5305 'MR': 'Mauritania',
5306 'MU': 'Mauritius',
5307 'YT': 'Mayotte',
5308 'MX': 'Mexico',
5309 'FM': 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
5310 'MD': 'Moldova, Republic of',
5311 'MC': 'Monaco',
5312 'MN': 'Mongolia',
5313 'ME': 'Montenegro',
5314 'MS': 'Montserrat',
5315 'MA': 'Morocco',
5316 'MZ': 'Mozambique',
5317 'MM': 'Myanmar',
5318 'NA': 'Namibia',
5319 'NR': 'Nauru',
5320 'NP': 'Nepal',
5321 'NL': 'Netherlands',
5322 'NC': 'New Caledonia',
5323 'NZ': 'New Zealand',
5324 'NI': 'Nicaragua',
5325 'NE': 'Niger',
5326 'NG': 'Nigeria',
5327 'NU': 'Niue',
5328 'NF': 'Norfolk Island',
5329 'MP': 'Northern Mariana Islands',
5330 'NO': 'Norway',
5331 'OM': 'Oman',
5332 'PK': 'Pakistan',
5333 'PW': 'Palau',
5334 'PS': 'Palestine, State of',
5335 'PA': 'Panama',
5336 'PG': 'Papua New Guinea',
5337 'PY': 'Paraguay',
5338 'PE': 'Peru',
5339 'PH': 'Philippines',
5340 'PN': 'Pitcairn',
5341 'PL': 'Poland',
5342 'PT': 'Portugal',
5343 'PR': 'Puerto Rico',
5344 'QA': 'Qatar',
5345 'RE': 'Réunion',
5346 'RO': 'Romania',
5347 'RU': 'Russian Federation',
5348 'RW': 'Rwanda',
5349 'BL': 'Saint Barthélemy',
5350 'SH': 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha',
5351 'KN': 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
5352 'LC': 'Saint Lucia',
5353 'MF': 'Saint Martin (French part)',
5354 'PM': 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
5355 'VC': 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
5356 'WS': 'Samoa',
5357 'SM': 'San Marino',
5358 'ST': 'Sao Tome and Principe',
5359 'SA': 'Saudi Arabia',
5360 'SN': 'Senegal',
5361 'RS': 'Serbia',
5362 'SC': 'Seychelles',
5363 'SL': 'Sierra Leone',
5364 'SG': 'Singapore',
5365 'SX': 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)',
5366 'SK': 'Slovakia',
5367 'SI': 'Slovenia',
5368 'SB': 'Solomon Islands',
5369 'SO': 'Somalia',
5370 'ZA': 'South Africa',
5371 'GS': 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
5372 'SS': 'South Sudan',
5373 'ES': 'Spain',
5374 'LK': 'Sri Lanka',
5375 'SD': 'Sudan',
5376 'SR': 'Suriname',
5377 'SJ': 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen',
5378 'SZ': 'Swaziland',
5379 'SE': 'Sweden',
5380 'CH': 'Switzerland',
5381 'SY': 'Syrian Arab Republic',
5382 'TW': 'Taiwan, Province of China',
5383 'TJ': 'Tajikistan',
5384 'TZ': 'Tanzania, United Republic of',
5385 'TH': 'Thailand',
5386 'TL': 'Timor-Leste',
5387 'TG': 'Togo',
5388 'TK': 'Tokelau',
5389 'TO': 'Tonga',
5390 'TT': 'Trinidad and Tobago',
5391 'TN': 'Tunisia',
5392 'TR': 'Turkey',
5393 'TM': 'Turkmenistan',
5394 'TC': 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
5395 'TV': 'Tuvalu',
5396 'UG': 'Uganda',
5397 'UA': 'Ukraine',
5398 'AE': 'United Arab Emirates',
5399 'GB': 'United Kingdom',
5400 'US': 'United States',
5401 'UM': 'United States Minor Outlying Islands',
5402 'UY': 'Uruguay',
5403 'UZ': 'Uzbekistan',
5404 'VU': 'Vanuatu',
5405 'VE': 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of',
5406 'VN': 'Viet Nam',
5407 'VG': 'Virgin Islands, British',
5408 'VI': 'Virgin Islands, U.S.',
5409 'WF': 'Wallis and Futuna',
5410 'EH': 'Western Sahara',
5411 'YE': 'Yemen',
5412 'ZM': 'Zambia',
5413 'ZW': 'Zimbabwe',
5414 }
5415
5416 @classmethod
5417 def short2full(cls, code):
5418 """Convert an ISO 3166-2 country code to the corresponding full name"""
5419 return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
5420
5421
5422 class GeoUtils(object):
5423 # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
5424 _country_ip_map = {
5425 'AD': '46.172.224.0/19',
5426 'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
5427 'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
5428 'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
5429 'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
5430 'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
5431 'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
5432 'AO': '105.168.0.0/13',
5433 'AP': '182.50.184.0/21',
5434 'AQ': '23.154.160.0/24',
5435 'AR': '181.0.0.0/12',
5436 'AS': '202.70.112.0/20',
5437 'AT': '77.116.0.0/14',
5438 'AU': '1.128.0.0/11',
5439 'AW': '181.41.0.0/18',
5440 'AX': '185.217.4.0/22',
5441 'AZ': '5.197.0.0/16',
5442 'BA': '31.176.128.0/17',
