]> jfr.im git - yt-dlp.git/blobdiff - yt_dlp/extractor/niconico.py
[ie/youtube] Suppress "Unavailable videos are hidden" warning (#10159)
[yt-dlp.git] / yt_dlp / extractor / niconico.py
index fa2d709d28f7abd76a644cf592b74e19278c2494..9d7b010c54e69d694c23d409c3b98f99a47ac81a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,26 +1,22 @@
-import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 import functools
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
 import time
-
-from urllib.parse import urlparse
+import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
-from ..dependencies import websockets
+from ..networking import Request
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     OnDemandPagedList,
-    WebSocketsWrapper,
-    bug_reports_message,
     clean_html,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
     parse_duration,
-    parse_filesize,
     parse_iso8601,
     parse_resolution,
     qualities,
@@ -39,6 +35,8 @@
 class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
     IE_NAME = 'niconico'
     IE_DESC = 'ニコニコ動画'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
+    _GEO_BYPASS = False
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm22312215',
@@ -56,25 +54,31 @@ class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'duration': 33,
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'genres': ['未設定'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'expected_protocol': str,
         },
-        'skip': 'Requires an account',
     }, {
         # File downloaded with and without credentials are different, so omit
         # the md5 field
         'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/nm14296458',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'nm14296458',
-            'ext': 'swf',
-            'title': '【鏡音リン】Dance on media【オリジナル】take2!',
-            'description': 'md5:689f066d74610b3b22e0f1739add0f58',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【Kagamine Rin】Dance on media【Original】take2!',
+            'description': 'md5:9368f2b1f4178de64f2602c2f3d6cbf5',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
             'uploader': 'りょうた',
             'uploader_id': '18822557',
             'upload_date': '20110429',
             'timestamp': 1304065916,
-            'duration': 209,
+            'duration': 208.0,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'genres': ['音楽・サウンド'],
+            'tags': ['Translation_Request', 'Kagamine_Rin', 'Rin_Original'],
+            'expected_protocol': str,
         },
-        'skip': 'Requires an account',
     }, {
         # 'video exists but is marked as "deleted"
         # md5 is unstable
@@ -108,22 +112,24 @@ class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
     }, {
         # video not available via `getflv`; "old" HTML5 video
         'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm1151009',
-        'md5': '8fa81c364eb619d4085354eab075598a',
+        'md5': 'f95a3d259172667b293530cc2e41ebda',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'sm1151009',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'マスターシステム本体内蔵のスペハリのメインテーマ(PSG版)',
-            'description': 'md5:6ee077e0581ff5019773e2e714cdd0b7',
+            'description': 'md5:f95a3d259172667b293530cc2e41ebda',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
             'duration': 184,
-            'timestamp': 1190868283,
-            'upload_date': '20070927',
+            'timestamp': 1190835883,
+            'upload_date': '20070926',
             'uploader': 'denden2',
             'uploader_id': '1392194',
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'genres': ['ゲーム'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'expected_protocol': str,
         },
-        'skip': 'Requires an account',
     }, {
         # "New" HTML5 video
         # md5 is unstable
@@ -133,16 +139,18 @@ class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '新作TVアニメ「戦姫絶唱シンフォギアAXZ」PV 最高画質',
             'description': 'md5:e52974af9a96e739196b2c1ca72b5feb',
-            'timestamp': 1498514060,
+            'timestamp': 1498481660,
             'upload_date': '20170626',
-            'uploader': 'ゲスト',
+            'uploader': 'no-namamae',
             'uploader_id': '40826363',
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
             'duration': 198,
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'genres': ['アニメ'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'expected_protocol': str,
         },
-        'skip': 'Requires an account',
     }, {
         # Video without owner
         'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm18238488',
@@ -152,16 +160,16 @@ class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '【実写版】ミュータントタートルズ',
             'description': 'md5:15df8988e47a86f9e978af2064bf6d8e',
-            'timestamp': 1341160408,
+            'timestamp': 1341128008,
             'upload_date': '20120701',
-            'uploader': None,
-            'uploader_id': None,
             'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*',
             'duration': 5271,
             'view_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
+            'genres': ['エンターテイメント'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'expected_protocol': str,
         },
-        'skip': 'Requires an account',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://sp.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm28964488?ss_pos=1&cp_in=wt_tg',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -173,9 +181,6 @@ class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
 
