yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py

   1 import itertools
   2 import hashlib
   3 import json
   4 import re
   5 import time
   6
   7 from .common import InfoExtractor
   8 from ..compat import (
   9     compat_HTTPError,
  10 )
  11 from ..utils import (
  12     ExtractorError,
  13     format_field,
  14     float_or_none,
  15     get_element_by_attribute,
  16     int_or_none,
  17     lowercase_escape,
  18     str_or_none,
  19     str_to_int,
  20     traverse_obj,
  21     url_or_none,
  22     urlencode_postdata,
  23 )
  24
  25
  26 class InstagramBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
  27     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'instagram'
  28     _IS_LOGGED_IN = False
  29
  30     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
  31         if self._IS_LOGGED_IN:
  32             return
  33
  34         login_webpage = self._download_webpage(
  35             'https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/', None,
  36             note='Downloading login webpage', errnote='Failed to download login webpage')
  37
  38         shared_data = self._parse_json(
  39             self._search_regex(
  40                 r'window\._sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?});',
  41                 login_webpage, 'shared data', default='{}'),
  42             None)
  43
  44         login = self._download_json('https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/ajax/', None, note='Logging in', headers={
  45             'Accept': '*/*',
  46             'X-IG-App-ID': '936619743392459',
  47             'X-ASBD-ID': '198387',
  48             'X-IG-WWW-Claim': '0',
  49             'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
  50             'X-CSRFToken': shared_data['config']['csrf_token'],
  51             'X-Instagram-AJAX': shared_data['rollout_hash'],
  52             'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
  53         }, data=urlencode_postdata({
  54             'enc_password': f'#PWD_INSTAGRAM_BROWSER:0:{int(time.time())}:{password}',
  55             'username': username,
  56             'queryParams': '{}',
  57             'optIntoOneTap': 'false',
  58             'stopDeletionNonce': '',
  59             'trustedDeviceRecords': '{}',
  60         }))
  61
  62         if not login.get('authenticated'):
  63             if login.get('message'):
  64                 raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {login["message"]}')
  65             elif login.get('user'):
  66                 raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: Sorry, your password was incorrect. Please double-check your password.', expected=True)
  67             elif login.get('user') is False:
  68                 raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: The username you entered doesn\'t belong to an account. Please check your username and try again.', expected=True)
  69             raise ExtractorError('Unable to login')
  70         InstagramBaseIE._IS_LOGGED_IN = True
  71
  72     def _get_count(self, media, kind, *keys):
  73         return traverse_obj(
  74             media, (kind, 'count'), *((f'edge_media_{key}', 'count') for key in keys),
  75             expected_type=int_or_none)
  76
  77     def _get_dimension(self, name, media, webpage=None):
  78         return (
  79             traverse_obj(media, ('dimensions', name), expected_type=int_or_none)
  80             or int_or_none(self._html_search_meta(
  81                 (f'og:video:{name}', f'video:{name}'), webpage or '', default=None)))
  82
  83     def _extract_nodes(self, nodes, is_direct=False):
  84         for idx, node in enumerate(nodes, start=1):
  85             if node.get('__typename') != 'GraphVideo' and node.get('is_video') is not True:
  86                 continue
  87
  88             video_id = node.get('shortcode')
  89
  90             if is_direct:
  91                 info = {
  92                     'id': video_id or node['id'],
  93                     'url': node.get('video_url'),
  94                     'width': self._get_dimension('width', node),
  95                     'height': self._get_dimension('height', node),
  96                     'http_headers': {
  97                         'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
  98                     }
  99                 }
 100             elif not video_id:
 101                 continue
 102             else:
 103                 info = {
 104                     '_type': 'url',
 105                     'ie_key': 'Instagram',
 106                     'id': video_id,
 107                     'url': f'https://instagram.com/p/{video_id}',
 108                 }
 109
 110             yield {
 111                 **info,
 112                 'title': node.get('title') or (f'Video {idx}' if is_direct else None),
 113                 'description': traverse_obj(
 114                     node, ('edge_media_to_caption', 'edges', 0, 'node', 'text'), expected_type=str),
 115                 'thumbnail': traverse_obj(
 116                     node, 'display_url', 'thumbnail_src', 'display_src', expected_type=url_or_none),
 117                 'duration': float_or_none(node.get('video_duration')),
 118                 'timestamp': int_or_none(node.get('taken_at_timestamp')),
 119                 'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count')),
 120                 'comment_count': self._get_count(node, 'comments', 'preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'),