5443 'BB': '65.48.128.0/17',
5444 'BD': '114.130.0.0/16',
5445 'BE': '57.0.0.0/8',
5446 'BF': '102.178.0.0/15',
5447 'BG': '95.42.0.0/15',
5448 'BH': '37.131.0.0/17',
5449 'BI': '154.117.192.0/18',
5450 'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16',
5451 'BL': '185.212.72.0/23',
5452 'BM': '196.12.64.0/18',
5453 'BN': '156.31.0.0/16',
5454 'BO': '161.56.0.0/16',
5455 'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20',
5456 'BR': '191.128.0.0/12',
5457 'BS': '24.51.64.0/18',
5458 'BT': '119.2.96.0/19',
5459 'BW': '168.167.0.0/16',
5460 'BY': '178.120.0.0/13',
5461 'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18',
5462 'CA': '99.224.0.0/11',
5463 'CD': '41.243.0.0/16',
5464 'CF': '197.242.176.0/21',
5465 'CG': '160.113.0.0/16',
5466 'CH': '85.0.0.0/13',
5467 'CI': '102.136.0.0/14',
5468 'CK': '202.65.32.0/19',
5469 'CL': '152.172.0.0/14',
5470 'CM': '102.244.0.0/14',
5471 'CN': '36.128.0.0/10',
5472 'CO': '181.240.0.0/12',
5473 'CR': '201.192.0.0/12',
5474 'CU': '152.206.0.0/15',
5475 'CV': '165.90.96.0/19',
5476 'CW': '190.88.128.0/17',
5477 'CY': '31.153.0.0/16',
5478 'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14',
5479 'DE': '53.0.0.0/8',
5480 'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17',
5481 'DK': '87.48.0.0/12',
5482 'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
5483 'DO': '152.166.0.0/15',
5484 'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12',
5485 'EC': '186.68.0.0/15',
5486 'EE': '90.190.0.0/15',
5487 'EG': '156.160.0.0/11',
5488 'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
5489 'ES': '88.0.0.0/11',
5490 'ET': '196.188.0.0/14',
5491 'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
5492 'FI': '91.152.0.0/13',
5493 'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
5494 'FK': '80.73.208.0/21',
5495 'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
5496 'FO': '88.85.32.0/19',
5497 'FR': '90.0.0.0/9',
5498 'GA': '41.158.0.0/15',
5499 'GB': '25.0.0.0/8',
5500 'GD': '74.122.88.0/21',
5501 'GE': '31.146.0.0/16',
5502 'GF': '161.22.64.0/18',
5503 'GG': '62.68.160.0/19',
5504 'GH': '154.160.0.0/12',
5505 'GI': '95.164.0.0/16',
5506 'GL': '88.83.0.0/19',
5507 'GM': '160.182.0.0/15',
5508 'GN': '197.149.192.0/18',
5509 'GP': '104.250.0.0/19',
5510 'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20',
5511 'GR': '94.64.0.0/13',
5512 'GT': '168.234.0.0/16',
5513 'GU': '168.123.0.0/16',
5514 'GW': '197.214.80.0/20',
5515 'GY': '181.41.64.0/18',
5516 'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
5517 'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
5518 'HR': '93.136.0.0/13',
5519 'HT': '148.102.128.0/17',
5520 'HU': '84.0.0.0/14',
5521 'ID': '39.192.0.0/10',
5522 'IE': '87.32.0.0/12',
5523 'IL': '79.176.0.0/13',
5524 'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
5525 'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
5526 'IO': '203.83.48.0/21',
5527 'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14',
5528 'IR': '2.176.0.0/12',
5529 'IS': '82.221.0.0/16',
5530 'IT': '79.0.0.0/10',
5531 'JE': '87.244.64.0/18',
5532 'JM': '72.27.0.0/17',
5533 'JO': '176.29.0.0/16',
5534 'JP': '133.0.0.0/8',
5535 'KE': '105.48.0.0/12',
5536 'KG': '158.181.128.0/17',
5537 'KH': '36.37.128.0/17',
5538 'KI': '103.25.140.0/22',
5539 'KM': '197.255.224.0/20',
5540 'KN': '198.167.192.0/19',
5541 'KP': '175.45.176.0/22',
5542 'KR': '175.192.0.0/10',
5543 'KW': '37.36.0.0/14',
5544 'KY': '64.96.0.0/15',
5545 'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13',
5546 'LA': '115.84.64.0/18',
5547 'LB': '178.135.0.0/16',
5548 'LC': '24.92.144.0/20',
5549 'LI': '82.117.0.0/19',
5550 'LK': '112.134.0.0/15',
5551 'LR': '102.183.0.0/16',
5552 'LS': '129.232.0.0/17',
5553 'LT': '78.56.0.0/13',
5554 'LU': '188.42.0.0/16',
5555 'LV': '46.109.0.0/16',
5556 'LY': '41.252.0.0/14',
5557 'MA': '105.128.0.0/11',
5558 'MC': '88.209.64.0/18',
5559 'MD': '37.246.0.0/16',
5560 'ME': '178.175.0.0/17',
5561 'MF': '74.112.232.0/21',
5562 'MG': '154.126.0.0/17',
5563 'MH': '117.103.88.0/21',
5564 'MK': '77.28.0.0/15',
5565 'ML': '154.118.128.0/18',
5566 'MM': '37.111.0.0/17',
5567 'MN': '49.0.128.0/17',
5568 'MO': '60.246.0.0/16',
5569 'MP': '202.88.64.0/20',
