1 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
4 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
5 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
6 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
7 ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be
8 interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in
9 consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
10 Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the
11 Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under
12 these terms and conditions.
15 Section 1 -- Definitions.
17 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
18 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
19 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
20 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
21 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
22 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
23 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
24 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
25 synched in timed relation with a moving image.
27 b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
28 and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
29 accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
31 c. BY-NC-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
32 creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative
33 Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
35 d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
36 closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
37 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
38 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
39 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
40 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
43 e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
44 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
45 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
46 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
49 f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
50 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
51 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
53 g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name
54 of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this
55 Public License are Attribution, NonCommercial, and ShareAlike.
57 h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
58 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
61 i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
62 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
63 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
64 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
66 j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
67 under this Public License.
69 k. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards
70 commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of
71 this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for
72 other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital
73 file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is
74 no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the
77 l. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
78 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
79 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
80 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
81 available to the public including in ways that members of the
82 public may access the material from a place and at a time
83 individually chosen by them.
85 m. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
86 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
87 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
88 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
89 equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
91 n. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
92 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
99 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
100 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
101 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
102 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
104 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
105 in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
107 b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for
108 NonCommercial purposes only.
110 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
111 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
112 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
113 its terms and conditions.
115 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
118 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
119 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
120 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
121 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
122 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
123 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
124 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
125 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
126 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
127 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
128 (4) never produces Adapted Material.
130 5. Downstream recipients.
132 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
133 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
134 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
135 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
138 b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material.
139 Every recipient of Adapted Material from You
140 automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to
141 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material
142 under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.
144 c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
145 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
146 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
147 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
148 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
151 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
152 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
153 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
154 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
155 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
156 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
160 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
161 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
162 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
163 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
164 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
165 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
166 Rights, but not otherwise.
168 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
171 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
172 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
173 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
174 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
175 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
176 reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when
177 the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial
181 Section 3 -- License Conditions.
183 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
184 following conditions.
188 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
191 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
192 with the Licensed Material:
194 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
195 Material and any others designated to receive
196 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
197 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
200 ii. a copyright notice;
202 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
204 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
207 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
208 extent reasonably practicable;
210 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
211 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
213 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
214 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
215 hyperlink to, this Public License.
217 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
218 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
219 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
220 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
221 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
223 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
224 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
225 reasonably practicable.
229 In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share
230 Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
232 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons
233 license with the same License Elements, this version or
234 later, or a BY-NC-SA Compatible License.
236 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
237 Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition
238 in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and
239 context in which You Share Adapted Material.
241 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms
242 or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
243 Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the
244 rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
247 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
249 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
250 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
252 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
253 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
254 portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes
257 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
258 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
259 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
260 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material,
261 including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
263 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
264 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
266 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
267 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
268 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
271 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
273 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
274 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
275 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
276 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
277 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
278 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
279 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
280 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
281 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
282 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
284 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
285 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
286 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
287 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
288 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
289 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
290 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
291 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
292 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
294 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
295 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
296 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
297 waiver of all liability.
300 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
302 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
303 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
304 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
305 terminate automatically.
307 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
308 Section 6(a), it reinstates:
310 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
311 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
314 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
316 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
317 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
318 of this Public License.
320 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
321 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
322 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
323 will not terminate this Public License.
325 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
329 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
331 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
332 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
334 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
335 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
336 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
339 Section 8 -- Interpretation.
341 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
342 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
343 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
344 be made without permission under this Public License.
346 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
347 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
348 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
349 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
350 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
353 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
354 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
357 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
358 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
359 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
360 processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
362 To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA.