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e980017a 3[![YT-DLP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/master/.github/banner.svg)](#readme)
d9d045e2 4
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1aebc0f7 9[![Supported Sites](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Supported_Sites-brightgreen.svg?style=for-the-badge)](supportedsites.md)
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b31fdeed 15[![PyPi Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/yt-dlp?label=PyPi&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp)
c76eb41b 16
b31fdeed 17</div>
c76eb41b 18
b31fdeed 19yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on the now inactive [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc). The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project
5c0e5bc4 20
034b6215 21* [NEW FEATURES](#new-features)
53ed7066 22 * [Differences in default behavior](#differences-in-default-behavior)
c76eb41b 23* [INSTALLATION](#installation)
17fa3ee2 24 * [Update](#update)
cf59cd4d 25 * [Dependencies](#dependencies)
17fa3ee2 26 * [Compile](#compile)
b31fdeed 27* [USAGE AND OPTIONS](#usage-and-options)
28 * [General Options](#general-options)
50865ca8 29 * [Network Options](#network-options)
b31fdeed 30 * [Geo-restriction](#geo-restriction)
50865ca8 31 * [Video Selection](#video-selection)
32 * [Download Options](#download-options)
33 * [Filesystem Options](#filesystem-options)
b31fdeed 34 * [Thumbnail Options](#thumbnail-options)
50865ca8 35 * [Internet Shortcut Options](#internet-shortcut-options)
0744a815 36 * [Verbosity and Simulation Options](#verbosity-and-simulation-options)
50865ca8 37 * [Workarounds](#workarounds)
38 * [Video Format Options](#video-format-options)
39 * [Subtitle Options](#subtitle-options)
40 * [Authentication Options](#authentication-options)
50865ca8 41 * [Post-processing Options](#post-processing-options)
7a340e0d 42 * [SponsorBlock Options](#sponsorblock-options)
50865ca8 43 * [Extractor Options](#extractor-options)
c76eb41b 44* [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
50865ca8 45 * [Authentication with .netrc file](#authentication-with-netrc-file)
c76eb41b 46* [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template)
50865ca8 47 * [Output template and Windows batch files](#output-template-and-windows-batch-files)
48 * [Output template examples](#output-template-examples)
c76eb41b 49* [FORMAT SELECTION](#format-selection)
50865ca8 50 * [Filtering Formats](#filtering-formats)
51 * [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats)
52 * [Format Selection examples](#format-selection-examples)
73cd218f 53* [MODIFYING METADATA](#modifying-metadata)
54 * [Modifying metadata examples](#modifying-metadata-examples)
5d3a0e79 55* [EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS](#extractor-arguments)
f74980cb 56* [PLUGINS](#plugins)
e167860c 57* [DEPRECATED OPTIONS](#deprecated-options)
c76eb41b 58* [MORE](#more)
b31fdeed 59</div>
50865ca8 60
61
034b6215 62# NEW FEATURES
f20f5fe5 63The major new features from the latest release of [blackjack4494/yt-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) are:
034b6215 64
7a340e0d 65* **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in youtube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
034b6215 66
7581d246 67* **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
034b6215 68
6aecd871 69* **Merged with youtube-dl [commit/379f52a](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/379f52a4954013767219d25099cce9e0f9401961)**: (v2021.06.06) You get all the latest features and patches of [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) in addition to all the features of [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc)
034b6215 70
0fdf490d 71* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that the NicoNico improvements are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
29b6000e 72
f5546c0b 73* **Youtube improvements**:
6ccf351a 74 * All Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`) and private playlists supports downloading multiple pages of content
0fdf490d 75 * Search (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`), search URLs and in-channel search works
76 * Mixes supports downloading multiple pages of content
6ccf351a 77 * Most (but not all) age-gated content can be downloaded without cookies
f703a880 78 * Partial workaround for throttling issue
f20f5fe5 79 * Redirect channel's home URL automatically to `/video` to preserve the old behaviour
0fdf490d 80 * `255kbps` audio is extracted from youtube music if premium cookies are given
9ee4f0bb 81 * Youtube music Albums, channels etc can be downloaded ([except self-uploaded music](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/723))
f20f5fe5 82
245524e6 83* **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]`
84
597c1866 85* **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters`
86
b31fdeed 87* **Multi-threaded fragment downloads**: Download multiple fragments of m3u8/mpd videos in parallel. Use `--concurrent-fragments` (`-N`) option to set the number of threads used
8d801631 88
b31fdeed 89* **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use `aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
f20f5fe5 90
9ee4f0bb 91* **New extractors**: AnimeLab, Philo MSO, Spectrum MSO, SlingTV MSO, Cablevision MSO, Rcs, Gedi, bitwave.tv, mildom, audius, zee5, mtv.it, wimtv, pluto.tv, niconico users, discoveryplus.in, mediathek, NFHSNetwork, nebula, ukcolumn, whowatch, MxplayerShow, parlview (au), YoutubeWebArchive, fancode, Saitosan, ShemarooMe, telemundo, VootSeries, SonyLIVSeries, HotstarSeries, VidioPremier, VidioLive, RCTIPlus, TBS Live, douyin, pornflip, ParamountPlusSeries, ScienceChannel, Utreon, OpenRec, BandcampMusic, blackboardcollaborate, eroprofile albums, mirrativ, BannedVideo, bilibili categories, Epicon, filmmodu, GabTV, HungamaAlbum, ManotoTV, Niconico search, Patreon User, peloton, ProjectVeritas, radiko, StarTV, tiktok user, Tokentube, voicy, TV2HuSeries
f20f5fe5 92
9ee4f0bb 93* **Fixed/improved extractors**: archive.org, roosterteeth.com, skyit, instagram, itv, SouthparkDe, spreaker, Vlive, akamai, ina, rumble, tennistv, amcnetworks, la7 podcasts, linuxacadamy, nitter, twitcasting, viu, crackle, curiositystream, mediasite, rmcdecouverte, sonyliv, tubi, tenplay, patreon, videa, yahoo, BravoTV, crunchyroll playlist, RTP, viki, Hotstar, vidio, vimeo, mediaset, Mxplayer, nbcolympics, ParamountPlus, Newgrounds, SAML Verizon login, Hungama, afreecatv, aljazeera, ATV, bitchute, camtube, CDA, eroprofile, facebook, HearThisAtIE, iwara, kakao, Motherless, Nova, peertube, pornhub, reddit, tiktok, TV2, TV2Hu, tv5mondeplus, VH1, Viafree, XHamster
fac98805 94
3de7c2ce 95* **Subtitle extraction from manifests**: Subtitles can be extracted from streaming media manifests. See [commit/be6202f](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f) for details
034b6215 96
597c1866 97* **Multiple paths and output templates**: You can give different [output templates](#output-template) and download paths for different types of files. You can also set a temporary path where intermediary files are downloaded to using `--paths` (`-P`)
0bc0a322 98
99* **Portable Configuration**: Configuration files are automatically loaded from the home and root directories. See [configuration](#configuration) for details
100
418964fa 101* **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
fac98805 102
418964fa 103* **Other new options**: `--print`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--write-link`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-on-reject` etc
0bc0a322 104
418964fa 105* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--match-filter`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection) etc
c69911e4 106
b31fdeed 107* **Plugin extractors**: Extractors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details
108
7a5c1cfe 109* **Self-updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`
aa837ddf 110
29b6000e 111
7a5c1cfe 112See [changelog](Changelog.md) or [commits](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits) for the full list of changes
a26c99ac 113
114
90505ff1 115**PS**: Some of these changes are already in youtube-dlc, but are still unreleased. See [this](Changelog.md#unreleased-changes-in-blackjack4494yt-dlc) for details
f20f5fe5 116
b9650873 117If you are coming from [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl), the amount of changes are very large. Compare [options](#options) and [supported sites](supportedsites.md) with youtube-dl's to get an idea of the massive number of features/patches [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) has accumulated.
f20f5fe5 118
53ed7066 119### Differences in default behavior
120
121Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc.
122
28b0eb0f 123* The options `--id`, `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
124* `avconv` is not supported as as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
125* The default [output template](#output-template) is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`. There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to `%(title)s.%(id)s.%(ext)s`. Instead, you may use `--compat-options filename`
e4f02757 126* The default [format sorting](#sorting-formats) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the `--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use `--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
28b0eb0f 127* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be prefered. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
128* Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of `-f bv*+ba`). If needed, this feature must be enabled using `--audio-multistreams` and `--video-multistreams`. You can also use `--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
129* `--ignore-errors` is enabled by default. Use `--abort-on-error` or `--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
130* When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use `--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or `--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
131* `--add-metadata` attaches the `infojson` to `mkv` files in addition to writing the metadata when used with `--write-infojson`. Use `--compat-options no-attach-info-json` to revert this
132* `playlist_index` behaves differently when used with options like `--playlist-reverse` and `--playlist-items`. See [#302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/302) for details. You can use `--compat-options playlist-index` if you want to keep the earlier behavior
133* The output of `-F` is listed in a new format. Use `--compat-options list-formats` to revert this
3acf6d38 134* All *experiences* of a funimation episode are considered as a single video. This behavior breaks existing archives. Use `--compat-options seperate-video-versions` to extract information from only the default player
28b0eb0f 135* Youtube live chat (if available) is considered as a subtitle. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent live chat from downloading
09f1580e 136* Youtube channel URLs are automatically redirected to `/video`. Append a `/featured` to the URL to download only the videos in the home page. If the channel does not have a videos tab, we try to download the equivalent `UU` playlist instead. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
28b0eb0f 137* Unavailable videos are also listed for youtube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
18e674b4 138* If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
e858a9d6 139* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
e4f02757 140* Some private fields such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
b51d2ae3 141* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the seperate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this.