5570 'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19',
5571 'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
5572 'MS': '208.90.112.0/22',
5573 'MT': '46.11.0.0/16',
5574 'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
5575 'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
5576 'MW': '102.70.0.0/15',
5577 'MX': '187.192.0.0/11',
5578 'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
5579 'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15',
5580 'NA': '41.182.0.0/16',
5581 'NC': '101.101.0.0/18',
5582 'NE': '197.214.0.0/18',
5583 'NF': '203.17.240.0/22',
5584 'NG': '105.112.0.0/12',
5585 'NI': '186.76.0.0/15',
5586 'NL': '145.96.0.0/11',
5587 'NO': '84.208.0.0/13',
5588 'NP': '36.252.0.0/15',
5589 'NR': '203.98.224.0/19',
5590 'NU': '49.156.48.0/22',
5591 'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14',
5592 'OM': '5.36.0.0/15',
5593 'PA': '186.72.0.0/15',
5594 'PE': '186.160.0.0/14',
5595 'PF': '123.50.64.0/18',
5596 'PG': '124.240.192.0/19',
5597 'PH': '49.144.0.0/13',
5598 'PK': '39.32.0.0/11',
5599 'PL': '83.0.0.0/11',
5600 'PM': '70.36.0.0/20',
5601 'PR': '66.50.0.0/16',
5602 'PS': '188.161.0.0/16',
5603 'PT': '85.240.0.0/13',
5604 'PW': '202.124.224.0/20',
5605 'PY': '181.120.0.0/14',
5606 'QA': '37.210.0.0/15',
5607 'RE': '102.35.0.0/16',
5608 'RO': '79.112.0.0/13',
5609 'RS': '93.86.0.0/15',
5610 'RU': '5.136.0.0/13',
5611 'RW': '41.186.0.0/16',
5612 'SA': '188.48.0.0/13',
5613 'SB': '202.1.160.0/19',
5614 'SC': '154.192.0.0/11',
5615 'SD': '102.120.0.0/13',
5616 'SE': '78.64.0.0/12',
5617 'SG': '8.128.0.0/10',
5618 'SI': '188.196.0.0/14',
5619 'SK': '78.98.0.0/15',
5620 'SL': '102.143.0.0/17',
5621 'SM': '89.186.32.0/19',
5622 'SN': '41.82.0.0/15',
5623 'SO': '154.115.192.0/18',
5624 'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
5625 'SS': '105.235.208.0/21',
5626 'ST': '197.159.160.0/19',
5627 'SV': '168.243.0.0/16',
5628 'SX': '190.102.0.0/20',
5629 'SY': '5.0.0.0/16',
5630 'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
5631 'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
5632 'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
5633 'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
5634 'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
5635 'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
5636 'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
5637 'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
5638 'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
5639 'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
5640 'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
5641 'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
5642 'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
5643 'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
5644 'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
5645 'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
5646 'UA': '37.52.0.0/14',
5647 'UG': '102.80.0.0/13',
5648 'US': '6.0.0.0/8',
5649 'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
5650 'UZ': '84.54.64.0/18',
5651 'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
5652 'VC': '207.191.240.0/21',
5653 'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
5654 'VG': '66.81.192.0/20',
5655 'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
5656 'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
5657 'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
5658 'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
5659 'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
5660 'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
5661 'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
5662 'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
5663 'ZM': '102.144.0.0/13',
5664 'ZW': '102.177.192.0/18',
5665 }
5666
5667 @classmethod
5668 def random_ipv4(cls, code_or_block):
5669 if len(code_or_block) == 2:
5670 block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code_or_block.upper())
5671 if not block:
5672 return None
5673 else:
5674 block = code_or_block
5675 addr, preflen = block.split('/')
5676 addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
5677 addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
