3 from __future__
import unicode_literals
18 from .common
import InfoExtractor
, SearchInfoExtractor
19 from ..compat
import (
24 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus
,
25 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode
,
26 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse
,
29 from ..jsinterp
import JSInterpreter
68 # any clients starting with _ cannot be explicity requested by the user
71 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
72 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
75 'clientVersion': '2.20210622.10.00',
78 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1
81 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
82 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
84 'clientName': 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
85 'clientVersion': '1.20210620.0.1',
88 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 56
91 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30',
92 'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
93 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
95 'clientName': 'WEB_REMIX',
96 'clientVersion': '1.20210621.00.00',
99 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
102 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
103 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
105 'clientName': 'WEB_CREATOR',
106 'clientVersion': '1.20210621.00.00',
109 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
112 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
113 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
115 'clientName': 'ANDROID',
116 'clientVersion': '16.20',
119 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 3,
121 'android_embedded': {
122 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
123 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
125 'clientName': 'ANDROID_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
126 'clientVersion': '16.20',
129 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 55
132 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30',
133 'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
134 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
136 'clientName': 'ANDROID_MUSIC',
137 'clientVersion': '4.32',
140 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 21,
143 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
145 'clientName': 'ANDROID_CREATOR',
146 'clientVersion': '21.24.100',
149 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 14
151 # ios has HLS live streams
152 # See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor/issues/680
154 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
155 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
158 'clientVersion': '16.20',
161 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5
164 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8',
165 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
167 'clientName': 'IOS_MESSAGES_EXTENSION',
168 'clientVersion': '16.20',
171 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 66
174 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDK3iBpDP9nHVTk2qL73FLJICfOC3c51Og',
175 'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
176 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
178 'clientName': 'IOS_MUSIC',
179 'clientVersion': '4.32',
182 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 26
185 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
187 'clientName': 'IOS_CREATOR',
188 'clientVersion': '21.24.100',
191 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 15
193 # mweb has 'ultralow' formats
194 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/557
196 'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8',
197 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
199 'clientName': 'MWEB',
200 'clientVersion': '2.20210721.07.00',
203 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2
208 def build_innertube_clients():
210 'embedUrl': 'https://google.com', # Can be any valid URL
212 base_clients
= ('android', 'web', 'ios', 'mweb')
213 priority
= qualities(base_clients
[::-1])
215 for client
, ytcfg
in tuple(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS
.items()):
216 ytcfg
.setdefault('INNERTUBE_API_KEY', 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8')
217 ytcfg
.setdefault('INNERTUBE_HOST', 'www.youtube.com')
218 ytcfg
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client'].setdefault('hl', 'en')
219 ytcfg
['priority'] = 10 * priority(client
.split('_', 1)[0])
221 if client
in base_clients
:
222 INNERTUBE_CLIENTS
[f
'{client}_agegate'] = agegate_ytcfg
= copy
.deepcopy(ytcfg
)
223 agegate_ytcfg
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientScreen'] = 'EMBED'
224 agegate_ytcfg
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = third_party
225 agegate_ytcfg
['priority'] -= 1
226 elif client
.endswith('_embedded'):
227 ytcfg
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = third_party
228 ytcfg
['priority'] -= 2
230 ytcfg
['priority'] -= 3
233 build_innertube_clients()
236 class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor
):
237 """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
240 r
'channel|c|user|playlist|watch|w|v|embed|e|watch_popup|'
241 r
'shorts|movies|results|shared|hashtag|trending|feed|feeds|'
242 r
'browse|oembed|get_video_info|iframe_api|s/player|'
243 r
'storefront|oops|index|account|reporthistory|t/terms|about|upload|signin|logout')
245 _PLAYLIST_ID_RE
= r
'(?:(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL|TL|PU|OLAK5uy_)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}|RDMM|WL|LL|LM)'
247 _NETRC_MACHINE
= 'youtube'
249 # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
250 _LOGIN_REQUIRED
= False
252 r
''' # Unused since login is broken
253 _LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
254 _TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/signin/challenge'
256 _LOOKUP_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/lookup'
257 _CHALLENGE_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/challenge'
258 _TFA_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/challenge?hl=en&TL={0}'
263 Attempt to log in to YouTube.
264 True is returned if successful or skipped.
265 False is returned if login failed.
267 If _LOGIN_REQUIRED is set and no authentication was provided, an error is raised.
271 self
.report_warning(message
)
273 # username+password login is broken
274 if (self
._LOGIN
_REQUIRED
275 and self
.get_param('cookiefile') is None
276 and self
.get_param('cookiesfrombrowser') is None):
277 self
.raise_login_required(
278 'Login details are needed to download this content', method
='cookies')
279 username
, password
= self
._get
_login
_info
()
281 warn('Logging in using username and password is broken. %s' % self
._LOGIN
_HINTS
['cookies'])
284 # Everything below this is broken!
286 # No authentication to be performed
288 if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and self.get_param('cookiefile') is None:
289 raise ExtractorError('No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
290 # if self.get_param('cookiefile'): # TODO remove 'and False' later - too many people using outdated cookies and open issues, remind them.
291 # self.to_screen('[Cookies] Reminder - Make sure to always use up to date cookies!')
294 login_page = self._download_webpage(
295 self._LOGIN_URL, None,
296 note='Downloading login page',
297 errnote='unable to fetch login page', fatal=False)
298 if login_page is False:
301 login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
303 def req(url, f_req, note, errnote):
304 data = login_form.copy()
307 'checkConnection': 'youtube',
308 'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
310 'deviceinfo': '[null,null,null,[],null,"US",null,null,[],"GlifWebSignIn",null,[null,null,[]]]',
311 'f.req': json.dumps(f_req),
312 'flowName': 'GlifWebSignIn',
313 'flowEntry': 'ServiceLogin',
314 # TODO: reverse actual botguard identifier generation algo
315 'bgRequest': '["identifier",""]',
317 return self._download_json(
318 url, None, note=note, errnote=errnote,
319 transform_source=lambda s: re.sub(r'^[^[]*', '', s),
321 data=urlencode_postdata(data), headers={
322 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8',
323 'Google-Accounts-XSRF': 1,
328 None, [], None, 'US', None, None, 2, False, True,
332 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn',
334 1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
339 lookup_results = req(
340 self._LOOKUP_URL, lookup_req,
341 'Looking up account info', 'Unable to look up account info')
343 if lookup_results is False:
346 user_hash = try_get(lookup_results, lambda x: x[0][2], compat_str)
348 warn('Unable to extract user hash')
353 None, 1, None, [1, None, None, None, [password, None, True]],
355 None, None, [2, 1, None, 1, 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn', None, [], 4],
356 1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
359 challenge_results = req(
360 self._CHALLENGE_URL, challenge_req,
361 'Logging in', 'Unable to log in')
363 if challenge_results is False:
366 login_res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
368 login_msg = try_get(login_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
370 'Unable to login: %s' % 'Invalid password'
371 if login_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else login_msg)
374 res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][-1], list)
376 warn('Unable to extract result entry')
379 login_challenge = try_get(res, lambda x: x[0][0], list)
381 challenge_str = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
382 if challenge_str == 'TWO_STEP_VERIFICATION':
383 # SEND_SUCCESS - TFA code has been successfully sent to phone
384 # QUOTA_EXCEEDED - reached the limit of TFA codes
385 status = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
386 if status == 'QUOTA_EXCEEDED':
387 warn('Exceeded the limit of TFA codes, try later')
390 tl = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[1][2], compat_str)
392 warn('Unable to extract TL')
395 tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info('2-step verification code')
399 'Two-factor authentication required. Provide it either interactively or with --twofactor <code>'
400 '(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
403 tfa_code = remove_start(tfa_code, 'G-')
406 user_hash, None, 2, None,
408 9, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
409 [None, tfa_code, True, 2]
413 self._TFA_URL.format(tl), tfa_req,
414 'Submitting TFA code', 'Unable to submit TFA code')
416 if tfa_results is False:
419 tfa_res = try_get(tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
421 tfa_msg = try_get(tfa_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
423 'Unable to finish TFA: %s' % 'Invalid TFA code'
424 if tfa_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else tfa_msg)
427 check_cookie_url = try_get(
428 tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][-1][2], compat_str)
431 'LOGIN_CHALLENGE': "This device isn't recognized. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
432 'USERNAME_RECOVERY': 'Please provide additional information to aid in the recovery process.',
433 'REAUTH': "There is something unusual about your activity. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
435 challenge = CHALLENGES.get(
437 '%s returned error %s.' % (self.IE_NAME, challenge_str))
438 warn('%s\nGo to https://accounts.google.com/, login and solve a challenge.' % challenge)
441 check_cookie_url = try_get(res, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
443 if not check_cookie_url:
444 warn('Unable to extract CheckCookie URL')
447 check_cookie_results = self._download_webpage(
448 check_cookie_url, None, 'Checking cookie', fatal=False)
450 if check_cookie_results is False:
453 if 'https://myaccount.google.com/' not in check_cookie_results:
454 warn('Unable to log in')
460 def _initialize_consent(self
):
461 cookies
= self
._get
_cookies
('https://www.youtube.com/')
462 if cookies
.get('__Secure-3PSID'):
465 consent
= cookies
.get('CONSENT')
467 if 'YES' in consent
.value
:
469 consent_id
= self
._search
_regex
(
470 r
'PENDING\+(\d+)', consent
.value
, 'consent', default
=None)
472 consent_id
= random
.randint(100, 999)
473 self
._set
_cookie
('.youtube.com', 'CONSENT', 'YES+cb.20210328-17-p0.en+FX+%s' % consent_id
)
475 def _real_initialize(self
):
476 self
._initialize
_consent
()
477 if self
._downloader
is None:
479 if not self
._login
():
482 _YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE
= r
'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData
["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
483 _YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
484 _YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE = r'(?:var\s+meta|</script|\n)'
486 def _get_default_ytcfg(self, client='web'):
487 return copy.deepcopy(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client])
489 def _get_innertube_host(self, client='web'):
490 return INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['INNERTUBE_HOST']
492 def _ytcfg_get_safe(self, ytcfg, getter, expected_type=None, default_client='web'):
493 # try_get but with fallback to default ytcfg client values when present
494 _func = lambda y: try_get(y, getter, expected_type)
495 return _func(ytcfg) or _func(self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client))
497 def _extract_client_name(self, ytcfg, default_client='web'):
498 return self._ytcfg_get_safe(
499 ytcfg, (lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CLIENT_NAME'],
500 lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientName']), compat_str, default_client)
503 def _extract_session_index(*data):
505 session_index = int_or_none(try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['SESSION_INDEX']))
506 if session_index is not None:
509 def _extract_client_version(self, ytcfg, default_client='web'):
510 return self._ytcfg_get_safe(
511 ytcfg, (lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CLIENT_VERSION'],
512 lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientVersion']), compat_str, default_client)
514 def _extract_api_key(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
515 return self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_API_KEY'], compat_str, default_client)
517 def _extract_context(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
518 _get_context = lambda y: try_get(y, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT'], dict)
519 context = _get_context(ytcfg)
523 context = _get_context(self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client))
527 # Recreate the client context (required)
528 context['client'].update({
529 'clientVersion': self._extract_client_version(ytcfg, default_client),
530 'clientName': self._extract_client_name(ytcfg, default_client),
532 visitor_data = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['VISITOR_DATA'], compat_str)
534 context['client']['visitorData'] = visitor_data
539 def _generate_sapisidhash_header(self, origin='https://www.youtube.com'):
540 time_now = round(time.time())
541 if self._SAPISID is None:
542 yt_cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com')
543 # Sometimes SAPISID cookie isn't present but __Secure-3PAPISID is.
544 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/393
545 sapisid_cookie = dict_get(
546 yt_cookies, ('__Secure-3PAPISID', 'SAPISID'))
547 if sapisid_cookie and sapisid_cookie.value:
548 self._SAPISID = sapisid_cookie.value
549 self.write_debug('Extracted SAPISID cookie')
550 # SAPISID cookie is required if not already present
551 if not yt_cookies.get('SAPISID'):
552 self.write_debug('Copying __Secure-3PAPISID cookie to SAPISID cookie')
554 '.youtube.com', 'SAPISID', self._SAPISID, secure=True, expire_time=time_now + 3600)
556 self._SAPISID = False
557 if not self._SAPISID:
559 # SAPISIDHASH algorithm from https://stackoverflow.com/a/32065323
560 sapisidhash = hashlib.sha1(
561 f'{time_now} {self._SAPISID} {origin}'.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
562 return f'SAPISIDHASH {time_now}_{sapisidhash}'
564 def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True, headers=None,
565 note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page',
566 context=None, api_key=None, api_hostname=None, default_client='web'):
568 data = {'context': context} if context else {'context': self._extract_context(default_client=default_client)}
570 real_headers = self.generate_api_headers(default_client=default_client)
571 real_headers.update({'content-type': 'application/json'})
573 real_headers.update(headers)
574 return self._download_json(
575 'https://%s/youtubei/v1/%s' % (api_hostname or self._get_innertube_host(default_client), ep),
576 video_id=video_id, fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote,
577 data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'), headers=real_headers,
578 query={'key': api_key or self._extract_api_key()})
580 def extract_yt_initial_data(self, video_id, webpage):
581 return self._parse_json(
583 (r'%s\s*%s' % (self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
584 self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE), webpage, 'yt initial data'),
587 def _extract_identity_token(self, webpage, item_id):
590 ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
592 token = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['ID_TOKEN'], compat_str)
595 return self._search_regex(
596 r'\bID_TOKEN["\']\s
*:\s
*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage,
597 'identity token
', default=None)
600 def _extract_account_syncid(*args):
602 Extract syncId required to download private playlists of secondary channels
603 @params response and/or ytcfg
606 # ytcfg includes channel_syncid if on secondary channel
607 delegated_sid = try_get(data, lambda x: x['DELEGATED_SESSION_ID
'], compat_str)
611 data, (lambda x: x['responseContext
']['mainAppWebResponseContext
']['datasyncId
'],
612 lambda x: x['DATASYNC_ID
']), compat_str) or '').split("||")
613 if len(sync_ids) >= 2 and sync_ids[1]:
614 # datasyncid is of the form "channel_syncid||user_syncid" for secondary channel
615 # and just "user_syncid||" for primary channel. We only want the channel_syncid
618 def extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
621 return self._parse_json(
623 r'ytcfg\
.set\s
*\
(\s
*({.+?}
)\s
*\
)\s
*;', webpage, 'ytcfg
',
624 default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {}
626 def generate_api_headers(
627 self
, ytcfg
=None, identity_token
=None, account_syncid
=None,
628 visitor_data
=None, api_hostname
=None, default_client
='web', session_index
=None):
629 origin
= 'https://' + (api_hostname
if api_hostname
else self
._get
_innertube
_host
(default_client
))
631 'X-YouTube-Client-Name': compat_str(
632 self
._ytcfg
_get
_safe
(ytcfg
, lambda x
: x
['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME'], default_client
=default_client
)),
633 'X-YouTube-Client-Version': self
._extract
_client
_version
(ytcfg
, default_client
),
636 if not visitor_data
and ytcfg
:
637 visitor_data
= try_get(
638 self
._extract
_context
(ytcfg
, default_client
), lambda x
: x
['client']['visitorData'], compat_str
)
640 headers
['X-Youtube-Identity-Token'] = identity_token
642 headers
['X-Goog-PageId'] = account_syncid
643 if session_index
is None and ytcfg
:
644 session_index
= self
._extract
_session
_index
(ytcfg
)
645 if account_syncid
or session_index
is not None:
646 headers
['X-Goog-AuthUser'] = session_index
if session_index
is not None else 0
648 headers
['X-Goog-Visitor-Id'] = visitor_data
649 auth
= self
._generate
_sapisidhash
_header
(origin
)
651 headers
['Authorization'] = auth
652 headers
['X-Origin'] = origin
656 def _build_api_continuation_query(continuation
, ctp
=None):
658 'continuation': continuation
660 # TODO: Inconsistency with clickTrackingParams.
661 # Currently we have a fixed ctp contained within context (from ytcfg)
662 # and a ctp in root query for continuation.
