4 from __future__
import unicode_literals
39 import xml
.etree
.ElementTree
44 compat_HTMLParseError
,
50 compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE
,
51 compat_etree_fromstring
,
54 compat_html_entities_html5
,
67 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode
,
68 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse
,
69 compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse
,
70 compat_urllib_parse_quote
,
71 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus
,
72 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus
,
73 compat_urllib_request
,
84 def register_socks_protocols():
85 # "Register" SOCKS protocols
86 # In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
87 # URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
88 for scheme
in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
89 if scheme
not in compat_urlparse
.uses_netloc
:
90 compat_urlparse
.uses_netloc
.append(scheme
)
93 # This is not clearly defined otherwise
94 compiled_regex_type
= type(re
.compile(''))
97 def random_user_agent():
98 _USER_AGENT_TPL
= 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
139 return _USER_AGENT_TPL
% random
.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS
)
143 'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
144 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
145 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
146 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
151 'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
155 NO_DEFAULT
= object()
157 ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES
= [
158 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
159 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
162 'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES
,
164 'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin',
165 'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
169 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
170 'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
171 'webm', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'opus',
172 'mkv', 'mka', 'mk3d',
181 'f4f', 'f4m', 'm3u8', 'smil')
183 # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
184 ACCENT_CHARS
= dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
185 itertools
.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
186 'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y')))
216 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
217 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f',
220 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
221 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
222 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
224 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
227 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
229 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
233 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST
= list(DATE_FORMATS
)
234 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST
.extend([
243 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
= list(DATE_FORMATS
)
244 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
.extend([
252 PACKED_CODES_RE
= r
"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)"
253 JSON_LD_RE
= r
'(?is)<script[^>]+type=(["\']?
)application
/ld\
+json\
1[^
>]*>(?P
<json_ld
>.+?
)</script
>'
256 def preferredencoding():
257 """Get preferred encoding.
259 Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
260 locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
263 pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
271 def write_json_file(obj, fn):
272 """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """
274 fn = encodeFilename(fn)
275 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform != 'win32
':
276 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
277 # os.path.basename returns a bytes object, but NamedTemporaryFile
278 # will fail if the filename contains non ascii characters unless we
279 # use a unicode object
280 path_basename = lambda f: os.path.basename(fn).decode(encoding)
281 # the same for os.path.dirname
282 path_dirname = lambda f: os.path.dirname(fn).decode(encoding)
284 path_basename = os.path.basename
285 path_dirname = os.path.dirname
289 'prefix
': path_basename(fn) + '.',
290 'dir': path_dirname(fn),
294 # In Python 2.x, json.dump expects a bytestream.
295 # In Python 3.x, it writes to a character stream
296 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
304 tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**compat_kwargs(args))
309 if sys.platform == 'win32
':
310 # Need to remove existing file on Windows, else os.rename raises
311 # WindowsError or FileExistsError.
319 os.chmod(tf.name, 0o666 & ~mask)
322 os.rename(tf.name, fn)
331 if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
332 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
333 """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
334 assert re.match(r'^
[a
-zA
-Z_
-]+$
', key)
335 expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
336 return node.find(expr)
338 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
339 for f in node.findall(compat_xpath(xpath)):
340 if key not in f.attrib:
342 if val is None or f.attrib.get(key) == val:
346 # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support
347 # the namespace parameter
350 def xpath_with_ns(path
, ns_map
):
351 components
= [c
.split(':') for c
in path
.split('/')]
355 replaced
.append(c
[0])
358 replaced
.append('{%s}%s' % (ns_map
[ns
], tag
))
359 return '/'.join(replaced
)
362 def xpath_element(node
, xpath
, name
=None, fatal
=False, default
=NO_DEFAULT
):
363 def _find_xpath(xpath
):
364 return node
.find(compat_xpath(xpath
))
366 if isinstance(xpath
, (str, compat_str
)):
367 n
= _find_xpath(xpath
)
375 if default
is not NO_DEFAULT
:
378 name
= xpath
if name
is None else name
379 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element %s' % name
)
385 def xpath_text(node
, xpath
, name
=None, fatal
=False, default
=NO_DEFAULT
):
386 n
= xpath_element(node
, xpath
, name
, fatal
=fatal
, default
=default
)
387 if n
is None or n
== default
:
390 if default
is not NO_DEFAULT
:
393 name
= xpath
if name
is None else name
394 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element\'s text %s' % name
)
400 def xpath_attr(node
, xpath
, key
, name
=None, fatal
=False, default
=NO_DEFAULT
):
401 n
= find_xpath_attr(node
, xpath
, key
)
403 if default
is not NO_DEFAULT
:
406 name
= '%s[@%s]' % (xpath
, key
) if name
is None else name
407 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML attribute %s' % name
)
413 def get_element_by_id(id, html
):
414 """Return the content of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
415 return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html
)
418 def get_element_by_class(class_name
, html
):
419 """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
420 retval
= get_elements_by_class(class_name
, html
)
421 return retval
[0] if retval
else None
424 def get_element_by_attribute(attribute
, value
, html
, escape_value
=True):
425 retval
= get_elements_by_attribute(attribute
, value
, html
, escape_value
)
426 return retval
[0] if retval
else None
429 def get_elements_by_class(class_name
, html
):
430 """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
431 return get_elements_by_attribute(
432 'class', r
'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
433 html, escape_value=False)
436 def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
437 """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
439 value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
442 for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
444 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^
']*'|
))*?
446 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^
"]*"|
='[^']*'|))*?
450 ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
451 res = m.group('content
')
453 if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
456 retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
461 class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
462 """Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element"""
466 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
468 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
469 self.attrs = dict(attrs)
472 class HTMLListAttrsParser(compat_HTMLParser):
473 """HTML parser to gather the attributes for the elements of a list"""
476 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
480 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
481 if tag == 'li
' and self._level == 0:
482 self.items.append(dict(attrs))
485 def handle_endtag(self, tag):
489 def extract_attributes(html_element):
490 """Given a string for an HTML element such as
492 a="foo" B="bar" c="&98;az" d=boz
493 empty= noval entity="&"
496 Decode and return a dictionary of attributes.
498 'a
': 'foo
', 'b
': 'bar
', c: 'baz
', d: 'boz
',
499 'empty
': '', 'noval
': None, 'entity
': '&',
500 'sq
': '"', 'dq': '\''
502 NB HTMLParser is stricter in Python 2.6 & 3.2 than in later versions,
503 but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
505 parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
507 parser.feed(html_element)
509 # Older Python may throw HTMLParseError in case of malformed HTML
510 except compat_HTMLParseError:
515 def parse_list(webpage):
516 """Given a string for an series of HTML <li> elements,
517 return a dictionary of their attributes"""
518 parser = HTMLListAttrsParser()
524 def clean_html(html):
525 """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string"""
527 if html is None: # Convenience for sanitizing descriptions etc.
