-import random
+import urllib.parse
from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
ExtractorError,
- int_or_none,
float_or_none,
+ int_or_none,
+ parse_qs,
+ traverse_obj,
try_get,
unescapeHTML,
+ update_url_query,
url_or_none,
+ urlencode_postdata,
)
class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
- _VALID_URL = r'https?://v\.redd\.it/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
- _TEST = {
- # from https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj/that_small_heart_attack/
- 'url': 'https://v.redd.it/zv89llsvexdz',
- 'md5': '0a070c53eba7ec4534d95a5a1259e253',
- 'info_dict': {
- 'id': 'zv89llsvexdz',
- 'ext': 'mp4',
- 'title': 'zv89llsvexdz',
- },
- 'params': {
- 'format': 'bestvideo',
- },
- }
-
- def _real_extract(self, url):
- video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
- formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
- 'https://v.redd.it/%s/HLSPlaylist.m3u8' % video_id, video_id,
- 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-
- formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
- 'https://v.redd.it/%s/DASHPlaylist.mpd' % video_id, video_id,
- mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
-
- self._sort_formats(formats)
-
- return {
- 'id': video_id,
- 'title': video_id,
- 'formats': formats,
- }
-
-
-class RedditRIE(InfoExtractor):
- _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<subdomain>[^/]+\.)?reddit(?:media)?\.com/r/(?P<slug>[^/]+/comments/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+ _NETRC_MACHINE = 'reddit'
+ _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<host>(?:\w+\.)?reddit(?:media)?\.com)/(?P<slug>(?:(?:r|user)/[^/]+/)?comments/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj/that_small_heart_attack/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'zv89llsvexdz',
'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '6rrwyj',
'title': 'That small heart attack.',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
'thumbnails': 'count:4',
'dislike_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
'age_limit': 0,
+ 'channel_id': 'videos',
+ },
+ 'params': {
+ 'skip_download': True,
+ },
+ }, {
+ # 1080p fallback format
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/aww/comments/90bu6w/heat_index_was_110_degrees_so_we_offered_him_a/',
+ 'md5': '8b5902cfda3006bf90faea7adf765a49',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'gyh95hiqc0b11',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '90bu6w',
+ 'title': 'Heat index was 110 degrees so we offered him a cold drink. He went for a full body soak instead',
+ 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+ 'thumbnails': 'count:7',
+ 'timestamp': 1532051078,
+ 'upload_date': '20180720',
+ 'uploader': 'FootLoosePickleJuice',
+ 'duration': 14,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'channel_id': 'aww',
+ },
+ }, {
+ # User post
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/user/creepyt0es/comments/nip71r/i_plan_to_make_more_stickers_and_prints_check/',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'zasobba6wp071',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': 'nip71r',
+ 'title': 'I plan to make more stickers and prints! Check them out on my Etsy! Or get them through my Patreon. Links below.',
+ 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+ 'thumbnails': 'count:5',
+ 'timestamp': 1621709093,
+ 'upload_date': '20210522',
+ 'uploader': 'creepyt0es',
+ 'duration': 6,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'age_limit': 18,
+ 'channel_id': 'u_creepyt0es',
+ },
+ 'params': {
+ 'skip_download': True,
+ },
+ }, {
+ # videos embedded in reddit text post
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/KamenRider/comments/wzqkxp/finale_kamen_rider_revice_episode_50_family_to/',
+ 'playlist_count': 2,
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'wzqkxp',
+ 'title': 'md5:72d3d19402aa11eff5bd32fc96369b37',
+ },
+ }, {
+ # crossposted reddit-hosted media
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/dumbfuckers_club/comments/zjjw82/cringe/',
+ 'md5': '746180895c7b75a9d6b05341f507699a',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'a1oneun6pa5a1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': 'zjjw82',
+ 'title': 'Cringe',
+ 'uploader': 'Otaku-senpai69420',
+ 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+ 'upload_date': '20221212',
+ 'timestamp': 1670812309,
+ 'duration': 16,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'channel_id': 'dumbfuckers_club',
+ },
+ }, {
+ # post link without subreddit
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/comments/124pp33',
+ 'md5': '15eec9d828adcef4468b741a7e45a395',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'antsenjc2jqa1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '124pp33',