664 query
['clickTracking'] = {'clickTrackingParams': ctp}
668 def _extract_next_continuation_data(cls
, renderer
):
669 next_continuation
= try_get(
670 renderer
, (lambda x
: x
['continuations'][0]['nextContinuationData'],
671 lambda x
: x
['continuation']['reloadContinuationData']), dict)
672 if not next_continuation
:
674 continuation
= next_continuation
.get('continuation')
677 ctp
= next_continuation
.get('clickTrackingParams')
678 return cls
._build
_api
_continuation
_query
(continuation
, ctp
)
681 def _extract_continuation_ep_data(cls
, continuation_ep
: dict):
682 if isinstance(continuation_ep
, dict):
683 continuation
= try_get(
684 continuation_ep
, lambda x
: x
['continuationCommand']['token'], compat_str
)
687 ctp
= continuation_ep
.get('clickTrackingParams')
688 return cls
._build
_api
_continuation
_query
(continuation
, ctp
)
691 def _extract_continuation(cls
, renderer
):
692 next_continuation
= cls
._extract
_next
_continuation
_data
(renderer
)
693 if next_continuation
:
694 return next_continuation
697 for key
in ('contents', 'items'):
698 contents
.extend(try_get(renderer
, lambda x
: x
[key
], list) or [])
700 for content
in contents
:
701 if not isinstance(content
, dict):
703 continuation_ep
= try_get(
704 content
, (lambda x
: x
['continuationItemRenderer']['continuationEndpoint'],
705 lambda x
: x
['continuationItemRenderer']['button']['buttonRenderer']['command']),
707 continuation
= cls
._extract
_continuation
_ep
_data
(continuation_ep
)
712 def _extract_alerts(cls
, data
):
713 for alert_dict
in try_get(data
, lambda x
: x
['alerts'], list) or []:
714 if not isinstance(alert_dict
, dict):
716 for alert
in alert_dict
.values():
717 alert_type
= alert
.get('type')
720 message
= cls
._get
_text
(alert
, 'text')
722 yield alert_type
, message
724 def _report_alerts(self
, alerts
, expected
=True, fatal
=True, only_once
=False):
727 for alert_type
, alert_message
in alerts
:
728 if alert_type
.lower() == 'error' and fatal
:
729 errors
.append([alert_type
, alert_message
])
731 warnings
.append([alert_type
, alert_message
])
733 for alert_type
, alert_message
in (warnings
+ errors
[:-1]):
734 self
.report_warning('YouTube said: %s - %s' % (alert_type
, alert_message
), only_once
=only_once
)
736 raise ExtractorError('YouTube said: %s' % errors
[-1][1], expected
=expected
)
738 def _extract_and_report_alerts(self
, data
, *args
, **kwargs
):
739 return self
._report
_alerts
(self
._extract
_alerts
(data
), *args
, **kwargs
)
741 def _extract_badges(self
, renderer
: dict):
743 for badge
in try_get(renderer
, lambda x
: x
['badges'], list) or []:
744 label
= try_get(badge
, lambda x
: x
['metadataBadgeRenderer']['label'], compat_str
)
746 badges
.add(label
.lower())
750 def _get_text(data
, *path_list
, max_runs
=None):
751 for path
in path_list
or [None]:
755 obj
= traverse_obj(data
, path
, default
=[])
756 if not any(key
is ... or isinstance(key
, (list, tuple)) for key
in variadic(path
)):
759 text
= try_get(item
, lambda x
: x
['simpleText'], compat_str
)
762 runs
= try_get(item
, lambda x
: x
['runs'], list) or []
763 if not runs
and isinstance(item
, list):
766 runs
= runs
[:min(len(runs
), max_runs
or len(runs
))]
767 text
= ''.join(traverse_obj(runs
, (..., 'text'), expected_type
=str, default
=[]))
771 def _extract_response(self
, item_id
, query
, note
='Downloading API JSON', headers
=None,
772 ytcfg
=None, check_get_keys
=None, ep
='browse', fatal
=True, api_hostname
=None,
773 default_client
='web'):
777 retries
= self
.get_param('extractor_retries', 3)
778 if check_get_keys
is None:
780 while count
< retries
:
783 self
.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % remove_end(last_error
, '.'))
785 response
= self
._call
_api
(
786 ep
=ep
, fatal
=True, headers
=headers
,
787 video_id
=item_id
, query
=query
,
788 context
=self
._extract
_context
(ytcfg
, default_client
),
789 api_key
=self
._extract
_api
_key
(ytcfg
, default_client
),
790 api_hostname
=api_hostname
, default_client
=default_client
,
791 note
='%s%s' % (note
, ' (retry #%d)' % count
if count
else ''))
792 except ExtractorError
as e
:
793 if isinstance(e
.cause
, network_exceptions
):
794 if isinstance(e
.cause
, compat_HTTPError
) and not is_html(e
.cause
.read(512)):
797 self
._parse
_json
(e
.cause
.read().decode(), item_id
, fatal
=False),
798 lambda x
: x
['error']['message'], compat_str
)
800 self
._report
_alerts
([('ERROR', yt_error
)], fatal
=False)
801 # Downloading page may result in intermittent 5xx HTTP error
802 # Sometimes a 404 is also recieved. See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28289
803 # We also want to catch all other network exceptions since errors in later pages can be troublesome
804 # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/507#issuecomment-880188210
805 if not isinstance(e
.cause
, compat_HTTPError
) or e
.cause
.code
not in (403, 429):
806 last_error
= error_to_compat_str(e
.cause
or e
.msg
)
812 self
.report_warning(error_to_compat_str(e
))
816 # Youtube may send alerts if there was an issue with the continuation page
818 self
._extract
_and
_report
_alerts
(response
, expected
=False, only_once
=True)
819 except ExtractorError
as e
:
820 # YouTube servers may return errors we want to retry on in a 200 OK response
821 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/839
822 if 'unknown error' in e
.msg
.lower():
827 self
.report_warning(error_to_compat_str(e
))
829 if not check_get_keys
or dict_get(response
, check_get_keys
):
831 # Youtube sometimes sends incomplete data
832 # See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28194
833 last_error
= 'Incomplete data received'
836 raise ExtractorError(last_error
)
838 self
.report_warning(last_error
)
843 def is_music_url(url
):
844 return re
.match(r
'https?://music\.youtube\.com/', url
) is not None
846 def _extract_video(self
, renderer
):
847 video_id
= renderer
.get('videoId')
848 title
= self
._get
_text
(renderer
, 'title')
849 description
= self
._get
_text
(renderer
, 'descriptionSnippet')
850 duration
= parse_duration(self
._get
_text
(
851 renderer
, 'lengthText', ('thumbnailOverlays', ..., 'thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer', 'text')))
852 view_count_text
= self
._get
_text
(renderer
, 'viewCountText') or ''
853 view_count
= str_to_int(self
._search
_regex
(
854 r
'^([\d,]+)', re
.sub(r
'\s', '', view_count_text
),
855 'view count', default
=None))
857 uploader
= self
._get
_text
(renderer
, 'ownerText', 'shortBylineText')
861 'ie_key': YoutubeIE
.ie_key(),
865 'description': description
,
866 'duration': duration
,
867 'view_count': view_count
,
868 'uploader': uploader
,
872 class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor
):
873 IE_DESC
= 'YouTube.com'
875 # invidious-redirect websites
876 r
'(?:www\.)?redirect\.invidious\.io',
877 r
'(?:(?:www|dev)\.)?invidio\.us',
878 # Invidious instances taken from https://github.com/iv-org/documentation/blob/master/Invidious-Instances.md
879 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.pussthecat\.org',
880 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zee\.li',
881 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ethibox\.fr',
882 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.3o7z6yfxhbw7n3za4rss6l434kmv55cgw2vuziwuigpwegswvwzqipyd\.onion',
883 # youtube-dl invidious instances list
884 r
'(?:(?:www|no)\.)?invidiou\.sh',
885 r
'(?:(?:www|fi)\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org',
886 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.kabi\.tk',
887 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.mastodon\.host',
888 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zapashcanon\.fr',
889 r
'(?:www\.)?(?:invidious(?:-us)?|piped)\.kavin\.rocks',
890 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tinfoil-hat\.net',
891 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.himiko\.cloud',
892 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.reallyancient\.tech',
893 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tube',
894 r
'(?:www\.)?invidiou\.site',
895 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.site',
896 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.xyz',
897 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.nixnet\.xyz',
898 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.048596\.xyz',
899 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.drycat\.fr',
900 r
'(?:www\.)?inv\.skyn3t\.in',
901 r
'(?:www\.)?tube\.poal\.co',
902 r
'(?:www\.)?tube\.connect\.cafe',
903 r
'(?:www\.)?vid\.wxzm\.sx',
904 r
'(?:www\.)?vid\.mint\.lgbt',
905 r
'(?:www\.)?vid\.puffyan\.us',
906 r
'(?:www\.)?yewtu\.be',
907 r
'(?:www\.)?yt\.elukerio\.org',
908 r
'(?:www\.)?yt\.lelux\.fi',
909 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ggc-project\.de',
910 r
'(?:www\.)?yt\.maisputain\.ovh',
911 r
'(?:www\.)?ytprivate\.com',
912 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.13ad\.de',
913 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.toot\.koeln',
914 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.fdn\.fr',
915 r
'(?:www\.)?watch\.nettohikari\.com',
916 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.namazso\.eu',
917 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.silkky\.cloud',
918 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.exonip\.de',
919 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.riverside\.rocks',
920 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.blamefran\.net',
921 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.moomoo\.de',
922 r
'(?:www\.)?ytb\.trom\.tf',
923 r
'(?:www\.)?yt\.cyberhost\.uk',
924 r
'(?:www\.)?kgg2m7yk5aybusll\.onion',
925 r
'(?:www\.)?qklhadlycap4cnod\.onion',
926 r
'(?:www\.)?axqzx4s6s54s32yentfqojs3x5i7faxza6xo3ehd4bzzsg2ii4fv2iid\.onion',
927 r
'(?:www\.)?c7hqkpkpemu6e7emz5b4vyz7idjgdvgaaa3dyimmeojqbgpea3xqjoid\.onion',
928 r
'(?:www\.)?fz253lmuao3strwbfbmx46yu7acac2jz27iwtorgmbqlkurlclmancad\.onion',
929 r
'(?:www\.)?invidious\.l4qlywnpwqsluw65ts7md3khrivpirse744un3x7mlskqauz5pyuzgqd\.onion',
930 r
'(?:www\.)?owxfohz4kjyv25fvlqilyxast7inivgiktls3th44jhk3ej3i7ya\.b32\.i2p',
931 r
'(?:www\.)?4l2dgddgsrkf2ous66i6seeyi6etzfgrue332grh2n7madpwopotugyd\.onion',
932 r
'(?:www\.)?w6ijuptxiku4xpnnaetxvnkc5vqcdu7mgns2u77qefoixi63vbvnpnqd\.onion',
933 r
'(?:www\.)?kbjggqkzv65ivcqj6bumvp337z6264huv5kpkwuv6gu5yjiskvan7fad\.onion',
934 r
'(?:www\.)?grwp24hodrefzvjjuccrkw3mjq4tzhaaq32amf33dzpmuxe7ilepcmad\.onion',
935 r
'(?:www\.)?hpniueoejy4opn7bc4ftgazyqjoeqwlvh2uiku2xqku6zpoa4bf5ruid\.onion',
937 _VALID_URL
= r
"""(?x)^
939 (?:https?://|//) # http(s):// or protocol-independent URL
940 (?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie|kids)?\.com|
941 (?:www\.)?deturl\.com/www\.youtube\.com|
942 (?:www\.)?pwnyoutube\.com|
943 (?:www\.)?hooktube\.com|
944 (?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com|
947 youtube\.googleapis\.com)/ # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
948 (?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
949 (?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
950 (?:(?:v|embed|e|shorts)/(?!videoseries)) # v/ or embed/ or e/ or shorts/
951 |(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
952 (?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
953 (?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
954 (?:.*?[&;])?? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx or ?s=tuff&v=V36LpHqtcDY)
959 youtu\.be| # just youtu.be/xxxx
960 vid\.plus| # or vid.plus/xxxx
961 zwearz\.com/watch| # or zwearz.com/watch/xxxx
964 |(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
966 )? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
967 (?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
968 (?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
970 'invidious': '|'.join(_INVIDIOUS_SITES
),
973 r
'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player',
974 r
'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
975 r
'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
978 '5': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 400, 'height': 240, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'}
,
979 '6': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 450, 'height': 270, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'}
,
980 '13': {'ext': '3gp', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'}
,
981 '17': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 176, 'height': 144, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'mp4v'}
,
982 '18': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 96, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
983 '22': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
984 '34': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
985 '35': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
986 # itag 36 videos are either 320x180 (BaW_jenozKc) or 320x240 (__2ABJjxzNo), abr varies as well
987 '36': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 320, 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'}
,
988 '37': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
989 '38': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 4096, 'height': 3072, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
990 '43': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
991 '44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
992 '45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
993 '46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
994 '59': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
995 '78': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
999 '82': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20}
,
1000 '83': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20}
,
1001 '84': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20}
,
1002 '85': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20}
,
1003 '100': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20}
,
1004 '101': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20}
,
1005 '102': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20}
,
1007 # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
1008 '91': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1009 '92': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1010 '93': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1011 '94': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1012 '95': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1013 '96': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1014 '132': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1015 '151': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 72, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10}
,
1018 '133': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1019 '134': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1020 '135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1021 '136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1022 '137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1023 '138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
, # Height can vary (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4559)
1024 '160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1025 '212': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1026 '264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1027 '298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60}
,
1028 '299': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60}
,
1029 '266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}
,
1032 '139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1033 '140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1034 '141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1035 '256': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1036 '258': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1037 '325': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'dtse', 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1038 '328': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'ec-3', 'container': 'm4a_dash'}
,
1041 '167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1042 '168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1043 '169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1044 '170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1045 '218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1046 '219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'}
,
1047 '278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1048 '242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1049 '243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1050 '244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1051 '245': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1052 '246': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1053 '247': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1054 '248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1055 '271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1056 # itag 272 videos are either 3840x2160 (e.g. RtoitU2A-3E) or 7680x4320 (sLprVF6d7Ug)
1057 '272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1058 '302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60}
,
1059 '303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60}
,
1060 '308': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60}
,
1061 '313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'}
,
1062 '315': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60}
,
1065 '171': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128}
,
1066 '172': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 256}
,
1068 # Dash webm audio with opus inside
1069 '249': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 50}
,
1070 '250': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 70}
,
1071 '251': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 160}
,
1074 '_rtmp': {'protocol': 'rtmp'}
,
1076 # av01 video only formats sometimes served with "unknown" codecs
1077 '394': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.00M.08'}
,
1078 '395': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.00M.08'}
,
1079 '396': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.01M.08'}
,
1080 '397': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.04M.08'}
,
1081 '398': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'}
,
1082 '399': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.08M.08'}
,
1083 '400': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'}
,
1084 '401': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'}
,
1086 _SUBTITLE_FORMATS
= ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
1093 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
1095 'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
1097 'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
1098 'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
1099 'uploader_id': 'phihag',
1100 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
1101 'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
1102 'channel_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
1103 'upload_date': '20121002',
1104 'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
1105 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
1106 'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
1110 'dislike_count': int,
1116 'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1117 'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
1119 'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1121 'upload_date': '20120608',
1122 'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
1123 'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
1124 'uploader': 'SET India',
1125 'uploader_id': 'setindia',
1126 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/setindia',
1129 'skip': 'Private video',
1132 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1133 'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
1135 'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
1137 'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
1138 'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
1139 'uploader_id': 'phihag',
1140 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
1141 'upload_date': '20121002',
1142 'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
1143 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
1144 'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
1148 'dislike_count': int,
1151 'skip_download': True,
1155 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
1156 'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
1158 'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
1160 'upload_date': '20121002',
1161 'uploader_id': '8KVIDEO',
1162 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/8KVIDEO',
1164 'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
1165 'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4'
1168 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1171 'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
1173 # DASH manifest with encrypted signature
1175 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
1177 'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
1179 'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
1180 'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
1182 'uploader': 'AfrojackVEVO',
1183 'uploader_id': 'AfrojackVEVO',
1184 'upload_date': '20131011',
1188 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1189 'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
1192 # Age-gate videos. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/575#issuecomment-888837000
1194 'note': 'Embed allowed age-gate video',
1195 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
1197 'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
1199 'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
1200 'description': r
're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
1202 'uploader': 'The Witcher',
1203 'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
1204 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/WitcherGame',
1205 'upload_date': '20140605',
1210 'note': 'Age-gate video with embed allowed in public site',
1211 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
1213 'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
1215 'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
1216 'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
1217 'upload_date': '20200408',
1218 'uploader_id': 'FlyingKitty900',
1219 'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
1224 'note': 'Age-gate video embedable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
1225 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
1227 'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
1228 'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
1230 'upload_date': '20191227',
1231 'uploader_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
1232 'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
1233 'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
1238 'note': 'Non-Agegated non-embeddable video',
1239 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
1241 'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
1243 'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
1244 'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
1245 'uploader_id': 'st3in234',
1246 'description': 'Fan Video. Music & Lyrics by OOMPH!.',
1247 'upload_date': '20130730',
1251 'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
1252 'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
1253 'only_matching': True,
1255 # video_info is None (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
1256 # YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
1258 'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
1260 'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
1263 'upload_date': '20100430',
1264 'uploader_id': 'deadmau5',
1265 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/deadmau5',
1266 'creator': 'deadmau5',
1267 'description': 'md5:6cbcd3a92ce1bc676fc4d6ab4ace2336',
1268 'uploader': 'deadmau5',
1269 'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
