1 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
4 [](#readme)
6 []
(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest)
7 []
(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions)
8 [](LICENSE)
9 [](Collaborators.md#collaborators)
10 [](supportedsites.md)
11 []
(https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r)
12 []
(https://yt-dlp.readthedocs.io)
13 []
(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits)
14 []
(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits)
15 []
(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest)
16 []
(https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp)
19 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
21 yt-dlp is a
[youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on the now inactive
[youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc). The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project
23 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "USAGE AND OPTIONS" SECTION HERE -->
25 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
26 * [NEW FEATURES](#new-features)
27 * [Differences in default behavior](#differences-in-default-behavior)
28 * [INSTALLATION](#installation)
30 * [Release Files](#release-files)
31 * [Dependencies](#dependencies)
33 * [USAGE AND OPTIONS](#usage-and-options)
34 * [General Options](#general-options)
35 * [Network Options](#network-options)
36 * [Geo-restriction](#geo-restriction)
37 * [Video Selection](#video-selection)
38 * [Download Options](#download-options)
39 * [Filesystem Options](#filesystem-options)
40 * [Thumbnail Options](#thumbnail-options)
41 * [Internet Shortcut Options](#internet-shortcut-options)
42 * [Verbosity and Simulation Options](#verbosity-and-simulation-options)
43 * [Workarounds](#workarounds)
44 * [Video Format Options](#video-format-options)
45 * [Subtitle Options](#subtitle-options)
46 * [Authentication Options](#authentication-options)
47 * [Post-processing Options](#post-processing-options)
48 * [SponsorBlock Options](#sponsorblock-options)
49 * [Extractor Options](#extractor-options)
50 * [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
51 * [Authentication with .netrc file](#authentication-with-netrc-file)
52 * [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template)
53 * [Output template and Windows batch files](#output-template-and-windows-batch-files)
54 * [Output template examples](#output-template-examples)
55 * [FORMAT SELECTION](#format-selection)
56 * [Filtering Formats](#filtering-formats)
57 * [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats)
58 * [Format Selection examples](#format-selection-examples)
59 * [MODIFYING METADATA](#modifying-metadata)
60 * [Modifying metadata examples](#modifying-metadata-examples)
61 * [EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS](#extractor-arguments)
63 * [EMBEDDING YT-DLP](#embedding-yt-dlp)
64 * [DEPRECATED OPTIONS](#deprecated-options)
65 * [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-to-yt-dlp)
66 * [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
67 * [Developer Instructions](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
69 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
74 * Based on **youtube-dl
2021.12.17 [commit/5014bd6](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/5014bd67c22b421207b2650d4dc874b95b36dda1)** and **youtube-dlc
2020.11.11-
3 [commit/f9401f2](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee)**: You get all the features and patches of
[youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) in addition to the latest
[youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl)
76 * **
[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in youtube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
78 * **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using
`-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using
`--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
80 * **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from
[animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including
`--write-comments`,
`BiliBiliSearch`,
`BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that the NicoNico improvements are not available. See
[#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
82 * **Youtube improvements**:
83 * All Feeds (
`:ytfav`,
`:ytwatchlater`,
`:ytsubs`,
`:ythistory`,
`:ytrec`) and private playlists supports downloading multiple pages of content
84 * Search (
`ytsearch:`,
`ytsearchdate:`), search URLs and in-channel search works
85 * Mixes supports downloading multiple pages of content
86 * Some (but not all) age-gated content can be downloaded without cookies
87 * Fix for
[n-sig based throttling](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29326)
88 * Redirect channel's home URL automatically to
`/video` to preserve the old behaviour
89 * `255kbps` audio is extracted (if available) from youtube music when premium cookies are given
90 * Youtube music Albums, channels etc can be downloaded (
[except self-uploaded music](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/723))
91 * Download livestreams from the start using
`--live-from-start`
93 * **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using
`--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]`
95 * **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using
`--split-chapters`
97 * **Multi-threaded fragment downloads**: Download multiple fragments of m3u8/mpd videos in parallel. Use
`--concurrent-fragments` (
`-N`) option to set the number of threads used
99 * **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use
`aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
101 * **New and fixed extractors**: Many new extractors have been added and a lot of existing ones have been fixed. See the [changelog](Changelog.md) or the [list of supported sites](supportedsites.md)
103 * **New MSOs**: Philo, Spectrum, SlingTV, Cablevision, RCN
105 * **Subtitle extraction from manifests**: Subtitles can be extracted from streaming media manifests. See
[commit/be6202f](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f) for details
107 * **Multiple paths and output templates**: You can give different [output templates](#output-template) and download paths for different types of files. You can also set a temporary path where intermediary files are downloaded to using
`--paths` (
`-P`)
109 * **Portable Configuration**: Configuration files are automatically loaded from the home and root directories. See [configuration](#configuration) for details
111 * **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of
`--parse-metadata` and
`--replace-in-metadata`
113 * **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as
`--print`,
`--wait-for-video`,
`--sleep-requests`,
`--convert-thumbnails`,
`--write-link`,
`--force-download-archive`,
`--force-overwrites`,
`--break-on-reject` etc
115 * **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in
`--match-filter`, multiple
`--postprocessor-args` and
`--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection), merge multi-video/audio etc
117 * **Plugins**: Extractors and PostProcessors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details
119 * **Self-updater**: The releases can be updated using
`yt-dlp -U`
121 See
[changelog](Changelog.md) or [commits](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits) for the full list of changes
123 ### Differences in default behavior
125 Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc:
127 * The options
`--auto-number` (
`-A`),
`--title` (
`-t`) and
`--literal` (
`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
128 * `avconv` is not supported as an alternative to
`ffmpeg`
129 * The default [output template](#output-template) is
`%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`. There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to
`%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s`. Instead, you may use
`--compat-options filename`
130 * The default [format sorting](#sorting-formats) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the
`--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use
`--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
131 * The default format selector is
`bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be preferred. Use
`-f bv+ba/b` or
`--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
132 * Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of
`-f bv*+ba`). If needed, this feature must be enabled using
`--audio-multistreams` and
`--video-multistreams`. You can also use
`--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
133 * `--ignore-errors` is enabled by default. Use
`--abort-on-error` or
`--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
134 * When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use
`--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or
`--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
135 * `--add-metadata` attaches the
`infojson` to
`mkv` files in addition to writing the metadata when used with
`--write-info-json`. Use
`--no-embed-info-json` or
`--compat-options no-attach-info-json` to revert this
136 * Some metadata are embedded into different fields when using
`--add-metadata` as compared to youtube-dl. Most notably,
`comment` field contains the
`webpage_url` and
`synopsis` contains the
`description`. You can
[use `--parse-metadata`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#modifying-metadata) to modify this to your liking or use
`--compat-options embed-metadata` to revert this
137 * `playlist_index` behaves differently when used with options like
`--playlist-reverse` and
`--playlist-items`. See
[#302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/302) for details. You can use
`--compat-options playlist-index` if you want to keep the earlier behavior
138 * The output of
`-F` is listed in a new format. Use
`--compat-options list-formats` to revert this
139 * All *experiences* of a funimation episode are considered as a single video. This behavior breaks existing archives. Use
`--compat-options seperate-video-versions` to extract information from only the default player
140 * Youtube live chat (if available) is considered as a subtitle. Use
`--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use
`--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent live chat from downloading
141 * Youtube channel URLs are automatically redirected to
`/video`. Append a
`/featured` to the URL to download only the videos in the home page. If the channel does not have a videos tab, we try to download the equivalent
`UU` playlist instead. Also,
`/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use
`--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
142 * Unavailable videos are also listed for youtube playlists. Use
`--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
143 * If
`ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use
`--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
144 * Thumbnail embedding in
`mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use
`--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
145 * Some private fields such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use
`--no-clean-infojson` or
`--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
146 * When
`--embed-subs` and
`--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just
`--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See
[#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info.