+ 'title': 'Harmless prank of some old friends',
+ 'uploader': 'Dudezila',
+ 'channel_id': 'ContagiousLaughter',
+ 'duration': 17,
+ 'upload_date': '20230328',
+ 'timestamp': 1680012043,
+ 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ },
+ }, {
+ # quarantined subreddit post
+ 'url': 'https://old.reddit.com/r/GenZedong/comments/12fujy3/based_hasan/',
+ 'md5': '3156ea69e3c1f1b6259683c5abd36e71',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': '8bwtclfggpsa1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '12fujy3',
+ 'title': 'Based Hasan?',
+ 'uploader': 'KingNigelXLII',
+ 'channel_id': 'GenZedong',
+ 'duration': 16,
+ 'upload_date': '20230408',
+ 'timestamp': 1680979138,
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ },
+ 'skip': 'Requires account that has opted-in to the GenZedong subreddit',
+ }, {
+ # subtitles in HLS manifest
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/Unexpected/comments/1cl9h0u/the_insurance_claim_will_be_interesting/',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'a2mdj5d57qyc1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '1cl9h0u',
+ 'title': 'The insurance claim will be interesting',
+ 'uploader': 'darrenpauli',
+ 'channel_id': 'Unexpected',
+ 'duration': 53,
+ 'upload_date': '20240506',
+ 'timestamp': 1714966382,
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ 'subtitles': {'en': 'mincount:1'},
+ },
+ 'params': {
+ 'skip_download': True,
+ },
+ }, {
+ # subtitles from caption-url
+ 'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/soccer/comments/1cxwzso/tottenham_1_0_newcastle_united_james_maddison_31/',
+ 'info_dict': {
+ 'id': 'xbmj4t3igy1d1',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'display_id': '1cxwzso',
+ 'title': 'Tottenham [1] - 0 Newcastle United - James Maddison 31\'',
+ 'uploader': 'Woodstovia',
+ 'channel_id': 'soccer',
+ 'duration': 30,
+ 'upload_date': '20240522',
+ 'timestamp': 1716373798,
+ 'age_limit': 0,
+ 'comment_count': int,
+ 'dislike_count': int,
+ 'like_count': int,
+ 'subtitles': {'en': 'mincount:1'},
},
'params': {
- 'format': 'bestvideo',
'skip_download': True,
+ 'writesubtitles': True,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/6rrwyj',
'only_matching': True,
}]
- @staticmethod
- def _gen_session_id():
- id_length = 16
- rand_max = 1 << (id_length * 4)
- return '%0.*x' % (id_length, random.randrange(rand_max))
+ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+ captcha = self._download_json(
+ 'https://www.reddit.com/api/requires_captcha/login.json', None,
+ 'Checking login requirement')['required']
+ if captcha:
+ raise ExtractorError('Reddit is requiring captcha before login', expected=True)
+ login = self._download_json(
+ f'https://www.reddit.com/api/login/{username}', None, data=urlencode_postdata({
+ 'op': 'login-main',
+ 'user': username,
+ 'passwd': password,
+ 'api_type': 'json',
+ }), note='Logging in', errnote='Login request failed')
+ errors = '; '.join(traverse_obj(login, ('json', 'errors', ..., 1)))
+ if errors:
+ raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login, Reddit API says {errors}', expected=True)
+ elif not traverse_obj(login, ('json', 'data', 'cookie', {str})):
+ raise ExtractorError('Unable to login, no cookie was returned')
+
+ def _get_subtitles(self, video_id):
+ # Fallback if there were no subtitles provided by DASH or HLS manifests
+ caption_url = f'https://v.redd.it/{video_id}/wh_ben_en.vtt'
+ if self._is_valid_url(caption_url, video_id, item='subtitles'):
+ return {'en': [{'url': caption_url}]}
def _real_extract(self, url):
- subdomain, slug, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('subdomain', 'slug', 'id')
+ host, slug, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('host', 'slug', 'id')
- self._set_cookie('.reddit.com', 'reddit_session', self._gen_session_id())
- self._set_cookie('.reddit.com', '_options', '%7B%22pref_quarantine_optin%22%3A%20true%7D')
- data = self._download_json(f'https://{subdomain}.reddit.com/r/{slug}/.json', video_id, fatal=False)
+ data = self._download_json(
+ f'https://{host}/{slug}/.json', video_id, fatal=False, expected_status=403)
if not data:
- # Fall back to old.reddit.com in case the requested subdomain fails
- data = self._download_json(f'https://old.reddit.com/r/{slug}/.json', video_id)
+ fallback_host = 'old.reddit.com' if host != 'old.reddit.com' else 'www.reddit.com'
+ self.to_screen(f'{host} request failed, retrying with {fallback_host}')
+ data = self._download_json(
+ f'https://{fallback_host}/{slug}/.json', video_id, expected_status=403)
+
+ if traverse_obj(data, 'error') == 403:
+ reason = data.get('reason')
+ if reason == 'quarantined':