1270 'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
1272 'expected_warnings': [
1273 'DASH manifest missing',
1276 # Olympics (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
1278 'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
1280 'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
1283 'upload_date': '20150827',
1284 'uploader_id': 'olympic',
1285 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/olympic',
1286 'description': 'HO09 - Women - GER-AUS - Hockey - 31 July 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
1287 'uploader': 'Olympics',
1288 'title': 'Hockey - Women - GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
1291 'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
1296 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
1298 'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
1300 'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
1302 'upload_date': '20110310',
1303 'uploader_id': 'AllenMeow',
1304 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/AllenMeow',
1305 'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
1307 'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
1310 # url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
1312 'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
1314 'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
1316 'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
1318 'upload_date': '20150404',
1319 'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
1320 'uploader': 'Наблюдатели Петербурга',
1323 'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
1325 'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
1327 # Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
1329 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
1331 'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
1333 'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
1334 'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
1336 'upload_date': '20150625',
1337 'uploader_id': 'dorappi2000',
1338 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/dorappi2000',
1339 'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
1340 'formats': 'mincount:31',
1342 'skip': 'not actual anymore',
1344 # DASH manifest with segment_list
1346 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
1347 'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
1349 'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
1351 'upload_date': '20150501', # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
1352 'uploader': 'Airtek',
1353 'description': 'Retransmisión en directo de la XVIII media maratón de Zaragoza.',
1354 'uploader_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
1355 'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
1358 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1359 'format': '135', # bestvideo
1361 'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
1364 # Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL is for Main Camera
1365 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvGDaLqkpTg',
1367 'id': 'jvGDaLqkpTg',
1368 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever',
1369 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1373 'id': 'jvGDaLqkpTg',
1375 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Main Camera)',
1376 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1378 'upload_date': '20161111',
1379 'uploader': 'Team PGP',
1380 'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1381 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1385 'id': '3AKt1R1aDnw',
1387 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 2)',
1388 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1390 'upload_date': '20161111',
1391 'uploader': 'Team PGP',
1392 'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1393 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1397 'id': 'RtAMM00gpVc',
1399 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 3)',
1400 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1402 'upload_date': '20161111',
1403 'uploader': 'Team PGP',
1404 'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1405 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1409 'id': '6N2fdlP3C5U',
1411 'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 4)',
1412 'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
1414 'upload_date': '20161111',
1415 'uploader': 'Team PGP',
1416 'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1417 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
1421 'skip_download': True,
1423 'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
1426 # Multifeed video with comma in title (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
1427 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
1429 'id': 'gVfLd0zydlo',
1430 'title': 'DevConf.cz 2016 Day 2 Workshops 1 14:00 - 15:30',
1432 'playlist_count': 2,
1433 'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
1436 'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
1437 'only_matching': True,
1440 'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
1441 'only_matching': True,
1444 # Title with JS-like syntax "};" (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
1445 # Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description (see
1446 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892,
1447 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164)
1448 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
1450 'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
1452 'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
1453 'alt_title': 'Dark Walk',
1454 'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
1456 'upload_date': '20151119',
1457 'uploader_id': 'IronSoulElf',
1458 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/IronSoulElf',
1459 'uploader': 'IronSoulElf',
1460 'creator': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
1461 'track': 'Dark Walk',
1462 'artist': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
1463 'album': 'Position Music - Production Music Vol. 143 - Dark Walk',
1466 'skip_download': True,
1470 # Tags with '};' (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
1471 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
1472 'only_matching': True,
1475 # Video with yt:stretch=17:0
1476 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
1478 'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
1480 'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
1481 'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
1482 'upload_date': '20151107',
1483 'uploader_id': 'UCCr7TALkRbo3EtFzETQF1LA',
1484 'uploader': 'CH GAMER DROID',
1487 'skip_download': True,
1489 'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
1492 # Video with incomplete 'yt:stretch=16:'
1493 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRhJzUSJbGI',
1494 'only_matching': True,
1497 # Video licensed under Creative Commons
1498 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
1500 'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
1502 'title': 'md5:e41008789470fc2533a3252216f1c1d1',
1503 'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
1505 'upload_date': '20150127',
1506 'uploader_id': 'BerkmanCenter',
1507 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/BerkmanCenter',
1508 'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
1509 'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
1512 'skip_download': True,
1516 # Channel-like uploader_url
1517 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
1519 'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
1521 'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
1522 'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
1524 'upload_date': '20151119',
1525 'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
1526 'uploader_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
1527 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
1528 'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
1531 'skip_download': True,
1535 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
1536 'only_matching': True,
1539 # YouTube Red paid video (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059)
1540 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
1541 'only_matching': True,
1544 # Rental video preview
1545 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
1547 'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
1549 'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
1550 'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
1551 'upload_date': '20150811',
1552 'uploader': 'FlixMatrix',
1553 'uploader_id': 'FlixMatrixKaravan',
1554 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/FlixMatrixKaravan',
1555 'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
1558 'skip_download': True,
1560 'skip': 'This video is not available.',
1563 # YouTube Red video with episode data
1564 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
1566 'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
1568 'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
1569 'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
1571 'upload_date': '20170118',
1572 'uploader': 'Vsauce',
1573 'uploader_id': 'Vsauce',
1574 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Vsauce',
1575 'series': 'Mind Field',
1577 'episode_number': 1,
1580 'skip_download': True,
1582 'expected_warnings': [
1583 'Skipping DASH manifest',
1587 # The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
1588 # as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
1589 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
1591 'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
1593 'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
1594 'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
1596 'upload_date': '20140124',
1597 'uploader': 'New Century Foundation',
1598 'uploader_id': 'UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
1599 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
1602 'skip_download': True,
1604 'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
1608 'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
1609 'only_matching': True,
1612 # geo restricted to JP
1613 'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
1614 'only_matching': True,
1617 'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
1618 'only_matching': True,
1621 'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
1622 'only_matching': True,
1625 # from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
1626 'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
1627 'only_matching': True,
1631 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
1632 'only_matching': True,
1635 # Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
1636 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
1638 'id': 'Z4Vy8R84T1U',
1640 'title': 'saman SMAN 53 Jakarta(Sancety) opening COFFEE4th at SMAN 53 Jakarta',
1641 'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
1643 'upload_date': '20130923',
1644 'uploader': 'Amelia Putri Harwita',
1645 'uploader_id': 'UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
1646 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
1647 'formats': 'maxcount:10',
1650 'skip_download': True,
1651 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': False,
1653 'skip': 'not actual anymore',
1656 # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
1657 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
1659 'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
1661 'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
1662 'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
1663 'upload_date': '20190312',
1664 'uploader': 'Stephen - Topic',
1665 'uploader_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
1666 'artist': 'Stephen',
1667 'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
1668 'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
1669 'release_date': '20190313',
1670 'release_year': 2019,
1673 'skip_download': True,
1677 'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
1678 'only_matching': True,
1681 # invalid -> valid video id redirection
1682 'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
1684 'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
1686 'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
1687 'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
1688 'upload_date': '20090125',
1689 'uploader': 'Prochorowka',
1690 'uploader_id': 'Prochorowka',
1691 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Prochorowka',
1692 'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
1693 'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
1694 'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
1697 'skip_download': True,
1699 'skip': 'Video unavailable',
1702 # empty description results in an empty string
1703 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
1705 'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
1707 'title': 'IMG 3456',
1709 'upload_date': '20170613',
1710 'uploader_id': 'ElevageOrVert',
1711 'uploader': 'ElevageOrVert',
1714 'skip_download': True,
1718 # with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
1719 # see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
1720 # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
1721 # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
1722 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
1724 'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
1726 'title': 'Part 77 Sort a list of simple types in c#',
1727 'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
1728 'upload_date': '20130831',
1729 'uploader_id': 'kudvenkat',
1730 'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
1733 'skip_download': True,
1737 # another example of '};' in ytInitialData
1738 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
1739 'only_matching': True,
1742 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
1743 'only_matching': True,
1746 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
1747 'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
1749 'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
1751 'title': 'Burn Out',
1752 'description': 'md5:8d07b84dcbcbfb34bc12a56d968b6131',
1753 'upload_date': '20141120',
1754 'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra - Topic',
1755 'uploader_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
1756 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
1757 'artist': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
1758 'track': 'Burn Out',
1759 'album': 'Every Day',
1760 'release_data': None,
1761 'release_year': None,
1764 'skip_download': True,
1768 # controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
1769 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
1770 'only_matching': True,
1773 # controversial video, requires bpctr/contentCheckOk
1774 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZJvDhaSDnc',
1776 'id': 'SZJvDhaSDnc',
1778 'title': 'San Diego teen commits suicide after bullying over embarrassing video',
1779 'channel_id': 'UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
1780 'uploader': 'CBS This Morning',
1781 'uploader_id': 'CBSThisMorning',
1782 'upload_date': '20140716',
1783 'description': 'md5:acde3a73d3f133fc97e837a9f76b53b7'
1787 # restricted location, https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
1788 'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
1790 'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
1792 'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi Street Scenes 上野御徒町歩き',
1793 'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
1794 'upload_date': '20201120',
1795 'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
1796 'uploader_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
1797 'uploader_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
1800 'skip_download': True,
1803 # Has multiple audio streams
1804 'url': 'WaOKSUlf4TM',
1805 'only_matching': True
1807 # Requires Premium: has format 141 when requested using YTM url
1808 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XclachpHxis',
1809 'only_matching': True
1811 # multiple subtitles with same lang_code
1812 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsQiKKfKxug',
1813 'only_matching': True,
1815 # Force use android client fallback
1816 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOelRv7fMxY',
1818 'id': 'YOelRv7fMxY',
1819 'title': 'DIGGING A SECRET TUNNEL Part 1',
1821 'upload_date': '20210624',
1822 'channel_id': 'UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
1823 'uploader': 'colinfurze',
1824 'uploader_id': 'colinfurze',
1825 'channel_url': r
're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
1826 'description': 'md5:b5096f56af7ccd7a555c84db81738b22'
1829 'format': '17', # 3gp format available on android
1830 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}
},
1834 # Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
1835 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
1836 'only_matching': True,
1838 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_skip': ['configs']}
},
1842 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BGQWPY4IigY',
1843 'only_matching': True,
1848 def suitable(cls
, url
):
1849 from ..utils
import parse_qs
1852 if qs
.get('list', [None])[0]:
1854 return super(YoutubeIE
, cls
).suitable(url
)
1856 def __init__(self
, *args
, **kwargs
):
1857 super(YoutubeIE
, self
).__init
__(*args
, **kwargs
)
1858 self
._code
_cache
= {}
1859 self
._player
_cache
= {}
1861 def _extract_player_url(self
, ytcfg
=None, webpage
=None):
1862 player_url
= try_get(ytcfg
, (lambda x
: x
['PLAYER_JS_URL']), str)
1863 if not player_url
and webpage
:
1864 player_url
= self
._search
_regex
(
1865 r
'"(?:PLAYER_JS_URL|jsUrl)"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
1866 webpage
, 'player URL', fatal
=False)
1869 if player_url
.startswith('//'):
1870 player_url
= 'https:' + player_url
1871 elif not re
.match(r
'https?://', player_url
):
1872 player_url
= compat_urlparse
.urljoin(
1873 'https://www.youtube.com', player_url
)
1876 def _signature_cache_id(self
, example_sig
):
1877 """ Return a string representation of a signature """
1878 return '.'.join(compat_str(len(part
)) for part
in example_sig
.split('.'))
1881 def _extract_player_info(cls
, player_url
):
1882 for player_re
in cls
._PLAYER
_INFO
_RE
:
1883 id_m
= re
.search(player_re
, player_url
)
1887 raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url
)
1888 return id_m
.group('id')
1890 def _load_player(self
, video_id
, player_url
, fatal
=True) -> bool:
1891 player_id
= self
._extract
_player
_info
(player_url
)
1892 if player_id
not in self
._code
_cache
:
1893 self
._code
_cache
[player_id
] = self
._download
_webpage
(
1894 player_url
, video_id
, fatal
=fatal
,
1895 note
='Downloading player ' + player_id
,
1896 errnote
='Download of %s failed' % player_url
)
1897 return player_id
in self
._code
_cache
1899 def _extract_signature_function(self
, video_id
, player_url
, example_sig
):
1900 player_id
= self
._extract
_player
_info
(player_url
)
1902 # Read from filesystem cache
1903 func_id
= 'js_%s_%s' % (
1904 player_id
, self
._signature
_cache
_id
(example_sig
))
1905 assert os
.path
.basename(func_id
) == func_id
1907 cache_spec
= self
._downloader
.cache
.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id
)
1908 if cache_spec
is not None:
1909 return lambda s
: ''.join(s
[i
] for i
in cache_spec
)
1911 if self
._load
_player
(video_id
, player_url
):
1912 code
= self
._code
_cache
[player_id
]
1913 res
= self
._parse
_sig
_js
(code
)
1915 test_string
= ''.join(map(compat_chr
, range(len(example_sig
))))
1916 cache_res
= res(test_string
)
1917 cache_spec
= [ord(c
) for c
in cache_res
]
1919 self
._downloader
.cache
.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id
, cache_spec
)
1922 def _print_sig_code(self
, func
, example_sig
):
1923 def gen_sig_code(idxs
):
1924 def _genslice(start
, end
, step
):
1925 starts
= '' if start
== 0 else str(start
)
1926 ends
= (':%d' % (end
+ step
)) if end
+ step
>= 0 else ':'
1927 steps
= '' if step
== 1 else (':%d' % step
)
1928 return 's[%s%s%s]' % (starts
, ends
, steps
)
1931 # Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be set when step is set
1932 start
= '(Never used)'
1933 for i
, prev
in zip(idxs
[1:], idxs
[:-1]):
1934 if step
is not None:
1935 if i
- prev
== step
:
1937 yield _genslice(start
, prev
, step
)
1940 if i
- prev
in [-1, 1]:
1945 yield 's[%d]' % prev
1949 yield _genslice(start
, i
, step
)
1951 test_string
= ''.join(map(compat_chr
, range(len(example_sig
))))
1952 cache_res
= func(test_string
)
1953 cache_spec
= [ord(c
) for c
in cache_res
]
1954 expr_code
= ' + '.join(gen_sig_code(cache_spec
))
1955 signature_id_tuple
= '(%s)' % (
1956 ', '.join(compat_str(len(p
)) for p
in example_sig
.split('.')))
1957 code
= ('if tuple(len(p) for p in s.split(\'.\')) == %s:\n'
1958 ' return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple
, expr_code
)
1959 self
.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code
)
1961 def _parse_sig_js(self
, jscode
):
1962 funcname
= self
._search
_regex
(
1963 (r
'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
1964 r
'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
1965 r
'\bm=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(h\.s\)\)',
1966 r
'\bc&&\(c=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(c\)\)',
1967 r
'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\);[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\.[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\(a,\d+\)',
1968 r
'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
1969 r
'(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
1971 r
'(["\'])signature\
1\s
*,\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1972 r'\
.sig\|\|
(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1973 r'yt\
.akamaized\
.net
/\
)\s
*\|\|\s
*.*?\s
*[cs
]\s
*&&\s
*[adf
]\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*(?
:encodeURIComponent\s
*\
()?\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1974 r'\b[cs
]\s
*&&\s
*[adf
]\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1975 r'\b[a
-zA
-Z0
-9]+\s
*&&\s
*[a
-zA
-Z0
-9]+\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1976 r'\bc\s
*&&\s
*a\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*\
([^
)]*\
)\s
*\
(\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1977 r'\bc\s
*&&\s
*[a
-zA
-Z0
-9]+\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*\
([^
)]*\
)\s
*\
(\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
(',
1978 r'\bc\s
*&&\s
*[a
-zA
-Z0
-9]+\
.set\
([^
,]+\s
*,\s
*\
([^
)]*\
)\s
*\
(\s
*(?P
<sig
>[a
-zA
-Z0
-9$
]+)\
('),
1979 jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name
', group='sig
')
1981 jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
1982 initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
1983 return lambda s: initial_function([s])
1985 def _decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url):
1986 """Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
1988 if player_url is None:
1989 raise ExtractorError('Cannot decrypt signature without player_url
')
1992 player_id = (player_url, self._signature_cache_id(s))
1993 if player_id not in self._player_cache:
1994 func = self._extract_signature_function(
1995 video_id, player_url, s
1997 self._player_cache[player_id] = func
1998 func = self._player_cache[player_id]
1999 if self.get_param('youtube_print_sig_code
'):
2000 self._print_sig_code(func, s)
2002 except Exception as e:
2003 tb = traceback.format_exc()
2004 raise ExtractorError(
2005 'Signature extraction failed
: ' + tb, cause=e)
2007 def _extract_signature_timestamp(self, video_id, player_url, ytcfg=None, fatal=False):
2009 Extract signatureTimestamp (sts)
2010 Required to tell API what sig/player version is in use.
2013 if isinstance(ytcfg, dict):
2014 sts = int_or_none(ytcfg.get('STS
'))
2017 # Attempt to extract from player
2018 if player_url is None:
2019 error_msg = 'Cannot extract signature timestamp without player_url
.'