`--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
148 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
149 * `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options
150 * `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as
`--compat-options all,-multistreams`
151 * `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as
`--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect`
156 You can install yt-dlp using one of the following methods:
158 ### Using the release binary
160 You can simply download the
[correct binary file](#release-files) for your OS: **[[Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)]
[[UNIX-like](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp)]**
162 In UNIX-like OSes (MacOS, Linux, BSD), you can also install the same in one of the following ways:
165 sudo curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
166 sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
170 sudo wget https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -O /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
171 sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
175 sudo aria2c https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp --dir /usr/local/bin -o yt-dlp
176 sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
179 PS: The manpages, shell completion files etc. are available in
[yt-dlp.tar.gz](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
181 ### With [PIP](https://pypi.org/project/pip)
183 You can install the
[PyPI package](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp) with:
185 python3 -m pip install -U yt-dlp
188 You can install without any of the optional dependencies using:
190 python3 -m pip install --no-deps -U yt-dlp
193 If you want to be on the cutting edge, you can also install the master branch with:
195 python3 -m pip install --force-reinstall https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/archive/master.zip
198 Note that on some systems, you may need to use
`py` or
`python` instead of
`python3`
200 ### With [Homebrew](https://brew.sh)
202 macOS or Linux users that are using Homebrew can also install it by:
205 brew install yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp
209 You can use
`yt-dlp -U` to update if you are [using the provided release](#using-the-release-binary)
211 If you [installed with pip](#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program
213 If you [installed using Homebrew](#with-homebrew), run
`brew upgrade yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
215 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
222 [yt-dlp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp)|Platform-independant binary. Needs Python (recommended for **UNIX-like systems**)
223 [yt-dlp.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary (recommended for **Windows**)
229 [yt-dlp_macos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos)|MacOS (
10.15+) standalone executable
230 [yt-dlp_x86.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_x86.exe)|Windows (Vista SP2+) standalone x86 (
32-bit) binary
231 [yt-dlp_min.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_min.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary built with
`py2exe`.<br/> Does not contain
`pycryptodomex`, needs VC++
14
232 [yt-dlp_win.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win.zip)|Unpackaged Windows executable (no auto-update)
233 [yt-dlp_macos.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos.zip)|Unpackaged MacOS (
10.15+) executable (no auto-update)
239 [yt-dlp.tar.gz](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)|Source tarball. Also contains manpages, completions, etc
240 [SHA2-512SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-512SUMS)|GNU-style SHA512 sums
241 [SHA2-256SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-256SUMS)|GNU-style SHA256 sums
242 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
245 Python versions
3.6+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
247 <!-- Python
3.5+ uses VC++
14 and it is already embedded in the binary created
248 <!x-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=
26999 --x>
249 On windows,
[Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing
`MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
252 While all the other dependencies are optional,
`ffmpeg` and
`ffprobe` are highly recommended
254 * [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for
[merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
255 * [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under
[GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
256 * [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting AES-
128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under
[BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
257 * [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under
[BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
258 * [**keyring**](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring) - For decrypting cookies of chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under
[MIT](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/main/LICENSE)
259 * [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen is not present. Licensed under
[GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
260 * [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading
`rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under
[GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
261 * [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or
[**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading
`rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under
[GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)
262 * [**phantomjs**](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licensed under
[BSD3](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD)
263 * [**sponskrub**](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) - For using the now **deprecated**
[sponskrub options](#sponskrub-options). Licensed under [GPLv3+](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub/blob/master/LICENCE.md)
264 * Any external downloader that you want to use with
`--downloader`
266 To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.
268 The Windows and MacOS standalone release binaries are already built with the python interpreter, mutagen, pycryptodomex and websockets included.
270 **Note**: There are some regressions in newer ffmpeg versions that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide
[custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds/wiki/Latest#latest-autobuilds) with patches for these issues at
[yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See
[the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
276 To build the Windows executable, you must have pyinstaller (and optionally mutagen, pycryptodomex, websockets). Once you have all the necessary dependencies installed, (optionally) build lazy extractors using
`devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py`, and then just run
`pyinst.py`. The executable will be built for the same architecture (
32/
64 bit) as the python used to build it.
278 py -m pip install -U pyinstaller -r requirements.txt
279 py devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
282 Note that pyinstaller
[does not support](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment
285 You will need the required build tools:
`python`,
`make` (GNU),
`pandoc`,
`zip`,
`pytest`
286 Then simply run
`make`. You can also run
`make yt-dlp` instead to compile only the binary without updating any of the additional files
288 **Note**: In either platform,
`devscripts/update-version.py` can be used to automatically update the version number
290 You can also fork the project on github and run your fork's [build workflow](.github/workflows/build.yml) to automatically build a release
294 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
295 yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
297 `Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
298 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
300 <!-- Auto generated -->
302 -h, --help Print this help text and exit
303 --version Print program version and exit
304 -U, --update Update this program to latest version. Make
305 sure that you have sufficient permissions
306 (run with sudo if needed)
307 -i, --ignore-errors Ignore download and postprocessing errors.
308 The download will be considered successful
309 even if the postprocessing fails
310 --no-abort-on-error Continue with next video on download
311 errors; e.g. to skip unavailable videos in
313 --abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos if an
314 error occurs (Alias: --no-ignore-errors)
315 --dump-user-agent Display the current user-agent and exit
316 --list-extractors List all supported extractors and exit
317 --extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported
319 --force-generic-extractor Force extraction to use the generic
321 --default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For
322 example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos
323 from google videos for the search term
324 "large apple". Use the value "auto" to let
325 yt-dlp guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
326 warning when guessing). "error" just throws
327 an error. The default value "fixup_error"
328 repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if
329 this is not possible instead of searching
330 --ignore-config, --no-config Disable loading any configuration files
331 except the one provided by --config-location.
332 When given inside a configuration
333 file, no further configuration files are
334 loaded. Additionally, (for backward
335 compatibility) if this option is found
336 inside the system configuration file, the
337 user configuration is not loaded
338 --config-location PATH Location of the main configuration file;
339 either the path to the config or its
341 --flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
343 --no-flat-playlist Extract the videos of a playlist
344 --live-from-start Download livestreams from the start.
345 Currently only supported for YouTube
346 --no-live-from-start Download livestreams from the current
348 --wait-for-video MIN[-MAX] Wait for scheduled streams to become
349 available. Pass the minimum number of
350 seconds (or range) to wait between retries
351 --no-wait-for-video Do not wait for scheduled streams (default)
352 --mark-watched Mark videos watched (even with --simulate).
353 Currently only supported for YouTube
354 --no-mark-watched Do not mark videos watched (default)
355 --no-colors Do not emit color codes in output
356 --compat-options OPTS Options that can help keep compatibility
357 with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc
358 configurations by reverting some of the
359 changes made in yt-dlp. See "Differences in
360 default behavior" for details
363 --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
364 To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
366 socks5://
127.0.0.1:
1080/. Pass in an empty
367 string (--proxy "") for direct connection
368 --socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
369 --source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to
370 -4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
371 -6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
374 --geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
375 some geo-restricted sites. The default
376 proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
377 option is not present) is used for the
379 --geo-bypass Bypass geographic restriction via faking
380 X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
381 --no-geo-bypass Do not bypass geographic restriction via
382 faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
383 --geo-bypass-country CODE Force bypass geographic restriction with
384 explicitly provided two-letter ISO
3166-
2
386 --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK Force bypass geographic restriction with
387 explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
391 --playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is
1)
392 --playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is last)
393 --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC Playlist video items to download. Specify
394 indices of the videos in the playlist
395 separated by commas like: "--playlist-items
396 1,
2,
5,
8" if you want to download videos
397 indexed
1,
2,
5,
8 in the playlist. You can
398 specify range: "--playlist-items
399 1-
3,
7,
10-
13", it will download the videos
400 at index
1,
2,
3,
7,
10,
11,
12 and
13
401 --min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than
402 SIZE (e.g.
50k or
44.6m)
403 --max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE
405 --date DATE Download only videos uploaded on this date.
406 The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format
407 "(now|today)[+-][
0-
9](day|week|month|year)(s)?"
408 --datebefore DATE Download only videos uploaded on or before
409 this date. The date formats accepted is the
411 --dateafter DATE Download only videos uploaded on or after
412 this date. The date formats accepted is the
414 --match-filter FILTER Generic video filter. Any field (see
415 "OUTPUT TEMPLATE") can be compared with a
416 number or a string using the operators
417 defined in "Filtering formats". You can
418 also simply specify a field to match if the
419 field is present and "!field" to check if
420 the field is not present. In addition,
421 Python style regular expression matching
422 can be done using "~=", and multiple
423 filters can be checked with "&". Use a "
\"
424 to escape "&" or quotes if needed. Eg:
425 --match-filter "!is_live & like_count>?
100
426 & description~='(?i)
\bcats \& dogs
\b'"
427 matches only videos that are not live, has
428 a like count more than
100 (or the like
429 field is not available), and also has a
430 description that contains the phrase "cats
431 & dogs" (ignoring case)
432 --no-match-filter Do not use generic video filter (default)
433 --no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers
434 to a video and a playlist
435 --yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
436 a video and a playlist
437 --age-limit YEARS Download only videos suitable for the given
439 --download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the
440 archive file. Record the IDs of all
441 downloaded videos in it
442 --no-download-archive Do not use archive file (default)
443 --max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files
444 --break-on-existing Stop the download process when encountering
445 a file that is in the archive
446 --break-on-reject Stop the download process when encountering
447 a file that has been filtered out
448 --break-per-input Make --break-on-existing and --break-on-
449 reject act only on the current input URL
450 --no-break-per-input --break-on-existing and --break-on-reject
451 terminates the entire download queue
452 --skip-playlist-after-errors N Number of allowed failures until the rest
453 of the playlist is skipped
456 -N, --concurrent-fragments N Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative
457 video that should be download concurrently
459 -r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per second
461 --throttled-rate RATE Minimum download rate in bytes per second
462 below which throttling is assumed and the
463 video data is re-extracted (e.g.
100K)
464 -R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is
10), or
466 --file-access-retries RETRIES Number of times to retry on file access error
467 (default is
10), or "infinite"
468 --fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default
469 is
10), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and
471 --skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments for DASH,
472 hlsnative and ISM (default)
473 (Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragment)
474 --abort-on-unavailable-fragment Abort downloading if a fragment is unavailable
475 (Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)
476 --keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
477 downloading is finished
478 --no-keep-fragments Delete downloaded fragments after
479 downloading is finished (default)
480 --buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer (e.g.