5678 return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
5679 compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
5680
5681
5682 class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
5683 def __init__(self, proxies=None):
5684 # Set default handlers
5685 for type in ('http', 'https'):
5686 setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
5687 lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
5688 meth(r, proxy, type))
5689 compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
5690
5691 def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
5692 req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
5693 if req_proxy is not None:
5694 proxy = req_proxy
5695 del req.headers['Ytdl-request-proxy']
5696
5697 if proxy == '__noproxy__':
5698 return None # No Proxy
5699 if compat_urlparse.urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
5700 req.add_header('Ytdl-socks-proxy', proxy)
5701 # yt-dlp's http/https handlers do wrapping the socket with socks
5702 return None
5703 return compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(
5704 self, req, proxy, type)
5705
5706
5707 # Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
5708 # released into Public Domain
5709 # https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
5710
5711 def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
5712 """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
5713 Convert a long integer to a byte string.
5714
5715 If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
5716 byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
5717 blocksize.
5718 """
5719 # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
5720 s = b''
5721 n = int(n)
5722 while n > 0:
5723 s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
5724 n = n >> 32
5725 # strip off leading zeros
5726 for i in range(len(s)):
5727 if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
5728 break
5729 else:
5730 # only happens when n == 0
5731 s = b'\000'
5732 i = 0
5733 s = s[i:]
5734 # add back some pad bytes. this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
5735 # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
5736 if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
5737 s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
5738 return s
5739
5740
5741 def bytes_to_long(s):
5742 """bytes_to_long(string) : long
5743 Convert a byte string to a long integer.
5744
5745 This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
5746 """
5747 acc = 0
5748 length = len(s)
5749 if length % 4:
5750 extra = (4 - length % 4)
5751 s = b'\000' * extra + s
5752 length = length + extra
5753 for i in range(0, length, 4):
5754 acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
5755 return acc
5756
5757
5758 def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
5759 '''
5760 Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
5761
5762 Input:
5763 data: data to encrypt, bytes-like object
5764 exponent, modulus: parameter e and N of RSA algorithm, both integer
5765 Output: hex string of encrypted data
5766
5767 Limitation: supports one block encryption only
5768 '''
5769
5770 payload = int(binascii.hexlify(data[::-1]), 16)
5771 encrypted = pow(payload, exponent, modulus)
5772 return '%x' % encrypted
5773
5774
5775 def pkcs1pad(data, length):
5776 """
5777 Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
5778
5779 @param {int[]} data input data
5780 @param {int} length target length
5781 @returns {int[]} padded data
5782 """
5783 if len(data) > length - 11:
5784 raise ValueError('Input data too long for PKCS#1 padding')
5785
5786 pseudo_random = [random.randint(0, 254) for _ in range(length - len(data) - 3)]
5787 return [0, 2] + pseudo_random + [0] + data
5788
5789
5790 def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
5791 FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
5792 if not table:
5793 table = FULL_TABLE[:n]
5794
5795 if n > len(table):
5796 raise ValueError('base %d exceeds table length %d' % (n, len(table)))
5797
5798 if num == 0:
5799 return table[0]
5800
5801 ret = ''
5802 while num:
5803 ret = table[num % n] + ret
5804 num = num // n
5805 return ret
5806
5807
