]> jfr.im git - yt-dlp.git/blob - yt_dlp/utils.py
[radiko] Add extractors (#731)
[yt-dlp.git] / yt_dlp / utils.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 # coding: utf-8
3
4 from __future__ import unicode_literals
5
6 import base64
7 import binascii
8 import calendar
9 import codecs
10 import collections
11 import contextlib
12 import ctypes
13 import datetime
14 import email.utils
15 import email.header
16 import errno
17 import functools
18 import gzip
19 import imp
20 import io
21 import itertools
22 import json
23 import locale
24 import math
25 import operator
26 import os
27 import platform
28 import random
29 import re
30 import socket
31 import ssl
32 import subprocess
33 import sys
34 import tempfile
35 import time
36 import traceback
37 import xml.etree.ElementTree
38 import zlib
39
40 from .compat import (
41 compat_HTMLParseError,
42 compat_HTMLParser,
43 compat_HTTPError,
44 compat_basestring,
45 compat_chr,
46 compat_cookiejar,
47 compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE,
48 compat_etree_fromstring,
49 compat_expanduser,
50 compat_html_entities,
51 compat_html_entities_html5,
52 compat_http_client,
53 compat_integer_types,
54 compat_numeric_types,
55 compat_kwargs,
56 compat_os_name,
57 compat_parse_qs,
58 compat_shlex_quote,
59 compat_str,
60 compat_struct_pack,
61 compat_struct_unpack,
62 compat_urllib_error,
63 compat_urllib_parse,
64 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
65 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
66 compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse,
67 compat_urllib_parse_quote,
68 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus,
69 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
70 compat_urllib_request,
71 compat_urlparse,
72 compat_xpath,
73 )
74
75 from .socks import (
76 ProxyType,
77 sockssocket,
78 )
79
80
81 def register_socks_protocols():
82 # "Register" SOCKS protocols
83 # In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
84 # URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
85 for scheme in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
86 if scheme not in compat_urlparse.uses_netloc:
87 compat_urlparse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
88
89
90 # This is not clearly defined otherwise
91 compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
92
93
94 def random_user_agent():
95 _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
96 _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
97 '74.0.3729.129',
98 '76.0.3780.3',
99 '76.0.3780.2',
100 '74.0.3729.128',
101 '76.0.3780.1',
102 '76.0.3780.0',
103 '75.0.3770.15',
104 '74.0.3729.127',
105 '74.0.3729.126',
106 '76.0.3779.1',
107 '76.0.3779.0',
108 '75.0.3770.14',
109 '74.0.3729.125',
110 '76.0.3778.1',
111 '76.0.3778.0',
112 '75.0.3770.13',
113 '74.0.3729.124',
114 '74.0.3729.123',
115 '73.0.3683.121',
116 '76.0.3777.1',
117 '76.0.3777.0',
118 '75.0.3770.12',
119 '74.0.3729.122',
120 '76.0.3776.4',
121 '75.0.3770.11',
122 '74.0.3729.121',
123 '76.0.3776.3',
124 '76.0.3776.2',
125 '73.0.3683.120',
126 '74.0.3729.120',
127 '74.0.3729.119',
128 '74.0.3729.118',
129 '76.0.3776.1',
130 '76.0.3776.0',
131 '76.0.3775.5',
132 '75.0.3770.10',
133 '74.0.3729.117',
134 '76.0.3775.4',
135 '76.0.3775.3',
136 '74.0.3729.116',
137 '75.0.3770.9',
138 '76.0.3775.2',
139 '76.0.3775.1',
140 '76.0.3775.0',
141 '75.0.3770.8',
142 '74.0.3729.115',
143 '74.0.3729.114',
144 '76.0.3774.1',
145 '76.0.3774.0',
146 '75.0.3770.7',
147 '74.0.3729.113',
148 '74.0.3729.112',
149 '74.0.3729.111',
150 '76.0.3773.1',
151 '76.0.3773.0',
152 '75.0.3770.6',
153 '74.0.3729.110',
154 '74.0.3729.109',
155 '76.0.3772.1',
156 '76.0.3772.0',
157 '75.0.3770.5',
158 '74.0.3729.108',
159 '74.0.3729.107',
160 '76.0.3771.1',
161 '76.0.3771.0',
162 '75.0.3770.4',
163 '74.0.3729.106',
164 '74.0.3729.105',
165 '75.0.3770.3',
166 '74.0.3729.104',
167 '74.0.3729.103',
168 '74.0.3729.102',
169 '75.0.3770.2',
170 '74.0.3729.101',
171 '75.0.3770.1',
172 '75.0.3770.0',
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174 '75.0.3769.5',
175 '75.0.3769.4',
176 '74.0.3729.99',
177 '75.0.3769.3',
178 '75.0.3769.2',
179 '75.0.3768.6',
180 '74.0.3729.98',
181 '75.0.3769.1',
182 '75.0.3769.0',
183 '74.0.3729.97',
184 '73.0.3683.119',
185 '73.0.3683.118',
186 '74.0.3729.96',
187 '75.0.3768.5',
188 '75.0.3768.4',
189 '75.0.3768.3',
190 '75.0.3768.2',
191 '74.0.3729.95',
192 '74.0.3729.94',
193 '75.0.3768.1',
194 '75.0.3768.0',
195 '74.0.3729.93',
196 '74.0.3729.92',
197 '73.0.3683.117',
198 '74.0.3729.91',
199 '75.0.3766.3',
200 '74.0.3729.90',
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202 '75.0.3767.1',
203 '75.0.3767.0',
204 '74.0.3729.89',
205 '73.0.3683.116',
206 '75.0.3766.2',
207 '74.0.3729.88',
208 '75.0.3766.1',
209 '75.0.3766.0',
210 '74.0.3729.87',
211 '73.0.3683.115',
212 '74.0.3729.86',
213 '75.0.3765.1',
214 '75.0.3765.0',
215 '74.0.3729.85',
216 '73.0.3683.114',
217 '74.0.3729.84',
218 '75.0.3764.1',
219 '75.0.3764.0',
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221 '73.0.3683.113',
222 '75.0.3763.2',
223 '75.0.3761.4',
224 '74.0.3729.82',
225 '75.0.3763.1',
226 '75.0.3763.0',
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228 '73.0.3683.112',
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234 '73.0.3683.111',
235 '75.0.3761.2',
236 '74.0.3729.78',
237 '74.0.3729.77',
238 '75.0.3761.1',
239 '75.0.3761.0',
240 '73.0.3683.110',
241 '74.0.3729.76',
242 '74.0.3729.75',
243 '75.0.3760.0',
244 '74.0.3729.74',
245 '75.0.3759.8',
246 '75.0.3759.7',
247 '75.0.3759.6',
248 '74.0.3729.73',
249 '75.0.3759.5',
250 '74.0.3729.72',
251 '73.0.3683.109',
252 '75.0.3759.4',
253 '75.0.3759.3',
254 '74.0.3729.71',
255 '75.0.3759.2',
256 '74.0.3729.70',
257 '73.0.3683.108',
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259 '75.0.3759.1',
260 '75.0.3759.0',
261 '74.0.3729.68',
262 '73.0.3683.107',
263 '74.0.3729.67',
264 '75.0.3758.1',
265 '75.0.3758.0',
266 '74.0.3729.66',
267 '73.0.3683.106',
268 '74.0.3729.65',
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274 '75.0.3756.1',
275 '75.0.3756.0',
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277 '73.0.3683.104',
278 '75.0.3755.3',
279 '75.0.3755.2',
280 '73.0.3683.103',
281 '75.0.3755.1',
282 '75.0.3755.0',
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286 '75.0.3754.2',
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290 '75.0.3754.1',
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293 '73.0.3683.101',
294 '75.0.3753.3',
295 '75.0.3752.2',
296 '75.0.3753.2',
297 '74.0.3729.56',
298 '75.0.3753.1',
299 '75.0.3753.0',
300 '74.0.3729.55',
301 '73.0.3683.100',
302 '74.0.3729.54',
303 '75.0.3752.1',
304 '75.0.3752.0',
305 '74.0.3729.53',
306 '73.0.3683.99',
307 '74.0.3729.52',
308 '75.0.3751.1',
309 '75.0.3751.0',
310 '74.0.3729.51',
311 '73.0.3683.98',
312 '74.0.3729.50',
313 '75.0.3750.0',
314 '74.0.3729.49',
315 '74.0.3729.48',
316 '74.0.3729.47',
317 '75.0.3749.3',
318 '74.0.3729.46',
319 '73.0.3683.97',
320 '75.0.3749.2',
321 '74.0.3729.45',
322 '75.0.3749.1',
323 '75.0.3749.0',
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325 '73.0.3683.96',
326 '74.0.3729.43',
327 '74.0.3729.42',
328 '75.0.3748.1',
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330 '74.0.3729.41',
331 '75.0.3747.1',
332 '73.0.3683.95',
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334 '74.0.3729.40',
335 '74.0.3729.39',
336 '75.0.3747.0',
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344 '75.0.3745.5',
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349 '75.0.3745.1',
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1256 '70.0.3538.66',
1257 '72.0.3580.1',
1258 '72.0.3580.0',
1259 '71.0.3578.7',
1260 '70.0.3538.65',
1261 '71.0.3578.6',
1262 '72.0.3579.1',
1263 '72.0.3579.0',
1264 '71.0.3578.5',
1265 '70.0.3538.64',
1266 '71.0.3578.4',
1267 '71.0.3578.3',
1268 '71.0.3578.2',
1269 '71.0.3578.1',
1270 '71.0.3578.0',
1271 '70.0.3538.63',
1272 '69.0.3497.128',
1273 '70.0.3538.62',
1274 '70.0.3538.61',
1275 '70.0.3538.60',
1276 '70.0.3538.59',
1277 '71.0.3577.1',
1278 '71.0.3577.0',
1279 '70.0.3538.58',
1280 '69.0.3497.127',
1281 '71.0.3576.2',
1282 '71.0.3576.1',
1283 '71.0.3576.0',
1284 '70.0.3538.57',
1285 '70.0.3538.56',
1286 '71.0.3575.2',
1287 '70.0.3538.55',
1288 '69.0.3497.126',
1289 '70.0.3538.54',
1290 '71.0.3575.1',
1291 '71.0.3575.0',
1292 '71.0.3574.1',
1293 '71.0.3574.0',
1294 '70.0.3538.53',
1295 '69.0.3497.125',
1296 '70.0.3538.52',
1297 '71.0.3573.1',
1298 '71.0.3573.0',
1299 '70.0.3538.51',
1300 '69.0.3497.124',
1301 '71.0.3572.1',
1302 '71.0.3572.0',
1303 '70.0.3538.50',
1304 '69.0.3497.123',
1305 '71.0.3571.2',
1306 '70.0.3538.49',
1307 '69.0.3497.122',
1308 '71.0.3571.1',
1309 '71.0.3571.0',
1310 '70.0.3538.48',
1311 '69.0.3497.121',
1312 '71.0.3570.1',
1313 '71.0.3570.0',
1314 '70.0.3538.47',
1315 '69.0.3497.120',
1316 '71.0.3568.2',
1317 '71.0.3569.1',
1318 '71.0.3569.0',
1319 '70.0.3538.46',
1320 '69.0.3497.119',
1321 '70.0.3538.45',
1322 '71.0.3568.1',
1323 '71.0.3568.0',
1324 '70.0.3538.44',
1325 '69.0.3497.118',
1326 '70.0.3538.43',
1327 '70.0.3538.42',
1328 '71.0.3567.1',
1329 '71.0.3567.0',
1330 '70.0.3538.41',
1331 '69.0.3497.117',
1332 '71.0.3566.1',
1333 '71.0.3566.0',
1334 '70.0.3538.40',
1335 '69.0.3497.116',
1336 '71.0.3565.1',
1337 '71.0.3565.0',
1338 '70.0.3538.39',
1339 '69.0.3497.115',
1340 '71.0.3564.1',
1341 '71.0.3564.0',
1342 '70.0.3538.38',
1343 '69.0.3497.114',
1344 '71.0.3563.0',
1345 '71.0.3562.2',
1346 '70.0.3538.37',
1347 '69.0.3497.113',
1348 '70.0.3538.36',
1349 '70.0.3538.35',
1350 '71.0.3562.1',
1351 '71.0.3562.0',
1352 '70.0.3538.34',
1353 '69.0.3497.112',
1354 '70.0.3538.33',
1355 '71.0.3561.1',
1356 '71.0.3561.0',
1357 '70.0.3538.32',
1358 '69.0.3497.111',
1359 '71.0.3559.6',
1360 '71.0.3560.1',
1361 '71.0.3560.0',
1362 '71.0.3559.5',
1363 '71.0.3559.4',
1364 '70.0.3538.31',
1365 '69.0.3497.110',
1366 '71.0.3559.3',
1367 '70.0.3538.30',
1368 '69.0.3497.109',
1369 '71.0.3559.2',
1370 '71.0.3559.1',
1371 '71.0.3559.0',
1372 '70.0.3538.29',
1373 '69.0.3497.108',
1374 '71.0.3558.2',
1375 '71.0.3558.1',
1376 '71.0.3558.0',
1377 '70.0.3538.28',
1378 '69.0.3497.107',
1379 '71.0.3557.2',
1380 '71.0.3557.1',
1381 '71.0.3557.0',
1382 '70.0.3538.27',
1383 '69.0.3497.106',
1384 '71.0.3554.4',
1385 '70.0.3538.26',
1386 '71.0.3556.1',
1387 '71.0.3556.0',
1388 '70.0.3538.25',
1389 '71.0.3554.3',
1390 '69.0.3497.105',
1391 '71.0.3554.2',
1392 '70.0.3538.24',
1393 '69.0.3497.104',
1394 '71.0.3555.2',
1395 '70.0.3538.23',
1396 '71.0.3555.1',
1397 '71.0.3555.0',
1398 '70.0.3538.22',
1399 '69.0.3497.103',
1400 '71.0.3554.1',
1401 '71.0.3554.0',
1402 '70.0.3538.21',
1403 '69.0.3497.102',
1404 '71.0.3553.3',
1405 '70.0.3538.20',
1406 '69.0.3497.101',
1407 '71.0.3553.2',
1408 '69.0.3497.100',
1409 '71.0.3553.1',
1410 '71.0.3553.0',
1411 '70.0.3538.19',
1412 '69.0.3497.99',
1413 '69.0.3497.98',
1414 '69.0.3497.97',
1415 '71.0.3552.6',
1416 '71.0.3552.5',
1417 '71.0.3552.4',
1418 '71.0.3552.3',
1419 '71.0.3552.2',
1420 '71.0.3552.1',
1421 '71.0.3552.0',
1422 '70.0.3538.18',
1423 '69.0.3497.96',
1424 '71.0.3551.3',
1425 '71.0.3551.2',
1426 '71.0.3551.1',
1427 '71.0.3551.0',
1428 '70.0.3538.17',
1429 '69.0.3497.95',
1430 '71.0.3550.3',
1431 '71.0.3550.2',
1432 '71.0.3550.1',
1433 '71.0.3550.0',
1434 '70.0.3538.16',
1435 '69.0.3497.94',
1436 '71.0.3549.1',
1437 '71.0.3549.0',
1438 '70.0.3538.15',
1439 '69.0.3497.93',
1440 '69.0.3497.92',
1441 '71.0.3548.1',
1442 '71.0.3548.0',
1443 '70.0.3538.14',
1444 '69.0.3497.91',
1445 '71.0.3547.1',
1446 '71.0.3547.0',
1447 '70.0.3538.13',
1448 '69.0.3497.90',
1449 '71.0.3546.2',
1450 '69.0.3497.89',
1451 '71.0.3546.1',
1452 '71.0.3546.0',
1453 '70.0.3538.12',
1454 '69.0.3497.88',
1455 '71.0.3545.4',
1456 '71.0.3545.3',
1457 '71.0.3545.2',
1458 '71.0.3545.1',
1459 '71.0.3545.0',
1460 '70.0.3538.11',
1461 '69.0.3497.87',
1462 '71.0.3544.5',
1463 '71.0.3544.4',
1464 '71.0.3544.3',
1465 '71.0.3544.2',
1466 '71.0.3544.1',
1467 '71.0.3544.0',
1468 '69.0.3497.86',
1469 '70.0.3538.10',
1470 '69.0.3497.85',
1471 '70.0.3538.9',
1472 '69.0.3497.84',
1473 '71.0.3543.4',
1474 '70.0.3538.8',
1475 '71.0.3543.3',
1476 '71.0.3543.2',
1477 '71.0.3543.1',
1478 '71.0.3543.0',
1479 '70.0.3538.7',
1480 '69.0.3497.83',
1481 '71.0.3542.2',
1482 '71.0.3542.1',
1483 '71.0.3542.0',
1484 '70.0.3538.6',
1485 '69.0.3497.82',
1486 '69.0.3497.81',
1487 '71.0.3541.1',
1488 '71.0.3541.0',
1489 '70.0.3538.5',
1490 '69.0.3497.80',
1491 '71.0.3540.1',
1492 '71.0.3540.0',
1493 '70.0.3538.4',
1494 '69.0.3497.79',
1495 '70.0.3538.3',
1496 '71.0.3539.1',
1497 '71.0.3539.0',
1498 '69.0.3497.78',
1499 '68.0.3440.134',
1500 '69.0.3497.77',
1501 '70.0.3538.2',
1502 '70.0.3538.1',
1503 '70.0.3538.0',
1504 '69.0.3497.76',
1505 '68.0.3440.133',
1506 '69.0.3497.75',
1507 '70.0.3537.2',
1508 '70.0.3537.1',
1509 '70.0.3537.0',
1510 '69.0.3497.74',
1511 '68.0.3440.132',
1512 '70.0.3536.0',
1513 '70.0.3535.5',
1514 '70.0.3535.4',
1515 '70.0.3535.3',
1516 '69.0.3497.73',
1517 '68.0.3440.131',
1518 '70.0.3532.8',
1519 '70.0.3532.7',
1520 '69.0.3497.72',
1521 '69.0.3497.71',
1522 '70.0.3535.2',
1523 '70.0.3535.1',
1524 '70.0.3535.0',
1525 '69.0.3497.70',
1526 '68.0.3440.130',
1527 '69.0.3497.69',
1528 '68.0.3440.129',
1529 '70.0.3534.4',
1530 '70.0.3534.3',
1531 '70.0.3534.2',
1532 '70.0.3534.1',
1533 '70.0.3534.0',
1534 '69.0.3497.68',
1535 '68.0.3440.128',
1536 '70.0.3533.2',
1537 '70.0.3533.1',
1538 '70.0.3533.0',
1539 '69.0.3497.67',
1540 '68.0.3440.127',
1541 '70.0.3532.6',
1542 '70.0.3532.5',
1543 '70.0.3532.4',
1544 '69.0.3497.66',
1545 '68.0.3440.126',
1546 '70.0.3532.3',
1547 '70.0.3532.2',
1548 '70.0.3532.1',
1549 '69.0.3497.60',
1550 '69.0.3497.65',
1551 '69.0.3497.64',
1552 '70.0.3532.0',
1553 '70.0.3531.0',
1554 '70.0.3530.4',
1555 '70.0.3530.3',
1556 '70.0.3530.2',
1557 '69.0.3497.58',
1558 '68.0.3440.125',
1559 '69.0.3497.57',
1560 '69.0.3497.56',
1561 '69.0.3497.55',
1562 '69.0.3497.54',
1563 '70.0.3530.1',
1564 '70.0.3530.0',
1565 '69.0.3497.53',
1566 '68.0.3440.124',
1567 '69.0.3497.52',
1568 '70.0.3529.3',
1569 '70.0.3529.2',
1570 '70.0.3529.1',
1571 '70.0.3529.0',
1572 '69.0.3497.51',
1573 '70.0.3528.4',
1574 '68.0.3440.123',
1575 '70.0.3528.3',
1576 '70.0.3528.2',
1577 '70.0.3528.1',
1578 '70.0.3528.0',
1579 '69.0.3497.50',
1580 '68.0.3440.122',
1581 '70.0.3527.1',
1582 '70.0.3527.0',
1583 '69.0.3497.49',
1584 '68.0.3440.121',
1585 '70.0.3526.1',
1586 '70.0.3526.0',
1587 '68.0.3440.120',
1588 '69.0.3497.48',
1589 '69.0.3497.47',
1590 '68.0.3440.119',
1591 '68.0.3440.118',
1592 '70.0.3525.5',
1593 '70.0.3525.4',
1594 '70.0.3525.3',
1595 '68.0.3440.117',
1596 '69.0.3497.46',
1597 '70.0.3525.2',
1598 '70.0.3525.1',
1599 '70.0.3525.0',
1600 '69.0.3497.45',
1601 '68.0.3440.116',
1602 '70.0.3524.4',
1603 '70.0.3524.3',
1604 '69.0.3497.44',
1605 '70.0.3524.2',
1606 '70.0.3524.1',
1607 '70.0.3524.0',
1608 '70.0.3523.2',
1609 '69.0.3497.43',
1610 '68.0.3440.115',
1611 '70.0.3505.9',
1612 '69.0.3497.42',
1613 '70.0.3505.8',
1614 '70.0.3523.1',
1615 '70.0.3523.0',
1616 '69.0.3497.41',
1617 '68.0.3440.114',
1618 '70.0.3505.7',
1619 '69.0.3497.40',
1620 '70.0.3522.1',
1621 '70.0.3522.0',
1622 '70.0.3521.2',
1623 '69.0.3497.39',
1624 '68.0.3440.113',
1625 '70.0.3505.6',
1626 '70.0.3521.1',
1627 '70.0.3521.0',
1628 '69.0.3497.38',
1629 '68.0.3440.112',
1630 '70.0.3520.1',
1631 '70.0.3520.0',
1632 '69.0.3497.37',
1633 '68.0.3440.111',
1634 '70.0.3519.3',
1635 '70.0.3519.2',
1636 '70.0.3519.1',
1637 '70.0.3519.0',
1638 '69.0.3497.36',
1639 '68.0.3440.110',
1640 '70.0.3518.1',
1641 '70.0.3518.0',
1642 '69.0.3497.35',
1643 '69.0.3497.34',
1644 '68.0.3440.109',
1645 '70.0.3517.1',
1646 '70.0.3517.0',
1647 '69.0.3497.33',
1648 '68.0.3440.108',
1649 '69.0.3497.32',
1650 '70.0.3516.3',
1651 '70.0.3516.2',
1652 '70.0.3516.1',
1653 '70.0.3516.0',
1654 '69.0.3497.31',
1655 '68.0.3440.107',
1656 '70.0.3515.4',
1657 '68.0.3440.106',
1658 '70.0.3515.3',
1659 '70.0.3515.2',
1660 '70.0.3515.1',
1661 '70.0.3515.0',
1662 '69.0.3497.30',
1663 '68.0.3440.105',
1664 '68.0.3440.104',
1665 '70.0.3514.2',
1666 '70.0.3514.1',
1667 '70.0.3514.0',
1668 '69.0.3497.29',
1669 '68.0.3440.103',
1670 '70.0.3513.1',
1671 '70.0.3513.0',
1672 '69.0.3497.28',
1673 )
1674 return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
1675
1676
1677 std_headers = {
1678 'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
1679 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
1680 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
1681 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
1682 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
1683 }
1684
1685
1686 USER_AGENTS = {
1687 'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
1688 }
1689
1690
1691 NO_DEFAULT = object()
1692
1693 ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
1694 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
1695 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
1696
1697 MONTH_NAMES = {
1698 'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES,
1699 'fr': [
1700 'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin',
1701 'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
1702 }
1703
1704 KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
1705 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
1706 'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
1707 'webm', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'opus',
1708 'mkv', 'mka', 'mk3d',
1709 'avi', 'divx',
1710 'mov',
1711 'asf', 'wmv', 'wma',
1712 '3gp', '3g2',
1713 'mp3',
1714 'flac',
1715 'ape',
1716 'wav',
1717 'f4f', 'f4m', 'm3u8', 'smil')
1718
1719 # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
1720 ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
1721 itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
1722 'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y')))
1723
1724 DATE_FORMATS = (
1725 '%d %B %Y',
1726 '%d %b %Y',
1727 '%B %d %Y',
1728 '%B %dst %Y',
1729 '%B %dnd %Y',
1730 '%B %drd %Y',
1731 '%B %dth %Y',
1732 '%b %d %Y',
1733 '%b %dst %Y',
1734 '%b %dnd %Y',
1735 '%b %drd %Y',
1736 '%b %dth %Y',
1737 '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
1738 '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
1739 '%b %drd %Y %I:%M',