53ed7066 142
143For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
28b0eb0f 144* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options
145* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams`
146* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect`
53ed7066 147
f20f5fe5 148
d19bb9c0 149# INSTALLATION
b31fdeed 150yt-dlp is not platform specific. So it should work on your Unix box, on Windows or on macOS
50865ca8 151
7bc877a2 152You can install yt-dlp using one of the following methods:
7a5c1cfe 153* Download the binary from the [latest release](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest) (recommended method)
b8773e63 154* With Homebrew, `brew install yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
a61f4b28 155* Use [PyPI package](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp): `python3 -m pip install --upgrade yt-dlp`
156* Use pip+git: `python3 -m pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp.git@release`
157* Install master branch: `python3 -m pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp`
158
159Note that on some systems, you may need to use `py` or `python` instead of `python3`
5f326cf5 160
5ba4a0b6
A
161UNIX users (Linux, macOS, BSD) can also install the [latest release](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest) one of the following ways:
162
163```
164sudo curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
165sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
166```
167
168```
169sudo wget https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -O /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
170sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
171```
172
173```
174sudo aria2c https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
175sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
176```
177
b8773e63
THD
178macOS or Linux users that are using Homebrew (formerly known as Linuxbrew for Linux users) can also install it by:
179
180```
181brew install yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp
182```
183
cf59cd4d 184### UPDATE
185You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are using the provided release.
186If you are using `pip`, simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program.
b8773e63 187If you have installed using Homebrew, run `brew upgrade yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
cf59cd4d 188
e58c22a0 189### DEPENDENCIES
cf59cd4d 190Python versions 3.6+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
b31fdeed 191
cf59cd4d 192<!-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 -->
193On windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
fac98805 194
cf59cd4d 195While all the other dependancies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
196* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging seperate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. Licence [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
cf59cd4d 197* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licenced under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
198* [**pycryptodome**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting various data. Licenced under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
e36d50c5 199* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licenced under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
982ee69a 200* [**keyring**](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring) - For decrypting cookies of chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licenced under [MIT](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/main/LICENSE)
cf59cd4d 201* [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen is not present. Licenced under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
202* [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licenced under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
203* [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licenced under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)
204* [**phantomjs**](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licenced under [BSD3](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD)
7a340e0d 205* [**sponskrub**](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) - For using the now **deprecated** [sponskrub options](#sponskrub-options). Licenced under [GPLv3+](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub/blob/master/LICENCE.md)
cf59cd4d 206* Any external downloader that you want to use with `--downloader`
b31fdeed 207
cf59cd4d 208To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.
209
e36d50c5 210Note that the windows releases are already built with the python interpreter, mutagen, pycryptodome and websockets included.
5f326cf5 211
c76eb41b 212### COMPILE
5f326cf5 213
c76eb41b 214**For Windows**:
e36d50c5 215To build the Windows executable, you must have pyinstaller (and optionally mutagen, pycryptodome, websockets)
d19bb9c0 216
e36d50c5 217 python3 -m pip install --upgrade pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodome websockets
e38df8f9 218
a61f4b28 219Once you have all the necessary dependencies installed, just run `py pyinst.py`. The executable will be built for the same architecture (32/64 bit) as the python used to build it.
5f326cf5 220
e38df8f9 221You can also build the executable without any version info or metadata by using:
222
7a5c1cfe 223 pyinstaller.exe yt_dlp\__main__.py --onefile --name yt-dlp
7581d246 224
fac98805 225Note that pyinstaller [does not support](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment
b96a939b 226
c76eb41b 227**For Unix**:
060ac762 228You will need the required build tools: `python`, `make` (GNU), `pandoc`, `zip`, `pytest`
127d0759 229Then simply run `make`. You can also run `make yt-dlp` instead to compile only the binary without updating any of the additional files
5f326cf5 230
e38df8f9 231**Note**: In either platform, `devscripts\update-version.py` can be used to automatically update the version number
d19bb9c0 232
b31fdeed 233# USAGE AND OPTIONS
6bcd846b 234
7a5c1cfe 235 yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
b50e3bc6 236
c2b5f311 237`Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
e58c22a0 238<!-- Auto generated -->
c2b5f311 239
c76eb41b 240## General Options:
1dc2726f
PH
241 -h, --help Print this help text and exit
242 --version Print program version and exit
8d801631 243 -U, --update Update this program to latest version. Make
244 sure that you have sufficient permissions
245 (run with sudo if needed)
b1940459 246 -i, --ignore-errors Ignore download and postprocessing errors.
247 The download will be considered successfull
248 even if the postprocessing fails
249 --no-abort-on-error Continue with next video on download
250 errors; e.g. to skip unavailable videos in
251 a playlist (default)
8a51f564 252 --abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos if an
253 error occurs (Alias: --no-ignore-errors)
34488702 254 --dump-user-agent Display the current user-agent and exit
255 --list-extractors List all supported extractors and exit
c4af7684 256 --extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported
34488702 257 extractors and exit
c4af7684
PH
258 --force-generic-extractor Force extraction to use the generic
259 extractor
260 --default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For
261 example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos
9ee4f0bb 262 from google videos for the search term
263 "large apple". Use the value "auto" to let
264 yt-dlp guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
c4af7684
PH
265 warning when guessing). "error" just throws
266 an error. The default value "fixup_error"
267 repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if
8a51f564 268 this is not possible instead of searching
298f597b 269 --ignore-config, --no-config Disable loading any configuration files
8a51f564 270 except the one provided by --config-location.
271 When given inside a configuration
298f597b 272 file, no further configuration files are
273 loaded. Additionally, (for backward
274 compatibility) if this option is found
275 inside the system configuration file, the
8a51f564 276 user configuration is not loaded
0202b52a 277 --config-location PATH Location of the main configuration file;
278 either the path to the config or its
279 containing directory
c4af7684 280 --flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
8a51f564 281 only list them
6623ac34 282 --no-flat-playlist Extract the videos of a playlist
bdf7f139 283 --mark-watched Mark videos watched (YouTube only)
597c1866 284 --no-mark-watched Do not mark videos watched (default)
8a51f564 285 --no-colors Do not emit color codes in output
53ed7066 286 --compat-options OPTS Options that can help keep compatibility
31654882 287 with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc
53ed7066 288 configurations by reverting some of the
289 changes made in yt-dlp. See "Differences in
290 default behavior" for details
08c1d0d3 291
149f05c7 292## Network Options:
28b4f736 293 --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
0934c9d4
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294 To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
295 scheme. For example
28b4f736
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296 socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty
297 string (--proxy "") for direct connection
149f05c7 298 --socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
c4af7684 299 --source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to
c4af7684 300 -4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
c4af7684 301 -6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
8c6c88c7 302
b31fdeed 303## Geo-restriction:
c25f1a9b
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304 --geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
305 some geo-restricted sites. The default
306 proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
7550ea50 307 option is not present) is used for the
8a51f564 308 actual downloading
8c6c88c7 309 --geo-bypass Bypass geographic restriction via faking
0934c9d4 310 X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
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311 --no-geo-bypass Do not bypass geographic restriction via
312 faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
8c6c88c7
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313 --geo-bypass-country CODE Force bypass geographic restriction with
314 explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2
0934c9d4 315 country code
9e18bb4c
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316 --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK Force bypass geographic restriction with
317 explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
0934c9d4 318 notation
149f05c7 319
cfcec693 320## Video Selection:
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321 --playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
322 --playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is last)
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323 --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC Playlist video items to download. Specify
324 indices of the videos in the playlist
325 separated by commas like: "--playlist-items
326 1,2,5,8" if you want to download videos
327 indexed 1, 2, 5, 8 in the playlist. You can
328 specify range: "--playlist-items
329 1-3,7,10-13", it will download the videos
8a51f564 330 at index 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12 and 13
780083db 331 --max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files
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332 --min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than
333 SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
334 --max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE
335 (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
6623ac34 336 --date DATE Download only videos uploaded in this date.
