14 from datetime
import datetime
, timedelta
, timezone
15 from enum
import Enum
, auto
16 from hashlib
import pbkdf2_hmac
19 aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes
,
20 aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes
,
23 from .dependencies
import (
24 _SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON
,
28 from .minicurses
import MultilinePrinter
, QuietMultilinePrinter
38 CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS
= {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi'}
39 SUPPORTED_BROWSERS
= CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS | {'firefox', 'safari'}
43 def __init__(self
, ydl
=None):
46 def debug(self
, message
):
48 self
._ydl
.write_debug(message
)
50 def info(self
, message
):
52 self
._ydl
.to_screen(f
'[Cookies] {message}')
54 def warning(self
, message
, only_once
=False):
56 self
._ydl
.report_warning(message
, only_once
)
58 def error(self
, message
):
60 self
._ydl
.report_error(message
)
62 class ProgressBar(MultilinePrinter
):
63 _DELAY
, _timer
= 0.1, 0
65 def print(self
, message
):
66 if time
.time() - self
._timer
> self
._DELAY
:
67 self
.print_at_line(f
'[Cookies] {message}', 0)
68 self
._timer
= time
.time()
70 def progress_bar(self
):
71 """Return a context manager with a print method. (Optional)"""
72 # Do not print to files/pipes, loggers, or when --no-progress is used
73 if not self
._ydl
or self
._ydl
.params
.get('noprogress') or self
._ydl
.params
.get('logger'):
75 file = self
._ydl
._out
_files
.error
81 return self
.ProgressBar(file, preserve_output
=False)
84 def _create_progress_bar(logger
):
85 if hasattr(logger
, 'progress_bar'):
86 printer
= logger
.progress_bar()
89 printer
= QuietMultilinePrinter()
90 printer
.print = lambda _
: None
94 def load_cookies(cookie_file
, browser_specification
, ydl
):
96 if browser_specification
is not None:
97 browser_name
, profile
, keyring
, container
= _parse_browser_specification(*browser_specification
)
99 extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name
, profile
, YDLLogger(ydl
), keyring
=keyring
, container
=container
))
101 if cookie_file
is not None:
102 is_filename
= is_path_like(cookie_file
)
104 cookie_file
= expand_path(cookie_file
)
106 jar
= YoutubeDLCookieJar(cookie_file
)
107 if not is_filename
or os
.access(cookie_file
, os
.R_OK
):
108 jar
.load(ignore_discard
=True, ignore_expires
=True)
109 cookie_jars
.append(jar
)
111 return _merge_cookie_jars(cookie_jars
)
114 def extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name
, profile
=None, logger
=YDLLogger(), *, keyring
=None, container
=None):
115 if browser_name
== 'firefox':
116 return _extract_firefox_cookies(profile
, container
, logger
)
117 elif browser_name
== 'safari':
118 return _extract_safari_cookies(profile
, logger
)
119 elif browser_name
in CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS
:
120 return _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name
, profile
, keyring
, logger
)
122 raise ValueError(f
'unknown browser: {browser_name}')
125 def _extract_firefox_cookies(profile
, container
, logger
):
126 logger
.info('Extracting cookies from firefox')
128 logger
.warning('Cannot extract cookies from firefox without sqlite3 support. '
129 'Please use a python interpreter compiled with sqlite3 support')
130 return YoutubeDLCookieJar()
133 search_root
= _firefox_browser_dir()
134 elif _is_path(profile
):
135 search_root
= profile
137 search_root
= os
.path
.join(_firefox_browser_dir(), profile
)
139 cookie_database_path
= _find_most_recently_used_file(search_root
, 'cookies.sqlite', logger
)
140 if cookie_database_path
is None:
141 raise FileNotFoundError(f
'could not find firefox cookies database in {search_root}')
142 logger
.debug(f
'Extracting cookies from: "{cookie_database_path}"')
145 if container
not in (None, 'none'):
146 containers_path
= os
.path
.join(os
.path
.dirname(cookie_database_path
), 'containers.json')
147 if not os
.path
.isfile(containers_path
) or not os
.access(containers_path
, os
.R_OK
):
148 raise FileNotFoundError(f
'could not read containers.json in {search_root}')
149 with open(containers_path
) as containers
:
150 identities
= json
.load(containers
).get('identities', [])
151 container_id
= next((context
.get('userContextId') for context
in identities
if container
in (
153 try_call(lambda: re
.fullmatch(r
'userContext([^\.]+)\.label', context
['l10nID']).group())
155 if not isinstance(container_id
, int):
156 raise ValueError(f
'could not find firefox container "{container}" in containers.json')
158 with tempfile
.TemporaryDirectory(prefix
='yt_dlp') as tmpdir
:
161 cursor