1740 '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
1741 '%Y %m %d',
1742 '%Y-%m-%d',
1743 '%Y/%m/%d',
1744 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M',
1745 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
1746 '%Y%m%d%H%M',
1747 '%Y%m%d%H%M%S',
1748 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
1749 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
1750 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
1751 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f',
1752 '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
1753 '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M',
1754 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
1755 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
1756 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
1757 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
1758 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
1759 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',
1760 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M',
1761 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1762 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M',
1763 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1764 )
1765
1766 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1767 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST.extend([
1768 '%d-%m-%Y',
1769 '%d.%m.%Y',
1770 '%d.%m.%y',
1771 '%d/%m/%Y',
1772 '%d/%m/%y',
1773 '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1774 ])
1775
1776 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1777 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST.extend([
1778 '%m-%d-%Y',
1779 '%m.%d.%Y',
1780 '%m/%d/%Y',
1781 '%m/%d/%y',
1782 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1783 ])
1784
1785 PACKED_CODES_RE = r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)"
1786 JSON_LD_RE = r'(?is)<script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>'
1787
1788
1789 def preferredencoding():
1790 """Get preferred encoding.
1791
1792 Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
1793 locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
1794 """
1795 try:
1796 pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
1797 'TEST'.encode(pref)
1798 except Exception:
1799 pref = 'UTF-8'
1800
1801 return pref
1802
1803
1804 def write_json_file(obj, fn):
1805 """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """
1806
1807 fn = encodeFilename(fn)
1808 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform != 'win32':
1809 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
1810 # os.path.basename returns a bytes object, but NamedTemporaryFile
1811 # will fail if the filename contains non ascii characters unless we
1812 # use a unicode object
1813 path_basename = lambda f: os.path.basename(fn).decode(encoding)
1814 # the same for os.path.dirname
1815 path_dirname = lambda f: os.path.dirname(fn).decode(encoding)
1816 else:
1817 path_basename = os.path.basename
1818 path_dirname = os.path.dirname
1819
1820 args = {
1821 'suffix': '.tmp',
1822 'prefix': path_basename(fn) + '.',
1823 'dir': path_dirname(fn),
1824 'delete': False,
1825 }
1826
1827 # In Python 2.x, json.dump expects a bytestream.
1828 # In Python 3.x, it writes to a character stream
1829 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
1830 args['mode'] = 'wb'
1831 else:
1832 args.update({
1833 'mode': 'w',
1834 'encoding': 'utf-8',
1835 })
1836
1837 tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**compat_kwargs(args))
1838
1839 try:
1840 with tf:
1841 json.dump(obj, tf)
1842 if sys.platform == 'win32':
1843 # Need to remove existing file on Windows, else os.rename raises
1844 # WindowsError or FileExistsError.
1845 try:
1846 os.unlink(fn)
1847 except OSError:
1848 pass
1849 try:
1850 mask = os.umask(0)
1851 os.umask(mask)
1852 os.chmod(tf.name, 0o666 & ~mask)
1853 except OSError:
1854 pass
1855 os.rename(tf.name, fn)
1856 except Exception:
1857 try:
1858 os.remove(tf.name)
1859 except OSError:
1860 pass
1861 raise
1862
1863
1864 if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
1865 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1866 """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
1867 assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key)
1868 expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
1869 return node.find(expr)
1870 else:
1871 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1872 for f in node.findall(compat_xpath(xpath)):
1873 if key not in f.attrib:
1874 continue
1875 if val is None or f.attrib.get(key) == val:
1876 return f
1877 return None
1878
1879 # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support
1880 # the namespace parameter
1881
1882
1883 def xpath_with_ns(path, ns_map):
1884 components = [c.split(':') for c in path.split('/')]
1885 replaced = []
1886 for c in components:
1887 if len(c) == 1:
1888 replaced.append(c[0])
1889 else:
1890 ns, tag = c
1891 replaced.append('{%s}%s' % (ns_map[ns], tag))
1892 return '/'.join(replaced)
1893
1894
1895 def xpath_element(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1896 def _find_xpath(xpath):
1897 return node.find(compat_xpath(xpath))
1898
1899 if isinstance(xpath, (str, compat_str)):
1900 n = _find_xpath(xpath)
1901 else:
1902 for xp in xpath:
1903 n = _find_xpath(xp)
1904 if n is not None:
1905 break
1906
1907 if n is None:
1908 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1909 return default
1910 elif fatal:
1911 name = xpath if name is None else name
1912 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element %s' % name)
1913 else:
1914 return None
1915 return n
1916
1917
1918 def xpath_text(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1919 n = xpath_element(node, xpath, name, fatal=fatal, default=default)
1920 if n is None or n == default:
1921 return n
1922 if n.text is None:
1923 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1924 return default
1925 elif fatal:
1926 name = xpath if name is None else name
1927 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element\'s text %s' % name)
1928 else:
1929 return None
1930 return n.text
1931
1932
1933 def xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1934 n = find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key)
1935 if n is None:
1936 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1937 return default
1938 elif fatal:
1939 name = '%s[@%s]' % (xpath, key) if name is None else name
1940 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML attribute %s' % name)
1941 else:
1942 return None
1943 return n.attrib[key]
1944
1945
1946 def get_element_by_id(id, html):
1947 """Return the content of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
1948 return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
1949
1950
1951 def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
1952 """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
1953 retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
1954 return retval[0] if retval else None
1955
1956
1957 def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1958 retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
1959 return retval[0] if retval else None
1960
1961
1962 def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
1963 """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
1964 return get_elements_by_attribute(
1965 'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
1966 html, escape_value=False)
1967
1968
1969 def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1970 """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
1971
1972 value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
1973
1974 retlist = []
1975 for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
1976 <([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
1977 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1978 \s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
1979 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1980 \s*>
1981 (?P<content>.*?)
1982 </\1>
1983 ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
1984 res = m.group('content')
1985
1986 if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
1987 res = res[1:-1]
1988
1989 retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
1990
1991 return retlist
1992
1993
1994 class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
1995 """Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element"""
1996
1997 def __init__(self):
1998 self.attrs = {}
1999 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
2000
2001 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
2002 self.attrs = dict(attrs)
2003
2004
2005 def extract_attributes(html_element):
2006 """Given a string for an HTML element such as
2007 <el
2008 a="foo" B="bar" c="&98;az" d=boz
2009 empty= noval entity="&amp;"
2010 sq='"' dq="'"
2011 >
2012 Decode and return a dictionary of attributes.
2013 {
2014 'a': 'foo', 'b': 'bar', c: 'baz', d: 'boz',
2015 'empty': '', 'noval': None, 'entity': '&',
2016 'sq': '"', 'dq': '\''
2017 }.
2018 NB HTMLParser is stricter in Python 2.6 & 3.2 than in later versions,
2019 but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
2020 """
2021 parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
2022 try:
2023 parser.feed(html_element)
2024 parser.close()
2025 # Older Python may throw HTMLParseError in case of malformed HTML
2026 except compat_HTMLParseError:
2027 pass
2028 return parser.attrs
2029
2030
2031 def clean_html(html):
2032 """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string"""
2033
2034 if html is None: # Convenience for sanitizing descriptions etc.
2035 return html
2036
2037 # Newline vs <br />
2038 html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
2039 html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
2040 html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
2041 # Strip html tags
2042 html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
2043 # Replace html entities
2044 html = unescapeHTML(html)
2045 return html.strip()
2046
2047
2048 def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
2049 """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
2050
2051 Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
2052 the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
2053 or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
2054 function.
2055
2056 It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
2057 """
2058 try:
2059 if filename == '-':
2060 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2061 import msvcrt
2062 msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
2063 return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename)
2064 stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode)
2065 return (stream, filename)
2066 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
2067 if err.errno in (errno.EACCES,):
2068 raise
2069
2070 # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
2071 alt_filename = sanitize_path(filename)
2072 if alt_filename == filename:
2073 raise
2074 else:
2075 # An exception here should be caught in the caller
2076 stream = open(encodeFilename(alt_filename), open_mode)
2077 return (stream, alt_filename)
2078
2079
2080 def timeconvert(timestr):
2081 """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp"""
2082 timestamp = None
2083 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr)
2084 if timetuple is not None:
2085 timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple)
2086 return timestamp
2087
2088
2089 def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
2090 """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
2091 If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
2092 Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
2093 if possible.
2094 """
2095 def replace_insane(char):
2096 if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
2097 return ACCENT_CHARS[char]
2098 if char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127:
2099 return ''
2100 elif char == '"':
2101 return '' if restricted else '\''
2102 elif char == ':':
2103 return '_-' if restricted else ' -'
2104 elif char in '\\/|*<>':
2105 return '_'
2106 if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$;`^,#' or char.isspace()):
2107 return '_'
2108 if restricted and ord(char) > 127:
2109 return '_'
2110 return char
2111
2112 if s == '':
2113 return ''
2114 # Handle timestamps
2115 s = re.sub(r'[0-9]+(?::[0-9]+)+', lambda m: m.group(0).replace(':', '_'), s)
2116 result = ''.join(map(replace_insane, s))
2117 if not is_id:
2118 while '__' in result:
2119 result = result.replace('__', '_')
2120 result = result.strip('_')
2121 # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title"
2122 if restricted and result.startswith('-_'):
2123 result = result[2:]
2124 if result.startswith('-'):
2125 result = '_' + result[len('-'):]
2126 result = result.lstrip('.')
2127 if not result:
2128 result = '_'
2129 return result
2130
2131
2132 def sanitize_path(s, force=False):
2133 """Sanitizes and normalizes path on Windows"""
2134 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2135 force = False
2136 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitdrive(s)
2137 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and not drive_or_unc:
2138 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitunc(s)
2139 elif force:
2140 drive_or_unc = ''
2141 else:
2142 return s
2143
2144 norm_path = os.path.normpath(remove_start(s, drive_or_unc)).split(os.path.sep)
2145 if drive_or_unc:
2146 norm_path.pop(0)
2147 sanitized_path = [
2148 path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
2149 for path_part in norm_path]
2150 if drive_or_unc:
2151 sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
2152 elif force and s[0] == os.path.sep:
2153 sanitized_path.insert(0, os.path.sep)
2154 return os.path.join(*sanitized_path)
2155
2156
2157 def sanitize_url(url):
2158 # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate
2159 # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol
2160 if url.startswith('//'):
2161 return 'http:%s' % url
2162 # Fix some common typos seen so far
2163 COMMON_TYPOS = (
2164 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649
2165 (r'^httpss://', r'https://'),
2166 # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/
2167 (r'^rmtp([es]?)://', r'rtmp\1://'),
2168 )
2169 for mistake, fixup in COMMON_TYPOS:
2170 if re.match(mistake, url):
2171 return re.sub(mistake, fixup, url)
2172 return url
2173
2174
2175 def extract_basic_auth(url):
2176 parts = compat_urlparse.urlsplit(url)
2177 if parts.username is None:
2178 return url, None
2179 url = compat_urlparse.urlunsplit(parts._replace(netloc=(
2180 parts.hostname if parts.port is None
2181 else '%s:%d' % (parts.hostname, parts.port))))
2182 auth_payload = base64.b64encode(
2183 ('%s:%s' % (parts.username, parts.password or '')).encode('utf-8'))
2184 return url, 'Basic ' + auth_payload.decode('utf-8')
2185
2186
2187 def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
2188 url, auth_header = extract_basic_auth(escape_url(sanitize_url(url)))
2189 if auth_header is not None:
2190 headers = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
2191 headers['Authorization'] = auth_header
2192 return compat_urllib_request.Request(url, *args, **kwargs)
2193
2194
2195 def expand_path(s):
2196 """Expand shell variables and ~"""
2197 return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s))
2198
2199
2200 def orderedSet(iterable):
2201 """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
2202 res = []
2203 for el in iterable:
2204 if el not in res:
2205 res.append(el)
2206 return res
2207
2208
2209 def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon):
2210 """Transforms an HTML entity to a character."""
2211 entity = entity_with_semicolon[:-1]
2212
2213 # Known non-numeric HTML entity
2214 if entity in compat_html_entities.name2codepoint:
2215 return compat_chr(compat_html_entities.name2codepoint[entity])
2216
2217 # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. For example,
2218 # '&Eacuteric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
2219 if entity_with_semicolon in compat_html_entities_html5:
2220 return compat_html_entities_html5[entity_with_semicolon]
2221
2222 mobj = re.match(r'#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)', entity)
2223 if mobj is not None:
2224 numstr = mobj.group(1)
2225 if numstr.startswith('x'):
2226 base = 16
2227 numstr = '0%s' % numstr
2228 else:
2229 base = 10
2230 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518
2231 try:
2232 return compat_chr(int(numstr, base))
2233 except ValueError:
2234 pass
2235
2236 # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
2237 return '&%s;' % entity
2238
2239
2240 def unescapeHTML(s):
2241 if s is None:
2242 return None
2243 assert type(s) == compat_str
2244
2245 return re.sub(
2246 r'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s)
2247
2248
2249 def escapeHTML(text):
2250 return (
2251 text
2252 .replace('&', '&amp;')
2253 .replace('<', '&lt;')
2254 .replace('>', '&gt;')
2255 .replace('"', '&quot;')
2256 .replace("'", '&#39;')
2257 )
2258
2259
2260 def process_communicate_or_kill(p, *args, **kwargs):
2261 try:
2262 return p.communicate(*args, **kwargs)
2263 except BaseException: # Including KeyboardInterrupt
2264 p.kill()
2265 p.wait()
2266 raise
2267
2268
2269 def get_subprocess_encoding():
2270 if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2271 # For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
2272 # Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
2273 encoding = preferredencoding()
2274 else:
2275 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
2276 if encoding is None:
2277 encoding = 'utf-8'
2278 return encoding
2279
2280
2281 def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
2282 """
2283 @param s The name of the file
2284 """
2285
2286 assert type(s) == compat_str
2287
2288 # Python 3 has a Unicode API
2289 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2290 return s
2291
2292 # Pass '' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up
2293 # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would
2294 # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.)