 121                 'like_count': self._get_count(node, 'likes', 'preview_like'),
 122             }
 123
 124     def _extract_product_media(self, product_media):
 125         media_id = product_media.get('code') or product_media.get('id')
 126         vcodec = product_media.get('video_codec')
 127         dash_manifest_raw = product_media.get('video_dash_manifest')
 128         videos_list = product_media.get('video_versions')
 129         if not (dash_manifest_raw or videos_list):
 130             return {}
 131
 132         formats = [{
 133             'format_id': format.get('id'),
 134             'url': format.get('url'),
 135             'width': format.get('width'),
 136             'height': format.get('height'),
 137             'vcodec': vcodec,
 138         } for format in videos_list or []]
 139         if dash_manifest_raw:
 140             formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(self._parse_xml(dash_manifest_raw, media_id), mpd_id='dash'))
 141         self._sort_formats(formats)
 142
 143         thumbnails = [{
 144             'url': thumbnail.get('url'),
 145             'width': thumbnail.get('width'),
 146             'height': thumbnail.get('height')
 147         } for thumbnail in traverse_obj(product_media, ('image_versions2', 'candidates')) or []]
 148         return {
 149             'id': media_id,
 150             'duration': float_or_none(product_media.get('video_duration')),
 151             'formats': formats,
 152             'thumbnails': thumbnails
 153         }
 154
 155     def _extract_product(self, product_info):
 156         if isinstance(product_info, list):
 157             product_info = product_info[0]
 158
 159         user_info = product_info.get('user') or {}
 160         info_dict = {
 161             'id': product_info.get('code') or product_info.get('id'),
 162             'title': product_info.get('title') or f'Video by {user_info.get("username")}',
 163             'description': traverse_obj(product_info, ('caption', 'text'), expected_type=str_or_none),
 164             'timestamp': int_or_none(product_info.get('taken_at')),
 165             'channel': user_info.get('username'),
 166             'uploader': user_info.get('full_name'),
 167             'uploader_id': str_or_none(user_info.get('pk')),
 168             'view_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('view_count')),
 169             'like_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('like_count')),
 170             'comment_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('comment_count')),
 171             'http_headers': {
 172                 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
 173             }
 174         }
 175         carousel_media = product_info.get('carousel_media')
 176         if carousel_media:
 177             return {
 178                 '_type': 'playlist',
 179                 **info_dict,
 180                 'title': f'Post by {user_info.get("username")}',
 181                 'entries': [{
 182                     **info_dict,
 183                     **self._extract_product_media(product_media),
 184                 } for product_media in carousel_media],
 185             }
 186
 187         return {
 188             **info_dict,
 189             **self._extract_product_media(product_info)
 190         }
 191
 192
 193 class InstagramIOSIE(InfoExtractor):
 194     IE_DESC = 'IOS instagram:// URL'
 195     _VALID_URL = r'instagram://media\?id=(?P<id>[\d_]+)'
 196     _TESTS = [{
 197         'url': 'instagram://media?id=482584233761418119',
 198         'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516',
 199         'info_dict': {
 200             'id': 'aye83DjauH',
 201             'ext': 'mp4',
 202             'title': 'Video by naomipq',
 203             'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8',
 204             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
 205             'duration': 0,
 206             'timestamp': 1371748545,
 207             'upload_date': '20130620',
 208             'uploader_id': 'naomipq',
 209             'uploader': 'B E A U T Y  F O R  A S H E S',
 210             'like_count': int,
 211             'comment_count': int,
 212             'comments': list,
 213         },
 214         'add_ie': ['Instagram']
 215     }]
 216
 217     def _get_id(self, id):
 218         """Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24437823/getting-instagram-post-url-from-media-id"""
 219         chrs = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'
 220         media_id = int(id.split('_')[0])
 221         shortened_id = ''
 222         while media_id > 0:
 223             r = media_id % 64
 224             media_id = (media_id - r) // 64
 225             shortened_id = chrs[r] + shortened_id
 226         return shortened_id
 227
 228     def _real_extract(self, url):
 229         return {
 230             '_type': 'url_transparent',
 231             'url': f'http://instagram.com/tv/{self._get_id(self._match_id(url))}/',
 232             'ie_key': 'Instagram',
 233         }
 234
 235
 236 class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
 237     _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:p|tv|reel)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
 238     _TESTS = [{
 239         'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc',
 240         'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516',
 241         'info_dict': {
 242             'id': 'aye83DjauH',