1024 or
16K)
482 --resize-buffer The buffer size is automatically resized
483 from an initial value of --buffer-size
485 --no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer size
486 --http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
487 downloading (e.g.
10485760 or
10M) (default
488 is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
489 bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
491 --playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in reverse order
492 --no-playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in default order
494 --playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order
495 --xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
497 --hls-use-mpegts Use the mpegts container for HLS videos;
498 allowing some players to play the video
499 while downloading, and reducing the chance
500 of file corruption if download is
501 interrupted. This is enabled by default for
503 --no-hls-use-mpegts Do not use the mpegts container for HLS
504 videos. This is default when not
505 downloading live streams
506 --downloader [PROTO:]NAME Name or path of the external downloader to
507 use (optionally) prefixed by the protocols
508 (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to
509 use it for. Currently supports native,
510 aria2c, avconv, axel, curl, ffmpeg, httpie,
511 wget (Recommended: aria2c). You can use
512 this option multiple times to set different
513 downloaders for different protocols. For
514 example, --downloader aria2c --downloader
515 "dash,m3u8:native" will use aria2c for
516 http/ftp downloads, and the native
517 downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads
518 (Alias: --external-downloader)
519 --downloader-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the external
520 downloader. Specify the downloader name and
521 the arguments separated by a colon ":". For
522 ffmpeg, arguments can be passed to
523 different positions using the same syntax
524 as --postprocessor-args. You can use this
525 option multiple times to give different
526 arguments to different downloaders
527 (Alias: --external-downloader-args)
529 ## Filesystem Options:
530 -a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ("-" for
531 stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
532 with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as
534 --no-batch-file Do not read URLs from batch file (default)
535 -P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH The paths where the files should be
536 downloaded. Specify the type of file and
537 the path separated by a colon ":". All the
538 same types as --output are supported.
539 Additionally, you can also provide "home"
540 (default) and "temp" paths. All
541 intermediary files are first downloaded to
542 the temp path and then the final files are
543 moved over to the home path after download
544 is finished. This option is ignored if
545 --output is an absolute path
546 -o, --output [TYPES:]TEMPLATE Output filename template; see "OUTPUT
547 TEMPLATE" for details
548 --output-na-placeholder TEXT Placeholder value for unavailable meta
549 fields in output filename template
551 --restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII
552 characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
554 --no-restrict-filenames Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in
556 --windows-filenames Force filenames to be Windows-compatible
557 --no-windows-filenames Make filenames Windows-compatible only if
558 using Windows (default)
559 --trim-filenames LENGTH Limit the filename length (excluding
560 extension) to the specified number of
562 -w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite any files
563 --force-overwrites Overwrite all video and metadata files.
564 This option includes --no-continue
565 --no-force-overwrites Do not overwrite the video, but overwrite
566 related files (default)
567 -c, --continue Resume partially downloaded files/fragments
569 --no-continue Do not resume partially downloaded
570 fragments. If the file is not fragmented,
571 restart download of the entire file
572 --part Use .part files instead of writing directly
573 into output file (default)
574 --no-part Do not use .part files - write directly
576 --mtime Use the Last-modified header to set the
577 file modification time (default)
578 --no-mtime Do not use the Last-modified header to set
579 the file modification time
580 --write-description Write video description to a .description
582 --no-write-description Do not write video description (default)
583 --write-info-json Write video metadata to a .info.json file
584 (this may contain personal information)
585 --no-write-info-json Do not write video metadata (default)
586 --write-playlist-metafiles Write playlist metadata in addition to the
587 video metadata when using --write-info-json,
588 --write-description etc. (default)
589 --no-write-playlist-metafiles Do not write playlist metadata when using
590 --write-info-json, --write-description etc.
591 --clean-infojson Remove some private fields such as
592 filenames from the infojson. Note that it
593 could still contain some personal
594 information (default)
595 --no-clean-infojson Write all fields to the infojson
596 --write-comments Retrieve video comments to be placed in the
597 infojson. The comments are fetched even
598 without this option if the extraction is
599 known to be quick (Alias: --get-comments)
600 --no-write-comments Do not retrieve video comments unless the
601 extraction is known to be quick
602 (Alias: --no-get-comments)
603 --load-info-json FILE JSON file containing the video information
604 (created with the "--write-info-json"
606 --cookies FILE Netscape formatted file to read cookies
607 from and dump cookie jar in
608 --no-cookies Do not read/dump cookies from/to file
610 --cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]
611 Load cookies from a user profile of the
612 given web browser. Currently supported
613 browsers are: brave, chrome, chromium,
614 edge, firefox, opera, safari, vivaldi. You
615 can specify the user profile name or
616 directory using "BROWSER:PROFILE_NAME" or
617 "BROWSER:PROFILE_PATH". If no profile is
618 given, the most recently accessed one is
620 --no-cookies-from-browser Do not load cookies from browser (default)
621 --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
622 can store some downloaded information (such
623 as client ids and signatures) permanently.
624 By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME/yt-dlp or
626 --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
627 --rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
629 ## Thumbnail Options:
630 --write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk
631 --no-write-thumbnail Do not write thumbnail image to disk
633 --write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
634 --list-thumbnails List available thumbnails of each video.
635 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
637 ## Internet Shortcut Options:
638 --write-link Write an internet shortcut file, depending
639 on the current platform (.url, .webloc or
640 .desktop). The URL may be cached by the OS
641 --write-url-link Write a .url Windows internet shortcut. The
642 OS caches the URL based on the file path
643 --write-webloc-link Write a .webloc macOS internet shortcut
644 --write-desktop-link Write a .desktop Linux internet shortcut
646 ## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
647 -q, --quiet Activate quiet mode. If used with
648 --verbose, print the log to stderr
649 --no-warnings Ignore warnings
650 -s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not write
652 --no-simulate Download the video even if printing/listing
654 --ignore-no-formats-error Ignore "No video formats" error. Useful for
655 extracting metadata even if the videos are
656 not actually available for download
658 --no-ignore-no-formats-error Throw error when no downloadable video
659 formats are found (default)
660 --skip-download Do not download the video but write all
661 related files (Alias: --no-download)
662 -O, --print TEMPLATE Quiet, but print the given fields for each
663 video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
664 used. Either a field name or same syntax as
665 the output template can be used
666 -j, --dump-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
667 video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
668 used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a
669 description of available keys
670 -J, --dump-single-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
671 url or infojson passed. Simulate unless
672 --no-simulate is used. If the URL refers to
673 a playlist, the whole playlist information
674 is dumped in a single line
675 --force-write-archive Force download archive entries to be
676 written as far as no errors occur, even if
677 -s or another simulation option is used
678 (Alias: --force-download-archive)
679 --newline Output progress bar as new lines
680 --no-progress Do not print progress bar
681 --progress Show progress bar, even if in quiet mode
682 --console-title Display progress in console titlebar
683 --progress-template [TYPES:]TEMPLATE
684 Template for progress outputs, optionally
685 prefixed with one of "download:" (default),
686 "download-title:" (the console title),
687 "postprocess:", or "postprocess-title:".
688 The video's fields are accessible under the
689 "info" key and the progress attributes are
690 accessible under "progress" key. E.g.:
691 --console-title --progress-template
692 "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"
693 -v, --verbose Print various debugging information
694 --dump-pages Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
695 to debug problems (very verbose)
696 --write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to
697 files in the current directory to debug
699 --print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic
702 --encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental)
703 --no-check-certificates Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
704 --prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
705 information about the video (Currently
706 supported only for YouTube)
707 --user-agent UA Specify a custom user agent
708 --referer URL Specify a custom referer, use if the video
709 access is restricted to one domain
710 --add-header FIELD:VALUE Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
711 separated by a colon ":". You can use this
712 option multiple times
713 --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
714 bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
715 or fribidi executable in PATH
716 --sleep-requests SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep between requests
717 during data extraction
718 --sleep-interval SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
719 download. This is the minimum time to sleep
720 when used along with --max-sleep-interval
721 (Alias: --min-sleep-interval)
722 --max-sleep-interval SECONDS Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can
723 only be used along with --min-sleep-interval
724 --sleep-subtitles SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
727 ## Video Format Options:
728 -f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see "FORMAT SELECTION"
730 -S, --format-sort SORTORDER Sort the formats by the fields given, see
731 "Sorting Formats" for more details
732 --S-force, --format-sort-force Force user specified sort order to have
733 precedence over all fields, see "Sorting
734 Formats" for more details
735 --no-format-sort-force Some fields have precedence over the user
736 specified sort order (default), see
737 "Sorting Formats" for more details
738 --video-multistreams Allow multiple video streams to be merged
740 --no-video-multistreams Only one video stream is downloaded for
741 each output file (default)
742 --audio-multistreams Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
744 --no-audio-multistreams Only one audio stream is downloaded for
745 each output file (default)
746 --prefer-free-formats Prefer video formats with free containers
747 over non-free ones of same quality. Use
748 with "-S ext" to strictly prefer free
749 containers irrespective of quality
750 --no-prefer-free-formats Don't give any special preference to free
752 --check-formats Check that the selected formats are
753 actually downloadable
754 --check-all-formats Check all formats for whether they are
755 actually downloadable
756 --no-check-formats Do not check that the formats are actually
758 -F, --list-formats List available formats of each video.