= _open_database_copy(cookie_database_path
, tmpdir
)
162 if isinstance(container_id
, int):
164 f
'Only loading cookies from firefox container "{container}", ID {container_id}')
166 'SELECT host, name, value, path, expiry, isSecure FROM moz_cookies WHERE originAttributes LIKE ? OR originAttributes LIKE ?',
167 (f
'%userContextId={container_id}', f
'%userContextId={container_id}&%'))
168 elif container
== 'none':
169 logger
.debug('Only loading cookies not belonging to any container')
171 'SELECT host, name, value, path, expiry, isSecure FROM moz_cookies WHERE NOT INSTR(originAttributes,"userContextId=")')
173 cursor
.execute('SELECT host, name, value, path, expiry, isSecure FROM moz_cookies')
174 jar
= YoutubeDLCookieJar()
175 with _create_progress_bar(logger
) as progress_bar
:
176 table
= cursor
.fetchall()
177 total_cookie_count
= len(table
)
178 for i
, (host
, name
, value
, path
, expiry
, is_secure
) in enumerate(table
):
179 progress_bar
.print(f
'Loading cookie {i: 6d}/{total_cookie_count: 6d}')
180 cookie
= http
.cookiejar
.Cookie(
181 version
=0, name
=name
, value
=value
, port
=None, port_specified
=False,
182 domain
=host
, domain_specified
=bool(host
), domain_initial_dot
=host
.startswith('.'),
183 path
=path
, path_specified
=bool(path
), secure
=is_secure
, expires
=expiry
, discard
=False,
184 comment
=None, comment_url
=None, rest
={})
185 jar
.set_cookie(cookie
)
186 logger
.info(f
'Extracted {len(jar)} cookies from firefox')
189 if cursor
is not None:
190 cursor
.connection
.close()
193 def _firefox_browser_dir():
194 if sys
.platform
in ('cygwin', 'win32'):
195 return os
.path
.expandvars(R
'%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles')
196 elif sys
.platform
== 'darwin':
197 return os
.path
.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/Firefox')
198 return os
.path
.expanduser('~/.mozilla/firefox')
201 def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name
):
202 # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/user_data_dir.md
203 if sys
.platform
in ('cygwin', 'win32'):
204 appdata_local
= os
.path
.expandvars('%LOCALAPPDATA%')
205 appdata_roaming
= os
.path
.expandvars('%APPDATA%')
207 'brave': os
.path
.join(appdata_local
, R
'BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data'),
208 'chrome': os
.path
.join(appdata_local
, R
'Google\Chrome\User Data'),
209 'chromium': os
.path
.join(appdata_local
, R
'Chromium\User Data'),
210 'edge': os
.path
.join(appdata_local
, R
'Microsoft\Edge\User Data'),
211 'opera': os
.path
.join(appdata_roaming
, R
'Opera Software\Opera Stable'),
212 'vivaldi': os
.path
.join(appdata_local
, R
'Vivaldi\User Data'),
215 elif sys
.platform
== 'darwin':
216 appdata
= os
.path
.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support')
218 'brave': os
.path
.join(appdata
, 'BraveSoftware/Brave-Browser'),
219 'chrome': os
.path
.join(appdata
, 'Google/Chrome'),
220 'chromium': os
.path
.join(appdata
, 'Chromium'),
221 'edge': os
.path
.join(appdata
, 'Microsoft Edge'),
222 'opera': os
.path
.join(appdata
, 'com.operasoftware.Opera'),
223 'vivaldi': os
.path
.join(appdata
, 'Vivaldi'),
227 config
= _config_home()
229 'brave': os
.path
.join(config
, 'BraveSoftware/Brave-Browser'),
230 'chrome': os
.path
.join(config
, 'google-chrome'),
231 'chromium': os
.path
.join(config
, 'chromium'),
232 'edge': os
.path
.join(config
, 'microsoft-edge'),
233 'opera': os
.path
.join(config
, 'opera'),
234 'vivaldi': os
.path
.join(config
, 'vivaldi'),
237 # Linux keyring names can be determined by snooping on dbus while opening the browser in KDE:
238 # dbus-monitor "interface='org.kde.KWallet'" "type=method_return"
242 'chromium': 'Chromium',
243 'edge': 'Microsoft Edge' if sys
.platform
== 'darwin' else 'Chromium',
244 'opera': 'Opera' if sys
.platform
== 'darwin' else 'Chromium',
245 'vivaldi': 'Vivaldi' if sys
.platform
== 'darwin' else 'Chrome',
248 browsers_without_profiles
= {'opera'}
251 'browser_dir': browser_dir
,
252 'keyring_name': keyring_name
,
253 'supports_profiles': browser_name
not in browsers_without_profiles
257 def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name
, profile
, keyring
, logger
):
258 logger
.info(f
'Extracting cookies from {browser_name}')
261 logger
.warning(f
'Cannot extract cookies from {browser_name} without sqlite3 support. '
262 'Please use a python interpreter compiled with sqlite3 support')
263 return YoutubeDLCookieJar()
265 config
= _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name
)
268 search_root
= config
['browser_dir']
269 elif _is_path(profile
):
270 search_root
= profile
271 config
['browser_dir'] = os
.path
.dirname(profile
) if config