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.|secure\.|sp\.)?nicovideo\.jp/watch|nico\.ms)/(?P<id>(?:[a-z]{2})?[0-9]+)'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'niconico'
-    _COMMENT_API_ENDPOINTS = (
-        'https://nvcomment.nicovideo.jp/legacy/api.json',
-        'https://nmsg.nicovideo.jp/api.json',)
     _API_HEADERS = {
         'X-Frontend-ID': '6',
         'X-Frontend-Version': '0',
@@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                 urljoin('https://account.nicovideo.jp', post_url), None,
                 note='Performing MFA', errnote='Unable to complete MFA',
                 data=urlencode_postdata({
-                    'otp': self._get_tfa_info('6 digits code')
+                    'otp': self._get_tfa_info('6 digits code'),
                 }), headers={
                     'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                 })
@@ -259,7 +264,7 @@ def ping():
                 'http_output_download_parameters': {
                     'use_ssl': yesno(session_api_data['urls'][0]['isSsl']),
                     'use_well_known_port': yesno(session_api_data['urls'][0]['isWellKnownPort']),
-                }
+                },
             }
         elif dmc_protocol == 'hls':
             protocol = 'm3u8'
@@ -272,14 +277,14 @@ def ping():
                     'transfer_preset': '',
                     'use_ssl': yesno(session_api_data['urls'][0]['isSsl']),
                     'use_well_known_port': yesno(session_api_data['urls'][0]['isWellKnownPort']),
-                }
+                },
             }
             if 'hls_encryption' in parsed_token and encryption:
                 protocol_parameters['hls_parameters']['encryption'] = {
                     parsed_token['hls_encryption']: {
                         'encrypted_key': encryption['encryptedKey'],
                         'key_uri': encryption['keyUri'],
-                    }
+                    },
                 }
             else:
                 protocol = 'm3u8_native'
@@ -290,7 +295,7 @@ def ping():
             session_api_endpoint['url'], video_id,
             query={'_format': 'json'},
             headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
-            note='Downloading JSON metadata for %s' % info_dict['format_id'],
+            note='Downloading JSON metadata for {}'.format(info_dict['format_id']),
             data=json.dumps({
                 'session': {
                     'client_info': {
@@ -300,7 +305,7 @@ def ping():
                         'auth_type': try_get(session_api_data, lambda x: x['authTypes'][session_api_data['protocols'][0]]),
                         'content_key_timeout': session_api_data.get('contentKeyTimeout'),
                         'service_id': 'nicovideo',
-                        'service_user_id': session_api_data.get('serviceUserId')
+                        'service_user_id': session_api_data.get('serviceUserId'),
                     },
                     'content_id': session_api_data.get('contentId'),
                     'content_src_id_sets': [{
@@ -308,34 +313,34 @@ def ping():
                             'src_id_to_mux': {
                                 'audio_src_ids': [audio_src_id],
                                 'video_src_ids': [video_src_id],
-                            }
-                        }]
+                            },
+                        }],
                     }],
                     'content_type': 'movie',
                     'content_uri': '',
                     'keep_method': {
                         'heartbeat': {
-                            'lifetime': session_api_data.get('heartbeatLifetime')
-                        }
+                            'lifetime': session_api_data.get('heartbeatLifetime'),
+                        },
                     },
                     'priority': session_api_data['priority'],
                     'protocol': {
                         'name': 'http',
                         'parameters': {
                             'http_parameters': {
-                                'parameters': protocol_parameters
-                            }
-                        }
+                                'parameters': protocol_parameters,
+                            },
+                        },
                     },
                     'recipe_id': session_api_data.get('recipeId'),
                     'session_operation_auth': {
                         'session_operation_auth_by_signature': {
                             'signature': session_api_data.get('signature'),
                             'token': session_api_data.get('token'),
-                        }
+                        },
                     },
-                    'timing_constraint': 'unlimited'
-                }
+                    'timing_constraint': 'unlimited',
+                },
             }).encode())
 