2295 if not for_subprocess and sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2296 return s
2297
2298 # Jython assumes filenames are Unicode strings though reported as Python 2.x compatible
2299 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
2300 return s
2301
2302 return s.encode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2303
2304
2305 def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
2306
2307 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2308 return b
2309
2310 if not isinstance(b, bytes):
2311 return b
2312
2313 return b.decode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2314
2315
2316 def encodeArgument(s):
2317 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
2318 # Legacy code that uses byte strings
2319 # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
2320 # assert False, 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
2321 s = s.decode('ascii')
2322 return encodeFilename(s, True)
2323
2324
2325 def decodeArgument(b):
2326 return decodeFilename(b, True)
2327
2328
2329 def decodeOption(optval):
2330 if optval is None:
2331 return optval
2332 if isinstance(optval, bytes):
2333 optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
2334
2335 assert isinstance(optval, compat_str)
2336 return optval
2337
2338
2339 def formatSeconds(secs, delim=':', msec=False):
2340 if secs > 3600:
2341 ret = '%d%s%02d%s%02d' % (secs // 3600, delim, (secs % 3600) // 60, delim, secs % 60)
2342 elif secs > 60:
2343 ret = '%d%s%02d' % (secs // 60, delim, secs % 60)
2344 else:
2345 ret = '%d' % secs
2346 return '%s.%03d' % (ret, secs % 1) if msec else ret
2347
2348
2349 def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
2350 opts_no_check_certificate = params.get('nocheckcertificate', False)
2351 if hasattr(ssl, 'create_default_context'): # Python >= 3.4 or 2.7.9
2352 context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
2353 if opts_no_check_certificate:
2354 context.check_hostname = False
2355 context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
2356 try:
2357 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2358 except TypeError:
2359 # Python 2.7.8
2360 # (create_default_context present but HTTPSHandler has no context=)
2361 pass
2362
2363 if sys.version_info < (3, 2):
2364 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, **kwargs)
2365 else: # Python < 3.4
2366 context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2367 context.verify_mode = (ssl.CERT_NONE
2368 if opts_no_check_certificate
2369 else ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
2370 context.set_default_verify_paths()
2371 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2372
2373
2374 def bug_reports_message(before=';'):
2375 if ytdl_is_updateable():
2376 update_cmd = 'type yt-dlp -U to update'
2377 else:
2378 update_cmd = 'see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp on how to update'
2379 msg = 'please report this issue on https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp .'
2380 msg += ' Make sure you are using the latest version; %s.' % update_cmd
2381 msg += ' Be sure to call yt-dlp with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.'
2382
2383 before = before.rstrip()
2384 if not before or before.endswith(('.', '!', '?')):
2385 msg = msg[0].title() + msg[1:]
2386
2387 return (before + ' ' if before else '') + msg
2388
2389
2390 class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
2391 """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
2392 pass
2393
2394
2395 network_exceptions = [compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error]
2396 if hasattr(ssl, 'CertificateError'):
2397 network_exceptions.append(ssl.CertificateError)
2398 network_exceptions = tuple(network_exceptions)
2399
2400
2401 class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError):
2402 """Error during info extraction."""
2403
2404 def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None, ie=None):
2405 """ tb, if given, is the original traceback (so that it can be printed out).
2406 If expected is set, this is a normal error message and most likely not a bug in yt-dlp.
2407 """
2408 if sys.exc_info()[0] in network_exceptions:
2409 expected = True
2410
2411 self.msg = msg
2412 self.traceback = tb
2413 self.expected = expected
2414 self.cause = cause
2415 self.video_id = video_id
2416 self.ie = ie
2417 self.exc_info = sys.exc_info() # preserve original exception
2418
2419 super(ExtractorError, self).__init__(''.join((
2420 format_field(ie, template='[%s] '),
2421 format_field(video_id, template='%s: '),
2422 msg,
2423 format_field(cause, template=' (caused by %r)'),
2424 '' if expected else bug_reports_message())))
2425
2426 def format_traceback(self):
2427 if self.traceback is None:
2428 return None
2429 return ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.traceback))
2430
2431
2432 class UnsupportedError(ExtractorError):
2433 def __init__(self, url):
2434 super(UnsupportedError, self).__init__(
2435 'Unsupported URL: %s' % url, expected=True)
2436 self.url = url
2437
2438
2439 class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError):
2440 """Error when a regex didn't match"""
2441 pass
2442
2443
2444 class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError):
2445 """Geographic restriction Error exception.
2446
2447 This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
2448 geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
2449 """
2450
2451 def __init__(self, msg, countries=None):
2452 super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, expected=True)
2453 self.msg = msg
2454 self.countries = countries
2455
2456
2457 class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError):
2458 """Download Error exception.
2459
2460 This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
2461 configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
2462 error message.
2463 """
2464
2465 def __init__(self, msg, exc_info=None):
2466 """ exc_info, if given, is the original exception that caused the trouble (as returned by sys.exc_info()). """
2467 super(DownloadError, self).__init__(msg)
2468 self.exc_info = exc_info
2469
2470
2471 class EntryNotInPlaylist(YoutubeDLError):
2472 """Entry not in playlist exception.
2473
2474 This exception will be thrown by YoutubeDL when a requested entry
2475 is not found in the playlist info_dict
2476 """
2477 pass
2478
2479
2480 class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError):
2481 """Same File exception.
2482
2483 This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
2484 multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
2485 """
2486 pass
2487
2488
2489 class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError):
2490 """Post Processing exception.
2491
2492 This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
2493 indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
2494 """
2495
2496 def __init__(self, msg):
2497 super(PostProcessingError, self).__init__(msg)
2498 self.msg = msg
2499
2500
2501 class ExistingVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2502 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2503 pass
2504
2505
2506 class RejectedVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2507 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2508 pass
2509
2510
2511 class ThrottledDownload(YoutubeDLError):
2512 """ Download speed below --throttled-rate. """
2513 pass
2514
2515
2516 class MaxDownloadsReached(YoutubeDLError):
2517 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2518 pass
2519
2520
2521 class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError):
2522 """Unavailable Format exception.
2523
2524 This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
2525 in a format that is not available for that video.
2526 """
2527 pass
2528
2529
2530 class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError):
2531 """Content Too Short exception.
2532
2533 This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
2534 download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
2535 the connection was probably interrupted.
2536 """
2537
2538 def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
2539 super(ContentTooShortError, self).__init__(
2540 'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded, expected)
2541 )
2542 # Both in bytes
2543 self.downloaded = downloaded
2544 self.expected = expected
2545
2546
2547 class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError):
2548 def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'):
2549 super(XAttrMetadataError, self).__init__(msg)
2550 self.code = code
2551 self.msg = msg
2552
2553 # Parsing code and msg
2554 if (self.code in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT)
2555 or 'No space left' in self.msg or 'Disk quota exceeded' in self.msg):
2556 self.reason = 'NO_SPACE'
2557 elif self.code == errno.E2BIG or 'Argument list too long' in self.msg:
2558 self.reason = 'VALUE_TOO_LONG'
2559 else:
2560 self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
2561
2562
2563 class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
2564 pass
2565
2566
2567 def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
2568 # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
2569 # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
2570 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
2571 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2572 kwargs['strict'] = True
2573 hc = http_class(*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
2574 source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
2575
2576 if source_address is not None:
2577 # This is to workaround _create_connection() from socket where it will try all
2578 # address data from getaddrinfo() including IPv6. This filters the result from
2579 # getaddrinfo() based on the source_address value.
2580 # This is based on the cpython socket.create_connection() function.
2581 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/socket.py#L691
2582 def _create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None):
2583 host, port = address
2584 err = None
2585 addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
2586 af = socket.AF_INET if '.' in source_address[0] else socket.AF_INET6
2587 ip_addrs = [addr for addr in addrs if addr[0] == af]
2588 if addrs and not ip_addrs:
2589 ip_version = 'v4' if af == socket.AF_INET else 'v6'
2590 raise socket.error(
2591 "No remote IP%s addresses available for connect, can't use '%s' as source address"
2592 % (ip_version, source_address[0]))
2593 for res in ip_addrs:
2594 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
2595 sock = None
2596 try:
2597 sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
2598 if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
2599 sock.settimeout(timeout)
2600 sock.bind(source_address)
2601 sock.connect(sa)
2602 err = None # Explicitly break reference cycle
2603 return sock
2604 except socket.error as _:
2605 err = _
2606 if sock is not None:
2607 sock.close()
2608 if err is not None:
2609 raise err
2610 else:
2611 raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
2612 if hasattr(hc, '_create_connection'):
2613 hc._create_connection = _create_connection
2614 sa = (source_address, 0)
2615 if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'): # Python 2.7+
2616 hc.source_address = sa
2617 else: # Python 2.6
2618 def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
2619 sock = _create_connection(
2620 (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
2621 if is_https:
2622 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
2623 sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
2624 ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2625 else:
2626 self.sock = sock
2627 hc.connect = functools.partial(_hc_connect, hc)
2628
2629 return hc
2630
2631
2632 def handle_youtubedl_headers(headers):
2633 filtered_headers = headers
2634
2635 if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in filtered_headers:
2636 filtered_headers = dict((k, v) for k, v in filtered_headers.items() if k.lower() != 'accept-encoding')
2637 del filtered_headers['Youtubedl-no-compression']
2638
2639 return filtered_headers
2640
2641
2642 class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler):
2643 """Handler for HTTP requests and responses.
2644
2645 This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds
2646 the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and
2647 deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in
2648 a particular request, the original request in the program code only has
2649 to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-no-compression", which will be
2650 removed before making the real request.
2651
2652 Part of this code was copied from:
2653
2654 http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/
2655
2656 Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the
2657 public domain.
2658 """
2659
2660 def __init__(self, params, *args, **kwargs):
2661 compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2662 self._params = params
2663
2664 def http_open(self, req):
2665 conn_class = compat_http_client.HTTPConnection
2666
2667 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2668 if socks_proxy:
2669 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2670 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2671
2672 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2673 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, False),
2674 req)
2675
2676 @staticmethod
2677 def deflate(data):
2678 if not data:
2679 return data
2680 try:
2681 return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
2682 except zlib.error:
2683 return zlib.decompress(data)
2684
2685 def http_request(self, req):
2686 # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
2687 # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
2688 # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412])
2689 # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991)
2690 # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with
2691 # percent-encoded one
2692 # Since redirects are also affected (e.g. http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s18e09)
2693 # the code of this workaround has been moved here from YoutubeDL.urlopen()
2694 url = req.get_full_url()
2695 url_escaped = escape_url(url)
2696
2697 # Substitute URL if any change after escaping
2698 if url != url_escaped:
2699 req = update_Request(req, url=url_escaped)
2700
2701 for h, v in std_headers.items():
2702 # Capitalize is needed because of Python bug 2275: http://bugs.python.org/issue2275
2703 # The dict keys are capitalized because of this bug by urllib
2704 if h.capitalize() not in req.headers:
2705 req.add_header(h, v)
2706
2707 req.headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(req.headers)
2708
2709 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and '#' in req.get_full_url():
2710 # Python 2.6 is brain-dead when it comes to fragments
2711 req._Request__original = req._Request__original.partition('#')[0]
2712 req._Request__r_type = req._Request__r_type.partition('#')[0]
2713
2714 return req
2715
2716 def http_response(self, req, resp):
2717 old_resp = resp
2718 # gzip
2719 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
2720 content = resp.read()
2721 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content), mode='rb')
2722 try:
2723 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2724 except IOError as original_ioerror:
2725 # There may be junk add the end of the file
2726 # See http://stackoverflow.com/q/4928560/35070 for details
2727 for i in range(1, 1024):
2728 try:
2729 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content[:-i]), mode='rb')
2730 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2731 except IOError:
2732 continue
2733 break
2734 else:
2735 raise original_ioerror
2736 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2737 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2738 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2739 # deflate
2740 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
2741 gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
2742 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2743 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2744 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2745 # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
2746 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
2747 if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
2748 location = resp.headers.get('Location')
2749 if location:
2750 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
2751 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2752 location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
2753 else:
2754 location = location.decode('utf-8')
2755 location_escaped = escape_url(location)
2756 if location != location_escaped:
2757 del resp.headers['Location']
2758 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2759 location_escaped = location_escaped.encode('utf-8')
2760 resp.headers['Location'] = location_escaped
2761 return resp
2762
2763 https_request = http_request
2764 https_response = http_response
2765
2766
2767 def make_socks_conn_class(base_class, socks_proxy):
2768 assert issubclass(base_class, (
2769 compat_http_client.HTTPConnection, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection))
2770
2771 url_components = compat_urlparse.urlparse(socks_proxy)
2772 if url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks5':
2773 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS5
2774 elif url_components.scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4'):
2775 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4
2776 elif url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks4a':
2777 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4A
2778
2779 def unquote_if_non_empty(s):
2780 if not s:
2781 return s
2782 return compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(s)
2783
2784 proxy_args = (
2785 socks_type,
2786 url_components.hostname, url_components.port or 1080,
2787 True, # Remote DNS
2788 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.username),
2789 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.password),
2790 )
2791
2792 class SocksConnection(base_class):
2793 def connect(self):
2794 self.sock = sockssocket()
2795 self.sock.setproxy(*proxy_args)
2796 if type(self.timeout) in (int, float):
2797 self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
2798 self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
2799
2800 if isinstance(self, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection):
2801 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # Python > 2.6
2802 self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(
2803 self.sock, server_hostname=self.host)
2804 else:
2805 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock)
2806
2807 return SocksConnection
2808
2809
2810 class YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler):
2811 def __init__(self, params, https_conn_class=None, *args, **kwargs):
2812 compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2813 self._https_conn_class = https_conn_class or compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection
2814 self._params = params
2815
2816 def https_open(self, req):
2817 kwargs = {}
2818 conn_class = self._https_conn_class
2819
2820 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # python > 2.6
2821 kwargs['context'] = self._context
2822 if hasattr(self, '_check_hostname'): # python 3.x
2823 kwargs['check_hostname'] = self._check_hostname
2824
2825 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2826 if socks_proxy:
2827 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2828 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2829
2830 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2831 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, True),
2832 req, **kwargs)
2833
2834
2835 class YoutubeDLCookieJar(compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
2836 """
2837 See [1] for cookie file format.
2838
2839 1. https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
2840 """
2841 _HTTPONLY_PREFIX = '#HttpOnly_'
2842 _ENTRY_LEN = 7
2843 _HEADER = '''# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
2844 # This file is generated by yt-dlp. Do not edit.
2845
2846 '''
2847 _CookieFileEntry = collections.namedtuple(
2848 'CookieFileEntry',
2849 ('domain_name', 'include_subdomains', 'path', 'https_only', 'expires_at', 'name', 'value'))
2850
2851 def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2852 """
2853 Save cookies to a file.
2854
2855 Most of the code is taken from CPython 3.8 and slightly adapted
2856 to support cookie files with UTF-8 in both python 2 and 3.
2857 """
2858 if filename is None:
2859 if self.filename is not None:
2860 filename = self.filename
2861 else:
2862 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2863
2864 # Store session cookies with `expires` set to 0 instead of an empty
2865 # string
2866 for cookie in self:
2867 if cookie.expires is None:
2868 cookie.expires = 0
2869
2870 with io.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
2871 f.write(self._HEADER)
2872 now = time.time()
2873 for cookie in self:
2874 if not ignore_discard and cookie.discard:
2875 continue
2876 if not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now):
2877 continue
2878 if cookie.secure:
2879 secure = 'TRUE'
2880 else:
2881 secure = 'FALSE'
2882 if cookie.domain.startswith('.'):
2883 initial_dot = 'TRUE'
2884 else:
2885 initial_dot = 'FALSE'
2886 if cookie.expires is not None:
2887 expires = compat_str(cookie.expires)
2888 else:
2889 expires = ''
2890 if cookie.value is None:
2891 # cookies.txt regards 'Set-Cookie: foo' as a cookie
2892 # with no name, whereas http.cookiejar regards it as a
2893 # cookie with no value.
2894 name = ''
2895 value = cookie.name
2896 else:
2897 name = cookie.name
2898 value = cookie.value
2899 f.write(
2900 '\t'.join([cookie.domain, initial_dot, cookie.path,
2901 secure, expires, name, value]) + '\n')
2902
2903 def load(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2904 """Load cookies from a file."""
2905 if filename is None:
2906 if self.filename is not None:
2907 filename = self.filename
2908 else:
2909 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2910
2911 def prepare_line(line):
2912 if line.startswith(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):
2913 line = line[len(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):]
2914 # comments and empty lines are fine
2915 if line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
2916 return line
2917 cookie_list = line.split('\t')
2918 if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
2919 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid length %d' % len(cookie_list))
2920 cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
2921 if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
2922 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid expires at %s' % cookie.expires_at)
2923 return line
2924
2925 cf = io.StringIO()
2926 with io.open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
2927 for line in f:
2928 try:
2929 cf.write(prepare_line(line))
2930 except compat_cookiejar.LoadError as e:
2931 write_string(
2932 'WARNING: skipping cookie file entry due to %s: %r\n'
2933 % (e, line), sys.stderr)
2934 continue
2935 cf.seek(0)
2936 self._really_load(cf, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
2937 # Session cookies are denoted by either `expires` field set to
2938 # an empty string or 0. MozillaCookieJar only recognizes the former
2939 # (see [1]). So we need force the latter to be recognized as session
2940 # cookies on our own.
2941 # Session cookies may be important for cookies-based authentication,
2942 # e.g. usually, when user does not check 'Remember me' check box while
2943 # logging in on a site, some important cookies are stored as session
2944 # cookies so that not recognizing them will result in failed login.
2945 # 1. https://bugs.python.org/issue17164
2946 for cookie in self:
2947 # Treat `expires=0` cookies as session cookies
2948 if cookie.expires == 0:
2949 cookie.expires = None
2950 cookie.discard = True
2951
2952
2953 class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
2954 def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
2955 compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
2956
2957 def http_response(self, request, response):
2958 # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
2959 # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
2960 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
2961 # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
2962 # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
2963 # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
2964 # for set_cookie_header in ('Set-Cookie', 'Set-Cookie2'):
2965 # set_cookie = response.headers.get(set_cookie_header)
2966 # if set_cookie:
2967 # set_cookie_escaped = compat_urllib_parse.quote(set_cookie, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[] ")
2968 # if set_cookie != set_cookie_escaped:
2969 # del response.headers[set_cookie_header]
2970 # response.headers[set_cookie_header] = set_cookie_escaped
2971 return compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_response(self, request, response)
2972
2973 https_request = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_request
2974 https_response = http_response
2975
2976
2977 class YoutubeDLRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
2978 """YoutubeDL redirect handler
2979
2980 The code is based on HTTPRedirectHandler implementation from CPython [1].
2981
2982 This redirect handler solves two issues:
2983 - ensures redirect URL is always unicode under python 2
2984 - introduces support for experimental HTTP response status code
2985 308 Permanent Redirect [2] used by some sites [3]
2986
2987 1. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/urllib/request.py
2988 2. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308
2989 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28768
2990 """
2991
2992 http_error_301 = http_error_303 = http_error_307 = http_error_308 = compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302
2993
2994 def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
2995 """Return a Request or None in response to a redirect.
2996
2997 This is called by the http_error_30x methods when a
2998 redirection response is received. If a redirection should
2999 take place, return a new Request to allow http_error_30x to
3000 perform the redirect. Otherwise, raise HTTPError if no-one
3001 else should try to handle this url. Return None if you can't
3002 but another Handler might.
3003 """
3004 m = req.get_method()
3005 if (not (code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308) and m in ("GET", "HEAD")
3006 or code in (301, 302, 303) and m == "POST")):
3007 raise compat_HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, headers, fp)
3008 # Strictly (according to RFC 2616), 301 or 302 in response to
3009 # a POST MUST NOT cause a redirection without confirmation
3010 # from the user (of urllib.request, in this case). In practice,
3011 # essentially all clients do redirect in this case, so we do
3012 # the same.
3013
3014 # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
3015 # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
3016 # to force it always return unicode.
3017 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
3018 newurl = compat_str(newurl)
3019
3020 # Be conciliant with URIs containing a space. This is mainly
3021 # redundant with the more complete encoding done in http_error_302(),
3022 # but it is kept for compatibility with other callers.