['supports_profiles'] else profile
273 if config
['supports_profiles']:
274 search_root
= os
.path
.join(config
['browser_dir'], profile
)
276 logger
.error(f
'{browser_name} does not support profiles')
277 search_root
= config
['browser_dir']
279 cookie_database_path
= _find_most_recently_used_file(search_root
, 'Cookies', logger
)
280 if cookie_database_path
is None:
281 raise FileNotFoundError(f
'could not find {browser_name} cookies database in "{search_root}"')
282 logger
.debug(f
'Extracting cookies from: "{cookie_database_path}"')
284 decryptor
= get_cookie_decryptor(config
['browser_dir'], config
['keyring_name'], logger
, keyring
=keyring
)
286 with tempfile
.TemporaryDirectory(prefix
='yt_dlp') as tmpdir
:
289 cursor
= _open_database_copy(cookie_database_path
, tmpdir
)
290 cursor
.connection
.text_factory
= bytes
291 column_names
= _get_column_names(cursor
, 'cookies')
292 secure_column
= 'is_secure' if 'is_secure' in column_names
else 'secure'
293 cursor
.execute(f
'SELECT host_key, name, value, encrypted_value, path, expires_utc, {secure_column} FROM cookies')
294 jar
= YoutubeDLCookieJar()
296 unencrypted_cookies
= 0
297 with _create_progress_bar(logger
) as progress_bar
:
298 table
= cursor
.fetchall()
299 total_cookie_count
= len(table
)
300 for i
, line
in enumerate(table
):
301 progress_bar
.print(f
'Loading cookie {i: 6d}/{total_cookie_count: 6d}')
302 is_encrypted
, cookie
= _process_chrome_cookie(decryptor
, *line
)
306 elif not is_encrypted
:
307 unencrypted_cookies
+= 1
308 jar
.set_cookie(cookie
)
309 if failed_cookies
> 0:
310 failed_message
= f
' ({failed_cookies} could not be decrypted)'
313 logger
.info(f
'Extracted {len(jar)} cookies from {browser_name}{failed_message}')
314 counts
= decryptor
._cookie
_counts
.copy()
315 counts
['unencrypted'] = unencrypted_cookies
316 logger
.debug(f
'cookie version breakdown: {counts}')
319 if cursor
is not None:
320 cursor
.connection
.close()
323 def _process_chrome_cookie(decryptor
, host_key
, name
, value
, encrypted_value
, path
, expires_utc
, is_secure
):
324 host_key
= host_key
.decode()
326 value
= value
.decode()
328 is_encrypted
= not value
and encrypted_value
331 value
= decryptor
.decrypt(encrypted_value
)
333 return is_encrypted
, None
335 return is_encrypted
, http
.cookiejar
.Cookie(
336 version
=0, name
=name
, value
=value
, port
=None, port_specified
=False,
337 domain
=host_key
, domain_specified
=bool(host_key
), domain_initial_dot
=host_key
.startswith('.'),
338 path
=path
, path_specified
=bool(path
), secure
=is_secure
, expires
=expires_utc
, discard
=False,
339 comment
=None, comment_url
=None, rest
={})
342 class ChromeCookieDecryptor
:
347 - cookies are either v10 or v11
348 - v10: AES-CBC encrypted with a fixed key
349 - v11: AES-CBC encrypted with an OS protected key (keyring)
350 - v11 keys can be stored in various places depending on the activate desktop environment [2]
353 - cookies are either v10 or not v10
354 - v10: AES-CBC encrypted with an OS protected key (keyring) and more key derivation iterations than linux
355 - not v10: 'old data' stored as plaintext
358 - cookies are either v10 or not v10
359 - v10: AES-GCM encrypted with a key which is encrypted with DPAPI
360 - not v10: encrypted with DPAPI
363 - [1] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/
364 - [2] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/key_storage_linux.cc
365 - KeyStorageLinux::CreateService
370 def decrypt(self
, encrypted_value
):
371 raise NotImplementedError('Must be implemented by sub classes')
374 def get_cookie_decryptor(browser_root
, browser_keyring_name
, logger
, *, keyring
=None):
375 if sys
.platform
== 'darwin':
376 return MacChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_keyring_name
, logger
)
377 elif sys
.platform
in ('win32', 'cygwin'):
378 return WindowsChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_root
, logger
)
379 return LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_keyring_name
, logger
, keyring
=keyring
)
382 class LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor
):
383 def __init__(self
, browser_keyring_name
, logger
, *, keyring
=None):
384 self
._logger
= logger
385 self
._v
10_key
= self
.derive_key(b
'peanuts')
386 password
= _get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name
, keyring
, logger
)
387 self
._v
11_key
= None if password
is None else self
.derive_key(password
)
388 self
._cookie
_counts
= {'v10': 0, 'v11': 0, 'other': 0}
391 def derive_key(password
):
393 # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_linux.cc
394 return pbkdf2_sha1(password
, salt
=b
'saltysalt', iterations
=1, key_length