759 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
760 --merge-output-format FORMAT If a merge is required (e.g.
761 bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given
762 container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg,
763 webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is required
766 --write-subs Write subtitle file
767 --no-write-subs Do not write subtitle file (default)
768 --write-auto-subs Write automatically generated subtitle file
769 (Alias: --write-automatic-subs)
770 --no-write-auto-subs Do not write auto-generated subtitles
771 (default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)
772 --list-subs List available subtitles of each video.
773 Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
774 --sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format, accepts formats
775 preference, for example: "srt" or
777 --sub-langs LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download (can
778 be regex) or "all" separated by commas.
779 (Eg: --sub-langs "en.*,ja") You can prefix
780 the language code with a "-" to exempt it
781 from the requested languages. (Eg: --sub-
782 langs all,-live_chat) Use --list-subs for a
783 list of available language tags
785 ## Authentication Options:
786 -u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID
787 -p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is left
788 out, yt-dlp will ask interactively
789 -2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR Two-factor authentication code
790 -n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data
791 --netrc-location PATH Location of .netrc authentication data;
792 either the path or its containing
793 directory. Defaults to ~/.netrc
794 --video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, youku)
795 --ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV
796 provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for
797 a list of available MSOs
798 --ap-username USERNAME Multiple-system operator account login
799 --ap-password PASSWORD Multiple-system operator account password.
800 If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask
802 --ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system
805 ## Post-Processing Options:
806 -x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files
807 (requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)
808 --audio-format FORMAT Specify audio format to convert the audio
809 to when -x is used. Currently supported
810 formats are: best (default) or one of
811 best|aac|flac|mp3|m4a|opus|vorbis|wav|alac
812 --audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg audio quality, insert a
813 value between
0 (best) and
10 (worst) for
814 VBR or a specific bitrate like
128K
816 --remux-video FORMAT Remux the video into another container if
817 necessary (currently supported: mp4|mkv|flv
818 |webm|mov|avi|mp3|mka|m4a|ogg|opus). If
819 target container does not support the
820 video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You
821 can specify multiple rules; Eg.
822 "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to
823 m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv.
824 --recode-video FORMAT Re-encode the video into another format if
825 re-encoding is necessary. The syntax and
826 supported formats are the same as --remux-video
827 --postprocessor-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the postprocessors.
828 Specify the postprocessor/executable name
829 and the arguments separated by a colon ":"
830 to give the argument to the specified
831 postprocessor/executable. Supported PP are:
832 Merger, ModifyChapters, SplitChapters,
833 ExtractAudio, VideoRemuxer, VideoConvertor,
834 Metadata, EmbedSubtitle, EmbedThumbnail,
835 SubtitlesConvertor, ThumbnailsConvertor,
836 FixupStretched, FixupM4a, FixupM3u8,
837 FixupTimestamp and FixupDuration. The
838 supported executables are: AtomicParsley,
839 FFmpeg and FFprobe. You can also specify
840 "PP+EXE:ARGS" to give the arguments to the
841 specified executable only when being used
842 by the specified postprocessor.
843 Additionally, for ffmpeg/ffprobe, "_i"/"_o"
844 can be appended to the prefix optionally
845 followed by a number to pass the argument
846 before the specified input/output file. Eg:
847 --ppa "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". You can
848 use this option multiple times to give
849 different arguments to different
850 postprocessors. (Alias: --ppa)
851 -k, --keep-video Keep the intermediate video file on disk
852 after post-processing
853 --no-keep-video Delete the intermediate video file after
854 post-processing (default)
855 --post-overwrites Overwrite post-processed files (default)
856 --no-post-overwrites Do not overwrite post-processed files
857 --embed-subs Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4,
859 --no-embed-subs Do not embed subtitles (default)
860 --embed-thumbnail Embed thumbnail in the video as cover art
861 --no-embed-thumbnail Do not embed thumbnail (default)
862 --embed-metadata Embed metadata to the video file. Also
863 embeds chapters/infojson if present unless
864 --no-embed-chapters/--no-embed-info-json
865 are used (Alias: --add-metadata)
866 --no-embed-metadata Do not add metadata to file (default)
867 (Alias: --no-add-metadata)
868 --embed-chapters Add chapter markers to the video file
869 (Alias: --add-chapters)
870 --no-embed-chapters Do not add chapter markers (default)
871 (Alias: --no-add-chapters)
872 --embed-info-json Embed the infojson as an attachment to
874 --no-embed-info-json Do not embed the infojson as an attachment
876 --parse-metadata FROM:TO Parse additional metadata like title/artist
877 from other fields; see "MODIFYING METADATA"
879 --replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE
880 Replace text in a metadata field using the
881 given regex. This option can be used
883 --xattrs Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
884 (using dublin core and xdg standards)
885 --fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the
886 file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only
887 emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the
888 default; fix file if we can, warn
889 otherwise), force (try fixing even if file
891 --ffmpeg-location PATH Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the
892 path to the binary or its containing
894 --exec CMD Execute a command on the file after
895 downloading and post-processing. Same
896 syntax as the output template can be used
897 to pass any field as arguments to the
898 command. An additional field "filepath"
899 that contains the final path of the
900 downloaded file is also available. If no
901 fields are passed, %(filepath)q is appended
902 to the end of the command. This option can
903 be used multiple times
904 --no-exec Remove any previously defined --exec
905 --exec-before-download CMD Execute a command before the actual
906 download. The syntax is the same as --exec
907 but "filepath" is not available. This
908 option can be used multiple times
909 --no-exec-before-download Remove any previously defined
910 --exec-before-download
911 --convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to another format
912 (currently supported: srt|vtt|ass|lrc)
913 (Alias: --convert-subtitles)
914 --convert-thumbnails FORMAT Convert the thumbnails to another format
915 (currently supported: jpg|png)
916 --split-chapters Split video into multiple files based on
917 internal chapters. The "chapter:" prefix
918 can be used with "--paths" and "--output"
919 to set the output filename for the split
920 files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details
921 --no-split-chapters Do not split video based on chapters
923 --remove-chapters REGEX Remove chapters whose title matches the
924 given regular expression. Time ranges
925 prefixed by a "*" can also be used in place
926 of chapters to remove the specified range.
927 Eg: --remove-chapters "*
10:
15-
15:
00"
928 --remove-chapters "intro". This option can
929 be used multiple times
930 --no-remove-chapters Do not remove any chapters from the file
932 --force-keyframes-at-cuts Force keyframes around the chapters before
933 removing/splitting them. Requires a
934 re-encode and thus is very slow, but the
935 resulting video may have fewer artifacts
937 --no-force-keyframes-at-cuts Do not force keyframes around the chapters
938 when cutting/splitting (default)
939 --use-postprocessor NAME[:ARGS] The (case sensitive) name of plugin
940 postprocessors to be enabled, and
941 (optionally) arguments to be passed to it,
942 separated by a colon ":". ARGS are a
943 semicolon ";" delimited list of NAME=VALUE.
944 The "when" argument determines when the
945 postprocessor is invoked. It can be one of
946 "pre_process" (after extraction),
947 "before_dl" (before video download),
948 "post_process" (after video download;
949 default) or "after_move" (after moving file
950 to their final locations). This option can
951 be used multiple times to add different
954 ## SponsorBlock Options:
955 Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
956 introductions, etc.) from downloaded YouTube videos using the
957 [SponsorBlock API](https://sponsor.ajay.app)
959 --sponsorblock-mark CATS SponsorBlock categories to create chapters
960 for, separated by commas. Available
961 categories are all, default(=all), sponsor,
962 intro, outro, selfpromo, preview, filler,
963 interaction, music_offtopic, poi_highlight.
964 You can prefix the category with a "-" to
965 exempt it. See [
1] for description of the
966 categories. Eg: --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview
967 [
1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories
968 --sponsorblock-remove CATS SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
969 the video file, separated by commas. If a
970 category is present in both mark and
971 remove, remove takes precedence. The syntax
972 and available categories are the same as
973 for --sponsorblock-mark except that
974 "default" refers to "all,-filler" and
975 poi_highlight is not available
976 --sponsorblock-chapter-title TEMPLATE
977 The title template for SponsorBlock
978 chapters created by --sponsorblock-mark.