2021 raise ExtractorError(error_msg)
2022 self.report_warning(error_msg)
2024 if self._load_player(video_id, player_url, fatal=fatal):
2025 player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
2026 code = self._code_cache[player_id]
2027 sts = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
2028 r'(?
:signatureTimestamp|sts
)\s
*:\s
*(?P
<sts
>[0-9]{5}
)', code,
2029 'JS player signature timestamp
', group='sts
', fatal=fatal))
2032 def _mark_watched(self, video_id, player_responses):
2033 playback_url = traverse_obj(
2034 player_responses, (..., 'playbackTracking
', 'videostatsPlaybackUrl
', 'baseUrl
'),
2035 expected_type=url_or_none, get_all=False)
2036 if not playback_url:
2037 self.report_warning('Unable to mark watched
')
2039 parsed_playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(playback_url)
2040 qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(parsed_playback_url.query)
2042 # cpn generation algorithm is reverse engineered from base.js.
2043 # In fact it works even with dummy cpn.
2044 CPN_ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
-_
'
2045 cpn = ''.join((CPN_ALPHABET[random.randint(0, 256) & 63] for _ in range(0, 16)))
2051 playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
2052 parsed_playback_url._replace(query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
2054 self._download_webpage(
2055 playback_url, video_id, 'Marking watched
',
2056 'Unable to mark watched
', fatal=False)
2059 def _extract_urls(webpage):
2060 # Embedded YouTube player
2062 unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url
'))
2063 for mobj in re.finditer(r'''(?x)
2073 (?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/
2074 (?:embed|v|p)/[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}.*?)
2077 # lazyYT YouTube embed
2078 entries.extend(list(map(
2080 re.findall(r'class="lazyYT" data
-youtube
-id="([^"]+)"', webpage))))
2082 # Wordpress "YouTube Video Importer
" plugin
2083 matches = re.findall(r'''(?x)<div[^>]+
2084 class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^
\'"]*\byvii_single_video_player\b[^\'"]*(?P
=q1
)[^
>]+
2085 data
-video_id
=(?P
<q2
>[\'"])([^\'"]+)(?P
=q2
)''', webpage)
2086 entries.extend(m[-1] for m in matches)
2091 def _extract_url(webpage):
2092 urls = YoutubeIE._extract_urls(webpage)
2093 return urls[0] if urls else None
2096 def extract_id(cls, url):
2097 mobj = re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
2099 raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
2100 return mobj.group('id')
2102 def _extract_chapters_from_json(self, data, duration):
2103 chapter_list = traverse_obj(
2105 'playerOverlays', 'playerOverlayRenderer', 'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer',
2106 'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer', 'playerBar', 'chapteredPlayerBarRenderer', 'chapters'
2107 ), expected_type=list)
2109 return self._extract_chapters(
2111 chapter_time=lambda chapter: float_or_none(
2112 traverse_obj(chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'timeRangeStartMillis')), scale=1000),
2113 chapter_title=lambda chapter: traverse_obj(
2114 chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'title', 'simpleText'), expected_type=str),
2117 def _extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(self, data, duration):
2118 content_list = traverse_obj(
2120 ('engagementPanels', ..., 'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'content', 'macroMarkersListRenderer', 'contents'),
2121 expected_type=list, default=[])
2122 chapter_time = lambda chapter: parse_duration(self._get_text(chapter, 'timeDescription'))
2123 chapter_title = lambda chapter: self._get_text(chapter, 'title')
2127 self._extract_chapters(
2128 traverse_obj(contents, (..., 'macroMarkersListItemRenderer')),
2129 chapter_time, chapter_title, duration)
2130 for contents in content_list
2133 def _extract_chapters(self, chapter_list, chapter_time, chapter_title, duration):
2135 last_chapter = {'start_time': 0}
2136 for idx, chapter in enumerate(chapter_list or []):
2137 title = chapter_title(chapter)
2138 start_time = chapter_time(chapter)
2139 if start_time is None:
2141 last_chapter['end_time'] = start_time
2142 if start_time < last_chapter['start_time']:
2145 self.report_warning('Invalid start time for chapter "%s"' % last_chapter['title'])
2147 self.report_warning(f'Invalid start time for chapter "{title}"')
2149 last_chapter = {'start_time': start_time, 'title': title}
2150 chapters.append(last_chapter)
2151 last_chapter['end_time'] = duration
2154 def _extract_yt_initial_variable(self, webpage, regex, video_id, name):
2155 return self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
2156 (r'%s\s*%s' % (regex, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
2157 regex), webpage, name, default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
2160 def parse_time_text(time_text):
2162 Parse the comment time text
2163 time_text is in the format 'X units ago (edited)'
2165 time_text_split = time_text.split(' ')
2166 if len(time_text_split) >= 3:
2168 return datetime_from_str('now-%s%s' % (time_text_split[0], time_text_split[1]), precision='auto')
2172 def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
2173 comment_id = comment_renderer.get('commentId')
2177 text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'contentText')
2179 # note: timestamp is an estimate calculated from the current time and time_text
2180 time_text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'publishedTimeText') or ''
2181 time_text_dt = self.parse_time_text(time_text)
2182 if isinstance(time_text_dt, datetime.datetime):
2183 timestamp = calendar.timegm(time_text_dt.timetuple())
2184 author = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'authorText')
2185 author_id = try_get(comment_renderer,
2186 lambda x: x['authorEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
2188 votes = parse_count(try_get(comment_renderer, (lambda x: x['voteCount']['simpleText'],
2189 lambda x: x['likeCount']), compat_str)) or 0
2190 author_thumbnail = try_get(comment_renderer,
2191 lambda x: x['authorThumbnail']['thumbnails'][-1]['url'], compat_str)
2193 author_is_uploader = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['authorIsChannelOwner'], bool)
2194 is_favorited = 'creatorHeart' in (try_get(
2195 comment_renderer, lambda x: x['actionButtons']['commentActionButtonsRenderer'], dict) or {})
2199 'timestamp': timestamp,
2200 'time_text': time_text,
2201 'like_count': votes,
2202 'is_favorited': is_favorited,
2204 'author_id': author_id,
2205 'author_thumbnail': author_thumbnail,
2206 'author_is_uploader': author_is_uploader,
2207 'parent': parent or 'root'
2210 def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, identity_token, account_syncid,
2211 ytcfg, video_id, parent=None, comment_counts=None):
2213 def extract_header(contents):
2215 _continuation = None
2216 for content in contents:
2217 comments_header_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentsHeaderRenderer'])
2218 expected_comment_count = parse_count(self._get_text(
2219 comments_header_renderer, 'countText', 'commentsCount', max_runs=1))
2221 if expected_comment_count:
2222 comment_counts[1] = expected_comment_count
2223 self.to_screen('Downloading ~%d comments' % expected_comment_count)
2224 _total_comments = comment_counts[1]
2225 sort_mode_str = self._configuration_arg('comment_sort', [''])[0]
2226 comment_sort_index = int(sort_mode_str != 'top') # 1 = new, 0 = top
2228 sort_menu_item = try_get(
2229 comments_header_renderer,
2230 lambda x: x['sortMenu']['sortFilterSubMenuRenderer']['subMenuItems'][comment_sort_index], dict) or {}
2231 sort_continuation_ep = sort_menu_item.get('serviceEndpoint') or {}
2233 _continuation = self._extract_continuation_ep_data(sort_continuation_ep) or self._extract_continuation(sort_menu_item)
2234 if not _continuation:
2237 sort_text = sort_menu_item.get('title')
2238 if isinstance(sort_text, compat_str):
2239 sort_text = sort_text.lower()
2241 sort_text = 'top comments' if comment_sort_index == 0 else 'newest first'
2242 self.to_screen('Sorting comments by %s' % sort_text)
2244 return _total_comments, _continuation
2246 def extract_thread(contents):
2248 comment_counts[2] = 0
2249 for content in contents:
2250 comment_thread_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentThreadRenderer'])
2251 comment_renderer = try_get(
2252 comment_thread_renderer, (lambda x: x['comment']['commentRenderer'], dict)) or try_get(
2253 content, (lambda x: x['commentRenderer'], dict))
2255 if not comment_renderer:
2257 comment = self._extract_comment(comment_renderer, parent)
2260 comment_counts[0] += 1
2262 # Attempt to get the replies
2263 comment_replies_renderer = try_get(
2264 comment_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['replies']['commentRepliesRenderer'], dict)
2266 if comment_replies_renderer:
2267 comment_counts[2] += 1
2268 comment_entries_iter = self._comment_entries(
2269 comment_replies_renderer, identity_token, account_syncid, ytcfg,
2270 video_id, parent=comment.get('id'), comment_counts=comment_counts)
2272 for reply_comment in comment_entries_iter:
2275 # YouTube comments have a max depth of 2
2276 max_depth = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comment_depth', [''])[0]) or float('inf')
2277 if max_depth == 1 and parent:
2279 if not comment_counts:
2280 # comment so far, est. total comments, current comment thread #
2281 comment_counts = [0, 0, 0]
2283 continuation = self._extract_continuation(root_continuation_data)
2284 if continuation and len(continuation['continuation']) < 27:
2285 self.write_debug('Detected old API continuation token. Generating new API compatible token.')
2286 continuation_token = self._generate_comment_continuation(video_id)
2287 continuation = self._build_api_continuation_query(continuation_token, None)
2290 is_first_continuation = parent is None
2292 for page_num in itertools.count(0):
2293 if not continuation:
2295 headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg, identity_token, account_syncid, visitor_data)
2296 comment_prog_str = '(%d/%d)' % (comment_counts[0], comment_counts[1])
2298 if is_first_continuation:
2299 note_prefix = 'Downloading comment section API JSON'
2301 note_prefix = ' Downloading comment API JSON reply thread %d %s' % (
2302 comment_counts[2], comment_prog_str)
2304 note_prefix = '%sDownloading comment%s API JSON page %d %s' % (
2305 ' ' if parent else '', ' replies' if parent else '',
2306 page_num, comment_prog_str)
2308 response = self._extract_response(
2309 item_id=None, query=continuation,
2310 ep='next', ytcfg=ytcfg, headers=headers, note=note_prefix,
2311 check_get_keys=('onResponseReceivedEndpoints', 'continuationContents'))
2314 visitor_data = try_get(
2316 lambda x: x['responseContext']['webResponseContextExtensionData']['ytConfigData']['visitorData'],
2317 compat_str) or visitor_data
2319 continuation_contents = dict_get(response, ('onResponseReceivedEndpoints', 'continuationContents'))
2322 if isinstance(continuation_contents, list):
2323 for continuation_section in continuation_contents:
2324 if not isinstance(continuation_section, dict):
2326 continuation_items = try_get(
2327 continuation_section,
2328 (lambda x: x['reloadContinuationItemsCommand']['continuationItems'],
2329 lambda x: x['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
2331 if is_first_continuation:
2332 total_comments, continuation = extract_header(continuation_items)
2334 yield total_comments
2335 is_first_continuation = False
2340 for count, entry in enumerate(extract_thread(continuation_items)):
2342 continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': continuation_items})
2344 # Sometimes YouTube provides a continuation without any comments
2345 # In most cases we end up just downloading these with very little comments to come.
2348 self.report_warning('No comments received - assuming end of comments')
2352 # Deprecated response structure
2353 elif isinstance(continuation_contents, dict):
2354 known_continuation_renderers = ('itemSectionContinuation', 'commentRepliesContinuation')
2355 for key, continuation_renderer in continuation_contents.items():
2356 if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
2358 if not isinstance(continuation_renderer, dict):
2360 if is_first_continuation:
2361 header_continuation_items = [continuation_renderer.get('header') or {}]
2362 total_comments, continuation = extract_header(header_continuation_items)
2364 yield total_comments
2365 is_first_continuation = False
2369 # Sometimes YouTube provides a continuation without any comments
2370 # In most cases we end up just downloading these with very little comments to come.