         info_dict['url'] = session_response['data']['session']['content_uri']
@@ -347,7 +352,7 @@ def ping():
             'data': json.dumps(session_response['data']),
             # interval, convert milliseconds to seconds, then halve to make a buffer.
             'interval': float_or_none(session_api_data.get('heartbeatLifetime'), scale=3000),
-            'ping': ping
+            'ping': ping,
         }
 
         return info_dict, heartbeat_info_dict
@@ -357,36 +362,93 @@ def _extract_format_for_quality(self, video_id, audio_quality, video_quality, dm
         if not audio_quality.get('isAvailable') or not video_quality.get('isAvailable'):
             return None
 
-        def extract_video_quality(video_quality):
-            return parse_filesize('%sB' % self._search_regex(
-                r'\| ([0-9]*\.?[0-9]*[MK])', video_quality, 'vbr', default=''))
-
         format_id = '-'.join(
             [remove_start(s['id'], 'archive_') for s in (video_quality, audio_quality)] + [dmc_protocol])
 
         vid_qual_label = traverse_obj(video_quality, ('metadata', 'label'))
-        vid_quality = traverse_obj(video_quality, ('metadata', 'bitrate'))
 
         return {
-            'url': 'niconico_dmc:%s/%s/%s' % (video_id, video_quality['id'], audio_quality['id']),
+            'url': 'niconico_dmc:{}/{}/{}'.format(video_id, video_quality['id'], audio_quality['id']),
             'format_id': format_id,
             'format_note': join_nonempty('DMC', vid_qual_label, dmc_protocol.upper(), delim=' '),
             'ext': 'mp4',  # Session API are used in HTML5, which always serves mp4
             'acodec': 'aac',
             'vcodec': 'h264',
-            'abr': float_or_none(traverse_obj(audio_quality, ('metadata', 'bitrate')), 1000),
-            'vbr': float_or_none(vid_quality if vid_quality > 0 else extract_video_quality(vid_qual_label), 1000),
-            'height': traverse_obj(video_quality, ('metadata', 'resolution', 'height')),
-            'width': traverse_obj(video_quality, ('metadata', 'resolution', 'width')),
+            **traverse_obj(audio_quality, ('metadata', {
+                'abr': ('bitrate', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'asr': ('samplingRate', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(video_quality, ('metadata', {
+                'vbr': ('bitrate', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'height': ('resolution', 'height', {int_or_none}),
+                'width': ('resolution', 'width', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
             'quality': -2 if 'low' in video_quality['id'] else None,
             'protocol': 'niconico_dmc',
             'expected_protocol': dmc_protocol,  # XXX: This is not a documented field
             'http_headers': {
                 'Origin': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
                 'Referer': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/' + video_id,
-            }
+            },
         }
 