979 The same syntax as the output template is
980 used, but the only available fields are
981 start_time, end_time, category, categories,
982 name, category_names. Defaults to
983 "[SponsorBlock]: %(category_names)l"
984 --no-sponsorblock Disable both --sponsorblock-mark and
985 --sponsorblock-remove
986 --sponsorblock-api URL SponsorBlock API location, defaults to
987 https://sponsor.ajay.app
989 ## Extractor Options:
990 --extractor-retries RETRIES Number of retries for known extractor
991 errors (default is
3), or "infinite"
992 --allow-dynamic-mpd Process dynamic DASH manifests (default)
993 (Alias: --no-ignore-dynamic-mpd)
994 --ignore-dynamic-mpd Do not process dynamic DASH manifests
995 (Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)
996 --hls-split-discontinuity Split HLS playlists to different formats at
997 discontinuities such as ad breaks
998 --no-hls-split-discontinuity Do not split HLS playlists to different
999 formats at discontinuities such as ad
1001 --extractor-args KEY:ARGS Pass these arguments to the extractor. See
1002 "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details. You can
1003 use this option multiple times to give
1004 arguments for different extractors
1008 You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
1010 1. **Main Configuration**: The file given by
`--config-location`
1011 1. **Portable Configuration**:
`yt-dlp.conf` in the same directory as the bundled binary. If you are running from source-code (
`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`), the root directory is used instead.
1012 1. **Home Configuration**:
`yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given by
`-P "home:<path>"`, or in the current directory if no such path is given
1013 1. **User Configuration**:
1014 * `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
1015 * `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp.conf`
1016 * `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Windows)
1017 * `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config.txt`
1019 * `~/yt-dlp.conf.txt`
1021 `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%` defaults to
`~/.config` if undefined. On windows,
`%APPDATA%` generally points to
`C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Roaming` and
`~` points to
`%HOME%` if present,
`%USERPROFILE%` (generally
`C:\Users\<user name>`), or
`%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`
1022 1. **System Configuration**:
`/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
1024 For example, with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under
`YouTube` directory in your home directory:
1026 # Lines starting with # are comments
1028 # Always extract audio
1031 # Do not copy the mtime
1035 --proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
1037 # Save all videos under YouTube directory in your home directory
1038 -o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
1041 Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after
`-` or
`--`, e.g.
`-o` or
`--proxy` but not
`- o` or
`-- proxy`.
1043 You can use
`--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If
`--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of home, user, and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if
`--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.
1045 ### Authentication with `.netrc` file
1047 You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with
`--username` and
`--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a
[`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a
`.netrc` file in
`--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
1050 chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc
1052 After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
1054 machine <extractor> login <username> password <password>
1058 machine youtube login myaccount@gmail.com password my_youtube_password
1059 machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password
1061 To activate authentication with the
`.netrc` file you should pass
`--netrc` to yt-dlp or place it in the [configuration file](#configuration).
1063 The default location of the .netrc file is
`$HOME` (
`~`) in UNIX. On Windows, it is
`%HOME%` if present,
`%USERPROFILE%` (generally
`C:\Users\<user name>`) or
`%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`
1067 The
`-o` option is used to indicate a template for the output file names while
`-P` option is used to specify the path each type of file should be saved to.
1069 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
1070 **tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
1071 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
1073 The simplest usage of
`-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in
`yt-dlp -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"` (hard-coding file extension like this is _not_ recommended and could break some post-processing).
1075 It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to
[Python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting). For example,
`%(NAME)s` or
`%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
1077 The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
1078 1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a
`.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using
`:`. Eg:
`%(tags.0)s`,
`%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`,
`%(id.3:7:-1)s`,
`%(formats.:.format_id)s`.
`%()s` refers to the entire infodict. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use
`-j` to see such fields
1080 1. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using
`+` and
`-` respectively. Eg:
`%(playlist_index+10)03d`,
`%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
1082 1. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to
[strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a
`>`. Eg:
`%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`,
`%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`,
`%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
1084 1. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified separated with a
`,`. Eg:
`%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
1086 1. **Replacement**: A replacement value can specified using a
`&` separator. If the field is *not* empty, this replacement value will be used instead of the actual field content. This is done after alternate fields are considered; thus the replacement is used if *any* of the alternative fields is *not* empty.
1088 1. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a
`|` separator. This overrides
`--output-na-template`. Eg:
`%(uploader|Unknown)s`
1090 1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types
`diouxXeEfFgGcrs`,
`B`,
`j`,
`l`,
`q`,
`D`,
`S` can be used for converting to **B**ytes, **j**son (flag
`#` for pretty-printing), a comma separated **l**ist (flag
`#` for
`\n` newline-separated), a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag
`#` to split a list into different arguments), to add **D**ecimal suffixes (Eg:
10M), and to **S**anitize as filename (flag
`#` for restricted), respectively
1092 1. **Unicode normalization**: The format type
`U` can be used for NFC
[unicode normalization](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html#unicodedata.normalize). The alternate form flag (
`#`) changes the normalization to NFD and the conversion flag
`+` can be used for NFKC/NFKD compatibility equivalence normalization. Eg:
`%(title)+.100U` is NFKC
1094 To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
1096 %(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
1099 Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon
`:`. The different file types supported are
`subtitle`,
`thumbnail`,
`description`,
`annotation` (deprecated),
`infojson`,
`link`,
`pl_thumbnail`,
`pl_description`,
`pl_infojson`,
`chapter`. For example,
`-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates (except default) is empty, that type of file will not be written. Eg:
`--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
1101 The available fields are:
1103 - `id` (string): Video identifier
1104 - `title` (string): Video title
1105 - `url` (string): Video URL
1106 - `ext` (string): Video filename extension
1107 - `alt_title` (string): A secondary title of the video
1108 - `description` (string): The description of the video
1109 - `display_id` (string): An alternative identifier for the video
1110 - `uploader` (string): Full name of the video uploader
1111 - `license` (string): License name the video is licensed under
1112 - `creator` (string): The creator of the video
1113 - `timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
1114 - `upload_date` (string): Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
1115 - `release_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released
1116 - `release_timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video was released
1117 - `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
1118 - `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
1119 - `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
1120 - `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
1121 - `duration` (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
1122 - `duration_string` (string): Length of the video (HH:mm:ss)
1123 - `view_count` (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the platform
1124 - `like_count` (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
1125 - `dislike_count` (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
1126 - `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
1127 - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
1128 - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
1129 - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
1130 - `live_status` (string): One of "is_live", "was_live", "is_upcoming", "not_live"
1131 - `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
1132 - `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream
1133 - `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites
1134 - `availability` (string): Whether the video is "private", "premium_only", "subscriber_only", "needs_auth", "unlisted" or "public"
1135 - `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
1136 - `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
1137 - `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format
1138 - `format_id` (string): Format code specified by
`--format`
1139 - `format_note` (string): Additional info about the format
1140 - `width` (numeric): Width of the video
1141 - `height` (numeric): Height of the video
1142 - `resolution` (string): Textual description of width and height
1143 - `tbr` (numeric): Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
1144 - `abr` (numeric): Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1145 - `acodec` (string): Name of the audio codec in use
1146 - `asr` (numeric): Audio sampling rate in Hertz
1147 - `vbr` (numeric): Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1148 - `fps` (numeric): Frame rate
1149 - `dynamic_range` (string): The dynamic range of the video
1150 - `vcodec` (string): Name of the video codec in use
1151 - `container` (string): Name of the container format
1152 - `filesize` (numeric): The number of bytes, if known in advance
1153 - `filesize_approx` (numeric): An estimate for the number of bytes
1154 - `protocol` (string): The protocol that will be used for the actual download
1155 - `extractor` (string): Name of the extractor
1156 - `extractor_key` (string): Key name of the extractor
1157 - `epoch` (numeric): Unix epoch when creating the file
1158 - `autonumber` (numeric): Number that will be increased with each download, starting at
`--autonumber-start`
1159 - `n_entries` (numeric): Total number of extracted items in the playlist
1160 - `playlist` (string): Name or id of the playlist that contains the video
1161 - `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according the final index
1162 - `playlist_autonumber` (numeric): Position of the video in the playlist download queue padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
1163 - `playlist_id` (string): Playlist identifier
1164 - `playlist_title` (string): Playlist title
1165 - `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
1166 - `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
1167 - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which if given to yt-dlp should allow to get the same result again
1168 - `webpage_url_basename` (string): The basename of the webpage URL
1169 - `webpage_url_domain` (string): The domain of the webpage URL
1170 - `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as
`webpage_url` for playlist entries)
1172 Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
1174 - `chapter` (string): Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
1175 - `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
1176 - `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
1178 Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
1180 - `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
1181 - `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
1182 - `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
1183 - `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
1184 - `episode` (string): Title of the video episode
1185 - `episode_number` (numeric): Number of the video episode within a season
1186 - `episode_id` (string): Id of the video episode
1188 Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album:
1190 - `track` (string): Title of the track
1191 - `track_number` (numeric): Number of the track within an album or a disc
1192 - `track_id` (string): Id of the track
1193 - `artist` (string): Artist(s) of the track
1194 - `genre` (string): Genre(s) of the track
1195 - `album` (string): Title of the album the track belongs to
1196 - `album_type` (string): Type of the album
1197 - `album_artist` (string): List of all artists appeared on the album
1198 - `disc_number` (numeric): Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to
1199 - `release_year` (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the album was released
1201 Available for
`chapter:` prefix when using
`--split-chapters` for videos with internal chapters:
1203 - `section_title` (string): Title of the chapter
1204 - `section_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter within the file
1205 - `section_start` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
1206 - `section_end` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
1208 Available only when used in
`--print`:
1210 - `urls` (string): The URLs of all requested formats, one in each line
1211 - `filename` (string): Name of the video file. Note that the actual filename may be different due to post-processing. Use
`--exec echo` to get the name after all postprocessing is complete
1213 Available only in
`--sponsorblock-chapter-title`:
1215 - `start_time` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
1216 - `end_time` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
1217 - `categories` (list): The SponsorBlock categories the chapter belongs to
1218 - `category` (string): The smallest SponsorBlock category the chapter belongs to
1219 - `category_names` (list): Friendly names of the categories
1220 - `name` (string): Friendly name of the smallest category
1222 Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. For example for
`-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title
`yt-dlp test video` and id
`BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a
`yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
1224 Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with
`--output-na-placeholder` (
`NA` by default).