3023 newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
3024
3025 CONTENT_HEADERS = ("content-length", "content-type")
3026 # NB: don't use dict comprehension for python 2.6 compatibility
3027 newheaders = dict((k, v) for k, v in req.headers.items()
3028 if k.lower() not in CONTENT_HEADERS)
3029 return compat_urllib_request.Request(
3030 newurl, headers=newheaders, origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host,
3031 unverifiable=True)
3032
3033
3034 def extract_timezone(date_str):
3035 m = re.search(
3036 r'^.{8,}?(?P<tz>Z$| ?(?P<sign>\+|-)(?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2})$)',
3037 date_str)
3038 if not m:
3039 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3040 else:
3041 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3042 if not m.group('sign'):
3043 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
3044 else:
3045 sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
3046 timezone = datetime.timedelta(
3047 hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
3048 minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
3049 return timezone, date_str
3050
3051
3052 def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
3053 """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
3054
3055 if date_str is None:
3056 return None
3057
3058 date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str)
3059
3060 if timezone is None:
3061 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3062
3063 try:
3064 date_format = '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter)
3065 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
3066 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3067 except ValueError:
3068 pass
3069
3070
3071 def date_formats(day_first=True):
3072 return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST if day_first else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
3073
3074
3075 def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
3076 """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
3077
3078 if date_str is None:
3079 return None
3080 upload_date = None
3081 # Replace commas
3082 date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ')
3083 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3084 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3085 _, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3086
3087 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3088 try:
3089 upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3090 except ValueError:
3091 pass
3092 if upload_date is None:
3093 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3094 if timetuple:
3095 try:
3096 upload_date = datetime.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
3097 except ValueError:
3098 pass
3099 if upload_date is not None:
3100 return compat_str(upload_date)
3101
3102
3103 def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
3104 if date_str is None:
3105 return None
3106
3107 date_str = re.sub(r'[,|]', '', date_str)
3108
3109 pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
3110 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
3111
3112 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
3113 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3114
3115 # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps
3116 m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str)
3117 if m:
3118 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3119
3120 # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds
3121 m = re.search(r'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str)
3122 if m:
3123 date_str = m.group(1)
3124
3125 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3126 try:
3127 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
3128 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3129 except ValueError:
3130 pass
3131 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3132 if timetuple:
3133 return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600
3134
3135
3136 def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
3137 if url is None or '.' not in url:
3138 return default_ext
3139 guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
3140 if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess):
3141 return guess
3142 # Try extract ext from URLs like http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download
3143 elif guess.rstrip('/') in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
3144 return guess.rstrip('/')
3145 else:
3146 return default_ext
3147
3148
3149 def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, expected_real_ext=None):
3150 return replace_extension(filename, sub_lang + '.' + sub_format, expected_real_ext)
3151
3152
3153 def datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='auto', format='%Y%m%d'):
3154 """
3155 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3156 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3157
3158 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3159 precision: round the time portion of a datetime object.
3160 auto|microsecond|second|minute|hour|day.
3161 auto: round to the unit provided in date_str (if applicable).
3162 """
3163 auto_precision = False
3164 if precision == 'auto':
3165 auto_precision = True
3166 precision = 'microsecond'
3167 today = datetime_round(datetime.datetime.now(), precision)
3168 if date_str in ('now', 'today'):
3169 return today
3170 if date_str == 'yesterday':
3171 return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
3172 match = re.match(
3173 r'(?P<start>.+)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?',
3174 date_str)
3175 if match is not None:
3176 start_time = datetime_from_str(match.group('start'), precision, format)
3177 time = int(match.group('time')) * (-1 if match.group('sign') == '-' else 1)
3178 unit = match.group('unit')
3179 if unit == 'month' or unit == 'year':
3180 new_date = datetime_add_months(start_time, time * 12 if unit == 'year' else time)
3181 unit = 'day'
3182 else:
3183 if unit == 'week':
3184 unit = 'day'
3185 time *= 7
3186 delta = datetime.timedelta(**{unit + 's': time})
3187 new_date = start_time + delta
3188 if auto_precision:
3189 return datetime_round(new_date, unit)
3190 return new_date
3191
3192 return datetime_round(datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, format), precision)
3193
3194
3195 def date_from_str(date_str, format='%Y%m%d'):
3196 """
3197 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3198 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
3199
3200 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
3201 """
3202 return datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='microsecond', format=format).date()
3203
3204
3205 def datetime_add_months(dt, months):
3206 """Increment/Decrement a datetime object by months."""
3207 month = dt.month + months - 1
3208 year = dt.year + month // 12
3209 month = month % 12 + 1
3210 day = min(dt.day, calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1])
3211 return dt.replace(year, month, day)
3212
3213
3214 def datetime_round(dt, precision='day'):
3215 """
3216 Round a datetime object's time to a specific precision
3217 """
3218 if precision == 'microsecond':
3219 return dt
3220
3221 unit_seconds = {
3222 'day': 86400,
3223 'hour': 3600,
3224 'minute': 60,
3225 'second': 1,
3226 }
3227 roundto = lambda x, n: ((x + n / 2) // n) * n
3228 timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3229 return datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(roundto(timestamp, unit_seconds[precision]))
3230
3231
3232 def hyphenate_date(date_str):
3233 """
3234 Convert a date in 'YYYYMMDD' format to 'YYYY-MM-DD' format"""
3235 match = re.match(r'^(\d\d\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)$', date_str)
3236 if match is not None:
3237 return '-'.join(match.groups())
3238 else:
3239 return date_str
3240
3241
3242 class DateRange(object):
3243 """Represents a time interval between two dates"""
3244
3245 def __init__(self, start=None, end=None):
3246 """start and end must be strings in the format accepted by date"""
3247 if start is not None:
3248 self.start = date_from_str(start)
3249 else:
3250 self.start = datetime.datetime.min.date()
3251 if end is not None:
3252 self.end = date_from_str(end)
3253 else:
3254 self.end = datetime.datetime.max.date()
3255 if self.start > self.end:
3256 raise ValueError('Date range: "%s" , the start date must be before the end date' % self)
3257
3258 @classmethod
3259 def day(cls, day):
3260 """Returns a range that only contains the given day"""
3261 return cls(day, day)
3262
3263 def __contains__(self, date):
3264 """Check if the date is in the range"""
3265 if not isinstance(date, datetime.date):
3266 date = date_from_str(date)
3267 return self.start <= date <= self.end
3268
3269 def __str__(self):
3270 return '%s - %s' % (self.start.isoformat(), self.end.isoformat())
3271
3272
3273 def platform_name():
3274 """ Returns the platform name as a compat_str """
3275 res = platform.platform()
3276 if isinstance(res, bytes):
3277 res = res.decode(preferredencoding())
3278
3279 assert isinstance(res, compat_str)
3280 return res
3281
3282
3283 def _windows_write_string(s, out):
3284 """ Returns True if the string was written using special methods,
3285 False if it has yet to be written out."""
3286 # Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/a/3259271/35070
3287
3288 import ctypes
3289 import ctypes.wintypes
3290
3291 WIN_OUTPUT_IDS = {
3292 1: -11,
3293 2: -12,
3294 }
3295
3296 try:
3297 fileno = out.fileno()
3298 except AttributeError:
3299 # If the output stream doesn't have a fileno, it's virtual
3300 return False
3301 except io.UnsupportedOperation:
3302 # Some strange Windows pseudo files?
3303 return False
3304 if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
3305 return False
3306
3307 GetStdHandle = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3308 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
3309 ('GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3310 h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
3311
3312 WriteConsoleW = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3313 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
3314 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3315 ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3316 written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
3317
3318 GetFileType = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(('GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3319 FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
3320 FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
3321 GetConsoleMode = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3322 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
3323 ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
3324 ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3325 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
3326
3327 def not_a_console(handle):
3328 if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
3329 return True
3330 return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
3331 or GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
3332
3333 if not_a_console(h):
3334 return False
3335
3336 def next_nonbmp_pos(s):
3337 try:
3338 return next(i for i, c in enumerate(s) if ord(c) > 0xffff)
3339 except StopIteration:
3340 return len(s)
3341
3342 while s:
3343 count = min(next_nonbmp_pos(s), 1024)
3344
3345 ret = WriteConsoleW(
3346 h, s, count if count else 2, ctypes.byref(written), None)
3347 if ret == 0:
3348 raise OSError('Failed to write string')
3349 if not count: # We just wrote a non-BMP character
3350 assert written.value == 2
3351 s = s[1:]
3352 else:
3353 assert written.value > 0
3354 s = s[written.value:]
3355 return True
3356
3357
3358 def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
3359 if out is None:
3360 out = sys.stderr
3361 assert type(s) == compat_str
3362
3363 if sys.platform == 'win32' and encoding is None and hasattr(out, 'fileno'):
3364 if _windows_write_string(s, out):
3365 return
3366
3367 if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '')
3368 or sys.version_info[0] < 3): # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
3369 byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
3370 out.write(byt)
3371 elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
3372 enc = encoding or getattr(out, 'encoding', None) or preferredencoding()
3373 byt = s.encode(enc, 'ignore')
3374 out.buffer.write(byt)
3375 else:
3376 out.write(s)
3377 out.flush()
3378
3379
3380 def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
3381 if not bs:
3382 return []
3383 if isinstance(bs[0], int): # Python 3
3384 return list(bs)
3385 else:
3386 return [ord(c) for c in bs]
3387
3388
3389 def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
3390 if not xs:
3391 return b''
3392 return compat_struct_pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)
3393
3394
3395 # Cross-platform file locking
3396 if sys.platform == 'win32':
3397 import ctypes.wintypes
3398 import msvcrt
3399
3400 class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
3401 _fields_ = [
3402 ('Internal', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3403 ('InternalHigh', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3404 ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3405 ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3406 ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
3407 ]
3408
3409 kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
3410 LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
3411 LockFileEx.argtypes = [
3412 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3413 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwFlags
3414 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3415 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3416 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3417 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3418 ]
3419 LockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3420 UnlockFileEx = kernel32.UnlockFileEx
3421 UnlockFileEx.argtypes = [
3422 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3423 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3424 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3425 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3426 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3427 ]
3428 UnlockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3429 whole_low = 0xffffffff
3430 whole_high = 0x7fffffff
3431
3432 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3433 overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
3434 overlapped.Offset = 0
3435 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0
3436 overlapped.hEvent = 0
3437 f._lock_file_overlapped_p = ctypes.pointer(overlapped)
3438 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3439 if not LockFileEx(handle, 0x2 if exclusive else 0x0, 0,
3440 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3441 raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3442
3443 def _unlock_file(f):
3444 assert f._lock_file_overlapped_p
3445 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3446 if not UnlockFileEx(handle, 0,
3447 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3448 raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3449
3450 else:
3451 # Some platforms, such as Jython, is missing fcntl
3452 try:
3453 import fcntl
3454
3455 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3456 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX if exclusive else fcntl.LOCK_SH)
3457
3458 def _unlock_file(f):
3459 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
3460 except ImportError:
3461 UNSUPPORTED_MSG = 'file locking is not supported on this platform'
3462
3463 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3464 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3465
3466 def _unlock_file(f):
3467 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3468
3469
3470 class locked_file(object):
3471 def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None):
3472 assert mode in ['r', 'a', 'w']
3473 self.f = io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding)
3474 self.mode = mode
3475
3476 def __enter__(self):
3477 exclusive = self.mode != 'r'
3478 try:
3479 _lock_file(self.f, exclusive)
3480 except IOError:
3481 self.f.close()
3482 raise
3483 return self
3484
3485 def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
3486 try:
3487 _unlock_file(self.f)
3488 finally:
3489 self.f.close()
3490
3491 def __iter__(self):
3492 return iter(self.f)
3493
3494 def write(self, *args):
3495 return self.f.write(*args)
3496
3497 def read(self, *args):
3498 return self.f.read(*args)
3499
3500
3501 def get_filesystem_encoding():
3502 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
3503 return encoding if encoding is not None else 'utf-8'
3504
3505
3506 def shell_quote(args):
3507 quoted_args = []
3508 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
3509 for a in args:
3510 if isinstance(a, bytes):
3511 # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
3512 a = a.decode(encoding)
3513 quoted_args.append(compat_shlex_quote(a))
3514 return ' '.join(quoted_args)
3515
3516
3517 def smuggle_url(url, data):
3518 """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
3519
3520 url, idata = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
3521 data.update(idata)
3522 sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
3523 {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
3524 return url + '#' + sdata
3525
3526
3527 def unsmuggle_url(smug_url, default=None):
3528 if '#__youtubedl_smuggle' not in smug_url:
3529 return smug_url, default
3530 url, _, sdata = smug_url.rpartition('#')
3531 jsond = compat_parse_qs(sdata)['__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
3532 data = json.loads(jsond)
3533 return url, data
3534
3535
3536 def format_bytes(bytes):
3537 if bytes is None:
3538 return 'N/A'
3539 if type(bytes) is str:
3540 bytes = float(bytes)
3541 if bytes == 0.0:
3542 exponent = 0
3543 else:
3544 exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
3545 suffix = ['B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'][exponent]
3546 converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
3547 return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
3548
3549
3550 def lookup_unit_table(unit_table, s):
3551 units_re = '|'.join(re.escape(u) for u in unit_table)
3552 m = re.match(
3553 r'(?P<num>[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]*)?)\s*(?P<unit>%s)\b' % units_re, s)
3554 if not m:
3555 return None
3556 num_str = m.group('num').replace(',', '.')
3557 mult = unit_table[m.group('unit')]
3558 return int(float(num_str) * mult)
3559
3560
3561 def parse_filesize(s):
3562 if s is None:
3563 return None
3564
3565 # The lower-case forms are of course incorrect and unofficial,
3566 # but we support those too
3567 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3568 'B': 1,
3569 'b': 1,
3570 'bytes': 1,
3571 'KiB': 1024,
3572 'KB': 1000,
3573 'kB': 1024,
3574 'Kb': 1000,
3575 'kb': 1000,
3576 'kilobytes': 1000,
3577 'kibibytes': 1024,
3578 'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
3579 'MB': 1000 ** 2,
3580 'mB': 1024 ** 2,
3581 'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
3582 'mb': 1000 ** 2,
3583 'megabytes': 1000 ** 2,
3584 'mebibytes': 1024 ** 2,
3585 'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
3586 'GB': 1000 ** 3,
3587 'gB': 1024 ** 3,
3588 'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
3589 'gb': 1000 ** 3,
3590 'gigabytes': 1000 ** 3,
3591 'gibibytes': 1024 ** 3,
3592 'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
3593 'TB': 1000 ** 4,
3594 'tB': 1024 ** 4,
3595 'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
3596 'tb': 1000 ** 4,
3597 'terabytes': 1000 ** 4,
3598 'tebibytes': 1024 ** 4,
3599 'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
3600 'PB': 1000 ** 5,
3601 'pB': 1024 ** 5,
3602 'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
3603 'pb': 1000 ** 5,
3604 'petabytes': 1000 ** 5,
3605 'pebibytes': 1024 ** 5,
3606 'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
3607 'EB': 1000 ** 6,
3608 'eB': 1024 ** 6,
3609 'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
3610 'eb': 1000 ** 6,
3611 'exabytes': 1000 ** 6,
3612 'exbibytes': 1024 ** 6,
3613 'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
3614 'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
3615 'zB': 1024 ** 7,
3616 'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
3617 'zb': 1000 ** 7,
3618 'zettabytes': 1000 ** 7,
3619 'zebibytes': 1024 ** 7,
3620 'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
3621 'YB': 1000 ** 8,
3622 'yB': 1024 ** 8,
3623 'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
3624 'yb': 1000 ** 8,
3625 'yottabytes': 1000 ** 8,
3626 'yobibytes': 1024 ** 8,
3627 }
3628
3629 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3630
3631
3632 def parse_count(s):
3633 if s is None:
3634 return None
3635
3636 s = s.strip()
3637
3638 if re.match(r'^[\d,.]+$', s):
3639 return str_to_int(s)
3640
3641 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3642 'k': 1000,
3643 'K': 1000,
3644 'm': 1000 ** 2,
3645 'M': 1000 ** 2,
3646 'kk': 1000 ** 2,
3647 'KK': 1000 ** 2,
3648 }
3649
3650 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3651
3652
3653 def parse_resolution(s):
3654 if s is None:
3655 return {}
3656
3657 mobj = re.search(r'\b(?P<w>\d+)\s*[xX×]\s*(?P<h>\d+)\b', s)
3658 if mobj:
3659 return {
3660 'width': int(mobj.group('w')),
3661 'height': int(mobj.group('h')),
3662 }
3663
3664 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)[pPiI]\b', s)
3665 if mobj:
3666 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1))}
3667
3668 mobj = re.search(r'\b([48])[kK]\b', s)
3669 if mobj:
3670 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
3671
3672 return {}
3673
3674
3675 def parse_bitrate(s):
3676 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
3677 return
3678 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)\s*kbps', s)
3679 if mobj:
3680 return int(mobj.group(1))
3681
3682
3683 def month_by_name(name, lang='en'):
3684 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
3685
3686 month_names = MONTH_NAMES.get(lang, MONTH_NAMES['en'])
3687
3688 try:
3689 return month_names.index(name) + 1
3690 except ValueError:
3691 return None
3692
3693
3694 def month_by_abbreviation(abbrev):
3695 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English
3696 abbreviations """
3697
3698 try:
3699 return [s[:3] for s in ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES].index(abbrev) + 1
3700 except ValueError:
3701 return None
3702
3703
3704 def fix_xml_ampersands(xml_str):
3705 """Replace all the '&' by '&amp;' in XML"""
3706 return re.sub(
3707 r'&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;|apos;|quot;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]{,4};|#[0-9]{,4};)',
3708 '&amp;',
3709 xml_str)
3710
3711
3712 def setproctitle(title):
3713 assert isinstance(title, compat_str)
3714
3715 # ctypes in Jython is not complete
3716 # http://bugs.jython.org/issue2148
3717 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
3718 return
3719
3720 try:
3721 libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
3722 except OSError:
3723 return
3724 except TypeError:
3725 # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
3726 # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
3727 # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
3728 return
3729 title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
3730 buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
3731 buf.value = title_bytes
3732 try:
3733 libc.prctl(15, buf, 0, 0, 0)
3734 except AttributeError:
3735 return # Strange libc, just skip this
3736
3737
3738 def remove_start(s, start):
3739 return s[len(start):] if s is not None and s.startswith(start) else s
3740
3741
3742 def remove_end(s, end):
3743 return s[:-len(end)] if s is not None and s.endswith(end) else s
3744
3745
3746 def remove_quotes(s):
3747 if s is None or len(s) < 2:
3748 return s
3749 for quote in ('"', "'", ):
3750 if s[0] == quote and s[-1] == quote:
3751 return s[1:-1]
3752 return s
3753
3754
3755 def get_domain(url):
3756 domain = re.match(r'(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?P<domain>[^\n\/]+\.[^\n\/]+)(?:\/(.*))?', url)
3757 return domain.group('domain') if domain else None
3758
3759
3760 def url_basename(url):
3761 path = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).path
3762 return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
3763
3764
3765 def base_url(url):
3766 return re.match(r'https?://[^?#&]+/', url).group()
3767
3768
3769 def urljoin(base, path):
3770 if isinstance(path, bytes):
3771 path = path.decode('utf-8')
3772 if not isinstance(path, compat_str) or not path:
3773 return None
3774 if re.match(r'^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?//', path):
3775 return path
3776 if isinstance(base, bytes):
3777 base = base.decode('utf-8')
3778 if not isinstance(base, compat_str) or not re.match(
3779 r'^(?:https?:)?//', base):
3780 return None
3781 return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, path)
3782
3783
3784 class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3785 def get_method(self):
3786 return 'HEAD'
3787
3788
3789 class PUTRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3790 def get_method(self):
3791 return 'PUT'
3792
3793
3794 def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
3795 if get_attr:
3796 if v is not None:
3797 v = getattr(v, get_attr, None)
3798 if v == '':
3799 v = None
3800 if v is None:
3801 return default
3802 try:
3803 return int(v) * invscale // scale
3804 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3805 return default
3806
3807
3808 def str_or_none(v, default=None):
3809 return default if v is None else compat_str(v)
3810
3811
3812 def str_to_int(int_str):
3813 """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
3814 if isinstance(int_str, compat_integer_types):
3815 return int_str
3816 elif isinstance(int_str, compat_str):
3817 int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
3818 return int_or_none(int_str)
3819
3820
3821 def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
3822 if v is None:
3823 return default
3824 try:
3825 return float(v) * invscale / scale
3826 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3827 return default
3828
3829
3830 def bool_or_none(v, default=None):
3831 return v if isinstance(v, bool) else default
3832
3833
3834 def strip_or_none(v, default=None):
3835 return v.strip() if isinstance(v, compat_str) else default
3836
3837
3838 def url_or_none(url):
3839 if not url or not isinstance(url, compat_str):
3840 return None
3841 url = url.strip()
3842 return url if re.match(r'^(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?):)?//', url) else None
3843
3844
3845 def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format, default=None):
3846 datetime_object = None
3847 try:
3848 if isinstance(timestamp, compat_numeric_types): # unix timestamp
3849 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
3850 elif isinstance(timestamp, compat_str): # assume YYYYMMDD
3851 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
3852 return datetime_object.strftime(date_format)
3853 except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
3854 return default
3855
3856
3857 def parse_duration(s):
3858 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
3859 return None
3860
3861 s = s.strip()
3862
3863 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
3864 m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s)
3865 if m:
3866 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3867 else:
3868 m = re.match(
3869 r'''(?ix)(?:P?