=16)
396 def decrypt(self
, encrypted_value
):
397 version
= encrypted_value
[:3]
398 ciphertext
= encrypted_value
[3:]
400 if version
== b
'v10':
401 self
._cookie
_counts
['v10'] += 1
402 return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext
, self
._v
10_key
, self
._logger
)
404 elif version
== b
'v11':
405 self
._cookie
_counts
['v11'] += 1
406 if self
._v
11_key
is None:
407 self
._logger
.warning('cannot decrypt v11 cookies: no key found', only_once
=True)
409 return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext
, self
._v
11_key
, self
._logger
)
412 self
._cookie
_counts
['other'] += 1
416 class MacChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor
):
417 def __init__(self
, browser_keyring_name
, logger
):
418 self
._logger
= logger
419 password
= _get_mac_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name
, logger
)
420 self
._v
10_key
= None if password
is None else self
.derive_key(password
)
421 self
._cookie
_counts
= {'v10': 0, 'other': 0}
424 def derive_key(password
):
426 # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_mac.mm
427 return pbkdf2_sha1(password
, salt
=b
'saltysalt', iterations
=1003, key_length
=16)
429 def decrypt(self
, encrypted_value
):
430 version
= encrypted_value
[:3]
431 ciphertext
= encrypted_value
[3:]
433 if version
== b
'v10':
434 self
._cookie
_counts
['v10'] += 1
435 if self
._v
10_key
is None:
436 self
._logger
.warning('cannot decrypt v10 cookies: no key found', only_once
=True)
439 return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext
, self
._v
10_key
, self
._logger
)
442 self
._cookie
_counts
['other'] += 1
443 # other prefixes are considered 'old data' which were stored as plaintext
444 # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_mac.mm
445 return encrypted_value
448 class WindowsChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor
):
449 def __init__(self
, browser_root
, logger
):
450 self
._logger
= logger
451 self
._v
10_key
= _get_windows_v10_key(browser_root
, logger
)
452 self
._cookie
_counts
= {'v10': 0, 'other': 0}
454 def decrypt(self
, encrypted_value
):
455 version
= encrypted_value
[:3]
456 ciphertext
= encrypted_value
[3:]
458 if version
== b
'v10':
459 self
._cookie
_counts
['v10'] += 1
460 if self
._v
10_key
is None:
461 self
._logger
.warning('cannot decrypt v10 cookies: no key found', only_once
=True)
464 # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_win.cc
466 nonce_length
= 96 // 8
468 # EVP_AEAD_AES_GCM_TAG_LEN
469 authentication_tag_length
= 16
471 raw_ciphertext
= ciphertext
472 nonce
= raw_ciphertext
[:nonce_length
]
473 ciphertext
= raw_ciphertext
[nonce_length
:-authentication_tag_length
]
474 authentication_tag
= raw_ciphertext
[-authentication_tag_length
:]
476 return _decrypt_aes_gcm(ciphertext
, self
._v
10_key
, nonce
, authentication_tag
, self
._logger
)
479 self
._cookie
_counts
['other'] += 1
480 # any other prefix means the data is DPAPI encrypted
481 # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_win.cc
482 return _decrypt_windows_dpapi(encrypted_value
, self
._logger
).decode()
485 def _extract_safari_cookies(profile
, logger
):
486 if profile
is not None:
487 logger
.error('safari does not support profiles')
488 if sys
.platform
!= 'darwin':
489 raise ValueError(f
'unsupported platform: {sys.platform}')
491 cookies_path
= os
.path
.expanduser('~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies')
493 if not os
.path
.isfile(cookies_path
):
494 logger
.debug('Trying secondary cookie location')
495 cookies_path
= os
.path
.expanduser('~/Library/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies')
496 if not os
.path
.isfile(cookies_path
):
497 raise FileNotFoundError('could not find safari cookies database')
499 with open(cookies_path
, 'rb') as f
:
500 cookies_data
= f
.read()
502 jar
= parse_safari_cookies(cookies_data
, logger
=logger
)
503 logger
.info(f
'Extracted {len(jar)} cookies from safari')
507 class ParserError(Exception):
512 def __init__(self
, data
, logger
):
515 self
._logger
= logger
517 def read_bytes(self
, num_bytes
):
519 raise ParserError(f
'invalid read of {num_bytes} bytes')
520 end
= self
.cursor
+ num_bytes
521 if end
> len(self
._data
):
522 raise ParserError('reached end of input')
523 data
= self
._data
[self
.cursor
:end
]
527 def expect_bytes(self
, expected_value
, message
):
528 value
= self
.read_bytes(len(expected_value
))
529 if value
!= expected_value
:
530 raise ParserError(f
'unexpected value: {value} != {expected_value} ({message})')
532 def read_uint(self
, big_endian
=False):
533 data_format
= '>I' if big_endian
else '<I'
534 return struct