2372 for count, entry in enumerate(extract_thread(continuation_renderer.get('contents') or {})):
2374 continuation = self._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer)
2377 self.report_warning('No comments received - assuming end of comments')
2382 def _generate_comment_continuation(video_id):
2384 Generates initial comment section continuation token from given video id
2386 b64_vid_id = base64.b64encode(bytes(video_id.encode('utf-8')))
2387 parts = ('Eg0SCw==', b64_vid_id, 'GAYyJyIRIgs=', b64_vid_id, 'MAB4AjAAQhBjb21tZW50cy1zZWN0aW9u')
2388 new_continuation_intlist = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
2389 [bytes_to_intlist(base64.b64decode(part)) for part in parts]))
2390 return base64.b64encode(intlist_to_bytes(new_continuation_intlist)).decode('utf-8')
2392 def _extract_comments(self, ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage):
2393 """Entry for comment extraction"""
2394 def _real_comment_extract(contents):
2395 if isinstance(contents, list):
2396 for entry in contents:
2397 for key, renderer in entry.items():
2398 if key not in known_entry_comment_renderers:
2400 yield from self._comment_entries(
2401 renderer, video_id=video_id, ytcfg=ytcfg,
2402 identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=video_id),
2403 account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg))
2406 known_entry_comment_renderers = ('itemSectionRenderer',)
2408 max_comments = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comments', [''])[0]) or float('inf')
2409 # Force English regardless of account setting to prevent parsing issues
2410 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/532
2411 ytcfg = copy.deepcopy(ytcfg)
2413 ytcfg, ('INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', 'client'), expected_type=dict, default={})['hl'] = 'en'
2415 for comment in _real_comment_extract(contents):
2416 if len(comments) >= max_comments:
2418 if isinstance(comment, int):
2419 estimated_total = comment
2421 comments.append(comment)
2422 except KeyboardInterrupt:
2423 self.to_screen('Interrupted by user')
2424 self.to_screen('Downloaded %d/%d comments' % (len(comments), estimated_total))
2426 'comments': comments,
2427 'comment_count': len(comments),
2431 def _generate_player_context(sts=None):
2433 'html5Preference': 'HTML5_PREF_WANTS',
2436 context['signatureTimestamp'] = sts
2438 'playbackContext': {
2439 'contentPlaybackContext': context
2441 'contentCheckOk': True,
2446 def _is_agegated(player_response):
2447 if traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'desktopLegacyAgeGateReason')):
2450 reasons = traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', ('status', 'reason')), default=[])
2451 AGE_GATE_REASONS = (
2452 'confirm your age', 'age-restricted', 'inappropriate', # reason
2453 'age_verification_required', 'age_check_required', # status
2455 return any(expected in reason for expected in AGE_GATE_REASONS for reason in reasons)
2458 def _is_unplayable(player_response):
2459 return traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'status')) == 'UNPLAYABLE'
2461 def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, identity_token, player_url, initial_pr):
2463 session_index = self._extract_session_index(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg)
2464 syncid = self._extract_account_syncid(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg, initial_pr)
2465 sts = self._extract_signature_timestamp(video_id, player_url, master_ytcfg, fatal=False)
2466 headers = self.generate_api_headers(
2467 player_ytcfg, identity_token, syncid,
2468 default_client=client, session_index=session_index)
2470 yt_query = {'videoId': video_id}
2471 yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts))
2472 return self._extract_response(
2473 item_id=video_id, ep='player', query=yt_query,
2474 ytcfg=player_ytcfg, headers=headers, fatal=True,
2475 default_client=client,
2476 note='Downloading %s player API JSON' % client.replace('_', ' ').strip()
2479 def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
2480 requested_clients = []
2481 allowed_clients = sorted(
2482 [client for client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.keys() if client[:1] != '_'],
2483 key=lambda client: INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['priority'], reverse=True)
2484 for client in self._configuration_arg('player_client'):
2485 if client in allowed_clients:
2486 requested_clients.append(client)
2487 elif client == 'all':
2488 requested_clients.extend(allowed_clients)
2490 self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported client {client}')
2491 if not requested_clients:
2492 requested_clients = ['android', 'web']
2494 if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url') or self.is_music_url(url):
2495 requested_clients.extend(
2496 f'{client}_music' for client in requested_clients if f'{client}_music' in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS)
2498 return orderedSet(requested_clients)
2500 def _extract_player_ytcfg(self, client, video_id):
2502 'web_music': 'https://music.youtube.com',
2503 'web_embedded': f'https://www.youtube.com/embed/{video_id}?html5=1'
2507 webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {client} config')
2508 return self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or {}
2510 def _extract_player_responses(self, clients, video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, player_url, identity_token):
2513 initial_pr = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
2514 webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE,
2515 video_id, 'initial player response')
2517 original_clients = clients
2518 clients = clients[::-1]
2520 def append_client(client_name):
2521 if client_name in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS and client_name not in original_clients:
2522 clients.append(client_name)
2524 # Android player_response does not have microFormats which are needed for
2525 # extraction of some data. So we return the initial_pr with formats
2526 # stripped out even if not requested by the user
2527 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/501
2530 pr = dict(initial_pr)
2531 pr['streamingData'] = None
2537 client = clients.pop()
2538 player_ytcfg = master_ytcfg if client == 'web' else {}
2539 if 'configs' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
2540 player_ytcfg = self._extract_player_ytcfg(client, video_id) or player_ytcfg
2543 pr = initial_pr if client == 'web' and initial_pr else self._extract_player_response(
2544 client, video_id, player_ytcfg or master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, identity_token, player_url, initial_pr)
2545 except ExtractorError as e:
2547 self.report_warning(last_error)
2555 # creator clients can bypass AGE_VERIFICATION_REQUIRED if logged in
2556 if client.endswith('_agegate') and self._is_unplayable(pr) and self._generate_sapisidhash_header():
2557 append_client(client.replace('_agegate', '_creator'))
2558 elif self._is_agegated(pr):
2559 append_client(f'{client}_agegate')
2564 self.report_warning(last_error)
2566 def _extract_formats(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, is_live):
2567 itags, stream_ids = [], []
2568 itag_qualities, res_qualities = {}, {}
2570 # Normally tiny is the smallest video-only formats. But
2571 # audio-only formats with unknown quality may get tagged as tiny
2573 'audio_quality_ultralow', 'audio_quality_low', 'audio_quality_medium', 'audio_quality_high', # Audio only formats
2574 'small', 'medium', 'large', 'hd720', 'hd1080', 'hd1440', 'hd2160', 'hd2880', 'highres'
2576 streaming_formats = traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., ('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ...), default=[])
2578 for fmt in streaming_formats:
2579 if fmt.get('targetDurationSec') or fmt.get('drmFamilies'):
2582 itag = str_or_none(fmt.get('itag'))
2583 audio_track = fmt.get('audioTrack') or {}
2584 stream_id = '%s.%s' % (itag or '', audio_track.get('id', ''))
2585 if stream_id in stream_ids:
2588 quality = fmt.get('quality')
2589 height = int_or_none(fmt.get('height'))
2590 if quality == 'tiny' or not quality:
2591 quality = fmt.get('audioQuality', '').lower() or quality
2592 # The 3gp format (17) in android client has a quality of "small",
2593 # but is actually worse than other formats
2598 itag_qualities[itag] = quality
2600 res_qualities[height] = quality
2601 # FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF(otf=1) requires downloading the init fragment
2602 # (adding `&sq=0` to the URL) and parsing emsg box to determine the
2603 # number of fragment that would subsequently requested with (`&sq=N`)
2604 if fmt.get('type') == 'FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF':
2607 fmt_url = fmt.get('url')
2609 sc = compat_parse_qs(fmt.get('signatureCipher'))
2610 fmt_url = url_or_none(try_get(sc, lambda x: x['url'][0]))
2611 encrypted_sig = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['s'][0])
2612 if not (sc and fmt_url and encrypted_sig):
2616 signature = self._decrypt_signature(sc['s'][0], video_id, player_url)
2617 sp = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['sp'][0]) or 'signature'
2618 fmt_url += '&' + sp + '=' + signature
2622 stream_ids.append(stream_id)
2624 tbr = float_or_none(
2625 fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1000)
2627 'asr': int_or_none(fmt.get('audioSampleRate')),
2628 'filesize': int_or_none(fmt.get('contentLength')),
2630 'format_note': ', '.join(filter(None, (
2631 '%s%s' % (audio_track.get('displayName') or '',
2632 ' (default)' if audio_track.get('audioIsDefault') else ''),
2633 fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality.replace('audio_quality_', '')))),
2634 'fps': int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')),
2636 'quality': q(quality),
2639 'width': int_or_none(fmt.get('width')),
2640 'language': audio_track.get('id', '').split('.')[0],
2641 'language_preference': 1 if audio_track.get('audioIsDefault') else -1,
2643 mime_mobj = re.match(
2644 r'((?:[^/]+)/(?:[^;]+))(?:;\s*codecs="([^"]+)")?', fmt.get('mimeType') or '')
2646 dct['ext'] = mimetype2ext(mime_mobj.group(1))
2647 dct.update(parse_codecs(mime_mobj.group(2)))
2648 no_audio = dct.get('acodec') == 'none'
2649 no_video = dct.get('vcodec') == 'none'
2654 if no_audio or no_video:
2655 dct['downloader_options'] = {
2656 # Youtube throttles chunks >~10M
2657 'http_chunk_size': 10485760,
2660 dct['container'] = dct['ext'] + '_dash'
2663 skip_manifests = self._configuration_arg('skip')
2665 (not is_live or self._configuration_arg('include_live_dash'))
2666 and 'dash' not in skip_manifests and self.get_param('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True))
2667 get_hls = 'hls' not in skip_manifests and self.get_param('youtube_include_hls_manifest', True)
2669 def guess_quality(f):
2670 for val, qdict in ((f.get('format_id'), itag_qualities), (f.get('height'), res_qualities)):
2672 return q(qdict[val])
2675 for sd in streaming_data:
2676 hls_manifest_url = get_hls and sd.get('hlsManifestUrl')
2677 if hls_manifest_url:
2678 for f in self._extract_m3u8_formats(hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False):
2679 itag = self._search_regex(
2680 r'/itag/(\d+)', f['url'], 'itag', default=None)
2684 f['format_id'] = itag
2686 f['quality'] = guess_quality(f)
2689 dash_manifest_url = get_dash and sd.get('dashManifestUrl')
2690 if dash_manifest_url:
2691 for f in self._extract_mpd_formats(dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False):
2692 itag = f['format_id']
2697 f['quality'] = guess_quality(f)
2698 filesize = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
2699 r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url')
2700 or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
2702 f['filesize'] = filesize
2705 def _real_extract(self, url):
2706 url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
2707 video_id = self._match_id(url)
2709 base_url = self.http_scheme() + '//www.youtube.com/'
2710 webpage_url = base_url + 'watch?v=' + video_id
2711 webpage = self._download_webpage(
2712 webpage_url + '&bpctr=9999999999&has_verified=1', video_id, fatal=False)
2714 master_ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or self._get_default_ytcfg()
2715 player_url = self._extract_player_url(master_ytcfg, webpage)
2716 identity_token = self._extract_identity_token(webpage, video_id)
2718 player_responses = list(self._extract_player_responses(
2719 self._get_requested_clients(url, smuggled_data),
2720 video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, player_url, identity_token))
2722 get_first = lambda obj, keys, **kwargs: traverse_obj(obj, (..., *variadic(keys)), **kwargs, get_all=False)
2724 playability_statuses = traverse_obj(
2725 player_responses, (..., 'playabilityStatus'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
2727 trailer_video_id = get_first(
2728 playability_statuses,
2729 ('errorScreen', 'playerLegacyDesktopYpcTrailerRenderer', 'trailerVideoId'),
2731 if trailer_video_id:
2732 return self.url_result(
2733 trailer_video_id, self.ie_key(), trailer_video_id)
2735 search_meta = ((lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None))
2736 if webpage else (lambda x: None))
2738 video_details = traverse_obj(
2739 player_responses, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
2740 microformats = traverse_obj(
2741 player_responses, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
2742 expected_type=dict, default=[])
2744 get_first(video_details, 'title')
2745 or self._get_text(microformats, (..., 'title'))
2746 or search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title', 'title']))
2747 video_description = get_first(video_details, 'shortDescription')
2749 if not smuggled_data.get('force_singlefeed', False):
2750 if not self.get_param('noplaylist'):
2751 multifeed_metadata_list = get_first(
2753 ('multicamera', 'playerLegacyMulticameraRenderer', 'metadataList'),
2755 if multifeed_metadata_list:
2758 for feed in multifeed_metadata_list.split(','):
2759 # Unquote should take place before split on comma (,) since textual
2760 # fields may contain comma as well (see
2761 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
2762 feed_data = compat_parse_qs(
2763 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(feed))
2765 def feed_entry(name):
2767 feed_data, lambda x: x[name][0], compat_str)
2769 feed_id = feed_entry('id')
2772 feed_title = feed_entry('title')
2775 title += ' (%s)' % feed_title
2777 '_type': 'url_transparent',
2778 'ie_key': 'Youtube',
2780 '%swatch?v=%s' % (base_url, feed_data['id'][0]),
2781 {'force_singlefeed': True}),
2784 feed_ids.append(feed_id)
2786 'Downloading multifeed video (%s) - add --no-playlist to just download video %s'
2787 % (', '.join(feed_ids), video_id))
2788 return self.playlist_result(
2789 entries, video_id, video_title, video_description)
2791 self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
2793 live_broadcast_details = traverse_obj(microformats, (..., 'liveBroadcastDetails'))
2794 is_live = get_first(video_details, 'isLive')
2796 is_live = get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'isLiveNow')
2798 streaming_data = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'streamingData'), default=[])
2799 formats = list(self._extract_formats(streaming_data, video_id, player_url, is_live))
2802 if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., 'licenseInfos')):
2803 self.report_drm(video_id)
2805 playability_statuses,
2806 ('errorScreen', 'playerErrorMessageRenderer'), expected_type=dict) or {}
2807 reason = self._get_text(pemr, 'reason') or get_first(playability_statuses, 'reason')
2808 subreason = clean_html(self._get_text(pemr, 'subreason') or '')
2810 if subreason == 'The uploader has not made this video available in your country.':
2811 countries = get_first(microformats, 'availableCountries')
2813 regions_allowed = search_meta('regionsAllowed')
2814 countries = regions_allowed.split(',') if regions_allowed else None
2815 self.raise_geo_restricted(subreason, countries, metadata_available=True)
2816 reason += f'. {subreason}'
2818 self.raise_no_formats(reason, expected=True)
2821 if '&c=WEB&' in f['url'] and '&ratebypass=yes&' not in f['url']: # throttled
2822 f['source_preference'] = -10
2823 # TODO: this method is not reliable
2824 f['format_note'] = format_field(f, 'format_note', '%s ') + '(maybe throttled)'
2826 # Source is given priority since formats that throttle are given lower source_preference
2827 # When throttling issue is fully fixed, remove this
2828 self._sort_formats(formats, ('quality', 'res', 'fps', 'source', 'codec:vp9.2', 'lang'))
2830 keywords = get_first(video_details, 'keywords', expected_type=list) or []
2831 if not keywords and webpage:
2833 unescapeHTML(m.group('content'))
2834 for m in re.finditer(self._meta_regex('og:video:tag'), webpage)]
2835 for keyword in keywords:
2836 if keyword.startswith('yt:stretch='):
2837 mobj = re.search(r'(\d+)\s*:\s*(\d+)', keyword)
2839 # NB: float is intentional for forcing float division
2840 w, h = (float(v) for v in mobj.groups())
2844 if f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
2845 f['stretched_ratio'] = ratio
2849 thumbnail_dicts = traverse_obj(
2850 (video_details, microformats), (..., ..., 'thumbnail', 'thumbnails', ...),
2851 expected_type=dict, default=[])
2852 for thumbnail in thumbnail_dicts:
2853 thumbnail_url = thumbnail.get('url')
2854 if not thumbnail_url:
2856 # Sometimes youtube gives a wrong thumbnail URL. See:
2857 # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/233
2858 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28023
2859 if 'maxresdefault' in thumbnail_url:
2860 thumbnail_url = thumbnail_url.split('?')[0]
2862 'url': thumbnail_url,
2863 'height': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('height')),
2864 'width': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('width')),
2866 thumbnail_url = search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'])
2869 'url': thumbnail_url,
2871 # The best resolution thumbnails sometimes does not appear in the webpage
2872 # See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29049, https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/340
2873 # List of possible thumbnails - Ref: <https://stackoverflow.com/a/20542029>
2874 hq_thumbnail_names = ['maxresdefault', 'hq720', 'sddefault', 'sd1', 'sd2', 'sd3']
2875 # TODO: Test them also? - For some videos, even these don't exist
2876 guaranteed_thumbnail_names = [
2877 'hqdefault', 'hq1', 'hq2', 'hq3', '0',
2878 'mqdefault', 'mq1', 'mq2', 'mq3',
2879 'default', '1', '2', '3'
2881 thumbnail_names = hq_thumbnail_names + guaranteed_thumbnail_names
2882 n_thumbnail_names = len(thumbnail_names)
2885 'url': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi{webp}/{video_id}/{name}{live}.{ext}'.format(
2886 video_id=video_id, name=name, ext=ext,
2887 webp='_webp' if ext == 'webp' else '', live='_live' if is_live else ''),
2888 '_test_url': name in hq_thumbnail_names,
2889 } for name in thumbnail_names for ext in ('webp', 'jpg'))
2890 for thumb in thumbnails:
2891 i = next((i for i, t in enumerate(thumbnail_names) if f'/{video_id}/{t}' in thumb['url']), n_thumbnail_names)
2892 thumb['preference'] = (0 if '.webp' in thumb['url'] else -1) - (2 * i)
2893 self._remove_duplicate_formats(thumbnails)
2895 category = get_first(microformats, 'category') or search_meta('genre')
2896 channel_id = str_or_none(
2897 get_first(video_details, 'channelId')
2898 or get_first(microformats, 'externalChannelId')
2899 or search_meta('channelId'))
2900 duration = int_or_none(
2901 get_first(video_details, 'lengthSeconds')
2902 or get_first(microformats, 'lengthSeconds')
2903 or parse_duration(search_meta('duration'))) or None
2904 owner_profile_url = get_first(microformats, 'ownerProfileUrl')
2906 live_content = get_first(video_details, 'isLiveContent')
2907 is_upcoming = get_first(video_details, 'isUpcoming')
2909 if is_upcoming or live_content is False:
2911 if is_upcoming is None and (live_content or is_live):
2913 live_starttime = parse_iso8601(get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'startTimestamp'))
2914 live_endtime = parse_iso8601(get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'endTimestamp'))
2915 if not duration and live_endtime and live_starttime:
2916 duration = live_endtime - live_starttime
2920 'title': self._live_title(video_title) if is_live else video_title,
2922 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
2923 'description': video_description,
2924 'upload_date': unified_strdate(
2925 get_first(microformats, 'uploadDate')
2926 or search_meta('uploadDate')),
2927 'uploader': get_first(video_details, 'author'),