337 The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format
338 "(now|today)[+-][0-9](day|week|month|year)(s)?"
c4af7684 339 --datebefore DATE Download only videos uploaded on or before
c76eb41b 340 this date. The date formats accepted is the
341 same as --date
c4af7684 342 --dateafter DATE Download only videos uploaded on or after
c76eb41b 343 this date. The date formats accepted is the
344 same as --date
77b87f05
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345 --match-filter FILTER Generic video filter. Any field (see
346 "OUTPUT TEMPLATE") can be compared with a
a047eeb6 347 number or a string using the operators
348 defined in "Filtering formats". You can
349 also simply specify a field to match if the
350 field is present and "!field" to check if
351 the field is not present. In addition,
352 Python style regular expression matching
353 can be done using "~=", and multiple
354 filters can be checked with "&". Use a "\"
355 to escape "&" or quotes if needed. Eg:
356 --match-filter "!is_live & like_count>?100
2e7781a9 357 & description~='(?i)\bcats \& dogs\b'"
a047eeb6 358 matches only videos that are not live, has
359 a like count more than 100 (or the like
77b87f05 360 field is not available), and also has a
a047eeb6 361 description that contains the phrase "cats
362 & dogs" (ignoring case)
c76eb41b 363 --no-match-filter Do not use generic video filter (default)
c4af7684 364 --no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers
8a51f564 365 to a video and a playlist
c4af7684 366 --yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
8a51f564 367 a video and a playlist
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368 --age-limit YEARS Download only videos suitable for the given
369 age
370 --download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the
371 archive file. Record the IDs of all
8a51f564 372 downloaded videos in it
8b0d7497 373 --break-on-existing Stop the download process when encountering
8a51f564 374 a file that is in the archive
8b0d7497 375 --break-on-reject Stop the download process when encountering
8a51f564 376 a file that has been filtered out
26e2805c 377 --skip-playlist-after-errors N Number of allowed failures until the rest
378 of the playlist is skipped
c76eb41b 379 --no-download-archive Do not use archive file (default)
6bcd846b 380
d5a62e4f 381## Download Options:
b31fdeed 382 -N, --concurrent-fragments N Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative
383 video that should be download concurrently
384 (default is 1)
5e3856a2 385 -r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per second
c4af7684 386 (e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
6aecd871 387 --throttled-rate RATE Minimum download rate in bytes per second
388 below which throttling is assumed and the
389 video data is re-extracted (e.g. 100K)
c4af7684 390 -R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or
8a51f564 391 "infinite"
0be8314d 392 --fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default
b56e41a7
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393 is 10), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and
394 ISM)
6623ac34 395 --skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments for DASH,
396 hlsnative and ISM (default)
8a51f564 397 (Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragment)
6623ac34 398 --abort-on-unavailable-fragment Abort downloading if a fragment is unavailable
8a51f564 399 (Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)
a82f4184 400 --keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
6623ac34 401 downloading is finished
c76eb41b 402 --no-keep-fragments Delete downloaded fragments after
403 downloading is finished (default)
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404 --buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K)
405 (default is 1024)
c76eb41b 406 --resize-buffer The buffer size is automatically resized
407 from an initial value of --buffer-size
408 (default)
409 --no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer size
db157d2a
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410 --http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
411 downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default
412 is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
413 bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
414 (experimental)
2101f5d4 415 --playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in reverse order
6623ac34 416 --no-playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in default order
c76eb41b 417 (default)
31487eb9 418 --playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order
c4af7684 419 --xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
0934c9d4 420 expected file size
9bd20204 421 --hls-use-mpegts Use the mpegts container for HLS videos;
422 allowing some players to play the video
423 while downloading, and reducing the chance
424 of file corruption if download is
425 interrupted. This is enabled by default for
426 live streams
427 --no-hls-use-mpegts Do not use the mpegts container for HLS
428 videos. This is default when not
429 downloading live streams
52a8a1e1 430 --downloader [PROTO:]NAME Name or path of the external downloader to
431 use (optionally) prefixed by the protocols
432 (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to
433 use it for. Currently supports native,
434 aria2c, avconv, axel, curl, ffmpeg, httpie,
435 wget (Recommended: aria2c). You can use
436 this option multiple times to set different
437 downloaders for different protocols. For
438 example, --downloader aria2c --downloader
439 "dash,m3u8:native" will use aria2c for
440 http/ftp downloads, and the native
441 downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads
442 (Alias: --external-downloader)
46ee996e 443 --downloader-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the external
444 downloader. Specify the downloader name and
330690a2 445 the arguments separated by a colon ":". For
446 ffmpeg, arguments can be passed to
447 different positions using the same syntax
448 as --postprocessor-args. You can use this
449 option multiple times to give different
450 arguments to different downloaders
29b6000e 451 (Alias: --external-downloader-args)
d5a62e4f 452
cfcec693 453## Filesystem Options:
c4af7684 454 -a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ('-' for
e8dfecb3
S
455 stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
456 with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as
8a51f564 457 comments and ignored
6ccf351a 458 -P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH The paths where the files should be
0202b52a 459 downloaded. Specify the type of file and
de6000d9 460 the path separated by a colon ":". All the
461 same types as --output are supported.
462 Additionally, you can also provide "home"
6ccf351a 463 (default) and "temp" paths. All
464 intermediary files are first downloaded to
465 the temp path and then the final files are
466 moved over to the home path after download
467 is finished. This option is ignored if
468 --output is an absolute path
d818eb74 469 -o, --output [TYPES:]TEMPLATE Output filename template; see "OUTPUT
c76eb41b 470 TEMPLATE" for details
0bc0a322 471 --output-na-placeholder TEXT Placeholder value for unavailable meta
472 fields in output filename template
473 (default: "NA")
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474 --restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII
475 characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
476 filenames
c76eb41b 477 --no-restrict-filenames Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in
478 filenames (default)
c2934512 479 --windows-filenames Force filenames to be windows compatible
480 --no-windows-filenames Make filenames windows compatible only if
481 using windows (default)
482 --trim-filenames LENGTH Limit the filename length (excluding
483 extension) to the specified number of
484 characters
9b45b9f5 485 -w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite any files
486 --force-overwrites Overwrite all video and metadata files.
487 This option includes --no-continue
488 --no-force-overwrites Do not overwrite the video, but overwrite
489 related files (default)
c25228e5 490 -c, --continue Resume partially downloaded files/fragments
491 (default)
492 --no-continue Do not resume partially downloaded
e58c22a0 493 fragments. If the file is not fragmented,
c25228e5 494 restart download of the entire file
c76eb41b 495 --part Use .part files instead of writing directly
6623ac34 496 into output file (default)
c4af7684
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497 --no-part Do not use .part files - write directly
498 into output file
c76eb41b 499 --mtime Use the Last-modified header to set the
500 file modification time (default)
c4af7684
PH
501 --no-mtime Do not use the Last-modified header to set
502 the file modification time
503 --write-description Write video description to a .description
504 file
6623ac34 505 --no-write-description Do not write video description (default)
1dc2726f 506 --write-info-json Write video metadata to a .info.json file
c25228e5 507 (this may contain personal information)
6623ac34 508 --no-write-info-json Do not write video metadata (default)
cac96421 509 --write-playlist-metafiles Write playlist metadata in addition to the
510 video metadata when using --write-info-json,
511 --write-description etc. (default)
512 --no-write-playlist-metafiles Do not write playlist metadata when using
513 --write-info-json, --write-description etc.
75d43ca0 514 --clean-infojson Remove some private fields such as
515 filenames from the infojson. Note that it
516 could still contain some personal
517 information (default)
518 --no-clean-infojson Write all fields to the infojson
2305e2e5 519 --write-comments Retrieve video comments to be placed in the
520 infojson. The comments are fetched even
521 without this option if the extraction is
522 known to be quick (Alias: --get-comments)
523 --no-write-comments Do not retrieve video comments unless the
524 extraction is known to be quick
525 (Alias: --no-get-comments)
d845622b 526 --load-info-json FILE JSON file containing the video information
c4af7684
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527 (created with the "--write-info-json"
528 option)
529 --cookies FILE File to read cookies from and dump cookie
530 jar in
982ee69a
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531 --no-cookies Do not read/dump cookies from/to file
532 (default)
533 --cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]
534 Load cookies from a user profile of the
535 given web browser. Currently supported
536 browsers are: brave|chrome|chromium|edge|fi
537 refox|opera|safari|vivaldi. You can specify
538 the user profile name or directory using
539 "BROWSER:PROFILE_NAME" or
540 "BROWSER:PROFILE_PATH". If no profile is
541 given, the most recently accessed one is
542 used
543 --no-cookies-from-browser Do not load cookies from browser (default)
6623ac34 544 --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
3b1fe47d 545 can store some downloaded information (such
546 as client ids and signatures) permanently.
9ee4f0bb 547 By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME/yt-dlp or
548 ~/.cache/yt-dlp
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549 --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
550 --rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
6bcd846b 551
b31fdeed 552## Thumbnail Options:
1dc2726f 553 --write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk
6623ac34 554 --no-write-thumbnail Do not write thumbnail image to disk
c76eb41b 555 (default)
1dc2726f 556 --write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
34488702 557 --list-thumbnails List available thumbnails of each video.