531 html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
532 html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
533 html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
535 html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
536 # Replace html entities
537 html = unescapeHTML(html)
541 def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
542 """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
544 Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
545 the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
546 or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
549 It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
553 if sys.platform == 'win32':
555 msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
556 return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename)
557 stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode)
558 return (stream, filename)
559 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
560 if err.errno in (errno.EACCES,):
563 # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
564 alt_filename = sanitize_path(filename)
565 if alt_filename == filename:
568 # An exception here should be caught in the caller
569 stream = open(encodeFilename(alt_filename), open_mode)
570 return (stream, alt_filename)
573 def timeconvert(timestr):
574 """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp"""
576 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr)
577 if timetuple is not None:
578 timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple)
582 def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
583 """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
584 If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
585 Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
588 def replace_insane(char):
589 if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
590 return ACCENT_CHARS[char]
591 elif not restricted and char == '\n':
593 elif char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127:
596 return '' if restricted else '\''
598 return '_
-' if restricted else ' -'
599 elif char in '\\/|
*<>':
601 if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$
;`^
,#' or char.isspace()):
603 if restricted
and ord(char
) > 127:
610 s
= re
.sub(r
'[0-9]+(?::[0-9]+)+', lambda m
: m
.group(0).replace(':', '_'), s
)
611 result
= ''.join(map(replace_insane
, s
))
613 while '__' in result
:
614 result
= result
.replace('__', '_')
615 result
= result
.strip('_')
616 # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title"
617 if restricted
and result
.startswith('-_'):
619 if result
.startswith('-'):
620 result
= '_' + result
[len('-'):]
621 result
= result
.lstrip('.')
627 def sanitize_path(s
, force
=False):
628 """Sanitizes and normalizes path on Windows"""
629 if sys
.platform
== 'win32':
631 drive_or_unc
, _
= os
.path
.splitdrive(s
)
632 if sys
.version_info
< (2, 7) and not drive_or_unc
:
633 drive_or_unc
, _
= os
.path
.splitunc(s
)
639 norm_path
= os
.path
.normpath(remove_start(s
, drive_or_unc
)).split(os
.path
.sep
)
643 path_part
if path_part
in ['.', '..'] else re
.sub(r
'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part
)
644 for path_part
in norm_path
]
646 sanitized_path
.insert(0, drive_or_unc
+ os
.path
.sep
)
647 elif force
and s
[0] == os
.path
.sep
:
648 sanitized_path
.insert(0, os
.path
.sep
)
649 return os
.path
.join(*sanitized_path
)
652 def sanitize_url(url
):
653 # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate
654 # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol
655 if url
.startswith('//'):
656 return 'http:%s' % url
657 # Fix some common typos seen so far
659 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649
660 (r
'^httpss://', r
'https://'),
661 # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/
662 (r
'^rmtp([es]?)://', r
'rtmp\1://'),
664 for mistake
, fixup
in COMMON_TYPOS
:
665 if re
.match(mistake
, url
):
666 return re
.sub(mistake
, fixup
, url
)
670 def extract_basic_auth(url
):
671 parts
= compat_urlparse
.urlsplit(url
)
672 if parts
.username
is None:
674 url
= compat_urlparse
.urlunsplit(parts
._replace
(netloc
=(
675 parts
.hostname
if parts
.port
is None
676 else '%s:%d' % (parts
.hostname
, parts
.port
))))
677 auth_payload
= base64
.b64encode(
678 ('%s:%s' % (parts
.username
, parts
.password
or '')).encode('utf-8'))
679 return url
, 'Basic ' + auth_payload
.decode('utf-8')
682 def sanitized_Request(url
, *args
, **kwargs
):
683 url
, auth_header
= extract_basic_auth(escape_url(sanitize_url(url
)))
684 if auth_header
is not None:
685 headers
= args
[1] if len(args
) >= 2 else kwargs
.setdefault('headers', {})
686 headers
['Authorization'] = auth_header
687 return compat_urllib_request
.Request(url
, *args
, **kwargs
)
691 """Expand shell variables and ~"""
692 return os
.path
.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s
))
695 def orderedSet(iterable
):
696 """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
704 def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon
):
705 """Transforms an HTML entity to a character."""
706 entity
= entity_with_semicolon
[:-1]
708 # Known non-numeric HTML entity
709 if entity
in compat_html_entities
.name2codepoint
:
710 return compat_chr(compat_html_entities
.name2codepoint
[entity
])
712 # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. For example,
713 # 'Éric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
714 if entity_with_semicolon
in compat_html_entities_html5
:
715 return compat_html_entities_html5
[entity_with_semicolon
]
717 mobj
= re
.match(r
'#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)', entity
)
719 numstr
= mobj
.group(1)
720 if numstr
.startswith('x'):
722 numstr
= '0%s' % numstr
725 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518
727 return compat_chr(int(numstr
, base
))
731 # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
732 return '&%s;' % entity
738 assert type(s
) == compat_str
741 r
'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m
: _htmlentity_transform(m
.group(1)), s
)
744 def escapeHTML(text
):
747 .replace('&', '&')
748 .replace('<', '<')
749 .replace('>', '>')
750 .replace('"', '"')
751 .replace("'", ''')
755 def process_communicate_or_kill(p
, *args
, **kwargs
):
757 return p
.communicate(*args
, **kwargs
)
758 except BaseException
: # Including KeyboardInterrupt
764 class Popen(subprocess
.Popen
):
765 if sys
.platform
== 'win32':
766 _startupinfo
= subprocess
.STARTUPINFO()
767 _startupinfo
.dwFlags |
= subprocess
.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
771 def __init__(self
, *args
, **kwargs
):
772 super(Popen
, self
).__init
__(*args
, **kwargs
, startupinfo
=self
._startupinfo
)
774 def communicate_or_kill(self
, *args
, **kwargs
):
775 return process_communicate_or_kill(self
, *args
, **kwargs
)
778 def get_subprocess_encoding():
779 if sys
.platform
== 'win32' and sys
.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
780 # For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
781 # Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
782 encoding
= preferredencoding()
784 encoding
= sys
.getfilesystemencoding()
790 def encodeFilename(s
, for_subprocess
=False):
792 @param s The name of the file
795 assert type(s
) == compat_str
797 # Python 3 has a Unicode API
798 if sys
.version_info
>= (3, 0):
801 # Pass '' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up
802 # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would
803 # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.)
