-import random
import urllib.parse
from .common import InfoExtractor
ExtractorError,
float_or_none,
int_or_none,
+ parse_qs,
traverse_obj,
try_get,
unescapeHTML,
+ update_url_query,
url_or_none,
+ urlencode_postdata,
)
class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
- _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<subdomain>[^/]+\.)?reddit(?:media)?\.com/(?P<slug>(?:r|user)/[^/]+/comments/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+ _NETRC_MACHINE = 'reddit'
+ _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<host>(?:\w+\.)?reddit(?:media)?\.com)/(?P<slug>(?:(?:r|user)/[^/]+/)?comments/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj/that_small_heart_attack/',
'info_dict': {
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
- 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'age_limit': 18,
'channel_id': 'u_creepyt0es',
},
'params': {
'age_limit': 0,
'channel_id': 'dumbfuckers_club',
},
+ }, {
+ # post link without subreddit
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/comments/124pp33',
+ 'md5': '15eec9d828adcef4468b741a7e45a395',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'antsenjc2jqa1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '124pp33',
+ 'title': 'Harmless prank of some old friends',
+ 'uploader': 'Dudezila',
+ 'channel_id': 'ContagiousLaughter',
+ 'duration': 17,
+ 'upload_date': '20230328',
+ 'timestamp': 1680012043,
+ 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ },
+ }, {
+ # quarantined subreddit post
+ 'url': 'https://old.reddit.com/r/GenZedong/comments/12fujy3/based_hasan/',
+ 'md5': '3156ea69e3c1f1b6259683c5abd36e71',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': '8bwtclfggpsa1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '12fujy3',
+ 'title': 'Based Hasan?',
+ 'uploader': 'KingNigelXLII',
+ 'channel_id': 'GenZedong',
+ 'duration': 16,
+ 'upload_date': '20230408',
+ 'timestamp': 1680979138,
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ },
+ 'skip': 'Requires account that has opted-in to the GenZedong subreddit',
+ }, {
+ # subtitles in HLS manifest
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Unexpected/comments/1cl9h0u/the_insurance_claim_will_be_interesting/',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'a2mdj5d57qyc1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '1cl9h0u',
+ 'title': 'The insurance claim will be interesting',
+ 'uploader': 'darrenpauli',
+ 'channel_id': 'Unexpected',
+ 'duration': 53,
+ 'upload_date': '20240506',
+ 'timestamp': 1714966382,
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ 'subtitles': {'en': 'mincount:1'},
+ },
+ 'params': {
+ 'skip_download': True,
+ },
+ }, {
+ # subtitles from caption-url
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/soccer/comments/1cxwzso/tottenham_1_0_newcastle_united_james_maddison_31/',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'xbmj4t3igy1d1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '1cxwzso',
+ 'title': 'Tottenham [1] - 0 Newcastle United - James Maddison 31\'',
+ 'uploader': 'Woodstovia',
+ 'channel_id': 'soccer',
+ 'duration': 30,
+ 'upload_date': '20240522',
+ 'timestamp': 1716373798,
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ 'subtitles': {'en': 'mincount:1'},
+ },
+ 'params': {
+ 'skip_download': True,
+ 'writesubtitles': True,
+ },
}, {
'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj',
'only_matching': True,
'only_matching': True,
}]
- @staticmethod
- def _gen_session_id():
- id_length = 16
- rand_max = 1 << (id_length * 4)
- return '%0.*x' % (id_length, random.randrange(rand_max))
+ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+ captcha = self._download_json(
+ 'https://www.reddit.com/api/requires_captcha/login.json', None,
+ 'Checking login requirement')['required']
+ if captcha:
+ raise ExtractorError('Reddit is requiring captcha before login', expected=True)
+ login = self._download_json(