+ self.raise_login_required('Quarantined subreddit; an account that has opted in is required')
+ elif reason == 'private':
+ self.raise_login_required('Private subreddit; an account that has been approved is required')
+ else:
+ raise ExtractorError(f'HTTP Error 403 Forbidden; reason given: {reason}')
+
data = data[0]['data']['children'][0]['data']
video_url = data['url']
- # Avoid recursing into the same reddit URL
- if 'reddit.com/' in video_url and '/%s/' % video_id in video_url:
- raise ExtractorError('No media found', expected=True)
-
over_18 = data.get('over_18')
if over_18 is True:
age_limit = 18
'url': unescapeHTML(thumbnail_url),
'width': int_or_none(src.get('width')),
'height': int_or_none(src.get('height')),
+ 'http_headers': {'Accept': '*/*'},
})
for image in try_get(data, lambda x: x['preview']['images']) or []:
for resolution in resolutions:
add_thumbnail(resolution)
- return {
- '_type': 'url_transparent',
- 'url': video_url,
+ info = {
'title': data.get('title'),
'thumbnails': thumbnails,
'timestamp': float_or_none(data.get('created_utc')),
'uploader': data.get('author'),
- 'duration': int_or_none(try_get(
- data,
- (lambda x: x['media']['reddit_video']['duration'],
- lambda x: x['secure_media']['reddit_video']['duration']))),
+ 'channel_id': data.get('subreddit'),
'like_count': int_or_none(data.get('ups')),
'dislike_count': int_or_none(data.get('downs')),
'comment_count': int_or_none(data.get('num_comments')),
'age_limit': age_limit,
}
+
+ parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(video_url)
+
+ # Check for embeds in text posts, or else raise to avoid recursing into the same reddit URL
+ if 'reddit.com' in parsed_url.netloc and f'/{video_id}/' in parsed_url.path:
+ entries = []
+ for media in traverse_obj(data, ('media_metadata', ...), expected_type=dict):
+ if not media.get('id') or media.get('e') != 'RedditVideo':
+ continue
+ formats = []
+ if media.get('hlsUrl'):
+ formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+ unescapeHTML(media['hlsUrl']), video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+ if media.get('dashUrl'):
+ formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+ unescapeHTML(media['dashUrl']), video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+ if formats:
+ entries.append({
+ 'id': media['id'],
+ 'display_id': video_id,
+ 'formats': formats,
+ **info,
+ })
+ if entries:
+ return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, info.get('title'))
+ raise ExtractorError('No media found', expected=True)
+
+ # Check if media is hosted on reddit:
+ reddit_video = traverse_obj(data, (
+ (None, ('crosspost_parent_list', ...)), ('secure_media', 'media'), 'reddit_video'), get_all=False)
+ if reddit_video:
+ playlist_urls = [
+ try_get(reddit_video, lambda x: unescapeHTML(x[y]))
+ for y in ('dash_url', 'hls_url')
+ ]
+
+ # Update video_id
+ display_id = video_id
+ video_id = self._search_regex(
+ r'https?://v\.redd\.it/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)', reddit_video['fallback_url'],
+ 'video_id', default=display_id)
+
+ dash_playlist_url = playlist_urls[0] or f'https://v.redd.it/{video_id}/DASHPlaylist.mpd'
+ hls_playlist_url = playlist_urls[1] or f'https://v.redd.it/{video_id}/HLSPlaylist.m3u8'
+ qs = traverse_obj(parse_qs(hls_playlist_url), {
+ 'f': ('f', 0, {lambda x: ','.join([x, 'subsAll']) if x else 'hd,subsAll'}),
+ })
+ hls_playlist_url = update_url_query(hls_playlist_url, qs)
+
+ formats = [{
+ 'url': unescapeHTML(reddit_video['fallback_url']),
+ 'height': int_or_none(reddit_video.get('height')),
+ 'width': int_or_none(reddit_video.get('width')),
+ 'tbr': int_or_none(reddit_video.get('bitrate_kbps')),
+ 'acodec': 'none',
+ 'vcodec': 'h264',
+ 'ext': 'mp4',
+ 'format_id': 'fallback',
+ 'format_note': 'DASH video, mp4_dash',
+ }]
+ hls_fmts, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+ hls_playlist_url, display_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+ formats.extend(hls_fmts)
+ dash_fmts, dash_subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+ dash_playlist_url, display_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+ formats.extend(dash_fmts)
+ self._merge_subtitles(dash_subs, target=subtitles)
+
+ return {
+ **info,
+ 'id': video_id,
+ 'display_id': display_id,
+ 'formats': formats,
+ 'subtitles': subtitles or self.extract_subtitles(video_id),
+ 'duration': int_or_none(reddit_video.get('duration')),
+ }
+
+ if parsed_url.netloc == 'v.redd.it':
+ self.raise_no_formats('This video is processing', expected=True, video_id=video_id)
+ return {
+ **info,
+ 'id': parsed_url.path.split('/')[1],
+ 'display_id': video_id,
+ }
+
+ # Not hosted on reddit, must continue extraction
+ return {
+ **info,
+ 'display_id': video_id,
+ '_type': 'url_transparent',
+ 'url': video_url,
+ }