+    def _yield_dmc_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
+        dmc_data = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'delivery', 'movie'))
+        audios = traverse_obj(dmc_data, ('audios', ..., {dict}))
+        videos = traverse_obj(dmc_data, ('videos', ..., {dict}))
+        protocols = traverse_obj(dmc_data, ('session', 'protocols', ..., {str}))
+        if not all((audios, videos, protocols)):
+            return
+
+        for audio_quality, video_quality, protocol in itertools.product(audios, videos, protocols):
+            if fmt := self._extract_format_for_quality(video_id, audio_quality, video_quality, protocol):
+                yield fmt
+
+    def _yield_dms_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
+        fmt_filter = lambda _, v: v['isAvailable'] and v['id']
+        videos = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'domand', 'videos', fmt_filter))
+        audios = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'domand', 'audios', fmt_filter))
+        access_key = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'domand', 'accessRightKey', {str}))
+        track_id = traverse_obj(api_data, ('client', 'watchTrackId', {str}))
+        if not all((videos, audios, access_key, track_id)):
+            return
+
+        dms_m3u8_url = self._download_json(
+            f'https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp/v1/watch/{video_id}/access-rights/hls', video_id,
+            data=json.dumps({
+                'outputs': list(itertools.product((v['id'] for v in videos), (a['id'] for a in audios))),
+            }).encode(), query={'actionTrackId': track_id}, headers={
+                'x-access-right-key': access_key,
+                'x-frontend-id': 6,
+                'x-frontend-version': 0,
+                'x-request-with': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
+            })['data']['contentUrl']
+        # Getting all audio formats results in duplicate video formats which we filter out later
+        dms_fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(dms_m3u8_url, video_id)
+
+        # m3u8 extraction does not provide audio bitrates, so extract from the API data and fix
+        for audio_fmt in traverse_obj(dms_fmts, lambda _, v: v['vcodec'] == 'none'):
+            yield {
+                **audio_fmt,
+                **traverse_obj(audios, (lambda _, v: audio_fmt['format_id'].startswith(v['id']), {
+                    'format_id': ('id', {str}),
+                    'abr': ('bitRate', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                    'asr': ('samplingRate', {int_or_none}),
+                }), get_all=False),
+                'acodec': 'aac',
+                'ext': 'm4a',
+            }
+
+        # Sort before removing dupes to keep the format dicts with the lowest tbr
+        video_fmts = sorted((fmt for fmt in dms_fmts if fmt['vcodec'] != 'none'), key=lambda f: f['tbr'])
+        self._remove_duplicate_formats(video_fmts)
+        # Calculate the true vbr/tbr by subtracting the lowest abr
+        min_abr = min(traverse_obj(audios, (..., 'bitRate', {float_or_none})), default=0) / 1000
+        for video_fmt in video_fmts:
+            video_fmt['tbr'] -= min_abr
+            video_fmt['format_id'] = f'video-{video_fmt["tbr"]:.0f}'
+            yield video_fmt
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
 
@@ -402,7 +464,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         except ExtractorError as e:
             try:
                 api_data = self._download_json(
-                    'https://www.nicovideo.jp/api/watch/v3/%s?_frontendId=6&_frontendVersion=0&actionTrackId=AAAAAAAAAA_%d' % (video_id, round(time.time() * 1000)), video_id,
+                    f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/api/watch/v3/{video_id}?_frontendId=6&_frontendVersion=0&actionTrackId=AAAAAAAAAA_{round(time.time() * 1000)}', video_id,
                     note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to fetch data')['data']
             except ExtractorError:
                 if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
@@ -413,19 +475,29 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     webpage, 'error reason', default=None)
                 if not error_msg:
                     raise
-                raise ExtractorError(re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', error_msg), expected=True)
-
-        formats = []
-
-        def get_video_info(*items, get_first=True, **kwargs):
-            return traverse_obj(api_data, ('video', *items), get_all=not get_first, **kwargs)
-
-        quality_info = api_data['media']['delivery']['movie']
-        session_api_data = quality_info['session']
-        for (audio_quality, video_quality, protocol) in itertools.product(quality_info['audios'], quality_info['videos'], session_api_data['protocols']):
-            fmt = self._extract_format_for_quality(video_id, audio_quality, video_quality, protocol)
-            if fmt:
-                formats.append(fmt)
+                raise ExtractorError(clean_html(error_msg), expected=True)
+
+        availability = self._availability(**(traverse_obj(api_data, ('payment', 'video', {
+            'needs_premium': ('isPremium', {bool}),
+            'needs_subscription': ('isAdmission', {bool}),
+        })) or {'needs_auth': True}))
+        formats = [*self._yield_dmc_formats(api_data, video_id),
+                   *self._yield_dms_formats(api_data, video_id)]
+        if not formats:
+            fail_msg = clean_html(self._html_search_regex(
+                r'<p[^>]+\bclass="fail-message"[^>]*>(?P<msg>.+?)</p>',
+                webpage, 'fail message', default=None, group='msg'))
+            if fail_msg:
+                self.to_screen(f'Niconico said: {fail_msg}')
+            if fail_msg and 'された地域と同じ地域からのみ視聴できます。' in fail_msg:
+                availability = None
+                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES, metadata_available=True)
+            elif availability == 'premium_only':
+                self.raise_login_required('This video requires premium', metadata_available=True)
+            elif availability == 'subscriber_only':
+                self.raise_login_required('This video is for members only', metadata_available=True)
+            elif availability == 'needs_auth':
+                self.raise_login_required(metadata_available=False)
 