.unpack(data_format
, self
.read_bytes(4))[0]
536 def read_double(self
, big_endian
=False):
537 data_format
= '>d' if big_endian
else '<d'
538 return struct
.unpack(data_format
, self
.read_bytes(8))[0]
540 def read_cstring(self
):
543 c
= self
.read_bytes(1)
545 return b
''.join(buffer).decode()
549 def skip(self
, num_bytes
, description
='unknown'):
551 self
._logger
.debug(f
'skipping {num_bytes} bytes ({description}): {self.read_bytes(num_bytes)!r}')
553 raise ParserError(f
'invalid skip of {num_bytes} bytes')
555 def skip_to(self
, offset
, description
='unknown'):
556 self
.skip(offset
- self
.cursor
, description
)
558 def skip_to_end(self
, description
='unknown'):
559 self
.skip_to(len(self
._data
), description
)
562 def _mac_absolute_time_to_posix(timestamp
):
563 return int((datetime(2001, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo
=timezone
.utc
) + timedelta(seconds
=timestamp
)).timestamp())
566 def _parse_safari_cookies_header(data
, logger
):
567 p
= DataParser(data
, logger
)
568 p
.expect_bytes(b
'cook', 'database signature')
569 number_of_pages
= p
.read_uint(big_endian
=True)
570 page_sizes
= [p
.read_uint(big_endian
=True) for _
in range(number_of_pages
)]
571 return page_sizes
, p
.cursor
574 def _parse_safari_cookies_page(data
, jar
, logger
):
575 p
= DataParser(data
, logger
)
576 p
.expect_bytes(b
'\x00\x00\x01\x00', 'page signature')
577 number_of_cookies
= p
.read_uint()
578 record_offsets
= [p
.read_uint() for _
in range(number_of_cookies
)]
579 if number_of_cookies
== 0:
580 logger
.debug(f
'a cookies page of size {len(data)} has no cookies')
583 p
.skip_to(record_offsets
[0], 'unknown page header field')
585 with _create_progress_bar(logger
) as progress_bar
:
586 for i
, record_offset
in enumerate(record_offsets
):
587 progress_bar
.print(f
'Loading cookie {i: 6d}/{number_of_cookies: 6d}')
588 p
.skip_to(record_offset
, 'space between records')
589 record_length
= _parse_safari_cookies_record(data
[record_offset
:], jar
, logger
)
590 p
.read_bytes(record_length
)
591 p
.skip_to_end('space in between pages')
594 def _parse_safari_cookies_record(data
, jar
, logger
):
595 p
= DataParser(data
, logger
)
596 record_size
= p
.read_uint()
597 p
.skip(4, 'unknown record field 1')
598 flags
= p
.read_uint()
599 is_secure
= bool(flags
& 0x0001)
600 p
.skip(4, 'unknown record field 2')
601 domain_offset
= p
.read_uint()
602 name_offset
= p
.read_uint()
603 path_offset
= p
.read_uint()
604 value_offset
= p
.read_uint()
605 p
.skip(8, 'unknown record field 3')
606 expiration_date
= _mac_absolute_time_to_posix(p
.read_double())
607 _creation_date
= _mac_absolute_time_to_posix(p
.read_double()) # noqa: F841
610 p
.skip_to(domain_offset
)
611 domain
= p
.read_cstring()
613 p
.skip_to(name_offset
)
614 name
= p
.read_cstring()
616 p
.skip_to(path_offset
)
617 path
= p
.read_cstring()
619 p
.skip_to(value_offset
)
620 value
= p
.read_cstring()
621 except UnicodeDecodeError:
622 logger
.warning('failed to parse Safari cookie because UTF-8 decoding failed', only_once
=True)
625 p
.skip_to(record_size
, 'space at the end of the record')
627 cookie
= http
.cookiejar
.Cookie(
628 version
=0, name
=name
, value
=value
, port
=None, port_specified
=False,
629 domain
=domain
, domain_specified
=bool(domain
), domain_initial_dot
=domain
.startswith('.'),
630 path
=path
, path_specified
=bool(path
), secure
=is_secure
, expires
=expiration_date
, discard
=False,
631 comment
=None, comment_url
=None, rest
={})
632 jar
.set_cookie(cookie
)
636 def parse_safari_cookies(data
, jar
=None, logger
=YDLLogger()):
639 - https://github.com/libyal/dtformats/blob/main/documentation/Safari%20Cookies.asciidoc
640 - this data appears to be out of date but the important parts of the database structure is the same
641 - there are a few bytes here and there which are skipped during parsing
644 jar
= YoutubeDLCookieJar()
645 page_sizes
, body_start
= _parse_safari_cookies_header(data
, logger
)
646 p
= DataParser(data
[body_start
:], logger
)
647 for page_size
in page_sizes
:
648 _parse_safari_cookies_page(p
.read_bytes(page_size
), jar
, logger
)
649 p
.skip_to_end('footer')
653 class _LinuxDesktopEnvironment(Enum
):
655 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/base/nix/xdg_util.h
667 class _LinuxKeyring(Enum
):
669 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/key_storage_util_linux.h
673 GNOMEKEYRING
= auto()
677 SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS
= _LinuxKeyring
.__members
__.keys()
680 def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env
):
682 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/base/nix/xdg_util.cc