1226 **Tip**: Look at the
`-j` output to identify which fields are available for the particular URL
1228 For numeric sequences you can use
[numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting), for example,
`%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to
5 characters, like in
`00042`.
1230 Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g.
`-o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
1232 To use percent literals in an output template use
`%%`. To output to stdout use
`-o -`.
1234 The current default template is
`%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`.
1236 In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an
8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the
`--restrict-filenames` flag to get a shorter title.
1238 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
1239 #### Output template and Windows batch files
1241 If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must escape plain percent characters (
`%`) by doubling, so that
`-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"` should become
`-o "%%(title)s-%%(id)s.%%(ext)s"`. However you should not touch
`%`'s that are not plain characters, e.g. environment variables for expansion should stay intact:
`-o "C:\%HOMEPATH%\Desktop\%%(title)s.%%(ext)s"`.
1242 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
1244 #### Output template examples
1247 $ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "test video.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
1248 test video.webm # Literal name with correct extension
1250 $ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
1251 youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.webm # All kinds of weird characters
1253 $ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
1254 youtube-dl_test_video_.webm # Restricted file name
1256 # Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
1257 $ yt-dlp -o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
1259 # Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year
1260 $ yt-dlp -o "%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
1262 # Prefix playlist index with " - " separator, but only if it is available
1263 $ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist_index|)s%(playlist_index& - |)s%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
1265 # Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
1266 $ yt-dlp -o "%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists"
1268 # Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
1269 $ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P "~/MyVideos" -o "%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial"
1271 # Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
1272 $ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" "https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617"
1274 # Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
1275 $ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc
1280 By default, yt-dlp tries to download the best available quality if you **don't** pass any options.
1281 This is generally equivalent to using
`-f bestvideo*+bestaudio/best`. However, if multiple audiostreams is enabled (
`--audio-multistreams`), the default format changes to
`-f bestvideo+bestaudio/best`. Similarly, if ffmpeg is unavailable, or if you use yt-dlp to stream to
`stdout` (
`-o -`), the default becomes
`-f best/bestvideo+bestaudio`.
1283 **Deprecation warning**: Latest versions of yt-dlp can stream multiple formats to the stdout simultaneously using ffmpeg. So, in future versions, the default for this will be set to
`-f bv*+ba/b` similar to normal downloads. If you want to preserve the
`-f b/bv+ba` setting, it is recommended to explicitly specify it in the configuration options.
1285 The general syntax for format selection is
`-f FORMAT` (or
`--format FORMAT`) where
`FORMAT` is a *selector expression*, i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download.
1287 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
1288 **tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#format-selection-examples).
1289 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
1291 The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with
`-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to
22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using
`--list-formats` or
`-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
1293 You can also use a file extension (currently
`3gp`,
`aac`,
`flv`,
`m4a`,
`mp3`,
`mp4`,
`ogg`,
`wav`,
`webm` are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g.
`-f webm` will download the best quality format with the
`webm` extension served as a single file.
1295 You can use
`-f -` to interactively provide the format selector *for each video*
1297 You can also use special names to select particular edge case formats:
1299 - `all`: Select **all formats** separately
1300 - `mergeall`: Select and **merge all formats** (Must be used with
`--audio-multistreams`,
`--video-multistreams` or both)
1301 - `b*`,
`best*`: Select the best quality format that **contains either** a video or an audio
1302 - `b`,
`best`: Select the best quality format that **contains both** video and audio. Equivalent to
`best*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
1303 - `bv`,
`bestvideo`: Select the best quality **video-only** format. Equivalent to
`best*[acodec=none]`
1304 - `bv*`,
`bestvideo*`: Select the best quality format that **contains video**. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to
`best*[vcodec!=none]`
1305 - `ba`,
`bestaudio`: Select the best quality **audio-only** format. Equivalent to
`best*[vcodec=none]`
1306 - `ba*`,
`bestaudio*`: Select the best quality format that **contains audio**. It may also contain video. Equivalent to
`best*[acodec!=none]`
1307 - `w*`,
`worst*`: Select the worst quality format that contains either a video or an audio
1308 - `w`,
`worst`: Select the worst quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to
`worst*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
1309 - `wv`,
`worstvideo`: Select the worst quality video-only format. Equivalent to
`worst*[acodec=none]`
1310 - `wv*`,
`worstvideo*`: Select the worst quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to
`worst*[vcodec!=none]`
1311 - `wa`,
`worstaudio`: Select the worst quality audio-only format. Equivalent to
`worst*[vcodec=none]`
1312 - `wa*`,
`worstaudio*`: Select the worst quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to
`worst*[acodec!=none]`
1314 For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use
`-f worstvideo`. It is however recommended not to use
`worst` and related options. When your format selector is
`worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use
`-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of
`-f worst`. See [sorting formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.
1316 You can select the n'th best format of a type by using
`best<type>.<n>`. For example,
`best.2` will select the
2nd best combined format. Similarly,
`bv*.3` will select the
3rd best format that contains a video stream.
1318 If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example
`-f 22/17/18` will download format
22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format
17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format
18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
1320 If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g.
`-f 22,17,18` will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature:
`-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio`.
1322 You can merge the video and audio of multiple formats into a single file using
`-f <format1>+<format2>+...` (requires ffmpeg installed), for example
`-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg.
1324 **Deprecation warning**: Since the *below* described behavior is complex and counter-intuitive, this will be removed and multistreams will be enabled by default in the future. A new operator will be instead added to limit formats to single audio/video
1326 Unless
`--video-multistreams` is used, all formats with a video stream except the first one are ignored. Similarly, unless
`--audio-multistreams` is used, all formats with an audio stream except the first one are ignored. For example,
`-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --video-multistreams --audio-multistreams` will download and merge all
3 given formats. The resulting file will have
2 video streams and
2 audio streams. But
`-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --no-video-multistreams` will download and merge only
`bestvideo` and
`bestaudio`.
`best` is ignored since another format containing a video stream (
`bestvideo`) has already been selected. The order of the formats is therefore important.
`-f best+bestaudio --no-audio-multistreams` will download and merge both formats while
`-f bestaudio+best --no-audio-multistreams` will ignore
`best` and download only
`bestaudio`.
1328 ## Filtering Formats
1330 You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in brackets, as in
`-f "best[height=720]"` (or
`-f "[filesize>10M]"`).
1332 The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons
`<`,
`<=`,
`>`,
`>=`,
`=` (equals),
`!=` (not equals):
1334 - `filesize`: The number of bytes, if known in advance
1335 - `width`: Width of the video, if known
1336 - `height`: Height of the video, if known
1337 - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
1338 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1339 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1340 - `asr`: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
1343 Also filtering work for comparisons
`=` (equals),
`^=` (starts with),
`$=` (ends with),
`*=` (contains) and following string meta fields:
1345 - `ext`: File extension
1346 - `acodec`: Name of the audio codec in use
1347 - `vcodec`: Name of the video codec in use
1348 - `container`: Name of the container format
1349 - `protocol`: The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (
`http`,
`https`,
`rtsp`,
`rtmp`,
`rtmpe`,
`mms`,
`f4m`,
`ism`,
`http_dash_segments`,
`m3u8`, or
`m3u8_native`)
1350 - `format_id`: A short description of the format
1351 - `language`: Language code
1353 Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation
`!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g.
`!*=` (does not contain).
1355 Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
1357 Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (
`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so
`-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to
720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least
500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with
`all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example,
`-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
1359 Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than
480 you can use
`-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"`.
1363 You can change the criteria for being considered the
`best` by using
`-S` (
`--format-sort`). The general format for this is
`--format-sort field1,field2...`.
1365 The available fields are:
1367 - `hasvid`: Gives priority to formats that has a video stream
1368 - `hasaud`: Gives priority to formats that has a audio stream
1369 - `ie_pref`: The format preference as given by the extractor
1370 - `lang`: Language preference as given by the extractor
1371 - `quality`: The quality of the format as given by the extractor
1372 - `source`: Preference of the source as given by the extractor
1373 - `proto`: Protocol used for download (
`https`/
`ftps` >
`http`/
`ftp` >
`m3u8_native`/
`m3u8` >
`http_dash_segments`>
`websocket_frag` >
`mms`/
`rtsp` >
`f4f`/
`f4m`)
1374 - `vcodec`: Video Codec (
`av01` >
`vp9.2` >
`vp9` >
`h265` >
`h264` >
`vp8` >
`h263` >
`theora` > other)
1375 - `acodec`: Audio Codec (
`flac`/
`alac` >
`wav`/
`aiff` >
`opus` >
`vorbis` >
`aac` >
`mp4a` >
`mp3` >
`eac3` >
`ac3` >
`dts` > other)
1376 - `codec`: Equivalent to
`vcodec,acodec`
1377 - `vext`: Video Extension (
`mp4` >
`webm` >
`flv` > other). If
`--prefer-free-formats` is used,
`webm` is preferred.