         # Start extracting information
         tags = None
@@ -444,11 +516,15 @@ def get_video_info(*items, get_first=True, **kwargs):
 
         thumb_prefs = qualities(['url', 'middleUrl', 'largeUrl', 'player', 'ogp'])
 
+        def get_video_info(*items, get_first=True, **kwargs):
+            return traverse_obj(api_data, ('video', *items), get_all=not get_first, **kwargs)
+
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             '_api_data': api_data,
             'title': get_video_info(('originalTitle', 'title')) or self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None),
             'formats': formats,
+            'availability': availability,
             'thumbnails': [{
                 'id': key,
                 'url': url,
@@ -471,93 +547,19 @@ def get_video_info(*items, get_first=True, **kwargs):
                 parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('video:duration', webpage, 'video duration', default=None))
                 or get_video_info('duration')),
             'webpage_url': url_or_none(url) or f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}',
-            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, api_data, session_api_data),
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, api_data),
         }
 
-    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, api_data, session_api_data):
-        comment_user_key = traverse_obj(api_data, ('comment', 'keys', 'userKey'))
-        user_id_str = session_api_data.get('serviceUserId')
-
-        thread_ids = traverse_obj(api_data, ('comment', 'threads', lambda _, v: v['isActive']))
-        legacy_danmaku = self._extract_legacy_comments(video_id, thread_ids, user_id_str, comment_user_key) or []
-
-        new_comments = traverse_obj(api_data, ('comment', 'nvComment'))
-        new_danmaku = self._extract_new_comments(
-            new_comments.get('server'), video_id,
-            new_comments.get('params'), new_comments.get('threadKey'))
-
-        if not legacy_danmaku and not new_danmaku:
-            self.report_warning(f'Failed to get comments. {bug_reports_message()}')
+    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, api_data):
+        comments_info = traverse_obj(api_data, ('comment', 'nvComment', {dict})) or {}
+        if not comments_info.get('server'):
             return
 
-        return {
-            'comments': [{
-                'ext': 'json',
-                'data': json.dumps(legacy_danmaku + new_danmaku),
-            }],
-        }
-
-    def _extract_legacy_comments(self, video_id, threads, user_id, user_key):
-        auth_data = {
-            'user_id': user_id,
-            'userkey': user_key,
-        } if user_id and user_key else {'user_id': ''}
-
-        api_url = traverse_obj(threads, (..., 'server'), get_all=False)
-
-        # Request Start
-        post_data = [{'ping': {'content': 'rs:0'}}]
-        for i, thread in enumerate(threads):
-            thread_id = thread['id']
-            thread_fork = thread['fork']
-            # Post Start (2N)
-            post_data.append({'ping': {'content': f'ps:{i * 2}'}})
-            post_data.append({'thread': {
-                'fork': thread_fork,
-                'language': 0,
-                'nicoru': 3,
-                'scores': 1,
-                'thread': thread_id,
-                'version': '20090904',
-                'with_global': 1,
-                **auth_data,
-            }})
-            # Post Final (2N)
-            post_data.append({'ping': {'content': f'pf:{i * 2}'}})
-
-            # Post Start (2N+1)
-            post_data.append({'ping': {'content': f'ps:{i * 2 + 1}'}})
-            post_data.append({'thread_leaves': {
-                # format is '<bottom of minute range>-<top of minute range>:<comments per minute>,<total last comments'
-                # unfortunately NND limits (deletes?) comment returns this way, so you're only able to grab the last 1000 per language
-                'content': '0-999999:999999,999999,nicoru:999999',
-                'fork': thread_fork,
-                'language': 0,
-                'nicoru': 3,
-                'scores': 1,
-                'thread': thread_id,
-                **auth_data,
-            }})
-            # Post Final (2N+1)
-            post_data.append({'ping': {'content': f'pf:{i * 2 + 1}'}})
-        # Request Final
-        post_data.append({'ping': {'content': 'rf:0'}})
-
-        return self._download_json(
-            f'{api_url}/api.json', video_id, data=json.dumps(post_data).encode(), fatal=False,
-            headers={
-                'Referer': f'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}',
-                'Origin': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
-                'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8',
-            },
-            note='Downloading comments', errnote=f'Failed to access endpoint {api_url}')
-
-    def _extract_new_comments(self, endpoint, video_id, params, thread_key):
-        comments = self._download_json(
-            f'{endpoint}/v1/threads', video_id, data=json.dumps({
+        danmaku = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            f'{comments_info["server"]}/v1/threads', video_id, data=json.dumps({
                 'additionals': {},
-                'params': params,
-                'threadKey': thread_key,
+                'params': comments_info.get('params'),
+                'threadKey': comments_info.get('threadKey'),
             }).encode(), fatal=False,
             headers={
                 'Referer': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/',
@@ -567,8 +569,15 @@ def _extract_new_comments(self, endpoint, video_id, params, thread_key):
                 'x-frontend-id': '6',
                 'x-frontend-version': '0',
             },
-            note='Downloading comments (new)', errnote='Failed to download comments (new)')
-        return traverse_obj(comments, ('data', 'threads', ..., 'comments', ...))
+            note='Downloading comments', errnote='Failed to download comments'),
+            ('data', 'threads', ..., 'comments', ...))
+
+        return {
+            'comments': [{
+                'ext': 'json',
+                'data': json.dumps(danmaku),
+            }],
+        }
 