683 GetDesktopEnvironment
685 xdg_current_desktop
= env
.get('XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP', None)
686 desktop_session
= env
.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', None)
687 if xdg_current_desktop
is not None:
688 xdg_current_desktop
= xdg_current_desktop
.split(':')[0].strip()
690 if xdg_current_desktop
== 'Unity':
691 if desktop_session
is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session
:
692 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.GNOME
694 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.UNITY
695 elif xdg_current_desktop
== 'GNOME':
696 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.GNOME
697 elif xdg_current_desktop
== 'X-Cinnamon':
698 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.CINNAMON
699 elif xdg_current_desktop
== 'KDE':
700 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.KDE
701 elif xdg_current_desktop
== 'Pantheon':
702 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.PANTHEON
703 elif xdg_current_desktop
== 'XFCE':
704 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.XFCE
705 elif desktop_session
is not None:
706 if desktop_session
in ('mate', 'gnome'):
707 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.GNOME
708 elif 'kde' in desktop_session
:
709 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.KDE
710 elif 'xfce' in desktop_session
:
711 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.XFCE
713 if 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID' in env
:
714 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.GNOME
715 elif 'KDE_FULL_SESSION' in env
:
716 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.KDE
717 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.OTHER
720 def _choose_linux_keyring(logger
):
722 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/key_storage_util_linux.cc
725 desktop_environment
= _get_linux_desktop_environment(os
.environ
)
726 logger
.debug(f
'detected desktop environment: {desktop_environment.name}')
727 if desktop_environment
== _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.KDE
:
728 linux_keyring
= _LinuxKeyring
.KWALLET
729 elif desktop_environment
== _LinuxDesktopEnvironment
.OTHER
:
730 linux_keyring
= _LinuxKeyring
.BASICTEXT
732 linux_keyring
= _LinuxKeyring
.GNOMEKEYRING
736 def _get_kwallet_network_wallet(logger
):
737 """ The name of the wallet used to store network passwords.
739 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/kwallet_dbus.cc
740 KWalletDBus::NetworkWallet
741 which does a dbus call to the following function:
742 https://api.kde.org/frameworks/kwallet/html/classKWallet_1_1Wallet.html
743 Wallet::NetworkWallet
745 default_wallet
= 'kdewallet'
747 stdout
, _
, returncode
= Popen
.run([
748 'dbus-send', '--session', '--print-reply=literal',
749 '--dest=org.kde.kwalletd5',
750 '/modules/kwalletd5',
751 'org.kde.KWallet.networkWallet'
752 ], text
=True, stdout
=subprocess
.PIPE
, stderr
=subprocess
.DEVNULL
)
755 logger
.warning('failed to read NetworkWallet')
756 return default_wallet
758 logger
.debug(f
'NetworkWallet = "{stdout.strip()}"')
759 return stdout
.strip()
760 except Exception as e
:
761 logger
.warning(f
'exception while obtaining NetworkWallet: {e}')
762 return default_wallet
765 def _get_kwallet_password(browser_keyring_name
, logger
):
766 logger
.debug('using kwallet-query to obtain password from kwallet')
768 if shutil
.which('kwallet-query') is None:
769 logger
.error('kwallet-query command not found. KWallet and kwallet-query '
770 'must be installed to read from KWallet. kwallet-query should be'
771 'included in the kwallet package for your distribution')
774 network_wallet
= _get_kwallet_network_wallet(logger
)
777 stdout
, _
, returncode
= Popen
.run([
779 '--read-password', f
'{browser_keyring_name} Safe Storage',
780 '--folder', f
'{browser_keyring_name} Keys',
782 ], stdout
=subprocess
.PIPE
, stderr
=subprocess
.DEVNULL
)
785 logger
.error(f
'kwallet-query failed with return code {returncode}. '
786 'Please consult the kwallet-query man page for details')
789 if stdout
.lower().startswith(b
'failed to read'):
790 logger
.debug('failed to read password from kwallet. Using empty string instead')
791 # this sometimes occurs in KDE because chrome does not check hasEntry and instead
792 # just tries to read the value (which kwallet returns "") whereas kwallet-query
793 # checks hasEntry. To verify this:
794 # dbus-monitor "interface='org.kde.KWallet'" "type=method_return"
795 # while starting chrome.
796 # this may be a bug as the intended behaviour is to generate a random password and store
797 # it, but that doesn't matter here.
800 logger
.debug('password found')
801 return stdout
.rstrip(b
'\n')
802 except Exception as e
:
803 logger
.warning(f
'exception running kwallet-query: {error_to_str(e)}')
807 def _get_gnome_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name
, logger
):
808 if not secretstorage
:
809 logger
.error(f
'secretstorage not available {_SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON}')
811 # the Gnome keyring does not seem to organise keys in the same way as KWallet,
812 # using `dbus-monitor` during startup, it can be observed that chromium lists all keys
813 # and presumably searches for its key in the list. It appears that we must do the same.
814 # https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/556
815 with contextlib
.closing(secretstorage
.dbus_init()) as con
:
816 col
= secretstorage
.get_default_collection(con
)
817 for item
in col
.get_all_items():
818 if item
.get_label() == f
'{browser_keyring_name} Safe Storage':
819 return item
.get_secret()
821 logger
.error('failed to read from keyring')
825 def _get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name
, keyring
, logger
):
826 # note: chrome/chromium can be run with the following flags to determine which keyring backend
827 # it has chosen to use
828 # chromium --enable-logging=stderr --v=1 2>&1 | grep key_storage_
829 # Chromium supports a flag: --password-store=<basic|gnome|kwallet> so the automatic detection
830 # will not be sufficient in all cases.
832 keyring
= _LinuxKeyring
[keyring
] if keyring
else _choose_linux_keyring(logger
)
833 logger
.debug(f
'Chosen keyring: {keyring.name}')
835 if keyring
== _LinuxKeyring
.KWALLET
:
836 return _get_kwallet_password(browser_keyring_name
, logger
)
837 elif keyring
== _LinuxKeyring
.GNOMEKEYRING
:
838 return _get_gnome_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name
, logger
)
839 elif keyring
== _LinuxKeyring
.BASICTEXT
:
840 # when basic text is chosen, all cookies are stored as v10 (so no keyring password is required)
842 assert False, f
'Unknown keyring {keyring}'
845 def _get_mac_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name
, logger
):
846 logger
.debug('using find-generic-password to obtain password from OSX keychain')
848 stdout
, _
, returncode
= Popen
.run(
849 ['security', 'find-generic-password',
850 '-w', # write password to stdout
851 '-a', browser_keyring_name
, # match 'account'
852 '-s', f
'{browser_keyring_name} Safe Storage'], # match 'service'
853 stdout
=subprocess
.PIPE
, stderr
=subprocess
.DEVNULL
)
855 logger
.warning('find-generic-password failed')
857 return stdout
.rstrip(b
'\n')
858 except Exception as e
:
859 logger
.warning(f
'exception running find-generic-password: {error_to_str(e)}')
863 def _get_windows_v10_key(browser_root
, logger
):
864 path
= _find_most_recently_used_file(browser_root
, 'Local State', logger
)
866 logger
.error('could not find local state file')
868 logger
.debug(f
'Found local state file at "{path}"')
869 with open(path
, encoding
='utf8') as f
:
872 base64_key
= data
['os_crypt']['encrypted_key']
874 logger
.error('no encrypted key in Local State')
876 encrypted_key
= base64
.b64decode(base64_key
)
878 if not encrypted_key
.startswith(prefix
):
879 logger
.error('invalid key')
881 return _decrypt_windows_dpapi(encrypted_key
[len(prefix
):], logger
)
884 def pbkdf2_sha1(password
, salt
, iterations
, key_length
):
885 return pbkdf2_hmac('sha1', password
, salt
, iterations
, key_length
)
888 def _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext
, key
, logger
, initialization_vector
=b
' ' * 16):
889 plaintext
= unpad_pkcs7(aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(ciphertext
, key
, initialization_vector
))
891 return plaintext
.decode()
892 except UnicodeDecodeError:
893 logger
.warning('failed to decrypt cookie (AES-CBC) because UTF-8 decoding failed. Possibly the key is wrong?', only_once
=True)
897 def _decrypt_aes_gcm(ciphertext
, key
, nonce
, authentication_tag
, logger
):
899 plaintext
= aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(ciphertext
, key
, authentication_tag
, nonce
)
901 logger
.warning('failed to decrypt cookie (AES-GCM) because the MAC check failed. Possibly the key is wrong?', only_once
=True)
905 return plaintext
.decode()
906 except UnicodeDecodeError:
907 logger
.warning('failed to decrypt cookie (AES-GCM) because UTF-8 decoding failed. Possibly the key is wrong?', only_once
=True)
911 def _decrypt_windows_dpapi(ciphertext
, logger
):
914 - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata
918 import ctypes
.wintypes
920 class DATA_BLOB(ctypes
.Structure
):
921 _fields_
= [('cbData', ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
),
922 ('pbData', ctypes
.POINTER(ctypes
.c_char
))]
924 buffer = ctypes
.create_string_buffer(ciphertext
)
925 blob_in
= DATA_BLOB(ctypes
.sizeof(buffer), buffer)
926 blob_out
= DATA_BLOB()