+ f'https://www.reddit.com/api/login/{username}', None, data=urlencode_postdata({
+ 'op': 'login-main',
+ 'user': username,
+ 'passwd': password,
+ 'api_type': 'json',
+ }), note='Logging in', errnote='Login request failed')
+ errors = '; '.join(traverse_obj(login, ('json', 'errors', ..., 1)))
+ if errors:
+ raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login, Reddit API says {errors}', expected=True)
+ elif not traverse_obj(login, ('json', 'data', 'cookie', {str})):
+ raise ExtractorError('Unable to login, no cookie was returned')
+
+ def _get_subtitles(self, video_id):
+ # Fallback if there were no subtitles provided by DASH or HLS manifests
+ caption_url = f'https://v.redd.it/{video_id}/wh_ben_en.vtt'
+ if self._is_valid_url(caption_url, video_id, item='subtitles'):
+ return {'en': [{'url': caption_url}]}
def _real_extract(self, url):
- subdomain, slug, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('subdomain', 'slug', 'id')
+ host, slug, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('host', 'slug', 'id')
- self._set_cookie('.reddit.com', 'reddit_session', self._gen_session_id())
- self._set_cookie('.reddit.com', '_options', '%7B%22pref_quarantine_optin%22%3A%20true%7D')
- data = self._download_json(f'https://{subdomain}reddit.com/{slug}/.json', video_id, fatal=False)
+ data = self._download_json(
+ f'https://{host}/{slug}/.json', video_id, fatal=False, expected_status=403)
if not data:
- # Fall back to old.reddit.com in case the requested subdomain fails
- data = self._download_json(f'https://old.reddit.com/{slug}/.json', video_id)
+ fallback_host = 'old.reddit.com' if host != 'old.reddit.com' else 'www.reddit.com'
+ self.to_screen(f'{host} request failed, retrying with {fallback_host}')
+ data = self._download_json(
+ f'https://{fallback_host}/{slug}/.json', video_id, expected_status=403)
+
+ if traverse_obj(data, 'error') == 403:
+ reason = data.get('reason')
+ if reason == 'quarantined':
+ self.raise_login_required('Quarantined subreddit; an account that has opted in is required')
+ elif reason == 'private':
+ self.raise_login_required('Private subreddit; an account that has been approved is required')
+ else:
+ raise ExtractorError(f'HTTP Error 403 Forbidden; reason given: {reason}')
+
data = data[0]['data']['children'][0]['data']
video_url = data['url']
'url': unescapeHTML(thumbnail_url),
'width': int_or_none(src.get('width')),
'height': int_or_none(src.get('height')),
+ 'http_headers': {'Accept': '*/*'},
})
for image in try_get(data, lambda x: x['preview']['images']) or []:
dash_playlist_url = playlist_urls[0] or f'https://v.redd.it/{video_id}/DASHPlaylist.mpd'
hls_playlist_url = playlist_urls[1] or f'https://v.redd.it/{video_id}/HLSPlaylist.m3u8'
+ qs = traverse_obj(parse_qs(hls_playlist_url), {
+ 'f': ('f', 0, {lambda x: ','.join([x, 'subsAll']) if x else 'hd,subsAll'}),
+ })
+ hls_playlist_url = update_url_query(hls_playlist_url, qs)
formats = [{
'url': unescapeHTML(reddit_video['fallback_url']),
'format_id': 'fallback',
'format_note': 'DASH video, mp4_dash',
}]
- formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
- hls_playlist_url, display_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
- formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
- dash_playlist_url, display_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+ hls_fmts, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+ hls_playlist_url, display_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+ formats.extend(hls_fmts)
+ dash_fmts, dash_subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+ dash_playlist_url, display_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+ formats.extend(dash_fmts)
+ self._merge_subtitles(dash_subs, target=subtitles)
return {
**info,
'id': video_id,
'display_id': display_id,
'formats': formats,
+ 'subtitles': subtitles or self.extract_subtitles(video_id),
'duration': int_or_none(reddit_video.get('duration')),
}