558 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
2b1bd292 559
732044af 560## Internet Shortcut Options:
8a51f564 561 --write-link Write an internet shortcut file, depending
562 on the current platform (.url, .webloc or
563 .desktop). The URL may be cached by the OS
564 --write-url-link Write a .url Windows internet shortcut. The
565 OS caches the URL based on the file path
566 --write-webloc-link Write a .webloc macOS internet shortcut
567 --write-desktop-link Write a .desktop Linux internet shortcut
732044af 568
0744a815 569## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
34488702 570 -q, --quiet Activate quiet mode. If used with
571 --verbose, print the log to stderr
6c072e7d 572 --no-warnings Ignore warnings
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573 -s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not write
574 anything to disk
34488702 575 --no-simulate Download the video even if printing/listing
576 options are used
0cf05715 577 --ignore-no-formats-error Ignore "No video formats" error. Usefull
34488702 578 for extracting metadata even if the videos
579 are not actually available for download
0cf05715 580 (experimental)
581 --no-ignore-no-formats-error Throw error when no downloadable video
582 formats are found (default)
e167860c 583 --skip-download Do not download the video but write all
584 related files (Alias: --no-download)
34488702 585 -O, --print TEMPLATE Quiet, but print the given fields for each
586 video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
587 used. Either a field name or same syntax as
588 the output template can be used
589 -j, --dump-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
590 video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
591 used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a
592 description of available keys
593 -J, --dump-single-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
594 url or infojson passed. Simulate unless
595 --no-simulate is used. If the URL refers to
596 a playlist, the whole playlist information
597 is dumped in a single line
8a51f564 598 --force-write-archive Force download archive entries to be
e58c22a0 599 written as far as no errors occur, even if
600 -s or another simulation option is used
8a51f564 601 (Alias: --force-download-archive)
1dc2726f
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602 --newline Output progress bar as new lines
603 --no-progress Do not print progress bar
604 --console-title Display progress in console titlebar
605 -v, --verbose Print various debugging information
c4af7684
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606 --dump-pages Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
607 to debug problems (very verbose)
608 --write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to
609 files in the current directory to debug
610 problems
780083db 611 --print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic
6bcd846b 612
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613## Workarounds:
614 --encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental)
1dc2726f 615 --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
c4af7684 616 --prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
e167860c 617 information about the video (Currently
05a7ffb1 618 supported only for YouTube)
1dc2726f 619 --user-agent UA Specify a custom user agent
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620 --referer URL Specify a custom referer, use if the video
621 access is restricted to one domain
622 --add-header FIELD:VALUE Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
45016689 623 separated by a colon ":". You can use this
c4af7684
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624 option multiple times
625 --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
626 bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
627 or fribidi executable in PATH
1cf376f5 628 --sleep-requests SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep between requests
629 during data extraction
c4af7684 630 --sleep-interval SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
e167860c 631 download. This is the minimum time to sleep
632 when used along with --max-sleep-interval
633 (Alias: --min-sleep-interval)
634 --max-sleep-interval SECONDS Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can
635 only be used along with --min-sleep-interval
1cf376f5 636 --sleep-subtitles SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
637 subtitle download
36f35428 638
cfcec693 639## Video Format Options:
eb8a4433 640 -f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see "FORMAT SELECTION"
641 for more details
642 -S, --format-sort SORTORDER Sort the formats by the fields given, see
643 "Sorting Formats" for more details
8a51f564 644 --S-force, --format-sort-force Force user specified sort order to have
645 precedence over all fields, see "Sorting
eb8a4433 646 Formats" for more details
647 --no-format-sort-force Some fields have precedence over the user
c76eb41b 648 specified sort order (default), see
649 "Sorting Formats" for more details
650 --video-multistreams Allow multiple video streams to be merged
651 into a single file
652 --no-video-multistreams Only one video stream is downloaded for
653 each output file (default)
654 --audio-multistreams Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
655 into a single file
656 --no-audio-multistreams Only one audio stream is downloaded for
657 each output file (default)
da9be05e 658 --prefer-free-formats Prefer video formats with free containers
659 over non-free ones of same quality. Use
660 with "-S ext" to strictly prefer free
661 containers irrespective of quality
662 --no-prefer-free-formats Don't give any special preference to free
663 containers (default)
e8e73840 664 --check-formats Check that the formats selected are
0ba692ac 665 actually downloadable
666 --no-check-formats Do not check that the formats selected are
667 actually downloadable
34488702 668 -F, --list-formats List available formats of each video.
669 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
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670 --merge-output-format FORMAT If a merge is required (e.g.
671 bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given
672 container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg,
673 webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is required
8ae7be3e
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674
675## Subtitle Options:
c76eb41b 676 --write-subs Write subtitle file
677 --no-write-subs Do not write subtitle file (default)
678 --write-auto-subs Write automatically generated subtitle file
e167860c 679 (Alias: --write-automatic-subs)
680 --no-write-auto-subs Do not write auto-generated subtitles
681 (default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)
34488702 682 --list-subs List available subtitles of each video.
683 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
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684 --sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format, accepts formats
685 preference, for example: "srt" or
686 "ass/srt/best"
c32b0aab 687 --sub-langs LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download (can
688 be regex) or "all" separated by commas.
689 (Eg: --sub-langs en.*,ja) You can prefix
690 the language code with a "-" to exempt it
691 from the requested languages. (Eg: --sub-
692 langs all,-live_chat) Use --list-subs for a
693 list of available language tags
6bcd846b 694
cfcec693 695## Authentication Options:
1dc2726f 696 -u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID
c4af7684 697 -p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is left
7a5c1cfe 698 out, yt-dlp will ask interactively
dc48a354 699 -2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR Two-factor authentication code
1dc2726f 700 -n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data
0001fcb5 701 --netrc-location PATH Location of .netrc authentication data;
702 either the path or its containing
703 directory. Defaults to ~/.netrc
29f7c58a 704 --video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, youku)
f5e008d1 705 --ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV
909d24dd 706 provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for
707 a list of available MSOs
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708 --ap-username USERNAME Multiple-system operator account login
709 --ap-password PASSWORD Multiple-system operator account password.
c74d1aa3 710 If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask
711 interactively
f5e008d1
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712 --ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system
713 operators
714
c76eb41b 715## Post-Processing Options:
c4af7684 716 -x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files
e4172ac9 717 (requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)
3de7c2ce 718 --audio-format FORMAT Specify audio format to convert the audio
719 to when -x is used. Currently supported
720 formats are: best (default) or one of
34488702 721 best|aac|flac|mp3|m4a|opus|vorbis|wav
e4172ac9 722 --audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg audio quality, insert a
723 value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse) for
724 VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K
c4af7684 725 (default 5)
c76eb41b 726 --remux-video FORMAT Remux the video into another container if
29b6000e 727 necessary (currently supported: mp4|mkv|flv
728 |webm|mov|avi|mp3|mka|m4a|ogg|opus). If
729 target container does not support the
06167fbb 730 video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You
3de7c2ce 731 can specify multiple rules; Eg.
06167fbb 732 "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to
733 m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv.
c76eb41b 734 --recode-video FORMAT Re-encode the video into another format if
3de7c2ce 735 re-encoding is necessary. The syntax and
736 supported formats are the same as --remux-video
1b77b347 737 --postprocessor-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the postprocessors.
43820c03 738 Specify the postprocessor/executable name
45016689 739 and the arguments separated by a colon ":"
740 to give the argument to the specified
8fa43c73 741 postprocessor/executable. Supported PP are:
7a340e0d
NA
742 Merger, ModifyChapters, SplitChapters,
743 ExtractAudio, VideoRemuxer, VideoConvertor,
8fa43c73 744 Metadata, EmbedSubtitle, EmbedThumbnail,
745 SubtitlesConvertor, ThumbnailsConvertor,
6aecd871 746 FixupStretched, FixupM4a, FixupM3u8,
747 FixupTimestamp and FixupDuration. The
8fa43c73 748 supported executables are: AtomicParsley,
9ee4f0bb 749 FFmpeg and FFprobe. You can also specify
7a340e0d
NA
750 "PP+EXE:ARGS" to give the arguments to the
751 specified executable only when being used
752 by the specified postprocessor.