1378 - `aext`: Audio Extension (
`m4a` >
`aac` >
`mp3` >
`ogg` >
`opus` >
`webm` > other). If
`--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to
`opus` >
`ogg` >
`webm` >
`m4a` >
`mp3` >
`aac`.
1379 - `ext`: Equivalent to
`vext,aext`
1380 - `filesize`: Exact filesize, if known in advance
1381 - `fs_approx`: Approximate filesize calculated from the manifests
1382 - `size`: Exact filesize if available, otherwise approximate filesize
1383 - `height`: Height of video
1384 - `width`: Width of video
1385 - `res`: Video resolution, calculated as the smallest dimension.
1386 - `fps`: Framerate of video
1387 - `hdr`: The dynamic range of the video (
`DV` >
`HDR12` >
`HDR10+` >
`HDR10` >
`HLG` >
`SDR`)
1388 - `tbr`: Total average bitrate in KBit/s
1389 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
1390 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
1391 - `br`: Equivalent to using
`tbr,vbr,abr`
1392 - `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
1394 **Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
1396 All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a
`+`. Eg:
`+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a
`:`. Eg:
`res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than
720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than
720p. For
`codec` and
`ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. Eg:
`+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to
`+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to
`h264` >
`h265` >
`vp9` >
`vp9.2` >
`av01` >
`vp8` >
`h263` >
`theora` and audio codec preference to
`mp4a` >
`aac` >
`vorbis` >
`opus` >
`mp3` >
`ac3` >
`dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using
`~` as the delimiter. Eg:
`filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to
1 GiB.
1398 The fields
`hasvid` and
`ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using
`--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is:
`lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,codec:vp9.2,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
1400 Note that the default has
`codec:vp9.2`; i.e.
`av1` is not preferred. Similarly, the default for hdr is
`hdr:12`; i.e. dolby vision is not preferred. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.
1402 If your format selector is
`worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use
`-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.
1404 **Tip**: You can use the
`-v -F` to see how the formats have been sorted (worst to best).
1406 ## Format Selection examples
1409 # Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format,
1410 # or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available
1411 $ yt-dlp -f "bv+ba/b"
1413 # Download best format that contains video,
1414 # and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format
1415 $ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba/b"
1420 # Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them
1421 # For this case, an output template should be used since
1422 # by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name.
1423 $ yt-dlp -f "bv,ba" -o "%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s"
1425 # Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
1426 # and all audio-only formats into one file
1427 $ yt-dlp -f "bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]" --audio-multistreams
1429 # Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
1430 # and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file
1431 $ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba+ba.2" --audio-multistreams
1434 # The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection
1435 # and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result
1437 # Download the worst video available (old method)
1438 $ yt-dlp -f "wv*+wa/w"
1440 # Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution
1443 # Download the smallest video available
1444 $ yt-dlp -S "+size,+br"
1448 # Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available
1449 $ yt-dlp -f "bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b"
1451 # Download the best video with the best extension
1452 # (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
1457 # Download the best video available but no better than 480p,
1458 # or the worst video if there is no video under 480p
1459 $ yt-dlp -f "bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w"
1461 # Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p,
1462 # or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
1463 $ yt-dlp -S "height:480"
1465 # Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p,
1466 # or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
1467 # Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension.
1468 # So this works correctly for vertical videos as well
1469 $ yt-dlp -S "res:480"
1473 # Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
1474 # or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
1475 $ yt-dlp -f "b[filesize<50M] / w"
1477 # Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
1478 # or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
1479 $ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize:50M"
1481 # Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
1482 $ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize~50M"
1486 # Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol,
1487 # or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video
1488 $ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)"
1490 # Download best video available via the best protocol
1491 # (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...)
1496 # Download the best video with h264 codec, or the best video if there is no such video
1497 $ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)"
1499 # Download the best video with best codec no better than h264,
1500 # or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video
1501 $ yt-dlp -S "codec:h264"
1503 # Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264,
1504 # or the best video with best codec if there is no such video
1505 $ yt-dlp -S "+codec:h264"
1509 # More complex examples
1511 # Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30,
1512 # or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video
1513 $ yt-dlp -f "((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)"
1515 # Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p,
1516 # or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video,
1517 # preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution
1518 $ yt-dlp -S "res:720,fps"
1522 # Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p,
1523 # or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video,
1524 # preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution
1525 $ yt-dlp -S "+res:480,codec,br"
1528 # MODIFYING METADATA
1530 The metadata obtained by the extractors can be modified by using
`--parse-metadata` and
`--replace-in-metadata`
1532 `--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE` is used to replace text in any metadata field using
[python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax).
[Backreferences](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html?highlight=backreferences#re.sub) can be used in the replace string for advanced use.
1534 The general syntax of
`--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an
[output template](#output-template) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:`. Either a [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax) with named capture groups or a similar syntax to the [output template](#output-template) (only
`%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for
`TO`. The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.
1536 Note that any field created by this can be used in the [output template](#output-template) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using
`--add-metadata`.
1538 This option also has a few special uses:
1539 * You can download an additional URL based on the metadata of the currently downloaded video. To do this, set the field
`additional_urls` to the URL that you want to download. Eg:
`--parse-metadata "description:(?P<additional_urls>https?://www\.vimeo\.com/\d+)` will download the first vimeo video found in the description
1540 * You can use this to change the metadata that is embedded in the media file. To do this, set the value of the corresponding field with a
`meta_` prefix. For example, any value you set to
`meta_description` field will be added to the
`description` field in the file. For example, you can use this to set a different "description" and "synopsis". Any value set to the
`meta_` field will overwrite all default values.
1542 For reference, these are the fields yt-dlp adds by default to the file metadata:
1544 Metadata fields|From
1546 `title`|
`track` or
`title`
1547 `date`|
`upload_date`
1548 `description`,
`synopsis`|
`description`
1549 `purl`,
`comment`|
`webpage_url`
1550 `track`|
`track_number`
1551 `artist`|
`artist`,
`creator`,
`uploader` or
`uploader_id`
1554 `album_artist`|
`album_artist`
1555 `disc`|
`disc_number`
1557 `season_number`|
`season_number`
1558 `episode_id`|
`episode` or
`episode_id`
1559 `episode_sort`|
`episode_number`
1560 `language` of each stream|From the format's
`language`
1561 **Note**: The file format may not support some of these fields
1564 ## Modifying metadata examples
1567 # Interpret the title as "Artist - Title"
1568 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "title:%(artist)s - %(title)s"
1571 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)"
1573 # Set title as "Series name S01E05"
1574 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s"
1576 # Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url
1577 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)" --add-metadata
1579 # Remove "formats" field from the infojson by setting it to an empty string
1580 $ yt-dlp --parse-metadata ":(?P<formats>)" -j
1582 # Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
1583 $ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata "title,uploader" "[ _]" "-"
1587 # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
1589 Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using
`--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`.
`ARGS` is a
`;` (semicolon) separated string of
`ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. Eg:
`--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_agegate,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
1591 The following extractors use this feature:
1594 * `skip`:
`hls` or
`dash` (or both) to skip download of the respective manifests
1595 * `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are
`web`,
`android`,
`ios`,
`mweb`. These also have
`_music`,
`_embedded`,
`_agegate`, and
`_creator` variants (Eg:
`web_embedded`) (
`mweb` has only
`_agegate`). By default,
`android,web` is used, but the agegate and creator variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly the music variants are added for
`music.youtube.com` urls. You can also use
`all` to use all the clients, and
`default` for the default clients.
1596 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of
`configs` (skip client configs),
`webpage` (skip initial webpage),
`js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See
[#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
1597 * `include_live_dash`: Include live dash formats even without
`--live-from-start` (These formats don't download properly)
1598 * `comment_sort`:
`top` or
`new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
1599 * `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing
`max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is
`all,all,all,all`.
1600 * E.g.
`all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of
1000 replies total, with up to
10 replies per thread.
`1000,all,100` will get a maximum of
1000 comments, with a maximum of
100 replies total.
1601 * `max_comment_depth` Maximum depth for nested comments. YouTube supports depths
1 or
2 (default)
1602 * **Deprecated**: Set
`max-replies` to
`0` or
`all` in
`max_comments` instead (e.g.
`max_comments=all,all,0` to get no replies)
1604 #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
1605 * `skip`: One or more of
`webpage` (skip initial webpage download),
`authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see
[#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
1608 * `language`: Languages to extract. Eg:
`funimation:language=english,japanese`
1609 * `version`: The video version to extract -
`uncut` or
`simulcast`
1612 * `language`: Languages to extract. Eg:
`crunchyroll:language=jaJp`
1613 * `hardsub`: Which hard-sub versions to extract. Eg:
`crunchyroll:hardsub=None,enUS`
1616 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of
`episodes`,
`movies`,
`clips`,
`trailers`
1618 #### youtubewebarchive
1619 * `check_all`: Try to check more at the cost of more requests. One or more of
`thumbnails`,
`captures`
1622 * `comment_sort`:
`hot` (default),
`you` (cookies needed),
`top`,
`new` - choose comment sorting mode (on GameJolt's side)
1624 NOTE: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
1626 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
1631 Plugins are loaded from
`<root-dir>/ytdlp_plugins/<type>/__init__.py`; where
`<root-dir>` is the directory of the binary (
`<root-dir>/yt-dlp`), or the root directory of the module if you are running directly from source-code (
`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`). Plugins are currently not supported for the
`pip` version
1633 Plugins can be of
`<type>`s
`extractor` or
`postprocessor`. Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it. Postprocessor plugins can be invoked using
`--use-postprocessor NAME`.