804 if not for_subprocess
and sys
.platform
== 'win32' and sys
.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
807 # Jython assumes filenames are Unicode strings though reported as Python 2.x compatible
808 if sys
.platform
.startswith('java'):
811 return s
.encode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
814 def decodeFilename(b
, for_subprocess
=False):
816 if sys
.version_info
>= (3, 0):
819 if not isinstance(b
, bytes):
822 return b
.decode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
825 def encodeArgument(s
):
826 if not isinstance(s
, compat_str
):
827 # Legacy code that uses byte strings
828 # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
829 # assert False, 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
830 s
= s
.decode('ascii')
831 return encodeFilename(s
, True)
834 def decodeArgument(b
):
835 return decodeFilename(b
, True)
838 def decodeOption(optval
):
841 if isinstance(optval
, bytes):
842 optval
= optval
.decode(preferredencoding())
844 assert isinstance(optval
, compat_str
)
848 _timetuple
= collections
.namedtuple('Time', ('hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', 'milliseconds'))
851 def timetuple_from_msec(msec
):
852 secs
, msec
= divmod(msec
, 1000)
853 mins
, secs
= divmod(secs
, 60)
854 hrs
, mins
= divmod(mins
, 60)
855 return _timetuple(hrs
, mins
, secs
, msec
)
858 def formatSeconds(secs
, delim
=':', msec
=False):
859 time
= timetuple_from_msec(secs
* 1000)
861 ret
= '%d%s%02d%s%02d' % (time
.hours
, delim
, time
.minutes
, delim
, time
.seconds
)
863 ret
= '%d%s%02d' % (time
.minutes
, delim
, time
.seconds
)
865 ret
= '%d' % time
.seconds
866 return '%s.%03d' % (ret
, time
.milliseconds
) if msec
else ret
869 def _ssl_load_windows_store_certs(ssl_context
, storename
):
870 # Code adapted from _load_windows_store_certs in https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/ssl.py
872 certs
= [cert
for cert
, encoding
, trust
in ssl
.enum_certificates(storename
)
873 if encoding
== 'x509_asn' and (
874 trust
is True or ssl
.Purpose
.SERVER_AUTH
.oid
in trust
)]
875 except PermissionError
:
879 ssl_context
.load_verify_locations(cadata
=cert
)
884 def make_HTTPS_handler(params
, **kwargs
):
885 opts_check_certificate
= not params
.get('nocheckcertificate')
886 context
= ssl
.SSLContext(ssl
.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
)
887 context
.check_hostname
= opts_check_certificate
888 context
.verify_mode
= ssl
.CERT_REQUIRED
if opts_check_certificate
else ssl
.CERT_NONE
889 if opts_check_certificate
:
891 context
.load_default_certs()
892 # Work around the issue in load_default_certs when there are bad certificates. See:
893 # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1060,
894 # https://bugs.python.org/issue35665, https://bugs.python.org/issue45312
896 # enum_certificates is not present in mingw python. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1151
897 if sys
.platform
== 'win32' and hasattr(ssl
, 'enum_certificates'):
898 # Create a new context to discard any certificates that were already loaded
899 context
= ssl
.SSLContext(ssl
.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
)
900 context
.check_hostname
, context
.verify_mode
= True, ssl
.CERT_REQUIRED
901 for storename
in ('CA', 'ROOT'):
902 _ssl_load_windows_store_certs(context
, storename
)
903 context
.set_default_verify_paths()
904 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params
, context
=context
, **kwargs
)
907 def bug_reports_message(before
=';'):
908 if ytdl_is_updateable():
909 update_cmd
= 'type yt-dlp -U to update'
911 update_cmd
= 'see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp on how to update'
912 msg
= 'please report this issue on https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp .'
913 msg
+= ' Make sure you are using the latest version; %s.' % update_cmd
914 msg
+= ' Be sure to call yt-dlp with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.'
916 before
= before
.rstrip()
917 if not before
or before
.endswith(('.', '!', '?')):
918 msg
= msg
[0].title() + msg
[1:]
920 return (before
+ ' ' if before
else '') + msg
923 class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
924 """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
927 def __init__(self
, msg
=None):
930 elif self
.msg
is None:
931 self
.msg
= type(self
).__name
__
932 super().__init
__(self
.msg
)
935 network_exceptions
= [compat_urllib_error
.URLError
, compat_http_client
.HTTPException
, socket
.error
]
936 if hasattr(ssl
, 'CertificateError'):
937 network_exceptions
.append(ssl
.CertificateError
)
938 network_exceptions
= tuple(network_exceptions
)
941 class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError
):
942 """Error during info extraction."""
944 def __init__(self
, msg
, tb
=None, expected
=False, cause
=None, video_id
=None, ie
=None):
945 """ tb, if given, is the original traceback (so that it can be printed out).
946 If expected is set, this is a normal error message and most likely not a bug in yt-dlp.
948 if sys
.exc_info()[0] in network_exceptions
:
953 self
.expected
= expected
955 self
.video_id
= video_id
957 self
.exc_info
= sys
.exc_info() # preserve original exception
959 super(ExtractorError
, self
).__init
__(''.join((
960 format_field(ie
, template
='[%s] '),
961 format_field(video_id
, template
='%s: '),
963 format_field(cause
, template
=' (caused by %r)'),
964 '' if expected
else bug_reports_message())))
966 def format_traceback(self
):
967 if self
.traceback
is None:
969 return ''.join(traceback
.format_tb(self
.traceback
))
972 class UnsupportedError(ExtractorError
):
973 def __init__(self
, url
):
974 super(UnsupportedError
, self
).__init
__(
975 'Unsupported URL: %s' % url
, expected
=True)
979 class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError
):
980 """Error when a regex didn't match"""
984 class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError
):
985 """Geographic restriction Error exception.
987 This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
988 geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
991 def __init__(self
, msg
, countries
=None, **kwargs
):
992 kwargs
['expected'] = True
993 super(GeoRestrictedError
, self
).__init
__(msg
, **kwargs
)
994 self
.countries
= countries
997 class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError
):
998 """Download Error exception.
1000 This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
1001 configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
1005 def __init__(self
, msg
, exc_info
=None):
1006 """ exc_info, if given, is the original exception that caused the trouble (as returned by sys.exc_info()). """
1007 super(DownloadError
, self
).__init
__(msg
)
1008 self
.exc_info
= exc_info
1011 class EntryNotInPlaylist(YoutubeDLError
):
1012 """Entry not in playlist exception.
1014 This exception will be thrown by YoutubeDL when a requested entry
1015 is not found in the playlist info_dict
1017 msg
= 'Entry not found in info'
1020 class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError
):
1021 """Same File exception.
1023 This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
1024 multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
1026 msg
= 'Fixed output name but more than one file to download'
1028 def __init__(self
, filename
=None):
1029 if filename
is not None:
1030 self
.msg
+= f
': {filename}'
1031 super().__init
__(self
.msg
)
1034 class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError
):
1035 """Post Processing exception.