3870 (?:
3871 [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?\s*
3872 )?
3873 (?:
3874 [0-9]+\s*m(?:onths?)?\s*
3875 )?
3876 (?:
3877 [0-9]+\s*w(?:eeks?)?\s*
3878 )?
3879 (?:
3880 (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
3881 )?
3882 T)?
3883 (?:
3884 (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
3885 )?
3886 (?:
3887 (?P<mins>[0-9]+)\s*m(?:in(?:ute)?s?)?\s*
3888 )?
3889 (?:
3890 (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
3891 )?Z?$''', s)
3892 if m:
3893 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3894 else:
3895 m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
3896 if m:
3897 hours, mins = m.groups()
3898 else:
3899 return None
3900
3901 duration = 0
3902 if secs:
3903 duration += float(secs)
3904 if mins:
3905 duration += float(mins) * 60
3906 if hours:
3907 duration += float(hours) * 60 * 60
3908 if days:
3909 duration += float(days) * 24 * 60 * 60
3910 if ms:
3911 duration += float(ms)
3912 return duration
3913
3914
3915 def prepend_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3916 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3917 return (
3918 '{0}.{1}{2}'.format(name, ext, real_ext)
3919 if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext
3920 else '{0}.{1}'.format(filename, ext))
3921
3922
3923 def replace_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3924 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3925 return '{0}.{1}'.format(
3926 name if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext else filename,
3927 ext)
3928
3929
3930 def check_executable(exe, args=[]):
3931 """ Checks if the given binary is installed somewhere in PATH, and returns its name.
3932 args can be a list of arguments for a short output (like -version) """
3933 try:
3934 process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3935 [exe] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE))
3936 except OSError:
3937 return False
3938 return exe
3939
3940
3941 def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
3942 version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3943 """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
3944 or False if the executable is not present """
3945 try:
3946 # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
3947 # SIGTTOU if yt-dlp is run in the background.
3948 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
3949 out, _ = process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3950 [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
3951 stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
3952 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT))
3953 except OSError:
3954 return False
3955 if isinstance(out, bytes): # Python 2.x
3956 out = out.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
3957 return detect_exe_version(out, version_re, unrecognized)
3958
3959
3960 def detect_exe_version(output, version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3961 assert isinstance(output, compat_str)
3962 if version_re is None:
3963 version_re = r'version\s+([-0-9._a-zA-Z]+)'
3964 m = re.search(version_re, output)
3965 if m:
3966 return m.group(1)
3967 else:
3968 return unrecognized
3969
3970
3971 class LazyList(collections.abc.Sequence):
3972 ''' Lazy immutable list from an iterable
3973 Note that slices of a LazyList are lists and not LazyList'''
3974
3975 def __init__(self, iterable):
3976 self.__iterable = iter(iterable)
3977 self.__cache = []
3978 self.__reversed = False
3979
3980 def __iter__(self):
3981 if self.__reversed:
3982 # We need to consume the entire iterable to iterate in reverse
3983 yield from self.exhaust()
3984 return
3985 yield from self.__cache
3986 for item in self.__iterable:
3987 self.__cache.append(item)
3988 yield item
3989
3990 def __exhaust(self):
3991 self.__cache.extend(self.__iterable)
3992 return self.__cache
3993
3994 def exhaust(self):
3995 ''' Evaluate the entire iterable '''
3996 return self.__exhaust()[::-1 if self.__reversed else 1]
3997
3998 @staticmethod
3999 def __reverse_index(x):
4000 return None if x is None else -(x + 1)
4001
4002 def __getitem__(self, idx):
4003 if isinstance(idx, slice):
4004 if self.__reversed:
4005 idx = slice(self.__reverse_index(idx.start), self.__reverse_index(idx.stop), -(idx.step or 1))
4006 start, stop, step = idx.start, idx.stop, idx.step or 1
4007 elif isinstance(idx, int):
4008 if self.__reversed:
4009 idx = self.__reverse_index(idx)
4010 start, stop, step = idx, idx, 0
4011 else:
4012 raise TypeError('indices must be integers or slices')
4013 if ((start or 0) < 0 or (stop or 0) < 0
4014 or (start is None and step < 0)
4015 or (stop is None and step > 0)):
4016 # We need to consume the entire iterable to be able to slice from the end
4017 # Obviously, never use this with infinite iterables
4018 return self.__exhaust()[idx]
4019
4020 n = max(start or 0, stop or 0) - len(self.__cache) + 1
4021 if n > 0:
4022 self.__cache.extend(itertools.islice(self.__iterable, n))
4023 return self.__cache[idx]
4024
4025 def __bool__(self):
4026 try:
4027 self[-1] if self.__reversed else self[0]
4028 except IndexError:
4029 return False
4030 return True
4031
4032 def __len__(self):
4033 self.exhaust()
4034 return len(self.__cache)
4035
4036 def reverse(self):
4037 self.__reversed = not self.__reversed
4038 return self
4039
4040 def __repr__(self):
4041 # repr and str should mimic a list. So we exhaust the iterable
4042 return repr(self.exhaust())
4043
4044 def __str__(self):
4045 return repr(self.exhaust())
4046
4047
4048 class PagedList:
4049 def __len__(self):
4050 # This is only useful for tests
4051 return len(self.getslice())
4052
4053 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=True):
4054 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
4055 self._pagesize = pagesize
4056 self._use_cache = use_cache
4057 self._cache = {}
4058
4059 def getpage(self, pagenum):
4060 page_results = self._cache.get(pagenum) or list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
4061 if self._use_cache:
4062 self._cache[pagenum] = page_results
4063 return page_results
4064
4065 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
4066 return list(self._getslice(start, end))
4067
4068 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4069 raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
4070
4071 def __getitem__(self, idx):
4072 # NOTE: cache must be enabled if this is used
4073 if not isinstance(idx, int) or idx < 0:
4074 raise TypeError('indices must be non-negative integers')
4075 entries = self.getslice(idx, idx + 1)
4076 return entries[0] if entries else None
4077
4078
4079 class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
4080 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4081 for pagenum in itertools.count(start // self._pagesize):
4082 firstid = pagenum * self._pagesize
4083 nextfirstid = pagenum * self._pagesize + self._pagesize
4084 if start >= nextfirstid:
4085 continue
4086
4087 startv = (
4088 start % self._pagesize
4089 if firstid <= start < nextfirstid
4090 else 0)
4091 endv = (
4092 ((end - 1) % self._pagesize) + 1
4093 if (end is not None and firstid <= end <= nextfirstid)
4094 else None)
4095
4096 page_results = self.getpage(pagenum)
4097 if startv != 0 or endv is not None:
4098 page_results = page_results[startv:endv]
4099 yield from page_results
4100
4101 # A little optimization - if current page is not "full", ie. does
4102 # not contain page_size videos then we can assume that this page
4103 # is the last one - there are no more ids on further pages -
4104 # i.e. no need to query again.
4105 if len(page_results) + startv < self._pagesize:
4106 break
4107
4108 # If we got the whole page, but the next page is not interesting,
4109 # break out early as well
4110 if end == nextfirstid:
4111 break
4112
4113
4114 class InAdvancePagedList(PagedList):
4115 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagecount, pagesize):
4116 self._pagecount = pagecount
4117 PagedList.__init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, True)
4118
4119 def _getslice(self, start, end):
4120 start_page = start // self._pagesize
4121 end_page = (
4122 self._pagecount if end is None else (end // self._pagesize + 1))
4123 skip_elems = start - start_page * self._pagesize
4124 only_more = None if end is None else end - start
4125 for pagenum in range(start_page, end_page):
4126 page_results = self.getpage(pagenum)
4127 if skip_elems:
4128 page_results = page_results[skip_elems:]
4129 skip_elems = None
4130 if only_more is not None:
4131 if len(page_results) < only_more:
4132 only_more -= len(page_results)
4133 else:
4134 yield from page_results[:only_more]
4135 break
4136 yield from page_results
4137
4138
4139 def uppercase_escape(s):
4140 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4141 return re.sub(
4142 r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}',
4143 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4144 s)
4145
4146
4147 def lowercase_escape(s):
4148 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
4149 return re.sub(
4150 r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}',
4151 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
4152 s)
4153
4154
4155 def escape_rfc3986(s):
4156 """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4157 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(s, compat_str):
4158 s = s.encode('utf-8')
4159 return compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
4160
4161
4162 def escape_url(url):
4163 """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
4164 url_parsed = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
4165 return url_parsed._replace(
4166 netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
4167 path=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.path),
4168 params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
4169 query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
4170 fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
4171 ).geturl()
4172
4173
4174 def parse_qs(url):
4175 return compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).query)
4176
4177
4178 def read_batch_urls(batch_fd):
4179 def fixup(url):
4180 if not isinstance(url, compat_str):
4181 url = url.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4182 BOM_UTF8 = ('\xef\xbb\xbf', '\ufeff')
4183 for bom in BOM_UTF8:
4184 if url.startswith(bom):
4185 url = url[len(bom):]
4186 url = url.lstrip()
4187 if not url or url.startswith(('#', ';', ']')):
4188 return False
4189 # "#" cannot be stripped out since it is part of the URI
4190 # However, it can be safely stipped out if follwing a whitespace
4191 return re.split(r'\s#', url, 1)[0].rstrip()
4192
4193 with contextlib.closing(batch_fd) as fd:
4194 return [url for url in map(fixup, fd) if url]
4195
4196
4197 def urlencode_postdata(*args, **kargs):
4198 return compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(*args, **kargs).encode('ascii')
4199
4200
4201 def update_url_query(url, query):
4202 if not query:
4203 return url
4204 parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
4205 qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
4206 qs.update(query)
4207 return compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
4208 query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
4209
4210
4211 def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
4212 req_headers = req.headers.copy()
4213 req_headers.update(headers)
4214 req_data = data or req.data
4215 req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
4216 req_get_method = req.get_method()
4217 if req_get_method == 'HEAD':
4218 req_type = HEADRequest
4219 elif req_get_method == 'PUT':
4220 req_type = PUTRequest
4221 else:
4222 req_type = compat_urllib_request.Request
4223 new_req = req_type(
4224 req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
4225 origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
4226 if hasattr(req, 'timeout'):
4227 new_req.timeout = req.timeout
4228 return new_req
4229
4230
4231 def _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary):
4232 content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
4233
4234 out = b''
4235 for k, v in data.items():
4236 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'\r\n'
4237 if isinstance(k, compat_str):
4238 k = k.encode('utf-8')
4239 if isinstance(v, compat_str):
4240 v = v.encode('utf-8')
4241 # RFC 2047 requires non-ASCII field names to be encoded, while RFC 7578
4242 # suggests sending UTF-8 directly. Firefox sends UTF-8, too
4243 content = b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + k + b'"\r\n\r\n' + v + b'\r\n'
4244 if boundary.encode('ascii') in content:
4245 raise ValueError('Boundary overlaps with data')
4246 out += content
4247
4248 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'--\r\n'
4249
4250 return out, content_type
4251
4252
4253 def multipart_encode(data, boundary=None):
4254 '''
4255 Encode a dict to RFC 7578-compliant form-data
4256
4257 data:
4258 A dict where keys and values can be either Unicode or bytes-like
4259 objects.
4260 boundary:
4261 If specified a Unicode object, it's used as the boundary. Otherwise
4262 a random boundary is generated.
4263
4264 Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578
4265 '''
4266 has_specified_boundary = boundary is not None
4267
4268 while True:
4269 if boundary is None:
4270 boundary = '---------------' + str(random.randrange(0x0fffffff, 0xffffffff))
4271
4272 try:
4273 out, content_type = _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary)
4274 break
4275 except ValueError:
4276 if has_specified_boundary:
4277 raise
4278 boundary = None
4279
4280 return out, content_type
4281
4282
4283 def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
4284 if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
4285 for key in key_or_keys:
4286 if key not in d or d[key] is None or skip_false_values and not d[key]:
4287 continue
4288 return d[key]
4289 return default
4290 return d.get(key_or_keys, default)
4291
4292
4293 def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
4294 for get in variadic(getter):
4295 try:
4296 v = get(src)
4297 except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
4298 pass
4299 else:
4300 if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
4301 return v
4302
4303
4304 def merge_dicts(*dicts):
4305 merged = {}
4306 for a_dict in dicts:
4307 for k, v in a_dict.items():
4308 if v is None:
4309 continue
4310 if (k not in merged
4311 or (isinstance(v, compat_str) and v
4312 and isinstance(merged[k], compat_str)
4313 and not merged[k])):
4314 merged[k] = v
4315 return merged
4316
4317
4318 def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
4319 return string if isinstance(string, compat_str) else compat_str(string, encoding, errors)
4320
4321
4322 US_RATINGS = {
4323 'G': 0,
4324 'PG': 10,
4325 'PG-13': 13,
4326 'R': 16,
4327 'NC': 18,
4328 }
4329
4330
4331 TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES = {
4332 'TV-Y': 0,
4333 'TV-Y7': 7,
4334 'TV-G': 0,
4335 'TV-PG': 0,
4336 'TV-14': 14,
4337 'TV-MA': 17,
4338 }
4339
4340
4341 def parse_age_limit(s):
4342 if type(s) == int:
4343 return s if 0 <= s <= 21 else None
4344 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
4345 return None
4346 m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
4347 if m:
4348 return int(m.group('age'))
4349 s = s.upper()
4350 if s in US_RATINGS:
4351 return US_RATINGS[s]
4352 m = re.match(r'^TV[_-]?(%s)$' % '|'.join(k[3:] for k in TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES), s)
4353 if m:
4354 return TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES['TV-' + m.group(1)]
4355 return None
4356
4357
4358 def strip_jsonp(code):
4359 return re.sub(
4360 r'''(?sx)^
4361 (?:window\.)?(?P<func_name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]*)
4362 (?:\s*&&\s*(?P=func_name))?
4363 \s*\(\s*(?P<callback_data>.*)\);?
4364 \s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$''',
4365 r'\g<callback_data>', code)
4366
4367
4368 def js_to_json(code, vars={}):
4369 # vars is a dict of var, val pairs to substitute
4370 COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*\n'
4371 SKIP_RE = r'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment=COMMENT_RE)
4372 INTEGER_TABLE = (
4373 (r'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 16),
4374 (r'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 8),
4375 )
4376
4377 def fix_kv(m):
4378 v = m.group(0)
4379 if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
4380 return v
4381 elif v.startswith('/*') or v.startswith('//') or v.startswith('!') or v == ',':
4382 return ""
4383
4384 if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
4385 v = re.sub(r'(?s)\\.|"', lambda m: {
4386 '"': '\\"',
4387 "\\'": "'",
4388 '\\\n': '',
4389 '\\x': '\\u00',
4390 }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
4391 else:
4392 for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
4393 im = re.match(regex, v)
4394 if im:
4395 i = int(im.group(1), base)
4396 return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
4397
4398 if v in vars:
4399 return vars[v]
4400
4401 return '"%s"' % v
4402
4403 return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
4404 "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
4405 '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
4406 {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
4407 (?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_])[.a-zA-Z_0-9]*|
4408 \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
4409 [0-9]+(?={skip}:)|
4410 !+
4411 '''.format(comment=COMMENT_RE, skip=SKIP_RE), fix_kv, code)
4412
4413
4414 def qualities(quality_ids):
4415 """ Get a numeric quality value out of a list of possible values """
4416 def q(qid):
4417 try:
4418 return quality_ids.index(qid)
4419 except ValueError:
4420 return -1
4421 return q
4422
4423
4424 DEFAULT_OUTTMPL = {
4425 'default': '%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4426 'chapter': '%(title)s - %(section_number)03d %(section_title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4427 }
4428 OUTTMPL_TYPES = {
4429 'chapter': None,
4430 'subtitle': None,
4431 'thumbnail': None,
4432 'description': 'description',
4433 'annotation': 'annotations.xml',
4434 'infojson': 'info.json',
4435 'pl_thumbnail': None,
4436 'pl_description': 'description',
4437 'pl_infojson': 'info.json',
4438 }
4439
4440 # As of [1] format syntax is:
4441 # %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
4442 # 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
4443 STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL = r'''(?x)
4444 (?<!%)(?P<prefix>(?:%%)*)
4445 %
4446 (?P<has_key>\((?P<key>{0})\))? # mapping key
4447 (?P<format>
4448 (?:[#0\-+ ]+)? # conversion flags (optional)
4449 (?:\d+)? # minimum field width (optional)
4450 (?:\.\d+)? # precision (optional)
4451 [hlL]? # length modifier (optional)
4452 {1} # conversion type
4453 )
4454 '''
4455
4456
4457 STR_FORMAT_TYPES = 'diouxXeEfFgGcrs'
4458
4459
4460 def limit_length(s, length):
4461 """ Add ellipses to overly long strings """
4462 if s is None:
4463 return None
4464 ELLIPSES = '...'
4465 if len(s) > length:
4466 return s[:length - len(ELLIPSES)] + ELLIPSES
4467 return s
4468
4469
4470 def version_tuple(v):
4471 return tuple(int(e) for e in re.split(r'[-.]', v))
4472
4473
4474 def is_outdated_version(version, limit, assume_new=True):
4475 if not version:
4476 return not assume_new
4477 try:
4478 return version_tuple(version) < version_tuple(limit)
4479 except ValueError:
4480 return not assume_new
4481
4482
4483 def ytdl_is_updateable():
4484 """ Returns if yt-dlp can be updated with -U """
4485 return False
4486
4487 from zipimport import zipimporter
4488
4489 return isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter) or hasattr(sys, 'frozen')
4490
4491
4492 def args_to_str(args):
4493 # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
4494 return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
4495
4496
4497 def error_to_compat_str(err):
4498 err_str = str(err)
4499 # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
4500 # encoding rather than ascii
4501 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
4502 err_str = err_str.decode(preferredencoding())
4503 return err_str
4504
4505
4506 def mimetype2ext(mt):
4507 if mt is None:
4508 return None
4509
4510 ext = {
4511 'audio/mp4': 'm4a',
4512 # Per RFC 3003, audio/mpeg can be .mp1, .mp2 or .mp3. Here use .mp3 as
4513 # it's the most popular one
4514 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3',
4515 'audio/x-wav': 'wav',
4516 }.get(mt)
4517 if ext is not None:
4518 return ext
4519
4520 _, _, res = mt.rpartition('/')
4521 res = res.split(';')[0].strip().lower()
4522
4523 return {
4524 '3gpp': '3gp',
4525 'smptett+xml': 'tt',
4526 'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
4527 'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
4528 'x-flv': 'flv',
4529 'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
4530 'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
4531 'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
4532 'mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4533 'x-mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4534 'vnd.apple.mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4535 'dash+xml': 'mpd',
4536 'f4m+xml': 'f4m',
4537 'hds+xml': 'f4m',
4538 'vnd.ms-sstr+xml': 'ism',
4539 'quicktime': 'mov',
4540 'mp2t': 'ts',
4541 'x-wav': 'wav',
4542 }.get(res, res)
4543
4544
4545 def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
4546 # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381
4547 if not codecs_str:
4548 return {}
4549 split_codecs = list(filter(None, map(
4550 str.strip, codecs_str.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
4551 vcodec, acodec = None, None
4552 for full_codec in split_codecs:
4553 codec = full_codec.split('.')[0]
4554 if codec in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2', 'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av01', 'theora'):
4555 if not vcodec:
4556 vcodec = full_codec
4557 elif codec in ('mp4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'aac', 'ac-3', 'ec-3', 'eac3', 'dtsc', 'dtse', 'dtsh', 'dtsl'):
4558 if not acodec:
4559 acodec = full_codec
4560 else:
4561 write_string('WARNING: Unknown codec %s\n' % full_codec, sys.stderr)
4562 if not vcodec and not acodec:
4563 if len(split_codecs) == 2:
4564 return {
4565 'vcodec': split_codecs[0],
4566 'acodec': split_codecs[1],
4567 }
4568 else:
4569 return {
4570 'vcodec': vcodec or 'none',
4571 'acodec': acodec or 'none',
4572 }
4573 return {}
4574
4575
4576 def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
4577 getheader = url_handle.headers.get
4578
4579 cd = getheader('Content-Disposition')
4580 if cd:
4581 m = re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd)
4582 if m:
4583 e = determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None)
4584 if e:
4585 return e
4586
4587 return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'))
4588
4589
4590 def encode_data_uri(data, mime_type):
4591 return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (mime_type, base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii'))
4592
4593
4594 def age_restricted(content_limit, age_limit):
4595 """ Returns True iff the content should be blocked """
4596
4597 if age_limit is None: # No limit set
4598 return False
4599 if content_limit is None:
4600 return False # Content available for everyone
4601 return age_limit < content_limit
4602
4603
4604 def is_html(first_bytes):
4605 """ Detect whether a file contains HTML by examining its first bytes. """
4606
4607 BOMS = [
4608 (b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
4609 (b'\x00\x00\xfe\xff', 'utf-32-be'),
4610 (b'\xff\xfe\x00\x00', 'utf-32-le'),
4611 (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16-le'),
4612 (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16-be'),
4613 ]
4614 for bom, enc in BOMS:
4615 if first_bytes.startswith(bom):
4616 s = first_bytes[len(bom):].decode(enc, 'replace')
4617 break
4618 else:
4619 s = first_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4620
4621 return re.match(r'^\s*<', s)
4622
4623
4624 def determine_protocol(info_dict):
4625 protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
4626 if protocol is not None:
4627 return protocol
4628
4629 url = info_dict['url']
4630 if url.startswith('rtmp'):
4631 return 'rtmp'
4632 elif url.startswith('mms'):
4633 return 'mms'
4634 elif url.startswith('rtsp'):
4635 return 'rtsp'
4636
4637 ext = determine_ext(url)
4638 if ext == 'm3u8':
4639 return 'm3u8'
4640 elif ext == 'f4m':
4641 return 'f4m'
4642
4643 return compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).scheme
4644
4645
4646 def render_table(header_row, data, delim=False, extraGap=0, hideEmpty=False):
4647 """ Render a list of rows, each as a list of values """
4648
4649 def get_max_lens(table):
4650 return [max(len(compat_str(v)) for v in col) for col in zip(*table)]
4651
4652 def filter_using_list(row, filterArray):
4653 return [col for (take, col) in zip(filterArray, row) if take]
4654
4655 if hideEmpty:
4656 max_lens = get_max_lens(data)
4657 header_row = filter_using_list(header_row, max_lens)
4658 data = [filter_using_list(row, max_lens) for row in data]
4659
4660 table = [header_row] + data
4661 max_lens = get_max_lens(table)
4662 if delim:
4663 table = [header_row] + [['-' * ml for ml in max_lens]] + data
4664 format_str = ' '.join('%-' + compat_str(ml + extraGap) + 's' for ml in max_lens[:-1]) + ' %s'
4665 return '\n'.join(format_str % tuple(row) for row in table)
4666
4667
4668 def _match_one(filter_part, dct, incomplete):
4669 # TODO: Generalize code with YoutubeDL._build_format_filter
4670 STRING_OPERATORS = {
4671 '*=': operator.contains,
4672 '^=': lambda attr, value: attr.startswith(value),
4673 '$=': lambda attr, value: attr.endswith(value),
4674 '~=': lambda attr, value: re.search(value, attr),
4675 }
4676 COMPARISON_OPERATORS = {
4677 **STRING_OPERATORS,
4678 '<=': operator.le, # "<=" must be defined above "<"
4679 '<': operator.lt,
4680 '>=': operator.ge,
4681 '>': operator.gt,
4682 '=': operator.eq,
4683 }
4684
4685 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4686 (?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4687 \s*(?P<negation>!\s*)?(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
4688 (?:
4689 (?P<intval>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)|
4690 (?P<quote>["\'])(?P<quotedstrval>.+?)(?P=quote)|
4691 (?P<strval>.+?)
4692 )
4693 \s*$
4694 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, COMPARISON_OPERATORS.keys())))
4695 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4696 if m:
4697 unnegated_op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4698 if m.group('negation'):
4699 op = lambda attr, value: not unnegated_op(attr, value)
4700 else:
4701 op = unnegated_op
4702 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4703 if (m.group('quotedstrval') is not None
4704 or m.group('strval') is not None
4705 # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
4706 # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
4707 # and process comparison value as a string (see
4708 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11082).
4709 or actual_value is not None and m.group('intval') is not None
4710 and isinstance(actual_value, compat_str)):
4711 comparison_value = m.group('quotedstrval') or m.group('strval') or m.group('intval')
4712 quote = m.group('quote')
4713 if quote is not None:
4714 comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % quote, quote)
4715 else:
4716 if m.group('op') in STRING_OPERATORS:
4717 raise ValueError('Operator %s only supports string values!' % m.group('op'))
4718 try:
4719 comparison_value = int(m.group('intval'))
4720 except ValueError:
4721 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('intval'))
4722 if comparison_value is None:
4723 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('intval') + 'B')
4724 if comparison_value is None:
4725 raise ValueError(
4726 'Invalid integer value %r in filter part %r' % (
4727 m.group('intval'), filter_part))
4728 if actual_value is None:
4729 return incomplete or m.group('none_inclusive')
4730 return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
4731
4732 UNARY_OPERATORS = {
4733 '': lambda v: (v is True) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is not None),
4734 '!': lambda v: (v is False) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is None),
4735 }
4736 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4737 (?P<op>%s)\s*(?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4738 \s*$
4739 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, UNARY_OPERATORS.keys())))
4740 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4741 if m:
4742 op = UNARY_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4743 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4744 if incomplete and actual_value is None:
4745 return True
4746 return op(actual_value)
4747
4748 raise ValueError('Invalid filter part %r' % filter_part)
4749
4750
4751 def match_str(filter_str, dct, incomplete=False):
4752 """ Filter a dictionary with a simple string syntax. Returns True (=passes filter) or false
4753 When incomplete, all conditions passes on missing fields
4754 """
4755 return all(
4756 _match_one(filter_part.replace(r'\&', '&'), dct, incomplete)
4757 for filter_part in re.split(r'(?<!\\)&', filter_str))
4758
4759
4760 def match_filter_func(filter_str):
4761 def _match_func(info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
4762 if match_str(filter_str, info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
4763 return None
4764 else:
4765 video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
4766 return '%s does not pass filter %s, skipping ..' % (video_title, filter_str)
4767 return _match_func
4768
4769
4770 def parse_dfxp_time_expr(time_expr):
4771 if not time_expr:
4772 return
4773
4774 mobj = re.match(r'^(?P<time_offset>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)s?$', time_expr)
4775 if mobj:
4776 return float(mobj.group('time_offset'))
4777
4778 mobj = re.match(r'^(\d+):(\d\d):(\d\d(?:(?:\.|:)\d+)?)$', time_expr)
4779 if mobj:
4780 return 3600 * int(mobj.group(1)) + 60 * int(mobj.group(2)) + float(mobj.group(3).replace(':', '.'))
4781
4782
4783 def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
4784 return '%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d' % (seconds / 3600, (seconds % 3600) / 60, seconds % 60, (seconds % 1) * 1000)
4785
4786
4787 def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
4788 '''
4789 @param dfxp_data A bytes-like object containing DFXP data
4790 @returns A unicode object containing converted SRT data
4791 '''
4792 LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
4793 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
4794 b'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
4795 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
4796 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
4797 ]),
4798 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
4799 b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
4800 ]),
4801 )
4802
4803 SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
4804 'color',
4805 'fontFamily',
4806 'fontSize',
4807 'fontStyle',
4808 'fontWeight',
4809 'textDecoration'
4810 ]
4811
4812 _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
4813 'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace',
4814 'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
4815 'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
4816 })
4817
4818 styles = {}
4819 default_style = {}
4820
4821 class TTMLPElementParser(object):
4822 _out = ''
4823 _unclosed_elements = []
4824 _applied_styles = []
4825
4826 def start(self, tag, attrib):
4827 if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4828 self._out += '\n'
4829 else:
4830 unclosed_elements = []
4831 style = {}
4832 element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
4833 if default_style:
4834 style.update(default_style)
4835 if element_style_id:
4836 style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
4837 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4838 prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4839 if prop_val:
4840 style[prop] = prop_val
4841 if style:
4842 font = ''
4843 for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
4844 if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
4845 continue
4846 if k == 'color':
4847 font += ' color="%s"' % v
4848 elif k == 'fontSize':
4849 font += ' size="%s"' % v
4850 elif k == 'fontFamily':
4851 font += ' face="%s"' % v
4852 elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
4853 self._out += '<b>'
4854 unclosed_elements.append('b')
4855 elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
4856 self._out += '<i>'
4857 unclosed_elements.append('i')
4858 elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
4859 self._out += '<u>'
4860 unclosed_elements.append('u')
4861 if font:
4862 self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
4863 unclosed_elements.append('font')
4864 applied_style = {}
4865 if self._applied_styles:
4866 applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
4867 applied_style.update(style)
4868 self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
4869 self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
4870
4871 def end(self, tag):
4872 if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4873 unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
4874 for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
4875 self._out += '</%s>' % element
4876 if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
4877 self._applied_styles.pop()
4878
4879 def data(self, data):
4880 self._out += data
4881
4882 def close(self):
4883 return self._out.strip()
4884
4885 def parse_node(node):
4886 target = TTMLPElementParser()
4887 parser = xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser(target=target)
4888 parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
4889 return parser.close()
4890
4891 for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
4892 for ns in v:
4893 dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
4894
4895 dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data)
4896 out = []
4897 paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
4898
4899 if not paras:
4900 raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
4901
4902 repeat = False
4903 while True:
4904 for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
4905 style_id = style.get('id') or style.get(_x('xml:id'))
4906 if not style_id:
4907 continue
4908 parent_style_id = style.get('style')
4909 if parent_style_id:
4910 if parent_style_id not in styles:
4911 repeat = True
4912 continue
4913 styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
4914 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4915 prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4916 if prop_val:
4917 styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
4918 if repeat:
4919 repeat = False
4920 else:
4921 break
4922
4923 for p in ('body', 'div'):
4924 ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
4925 if ele is None:
4926 continue
4927 style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
4928 if not style:
4929 continue
4930 default_style.update(style)
4931
4932 for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
4933 begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
4934 end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
4935 dur = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('dur'))
4936 if begin_time is None:
4937 continue
4938 if not end_time:
4939 if not dur:
4940 continue
4941 end_time = begin_time + dur
4942 out.append('%d\n%s --> %s\n%s\n\n' % (
4943 index,
4944 srt_subtitles_timecode(begin_time),
4945 srt_subtitles_timecode(end_time),
4946 parse_node(para)))
4947
4948 return ''.join(out)
4949
4950
4951 def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
4952 param = params.get(param)
4953 if param:
4954 param = compat_str(param)
4955 return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
4956
4957
4958 def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
4959 param = params.get(param)
4960 if param is None:
4961 return []
4962 assert isinstance(param, bool)
4963 if separator:
4964 return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
4965 return [command_option, true_value if param else false_value]
4966
4967
4968 def cli_valueless_option(params, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
4969 param = params.get(param)
4970 return [command_option] if param == expected_value else []
4971
4972
4973 def cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default=[], use_compat=True):
4974 if isinstance(argdict, (list, tuple)): # for backward compatibility
4975 if use_compat:
4976 return argdict
4977 else:
4978 argdict = None
4979 if argdict is None:
4980 return default
4981 assert isinstance(argdict, dict)
4982
4983 assert isinstance(keys, (list, tuple))
4984 for key_list in keys:
4985 arg_list = list(filter(
4986 lambda x: x is not None,
4987 [argdict.get(key.lower()) for key in variadic(key_list)]))
4988 if arg_list:
4989 return [arg for args in arg_list for arg in args]
4990 return default
4991
4992
4993 def _configuration_args(main_key, argdict, exe, keys=None, default=[], use_compat=True):
4994 main_key, exe = main_key.lower(), exe.lower()
4995 root_key = exe if main_key == exe else f'{main_key}+{exe}'
4996 keys = [f'{root_key}{k}' for k in (keys or [''])]
4997 if root_key in keys:
4998 if main_key != exe:
4999 keys.append((main_key, exe))
5000 keys.append('default')
5001 else:
5002 use_compat = False
5003 return cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default, use_compat)
5004
5005
5006 class ISO639Utils(object):
5007 # See http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
5008 _lang_map = {
5009 'aa': 'aar',
5010 'ab': 'abk',
5011 'ae': 'ave',
5012 'af': 'afr',
5013 'ak': 'aka',
5014 'am': 'amh',
5015 'an': 'arg',
5016 'ar': 'ara',
5017 'as': 'asm',
5018 'av': 'ava',
5019 'ay': 'aym',
5020 'az': 'aze',
5021 'ba': 'bak',
5022 'be': 'bel',
5023 'bg': 'bul',
5024 'bh': 'bih',
5025 'bi': 'bis',
5026 'bm': 'bam',
5027 'bn': 'ben',
5028 'bo': 'bod',
5029 'br': 'bre',
5030 'bs': 'bos',
5031 'ca': 'cat',
5032 'ce': 'che',
5033 'ch': 'cha',
5034 'co': 'cos',
5035 'cr': 'cre',
5036 'cs': 'ces',
5037 'cu': 'chu',
5038 'cv': 'chv',
5039 'cy': 'cym',
5040 'da': 'dan',
5041 'de': 'deu',
5042 'dv': 'div',
5043 'dz': 'dzo',
5044 'ee': 'ewe',
5045 'el': 'ell',
5046 'en': 'eng',
5047 'eo': 'epo',
5048 'es': 'spa',
5049 'et': 'est',
5050 'eu': 'eus',
5051 'fa': 'fas',
5052 'ff': 'ful',
5053 'fi': 'fin',
5054 'fj': 'fij',
5055 'fo': 'fao',
5056 'fr': 'fra',
5057 'fy': 'fry',
5058 'ga': 'gle',
5059 'gd': 'gla',
5060 'gl': 'glg',
5061 'gn': 'grn',
5062 'gu': 'guj',
5063 'gv': 'glv',
5064 'ha': 'hau',
5065 'he': 'heb',
5066 'iw': 'heb', # Replaced by he in 1989 revision
5067 'hi': 'hin',
5068 'ho': 'hmo',
5069 'hr': 'hrv',
5070 'ht': 'hat',
5071 'hu': 'hun',
5072 'hy': 'hye',
5073 'hz': 'her',
5074 'ia': 'ina',
5075 'id': 'ind',
5076 'in': 'ind', # Replaced by id in 1989 revision
5077 'ie': 'ile',
5078 'ig': 'ibo',
5079 'ii': 'iii',
5080 'ik': 'ipk',
5081 'io': 'ido',
5082 'is': 'isl',
5083 'it': 'ita',
5084 'iu': 'iku',
5085 'ja': 'jpn',
5086 'jv': 'jav',
5087 'ka': 'kat',
5088 'kg': 'kon',
5089 'ki': 'kik',
5090 'kj': 'kua',
5091 'kk': 'kaz',