 243             'ext': 'mp4',
 244             'title': 'Video by naomipq',
 245             'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8',
 246             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
 247             'duration': 0,
 248             'timestamp': 1371748545,
 249             'upload_date': '20130620',
 250             'uploader_id': '2815873',
 251             'uploader': 'B E A U T Y  F O R  A S H E S',
 252             'channel': 'naomipq',
 253             'like_count': int,
 254             'comment_count': int,
 255             'comments': list,
 256         },
 257     }, {
 258         # missing description
 259         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/p/BA-pQFBG8HZ/?taken-by=britneyspears',
 260         'info_dict': {
 261             'id': 'BA-pQFBG8HZ',
 262             'ext': 'mp4',
 263             'title': 'Video by britneyspears',
 264             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
 265             'duration': 0,
 266             'timestamp': 1453760977,
 267             'upload_date': '20160125',
 268             'uploader_id': '12246775',
 269             'uploader': 'Britney Spears',
 270             'channel': 'britneyspears',
 271             'like_count': int,
 272             'comment_count': int,
 273             'comments': list,
 274         },
 275         'params': {
 276             'skip_download': True,
 277         },
 278     }, {
 279         # multi video post
 280         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/p/BQ0eAlwhDrw/',
 281         'playlist': [{
 282             'info_dict': {
 283                 'id': 'BQ0dSaohpPW',
 284                 'ext': 'mp4',
 285                 'title': 'Video 1',
 286             },
 287         }, {
 288             'info_dict': {
 289                 'id': 'BQ0dTpOhuHT',
 290                 'ext': 'mp4',
 291                 'title': 'Video 2',
 292             },
 293         }, {
 294             'info_dict': {
 295                 'id': 'BQ0dT7RBFeF',
 296                 'ext': 'mp4',
 297                 'title': 'Video 3',
 298             },
 299         }],
 300         'info_dict': {
 301             'id': 'BQ0eAlwhDrw',
 302             'title': 'Post by instagram',
 303             'description': 'md5:0f9203fc6a2ce4d228da5754bcf54957',
 304         },
 305     }, {
 306         # IGTV
 307         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/BkfuX9UB-eK/',
 308         'info_dict': {
 309             'id': 'BkfuX9UB-eK',
 310             'ext': 'mp4',
 311             'title': 'Fingerboarding Tricks with @cass.fb',
 312             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
 313             'duration': 53.83,
 314             'timestamp': 1530032919,
 315             'upload_date': '20180626',
 316             'uploader_id': '25025320',
 317             'uploader': 'Instagram',
 318             'channel': 'instagram',
 319             'like_count': int,
 320             'comment_count': int,
 321             'comments': list,
 322             'description': 'Meet Cass Hirst (@cass.fb), a fingerboarding pro who can perform tiny ollies and kickflips while blindfolded.',
 323         }
 324     }, {
 325         'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/-Cmh1cukG2/',
 326         'only_matching': True,
 327     }, {
 328         'url': 'http://instagram.com/p/9o6LshA7zy/embed/',
 329         'only_matching': True,
 330     }, {
 331         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/aye83DjauH/',
 332         'only_matching': True,
 333     }, {
 334         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/reel/CDUMkliABpa/',
 335         'only_matching': True,
 336     }, {
 337         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/marvelskies.fc/reel/CWqAgUZgCku/',
 338         'only_matching': True,
 339     }]
 340
 341     @staticmethod
 342     def _extract_embed_url(webpage):
 343         mobj = re.search(
 344             r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/[^/]+/embed.*?)\1',
 345             webpage)
 346         if mobj:
 347             return mobj.group('url')
 348
 349         blockquote_el = get_element_by_attribute(
 350             'class', 'instagram-media', webpage)
 351         if blockquote_el is None:
 352             return
 353
 354         mobj = re.search(
 355             r'<a[^>]+href=([\'"])(?P<link>[^\'"]+)\1', blockquote_el)
 356         if mobj:
 357             return mobj.group('link')
 358
 359     def _real_extract(self, url):
 360         video_id, url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'url')
 361         webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id)
 362         if 'www.instagram.com/accounts/login' in urlh.geturl():
 363             self.report_warning('Main webpage is locked behind the login page. '
 364                                 'Retrying with embed webpage (Note that some metadata might be missing)')
 365             webpage = self._download_webpage(
 366                 'https://www.instagram.com/p/%s/embed/' % video_id, video_id, note='Downloading embed webpage')
 367
 368         shared_data = self._parse_json(
 369             self._search_regex(
 370                 r'window\._sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?});',
 371                 webpage, 'shared data', default='{}'),
 372             video_id, fatal=False)
 373         media = traverse_obj(
 374             shared_data,
 375             ('entry_data', 'PostPage', 0, 'graphql', 'shortcode_media'),