1037 This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
1038 indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
1042 class DownloadCancelled(YoutubeDLError
):
1043 """ Exception raised when the download queue should be interrupted """
1044 msg
= 'The download was cancelled'
1047 class ExistingVideoReached(DownloadCancelled
):
1048 """ --break-on-existing triggered """
1049 msg
= 'Encountered a video that is already in the archive, stopping due to --break-on-existing'
1052 class RejectedVideoReached(DownloadCancelled
):
1053 """ --break-on-reject triggered """
1054 msg
= 'Encountered a video that did not match filter, stopping due to --break-on-reject'
1057 class MaxDownloadsReached(DownloadCancelled
):
1058 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
1059 msg
= 'Maximum number of downloads reached, stopping due to --max-downloads'
1062 class ReExtractInfo(YoutubeDLError
):
1063 """ Video info needs to be re-extracted. """
1065 def __init__(self
, msg
, expected
=False):
1066 super().__init
__(msg
)
1067 self
.expected
= expected
1070 class ThrottledDownload(ReExtractInfo
):
1071 """ Download speed below --throttled-rate. """
1072 msg
= 'The download speed is below throttle limit'
1075 super().__init
__(self
.msg
, expected
=False)
1078 class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError
):
1079 """Unavailable Format exception.
1081 This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
1082 in a format that is not available for that video.
1084 msg
= 'Unable to download video'
1086 def __init__(self
, err
=None):
1088 self
.msg
+= f
': {err}'
1089 super().__init
__(self
.msg
)
1092 class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError
):
1093 """Content Too Short exception.
1095 This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
1096 download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
1097 the connection was probably interrupted.
1100 def __init__(self
, downloaded
, expected
):
1101 super(ContentTooShortError
, self
).__init
__(
1102 'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded
, expected
)
1105 self
.downloaded
= downloaded
1106 self
.expected
= expected
1109 class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError
):
1110 def __init__(self
, code
=None, msg
='Unknown error'):
1111 super(XAttrMetadataError
, self
).__init
__(msg
)
1115 # Parsing code and msg
1116 if (self
.code
in (errno
.ENOSPC
, errno
.EDQUOT
)
1117 or 'No space left' in self
.msg
or 'Disk quota exceeded' in self
.msg
):
1118 self
.reason
= 'NO_SPACE'
1119 elif self
.code
== errno
.E2BIG
or 'Argument list too long' in self
.msg
:
1120 self
.reason
= 'VALUE_TOO_LONG'
1122 self
.reason
= 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
1125 class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError
):
1129 def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler
, http_class
, is_https
, *args
, **kwargs
):
1130 # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
1131 # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
1132 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
1133 if sys
.version_info
< (3, 0):
1134 kwargs
['strict'] = True
1135 hc
= http_class(*args
, **compat_kwargs(kwargs
))
1136 source_address
= ydl_handler
._params
.get('source_address')
1138 if source_address
is not None:
1139 # This is to workaround _create_connection() from socket where it will try all
1140 # address data from getaddrinfo() including IPv6. This filters the result from
1141 # getaddrinfo() based on the source_address value.
1142 # This is based on the cpython socket.create_connection() function.
1143 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/socket.py#L691
1144 def _create_connection(address
, timeout
=socket
._GLOBAL
_DEFAULT
_TIMEOUT
, source_address
=None):
1145 host
, port
= address
1147 addrs
= socket
.getaddrinfo(host
, port
, 0, socket
.SOCK_STREAM
)
1148 af
= socket
.AF_INET
if '.' in source_address
[0] else socket
.AF_INET6
1149 ip_addrs
= [addr
for addr
in addrs
if addr
[0] == af
]
1150 if addrs
and not ip_addrs
:
1151 ip_version
= 'v4' if af
== socket
.AF_INET
else 'v6'
1153 "No remote IP%s addresses available for connect, can't use '%s' as source address"
1154 % (ip_version
, source_address
[0]))
1155 for res
in ip_addrs
:
1156 af
, socktype
, proto
, canonname
, sa
= res
1159 sock
= socket
.socket(af
, socktype
, proto
)
1160 if timeout
is not socket
._GLOBAL
_DEFAULT
_TIMEOUT
:
1161 sock
.settimeout(timeout
)
1162 sock
.bind(source_address
)
1164 err
= None # Explicitly break reference cycle
1166 except socket
.error
as _
:
1168 if sock
is not None:
1173 raise socket
.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
1174 if hasattr(hc
, '_create_connection'):
1175 hc
._create
_connection
= _create_connection
1176 sa
= (source_address
, 0)
1177 if hasattr(hc
, 'source_address'): # Python 2.7+
1178 hc
.source_address
= sa
1180 def _hc_connect(self
, *args
, **kwargs
):
1181 sock
= _create_connection(
1182 (self
.host
, self
.port
), self
.timeout
, sa
)
1184 self
.sock
= ssl
.wrap_socket(
1185 sock
, self
.key_file
, self
.cert_file
,
1186 ssl_version
=ssl
.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
)
1189 hc
.connect
= functools
.partial(_hc_connect
, hc
)
1194 def handle_youtubedl_headers(headers
):
1195 filtered_headers
= headers
1197 if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in filtered_headers
:
1198 filtered_headers
= dict((k
, v
) for k
, v
in filtered_headers
.items() if k
.lower() != 'accept-encoding')
1199 del filtered_headers
['Youtubedl-no-compression']
1201 return filtered_headers
1204 class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request
.HTTPHandler
):
1205 """Handler for HTTP requests and responses.
1207 This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds
1208 the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and
1209 deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in
1210 a particular request, the original request in the program code only has
1211 to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-no-compression", which will be
1212 removed before making the real request.