5092 'kl': 'kal',
5093 'km': 'khm',
5094 'kn': 'kan',
5095 'ko': 'kor',
5096 'kr': 'kau',
5097 'ks': 'kas',
5098 'ku': 'kur',
5099 'kv': 'kom',
5100 'kw': 'cor',
5101 'ky': 'kir',
5102 'la': 'lat',
5103 'lb': 'ltz',
5104 'lg': 'lug',
5105 'li': 'lim',
5106 'ln': 'lin',
5107 'lo': 'lao',
5108 'lt': 'lit',
5109 'lu': 'lub',
5110 'lv': 'lav',
5111 'mg': 'mlg',
5112 'mh': 'mah',
5113 'mi': 'mri',
5114 'mk': 'mkd',
5115 'ml': 'mal',
5116 'mn': 'mon',
5117 'mr': 'mar',
5118 'ms': 'msa',
5119 'mt': 'mlt',
5120 'my': 'mya',
5121 'na': 'nau',
5122 'nb': 'nob',
5123 'nd': 'nde',
5124 'ne': 'nep',
5125 'ng': 'ndo',
5126 'nl': 'nld',
5127 'nn': 'nno',
5128 'no': 'nor',
5129 'nr': 'nbl',
5130 'nv': 'nav',
5131 'ny': 'nya',
5132 'oc': 'oci',
5133 'oj': 'oji',
5134 'om': 'orm',
5135 'or': 'ori',
5136 'os': 'oss',
5137 'pa': 'pan',
5138 'pi': 'pli',
5139 'pl': 'pol',
5140 'ps': 'pus',
5141 'pt': 'por',
5142 'qu': 'que',
5143 'rm': 'roh',
5144 'rn': 'run',
5145 'ro': 'ron',
5146 'ru': 'rus',
5147 'rw': 'kin',
5148 'sa': 'san',
5149 'sc': 'srd',
5150 'sd': 'snd',
5151 'se': 'sme',
5152 'sg': 'sag',
5153 'si': 'sin',
5154 'sk': 'slk',
5155 'sl': 'slv',
5156 'sm': 'smo',
5157 'sn': 'sna',
5158 'so': 'som',
5159 'sq': 'sqi',
5160 'sr': 'srp',
5161 'ss': 'ssw',
5162 'st': 'sot',
5163 'su': 'sun',
5164 'sv': 'swe',
5165 'sw': 'swa',
5166 'ta': 'tam',
5167 'te': 'tel',
5168 'tg': 'tgk',
5169 'th': 'tha',
5170 'ti': 'tir',
5171 'tk': 'tuk',
5172 'tl': 'tgl',
5173 'tn': 'tsn',
5174 'to': 'ton',
5175 'tr': 'tur',
5176 'ts': 'tso',
5177 'tt': 'tat',
5178 'tw': 'twi',
5179 'ty': 'tah',
5180 'ug': 'uig',
5181 'uk': 'ukr',
5182 'ur': 'urd',
5183 'uz': 'uzb',
5184 've': 'ven',
5185 'vi': 'vie',
5186 'vo': 'vol',
5187 'wa': 'wln',
5188 'wo': 'wol',
5189 'xh': 'xho',
5190 'yi': 'yid',
5191 'ji': 'yid', # Replaced by yi in 1989 revision
5192 'yo': 'yor',
5193 'za': 'zha',
5194 'zh': 'zho',
5195 'zu': 'zul',
5196 }
5197
5198 @classmethod
5199 def short2long(cls, code):
5200 """Convert language code from ISO 639-1 to ISO 639-2/T"""
5201 return cls._lang_map.get(code[:2])
5202
5203 @classmethod
5204 def long2short(cls, code):
5205 """Convert language code from ISO 639-2/T to ISO 639-1"""
5206 for short_name, long_name in cls._lang_map.items():
5207 if long_name == code:
5208 return short_name
5209
5210
5211 class ISO3166Utils(object):
5212 # From http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-list
5213 _country_map = {
5214 'AF': 'Afghanistan',
5215 'AX': 'Åland Islands',
5216 'AL': 'Albania',
5217 'DZ': 'Algeria',
5218 'AS': 'American Samoa',
5219 'AD': 'Andorra',
5220 'AO': 'Angola',
5221 'AI': 'Anguilla',
5222 'AQ': 'Antarctica',
5223 'AG': 'Antigua and Barbuda',
5224 'AR': 'Argentina',
5225 'AM': 'Armenia',
5226 'AW': 'Aruba',
5227 'AU': 'Australia',
5228 'AT': 'Austria',
5229 'AZ': 'Azerbaijan',
5230 'BS': 'Bahamas',
5231 'BH': 'Bahrain',
5232 'BD': 'Bangladesh',
5233 'BB': 'Barbados',
5234 'BY': 'Belarus',
5235 'BE': 'Belgium',
5236 'BZ': 'Belize',
5237 'BJ': 'Benin',
5238 'BM': 'Bermuda',
5239 'BT': 'Bhutan',
5240 'BO': 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of',
5241 'BQ': 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba',
5242 'BA': 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
5243 'BW': 'Botswana',
5244 'BV': 'Bouvet Island',
5245 'BR': 'Brazil',
5246 'IO': 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
5247 'BN': 'Brunei Darussalam',
5248 'BG': 'Bulgaria',
5249 'BF': 'Burkina Faso',
5250 'BI': 'Burundi',
5251 'KH': 'Cambodia',
5252 'CM': 'Cameroon',
5253 'CA': 'Canada',
5254 'CV': 'Cape Verde',
5255 'KY': 'Cayman Islands',
5256 'CF': 'Central African Republic',
5257 'TD': 'Chad',
5258 'CL': 'Chile',
5259 'CN': 'China',
5260 'CX': 'Christmas Island',
5261 'CC': 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
5262 'CO': 'Colombia',
5263 'KM': 'Comoros',
5264 'CG': 'Congo',
5265 'CD': 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the',
5266 'CK': 'Cook Islands',
5267 'CR': 'Costa Rica',
5268 'CI': 'Côte d\'Ivoire',
5269 'HR': 'Croatia',
5270 'CU': 'Cuba',
5271 'CW': 'Curaçao',
5272 'CY': 'Cyprus',
5273 'CZ': 'Czech Republic',
5274 'DK': 'Denmark',
5275 'DJ': 'Djibouti',
5276 'DM': 'Dominica',
5277 'DO': 'Dominican Republic',
5278 'EC': 'Ecuador',
5279 'EG': 'Egypt',
5280 'SV': 'El Salvador',
5281 'GQ': 'Equatorial Guinea',
5282 'ER': 'Eritrea',
5283 'EE': 'Estonia',
5284 'ET': 'Ethiopia',
5285 'FK': 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)',
5286 'FO': 'Faroe Islands',
5287 'FJ': 'Fiji',
5288 'FI': 'Finland',
5289 'FR': 'France',
5290 'GF': 'French Guiana',
5291 'PF': 'French Polynesia',
5292 'TF': 'French Southern Territories',
5293 'GA': 'Gabon',
5294 'GM': 'Gambia',
5295 'GE': 'Georgia',
5296 'DE': 'Germany',
5297 'GH': 'Ghana',
5298 'GI': 'Gibraltar',
5299 'GR': 'Greece',
5300 'GL': 'Greenland',
5301 'GD': 'Grenada',
5302 'GP': 'Guadeloupe',
5303 'GU': 'Guam',
5304 'GT': 'Guatemala',
5305 'GG': 'Guernsey',
5306 'GN': 'Guinea',
5307 'GW': 'Guinea-Bissau',
5308 'GY': 'Guyana',
5309 'HT': 'Haiti',
5310 'HM': 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands',
5311 'VA': 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
5312 'HN': 'Honduras',
5313 'HK': 'Hong Kong',
5314 'HU': 'Hungary',
5315 'IS': 'Iceland',
5316 'IN': 'India',
5317 'ID': 'Indonesia',
5318 'IR': 'Iran, Islamic Republic of',
5319 'IQ': 'Iraq',
5320 'IE': 'Ireland',
5321 'IM': 'Isle of Man',
5322 'IL': 'Israel',
5323 'IT': 'Italy',
5324 'JM': 'Jamaica',
5325 'JP': 'Japan',
5326 'JE': 'Jersey',
5327 'JO': 'Jordan',
5328 'KZ': 'Kazakhstan',
5329 'KE': 'Kenya',
5330 'KI': 'Kiribati',
5331 'KP': 'Korea, Democratic People\'s Republic of',
5332 'KR': 'Korea, Republic of',
5333 'KW': 'Kuwait',
5334 'KG': 'Kyrgyzstan',
5335 'LA': 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic',
5336 'LV': 'Latvia',
5337 'LB': 'Lebanon',
5338 'LS': 'Lesotho',
5339 'LR': 'Liberia',
5340 'LY': 'Libya',
5341 'LI': 'Liechtenstein',
5342 'LT': 'Lithuania',
5343 'LU': 'Luxembourg',
5344 'MO': 'Macao',
5345 'MK': 'Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of',
5346 'MG': 'Madagascar',
5347 'MW': 'Malawi',
5348 'MY': 'Malaysia',
5349 'MV': 'Maldives',
5350 'ML': 'Mali',
5351 'MT': 'Malta',
5352 'MH': 'Marshall Islands',
5353 'MQ': 'Martinique',
5354 'MR': 'Mauritania',
5355 'MU': 'Mauritius',
5356 'YT': 'Mayotte',
5357 'MX': 'Mexico',
5358 'FM': 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
5359 'MD': 'Moldova, Republic of',
5360 'MC': 'Monaco',
5361 'MN': 'Mongolia',
5362 'ME': 'Montenegro',
5363 'MS': 'Montserrat',
5364 'MA': 'Morocco',
5365 'MZ': 'Mozambique',
5366 'MM': 'Myanmar',
5367 'NA': 'Namibia',
5368 'NR': 'Nauru',
5369 'NP': 'Nepal',
5370 'NL': 'Netherlands',
5371 'NC': 'New Caledonia',
5372 'NZ': 'New Zealand',
5373 'NI': 'Nicaragua',
5374 'NE': 'Niger',
5375 'NG': 'Nigeria',
5376 'NU': 'Niue',
5377 'NF': 'Norfolk Island',
5378 'MP': 'Northern Mariana Islands',
5379 'NO': 'Norway',
5380 'OM': 'Oman',
5381 'PK': 'Pakistan',
5382 'PW': 'Palau',
5383 'PS': 'Palestine, State of',
5384 'PA': 'Panama',
5385 'PG': 'Papua New Guinea',
5386 'PY': 'Paraguay',
5387 'PE': 'Peru',
5388 'PH': 'Philippines',
5389 'PN': 'Pitcairn',
5390 'PL': 'Poland',
5391 'PT': 'Portugal',
5392 'PR': 'Puerto Rico',
5393 'QA': 'Qatar',
5394 'RE': 'Réunion',
5395 'RO': 'Romania',
5396 'RU': 'Russian Federation',
5397 'RW': 'Rwanda',
5398 'BL': 'Saint Barthélemy',
5399 'SH': 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha',
5400 'KN': 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
5401 'LC': 'Saint Lucia',
5402 'MF': 'Saint Martin (French part)',
5403 'PM': 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
5404 'VC': 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
5405 'WS': 'Samoa',
5406 'SM': 'San Marino',
5407 'ST': 'Sao Tome and Principe',
5408 'SA': 'Saudi Arabia',
5409 'SN': 'Senegal',
5410 'RS': 'Serbia',
5411 'SC': 'Seychelles',
5412 'SL': 'Sierra Leone',
5413 'SG': 'Singapore',
5414 'SX': 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)',
5415 'SK': 'Slovakia',
5416 'SI': 'Slovenia',
5417 'SB': 'Solomon Islands',
5418 'SO': 'Somalia',
5419 'ZA': 'South Africa',
5420 'GS': 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
5421 'SS': 'South Sudan',
5422 'ES': 'Spain',
5423 'LK': 'Sri Lanka',
5424 'SD': 'Sudan',
5425 'SR': 'Suriname',
5426 'SJ': 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen',
5427 'SZ': 'Swaziland',
5428 'SE': 'Sweden',
5429 'CH': 'Switzerland',
5430 'SY': 'Syrian Arab Republic',
5431 'TW': 'Taiwan, Province of China',
5432 'TJ': 'Tajikistan',
5433 'TZ': 'Tanzania, United Republic of',
5434 'TH': 'Thailand',
5435 'TL': 'Timor-Leste',
5436 'TG': 'Togo',
5437 'TK': 'Tokelau',
5438 'TO': 'Tonga',
5439 'TT': 'Trinidad and Tobago',
5440 'TN': 'Tunisia',
5441 'TR': 'Turkey',
5442 'TM': 'Turkmenistan',
5443 'TC': 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
5444 'TV': 'Tuvalu',
5445 'UG': 'Uganda',
5446 'UA': 'Ukraine',
5447 'AE': 'United Arab Emirates',
5448 'GB': 'United Kingdom',
5449 'US': 'United States',
5450 'UM': 'United States Minor Outlying Islands',
5451 'UY': 'Uruguay',
5452 'UZ': 'Uzbekistan',
5453 'VU': 'Vanuatu',
5454 'VE': 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of',
5455 'VN': 'Viet Nam',
5456 'VG': 'Virgin Islands, British',
5457 'VI': 'Virgin Islands, U.S.',
5458 'WF': 'Wallis and Futuna',
5459 'EH': 'Western Sahara',
5460 'YE': 'Yemen',
5461 'ZM': 'Zambia',
5462 'ZW': 'Zimbabwe',
5463 }
5464
5465 @classmethod
5466 def short2full(cls, code):
5467 """Convert an ISO 3166-2 country code to the corresponding full name"""
5468 return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
5469
5470
5471 class GeoUtils(object):
5472 # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
5473 _country_ip_map = {
5474 'AD': '46.172.224.0/19',
5475 'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
5476 'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
5477 'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
5478 'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
5479 'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
5480 'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
5481 'AO': '105.168.0.0/13',
5482 'AP': '182.50.184.0/21',
5483 'AQ': '23.154.160.0/24',
5484 'AR': '181.0.0.0/12',
5485 'AS': '202.70.112.0/20',
5486 'AT': '77.116.0.0/14',
5487 'AU': '1.128.0.0/11',
5488 'AW': '181.41.0.0/18',
5489 'AX': '185.217.4.0/22',
5490 'AZ': '5.197.0.0/16',
5491 'BA': '31.176.128.0/17',
5492 'BB': '65.48.128.0/17',
5493 'BD': '114.130.0.0/16',
5494 'BE': '57.0.0.0/8',
5495 'BF': '102.178.0.0/15',
5496 'BG': '95.42.0.0/15',
5497 'BH': '37.131.0.0/17',
5498 'BI': '154.117.192.0/18',
5499 'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16',
5500 'BL': '185.212.72.0/23',
5501 'BM': '196.12.64.0/18',
5502 'BN': '156.31.0.0/16',
5503 'BO': '161.56.0.0/16',
5504 'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20',
5505 'BR': '191.128.0.0/12',
5506 'BS': '24.51.64.0/18',
5507 'BT': '119.2.96.0/19',
5508 'BW': '168.167.0.0/16',
5509 'BY': '178.120.0.0/13',
5510 'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18',
5511 'CA': '99.224.0.0/11',
5512 'CD': '41.243.0.0/16',
5513 'CF': '197.242.176.0/21',
5514 'CG': '160.113.0.0/16',
5515 'CH': '85.0.0.0/13',
5516 'CI': '102.136.0.0/14',
5517 'CK': '202.65.32.0/19',
5518 'CL': '152.172.0.0/14',
5519 'CM': '102.244.0.0/14',
5520 'CN': '36.128.0.0/10',
5521 'CO': '181.240.0.0/12',
5522 'CR': '201.192.0.0/12',
5523 'CU': '152.206.0.0/15',
5524 'CV': '165.90.96.0/19',
5525 'CW': '190.88.128.0/17',
5526 'CY': '31.153.0.0/16',
5527 'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14',
5528 'DE': '53.0.0.0/8',
5529 'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17',
5530 'DK': '87.48.0.0/12',
5531 'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
5532 'DO': '152.166.0.0/15',
5533 'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12',
5534 'EC': '186.68.0.0/15',
5535 'EE': '90.190.0.0/15',
5536 'EG': '156.160.0.0/11',
5537 'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
5538 'ES': '88.0.0.0/11',
5539 'ET': '196.188.0.0/14',
5540 'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
5541 'FI': '91.152.0.0/13',
5542 'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
5543 'FK': '80.73.208.0/21',
5544 'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
5545 'FO': '88.85.32.0/19',
5546 'FR': '90.0.0.0/9',
5547 'GA': '41.158.0.0/15',
5548 'GB': '25.0.0.0/8',
5549 'GD': '74.122.88.0/21',
5550 'GE': '31.146.0.0/16',
5551 'GF': '161.22.64.0/18',
5552 'GG': '62.68.160.0/19',
5553 'GH': '154.160.0.0/12',
5554 'GI': '95.164.0.0/16',
5555 'GL': '88.83.0.0/19',
5556 'GM': '160.182.0.0/15',
5557 'GN': '197.149.192.0/18',
5558 'GP': '104.250.0.0/19',
5559 'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20',
5560 'GR': '94.64.0.0/13',
5561 'GT': '168.234.0.0/16',
5562 'GU': '168.123.0.0/16',
5563 'GW': '197.214.80.0/20',
5564 'GY': '181.41.64.0/18',
5565 'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
5566 'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
5567 'HR': '93.136.0.0/13',
5568 'HT': '148.102.128.0/17',
5569 'HU': '84.0.0.0/14',
5570 'ID': '39.192.0.0/10',
5571 'IE': '87.32.0.0/12',
5572 'IL': '79.176.0.0/13',
5573 'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
5574 'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
5575 'IO': '203.83.48.0/21',
5576 'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14',
5577 'IR': '2.176.0.0/12',
5578 'IS': '82.221.0.0/16',
5579 'IT': '79.0.0.0/10',
5580 'JE': '87.244.64.0/18',
5581 'JM': '72.27.0.0/17',
5582 'JO': '176.29.0.0/16',
5583 'JP': '133.0.0.0/8',
5584 'KE': '105.48.0.0/12',
5585 'KG': '158.181.128.0/17',
5586 'KH': '36.37.128.0/17',
5587 'KI': '103.25.140.0/22',
5588 'KM': '197.255.224.0/20',
5589 'KN': '198.167.192.0/19',
5590 'KP': '175.45.176.0/22',
5591 'KR': '175.192.0.0/10',
5592 'KW': '37.36.0.0/14',
5593 'KY': '64.96.0.0/15',
5594 'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13',
5595 'LA': '115.84.64.0/18',
5596 'LB': '178.135.0.0/16',
5597 'LC': '24.92.144.0/20',
5598 'LI': '82.117.0.0/19',
5599 'LK': '112.134.0.0/15',
5600 'LR': '102.183.0.0/16',
5601 'LS': '129.232.0.0/17',
5602 'LT': '78.56.0.0/13',
5603 'LU': '188.42.0.0/16',
5604 'LV': '46.109.0.0/16',
5605 'LY': '41.252.0.0/14',
5606 'MA': '105.128.0.0/11',
5607 'MC': '88.209.64.0/18',
5608 'MD': '37.246.0.0/16',
5609 'ME': '178.175.0.0/17',
5610 'MF': '74.112.232.0/21',
5611 'MG': '154.126.0.0/17',
5612 'MH': '117.103.88.0/21',
5613 'MK': '77.28.0.0/15',
5614 'ML': '154.118.128.0/18',
5615 'MM': '37.111.0.0/17',
5616 'MN': '49.0.128.0/17',
5617 'MO': '60.246.0.0/16',
5618 'MP': '202.88.64.0/20',
5619 'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19',
5620 'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
5621 'MS': '208.90.112.0/22',
5622 'MT': '46.11.0.0/16',
5623 'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
5624 'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
5625 'MW': '102.70.0.0/15',
5626 'MX': '187.192.0.0/11',
5627 'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
5628 'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15',
5629 'NA': '41.182.0.0/16',
5630 'NC': '101.101.0.0/18',
5631 'NE': '197.214.0.0/18',
5632 'NF': '203.17.240.0/22',
5633 'NG': '105.112.0.0/12',
5634 'NI': '186.76.0.0/15',
5635 'NL': '145.96.0.0/11',
5636 'NO': '84.208.0.0/13',
5637 'NP': '36.252.0.0/15',
5638 'NR': '203.98.224.0/19',
5639 'NU': '49.156.48.0/22',
5640 'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14',
5641 'OM': '5.36.0.0/15',
5642 'PA': '186.72.0.0/15',
5643 'PE': '186.160.0.0/14',
5644 'PF': '123.50.64.0/18',
5645 'PG': '124.240.192.0/19',
5646 'PH': '49.144.0.0/13',
5647 'PK': '39.32.0.0/11',
5648 'PL': '83.0.0.0/11',
5649 'PM': '70.36.0.0/20',
5650 'PR': '66.50.0.0/16',
5651 'PS': '188.161.0.0/16',
5652 'PT': '85.240.0.0/13',
5653 'PW': '202.124.224.0/20',
5654 'PY': '181.120.0.0/14',
5655 'QA': '37.210.0.0/15',
5656 'RE': '102.35.0.0/16',
5657 'RO': '79.112.0.0/13',
5658 'RS': '93.86.0.0/15',
5659 'RU': '5.136.0.0/13',
5660 'RW': '41.186.0.0/16',
5661 'SA': '188.48.0.0/13',
5662 'SB': '202.1.160.0/19',
5663 'SC': '154.192.0.0/11',
5664 'SD': '102.120.0.0/13',
5665 'SE': '78.64.0.0/12',
5666 'SG': '8.128.0.0/10',
5667 'SI': '188.196.0.0/14',
5668 'SK': '78.98.0.0/15',
5669 'SL': '102.143.0.0/17',
5670 'SM': '89.186.32.0/19',
5671 'SN': '41.82.0.0/15',
5672 'SO': '154.115.192.0/18',
5673 'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
5674 'SS': '105.235.208.0/21',
5675 'ST': '197.159.160.0/19',
5676 'SV': '168.243.0.0/16',
5677 'SX': '190.102.0.0/20',
5678 'SY': '5.0.0.0/16',
5679 'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
5680 'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
5681 'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
5682 'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
5683 'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
5684 'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
5685 'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
5686 'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
5687 'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
5688 'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
5689 'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
5690 'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
5691 'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
5692 'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
5693 'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
5694 'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
5695 'UA': '37.52.0.0/14',
5696 'UG': '102.80.0.0/13',
5697 'US': '6.0.0.0/8',
5698 'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
5699 'UZ': '84.54.64.0/18',
5700 'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
5701 'VC': '207.191.240.0/21',
5702 'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
5703 'VG': '66.81.192.0/20',
5704 'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
5705 'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
5706 'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
5707 'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
5708 'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
5709 'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
5710 'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
5711 'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
5712 'ZM': '102.144.0.0/13',
5713 'ZW': '102.177.192.0/18',
5714 }
5715
5716 @classmethod
5717 def random_ipv4(cls, code_or_block):
5718 if len(code_or_block) == 2:
5719 block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code_or_block.upper())
5720 if not block:
5721 return None
5722 else:
5723 block = code_or_block
5724 addr, preflen = block.split('/')
5725 addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
5726 addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
5727 return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
5728 compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
5729
5730
5731 class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
5732 def __init__(self, proxies=None):
5733 # Set default handlers
5734 for type in ('http', 'https'):
5735 setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
5736 lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
5737 meth(r, proxy, type))
5738 compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
5739
5740 def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
5741 req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
5742 if req_proxy is not None:
5743 proxy = req_proxy
5744 del req.headers['Ytdl-request-proxy']
5745
5746 if proxy == '__noproxy__':
5747 return None # No Proxy
5748 if compat_urlparse.urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
5749 req.add_header('Ytdl-socks-proxy', proxy)
5750 # yt-dlp's http/https handlers do wrapping the socket with socks
5751 return None
5752 return compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(
5753 self, req, proxy, type)
5754
5755
5756 # Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
5757 # released into Public Domain
5758 # https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
5759
5760 def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
5761 """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
5762 Convert a long integer to a byte string.
5763
5764 If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
5765 byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
5766 blocksize.