5808 def decode_packed_codes(code):
5809 mobj = re.search(PACKED_CODES_RE, code)
5810 obfuscated_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
5811 base = int(base)
5812 count = int(count)
5813 symbols = symbols.split('|')
5814 symbol_table = {}
5815
5816 while count:
5817 count -= 1
5818 base_n_count = encode_base_n(count, base)
5819 symbol_table[base_n_count] = symbols[count] or base_n_count
5820
5821 return re.sub(
5822 r'\b(\w+)\b', lambda mobj: symbol_table[mobj.group(0)],
5823 obfuscated_code)
5824
5825
5826 def caesar(s, alphabet, shift):
5827 if shift == 0:
5828 return s
5829 l = len(alphabet)
5830 return ''.join(
5831 alphabet[(alphabet.index(c) + shift) % l] if c in alphabet else c
5832 for c in s)
5833
5834
5835 def rot47(s):
5836 return caesar(s, r'''!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~''', 47)
5837
5838
5839 def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
5840 info = {}
5841 for (key, val) in re.findall(r'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib):
5842 if val.startswith('"'):
5843 val = val[1:-1]
5844 info[key] = val
5845 return info
5846
5847
5848 def urshift(val, n):
5849 return val >> n if val >= 0 else (val + 0x100000000) >> n
5850
5851
5852 # Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
5853 # Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
5854 def decode_png(png_data):
5855 # Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
5856 header = png_data[8:]
5857
5858 if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
5859 raise IOError('Not a valid PNG file.')
5860
5861 int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
5862 unpack_integer = lambda x: compat_struct_unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
5863
5864 chunks = []
5865
5866 while header:
5867 length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
5868 header = header[4:]
5869
5870 chunk_type = header[:4]
5871 header = header[4:]
5872
5873 chunk_data = header[:length]
5874 header = header[length:]
5875
5876 header = header[4:] # Skip CRC
5877
5878 chunks.append({
5879 'type': chunk_type,
5880 'length': length,
5881 'data': chunk_data
5882 })
5883
5884 ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
5885
5886 width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
5887 height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
5888
5889 idat = b''
5890
5891 for chunk in chunks:
5892 if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
5893 idat += chunk['data']
5894
5895 if not idat:
5896 raise IOError('Unable to read PNG data.')
5897
5898 decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
5899
5900 stride = width * 3
5901 pixels = []
5902
5903 def _get_pixel(idx):
5904 x = idx % stride
5905 y = idx // stride
5906 return pixels[y][x]
5907
5908 for y in range(height):
5909 basePos = y * (1 + stride)
5910 filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
5911
5912 current_row = []
5913
5914 pixels.append(current_row)
5915
5916 for x in range(stride):
5917 color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
5918 basex = y * stride + x
5919 left = 0
5920 up = 0
5921
5922 if x > 2:
5923 left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
5924 if y > 0:
5925 up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
5926
5927 if filter_type == 1: # Sub
5928 color = (color + left) & 0xff
5929 elif filter_type == 2: # Up
5930 color = (color + up) & 0xff
5931 elif filter_type == 3: # Average
5932 color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
5933 elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
5934 a = left
5935 b = up
5936 c = 0
5937
5938 if x > 2 and y > 0:
5939 c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
5940
5941 p = a + b - c
5942
5943 pa = abs(p - a)
5944 pb = abs(p - b)
5945 pc = abs(p - c)
5946
5947 if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
5948 color = (color + a) & 0xff
5949 elif pb <= pc:
5950 color = (color + b) & 0xff
5951 else:
5952 color = (color + c) & 0xff
5953
5954 current_row.append(color)
5955
5956 return width, height, pixels
5957
5958
5959 def write_xattr(path, key, value):
5960 # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
5961 try:
5962 # try the pyxattr module...