 
 class NiconicoPlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -577,7 +586,7 @@ class NiconicoPlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
     _API_HEADERS = {
         'X-Frontend-ID': '6',
         'X-Frontend-Version': '0',
-        'X-Niconico-Language': 'en-us'
+        'X-Niconico-Language': 'en-us',
     }
 
     def _call_api(self, list_id, resource, query):
@@ -592,7 +601,7 @@ def _parse_owner(item):
 
     def _fetch_page(self, list_id, page):
         page += 1
-        resp = self._call_api(list_id, 'page %d' % page, {
+        resp = self._call_api(list_id, f'page {page}', {
             'page': page,
             'pageSize': self._PAGE_SIZE,
         })
@@ -780,14 +789,14 @@ class NicovideoSearchURLIE(NicovideoSearchBaseIE):
         'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/search/sm9',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'sm9',
-            'title': 'sm9'
+            'title': 'sm9',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 40,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/search/sm9?sort=h&order=d&end=2020-12-31&start=2020-01-01',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'sm9',
-            'title': 'sm9'
+            'title': 'sm9',
         },
         'playlist_count': 31,
     }]
@@ -805,17 +814,17 @@ class NicovideoSearchDateIE(NicovideoSearchBaseIE, SearchInfoExtractor):
         'url': 'nicosearchdateall:a',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'a',
-            'title': 'a'
+            'title': 'a',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 1610,
     }]
 
-    _START_DATE = datetime.date(2007, 1, 1)
+    _START_DATE = dt.date(2007, 1, 1)
     _RESULTS_PER_PAGE = 32
     _MAX_PAGES = 50
 
     def _entries(self, url, item_id, start_date=None, end_date=None):
-        start_date, end_date = start_date or self._START_DATE, end_date or datetime.datetime.now().date()
+        start_date, end_date = start_date or self._START_DATE, end_date or dt.datetime.now().date()
 
         # If the last page has a full page of videos, we need to break down the query interval further
         last_page_len = len(list(self._get_entries_for_date(
@@ -852,7 +861,7 @@ class NicovideoTagURLIE(NicovideoSearchBaseIE):
         'url': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/tag/ドキュメンタリー淫夢',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'ドキュメンタリー淫夢',
-            'title': 'ドキュメンタリー淫夢'
+            'title': 'ドキュメンタリー淫夢',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 400,
     }]
@@ -871,12 +880,12 @@ class NiconicoUserIE(InfoExtractor):
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 101,
     }
-    _API_URL = "https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp/v1/users/%s/videos?sortKey=registeredAt&sortOrder=desc&pageSize=%s&page=%s"
+    _API_URL = 'https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp/v1/users/%s/videos?sortKey=registeredAt&sortOrder=desc&pageSize=%s&page=%s'
     _PAGE_SIZE = 100
 