1214 Part of this code was copied from:
1216 http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/
1218 Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the
1222 def __init__(self
, params
, *args
, **kwargs
):
1223 compat_urllib_request
.HTTPHandler
.__init
__(self
, *args
, **kwargs
)
1224 self
._params
= params
1226 def http_open(self
, req
):
1227 conn_class
= compat_http_client
.HTTPConnection
1229 socks_proxy
= req
.headers
.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
1231 conn_class
= make_socks_conn_class(conn_class
, socks_proxy
)
1232 del req
.headers
['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
1234 return self
.do_open(functools
.partial(
1235 _create_http_connection
, self
, conn_class
, False),
1243 return zlib
.decompress(data
, -zlib
.MAX_WBITS
)
1245 return zlib
.decompress(data
)
1247 def http_request(self
, req
):
1248 # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
1249 # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
1250 # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412])
1251 # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991)
1252 # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with
1253 # percent-encoded one
1254 # Since redirects are also affected (e.g. http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s18e09)
1255 # the code of this workaround has been moved here from YoutubeDL.urlopen()
1256 url
= req
.get_full_url()
1257 url_escaped
= escape_url(url
)
1259 # Substitute URL if any change after escaping
1260 if url
!= url_escaped
:
1261 req
= update_Request(req
, url
=url_escaped
)
1263 for h
, v
in std_headers
.items():
1264 # Capitalize is needed because of Python bug 2275: http://bugs.python.org/issue2275
1265 # The dict keys are capitalized because of this bug by urllib
1266 if h
.capitalize() not in req
.headers
:
1267 req
.add_header(h
, v
)
1269 req
.headers
= handle_youtubedl_headers(req
.headers
)
1271 if sys
.version_info
< (2, 7) and '#' in req
.get_full_url():
1272 # Python 2.6 is brain-dead when it comes to fragments
1273 req
._Request
__original
= req
._Request
__original
.partition('#')[0]
1274 req
._Request
__r
_type
= req
._Request
__r
_type
.partition('#')[0]
1278 def http_response(self
, req
, resp
):
1281 if resp
.headers
.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
1282 content
= resp
.read()
1283 gz
= gzip
.GzipFile(fileobj
=io
.BytesIO(content
), mode
='rb')
1285 uncompressed
= io
.BytesIO(gz
.read())
1286 except IOError as original_ioerror
:
1287 # There may be junk add the end of the file
1288 # See http://stackoverflow.com/q/4928560/35070 for details
1289 for i
in range(1, 1024):
1291 gz
= gzip
.GzipFile(fileobj
=io
.BytesIO(content
[:-i
]), mode
='rb')
1292 uncompressed
= io
.BytesIO(gz
.read())
1297 raise original_ioerror
1298 resp
= compat_urllib_request
.addinfourl(uncompressed
, old_resp
.headers
, old_resp
.url
, old_resp
.code
)
1299 resp
.msg
= old_resp
.msg
1300 del resp
.headers
['Content-encoding']
1302 if resp
.headers
.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
1303 gz
= io
.BytesIO(self
.deflate(resp
.read()))
1304 resp
= compat_urllib_request
.addinfourl(gz
, old_resp
.headers
, old_resp
.url
, old_resp
.code
)
1305 resp
.msg
= old_resp
.msg
1306 del resp
.headers
['Content-encoding']
1307 # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
1308 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
1309 if 300 <= resp
.code
< 400:
1310 location
= resp
.headers
.get('Location')
1312 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
1313 if sys
.version_info
>= (3, 0):
1314 location
= location
.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
1316 location
= location
.decode('utf-8')
1317 location_escaped
= escape_url(location
)
1318 if location
!= location_escaped
:
1319 del resp
.headers
['Location']
1320 if sys
.version_info
< (3, 0):
1321 location_escaped
= location_escaped
.encode('utf-8')
1322 resp
.headers
['Location'] = location_escaped
1325 https_request
= http_request
1326 https_response
= http_response
1329 def make_socks_conn_class(base_class
, socks_proxy
):
1330 assert issubclass(base_class
, (
1331 compat_http_client
.HTTPConnection
, compat_http_client
.HTTPSConnection
))
1333 url_components
= compat_urlparse
.urlparse(socks_proxy
)
1334 if url_components
.scheme
.lower() == 'socks5':
1335 socks_type
= ProxyType
.SOCKS5
1336 elif url_components
.scheme
.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4'):
1337 socks_type
= ProxyType
.SOCKS4
1338 elif url_components
.scheme
.lower() == 'socks4a':
1339 socks_type
= ProxyType
.SOCKS4A
1341 def unquote_if_non_empty(s
):
1344 return compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(s
)
1348 url_components
.hostname
, url_components
.port
or 1080,
1350 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components
.username
),
1351 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components
.password
),
1354 class SocksConnection(base_class
):
1356 self
.sock
= sockssocket()
1357 self
.sock
.setproxy(*proxy_args
)
1358 if type(self
.timeout
) in (int, float):
1359 self
.sock
.settimeout(self
.timeout
)
1360 self
.sock
.connect((self
.host
, self
.port
))
1362 if isinstance(self
, compat_http_client
.HTTPSConnection
):
1363 if hasattr(self
, '_context'): # Python > 2.6
1364 self
.sock
= self
._context
.wrap_socket(
1365 self
.sock
, server_hostname
=self
.host
)
1367 self
.sock
= ssl
.wrap_socket(self
.sock
)
1369 return SocksConnection
1372 class YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(compat_urllib_request
.HTTPSHandler
):
1373 def __init__(self
, params
, https_conn_class
=None, *args
, **kwargs
):
1374 compat_urllib_request
.HTTPSHandler
.__init
__(self
, *args
, **kwargs
)
1375 self
._https
_conn
_class
= https_conn_class
or compat_http_client
.HTTPSConnection
1376 self
._params
= params
1378 def https_open(self
, req
):
1380 conn_class
= self
._https
_conn
_class
1382 if hasattr(self
, '_context'): # python > 2.6
1383 kwargs
['context'] = self
._context
1384 if hasattr(self
, '_check_hostname'): # python 3.x
1385 kwargs
['check_hostname'] = self
._check
_hostname
1387 socks_proxy
= req
.headers
.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
1389 conn_class
= make_socks_conn_class(conn_class
, socks_proxy
)
1390 del req
.headers
['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
1392 return self
.do_open(functools
.partial(
1393 _create_http_connection
, self
, conn_class
, True),
1397 class YoutubeDLCookieJar(compat_cookiejar
.MozillaCookieJar
):
1399 See [1] for cookie file format.
1401 1. https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
1403 _HTTPONLY_PREFIX
= '#HttpOnly_'
1405 _HEADER
= '''# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
1406 # This file is generated by yt-dlp. Do not edit.
1409 _CookieFileEntry
= collections
.namedtuple(
1411 ('domain_name', 'include_subdomains', 'path', 'https_only', 'expires_at', 'name', 'value'))
1413 def save(self
, filename
=None, ignore_discard
=False, ignore_expires
=False):
1415 Save cookies to a file.
1417 Most of the code is taken from CPython 3.8 and slightly adapted
1418 to support cookie files with UTF-8 in both python 2 and 3.
1420 if filename
is None:
1421 if self
.filename
is not None:
1422 filename
= self
.filename
1424 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar
.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT
)
1426 # Store session cookies with `expires` set to 0 instead of an empty
1429 if cookie
.expires
is None:
1432 with io
.open(filename
, 'w', encoding
='utf-8') as f
:
1433 f
.write(self
._HEADER
)
1436 if not ignore_discard
and cookie
.discard
:
1438 if not ignore_expires
and cookie
.is_expired(now
):
1444 if cookie
.domain
.startswith('.'):
1445 initial_dot
= 'TRUE'
1447 initial_dot
= 'FALSE'
1448 if cookie
.expires
is not None:
1449 expires
= compat_str(cookie
.expires
)
1452 if cookie
.value
is None:
1453 # cookies.txt regards 'Set-Cookie: foo' as a cookie
1454 # with no name, whereas http.cookiejar regards it as a
1455 # cookie with no value.