1635 See [ytdlp_plugins](ytdlp_plugins) for example plugins.
1637 Note that **all** plugins are imported even if not invoked, and that **there are no checks** performed on plugin code. Use plugins at your own risk and only if you trust the code
1639 If you are a plugin author, add
[ytdlp-plugins](https://github.com/topics/ytdlp-plugins) as a topic to your repository for discoverability
1645 yt-dlp makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and thus should be callable from any programming language.
1647 Your program should avoid parsing the normal stdout since they may change in future versions. Instead they should use options such as
`-J`,
`--print`,
`--progress-template`,
`--exec` etc to create console output that you can reliably reproduce and parse.
1649 From a Python program, you can embed yt-dlp in a more powerful fashion, like this:
1652 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
1654 ydl_opts = {'format': 'bestaudio'}
1655 with YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
1656 ydl.download(['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
1659 Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at [
`yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py`](yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py#L162).
1661 Here's a more complete example demonstrating various functionality:
1669 def debug(self, msg):
1670 # For compatibility with youtube-dl, both debug and info are passed into debug
1671 # You can distinguish them by the prefix '[debug] '
1672 if msg.startswith('[debug] '):
1677 def info(self, msg):
1680 def warning(self, msg):
1683 def error(self, msg):
1687 # ℹ️ See the docstring of yt_dlp.postprocessor.common.PostProcessor
1688 class MyCustomPP(yt_dlp.postprocessor.PostProcessor):
1689 # ℹ️ See docstring of yt_dlp.postprocessor.common.PostProcessor.run
1690 def run(self, info):
1691 self.to_screen('Doing stuff')
1695 # ℹ️ See "progress_hooks" in the docstring of yt_dlp.YoutubeDL
1697 if d['status'] == 'finished':
1698 print('Done downloading, now converting ...')
1701 def format_selector(ctx):
1702 """ Select the best video and the best audio that won't result in an mkv.
1703 This is just an example and does not handle all cases """
1705 # formats are already sorted worst to best
1706 formats = ctx.get('formats')[::-1]
1708 # acodec='none' means there is no audio
1709 best_video = next(f for f in formats
1710 if f['vcodec'] != 'none' and f['acodec'] == 'none')
1712 # find compatible audio extension
1713 audio_ext = {'mp4': 'm4a', 'webm': 'webm'}[best_video['ext']]
1714 # vcodec='none' means there is no video
1715 best_audio = next(f for f in formats if (
1716 f['acodec'] != 'none' and f['vcodec'] == 'none' and f['ext'] == audio_ext))
1719 # These are the minimum required fields for a merged format
1720 'format_id': f'{best_video["format_id"]}+{best_audio["format_id"]}',
1721 'ext': best_video['ext'],
1722 'requested_formats': [best_video, best_audio],
1723 # Must be + separated list of protocols
1724 'protocol': f'{best_video["protocol"]}+{best_audio["protocol"]}'
1728 # ℹ️ See docstring of yt_dlp.YoutubeDL for a description of the options
1730 'format': format_selector,
1731 'postprocessors': [{
1732 # Embed metadata in video using ffmpeg.
1733 # ℹ️ See yt_dlp.postprocessor.FFmpegMetadataPP for the arguments it accepts
1734 'key': 'FFmpegMetadata',
1735 'add_chapters': True,
1736 'add_metadata': True,
1738 'logger': MyLogger(),
1739 'progress_hooks': [my_hook],
1743 # Add custom headers
1744 yt_dlp.utils.std_headers.update({'Referer': 'https://www.google.com'})
1746 # ℹ️ See the public functions in yt_dlp.YoutubeDL for for other available functions.
1747 # Eg: "ydl.download", "ydl.download_with_info_file"
1748 with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
1749 ydl.add_post_processor(MyCustomPP())
1750 info = ydl.extract_info('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc')
1752 # ℹ️ ydl.sanitize_info makes the info json-serializable
1753 print(json.dumps(ydl.sanitize_info(info)))
1756 **Tip**: If you are porting your code from youtube-dl to yt-dlp, one important point to look out for is that we do not guarantee the return value of
`YoutubeDL.extract_info` to be json serializable, or even be a dictionary. It will be dictionary-like, but if you want to ensure it is a serializable dictionary, pass it through
`YoutubeDL.sanitize_info` as shown in the example above
1759 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "NEW FEATURES" SECTION HERE -->
1761 # DEPRECATED OPTIONS
1763 These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
1765 #### Redundant options
1766 While these options are redundant, they are still expected to be used due to their ease of use
1768 --get-description --print description
1769 --get-duration --print duration_string
1770 --get-filename --print filename
1771 --get-format --print format
1773 --get-thumbnail --print thumbnail
1774 -e, --get-title --print title
1775 -g, --get-url --print urls
1776 -j, --dump-json --print "%()j"
1777 --match-title REGEX --match-filter "title ~= (?i)REGEX"
1778 --reject-title REGEX --match-filter "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
1779 --min-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count >=? COUNT"
1780 --max-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count <=? COUNT"
1783 #### Not recommended
1784 While these options still work, their use is not recommended since there are other alternatives to achieve the same
1786 --all-formats -f all
1787 --all-subs --sub-langs all --write-subs
1788 --print-json -j --no-simulate
1789 --autonumber-size NUMBER Use string formatting. Eg: %(autonumber)
03d
1790 --autonumber-start NUMBER Use internal field formatting like %(autonumber+NUMBER)s
1791 --id -o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1792 --metadata-from-title FORMAT --parse-metadata "%(title)s:FORMAT"
1793 --hls-prefer-native --downloader "m3u8:native"
1794 --hls-prefer-ffmpeg --downloader "m3u8:ffmpeg"
1795 --list-formats-old --compat-options list-formats (Alias: --no-list-formats-as-table)
1796 --list-formats-as-table --compat-options -list-formats [Default] (Alias: --no-list-formats-old)
1797 --youtube-skip-dash-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=dash" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-dash-manifest)
1798 --youtube-skip-hls-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=hls" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-hls-manifest)
1799 --youtube-include-dash-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-dash-manifest)
1800 --youtube-include-hls-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest)
1803 #### Developer options
1804 These options are not intended to be used by the end-user
1806 --test Download only part of video for testing extractors
1807 --youtube-print-sig-code For testing youtube signatures
1808 --allow-unplayable-formats List unplayable formats also
1809 --no-allow-unplayable-formats Default
1813 These are aliases that are no longer documented for various reasons
1815 --avconv-location --ffmpeg-location
1816 --cn-verification-proxy URL --geo-verification-proxy URL
1817 --dump-headers --print-traffic
1818 --dump-intermediate-pages --dump-pages
1819 --force-write-download-archive --force-write-archive
1820 --load-info --load-info-json
1821 --no-split-tracks --no-split-chapters
1822 --no-write-srt --no-write-subs
1823 --prefer-unsecure --prefer-insecure
1824 --rate-limit RATE --limit-rate RATE
1825 --split-tracks --split-chapters
1826 --srt-lang LANGS --sub-langs LANGS
1827 --trim-file-names LENGTH --trim-filenames LENGTH
1828 --write-srt --write-subs
1829 --yes-overwrites --force-overwrites
1831 #### Sponskrub Options
1832 Support for
[SponSkrub](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) has been deprecated in favor of the
`--sponsorblock` options
1834 --sponskrub --sponsorblock-mark all
1835 --no-sponskrub --no-sponsorblock
1836 --sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove all
1837 --no-sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove -all
1838 --sponskrub-force Not applicable
1839 --no-sponskrub-force Not applicable
1840 --sponskrub-location Not applicable
1841 --sponskrub-args Not applicable
1843 #### No longer supported
1844 These options may no longer work as intended
1846 --prefer-avconv avconv is not officially supported by yt-dlp (Alias: --no-prefer-ffmpeg)
1847 --prefer-ffmpeg Default (Alias: --no-prefer-avconv)
1848 -C, --call-home Not implemented
1849 --no-call-home Default
1850 --include-ads No longer supported
1851 --no-include-ads Default
1852 --write-annotations No supported site has annotations now
1853 --no-write-annotations Default
1856 These options were deprecated since
2014 and have now been entirely removed
1858 -A, --auto-number -o "%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1859 -t, --title -o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
1860 -l, --literal -o accepts literal names
1863 See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-to-yt-dlp) for instructions on [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue) and [Contributing code to the project](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
1866 For FAQ see the
[youtube-dl README](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#faq)
projects / yt-dlp.git / blob