753 Additionally, for ffmpeg/ffprobe, "_i"/"_o"
754 can be appended to the prefix optionally
755 followed by a number to pass the argument
756 before the specified input/output file. Eg:
757 --ppa "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". You can
758 use this option multiple times to give
e4172ac9 759 different arguments to different
5b1ecbb3 760 postprocessors. (Alias: --ppa)
c76eb41b 761 -k, --keep-video Keep the intermediate video file on disk
6623ac34 762 after post-processing
c76eb41b 763 --no-keep-video Delete the intermediate video file after
6623ac34 764 post-processing (default)
765 --post-overwrites Overwrite post-processed files (default)
766 --no-post-overwrites Do not overwrite post-processed files
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767 --embed-subs Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4,
768 webm and mkv videos)
c76eb41b 769 --no-embed-subs Do not embed subtitles (default)
6aecd871 770 --embed-thumbnail Embed thumbnail in the video as cover art
6623ac34 771 --no-embed-thumbnail Do not embed thumbnail (default)
7a340e0d
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772 --embed-metadata Embed metadata to the video file. Also adds
773 chapters to file unless --no-add-chapters
774 is used (Alias: --add-metadata)
775 --no-embed-metadata Do not add metadata to file (default)
6aecd871 776 (Alias: --no-add-metadata)
7a340e0d
NA
777 --embed-chapters Add chapter markers to the video file
778 (Alias: --add-chapters)
779 --no-embed-chapters Do not add chapter markers (default)
780 (Alias: --no-add-chapters)
73cd218f 781 --parse-metadata FROM:TO Parse additional metadata like title/artist
782 from other fields; see "MODIFYING METADATA"
783 for details
e9f4ccd1 784 --replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE
785 Replace text in a metadata field using the
786 given regex. This option can be used
787 multiple times
c4af7684
PH
788 --xattrs Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
789 (using dublin core and xdg standards)
790 --fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the
791 file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only
792 emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the
793 default; fix file if we can, warn
6aecd871 794 otherwise), force (try fixing even if file
795 already exists
e4172ac9 796 --ffmpeg-location PATH Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the
797 path to the binary or its containing
798 directory
c4af7684 799 --exec CMD Execute a command on the file after
34488702 800 downloading and post-processing. Same
801 syntax as the output template can be used
9de3ea31 802 to pass any field as arguments to the
803 command. An additional field "filepath"
804 that contains the final path of the
805 downloaded file is also available. If no
7d1eb38a 806 fields are passed, %(filepath)q is appended
34488702 807 to the end of the command. This option can
808 be used multiple times
809 --no-exec Remove any previously defined --exec
5520aa2d 810 --exec-before-download CMD Execute a command before the actual
811 download. The syntax is the same as --exec
34488702 812 but "filepath" is not available. This
813 option can be used multiple times
814 --no-exec-before-download Remove any previously defined
815 --exec-before-download
e167860c 816 --convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to another format
3de7c2ce 817 (currently supported: srt|vtt|ass|lrc)
e167860c 818 (Alias: --convert-subtitles)
8fa43c73 819 --convert-thumbnails FORMAT Convert the thumbnails to another format
3de7c2ce 820 (currently supported: jpg|png)
72755351 821 --split-chapters Split video into multiple files based on
822 internal chapters. The "chapter:" prefix
823 can be used with "--paths" and "--output"
824 to set the output filename for the split
825 files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details
826 --no-split-chapters Do not split video based on chapters
827 (default)
7a340e0d
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828 --remove-chapters REGEX Remove chapters whose title matches the
829 given regular expression. This option can
830 be used multiple times
9ee4f0bb 831 --no-remove-chapters Do not remove any chapters from the file
832 (default)
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833 --force-keyframes-at-cuts Force keyframes around the chapters before
834 removing/splitting them. Requires a
835 reencode and thus is very slow, but the
836 resulting video may have fewer artifacts
837 around the cuts
838 --no-force-keyframes-at-cuts Do not force keyframes around the chapters
839 when cutting/splitting (default)
840
841## SponsorBlock Options:
842Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
843 introductions, etc.) from downloaded YouTube videos using the
8a51f564 844 [SponsorBlock API](https://sponsor.ajay.app)
845
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846 --sponsorblock-mark CATS SponsorBlock categories to create chapters
847 for, separated by commas. Available
848 categories are all, sponsor, intro, outro,
849 selfpromo, interaction, preview,
850 music_offtopic. You can prefix the category
851 with a "-" to exempt it. See
852 https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/index.php/Segment_Categories
853 for description of the categories. Eg:
854 --sponsorblock-query all,-preview
855 --sponsorblock-remove CATS SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
856 the video file, separated by commas. If a
857 category is present in both mark and
858 remove, remove takes precedence. The syntax
859 and available categories are the same as
860 for --sponsorblock-mark
861 --sponsorblock-chapter-title TEMPLATE
862 The title template for SponsorBlock
863 chapters created by --sponsorblock-mark.
864 The same syntax as the output template is
865 used, but the only available fields are
866 start_time, end_time, category, categories,
867 name, category_names. Defaults to
868 "[SponsorBlock]: %(category_names)l"
869 --no-sponsorblock Disable both --sponsorblock-mark and
870 --sponsorblock-remove
871 --sponsorblock-api URL SponsorBlock API location, defaults to
872 https://sponsor.ajay.app
a9e7f546 873
78895bd3 874## Extractor Options:
5ef7d9bd 875 --extractor-retries RETRIES Number of retries for known extractor
d6e51845 876 errors (default is 3), or "infinite"
6623ac34 877 --allow-dynamic-mpd Process dynamic DASH manifests (default)
8a51f564 878 (Alias: --no-ignore-dynamic-mpd)
879 --ignore-dynamic-mpd Do not process dynamic DASH manifests
880 (Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)
e409895f 881 --hls-split-discontinuity Split HLS playlists to different formats at
882 discontinuities such as ad breaks
883 --no-hls-split-discontinuity Do not split HLS playlists to different
884 formats at discontinuities such as ad
885 breaks (default)
5d3a0e79 886 --extractor-args KEY:ARGS Pass these arguments to the extractor. See
887 "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details. You can
888 use this option multiple times to give
245524e6 889 arguments for different extractors
17cb02d0 890
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891# CONFIGURATION
892
7a5c1cfe 893You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
e2e43aea 894
0202b52a 8951. **Main Configuration**: The file given by `--config-location`
7a5c1cfe
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8961. **Portable Configuration**: `yt-dlp.conf` in the same directory as the bundled binary. If you are running from source-code (`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`), the root directory is used instead.
8971. **Home Configuration**: `yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given by `-P "home:<path>"`, or in the current directory if no such path is given
e2e43aea 8981. **User Configuration**:
899 * `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
900 * `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp.conf`
901 * `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Windows)
902 * `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config.txt`
903 * `~/yt-dlp.conf`
904 * `~/yt-dlp.conf.txt`
905
c589c1d3 906 `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%` defaults to `~/.config` if undefined. On windows, `~` points to %HOME% if present, `%USERPROFILE%` (generally `C:\Users\<user name>`) or `%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`.
07cce701 9071. **System Configuration**: `/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
b7770046 908
7a5c1cfe 909For example, with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
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910```
911# Lines starting with # are comments
912
913# Always extract audio
914-x
915
916# Do not copy the mtime
917--no-mtime
918
919# Use this proxy
920--proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
921
298f597b 922# Save all videos under YouTube directory in your home directory
923-o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
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924```
925
e2e43aea 926Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`.
b7770046 927
7a5c1cfe 928You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If `--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of user and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if `--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.
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929
930### Authentication with `.netrc` file
931
0001fcb5 932You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in `--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
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933```
934touch $HOME/.netrc
935chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc
936```
937After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
938```
0001fcb5 939machine <extractor> login <username> password <password>
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940```
941For example:
942```
943machine youtube login myaccount@gmail.com password my_youtube_password
944machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password
945```
7a5c1cfe 946To activate authentication with the `.netrc` file you should pass `--netrc` to yt-dlp or place it in the [configuration file](#configuration).
b7770046 947
0001fcb5 948The default location of the .netrc file is `$HOME` (`~`) in UNIX. On Windows, it is `%HOME%` if present, `%USERPROFILE%` (generally `C:\Users\<user name>`) or `%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`
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949
950# OUTPUT TEMPLATE
951
0202b52a 952The `-o` option is used to indicate a template for the output file names while `-P` option is used to specify the path each type of file should be saved to.