1460 value
= cookie
.value
1462 '\t'.join([cookie
.domain
, initial_dot
, cookie
.path
,
1463 secure
, expires
, name
, value
]) + '\n')
1465 def load(self
, filename
=None, ignore_discard
=False, ignore_expires
=False):
1466 """Load cookies from a file."""
1467 if filename
is None:
1468 if self
.filename
is not None:
1469 filename
= self
.filename
1471 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar
.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT
)
1473 def prepare_line(line
):
1474 if line
.startswith(self
._HTTPONLY
_PREFIX
):
1475 line
= line
[len(self
._HTTPONLY
_PREFIX
):]
1476 # comments and empty lines are fine
1477 if line
.startswith('#') or not line
.strip():
1479 cookie_list
= line
.split('\t')
1480 if len(cookie_list
) != self
._ENTRY
_LEN
:
1481 raise compat_cookiejar
.LoadError('invalid length %d' % len(cookie_list
))
1482 cookie
= self
._CookieFileEntry
(*cookie_list
)
1483 if cookie
.expires_at
and not cookie
.expires_at
.isdigit():
1484 raise compat_cookiejar
.LoadError('invalid expires at %s' % cookie
.expires_at
)
1488 with io
.open(filename
, encoding
='utf-8') as f
:
1491 cf
.write(prepare_line(line
))
1492 except compat_cookiejar
.LoadError
as e
:
1494 'WARNING: skipping cookie file entry due to %s: %r\n'
1495 % (e
, line
), sys
.stderr
)
1498 self
._really
_load
(cf
, filename
, ignore_discard
, ignore_expires
)
1499 # Session cookies are denoted by either `expires` field set to
1500 # an empty string or 0. MozillaCookieJar only recognizes the former
1501 # (see [1]). So we need force the latter to be recognized as session
1502 # cookies on our own.
1503 # Session cookies may be important for cookies-based authentication,
1504 # e.g. usually, when user does not check 'Remember me' check box while
1505 # logging in on a site, some important cookies are stored as session
1506 # cookies so that not recognizing them will result in failed login.
1507 # 1. https://bugs.python.org/issue17164
1509 # Treat `expires=0` cookies as session cookies
1510 if cookie
.expires
== 0:
1511 cookie
.expires
= None
1512 cookie
.discard
= True
1515 class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request
.HTTPCookieProcessor
):
1516 def __init__(self
, cookiejar
=None):
1517 compat_urllib_request
.HTTPCookieProcessor
.__init
__(self
, cookiejar
)
1519 def http_response(self
, request
, response
):
1520 # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
1521 # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
1522 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
1523 # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
1524 # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
1525 # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
1526 # for set_cookie_header in ('Set-Cookie', 'Set-Cookie2'):
1527 # set_cookie = response.headers.get(set_cookie_header)
1529 # set_cookie_escaped = compat_urllib_parse.quote(set_cookie, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[] ")
1530 # if set_cookie != set_cookie_escaped:
1531 # del response.headers[set_cookie_header]
1532 # response.headers[set_cookie_header] = set_cookie_escaped
1533 return compat_urllib_request
.HTTPCookieProcessor
.http_response(self
, request
, response
)
1535 https_request
= compat_urllib_request
.HTTPCookieProcessor
.http_request
1536 https_response
= http_response
1539 class YoutubeDLRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request
.HTTPRedirectHandler
):
1540 """YoutubeDL redirect handler
1542 The code is based on HTTPRedirectHandler implementation from CPython [1].
1544 This redirect handler solves two issues:
1545 - ensures redirect URL is always unicode under python 2
1546 - introduces support for experimental HTTP response status code
1547 308 Permanent Redirect [2] used by some sites [3]
1549 1. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/urllib/request.py
1550 2. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308
1551 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28768
1554 http_error_301
= http_error_303
= http_error_307
= http_error_308
= compat_urllib_request
.HTTPRedirectHandler
.http_error_302
1556 def redirect_request(self
, req
, fp
, code
, msg
, headers
, newurl
):
1557 """Return a Request or None in response to a redirect.
1559 This is called by the http_error_30x methods when a
1560 redirection response is received. If a redirection should
1561 take place, return a new Request to allow http_error_30x to
1562 perform the redirect. Otherwise, raise HTTPError if no-one
1563 else should try to handle this url. Return None if you can't
1564 but another Handler might.
1566 m
= req
.get_method()
1567 if (not (code
in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308) and m
in ("GET", "HEAD")
1568 or code
in (301, 302, 303) and m
== "POST")):
1569 raise compat_HTTPError(req
.full_url
, code
, msg
, headers
, fp
)
1570 # Strictly (according to RFC 2616), 301 or 302 in response to
1571 # a POST MUST NOT cause a redirection without confirmation
1572 # from the user (of urllib.request, in this case). In practice,
1573 # essentially all clients do redirect in this case, so we do
1576 # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
1577 # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
1578 # to force it always return unicode.
1579 if sys
.version_info
[0] < 3:
1580 newurl
= compat_str(newurl
)
1582 # Be conciliant with URIs containing a space. This is mainly
1583 # redundant with the more complete encoding done in http_error_302(),
1584 # but it is kept for compatibility with other callers.