2928 'uploader_id': self._search_regex(r'/(?:channel|user)/([^/?&#]+)', owner_profile_url, 'uploader id') if owner_profile_url else None,
2929 'uploader_url': owner_profile_url,
2930 'channel_id': channel_id,
2931 'channel_url': f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}' if channel_id else None,
2932 'duration': duration,
2933 'view_count': int_or_none(
2934 get_first((video_details, microformats), (..., 'viewCount'))
2935 or search_meta('interactionCount')),
2936 'average_rating': float_or_none(get_first(video_details, 'averageRating')),
2937 'age_limit': 18 if (
2938 get_first(microformats, 'isFamilySafe') is False
2939 or search_meta('isFamilyFriendly') == 'false'
2940 or search_meta('og:restrictions:age') == '18+') else 0,
2941 'webpage_url': webpage_url,
2942 'categories': [category] if category else None,
2944 'playable_in_embed': get_first(playability_statuses, 'playableInEmbed'),
2946 'was_live': (False if is_live or is_upcoming or live_content is False
2947 else None if is_live is None or is_upcoming is None
2949 'live_status': 'is_upcoming' if is_upcoming else None, # rest will be set by YoutubeDL
2950 'release_timestamp': live_starttime,
2953 pctr = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer'), expected_type=dict)
2954 # Converted into dicts to remove duplicates
2956 sub.get('baseUrl'): sub
2957 for sub in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'captionTracks', ...), default=[])}
2958 translation_languages = {
2959 lang.get('languageCode'): lang.get('languageName')
2960 for lang in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'translationLanguages', ...), default=[])}
2963 def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, query):
2964 lang_subs = container.setdefault(lang_code, [])
2965 for fmt in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
2971 'url': update_url_query(base_url, query),
2975 for base_url, caption_track in captions.items():
2978 if caption_track.get('kind') != 'asr':
2980 remove_start(caption_track.get('vssId') or '', '.').replace('.', '-')
2981 or caption_track.get('languageCode'))
2985 subtitles, base_url, lang_code,
2986 traverse_obj(caption_track, ('name', 'simpleText'), ('name', 'runs', ..., 'text'), get_all=False),
2989 automatic_captions = {}
2990 for trans_code, trans_name in translation_languages.items():
2994 automatic_captions, base_url, trans_code,
2995 self._get_text(trans_name, max_runs=1),
2996 {'tlang': trans_code})
2997 info['automatic_captions'] = automatic_captions
2998 info['subtitles'] = subtitles
3000 parsed_url = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
3001 for component in [parsed_url.fragment, parsed_url.query]:
3002 query = compat_parse_qs(component)
3003 for k, v in query.items():
3004 for d_k, s_ks in [('start', ('start', 't')), ('end', ('end',))]:
3006 if d_k not in info and k in s_ks:
3007 info[d_k] = parse_duration(query[k][0])
3009 # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
3010 if video_description:
3011 mobj = re.search(r'(?s)(?P<track>[^·\n]+)·(?P<artist>[^\n]+)\n+(?P<album>[^\n]+)(?:.+?℗\s*(?P<release_year>\d{4})(?!\d))?(?:.+?Released on\s*:\s*(?P<release_date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}))?(.+?\nArtist\s*:\s*(?P<clean_artist>[^\n]+))?.+\nAuto-generated by YouTube\.\s*$', video_description)
3013 release_year = mobj.group('release_year')
3014 release_date = mobj.group('release_date')
3016 release_date = release_date.replace('-', '')
3017 if not release_year:
3018 release_year = release_date[:4]
3020 'album': mobj.group('album'.strip()),
3021 'artist': mobj.group('clean_artist') or ', '.join(a.strip() for a in mobj.group('artist').split('·')),
3022 'track': mobj.group('track').strip(),
3023 'release_date': release_date,
3024 'release_year': int_or_none(release_year),
3029 initial_data = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
3030 webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, video_id,
3032 if not initial_data:
3033 headers = self.generate_api_headers(
3034 master_ytcfg, identity_token, self._extract_account_syncid(master_ytcfg),
3035 session_index=self._extract_session_index(master_ytcfg))
3037 initial_data = self._extract_response(
3038 item_id=video_id, ep='next', fatal=False,
3039 ytcfg=master_ytcfg, headers=headers, query={'videoId': video_id},
3040 note='Downloading initial data API JSON')
3043 # This will error if there is no livechat
3044 initial_data['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['conversationBar']['liveChatRenderer']['continuations'][0]['reloadContinuationData']['continuation']
3045 info['subtitles']['live_chat'] = [{
3046 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id, # url is needed to set cookies
3047 'video_id': video_id,
3049 'protocol': 'youtube_live_chat' if is_live or is_upcoming else 'youtube_live_chat_replay',
3051 except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
3055 info['chapters'] = (
3056 self._extract_chapters_from_json(initial_data, duration)
3057 or self._extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(initial_data, duration)
3062 lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['results']['results']['contents'],
3064 for content in contents:
3065 vpir = content.get('videoPrimaryInfoRenderer')
3067 stl = vpir.get('superTitleLink')
3069 stl = self._get_text(stl)
3072 lambda x: x['superTitleIcon']['iconType']) == 'LOCATION_PIN':
3073 info['location'] = stl
3075 mobj = re.search(r'(.+?)\s*S(\d+)\s*•\s*E(\d+)', stl)
3078 'series': mobj.group(1),
3079 'season_number': int(mobj.group(2)),
3080 'episode_number': int(mobj.group(3)),
3082 for tlb in (try_get(
3084 lambda x: x['videoActions']['menuRenderer']['topLevelButtons'],
3086 tbr = tlb.get('toggleButtonRenderer') or {}
3087 for getter, regex in [(
3088 lambda x: x['defaultText']['accessibility']['accessibilityData'],
3089 r'(?P<count>[\d,]+)\s*(?P<type>(?:dis)?like)'), ([
3090 lambda x: x['accessibility'],
3091 lambda x: x['accessibilityData']['accessibilityData'],
3092 ], r'(?P<type>(?:dis)?like) this video along with (?P<count>[\d,]+) other people')]:
3093 label = (try_get(tbr, getter, dict) or {}).get('label')
3095 mobj = re.match(regex, label)
3097 info[mobj.group('type') + '_count'] = str_to_int(mobj.group('count'))
3099 sbr_tooltip = try_get(
3100 vpir, lambda x: x['sentimentBar']['sentimentBarRenderer']['tooltip'])
3102 like_count, dislike_count = sbr_tooltip.split(' / ')
3104 'like_count': str_to_int(like_count),
3105 'dislike_count': str_to_int(dislike_count),
3107 vsir = content.get('videoSecondaryInfoRenderer')
3109 info['channel'] = self._get_text(vsir, ('owner', 'videoOwnerRenderer', 'title'))
3112 lambda x: x['metadataRowContainer']['metadataRowContainerRenderer']['rows'],
3114 multiple_songs = False
3116 if try_get(row, lambda x: x['metadataRowRenderer']['hasDividerLine']) is True:
3117 multiple_songs = True
3120 mrr = row.get('metadataRowRenderer') or {}
3121 mrr_title = mrr.get('title')
3124 mrr_title = self._get_text(mrr, 'title')
3125 mrr_contents_text = self._get_text(mrr, ('contents', 0))
3126 if mrr_title == 'License':
3127 info['license'] = mrr_contents_text
3128 elif not multiple_songs:
3129 if mrr_title == 'Album':
3130 info['album'] = mrr_contents_text
3131 elif mrr_title == 'Artist':
3132 info['artist'] = mrr_contents_text
3133 elif mrr_title == 'Song':
3134 info['track'] = mrr_contents_text
3137 'channel': 'uploader',
3138 'channel_id': 'uploader_id',
3139 'channel_url': 'uploader_url',
3141 for to, frm in fallbacks.items():
3142 if not info.get(to):
3143 info[to] = info.get(frm)
3145 for s_k, d_k in [('artist', 'creator'), ('track', 'alt_title')]:
3150 is_private = get_first(video_details, 'isPrivate', expected_type=bool)
3151 is_unlisted = get_first(microformats, 'isUnlisted', expected_type=bool)
3152 is_membersonly = None
3154 if initial_data and is_private is not None:
3155 is_membersonly = False
3157 contents = try_get(initial_data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['results']['results']['contents'], list) or []
3158 badge_labels = set()
3159 for content in contents:
3160 if not isinstance(content, dict):
3162 badge_labels.update(self._extract_badges(content.get('videoPrimaryInfoRenderer')))
3163 for badge_label in badge_labels:
3164 if badge_label.lower() == 'members only':
3165 is_membersonly = True
3166 elif badge_label.lower() == 'premium':
3168 elif badge_label.lower() == 'unlisted':
3171 info['availability'] = self._availability(
3172 is_private=is_private,
3173 needs_premium=is_premium,
3174 needs_subscription=is_membersonly,
3175 needs_auth=info['age_limit'] >= 18,
3176 is_unlisted=None if is_private is None else is_unlisted)
3178 if self.get_param('getcomments', False):
3179 info['__post_extractor'] = lambda: self._extract_comments(master_ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage)
3181 self.mark_watched(video_id, player_responses)
3186 class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
3187 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com tab'
3188 _VALID_URL = r'''(?x
)
3192 youtube(?
:kids
)?\
.com|
3196 (?P
<channel_type
>channel|c|user|browse
)/|
3199 (?
:playlist|watch
)\?.*?
\blist
=
3201 (?
!(?
:%s)\b) # Direct URLs
3204 ''' % YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._RESERVED_NAMES
3205 IE_NAME = 'youtube:tab'
3208 'note': 'playlists, multipage',
3209 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ИгорьКлейнер/playlists?view=1&flow=grid',
3210 'playlist_mincount': 94,
3212 'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
3213 'title': 'Игорь Клейнер - Playlists',
3214 'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
3215 'uploader': 'Игорь Клейнер',
3216 'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
3219 'note': 'playlists, multipage, different order',
3220 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/igorkle1/playlists?view=1&sort=dd',
3221 'playlist_mincount': 94,
3223 'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
3224 'title': 'Игорь Клейнер - Playlists',
3225 'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
3226 'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
3227 'uploader': 'Игорь Клейнер',
3230 'note': 'playlists, series',
3231 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown/playlists?view=50&sort=dd&shelf_id=3',
3232 'playlist_mincount': 5,
3234 'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
3235 'title': '3Blue1Brown - Playlists',
3236 'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
3237 'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
3238 'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
3241 'note': 'playlists, singlepage',
3242 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ThirstForScience/playlists',
3243 'playlist_mincount': 4,
3245 'id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
3246 'title': 'ThirstForScience - Playlists',
3247 'description': 'md5:609399d937ea957b0f53cbffb747a14c',
3248 'uploader': 'ThirstForScience',
3249 'uploader_id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
3252 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristophLaimer/playlists',
3253 'only_matching': True,
3255 'note': 'basic, single video playlist',
3256 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
3258 'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3259 'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
3260 'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
3261 'title': 'youtube-dl public playlist',
3263 'playlist_count': 1,
3265 'note': 'empty playlist',
3266 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
3268 'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3269 'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
3270 'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
3271 'title': 'youtube-dl empty playlist',
3273 'playlist_count': 0,
3276 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/featured',
3278 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3279 'title': 'lex will - Home',
3280 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3281 'uploader': 'lex will',
3282 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3284 'playlist_mincount': 2,
3286 'note': 'Videos tab',
3287 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos',
3289 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3290 'title': 'lex will - Videos',
3291 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3292 'uploader': 'lex will',
3293 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3295 'playlist_mincount': 975,
3297 'note': 'Videos tab, sorted by popular',
3298 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos?view=0&sort=p&flow=grid',
3300 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3301 'title': 'lex will - Videos',
3302 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3303 'uploader': 'lex will',
3304 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3306 'playlist_mincount': 199,
3308 'note': 'Playlists tab',
3309 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/playlists',
3311 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3312 'title': 'lex will - Playlists',
3313 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3314 'uploader': 'lex will',
3315 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3317 'playlist_mincount': 17,
3319 'note': 'Community tab',
3320 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/community',
3322 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3323 'title': 'lex will - Community',
3324 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3325 'uploader': 'lex will',
3326 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3328 'playlist_mincount': 18,
3330 'note': 'Channels tab',
3331 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/channels',
3333 'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3334 'title': 'lex will - Channels',
3335 'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
3336 'uploader': 'lex will',
3337 'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
3339 'playlist_mincount': 12,
3341 'note': 'Search tab',
3342 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown/search?query=linear%20algebra',
3343 'playlist_mincount': 40,
3345 'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
3346 'title': '3Blue1Brown - Search - linear algebra',
3347 'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
3348 'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
3349 'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
3352 'url': 'https://invidio.us/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3353 'only_matching': True,
3355 'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3356 'only_matching': True,
3358 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
3359 'only_matching': True,
3361 'note': 'Playlist with deleted videos (#651). As a bonus, the video #51 is also twice in this list.',
3362 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
3364 'title': '29C3: Not my department',
3365 'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
3366 'uploader': 'Christiaan008',
3367 'uploader_id': 'UCEPzS1rYsrkqzSLNp76nrcg',
3368 'description': 'md5:a14dc1a8ef8307a9807fe136a0660268',
3370 'playlist_count': 96,
3372 'note': 'Large playlist',
3373 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
3375 'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
3376 'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
3377 'uploader': 'Cauchemar',
3378 'uploader_id': 'UCBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
3380 'playlist_mincount': 1123,
3382 'note': 'even larger playlist, 8832 videos',
3383 'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/NASAgovVideo/videos',
3384 'only_matching': True,
3386 'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
3387 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
3389 'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
3390 'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
3391 'uploader': 'Interstellar Movie',
3392 'uploader_id': 'UCXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
3394 'playlist_mincount': 21,
3396 'note': 'Playlist with "show unavailable videos" button',
3397 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
3399 'title': 'Uploads from Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
3400 'id': 'UUTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
3401 'uploader': 'Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
3402 'uploader_id': 'UCTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
3404 'playlist_mincount': 200,
3406 'note': 'Playlist with unavailable videos in page 7',
3407 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UU8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
3409 'title': 'Uploads from BlankTV',
3410 'id': 'UU8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
3411 'uploader': 'BlankTV',
3412 'uploader_id': 'UC8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
3414 'playlist_mincount': 1000,
3416 'note': 'https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/21844',
3417 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
3419 'title': 'Data Analysis with Dr Mike Pound',
3420 'id': 'PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
3421 'uploader_id': 'UC9-y-6csu5WGm29I7JiwpnA',
3422 'uploader': 'Computerphile',
3423 'description': 'md5:7f567c574d13d3f8c0954d9ffee4e487',
3425 'playlist_mincount': 11,
3427 'url': 'https://invidio.us/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
3428 'only_matching': True,
3430 'note': 'Playlist URL that does not actually serve a playlist',
3431 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4',
3433 'id': 'FqZTN594JQw',
3435 'title': "Smiley's People 01 detective, Adventure Series, Action",
3436 'uploader': 'STREEM',
3437 'uploader_id': 'UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
3438 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
3439 'upload_date': '20150526',
3440 'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
3441 'description': 'md5:507cdcb5a49ac0da37a920ece610be80',
3442 'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
3446 'dislike_count': int,
3449 'skip_download': True,
3451 'skip': 'This video is not available.',
3452 'add_ie': [YoutubeIE.ie_key()],
3454 'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=Agk7R8I8o5U&list=PUZ6jURNr1WQZCNHF0ao-c0g',
3455 'only_matching': True,
3457 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuAGGZNfUkU&list=RDMM',
3458 'only_matching': True,
3460 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoMdktPbSTixAyNGwb-UYkQ/live',
3462 'id': '3yImotZU3tw', # This will keep changing
3464 'title': compat_str,
3465 'uploader': 'Sky News',
3466 'uploader_id': 'skynews',
3467 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/skynews',
3468 'upload_date': r're:\d{8}',
3469 'description': compat_str,
3470 'categories': ['News & Politics'],
3473 'dislike_count': int,
3476 'skip_download': True,
3478 'expected_warnings': ['Downloading just video ', 'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in '],
3480 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheYoungTurks/live',
3482 'id': 'a48o2S1cPoo',
3484 'title': 'The Young Turks - Live Main Show',
3485 'uploader': 'The Young Turks',
3486 'uploader_id': 'TheYoungTurks',
3487 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/TheYoungTurks',
3488 'upload_date': '20150715',
3489 'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
3490 'description': 'md5:438179573adcdff3c97ebb1ee632b891',
3491 'categories': ['News & Politics'],
3492 'tags': ['Cenk Uygur (TV Program Creator)', 'The Young Turks (Award-Winning Work)', 'Talk Show (TV Genre)'],
3494 'dislike_count': int,
3497 'skip_download': True,
3499 'only_matching': True,
3501 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ/live',
3502 'only_matching': True,
3504 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/CommanderVideoHq/live',
3505 'only_matching': True,
3507 'note': 'A channel that is not live. Should raise error',
3508 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/numberphile/live',
3509 'only_matching': True,
3511 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending',
3512 'only_matching': True,
3514 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/library',
3515 'only_matching': True,
3517 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/history',
3518 'only_matching': True,
3520 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions',
3521 'only_matching': True,
3523 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/watch_later',
3524 'only_matching': True,
3526 'note': 'Recommended - redirects to home page',
3527 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/recommended',
3528 'only_matching': True,
3530 'note': 'inline playlist with not always working continuations',