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953
954**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
955
e58c22a0 956The simplest usage of `-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `yt-dlp -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"` (hard-coding file extension like this is _not_ recommended and could break some post-processing).
a439a3a4 957
f5aa5cfb 958It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
a439a3a4 959
960The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
2b8a2973 9611. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:`. Eg: `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`, `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. `%()s` refers to the entire infodict. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
e625be0d 9621. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. Eg: `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
9631. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>`. Eg: `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`, `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`, `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
7c37ff97 9641. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified seperated with a `,`. Eg: `%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
9651. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` seperator. This overrides `--output-na-template`. Eg: `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
f5aa5cfb 9661. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, `B`, `j`, `l`, `q` can be used for converting to **B**ytes, **j**son, a comma seperated **l**ist and a string **q**uoted for the terminal respectively
a439a3a4 967
968To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
969```
7c37ff97 970%(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
a439a3a4 971```
de6000d9 972
526d74ec 973Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`. For example, `-o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' -o 'thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s'` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video.
e29663c6 974
975The available fields are:
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976
977 - `id` (string): Video identifier
978 - `title` (string): Video title
979 - `url` (string): Video URL
980 - `ext` (string): Video filename extension
981 - `alt_title` (string): A secondary title of the video
597c1866 982 - `description` (string): The description of the video
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983 - `display_id` (string): An alternative identifier for the video
984 - `uploader` (string): Full name of the video uploader
985 - `license` (string): License name the video is licensed under
986 - `creator` (string): The creator of the video
987 - `release_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released
988 - `timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
989 - `upload_date` (string): Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
990 - `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
991 - `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
992 - `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
993 - `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
994 - `duration` (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
53c18592 995 - `duration_string` (string): Length of the video (HH:mm:ss)
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996 - `view_count` (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the platform
997 - `like_count` (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
998 - `dislike_count` (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
999 - `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
1000 - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
277d6ff5 1001 - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
b7770046 1002 - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
3dbb2a9d 1003 - `live_status` (string): One of 'is_live', 'was_live', 'is_upcoming', 'not_live'
b7770046 1004 - `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
f76ede8e 1005 - `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream
6cfda058 1006 - `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites
c224251a 1007 - `availability` (string): Whether the video is 'private', 'premium_only', 'subscriber_only', 'needs_auth', 'unlisted' or 'public'
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1008 - `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
1009 - `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
29b6000e 1010 - `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format
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1011 - `format_id` (string): Format code specified by `--format`
1012 - `format_note` (string): Additional info about the format
1013 - `width` (numeric): Width of the video
1014 - `height` (numeric): Height of the video
1015 - `resolution` (string): Textual description of width and height
1016 - `tbr` (numeric): Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
1017 - `abr` (numeric): Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1018 - `acodec` (string): Name of the audio codec in use
1019 - `asr` (numeric): Audio sampling rate in Hertz
1020 - `vbr` (numeric): Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1021 - `fps` (numeric): Frame rate
1022 - `vcodec` (string): Name of the video codec in use
1023 - `container` (string): Name of the container format
1024 - `filesize` (numeric): The number of bytes, if known in advance
1025 - `filesize_approx` (numeric): An estimate for the number of bytes
1026 - `protocol` (string): The protocol that will be used for the actual download
1027 - `extractor` (string): Name of the extractor
1028 - `extractor_key` (string): Key name of the extractor
1029 - `epoch` (numeric): Unix epoch when creating the file
1030 - `autonumber` (numeric): Number that will be increased with each download, starting at `--autonumber-start`
1031 - `playlist` (string): Name or id of the playlist that contains the video
1032 - `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
1033 - `playlist_id` (string): Playlist identifier
1034 - `playlist_title` (string): Playlist title
1035 - `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
1036 - `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
bd99f6e6 1037 - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which if given to yt-dlp should allow to get the same result again
1038 - `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
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1039
1040Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
1041
1042 - `chapter` (string): Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
1043 - `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
1044 - `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
1045
1046Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
1047
1048 - `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
1049 - `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
1050 - `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
1051 - `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
1052 - `episode` (string): Title of the video episode
1053 - `episode_number` (numeric): Number of the video episode within a season
1054 - `episode_id` (string): Id of the video episode
1055
1056Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album:
1057
1058 - `track` (string): Title of the track
1059 - `track_number` (numeric): Number of the track within an album or a disc
1060 - `track_id` (string): Id of the track
1061 - `artist` (string): Artist(s) of the track
1062 - `genre` (string): Genre(s) of the track
1063 - `album` (string): Title of the album the track belongs to
1064 - `album_type` (string): Type of the album
1065 - `album_artist` (string): List of all artists appeared on the album
1066 - `disc_number` (numeric): Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to
1067 - `release_year` (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the album was released
1068
b050d210 1069Available for `chapter:` prefix when using `--split-chapters` for videos with internal chapters:
72755351 1070
1071 - `section_title` (string): Title of the chapter
1072 - `section_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter within the file
1073 - `section_start` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
1074 - `section_end` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
1075
53c18592 1076Available only when used in `--print`:
1077
1078 - `urls` (string): The URLs of all requested formats, one in each line
1079 - `filename` (string): Name of the video file. Note that the actual filename may be different due to post-processing. Use `--exec echo` to get the name after all postprocessing is complete
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1080
1081Available only in `--sponsorblock-chapter-title`:
1082
1083 - `start_time` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
1084 - `end_time` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
1085 - `categories` (list): The SponsorBlock categories the chapter belongs to
1086 - `category` (string): The smallest SponsorBlock category the chapter belongs to
1087 - `category_names` (list): Friendly names of the categories
1088 - `name` (string): Friendly name of the smallest category
53c18592 1089
a820dc72 1090Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
b7770046 1091
bc97cdae 1092For example for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
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1093
1094For numeric sequences you can use numeric related formatting, for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
1095
1096Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s'` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
1097
1098To use percent literals in an output template use `%%`. To output to stdout use `-o -`.
1099
91ebc640 1100The current default template is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`.
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1101
1102In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the `--restrict-filenames` flag to get a shorter title:
1103
1104#### Output template and Windows batch files
1105
1106If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must escape plain percent characters (`%`) by doubling, so that `-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"` should become `-o "%%(title)s-%%(id)s.%%(ext)s"`. However you should not touch `%`'s that are not plain characters, e.g. environment variables for expansion should stay intact: `-o "C:\%HOMEPATH%\Desktop\%%(title)s.%%(ext)s"`.
1107
1108#### Output template examples
1109
de6000d9 1110Note that on Windows you need to use double quotes instead of single.
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1111
1112```bash
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1113$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc
1114youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.mp4 # All kinds of weird characters
b7770046 1115
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1116$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
1117youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name
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1118
1119# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
7a5c1cfe 1120$ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
b7770046 1121
b050d210 1122# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year
7a5c1cfe 1123$ yt-dlp -o '%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
e29663c6 1124
b7770046 1125# Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
7a5c1cfe 1126$ yt-dlp -o '%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
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1127
1128# Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
7a5c1cfe 1129$ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P '~/MyVideos' -o '%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/
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1130
1131# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
7a5c1cfe 1132$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
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1133
1134# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
7a5c1cfe 1135$ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc
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1136```
1137
1138# FORMAT SELECTION
1139
7a5c1cfe
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1140By default, yt-dlp tries to download the best available quality if you **don't** pass any options.
1141This is generally equivalent to using `-f bestvideo*+bestaudio/best`. However, if multiple audiostreams is enabled (`--audio-multistreams`), the default format changes to `-f bestvideo+bestaudio/best`. Similarly, if ffmpeg is unavailable, or if you use yt-dlp to stream to `stdout` (`-o -`), the default becomes `-f best/bestvideo+bestaudio`.
b7770046 1142
eff63539 1143The general syntax for format selection is `-f FORMAT` (or `--format FORMAT`) where `FORMAT` is a *selector expression*, i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download.
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1144
1145**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#format-selection-examples).
1146
a439a3a4 1147The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
b7770046
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1148
1149You can also use a file extension (currently `3gp`, `aac`, `flv`, `m4a`, `mp3`, `mp4`, `ogg`, `wav`, `webm` are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g. `-f webm` will download the best quality format with the `webm` extension served as a single file.
1150
1151You can also use special names to select particular edge case formats:
1152
e094cec1 1153 - `all`: Select all formats
f8d4ad9a 1154 - `mergeall`: Select and merge all formats (Must be used with `--audio-multistreams`, `--video-multistreams` or both)
1155 - `b*`, `best*`: Select the best quality format irrespective of whether it contains video or audio
1156 - `w*`, `worst*`: Select the worst quality format irrespective of whether it contains video or audio
909d24dd 1157 - `b`, `best`: Select the best quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
1158 - `w`, `worst`: Select the worst quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
909d24dd 1159 - `bv`, `bestvideo`: Select the best quality video-only format. Equivalent to `best*[acodec=none]`
1160 - `wv`, `worstvideo`: Select the worst quality video-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec=none]`
909d24dd 1161 - `bv*`, `bestvideo*`: Select the best quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none]`
1162 - `wv*`, `worstvideo*`: Select the worst quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none]`
909d24dd 1163 - `ba`, `bestaudio`: Select the best quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec=none]`
1164 - `wa`, `worstaudio`: Select the worst quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec=none]`
909d24dd 1165 - `ba*`, `bestaudio*`: Select the best quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `best*[acodec!=none]`
1166 - `wa*`, `worstaudio*`: Select the worst quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec!=none]`
b7770046 1167
e58c22a0 1168For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`. It is however recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst`. See [sorting formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.
eff63539 1169
1170You can select the n'th best format of a type by using `best<type>.<n>`. For example, `best.2` will select the 2nd best combined format. Similarly, `bv*.3` will select the 3rd best format that contains a video stream.
b7770046 1171
eb8a4433 1172If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example `-f 22/17/18` will download format 22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
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1173
1174If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g. `-f 22,17,18` will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature: `-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio`.