1585 newurl
= newurl
.replace(' ', '%20')
1587 CONTENT_HEADERS
= ("content-length", "content-type")
1588 # NB: don't use dict comprehension for python 2.6 compatibility
1589 newheaders
= dict((k
, v
) for k
, v
in req
.headers
.items()
1590 if k
.lower() not in CONTENT_HEADERS
)
1591 return compat_urllib_request
.Request(
1592 newurl
, headers
=newheaders
, origin_req_host
=req
.origin_req_host
,
1596 def extract_timezone(date_str
):
1599 ^.{8,}? # >=8 char non-TZ prefix, if present
1600 (?P<tz>Z| # just the UTC Z, or
1601 (?:(?<=.\b\d{4}|\b\d{2}:\d\d)| # preceded by 4 digits or hh:mm or
1602 (?<!.\b[a-zA-Z]{3}|[a-zA-Z]{4}|..\b\d\d)) # not preceded by 3 alpha word or >= 4 alpha or 2 digits
1603 [ ]? # optional space
1604 (?P<sign>\+|-) # +/-
1605 (?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2}) # hh[:]mm
1609 timezone
= datetime
.timedelta()
1611 date_str
= date_str
[:-len(m
.group('tz'))]
1612 if not m
.group('sign'):
1613 timezone
= datetime
.timedelta()
1615 sign
= 1 if m
.group('sign') == '+' else -1
1616 timezone
= datetime
.timedelta(
1617 hours
=sign
* int(m
.group('hours')),
1618 minutes
=sign
* int(m
.group('minutes')))
1619 return timezone
, date_str
1622 def parse_iso8601(date_str
, delimiter
='T', timezone
=None):
1623 """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
1625 if date_str
is None:
1628 date_str
= re
.sub(r
'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str
)
1630 if timezone
is None:
1631 timezone
, date_str
= extract_timezone(date_str
)
1634 date_format
= '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter
)
1635 dt
= datetime
.datetime
.strptime(date_str
, date_format
) - timezone
1636 return calendar
.timegm(dt
.timetuple())
1641 def date_formats(day_first
=True):
1642 return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST
if day_first
else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
1645 def unified_strdate(date_str
, day_first
=True):
1646 """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
1648 if date_str
is None:
1652 date_str
= date_str
.replace(',', ' ')
1653 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
1654 date_str
= re
.sub(r
'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str
)
1655 _
, date_str
= extract_timezone(date_str
)
1657 for expression
in date_formats(day_first
):
1659 upload_date
= datetime
.datetime
.strptime(date_str
, expression
).strftime('%Y%m%d')
1662 if upload_date
is None:
1663 timetuple
= email
.utils
.parsedate_tz(date_str
)
1666 upload_date
= datetime
.datetime(*timetuple
[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
1669 if upload_date
is not None:
1670 return compat_str(upload_date
)
1673 def unified_timestamp(date_str
, day_first
=True):
1674 if date_str
is None:
1677 date_str
= re
.sub(r
'[,|]', '', date_str
)
1679 pm_delta
= 12 if re
.search(r
'(?i)PM', date_str
) else 0
1680 timezone
, date_str
= extract_timezone(date_str
)
1682 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
1683 date_str
= re
.sub(r
'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str
)
1685 # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps
1686 m
= re
.search(r
'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str
)
1688 date_str
= date_str
[:-len(m
.group('tz'))]
1690 # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds
1691 m
= re
.search(r
'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str
)
1693 date_str
= m
.group(1)
1695 for expression
in date_formats(day_first
):
1697 dt
= datetime
.datetime
.strptime(date_str
, expression
) - timezone
+ datetime
.timedelta(hours
=pm_delta
)
1698 return calendar
.timegm(dt
.timetuple())
1701 timetuple
= email
.utils
.parsedate_tz(date_str
)
1703 return calendar
.timegm(timetuple
) + pm_delta
* 3600
1706 def determine_ext(url
, default_ext
='unknown_video'):
1707 if url
is None or '.' not in url
:
1709 guess
= url
.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
1710 if re
.match(r
'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess
):
1712 # Try extract ext from URLs like http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download
1713 elif guess
.rstrip('/') in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS
:
1714 return guess
.rstrip('/')
1719 def subtitles_filename(filename
, sub_lang
, sub_format
, expected_real_ext
=None):
1720 return replace_extension(filename
, sub_lang
+ '.' + sub_format
, expected_real_ext
)
1723 def datetime_from_str(date_str
, precision
='auto', format
='%Y%m%d'):
1725 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
1726 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
1728 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
1729 precision: round the time portion of a datetime object.
1730 auto|microsecond|second|minute|hour|day.
1731 auto: round to the unit provided in date_str (if applicable).
1733 auto_precision
= False
1734 if precision
== 'auto':
1735 auto_precision
= True
1736 precision
= 'microsecond'
1737 today
= datetime_round(datetime
.datetime
.now(), precision
)
1738 if date_str
in ('now', 'today'):
1740 if date_str
== 'yesterday':
1741 return today
- datetime
.timedelta(days
=1)
1743 r
'(?P<start>.+)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?',
1745 if match
is not None:
1746 start_time
= datetime_from_str(match
.group('start'), precision
, format
)
1747 time
= int(match
.group('time')) * (-1 if match
.group('sign') == '-' else 1)
1748 unit
= match
.group('unit')
1749 if unit
== 'month' or unit
== 'year':
1750 new_date
= datetime_add_months(start_time
, time
* 12 if unit
== 'year' else time
)
1756 delta
= datetime
.timedelta(**{unit + 's': time}
)
1757 new_date
= start_time
+ delta
1759 return datetime_round(new_date
, unit
)
1762 return datetime_round(datetime
.datetime
.strptime(date_str
, format
), precision
)
1765 def date_from_str(date_str
, format
='%Y%m%d'):
1767 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
1768 (now|today|date)[+-][0-9](microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)(s)?
1770 format: string date format used to return datetime object from
1772 return datetime_from_str(date_str
, precision
='microsecond', format
=format
).date()
1775 def datetime_add_months(dt
, months
):
1776 """Increment/Decrement a datetime object by months."""
1777 month
= dt
.month
+ months
- 1
1778 year
= dt
.year
+ month
// 12
1779 month
= month
% 12 + 1
1780 day
= min(dt
.day
, calendar
.monthrange(year
, month
)[1])
1781 return dt
.replace(year
, month
, day
)
1784 def datetime_round(dt
, precision
='day'):
1786 Round a datetime object's time to a specific precision
1788 if precision
== 'microsecond':
1797 roundto
= lambda x
, n
: ((x
+ n
/ 2) // n
) * n
1798 timestamp
= calendar
.timegm(dt
.timetuple())
1799 return datetime
.datetime
.utcfromtimestamp(roundto(timestamp
, unit_seconds
[precision
]))
1802 def hyphenate_date(date_str
):
1804 Convert a date in 'YYYYMMDD' format to 'YYYY-MM-DD' format"""
1805 match
= re
.match(r
'^(\d\d\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)$', date_str
)
1806 if match
is not None:
1807 return '-'.join(match
.groups())
1812 class DateRange(object):
1813 """Represents a time interval between two dates"""
1815 def __init__(self
, start
=None, end
=None):
1816 """start and end must be strings in the format accepted by date"""
1817 if start
is not None:
1818 self
.start
= date_from_str(start
)
1820 self
.start
= datetime
.datetime
.min.date()
1822 self
.end
= date_from_str(end
)
1824 self
.end
= datetime
.datetime
.max.date()
1825 if self
.start
> self
.end
:
1826 raise ValueError('Date range: "%s" , the start date must be before the end date' % self
)
1830 """Returns a range that only contains the given day"""
1831 return cls(day
, day
)
1833 def __contains__(self
, date
):
1834 """Check if the date is in the range"""
1835 if not isinstance(date
, datetime
.date
):
1836 date
= date_from_str(date
)
1837 return self
.start
<= date
<= self
.end
1840 return '%s - %s' % (self
.start
.isoformat(), self
.end
.isoformat())
1843 def platform_name():
1844 """ Returns the platform name as a compat_str """
1845 res
= platform
.platform()
1846 if isinstance(res
, bytes):
1847 res
= res
.decode(preferredencoding())
1849 assert isinstance(res
, compat_str
)
1853 def get_windows_version():
1854 ''' Get Windows version. None if it's not running on Windows '''
1855 if compat_os_name
== 'nt':
1856 return version_tuple(platform
.win32_ver()[1])
1861 def _windows_write_string(s
, out
):
1862 """ Returns True if the string was written using special methods,
1863 False if it has yet to be written out."""
1864 # Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/a/3259271/35070
1866 import ctypes
.wintypes
1874 fileno
= out
.fileno()
1875 except AttributeError:
1876 # If the output stream doesn't have a fileno, it's virtual
1878 except io
.UnsupportedOperation
:
1879 # Some strange Windows pseudo files?