5963 import xattr
5964
5965 if hasattr(xattr, 'set'): # pyxattr
5966 # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
5967 # version 0.5.0
5968 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
5969 pyxattr_required_version = '0.5.0'
5970 if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version):
5971 # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
5972 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
5973 'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
5974 'yt-dlp requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
5975 'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
5976 pyxattr_required_version, xattr.__version__))
5977
5978 setxattr = xattr.set
5979 else: # xattr
5980 setxattr = xattr.setxattr
5981
5982 try:
5983 setxattr(path, key, value)
5984 except EnvironmentError as e:
5985 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
5986
5987 except ImportError:
5988 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
5989 # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
5990 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
5991 assert ':' not in key
5992 assert os.path.exists(path)
5993
5994 ads_fn = path + ':' + key
5995 try:
5996 with open(ads_fn, 'wb') as f:
5997 f.write(value)
5998 except EnvironmentError as e:
5999 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6000 else:
6001 user_has_setfattr = check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
6002 user_has_xattr = check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
6003
6004 if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:
6005
6006 value = value.decode('utf-8')
6007 if user_has_setfattr:
6008 executable = 'setfattr'
6009 opts = ['-n', key, '-v', value]
6010 elif user_has_xattr:
6011 executable = 'xattr'
6012 opts = ['-w', key, value]
6013
6014 cmd = ([encodeFilename(executable, True)]
6015 + [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
6016 + [encodeFilename(path, True)])
6017
6018 try:
6019 p = subprocess.Popen(
6020 cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
6021 except EnvironmentError as e:
6022 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6023 stdout, stderr = process_communicate_or_kill(p)
6024 stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
6025 if p.returncode != 0:
6026 raise XAttrMetadataError(p.returncode, stderr)
6027
6028 else:
6029 # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
6030 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
6031 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6032 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6033 "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
6034 "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
6035 "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
6036 else:
6037 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6038 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6039 "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
6040 "or the 'xattr' binary.")
6041
6042
6043 def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
6044 start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)
6045 end_date = datetime.date(1995, 12, 31)
6046 offset = random.randint(0, (end_date - start_date).days)
6047 random_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(offset)
6048 return {
6049 year_field: str(random_date.year),
6050 month_field: str(random_date.month),
6051 day_field: str(random_date.day),
6052 }
6053
6054
6055 # Templates for internet shortcut files, which are plain text files.
6056 DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6057 [InternetShortcut]
6058 URL=%(url)s
6059 '''.lstrip()
6060
6061 DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6062 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
6063 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
6064 <plist version="1.0">
6065 <dict>
6066 \t<key>URL</key>
6067 \t<string>%(url)s</string>
6068 </dict>
6069 </plist>
6070 '''.lstrip()
6071
6072 DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6073 [Desktop Entry]
6074 Encoding=UTF-8
6075 Name=%(filename)s
6076 Type=Link
6077 URL=%(url)s
6078 Icon=text-html
6079 '''.lstrip()
6080
6081
6082 def iri_to_uri(iri):
6083 """
6084 Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier, allowing Unicode characters) to a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, ASCII-only).
6085
6086 The function doesn't add an additional layer of escaping; e.g., it doesn't escape `%3C` as `%253C`. Instead, it percent-escapes characters with an underlying UTF-8 encoding *besides* those already escaped, leaving the URI intact.
6087 """
6088
6089 iri_parts = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(iri)
6090
6091 if '[' in iri_parts.netloc:
6092 raise ValueError('IPv6 URIs are not, yet, supported.')
6093 # Querying `.netloc`, when there's only one bracket, also raises a ValueError.
6094
6095 # The `safe` argument values, that the following code uses, contain the characters that should not be percent-encoded. Everything else but letters, digits and '_.-' will be percent-encoded with an underlying UTF-8 encoding. Everything already percent-encoded will be left as is.
6096
6097 net_location = ''
6098 if iri_parts.username:
6099 net_location += compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.username, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6100 if iri_parts.password is not None:
6101 net_location += ':' + compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.password, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6102 net_location += '@'
6103
6104 net_location += iri_parts.hostname.encode('idna').decode('utf-8') # Punycode for Unicode hostnames.
6105 # The 'idna' encoding produces ASCII text.
6106 if iri_parts.port is not None and iri_parts.port != 80:
6107 net_location += ':' + str(iri_parts.port)
6108
6109 return compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse(
6110 (iri_parts.scheme,
6111 net_location,
6112
6113 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.path, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6114
6115 # Unsure about the `safe` argument, since this is a legacy way of handling parameters.
6116 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.params, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6117
6118 # Not totally sure about the `safe` argument, since the source does not explicitly mention the query URI component.