 376             ('entry_data', 'PostPage', 0, 'media'),
 377             expected_type=dict)
 378
 379         # _sharedData.entry_data.PostPage is empty when authenticated (see
 380         # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/22880)
 381         if not media:
 382             additional_data = self._parse_json(
 383                 self._search_regex(
 384                     r'window\.__additionalDataLoaded\s*\(\s*[^,]+,\s*({.+?})\s*\);',
 385                     webpage, 'additional data', default='{}'),
 386                 video_id, fatal=False)
 387             product_item = traverse_obj(additional_data, ('items', 0), expected_type=dict)
 388             if product_item:
 389                 return self._extract_product(product_item)
 390             media = traverse_obj(additional_data, ('graphql', 'shortcode_media'), 'shortcode_media', expected_type=dict) or {}
 391
 392         if not media and 'www.instagram.com/accounts/login' in urlh.geturl():
 393             self.raise_login_required('You need to log in to access this content')
 394
 395         username = traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'username')) or self._search_regex(
 396             r'"owner"\s*:\s*{\s*"username"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"', webpage, 'username', fatal=False)
 397
 398         description = (
 399             traverse_obj(media, ('edge_media_to_caption', 'edges', 0, 'node', 'text'), expected_type=str)
 400             or media.get('caption'))
 401         if not description:
 402             description = self._search_regex(
 403                 r'"caption"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"', webpage, 'description', default=None)
 404             if description is not None:
 405                 description = lowercase_escape(description)
 406
 407         video_url = media.get('video_url')
 408         if not video_url:
 409             nodes = traverse_obj(media, ('edge_sidecar_to_children', 'edges', ..., 'node'), expected_type=dict) or []
 410             if nodes:
 411                 return self.playlist_result(
 412                     self._extract_nodes(nodes, True), video_id,
 413                     format_field(username, None, 'Post by %s'), description)
 414
 415             video_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage, secure=False)
 416
 417         formats = [{
 418             'url': video_url,
 419             'width': self._get_dimension('width', media, webpage),
 420             'height': self._get_dimension('height', media, webpage),
 421         }]
 422         dash = traverse_obj(media, ('dash_info', 'video_dash_manifest'))
 423         if dash:
 424             formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(self._parse_xml(dash, video_id), mpd_id='dash'))
 425         self._sort_formats(formats)
 426
 427         comment_data = traverse_obj(media, ('edge_media_to_parent_comment', 'edges'))
 428         comments = [{
 429             'author': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'owner', 'username')),
 430             'author_id': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'owner', 'id')),
 431             'id': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'id')),
 432             'text': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'text')),
 433             'timestamp': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'created_at'), expected_type=int_or_none),
 434         } for comment_dict in comment_data] if comment_data else None
 435
 436         display_resources = (
 437             media.get('display_resources')
 438             or [{'src': media.get(key)} for key in ('display_src', 'display_url')]
 439             or [{'src': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)}])
 440         thumbnails = [{
 441             'url': thumbnail['src'],
 442             'width': thumbnail.get('config_width'),
 443             'height': thumbnail.get('config_height'),
 444         } for thumbnail in display_resources if thumbnail.get('src')]
 445
 446         return {
 447             'id': video_id,
 448             'formats': formats,
 449             'title': media.get('title') or 'Video by %s' % username,
 450             'description': description,
 451             'duration': float_or_none(media.get('video_duration')),
 452             'timestamp': traverse_obj(media, 'taken_at_timestamp', 'date', expected_type=int_or_none),
 453             'uploader_id': traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'id')),
 454             'uploader': traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'full_name')),
 455             'channel': username,
 456             'like_count': self._get_count(media, 'likes', 'preview_like') or str_to_int(self._search_regex(
 457                 r'data-log-event="likeCountClick"[^>]*>[^\d]*([\d,\.]+)', webpage, 'like count', fatal=False)),
 458             'comment_count': self._get_count(media, 'comments', 'preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'),
 459             'comments': comments,
 460             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
 461             'http_headers': {
 462                 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
 463             }
 464         }
 465
 466
 467 class InstagramPlaylistBaseIE(InstagramBaseIE):
 468     _gis_tmpl = None  # used to cache GIS request type
 469
 470     def _parse_graphql(self, webpage, item_id):
 471         # Reads a webpage and returns its GraphQL data.