3531 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UC6u0Tct-Fo&list=PL36D642111D65BE7C',
3532 'only_matching': True,
3534 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course?list=ECUl4u3cNGP61MdtwGTqZA0MreSaDybji8',
3535 'only_matching': True,
3537 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course',
3538 'only_matching': True,
3540 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/zsecurity',
3541 'only_matching': True,
3543 'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/NASAgovVideo/videos',
3544 'only_matching': True,
3546 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/TheYoungTurks/live',
3547 'only_matching': True,
3549 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/cctv9',
3554 'playlist_mincount': 350,
3556 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLW4dVinRY435CBE_JD3t-0SRXKfnZHS1P&feature=youtu.be&v=M9cJMXmQ_ZU',
3557 'only_matching': True,
3559 'note': 'Requires Premium: should request additional YTM-info webpage (and have format 141) for videos in playlist',
3560 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
3561 'only_matching': True
3563 'note': '/browse/ should redirect to /channel/',
3564 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC1a8OFewdjuLq6KlF8M_8Ng',
3565 'only_matching': True
3567 'note': 'VLPL, should redirect to playlist?list=PL...',
3568 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/VLPLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
3570 'id': 'PLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
3571 'uploader': 'NoCopyrightSounds',
3572 'description': 'Providing you with copyright free / safe music for gaming, live streaming, studying and more!',
3573 'uploader_id': 'UC_aEa8K-EOJ3D6gOs7HcyNg',
3574 'title': 'NCS Releases',
3576 'playlist_mincount': 166,
3578 'note': 'Topic, should redirect to playlist?list=UU...',
3579 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
3581 'id': 'UU9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
3582 'uploader_id': 'UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
3583 'title': 'Uploads from Royalty Free Music - Topic',
3584 'uploader': 'Royalty Free Music - Topic',
3586 'expected_warnings': [
3587 'A channel/user page was given',
3588 'The URL does not have a videos tab',
3590 'playlist_mincount': 101,
3592 'note': 'Topic without a UU playlist',
3593 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
3595 'id': 'UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
3596 'title': 'UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
3598 'expected_warnings': [
3599 'A channel/user page was given',
3600 'The URL does not have a videos tab',
3601 'Falling back to channel URL',
3603 'playlist_mincount': 9,
3605 'note': 'Youtube music Album',
3606 'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/MPREb_gTAcphH99wE',
3608 'id': 'OLAK5uy_l1m0thk3g31NmIIz_vMIbWtyv7eZixlH0',
3609 'title': 'Album - Royalty Free Music Library V2 (50 Songs)',
3611 'playlist_count': 50,
3613 'note': 'unlisted single video playlist',
3614 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL24UFy54GrB3s2KMMfjZscDi1x5Dajf',
3616 'uploader_id': 'UC9zHu_mHU96r19o-wV5Qs1Q',
3617 'uploader': 'colethedj',
3618 'id': 'PLwL24UFy54GrB3s2KMMfjZscDi1x5Dajf',
3619 'title': 'yt-dlp unlisted playlist test',
3620 'availability': 'unlisted'
3622 'playlist_count': 1,
3626 def suitable(cls, url):
3627 return False if YoutubeIE.suitable(url) else super(
3628 YoutubeTabIE, cls).suitable(url)
3630 def _extract_channel_id(self, webpage):
3631 channel_id = self._html_search_meta(
3632 'channelId', webpage, 'channel id', default=None)
3635 channel_url = self._html_search_meta(
3636 ('og:url', 'al:ios:url', 'al:android:url', 'al:web:url',
3637 'twitter:url', 'twitter:app:url:iphone', 'twitter:app:url:ipad',
3638 'twitter:app:url:googleplay'), webpage, 'channel url')
3639 return self._search_regex(
3640 r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/([^/?#&])+',
3641 channel_url, 'channel id')
3644 def _extract_basic_item_renderer(item):
3645 # Modified from _extract_grid_item_renderer
3646 known_basic_renderers = (
3647 'playlistRenderer', 'videoRenderer', 'channelRenderer', 'showRenderer'
3649 for key, renderer in item.items():
3650 if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
3652 elif key in known_basic_renderers:
3654 elif key.startswith('grid') and key.endswith('Renderer'):
3657 def _grid_entries(self, grid_renderer):
3658 for item in grid_renderer['items']:
3659 if not isinstance(item, dict):
3661 renderer = self._extract_basic_item_renderer(item)
3662 if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
3664 title = self._get_text(renderer, 'title')
3667 playlist_id = renderer.get('playlistId')
3669 yield self.url_result(
3670 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
3671 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
3675 video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
3677 yield self._extract_video(renderer)
3680 channel_id = renderer.get('channelId')
3682 yield self.url_result(
3683 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % channel_id,
3684 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_title=title)
3686 # generic endpoint URL support
3687 ep_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com/', try_get(
3688 renderer, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
3691 for ie in (YoutubeTabIE, YoutubePlaylistIE, YoutubeIE):
3692 if ie.suitable(ep_url):
3693 yield self.url_result(
3694 ep_url, ie=ie.ie_key(), video_id=ie._match_id(ep_url), video_title=title)
3697 def _shelf_entries_from_content(self, shelf_renderer):
3698 content = shelf_renderer.get('content')
3699 if not isinstance(content, dict):
3701 renderer = content.get('gridRenderer') or content.get('expandedShelfContentsRenderer')
3703 # TODO: add support for nested playlists so each shelf is processed
3704 # as separate playlist
3705 # TODO: this includes only first N items
3706 for entry in self._grid_entries(renderer):
3708 renderer = content.get('horizontalListRenderer')
3713 def _shelf_entries(self, shelf_renderer, skip_channels=False):
3715 shelf_renderer, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
3717 shelf_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', ep)
3719 # Skipping links to another channels, note that checking for
3720 # endpoint.commandMetadata.webCommandMetadata.webPageTypwebPageType == WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL
3722 if skip_channels and '/channels?' in shelf_url:
3724 title = self._get_text(shelf_renderer, 'title')
3725 yield self.url_result(shelf_url, video_title=title)
3726 # Shelf may not contain shelf URL, fallback to extraction from content
3727 for entry in self._shelf_entries_from_content(shelf_renderer):
3730 def _playlist_entries(self, video_list_renderer):
3731 for content in video_list_renderer['contents']:
3732 if not isinstance(content, dict):
3734 renderer = content.get('playlistVideoRenderer') or content.get('playlistPanelVideoRenderer')
3735 if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
3737 video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
3740 yield self._extract_video(renderer)
3742 def _rich_entries(self, rich_grid_renderer):
3744 rich_grid_renderer, lambda x: x['content']['videoRenderer'], dict) or {}
3745 video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
3748 yield self._extract_video(renderer)
3750 def _video_entry(self, video_renderer):
3751 video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
3753 return self._extract_video(video_renderer)
3755 def _post_thread_entries(self, post_thread_renderer):
3756 post_renderer = try_get(
3757 post_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['post']['backstagePostRenderer'], dict)
3758 if not post_renderer:
3761 video_renderer = try_get(
3762 post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['videoRenderer'], dict) or {}
3763 video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
3765 entry = self._extract_video(video_renderer)
3768 # playlist attachment
3769 playlist_id = try_get(
3770 post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['playlistRenderer']['playlistId'], compat_str)
3772 yield self.url_result(
3773 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
3774 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
3775 # inline video links
3776 runs = try_get(post_renderer, lambda x: x['contentText']['runs'], list) or []
3778 if not isinstance(run, dict):
3781 run, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['urlEndpoint']['url'], compat_str)
3784 if not YoutubeIE.suitable(ep_url):
3786 ep_video_id = YoutubeIE._match_id(ep_url)
3787 if video_id == ep_video_id:
3789 yield self.url_result(ep_url, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=ep_video_id)
3791 def _post_thread_continuation_entries(self, post_thread_continuation):
3792 contents = post_thread_continuation.get('contents')
3793 if not isinstance(contents, list):
3795 for content in contents:
3796 renderer = content.get('backstagePostThreadRenderer')
3797 if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
3799 for entry in self._post_thread_entries(renderer):
3803 def _rich_grid_entries(self
, contents
):
3804 for content
in contents
:
3805 video_renderer
= try_get(content
, lambda x
: x
['richItemRenderer']['content']['videoRenderer'], dict)
3807 entry
= self
._video
_entry
(video_renderer
)
3811 def _entries(self, tab, item_id, identity_token, account_syncid, ytcfg):
3813 def extract_entries(parent_renderer): # this needs to called again for continuation to work with feeds
3814 contents = try_get(parent_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
3815 for content in contents:
3816 if not isinstance(content, dict):
3818 is_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer'], dict)
3820 renderer = content.get('richItemRenderer')
3822 for entry in self._rich_entries(renderer):
3824 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
3826 isr_contents = try_get(is_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
3827 for isr_content in isr_contents:
3828 if not isinstance(isr_content, dict):
3832 'playlistVideoListRenderer': self._playlist_entries,
3833 'gridRenderer': self._grid_entries,
3834 'shelfRenderer': lambda x: self._shelf_entries(x, tab.get('title') != 'Channels'),
3835 'backstagePostThreadRenderer': self._post_thread_entries,
3836 'videoRenderer': lambda x: [self._video_entry(x)],
3838 for key, renderer in isr_content.items():
3839 if key not in known_renderers:
3841 for entry in known_renderers[key](renderer):
3844 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(renderer)
3847 if not continuation_list[0]:
3848 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(is_renderer)
3850 if not continuation_list[0]:
3851 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
3853 continuation_list = [None] # Python 2 doesnot support nonlocal
3854 tab_content = try_get(tab, lambda x: x['content'], dict)
3858 try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['sectionListRenderer'], dict)
3859 or try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['richGridRenderer'], dict) or {})
3860 for entry in extract_entries(parent_renderer):
3862 continuation = continuation_list[0]
3865 for page_num in itertools.count(1):
3866 if not continuation:
3868 headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg, identity_token, account_syncid, visitor_data)
3869 response = self._extract_response(
3870 item_id='%s page %s' % (item_id, page_num),
3871 query=continuation, headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg,
3872 check_get_keys=('continuationContents', 'onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'))
3876 visitor_data = try_get(
3877 response, lambda x: x['responseContext']['visitorData'], compat_str) or visitor_data
3879 known_continuation_renderers = {
3880 'playlistVideoListContinuation': self._playlist_entries,
3881 'gridContinuation': self._grid_entries,
3882 'itemSectionContinuation': self._post_thread_continuation_entries,
3883 'sectionListContinuation': extract_entries, # for feeds
3885 continuation_contents = try_get(
3886 response, lambda x: x['continuationContents'], dict) or {}
3887 continuation_renderer = None
3888 for key, value in continuation_contents.items():
3889 if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
3891 continuation_renderer = value
3892 continuation_list = [None]
3893 for entry in known_continuation_renderers[key](continuation_renderer):
3895 continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer)
3897 if continuation_renderer:
3901 'gridPlaylistRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
3902 'gridVideoRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
3903 'gridChannelRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
3904 'playlistVideoRenderer': (self._playlist_entries, 'contents'),
3905 'itemSectionRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'), # for feeds
3906 'richItemRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'), # for hashtag
3907 'backstagePostThreadRenderer': (self._post_thread_continuation_entries, 'contents')
3909 on_response_received = dict_get(response, ('onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'))
3910 continuation_items = try_get(
3911 on_response_received, lambda x: x[0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems'], list)
3912 continuation_item = try_get(continuation_items, lambda x: x[0], dict) or {}
3913 video_items_renderer = None
3914 for key, value in continuation_item.items():
3915 if key not in known_renderers:
3917 video_items_renderer = {known_renderers[key][1]: continuation_items}
3918 continuation_list = [None]
3919 for entry in known_renderers[key][0](video_items_renderer):
3921 continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(video_items_renderer)
3923 if video_items_renderer:
3928 def _extract_selected_tab(tabs):
3930 renderer = dict_get(tab, ('tabRenderer', 'expandableTabRenderer')) or {}
3931 if renderer.get('selected') is True:
3934 raise ExtractorError('Unable to find selected tab')
3937 def _extract_uploader(cls, data):
3939 renderer = cls._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarSecondaryInfoRenderer') or {}
3941 renderer, lambda x: x['videoOwner']['videoOwnerRenderer']['title']['runs'][0], dict)
3943 uploader['uploader'] = owner.get('text')
3944 uploader['uploader_id'] = try_get(
3945 owner, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
3946 uploader['uploader_url'] = urljoin(
3947 'https://www.youtube.com/',
3948 try_get(owner, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['canonicalBaseUrl'], compat_str))
3949 return {k: v for k, v in uploader.items() if v is not None}
3951 def _extract_from_tabs(self, item_id, webpage, data, tabs):
3952 playlist_id = title = description = channel_url = channel_name = channel_id = None
3953 thumbnails_list = tags = []
3955 selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
3957 data, lambda x: x['metadata']['channelMetadataRenderer'], dict)
3959 channel_name = renderer.get('title')
3960 channel_url = renderer.get('channelUrl')
3961 channel_id = renderer.get('externalId')
3964 data, lambda x: x['metadata']['playlistMetadataRenderer'], dict)
3967 title = renderer.get('title')
3968 description = renderer.get('description', '')
3969 playlist_id = channel_id
3970 tags = renderer.get('keywords', '').split()
3972 try_get(renderer, lambda x: x['avatar']['thumbnails'], list)
3974 self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer'),
3975 lambda x: x['thumbnailRenderer']['playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer']['thumbnail']['thumbnails'],
3980 for t in thumbnails_list:
3981 if not isinstance(t, dict):
3983 thumbnail_url = url_or_none(t.get('url'))
3984 if not thumbnail_url:
3987 'url': thumbnail_url,
3988 'width': int_or_none(t.get('width')),
3989 'height': int_or_none(t.get('height')),
3991 if playlist_id is None:
3992 playlist_id = item_id
3995 try_get(data, lambda x: x['header']['hashtagHeaderRenderer']['hashtag']['simpleText'])
3997 title += format_field(selected_tab, 'title', ' - %s')
3998 title += format_field(selected_tab, 'expandedText', ' - %s')
4000 'playlist_id': playlist_id,
4001 'playlist_title': title,
4002 'playlist_description': description,
4003 'uploader': channel_name,
4004 'uploader_id': channel_id,
4005 'uploader_url': channel_url,
4006 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
4009 availability = self._extract_availability(data)
4011 metadata['availability'] = availability
4013 metadata.update(self._extract_uploader(data))
4015 'channel': metadata['uploader'],
4016 'channel_id': metadata['uploader_id'],
4017 'channel_url': metadata['uploader_url']})
4018 ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
4019 return self.playlist_result(
4021 selected_tab, playlist_id,
4022 self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id),
4023 self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data), ytcfg),
4026 def _extract_mix_playlist(self, playlist, playlist_id, data, webpage):
4027 first_id = last_id = None
4028 ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(playlist_id, webpage)
4029 headers = self.generate_api_headers(
4030 ytcfg, account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
4031 identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=playlist_id))
4032 for page_num in itertools.count(1):
4033 videos = list(self._playlist_entries(playlist))
4036 start = next((i for i, v in enumerate(videos) if v['id'] == last_id), -1) + 1
4037 if start >= len(videos):
4039 for video in videos[start:]:
4040 if video['id'] == first_id:
4041 self.to_screen('First video %s found again; Assuming end of Mix' % first_id)
4044 first_id = first_id or videos[0]['id']
4045 last_id = videos[-1]['id']
4046 watch_endpoint = try_get(
4047 playlist, lambda x: x['contents'][-1]['playlistPanelVideoRenderer']['navigationEndpoint']['watchEndpoint'])
4049 'playlistId': playlist_id,
4050 'videoId': watch_endpoint.get('videoId') or last_id,
4051 'index': watch_endpoint.get('index') or len(videos),
4052 'params': watch_endpoint.get('params') or 'OAE%3D'
4054 response = self._extract_response(
4055 item_id='%s page %d' % (playlist_id, page_num),
4056 query=query, ep='next', headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg,
4057 check_get_keys='contents'
4060 response, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
4062 def _extract_from_playlist(self, item_id, url, data, playlist, webpage):
4063 title = playlist.get('title') or try_get(
4064 data, lambda x: x['titleText']['simpleText'], compat_str)
4065 playlist_id = playlist.get('playlistId') or item_id
4067 # Delegating everything except mix playlists to regular tab-based playlist URL
4068 playlist_url = urljoin(url, try_get(
4069 playlist, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
4071 if playlist_url and playlist_url != url:
4072 return self.url_result(
4073 playlist_url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
4076 return self.playlist_result(
4077 self._extract_mix_playlist(playlist, playlist_id, data, webpage),
4078 playlist_id=playlist_id, playlist_title=title)
4080 def _extract_availability(self, data):
4082 Gets the availability of a given playlist/tab.
4083 Note: Unless YouTube tells us explicitly, we do not assume it is public
4084 @param data: response
4086 is_private = is_unlisted = None
4087 renderer = self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer') or {}
4088 badge_labels = self._extract_badges(renderer)
4090 # Personal playlists, when authenticated, have a dropdown visibility selector instead of a badge
4091 privacy_dropdown_entries = try_get(
4092 renderer, lambda x: x['privacyForm']['dropdownFormFieldRenderer']['dropdown']['dropdownRenderer']['entries'], list) or []
4093 for renderer_dict in privacy_dropdown_entries:
4094 is_selected = try_get(
4095 renderer_dict, lambda x: x['privacyDropdownItemRenderer']['isSelected'], bool) or False
4098 label = self._get_text(renderer_dict, ('privacyDropdownItemRenderer', 'label'))
4100 badge_labels.add(label.lower())
4103 for badge_label in badge_labels:
4104 if badge_label == 'unlisted':
4106 elif badge_label == 'private':
4108 elif badge_label == 'public':
4109 is_unlisted = is_private = False
4110 return self._availability(is_private, False, False, False, is_unlisted)
4113 def _extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, info_renderer, expected_type=dict):
4114 sidebar_renderer = try_get(
4115 data, lambda x: x['sidebar']['playlistSidebarRenderer']['items'], list) or []
4116 for item in sidebar_renderer:
4117 renderer = try_get(item, lambda x: x[info_renderer], expected_type)
4121 def _reload_with_unavailable_videos(self, item_id, data, webpage):