6119 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.query, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~"),
6120
6121 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.fragment, safe=r"!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~")))
6122
6123 # Source for `safe` arguments: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes.
6124
6125
6126 def to_high_limit_path(path):
6127 if sys.platform in ['win32', 'cygwin']:
6128 # Work around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows. The maximum allowed length for the individual path segments may still be quite limited.
6129 return r'\\?\ '.rstrip() + os.path.abspath(path)
6130
6131 return path
6132
6133
6134 def format_field(obj, field, template='%s', ignore=(None, ''), default='', func=None):
6135 val = obj.get(field, default)
6136 if func and val not in ignore:
6137 val = func(val)
6138 return template % val if val not in ignore else default
6139
6140
6141 def clean_podcast_url(url):
6142 return re.sub(r'''(?x)
6143 (?:
6144 (?:
6145 chtbl\.com/track|
6146 media\.blubrry\.com| # https://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-download-statistics/getting-started/
6147 play\.podtrac\.com
6148 )/[^/]+|
6149 (?:dts|www)\.podtrac\.com/(?:pts/)?redirect\.[0-9a-z]{3,4}| # http://analytics.podtrac.com/how-to-measure
6150 flex\.acast\.com|
6151 pd(?:
6152 cn\.co| # https://podcorn.com/analytics-prefix/
6153 st\.fm # https://podsights.com/docs/
6154 )/e
6155 )/''', '', url)
6156
6157
6158 _HEX_TABLE = '0123456789abcdef'
6159
6160
6161 def random_uuidv4():
6162 return re.sub(r'[xy]', lambda x: _HEX_TABLE[random.randint(0, 15)], 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx')
6163
6164
6165 def make_dir(path, to_screen=None):
6166 try:
6167 dn = os.path.dirname(path)
6168 if dn and not os.path.exists(dn):
6169 os.makedirs(dn)
6170 return True
6171 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
6172 if callable(to_screen) is not None:
6173 to_screen('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err))
6174 return False
6175
6176
6177 def get_executable_path():
6178 from zipimport import zipimporter
6179 if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'): # Running from PyInstaller
6180 path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
6181 elif isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter): # Running from ZIP
6182 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../..')
6183 else:
6184 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
6185 return os.path.abspath(path)
6186
6187
6188 def load_plugins(name, suffix, namespace):
6189 plugin_info = [None]
6190 classes = []
6191 try:
6192 plugin_info = imp.find_module(
6193 name, [os.path.join(get_executable_path(), 'ytdlp_plugins')])
6194 plugins = imp.load_module(name, *plugin_info)
6195 for name in dir(plugins):
6196 if name in namespace:
6197 continue
6198 if not name.endswith(suffix):
6199 continue
6200 klass = getattr(plugins, name)
6201 classes.append(klass)
6202 namespace[name] = klass
6203 except ImportError:
6204 pass
6205 finally:
6206 if plugin_info[0] is not None:
6207 plugin_info[0].close()
6208 return classes
6209
6210
6211 def traverse_obj(obj, keys, *, casesense=True, is_user_input=False, traverse_string=False):
6212 ''' Traverse nested list/dict/tuple
6213 @param casesense Whether to consider dictionary keys as case sensitive
6214 @param is_user_input Whether the keys are generated from user input. If True,
6215 strings are converted to int/slice if necessary
6216 @param traverse_string Whether to traverse inside strings. If True, any
6217 non-compatible object will also be converted into a string
6218 '''
6219 keys = list(keys)[::-1]
6220 while keys:
6221 key = keys.pop()
6222 if isinstance(obj, dict):
6223 assert isinstance(key, compat_str)
6224 if not casesense:
6225 obj = {k.lower(): v for k, v in obj.items()}
6226 key = key.lower()
6227 obj = obj.get(key)
6228 else:
6229 if is_user_input:
6230 key = (int_or_none(key) if ':' not in key
6231 else slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':'))))
6232 if not isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
6233 if traverse_string:
6234 obj = compat_str(obj)
6235 else:
6236 return None
6237 assert isinstance(key, (int, slice))
6238 obj = try_get(obj, lambda x: x[key])
6239 return obj
6240
6241
6242 def traverse_dict(dictn, keys, casesense=True):
6243 ''' For backward compatibility. Do not use '''
6244 return traverse_obj(dictn, keys, casesense=casesense,
6245 is_user_input=True, traverse_string=True)