 472         return self._parse_json(
 473             self._search_regex(
 474                 r'sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*[<\n]', webpage, 'data'),
 475             item_id)
 476
 477     def _extract_graphql(self, data, url):
 478         # Parses GraphQL queries containing videos and generates a playlist.
 479         uploader_id = self._match_id(url)
 480         csrf_token = data['config']['csrf_token']
 481         rhx_gis = data.get('rhx_gis') or '3c7ca9dcefcf966d11dacf1f151335e8'
 482
 483         cursor = ''
 484         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
 485             variables = {
 486                 'first': 12,
 487                 'after': cursor,
 488             }
 489             variables.update(self._query_vars_for(data))
 490             variables = json.dumps(variables)
 491
 492             if self._gis_tmpl:
 493                 gis_tmpls = [self._gis_tmpl]
 494             else:
 495                 gis_tmpls = [
 496                     '%s' % rhx_gis,
 497                     '',
 498                     '%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token),
 499                     '%s:%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token, self.get_param('http_headers')['User-Agent']),
 500                 ]
 501
 502             # try all of the ways to generate a GIS query, and not only use the
 503             # first one that works, but cache it for future requests
 504             for gis_tmpl in gis_tmpls:
 505                 try:
 506                     json_data = self._download_json(
 507                         'https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/', uploader_id,
 508                         'Downloading JSON page %d' % page_num, headers={
 509                             'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
 510                             'X-Instagram-GIS': hashlib.md5(
 511                                 ('%s:%s' % (gis_tmpl, variables)).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest(),
 512                         }, query={
 513                             'query_hash': self._QUERY_HASH,
 514                             'variables': variables,
 515                         })
 516                     media = self._parse_timeline_from(json_data)
 517                     self._gis_tmpl = gis_tmpl
 518                     break
 519                 except ExtractorError as e:
 520                     # if it's an error caused by a bad query, and there are
 521                     # more GIS templates to try, ignore it and keep trying
 522                     if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
 523                         if gis_tmpl != gis_tmpls[-1]:
 524                             continue
 525                     raise
 526
 527             nodes = traverse_obj(media, ('edges', ..., 'node'), expected_type=dict) or []
 528             if not nodes:
 529                 break
 530             yield from self._extract_nodes(nodes)
 531
 532             has_next_page = traverse_obj(media, ('page_info', 'has_next_page'))
 533             cursor = traverse_obj(media, ('page_info', 'end_cursor'), expected_type=str)
 534             if not has_next_page or not cursor:
 535                 break
 536
 537     def _real_extract(self, url):
 538         user_or_tag = self._match_id(url)
 539         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, user_or_tag)
 540         data = self._parse_graphql(webpage, user_or_tag)
 541
 542         self._set_cookie('instagram.com', 'ig_pr', '1')
 543
 544         return self.playlist_result(
 545             self._extract_graphql(data, url), user_or_tag, user_or_tag)
 546
 547
 548 class InstagramUserIE(InstagramPlaylistBaseIE):
 549     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P<id>[^/]{2,})/?(?:$|[?#])'
 550     IE_DESC = 'Instagram user profile'
 551     IE_NAME = 'instagram:user'
 552     _TESTS = [{
 553         'url': 'https://instagram.com/porsche',
 554         'info_dict': {
 555             'id': 'porsche',
 556             'title': 'porsche',
 557         },
 558         'playlist_count': 5,
 559         'params': {
 560             'extract_flat': True,
 561             'skip_download': True,
 562             'playlistend': 5,
 563         }
 564     }]
 565
 566     _QUERY_HASH = '42323d64886122307be10013ad2dcc44',
 567
 568     @staticmethod
 569     def _parse_timeline_from(data):
 570         # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