927 ret
= ctypes
.windll
.crypt32
.CryptUnprotectData(
928 ctypes
.byref(blob_in
), # pDataIn
929 None, # ppszDataDescr: human readable description of pDataIn
930 None, # pOptionalEntropy: salt?
931 None, # pvReserved: must be NULL
932 None, # pPromptStruct: information about prompts to display
934 ctypes
.byref(blob_out
) # pDataOut
937 logger
.warning('failed to decrypt with DPAPI', only_once
=True)
940 result
= ctypes
.string_at(blob_out
.pbData
, blob_out
.cbData
)
941 ctypes
.windll
.kernel32
.LocalFree(blob_out
.pbData
)
946 return os
.environ
.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os
.path
.expanduser('~/.config'))
949 def _open_database_copy(database_path
, tmpdir
):
950 # cannot open sqlite databases if they are already in use (e.g. by the browser)
951 database_copy_path
= os
.path
.join(tmpdir
, 'temporary.sqlite')
952 shutil
.copy(database_path
, database_copy_path
)
953 conn
= sqlite3
.connect(database_copy_path
)
957 def _get_column_names(cursor
, table_name
):
958 table_info
= cursor
.execute(f
'PRAGMA table_info({table_name})').fetchall()
959 return [row
[1].decode() for row
in table_info
]
962 def _find_most_recently_used_file(root
, filename
, logger
):
963 # if there are multiple browser profiles, take the most recently used one
965 with _create_progress_bar(logger
) as progress_bar
:
966 for curr_root
, dirs
, files
in os
.walk(root
):
969 progress_bar
.print(f
'Searching for "{filename}": {i: 6d} files searched')
971 paths
.append(os
.path
.join(curr_root
, file))
972 return None if not paths
else max(paths
, key
=lambda path
: os
.lstat(path
).st_mtime
)
975 def _merge_cookie_jars(jars
):
976 output_jar
= YoutubeDLCookieJar()
979 output_jar
.set_cookie(cookie
)
980 if jar
.filename
is not None:
981 output_jar
.filename
= jar
.filename
986 return os
.path
.sep
in value
989 def _parse_browser_specification(browser_name
, profile
=None, keyring
=None, container
=None):
990 if browser_name
not in SUPPORTED_BROWSERS
:
991 raise ValueError(f
'unsupported browser: "{browser_name}"')
992 if keyring
not in (None, *SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS
):
993 raise ValueError(f
'unsupported keyring: "{keyring}"')
994 if profile
is not None and _is_path(expand_path(profile
)):
995 profile
= expand_path(profile
)
996 return browser_name
, profile
, keyring
, container
999 class LenientSimpleCookie(http
.cookies
.SimpleCookie
):
1000 """More lenient version of http.cookies.SimpleCookie"""
1001 # From https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.10.7/Lib/http/cookies.py
1002 _LEGAL_KEY_CHARS
= r
"\w\d!#%&'~_`><@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\="
1003 _LEGAL_VALUE_CHARS
= _LEGAL_KEY_CHARS
+ r
"\[\]"
1017 _FLAGS
= {"secure", "httponly"}
1019 # Added 'bad' group to catch the remaining value
1020 _COOKIE_PATTERN
= re
.compile(r
"""
1021 \s* # Optional whitespace at start of cookie
1022 (?P<key> # Start of group 'key'
1023 [""" + _LEGAL_KEY_CHARS
+ r
"""]+?# Any word of at least one letter
1024 ) # End of group 'key'
1025 ( # Optional group: there may not be a value.
1026 \s*=\s* # Equal Sign
1027 ( # Start of potential value
1028 (?P<val> # Start of group 'val'
1029 "(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*" # Any doublequoted string
1031 \w{3},\s[\w\d\s-]{9,11}\s[\d:]{8}\sGMT # Special case for "expires" attr
1033 [""" + _LEGAL_VALUE_CHARS
+ r
"""]* # Any word or empty string
1034 ) # End of group 'val'
1036 (?P<bad>(?:\\;|[^;])*?) # 'bad' group fallback for invalid values
1037 ) # End of potential value
1038 )? # End of optional value group
1039 \s* # Any number of spaces.
1040 (\s+|;|$) # Ending either at space, semicolon, or EOS.
1041 """, re
.ASCII | re
.VERBOSE
)
1043 def load(self
, data
):
1044 # Workaround for https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4776
1045 if not isinstance(data
, str):
1046 return super().load(data
)
1052 while 0 <= index
< length
:
1053 match
= self
._COOKIE
_PATTERN
.search(data
, index
)
1057 index
= match
.end(0)
1058 if match
.group("bad"):
1062 key
, value
= match
.group("key", "val")
1065 if morsel
is not None:
1066 morsel
[key
[1:]] = True
1069 lower_key
= key
.lower()
1070 if lower_key
in self
._RESERVED
:
1075 if lower_key
not in self
._FLAGS
:
1080 value
, _
= self
.value_decode(value
)
1084 elif value
is not None:
1085 morsel
= self
.get(key
, http
.cookies
.Morsel())
1086 real_value
, coded_value
= self
.value_decode(value
)
1087 morsel
.set(key
, real_value
, coded_value
)