5767 """
5768 # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
5769 s = b''
5770 n = int(n)
5771 while n > 0:
5772 s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
5773 n = n >> 32
5774 # strip off leading zeros
5775 for i in range(len(s)):
5776 if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
5777 break
5778 else:
5779 # only happens when n == 0
5780 s = b'\000'
5781 i = 0
5782 s = s[i:]
5783 # add back some pad bytes. this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
5784 # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
5785 if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
5786 s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
5787 return s
5788
5789
5790 def bytes_to_long(s):
5791 """bytes_to_long(string) : long
5792 Convert a byte string to a long integer.
5793
5794 This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
5795 """
5796 acc = 0
5797 length = len(s)
5798 if length % 4:
5799 extra = (4 - length % 4)
5800 s = b'\000' * extra + s
5801 length = length + extra
5802 for i in range(0, length, 4):
5803 acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
5804 return acc
5805
5806
5807 def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
5808 '''
5809 Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
5810
5811 Input:
5812 data: data to encrypt, bytes-like object
5813 exponent, modulus: parameter e and N of RSA algorithm, both integer
5814 Output: hex string of encrypted data
5815
5816 Limitation: supports one block encryption only
5817 '''
5818
5819 payload = int(binascii.hexlify(data[::-1]), 16)
5820 encrypted = pow(payload, exponent, modulus)
5821 return '%x' % encrypted
5822
5823
5824 def pkcs1pad(data, length):
5825 """
5826 Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
5827
5828 @param {int[]} data input data
5829 @param {int} length target length
5830 @returns {int[]} padded data
5831 """
5832 if len(data) > length - 11:
5833 raise ValueError('Input data too long for PKCS#1 padding')
5834
5835 pseudo_random = [random.randint(0, 254) for _ in range(length - len(data) - 3)]
5836 return [0, 2] + pseudo_random + [0] + data
5837
5838
5839 def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
5840 FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
5841 if not table:
5842 table = FULL_TABLE[:n]
5843
5844 if n > len(table):
5845 raise ValueError('base %d exceeds table length %d' % (n, len(table)))
5846
5847 if num == 0:
5848 return table[0]
5849
5850 ret = ''
5851 while num:
5852 ret = table[num % n] + ret
5853 num = num // n
5854 return ret
5855
5856
5857 def decode_packed_codes(code):
5858 mobj = re.search(PACKED_CODES_RE, code)
5859 obfuscated_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
5860 base = int(base)
5861 count = int(count)
5862 symbols = symbols.split('|')
5863 symbol_table = {}
5864
5865 while count:
5866 count -= 1
5867 base_n_count = encode_base_n(count, base)
5868 symbol_table[base_n_count] = symbols[count] or base_n_count
5869
5870 return re.sub(
5871 r'\b(\w+)\b', lambda mobj: symbol_table[mobj.group(0)],
5872 obfuscated_code)
5873
5874
5875 def caesar(s, alphabet, shift):
5876 if shift == 0:
5877 return s
5878 l = len(alphabet)
5879 return ''.join(
5880 alphabet[(alphabet.index(c) + shift) % l] if c in alphabet else c
5881 for c in s)
5882
5883
5884 def rot47(s):
5885 return caesar(s, r'''!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~''', 47)
5886
5887
5888 def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
5889 info = {}
5890 for (key, val) in re.findall(r'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib):
5891 if val.startswith('"'):
5892 val = val[1:-1]
5893 info[key] = val
5894 return info
5895
5896
5897 def urshift(val, n):
5898 return val >> n if val >= 0 else (val + 0x100000000) >> n
5899
5900
5901 # Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
5902 # Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
5903 def decode_png(png_data):
5904 # Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
5905 header = png_data[8:]
5906
5907 if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
5908 raise IOError('Not a valid PNG file.')
5909
5910 int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
5911 unpack_integer = lambda x: compat_struct_unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
5912
5913 chunks = []
5914
5915 while header:
5916 length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
5917 header = header[4:]
5918
5919 chunk_type = header[:4]
5920 header = header[4:]
5921
5922 chunk_data = header[:length]
5923 header = header[length:]
5924
5925 header = header[4:] # Skip CRC
5926
5927 chunks.append({
5928 'type': chunk_type,
5929 'length': length,
5930 'data': chunk_data
5931 })
5932
5933 ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
5934
5935 width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
5936 height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
5937
5938 idat = b''
5939
5940 for chunk in chunks:
5941 if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
5942 idat += chunk['data']
5943
5944 if not idat:
5945 raise IOError('Unable to read PNG data.')
5946
5947 decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
5948
5949 stride = width * 3
5950 pixels = []
5951
5952 def _get_pixel(idx):
5953 x = idx % stride
5954 y = idx // stride
5955 return pixels[y][x]
5956
5957 for y in range(height):
5958 basePos = y * (1 + stride)
5959 filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
5960
5961 current_row = []
5962
5963 pixels.append(current_row)
5964
5965 for x in range(stride):
5966 color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
5967 basex = y * stride + x
5968 left = 0
5969 up = 0
5970
5971 if x > 2:
5972 left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
5973 if y > 0:
5974 up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
5975
5976 if filter_type == 1: # Sub
5977 color = (color + left) & 0xff
5978 elif filter_type == 2: # Up
5979 color = (color + up) & 0xff
5980 elif filter_type == 3: # Average
5981 color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
5982 elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
5983 a = left
5984 b = up
5985 c = 0
5986
5987 if x > 2 and y > 0:
5988 c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
5989
5990 p = a + b - c
5991
5992 pa = abs(p - a)
5993 pb = abs(p - b)
5994 pc = abs(p - c)
5995
5996 if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
5997 color = (color + a) & 0xff
5998 elif pb <= pc:
5999 color = (color + b) & 0xff
6000 else:
6001 color = (color + c) & 0xff
6002
6003 current_row.append(color)
6004
6005 return width, height, pixels
6006
6007
6008 def write_xattr(path, key, value):
6009 # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
6010 try:
6011 # try the pyxattr module...
6012 import xattr
6013
6014 if hasattr(xattr, 'set'): # pyxattr
6015 # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
6016 # version 0.5.0
6017 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
6018 pyxattr_required_version = '0.5.0'
6019 if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version):
6020 # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
6021 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6022 'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
6023 'yt-dlp requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
6024 'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
6025 pyxattr_required_version, xattr.__version__))
6026
6027 setxattr = xattr.set
6028 else: # xattr
6029 setxattr = xattr.setxattr
6030
6031 try:
6032 setxattr(path, key, value)
6033 except EnvironmentError as e:
6034 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6035
6036 except ImportError:
6037 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
6038 # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
6039 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
6040 assert ':' not in key
6041 assert os.path.exists(path)
6042
6043 ads_fn = path + ':' + key
6044 try:
6045 with open(ads_fn, 'wb') as f:
6046 f.write(value)
6047 except EnvironmentError as e:
6048 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6049 else:
6050 user_has_setfattr = check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
6051 user_has_xattr = check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
6052
6053 if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:
6054
6055 value = value.decode('utf-8')
6056 if user_has_setfattr:
6057 executable = 'setfattr'
6058 opts = ['-n', key, '-v', value]
6059 elif user_has_xattr:
6060 executable = 'xattr'
6061 opts = ['-w', key, value]
6062
6063 cmd = ([encodeFilename(executable, True)]
6064 + [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
6065 + [encodeFilename(path, True)])
6066
6067 try:
6068 p = subprocess.Popen(
6069 cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
6070 except EnvironmentError as e:
6071 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
6072 stdout, stderr = process_communicate_or_kill(p)
6073 stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
6074 if p.returncode != 0:
6075 raise XAttrMetadataError(p.returncode, stderr)
6076
6077 else:
6078 # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
6079 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
6080 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6081 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6082 "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
6083 "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
6084 "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
6085 else:
6086 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
6087 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
6088 "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
6089 "or the 'xattr' binary.")
6090
6091
6092 def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
6093 start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)
6094 end_date = datetime.date(1995, 12, 31)
6095 offset = random.randint(0, (end_date - start_date).days)
6096 random_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(offset)
6097 return {
6098 year_field: str(random_date.year),
6099 month_field: str(random_date.month),
6100 day_field: str(random_date.day),
6101 }
6102
6103
6104 # Templates for internet shortcut files, which are plain text files.
6105 DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6106 [InternetShortcut]
6107 URL=%(url)s
6108 '''.lstrip()
6109
6110 DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6111 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
6112 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
6113 <plist version="1.0">
6114 <dict>
6115 \t<key>URL</key>
6116 \t<string>%(url)s</string>
6117 </dict>
6118 </plist>
6119 '''.lstrip()
6120
6121 DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
6122 [Desktop Entry]
6123 Encoding=UTF-8
6124 Name=%(filename)s
6125 Type=Link
6126 URL=%(url)s
6127 Icon=text-html
6128 '''.lstrip()
6129
6130
6131 def iri_to_uri(iri):
6132 """
6133 Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier, allowing Unicode characters) to a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, ASCII-only).
6134
6135 The function doesn't add an additional layer of escaping; e.g., it doesn't escape `%3C` as `%253C`. Instead, it percent-escapes characters with an underlying UTF-8 encoding *besides* those already escaped, leaving the URI intact.
6136 """
6137
6138 iri_parts = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(iri)
6139
6140 if '[' in iri_parts.netloc:
6141 raise ValueError('IPv6 URIs are not, yet, supported.')
6142 # Querying `.netloc`, when there's only one bracket, also raises a ValueError.
6143
6144 # The `safe` argument values, that the following code uses, contain the characters that should not be percent-encoded. Everything else but letters, digits and '_.-' will be percent-encoded with an underlying UTF-8 encoding. Everything already percent-encoded will be left as is.
6145
6146 net_location = ''
6147 if iri_parts.username:
6148 net_location += compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.username, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6149 if iri_parts.password is not None:
6150 net_location += ':' + compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.password, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
6151 net_location += '@'
6152
6153 net_location += iri_parts.hostname.encode('idna').decode('utf-8') # Punycode for Unicode hostnames.
6154 # The 'idna' encoding produces ASCII text.
6155 if iri_parts.port is not None and iri_parts.port != 80:
6156 net_location += ':' + str(iri_parts.port)
6157
6158 return compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse(
6159 (iri_parts.scheme,
6160 net_location,
6161
6162 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.path, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6163
6164 # Unsure about the `safe` argument, since this is a legacy way of handling parameters.
6165 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.params, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
6166
6167 # Not totally sure about the `safe` argument, since the source does not explicitly mention the query URI component.
6168 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.query, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~"),
6169
6170 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.fragment, safe=r"!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~")))
6171
6172 # Source for `safe` arguments: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes.
6173
6174
6175 def to_high_limit_path(path):
6176 if sys.platform in ['win32', 'cygwin']:
6177 # Work around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows. The maximum allowed length for the individual path segments may still be quite limited.
6178 return r'\\?\ '.rstrip() + os.path.abspath(path)
6179
6180 return path
6181
6182
6183 def format_field(obj, field=None, template='%s', ignore=(None, ''), default='', func=None):
6184 if field is None:
6185 val = obj if obj is not None else default
6186 else:
6187 val = obj.get(field, default)
6188 if func and val not in ignore:
6189 val = func(val)
6190 return template % val if val not in ignore else default
6191
6192
6193 def clean_podcast_url(url):
6194 return re.sub(r'''(?x)
6195 (?:
6196 (?:
6197 chtbl\.com/track|
6198 media\.blubrry\.com| # https://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-download-statistics/getting-started/
6199 play\.podtrac\.com
6200 )/[^/]+|
6201 (?:dts|www)\.podtrac\.com/(?:pts/)?redirect\.[0-9a-z]{3,4}| # http://analytics.podtrac.com/how-to-measure
6202 flex\.acast\.com|
6203 pd(?:
6204 cn\.co| # https://podcorn.com/analytics-prefix/
6205 st\.fm # https://podsights.com/docs/
6206 )/e
6207 )/''', '', url)
6208
6209
6210 _HEX_TABLE = '0123456789abcdef'
6211
6212
6213 def random_uuidv4():
6214 return re.sub(r'[xy]', lambda x: _HEX_TABLE[random.randint(0, 15)], 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx')
6215
6216
6217 def make_dir(path, to_screen=None):
6218 try:
6219 dn = os.path.dirname(path)
6220 if dn and not os.path.exists(dn):
6221 os.makedirs(dn)
6222 return True
6223 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
6224 if callable(to_screen) is not None:
6225 to_screen('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err))
6226 return False
6227
6228
6229 def get_executable_path():
6230 from zipimport import zipimporter
6231 if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'): # Running from PyInstaller
6232 path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
6233 elif isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter): # Running from ZIP
6234 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../..')
6235 else:
6236 path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
6237 return os.path.abspath(path)
6238
6239
6240 def load_plugins(name, suffix, namespace):
6241 plugin_info = [None]
6242 classes = []
6243 try:
6244 plugin_info = imp.find_module(
6245 name, [os.path.join(get_executable_path(), 'ytdlp_plugins')])
6246 plugins = imp.load_module(name, *plugin_info)
6247 for name in dir(plugins):
6248 if name in namespace:
6249 continue
6250 if not name.endswith(suffix):
6251 continue
6252 klass = getattr(plugins, name)
6253 classes.append(klass)
6254 namespace[name] = klass
6255 except ImportError:
6256 pass
6257 finally:
6258 if plugin_info[0] is not None:
6259 plugin_info[0].close()
6260 return classes
6261
6262
6263 def traverse_obj(
6264 obj, *path_list, default=None, expected_type=None, get_all=True,
6265 casesense=True, is_user_input=False, traverse_string=False):
6266 ''' Traverse nested list/dict/tuple
6267 @param path_list A list of paths which are checked one by one.
6268 Each path is a list of keys where each key is a string,
6269 a tuple of strings or "...". When a tuple is given,
6270 all the keys given in the tuple are traversed, and
6271 "..." traverses all the keys in the object
6272 @param default Default value to return
6273 @param expected_type Only accept final value of this type (Can also be any callable)
6274 @param get_all Return all the values obtained from a path or only the first one
6275 @param casesense Whether to consider dictionary keys as case sensitive
6276 @param is_user_input Whether the keys are generated from user input. If True,
6277 strings are converted to int/slice if necessary
6278 @param traverse_string Whether to traverse inside strings. If True, any
6279 non-compatible object will also be converted into a string
6280 # TODO: Write tests
6281 '''
6282 if not casesense:
6283 _lower = lambda k: (k.lower() if isinstance(k, str) else k)
6284 path_list = (map(_lower, variadic(path)) for path in path_list)
6285
6286 def _traverse_obj(obj, path, _current_depth=0):
6287 nonlocal depth
6288 if obj is None:
6289 return None
6290 path = tuple(variadic(path))
6291 for i, key in enumerate(path):
6292 if isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
6293 obj = [_traverse_obj(obj, sub_key, _current_depth) for sub_key in key]
6294 key = ...
6295 if key is ...:
6296 obj = (obj.values() if isinstance(obj, dict)
6297 else obj if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList))
6298 else str(obj) if traverse_string else [])
6299 _current_depth += 1
6300 depth = max(depth, _current_depth)
6301 return [_traverse_obj(inner_obj, path[i + 1:], _current_depth) for inner_obj in obj]
6302 elif isinstance(obj, dict) and not (is_user_input and key == ':'):
6303 obj = (obj.get(key) if casesense or (key in obj)
6304 else next((v for k, v in obj.items() if _lower(k) == key), None))
6305 else:
6306 if is_user_input:
6307 key = (int_or_none(key) if ':' not in key
6308 else slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':'))))
6309 if key == slice(None):
6310 return _traverse_obj(obj, (..., *path[i + 1:]), _current_depth)
6311 if not isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
6312 return None
6313 if not isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, LazyList)):
6314 if not traverse_string:
6315 return None
6316 obj = str(obj)
6317 try:
6318 obj = obj[key]
6319 except IndexError:
6320 return None
6321 return obj
6322
6323 if isinstance(expected_type, type):
6324 type_test = lambda val: val if isinstance(val, expected_type) else None
6325 elif expected_type is not None:
6326 type_test = expected_type
6327 else:
6328 type_test = lambda val: val
6329
6330 for path in path_list:
6331 depth = 0
6332 val = _traverse_obj(obj, path)
6333 if val is not None:
6334 if depth:
6335 for _ in range(depth - 1):
6336 val = itertools.chain.from_iterable(v for v in val if v is not None)
6337 val = [v for v in map(type_test, val) if v is not None]
6338 if val:
6339 return val if get_all else val[0]
6340 else:
6341 val = type_test(val)
6342 if val is not None:
6343 return val
6344 return default
6345
6346
6347 def traverse_dict(dictn, keys, casesense=True):
6348 ''' For backward compatibility. Do not use '''
6349 return traverse_obj(dictn, keys, casesense=casesense,
6350 is_user_input=True, traverse_string=True)
6351
6352
6353 def variadic(x, allowed_types=(str, bytes)):
6354 return x if isinstance(x, collections.abc.Iterable) and not isinstance(x, allowed_types) else (x,)