1175
d806c9fd 1176You can merge the video and audio of multiple formats into a single file using `-f <format1>+<format2>+...` (requires ffmpeg installed), for example `-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg.
1177
1178**Deprecation warning**: Since the *below* described behavior is complex and counter-intuitive, this will be removed and multistreams will be enabled by default in the future. A new operator will be instead added to limit formats to single audio/video
1179
1180Unless `--video-multistreams` is used, all formats with a video stream except the first one are ignored. Similarly, unless `--audio-multistreams` is used, all formats with an audio stream except the first one are ignored. For example, `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --video-multistreams --audio-multistreams` will download and merge all 3 given formats. The resulting file will have 2 video streams and 2 audio streams. But `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --no-video-multistreams` will download and merge only `bestvideo` and `bestaudio`. `best` is ignored since another format containing a video stream (`bestvideo`) has already been selected. The order of the formats is therefore important. `-f best+bestaudio --no-audio-multistreams` will download and merge both formats while `-f bestaudio+best --no-audio-multistreams` will ignore `best` and download only `bestaudio`.
eb8a4433 1181
1182## Filtering Formats
1183
b7770046
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1184You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in brackets, as in `-f "best[height=720]"` (or `-f "[filesize>10M]"`).
1185
1186The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `=` (equals), `!=` (not equals):
1187
1188 - `filesize`: The number of bytes, if known in advance
1189 - `width`: Width of the video, if known
1190 - `height`: Height of the video, if known
1191 - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
1192 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1193 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1194 - `asr`: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
1195 - `fps`: Frame rate
1196
1197Also filtering work for comparisons `=` (equals), `^=` (starts with), `$=` (ends with), `*=` (contains) and following string meta fields:
1198
1199 - `ext`: File extension
1200 - `acodec`: Name of the audio codec in use
1201 - `vcodec`: Name of the video codec in use
1202 - `container`: Name of the container format
1203 - `protocol`: The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (`http`, `https`, `rtsp`, `rtmp`, `rtmpe`, `mms`, `f4m`, `ism`, `http_dash_segments`, `m3u8`, or `m3u8_native`)
1204 - `format_id`: A short description of the format
29f7c58a 1205 - `language`: Language code
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1206
1207Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain).
1208
e58c22a0 1209Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
b7770046 1210
e094cec1 1211Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example, `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
b7770046 1212
b7770046
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1213Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f '(mp4,webm)[height<480]'`.
1214
eb8a4433 1215## Sorting Formats
1216
2e7781a9 1217You can change the criteria for being considered the `best` by using `-S` (`--format-sort`). The general format for this is `--format-sort field1,field2...`.
1218
1219The available fields are:
eb8a4433 1220
63be1aab 1221 - `hasvid`: Gives priority to formats that has a video stream
1222 - `hasaud`: Gives priority to formats that has a audio stream
1223 - `ie_pref`: The format preference as given by the extractor
1224 - `lang`: Language preference as given by the extractor
dca3ff4a 1225 - `quality`: The quality of the format as given by the extractor
63be1aab 1226 - `source`: Preference of the source as given by the extractor
e36d50c5 1227 - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > other > `mms`/`rtsp` > unknown > `f4f`/`f4m`)
155d2b48 1228 - `vcodec`: Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other > unknown)
63be1aab 1229 - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other > unknown)
eb8a4433 1230 - `codec`: Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
63be1aab 1231 - `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `webm` > `flv` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is prefered.
1232 - `aext`: Audio Extension (`m4a` > `aac` > `mp3` > `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to `opus` > `ogg` > `webm` > `m4a` > `mp3` > `aac`.
1233 - `ext`: Equivalent to `vext,aext`
eb8a4433 1234 - `filesize`: Exact filesize, if know in advance. This will be unavailable for mu38 and DASH formats.
63be1aab 1235 - `fs_approx`: Approximate filesize calculated from the manifests
1236 - `size`: Exact filesize if available, otherwise approximate filesize
eb8a4433 1237 - `height`: Height of video
1238 - `width`: Width of video
63be1aab 1239 - `res`: Video resolution, calculated as the smallest dimension.
1240 - `fps`: Framerate of video
1241 - `tbr`: Total average bitrate in KBit/s
1242 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1243 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1244 - `br`: Equivalent to using `tbr,vbr,abr`
1245 - `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
d806c9fd 1246
1247**Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
eb8a4433 1248
9ee4f0bb 1249All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+`. Eg: `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:`. Eg: `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. Eg: `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. Eg: `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.
1250
1251The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--force-format-sort`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,codec:vp9.2,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
eb8a4433 1252
9ee4f0bb 1253Note that the default has `codec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not prefered
eb8a4433 1254
e58c22a0 1255If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.
eb8a4433 1256
1257**Tip**: You can use the `-v -F` to see how the formats have been sorted (worst to best).
1258
eb8a4433 1259## Format Selection examples
b7770046
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1260
1261Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
1262
1263```bash
e58c22a0 1264# Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format,
909d24dd 1265# or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available
7a5c1cfe 1266$ yt-dlp -f 'bv+ba/b'
909d24dd 1267
1268# Download best format that contains video,
1269# and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format
7a5c1cfe 1270$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba/b'
2af884ff 1271
1272# Same as above
7a5c1cfe 1273$ yt-dlp
909d24dd 1274
6fd35a11 1275# Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them
1276# For this case, an output template should be used since
1277# by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name.
7a5c1cfe 1278$ yt-dlp -f 'bv,ba' -o '%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s'
909d24dd 1279
f8d4ad9a 1280# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
1281# and all audio-only formats into one file
1282$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]' --audio-multistreams
1283
1284# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
1285# and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file
1286$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba+ba.2' --audio-multistreams
909d24dd 1287
6fd35a11 1288
1289# The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection
f8d4ad9a 1290# and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result
6fd35a11 1291
1292# Download the worst video available (old method)
7a5c1cfe 1293$ yt-dlp -f 'wv*+wa/w'
eb8a4433 1294
1295# Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution
7a5c1cfe 1296$ yt-dlp -S '+res'
eb8a4433 1297
1298# Download the smallest video available
7a5c1cfe 1299$ yt-dlp -S '+size,+br'
eb8a4433 1300
1301
909d24dd 1302
eb8a4433 1303# Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available
7a5c1cfe 1304$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b'
eb8a4433 1305
1306# Download the best video with the best extension
1307# (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
7a5c1cfe 1308$ yt-dlp -S 'ext'
eb8a4433 1309
1310
909d24dd 1311
eb8a4433 1312# Download the best video available but no better than 480p,
1313# or the worst video if there is no video under 480p
7a5c1cfe 1314$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w'
b7770046 1315
eb8a4433 1316# Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p,
1317# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
7a5c1cfe 1318$ yt-dlp -S 'height:480'
b7770046 1319
eb8a4433 1320# Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p,
1321# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
1322# Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension.
1323# So this works correctly for vertical videos as well
7a5c1cfe 1324$ yt-dlp -S 'res:480'
b7770046 1325
b7770046 1326
909d24dd 1327
eb8a4433 1328# Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
1329# or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
7a5c1cfe 1330$ yt-dlp -f 'b[filesize<50M] / w'
eb8a4433 1331
1332# Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
1333# or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
7a5c1cfe 1334$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize:50M'
eb8a4433 1335
1336# Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
7a5c1cfe 1337$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize~50M'
eb8a4433 1338
1339
909d24dd 1340
eb8a4433 1341# Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol,
1342# or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1343$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)'
eb8a4433 1344
1345# Download best video available via the best protocol
1346# (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...)
7a5c1cfe 1347$ yt-dlp -S 'proto'
eb8a4433 1348
1349
909d24dd 1350
eb8a4433 1351# Download the best video with h264 codec, or the best video if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1352$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)'
eb8a4433 1353
1354# Download the best video with best codec no better than h264,
1355# or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1356$ yt-dlp -S 'codec:h264'
eb8a4433 1357
1358# Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264,
1359# or the best video with best codec if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1360$ yt-dlp -S '+codec:h264'
eb8a4433 1361
1362
1363
1364# More complex examples
1365
e58c22a0 1366# Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30,
1367# or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video
7a5c1cfe 1368$ yt-dlp -f '((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)'
eb8a4433 1369
1370# Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p,
f8d4ad9a 1371# or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video,
e58c22a0 1372# preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution
7a5c1cfe 1373$ yt-dlp -S 'res:720,fps'
eb8a4433 1374
1375
909d24dd 1376
eb8a4433 1377# Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p,
1378# or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video,
e58c22a0 1379# preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution
7a5c1cfe 1380$ yt-dlp -S '+res:480,codec,br'
b7770046 1381```
eb8a4433 1382
73cd218f 1383# MODIFYING METADATA
1384
e9f4ccd1 1385The metadata obtained the the extractors can be modified by using `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
1386
418964fa 1387`--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE` is used to replace text in any metadata field using [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax). [Backreferences](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html?highlight=backreferences#re.sub) can be used in the replace string for advanced use.
e9f4ccd1 1388
2e7781a9 1389The general syntax of `--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an [output template](#output-template) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:`. Either a [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax) with named capture groups or a similar syntax to the [output template](#output-template) (only `%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for `TO`. The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.