 571         return data['data']['user']['edge_owner_to_timeline_media']
 572
 573     @staticmethod
 574     def _query_vars_for(data):
 575         # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
 576         # on the GraphQL of the original page
 577         return {
 578             'id': data['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']['id']
 579         }
 580
 581
 582 class InstagramTagIE(InstagramPlaylistBaseIE):
 583     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/explore/tags/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
 584     IE_DESC = 'Instagram hashtag search URLs'
 585     IE_NAME = 'instagram:tag'
 586     _TESTS = [{
 587         'url': 'https://instagram.com/explore/tags/lolcats',
 588         'info_dict': {
 589             'id': 'lolcats',
 590             'title': 'lolcats',
 591         },
 592         'playlist_count': 50,
 593         'params': {
 594             'extract_flat': True,
 595             'skip_download': True,
 596             'playlistend': 50,
 597         }
 598     }]
 599
 600     _QUERY_HASH = 'f92f56d47dc7a55b606908374b43a314',
 601
 602     @staticmethod
 603     def _parse_timeline_from(data):
 604         # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
 605         return data['data']['hashtag']['edge_hashtag_to_media']
 606
 607     @staticmethod
 608     def _query_vars_for(data):
 609         # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
 610         # on the GraphQL of the original page
 611         return {
 612             'tag_name':
 613                 data['entry_data']['TagPage'][0]['graphql']['hashtag']['name']
 614         }
 615
 616
 617 class InstagramStoryIE(InstagramBaseIE):
 618     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/stories/(?P<user>[^/]+)/(?P<id>\d+)'
 619     IE_NAME = 'instagram:story'
 620
 621     _TESTS = [{
 622         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/18090946048123978/',
 623         'info_dict': {
 624             'id': '18090946048123978',
 625             'title': 'Rare',
 626         },
 627         'playlist_mincount': 50
 628     }]
 629
 630     def _real_extract(self, url):
 631         username, story_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
 632
 633         story_info_url = f'{username}/{story_id}/?__a=1' if username == 'highlights' else f'{username}/?__a=1'
 634         story_info = self._download_json(f'https://www.instagram.com/stories/{story_info_url}', story_id, headers={
 635             'X-IG-App-ID': 936619743392459,
 636             'X-ASBD-ID': 198387,
 637             'X-IG-WWW-Claim': 0,
 638             'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
 639             'Referer': url,
 640         })
 641         user_id = story_info['user']['id']
 642         highlight_title = traverse_obj(story_info, ('highlight', 'title'))
 643
 644         story_info_url = user_id if username != 'highlights' else f'highlight:{story_id}'
 645         videos = self._download_json(f'https://i.instagram.com/api/v1/feed/reels_media/?reel_ids={story_info_url}', story_id, headers={
 646             'X-IG-App-ID': 936619743392459,
 647             'X-ASBD-ID': 198387,
 648             'X-IG-WWW-Claim': 0,
 649         })['reels']
 650
 651         full_name = traverse_obj(videos, ('user', 'full_name'))
 652
 653         user_info = {}
 654         if not (username and username != 'highlights' and full_name):
 655             user_info = self._download_json(
 656                 f'https://i.instagram.com/api/v1/users/{user_id}/info/', story_id, headers={
 657                     'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-A505F Build/RP1A.200720.012; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Mobile Safari/537.36 Instagram 214.1.0.29.120 Android (30/11; 450dpi; 1080x2122; samsung; SM-A505F; a50; exynos9610; en_US; 333717274)',
 658                 }, note='Downloading user info')
 659
 660         username = traverse_obj(user_info, ('user', 'username')) or username
 661         full_name = traverse_obj(user_info, ('user', 'full_name')) or full_name
 662
 663         highlights = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'items'), (str(user_id), 'items'))
 664         return self.playlist_result([{
 665             **self._extract_product(highlight),
 666             'title': f'Story by {username}',
 667             'uploader': full_name,
 668             'uploader_id': user_id,
 669         } for highlight in highlights], playlist_id=story_id, playlist_title=highlight_title)