     _API_HEADERS = {
         'X-Frontend-ID': '6',
-        'X-Frontend-Version': '0'
+        'X-Frontend-Version': '0',
     }
 
     def _entries(self, list_id):
@@ -886,12 +895,12 @@ def _entries(self, list_id):
             json_parsed = self._download_json(
                 self._API_URL % (list_id, self._PAGE_SIZE, page_num + 1), list_id,
                 headers=self._API_HEADERS,
-                note='Downloading JSON metadata%s' % (' page %d' % page_num if page_num else ''))
+                note='Downloading JSON metadata%s' % (f' page {page_num}' if page_num else ''))
             if not page_num:
                 total_count = int_or_none(json_parsed['data'].get('totalCount'))
-            for entry in json_parsed["data"]["items"]:
+            for entry in json_parsed['data']['items']:
                 count += 1
-                yield self.url_result('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/%s' % entry['id'])
+                yield self.url_result('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/{}'.format(entry['id']))
             page_num += 1
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -908,7 +917,7 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://live.nicovideo.jp/watch/lv339533123',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'lv339533123',
-            'title': '激辛ペヤング食べます‪( ;ᯅ; )‬(歌枠オーディション参加中)',
+            'title': '激辛ペヤング食べます\u202a( ;ᯅ; )\u202c(歌枠オーディション参加中)',
             'view_count': 1526,
             'comment_count': 1772,
             'description': '初めましてもかって言います❕\nのんびり自由に適当に暮らしてます',
@@ -934,8 +943,6 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
     _KNOWN_LATENCY = ('high', 'low')
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        if not websockets:
-            raise ExtractorError('websockets library is not available. Please install it.', expected=True)
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(f'https://live.nicovideo.jp/watch/{video_id}', video_id)
 
@@ -949,18 +956,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'frontend_id': traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('site', 'frontendId')) or '9',
         })
 
-        hostname = remove_start(urlparse(urlh.url).hostname, 'sp.')
-        cookies = try_get(urlh.url, self._downloader._calc_cookies)
+        hostname = remove_start(urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).hostname, 'sp.')
         latency = try_get(self._configuration_arg('latency'), lambda x: x[0])
         if latency not in self._KNOWN_LATENCY:
             latency = 'high'
 
-        ws = WebSocketsWrapper(ws_url, {
-            'Cookies': str_or_none(cookies) or '',
-            'Origin': f'https://{hostname}',
-            'Accept': '*/*',
-            'User-Agent': self.get_param('http_headers')['User-Agent'],
-        })
+        ws = self._request_webpage(
+            Request(ws_url, headers={'Origin': f'https://{hostname}'}),
+            video_id=video_id, note='Connecting to WebSocket server')
 
         self.write_debug('[debug] Sending HLS server request')
         ws.send(json.dumps({
@@ -970,14 +973,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     'quality': 'abr',
                     'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
                     'latency': latency,
-                    'chasePlay': False
+                    'chasePlay': False,
                 },
                 'room': {
                     'protocol': 'webSocket',
-                    'commentable': True
+                    'commentable': True,
                 },
                 'reconnect': False,
-            }
+            },
         }))
 
         while True:
@@ -1001,7 +1004,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             elif self.get_param('verbose', False):
                 if len(recv) > 100:
                     recv = recv[:100] + '...'
-                self.write_debug('Server said: %s' % recv)
+                self.write_debug(f'Server said: {recv}')
 
         title = traverse_obj(embedded_data, ('program', 'title')) or self._html_search_meta(
             ('og:title', 'twitter:title'), webpage, 'live title', fatal=False)
@@ -1034,7 +1037,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'protocol': 'niconico_live',
                 'ws': ws,
                 'video_id': video_id,
-                'cookies': cookies,
                 'live_latency': latency,
                 'origin': hostname,
             })