73cd218f 1390
1391Note that any field created by this can be used in the [output template](#output-template) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using `--add-metadata`.
1392
9c2b75b5 1393This option also has a few special uses:
28b0eb0f 1394* You can download an additional URL based on the metadata of the currently downloaded video. To do this, set the field `additional_urls` to the URL that you want to download. Eg: `--parse-metadata "description:(?P<additional_urls>https?://www\.vimeo\.com/\d+)` will download the first vimeo video found in the description
c31be5b0 1395* You can use this to change the metadata that is embedded in the media file. To do this, set the value of the corresponding field with a `meta_` prefix. For example, any value you set to `meta_description` field will be added to the `description` field in the file. For example, you can use this to set a different "description" and "synopsis"
1396
1397For reference, these are the fields yt-dlp adds by default to the file metadata:
1398
1399Metadata fields|From
1400:---|:---
1401`title`|`track` or `title`
1402`date`|`upload_date`
1403`description`, `synopsis`|`description`
1404`purl`, `comment`|`webpage_url`
1405`track`|`track_number`
1406`artist`|`artist`, `creator`, `uploader` or `uploader_id`
1407`genre`|`genre`
1408`album`|`album`
1409`album_artist`|`album_artist`
1410`disc`|`disc_number`
1411`show`|`series`
1412`season_number`|`season_number`
1413`episode_id`|`episode` or `episode_id`
1414`episode_sort`|`episode_number`
1415`language` of each stream|From the format's `language`
1416**Note**: The file format may not support some of these fields
1417
73cd218f 1418
1419## Modifying metadata examples
1420
1421Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
1422
1423```bash
1424# Interpret the title as "Artist - Title"
02aabd45 1425$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'title:%(artist)s - %(title)s'
73cd218f 1426
1427# Regex example
02aabd45 1428$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)'
73cd218f 1429
1430# Set title as "Series name S01E05"
02aabd45 1431$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata '%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s'
73cd218f 1432
1433# Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url
02aabd45 1434$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)' --add-metadata
73cd218f 1435
e9f4ccd1 1436# Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
1437$ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata 'title,uploader' '[ _]' '-'
1438
73cd218f 1439```
1440
5d3a0e79 1441# EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
1442
34488702 1443Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) seperated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. Eg: `--extractor-args "youtube:player_client=android_agegate,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
5d3a0e79 1444
1445The following extractors use this feature:
1446* **youtube**
1447 * `skip`: `hls` or `dash` (or both) to skip download of the respective manifests
e7e94f2a 1448 * `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android`, `ios`, `mweb`. These also have `_music`, `_embedded`, `_agegate`, and `_creator` variants (Eg: `web_embedded`) (`mweb` has only `_agegate`). By default, `android,web` is used, but the agegate and creator variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can also use `all` to use all the clients
b6de707d 1449 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
57015a4a 1450 * `include_live_dash`: Include live dash formats (These formats don't download properly)
2d6659b9 1451 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side).
34488702 1452 * `max_comments`: Maximum amount of comments to download (default all).
7581d246 1453 * `max_comment_depth`: Maximum depth for nested comments. YouTube supports depths 1 or 2 (default).
11f9be09 1454
3acf6d38 1455* **funimation**
1456 * `language`: Languages to extract. Eg: `funimation:language=english,japanese`
1457 * `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`
1458
73d829c1 1459* **vikiChannel**
1460 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
1461
bc97cdae 1462NOTE: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
5d3a0e79 1463
3acf6d38 1464
f74980cb 1465# PLUGINS
b7770046 1466
f74980cb 1467Plugins are loaded from `<root-dir>/ytdlp_plugins/<type>/__init__.py`. Currently only `extractor` plugins are supported. Support for `downloader` and `postprocessor` plugins may be added in the future. See [ytdlp_plugins](ytdlp_plugins) for example.
b7770046 1468
7a5c1cfe 1469**Note**: `<root-dir>` is the directory of the binary (`<root-dir>/yt-dlp`), or the root directory of the module if you are running directly from source-code (`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`)
b7770046 1470
e167860c 1471# DEPRECATED OPTIONS
1472
1473These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
1474
6ccf351a 1475#### Redundant options
1476While these options are redundant, they are still expected to be used due to their ease of use
f4536226 1477
53c18592 1478 --get-description --print description
1479 --get-duration --print duration_string
1480 --get-filename --print filename
1481 --get-format --print format
1482 --get-id --print id
1483 --get-thumbnail --print thumbnail
1484 -e, --get-title --print title
1485 -g, --get-url --print urls
2b8a2973 1486 -j, --dump-json --print "%()j"
8f18aca8 1487 --match-title REGEX --match-filter "title ~= (?i)REGEX"
1488 --reject-title REGEX --match-filter "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
1489 --min-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count >=? COUNT"
1490 --max-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count <=? COUNT"
6ccf351a 1491
1492
1493#### Not recommended
1494While these options still work, their use is not recommended since there are other alternatives to achieve the same
1495
d9aa2332 1496 --all-formats -f all
c32b0aab 1497 --all-subs --sub-langs all --write-subs
b7b04c78 1498 --print-json -j --no-simulate
e167860c 1499 --autonumber-size NUMBER Use string formatting. Eg: %(autonumber)03d
a439a3a4 1500 --autonumber-start NUMBER Use internal field formatting like %(autonumber+NUMBER)s
73cd218f 1501 --metadata-from-title FORMAT --parse-metadata "%(title)s:FORMAT"
52a8a1e1 1502 --hls-prefer-native --downloader "m3u8:native"
1503 --hls-prefer-ffmpeg --downloader "m3u8:ffmpeg"
53ed7066 1504 --list-formats-old --compat-options list-formats (Alias: --no-list-formats-as-table)
1505 --list-formats-as-table --compat-options -list-formats [Default] (Alias: --no-list-formats-old)
5d3a0e79 1506 --youtube-skip-dash-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=dash" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-dash-manifest)
1507 --youtube-skip-hls-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=hls" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-hls-manifest)
1508 --youtube-include-dash-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-dash-manifest)
1509 --youtube-include-hls-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest)
6ccf351a 1510
1511
1512#### Developer options
1513These options are not intended to be used by the end-user
1514
34488702 1515 --test Download only part of video for testing extractors
6ccf351a 1516 --youtube-print-sig-code For testing youtube signatures
88acdbc2 1517 --allow-unplayable-formats List unplayable formats also
1518 --no-allow-unplayable-formats Default
f4536226 1519
1520
1521#### Old aliases
1522These are aliases that are no longer documented for various reasons
1523
1524 --avconv-location --ffmpeg-location
1525 --cn-verification-proxy URL --geo-verification-proxy URL
1526 --dump-headers --print-traffic
1527 --dump-intermediate-pages --dump-pages
1528 --force-write-download-archive --force-write-archive
1529 --load-info --load-info-json
1530 --no-split-tracks --no-split-chapters
e167860c 1531 --no-write-srt --no-write-subs
e167860c 1532 --prefer-unsecure --prefer-insecure
1533 --rate-limit RATE --limit-rate RATE
f4536226 1534 --split-tracks --split-chapters
1535 --srt-lang LANGS --sub-langs LANGS
e167860c 1536 --trim-file-names LENGTH --trim-filenames LENGTH
f4536226 1537 --write-srt --write-subs
e167860c 1538 --yes-overwrites --force-overwrites
f4536226 1539
7a340e0d
NA
1540#### Sponskrub Options
1541Support for [SponSkrub](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) has been deprecated in favor of `--sponsorblock`
1542
1543 --sponskrub --sponsorblock-mark all
1544 --no-sponskrub --no-sponsorblock
1545 --sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove all
1546 --no-sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove -all
1547 --sponskrub-force Not applicable
1548 --no-sponskrub-force Not applicable
1549 --sponskrub-location Not applicable
1550 --sponskrub-args Not applicable
1551
f4536226 1552#### No longer supported
1553These options may no longer work as intended
1554
1555 --prefer-avconv avconv is not officially supported by yt-dlp (Alias: --no-prefer-ffmpeg)
1556 --prefer-ffmpeg Default (Alias: --no-prefer-avconv)
1557 -C, --call-home Not implemented
1558 --no-call-home Default
1559 --include-ads No longer supported
1560 --no-include-ads Default
0bb1bc1b 1561 --write-annotations No supported site has annotations now
1562 --no-write-annotations Default
486fb179 1563
1564#### Removed
1565These options were deprecated since 2014 and have now been entirely removed
1566
f4536226 1567 --id -o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1568 -A, --auto-number -o "%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1569 -t, --title -o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1570 -l, --literal -o accepts literal names
1571
e167860c 1572
c2b5f311 1573# MORE
5bfa4862 1574For FAQ, Developer Instructions etc., see the [original README](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#faq)