4123 Get playlist with unavailable videos if the 'show unavailable videos' button exists.
4125 browse_id = params = None
4126 renderer = self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer')
4129 menu_renderer = try_get(
4130 renderer, lambda x: x['menu']['menuRenderer']['items'], list) or []
4131 for menu_item in menu_renderer:
4132 if not isinstance(menu_item, dict):
4134 nav_item_renderer = menu_item.get('menuNavigationItemRenderer')
4136 nav_item_renderer, lambda x: x['text']['simpleText'], compat_str)
4137 if not text or text.lower() != 'show unavailable videos':
4139 browse_endpoint = try_get(
4140 nav_item_renderer, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint'], dict) or {}
4141 browse_id = browse_endpoint.get('browseId')
4142 params = browse_endpoint.get('params')
4145 ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
4146 headers = self.generate_api_headers(
4147 ytcfg, account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
4148 identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=item_id),
4149 visitor_data=try_get(
4150 self._extract_context(ytcfg), lambda x: x['client']['visitorData'], compat_str))
4152 'params': params or 'wgYCCAA=',
4153 'browseId': browse_id or 'VL%s' % item_id
4155 return self._extract_response(
4156 item_id=item_id, headers=headers, query=query,
4157 check_get_keys='contents', fatal=False, ytcfg=ytcfg,
4158 note='Downloading API JSON with unavailable videos')
4160 def _extract_webpage(self, url, item_id):
4161 retries = self.get_param('extractor_retries', 3)
4163 last_error = 'Incomplete yt initial data recieved'
4164 while count < retries:
4166 # Sometimes youtube returns a webpage with incomplete ytInitialData
4167 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/116
4169 self.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % last_error)
4170 webpage = self._download_webpage(
4172 'Downloading webpage%s' % (' (retry #%d)' % count if count else ''))
4173 data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(item_id, webpage)
4174 if data.get('contents') or data.get('currentVideoEndpoint'):
4176 # Extract alerts here only when there is error
4177 self._extract_and_report_alerts(data)
4178 if count >= retries:
4179 raise ExtractorError(last_error)
4180 return webpage, data
4183 def _smuggle_data(entries, data):
4184 for entry in entries:
4186 entry['url'] = smuggle_url(entry['url'], data)
4189 def _real_extract(self, url):
4190 url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
4191 if self.is_music_url(url):
4192 smuggled_data['is_music_url'] = True
4193 info_dict = self.__real_extract(url, smuggled_data)
4194 if info_dict.get('entries'):
4195 info_dict['entries'] = self._smuggle_data(info_dict['entries'], smuggled_data)
4198 _url_re = re.compile(r'(?P<pre>%s)(?(channel_type)(?P<tab>/\w+))?(?P<post>.*)$' % _VALID_URL)
4200 def __real_extract(self, url, smuggled_data):
4201 item_id = self._match_id(url)
4202 url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
4203 compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)._replace(netloc='www.youtube.com'))
4204 compat_opts = self.get_param('compat_opts', [])
4207 mobj = self._url_re.match(url).groupdict()
4208 mobj.update((k, '') for k, v in mobj.items() if v is None)
4211 mobj = get_mobj(url)
4212 # Youtube returns incomplete data if tabname is not lower case
4213 pre, tab, post, is_channel = mobj['pre'], mobj['tab'].lower(), mobj['post'], not mobj['not_channel']
4216 if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url'):
4217 if item_id[:2] == 'VL':
4218 # Youtube music VL channels have an equivalent playlist
4219 item_id = item_id[2:]
4220 pre, tab, post, is_channel = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % item_id, '', '', False
4221 elif item_id[:2] == 'MP':
4222 # Youtube music albums (/channel/MP...) have a OLAK playlist that can be extracted from the webpage
4223 item_id = self._search_regex(
4224 r'\\x22audioPlaylistId\\x22:\\x22([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)\\x22',
4225 self._download_webpage('https://music.youtube.com/channel/%s' % item_id, item_id),
4227 pre, tab, post, is_channel = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % item_id, '', '', False
4228 elif mobj['channel_type'] == 'browse':
4229 # Youtube music /browse/ should be changed to /channel/
4230 pre = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % item_id
4231 if is_channel and not tab and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
4232 # Home URLs should redirect to /videos/
4233 self.report_warning(
4234 'A channel/user page was given. All the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
4235 'To download only the videos in the home page, add a "/featured" to the URL')
4238 url = ''.join((pre, tab, post))
4239 mobj = get_mobj(url)
4241 # Handle both video/playlist URLs
4243 video_id = qs.get('v', [None])[0]
4244 playlist_id = qs.get('list', [None])[0]
4246 if not video_id and mobj['not_channel'].startswith('watch'):
4248 # If there is neither video or playlist ids, youtube redirects to home page, which is undesirable
4249 raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
4250 # Common mistake: https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=playlist_id
4251 self.report_warning('A video URL was given without video ID. Trying to download playlist %s' % playlist_id)
4252 url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id
4253 mobj = get_mobj(url)
4255 if video_id and playlist_id:
4256 if self.get_param('noplaylist'):
4257 self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
4258 return self.url_result(video_id, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
4259 self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s; add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
4261 webpage, data = self._extract_webpage(url, item_id)
4264 data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
4266 selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
4267 tab_name = selected_tab.get('title', '')
4268 if 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
4269 if mobj['tab'] == '/live':
4270 # Live tab should have redirected to the video
4271 raise ExtractorError('The channel is not currently live', expected=True)
4272 if mobj['tab'] == '/videos' and tab_name.lower() != mobj['tab'][1:]:
4273 if not mobj['not_channel'] and item_id[:2] == 'UC':
4274 # Topic channels don't have /videos. Use the equivalent playlist instead
4275 self.report_warning('The URL does not have a %s tab. Trying to redirect to playlist UU%s instead' % (mobj['tab'][1:], item_id[2:]))
4276 pl_id = 'UU%s' % item_id[2:]
4277 pl_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s%s' % (pl_id, mobj['post'])
4279 pl_webpage, pl_data = self._extract_webpage(pl_url, pl_id)
4280 for alert_type, alert_message in self._extract_alerts(pl_data):
4281 if alert_type == 'error':
4282 raise ExtractorError('Youtube said: %s' % alert_message)
4283 item_id, url, webpage, data = pl_id, pl_url, pl_webpage, pl_data
4284 except ExtractorError:
4285 self.report_warning('The playlist gave error. Falling back to channel URL')
4287 self.report_warning('The URL does not have a %s tab. %s is being downloaded instead' % (mobj['tab'][1:], tab_name))
4289 self.write_debug('Final URL: %s' % url)
4291 # YouTube sometimes provides a button to reload playlist with unavailable videos.
4292 if 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos' not in compat_opts:
4293 data = self._reload_with_unavailable_videos(item_id, data, webpage) or data
4294 self._extract_and_report_alerts(data, only_once=True)
4296 data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
4298 return self._extract_from_tabs(item_id, webpage, data, tabs)
4301 data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
4303 return self._extract_from_playlist(item_id, url, data, playlist, webpage)
4306 data, lambda x: x['currentVideoEndpoint']['watchEndpoint']['videoId'],
4307 compat_str) or video_id
4309 if mobj['tab'] != '/live': # live tab is expected to redirect to video
4310 self.report_warning('Unable to recognize playlist. Downloading just video %s' % video_id)
4311 return self.url_result(video_id, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
4313 raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
4316 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
4317 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com playlists'
4318 _VALID_URL = r'''(?x
)(?
:
4323 youtube(?
:kids
)?\
.com|
4328 (?P
<id>%(playlist_id)s)
4329 )''' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
4330 IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
4332 'note': 'issue #673',
4333 'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
4335 'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
4336 'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
4337 'uploader': 'Wickydoo',
4338 'uploader_id': 'UCKSpbfbl5kRQpTdL7kMc-1Q',
4339 'description': 'md5:8fa6f52abb47a9552002fa3ddfc57fc2',
4341 'playlist_mincount': 29,
4343 'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
4345 'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
4346 'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
4348 'playlist_count': 2,
4349 'skip': 'This playlist is private',
4352 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
4353 'playlist_count': 4,
4356 'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
4357 'uploader': 'milan',
4358 'uploader_id': 'UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
4361 'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xDOZElKyNU?list=PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
4362 'playlist_mincount': 654,
4364 'title': '2018 Chinese New Singles (11/6 updated)',
4365 'id': 'PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
4367 'uploader_id': 'UC21nz3_MesPLqtDqwdvnoxA',
4368 'description': 'md5:da521864744d60a198e3a88af4db0d9d',
4371 'url': 'TLGGrESM50VT6acwMjAyMjAxNw',
4372 'only_matching': True,
4374 # music album playlist
4375 'url': 'OLAK5uy_m4xAFdmMC5rX3Ji3g93pQe3hqLZw_9LhM',
4376 'only_matching': True,
4380 def suitable(cls, url):
4381 if YoutubeTabIE.suitable(url):
4383 # Hack for lazy extractors until more generic solution is implemented
4385 from .youtube import parse_qs
4387 if qs.get('v', [None])[0]:
4389 return super(YoutubePlaylistIE, cls).suitable(url)
4391 def _real_extract(self, url):
4392 playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
4393 is_music_url = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor.is_music_url(url)
4394 url = update_url_query(
4395 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist',
4396 parse_qs(url) or {'list': playlist_id})
4398 url = smuggle_url(url, {'is_music_url': True})
4399 return self.url_result(url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
4402 class YoutubeYtBeIE(InfoExtractor):
4403 IE_DESC = 'youtu.be'
4404 _VALID_URL = r'https?://youtu\.be/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})/*?.*?\blist=(?P<playlist_id>%(playlist_id)s)' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
4406 'url': 'https://youtu.be/yeWKywCrFtk?list=PL2qgrgXsNUG5ig9cat4ohreBjYLAPC0J5',
4408 'id': 'yeWKywCrFtk',
4410 'title': 'Small Scale Baler and Braiding Rugs',
4411 'uploader': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
4412 'uploader_id': 'backuspagemuseum',
4413 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/backuspagemuseum',
4414 'upload_date': '20161008',
4415 'description': 'md5:800c0c78d5eb128500bffd4f0b4f2e8a',
4416 'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
4419 'dislike_count': int,
4423 'skip_download': True,
4426 'url': 'https://youtu.be/uWyaPkt-VOI?list=PL9D9FC436B881BA21',
4427 'only_matching': True,
4430 def _real_extract(self, url):
4431 mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
4432 video_id = mobj.group('id')
4433 playlist_id = mobj.group('playlist_id')
4434 return self.url_result(
4435 update_url_query('https://www.youtube.com/watch', {
4437 'list': playlist_id,
4438 'feature': 'youtu.be',
4439 }), ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
4442 class YoutubeYtUserIE(InfoExtractor):
4443 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user videos, URL or "ytuser" keyword'
4444 _VALID_URL = r'ytuser:(?P<id>.+)'
4446 'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
4447 'only_matching': True,
4450 def _real_extract(self, url):
4451 user_id = self._match_id(url)
4452 return self.url_result(
4453 'https://www.youtube.com/user/%s' % user_id,
4454 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=user_id)
4457 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
4458 IE_NAME = 'youtube:favorites'
4459 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com liked videos, ":ytfav" for short (requires authentication)'
4460 _VALID_URL = r':ytfav(?:ou?rite)?s?'
4461 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
4464 'only_matching': True,
4466 'url': ':ytfavorites',
4467 'only_matching': True,
4470 def _real_extract(self, url):
4471 return self.url_result(
4472 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=LL',
4473 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
4476 class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor, YoutubeTabIE):
4477 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, "ytsearch" keyword'
4478 # there doesn't appear to be a real limit, for example if you search for
4479 # 'python' you get more than 8.000.000 results
4480 _MAX_RESULTS = float('inf')
4481 IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
4482 _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
4483 _SEARCH_PARAMS = None
4486 def _entries(self, query, n):
4487 data = {'query': query}
4488 if self._SEARCH_PARAMS:
4489 data['params'] = self._SEARCH_PARAMS
4492 for page_num in itertools.count(1):
4493 data.update(continuation)
4494 search = self._extract_response(
4495 item_id='query "%s" page %s' % (query, page_num), ep='search', query=data,
4496 check_get_keys=('contents', 'onResponseReceivedCommands')
4500 slr_contents = try_get(
4502 (lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer']['primaryContents']['sectionListRenderer']['contents'],
4503 lambda x: x['onResponseReceivedCommands'][0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
4505 if not slr_contents:
4508 # Youtube sometimes adds promoted content to searches,
4509 # changing the index location of videos and token.
4510 # So we search through all entries till we find them.
4512 for slr_content in slr_contents:
4513 if not continuation:
4514 continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': [slr_content]})
4516 isr_contents = try_get(
4518 lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer']['contents'],
4520 if not isr_contents:
4522 for content in isr_contents:
4523 if not isinstance(content, dict):
4525 video = content.get('videoRenderer')
4526 if not isinstance(video, dict):
4528 video_id = video.get('videoId')
4532 yield self._extract_video(video)
4537 if not continuation:
4540 def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
4541 """Get a specified number of results for a query"""
4542 return self.playlist_result(self._entries(query, n), query, query)
4545 class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
4546 IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
4547 _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
4548 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, newest videos first, "ytsearchdate" keyword'
4549 _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'CAI%3D'
4552 class YoutubeSearchURLIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
4553 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com search URLs'
4554 IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + '_url'
4555 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/results\?(.*?&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&]|$)'
4556 # _MAX_RESULTS = 100
4558 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video',
4559 'playlist_mincount': 5,
4561 'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
4562 'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
4565 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?q=test&sp=EgQIBBgB',
4566 'only_matching': True,
4570 def _make_valid_url(cls):
4571 return cls._VALID_URL
4573 def _real_extract(self, url):
4575 query = (qs.get('search_query') or qs.get('q'))[0]
4576 self._SEARCH_PARAMS = qs.get('sp', ('',))[0]
4577 return self._get_n_results(query, self._MAX_RESULTS)
4580 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeTabIE):
4582 Base class for feed extractors
4583 Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME property.
4585 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
4590 return 'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
4592 def _real_extract(self, url):
4593 return self.url_result(
4594 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/%s' % self._FEED_NAME,
4595 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
4598 class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(InfoExtractor):
4599 IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
4600 IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)'
4601 _VALID_URL = r':ytwatchlater'
4603 'url': ':ytwatchlater',
4604 'only_matching': True,
4607 def _real_extract(self, url):
4608 return self.url_result(
4609 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=WL', ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
4612 class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
4613 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com recommended videos, ":ytrec" for short (requires authentication)'
4614 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/?(?:[?#]|$)|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
4615 _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
4616 _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
4619 'only_matching': True,
4621 'url': ':ytrecommended',
4622 'only_matching': True,
4624 'url': 'https://youtube.com',
4625 'only_matching': True,
4629 class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
4630 IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, ":ytsubs" for short (requires authentication)'
4631 _VALID_URL = r':ytsub(?:scription)?s?'
4632 _FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
4635 'only_matching': True,
4637 'url': ':ytsubscriptions',
4638 'only_matching': True,
4642 class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
4643 IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history, ":ythis" for short (requires authentication)'
4644 _VALID_URL = r':ythis(?:tory)?'
4645 _FEED_NAME = 'history'
4647 'url': ':ythistory',
4648 'only_matching': True,
4652 class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
4653 IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
4654 IE_DESC = False # Do not list
4655 _VALID_URL = r'''(?x
)
4657 (?
:\w
+\
.)?
[yY
][oO
][uU
][tT
][uU
][bB
][eE
](?
:-nocookie
)?\
.com
/
4660 annotation_id
=annotation_
[^
&]+|
4666 attribution_link
\?a
=[^
&]+
4672 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3951667041',
4673 'only_matching': True,
4675 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?',
4676 'only_matching': True,
4678 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
4679 'only_matching': True,
4681 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
4682 'only_matching': True,
4684 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
4685 'only_matching': True,
4687 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2372',
4688 'only_matching': True,
4691 def _real_extract(self, url):
4692 raise ExtractorError(
4693 'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
4694 'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
4696 '"https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
4697 ' or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc .',
4701 class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
4702 IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
4703 IE_DESC = False # Do not list
4704 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
4707 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
4708 'only_matching': True,
4711 def _real_extract(self, url):
4712 video_id = self._match_id(url)
4713 raise ExtractorError(
4714 'Incomplete YouTube ID %s. URL %s looks truncated.' % (video_id, url),