1881 if fileno
not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS
:
1884 GetStdHandle
= compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
1885 ctypes
.wintypes
.HANDLE
, ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
)(
1886 ('GetStdHandle', ctypes
.windll
.kernel32
))
1887 h
= GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS
[fileno
])
1889 WriteConsoleW
= compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
1890 ctypes
.wintypes
.BOOL
, ctypes
.wintypes
.HANDLE
, ctypes
.wintypes
.LPWSTR
,
1891 ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, ctypes
.POINTER(ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
),
1892 ctypes
.wintypes
.LPVOID
)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes
.windll
.kernel32
))
1893 written
= ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD(0)
1895 GetFileType
= compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
)(('GetFileType', ctypes
.windll
.kernel32
))
1896 FILE_TYPE_CHAR
= 0x0002
1897 FILE_TYPE_REMOTE
= 0x8000
1898 GetConsoleMode
= compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
1899 ctypes
.wintypes
.BOOL
, ctypes
.wintypes
.HANDLE
,
1900 ctypes
.POINTER(ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
))(
1901 ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes
.windll
.kernel32
))
1902 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
= ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD(-1).value
1904 def not_a_console(handle
):
1905 if handle
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
or handle
is None:
1907 return ((GetFileType(handle
) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE
) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
1908 or GetConsoleMode(handle
, ctypes
.byref(ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD())) == 0)
1910 if not_a_console(h
):
1913 def next_nonbmp_pos(s
):
1915 return next(i
for i
, c
in enumerate(s
) if ord(c
) > 0xffff)
1916 except StopIteration:
1920 count
= min(next_nonbmp_pos(s
), 1024)
1922 ret
= WriteConsoleW(
1923 h
, s
, count
if count
else 2, ctypes
.byref(written
), None)
1925 raise OSError('Failed to write string')
1926 if not count
: # We just wrote a non-BMP character
1927 assert written
.value
== 2
1930 assert written
.value
> 0
1931 s
= s
[written
.value
:]
1935 def write_string(s
, out
=None, encoding
=None):
1938 assert type(s
) == compat_str
1940 if sys
.platform
== 'win32' and encoding
is None and hasattr(out
, 'fileno'):
1941 if _windows_write_string(s
, out
):
1944 if ('b' in getattr(out
, 'mode', '')
1945 or sys
.version_info
[0] < 3): # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
1946 byt
= s
.encode(encoding
or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
1948 elif hasattr(out
, 'buffer'):
1949 enc
= encoding
or getattr(out
, 'encoding', None) or preferredencoding()
1950 byt
= s
.encode(enc
, 'ignore')
1951 out
.buffer.write(byt
)
1957 def bytes_to_intlist(bs
):
1960 if isinstance(bs
[0], int): # Python 3
1963 return [ord(c
) for c
in bs
]
1966 def intlist_to_bytes(xs
):
1969 return compat_struct_pack('%dB' % len(xs
), *xs
)
1972 # Cross-platform file locking
1973 if sys
.platform
== 'win32':
1974 import ctypes
.wintypes
1977 class OVERLAPPED(ctypes
.Structure
):
1979 ('Internal', ctypes
.wintypes
.LPVOID
),
1980 ('InternalHigh', ctypes
.wintypes
.LPVOID
),
1981 ('Offset', ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
),
1982 ('OffsetHigh', ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
),
1983 ('hEvent', ctypes
.wintypes
.HANDLE
),
1986 kernel32
= ctypes
.windll
.kernel32
1987 LockFileEx
= kernel32
.LockFileEx
1988 LockFileEx
.argtypes
= [
1989 ctypes
.wintypes
.HANDLE
, # hFile
1990 ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, # dwFlags
1991 ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, # dwReserved
1992 ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
1993 ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
1994 ctypes
.POINTER(OVERLAPPED
) # Overlapped
1996 LockFileEx
.restype
= ctypes
.wintypes
.BOOL
1997 UnlockFileEx
= kernel32
.UnlockFileEx
1998 UnlockFileEx
.argtypes
= [
1999 ctypes
.wintypes
.HANDLE
, # hFile
2000 ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, # dwReserved
2001 ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
2002 ctypes
.wintypes
.DWORD
, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
2003 ctypes
.POINTER(OVERLAPPED
) # Overlapped
2005 UnlockFileEx
.restype
= ctypes
.wintypes
.BOOL
2006 whole_low
= 0xffffffff
2007 whole_high
= 0x7fffffff
2009 def _lock_file(f
, exclusive
):
2010 overlapped
= OVERLAPPED()
2011 overlapped
.Offset
= 0
2012 overlapped
.OffsetHigh
= 0
2013 overlapped
.hEvent
= 0
2014 f
._lock
_file
_overlapped
_p
= ctypes
.pointer(overlapped
)
2015 handle
= msvcrt
.get_osfhandle(f
.fileno())
2016 if not LockFileEx(handle
, 0x2 if exclusive
else 0x0, 0,
2017 whole_low
, whole_high
, f
._lock
_file
_overlapped
_p
):
2018 raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes
.FormatError())
2020 def _unlock_file(f
):
2021 assert f
._lock
_file
_overlapped
_p
2022 handle
= msvcrt
.get_osfhandle(f
.fileno())
2023 if not UnlockFileEx(handle
, 0,
2024 whole_low
, whole_high
, f
._lock
_file
_overlapped
_p
):
2025 raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes
.FormatError())
2028 # Some platforms, such as Jython, is missing fcntl
2032 def _lock_file(f
, exclusive
):
2033 fcntl
.flock(f
, fcntl
.LOCK_EX
if exclusive
else fcntl
.LOCK_SH
)
2035 def _unlock_file(f
):
2036 fcntl
.flock(f
, fcntl
.LOCK_UN
)
2038 UNSUPPORTED_MSG
= 'file locking is not supported on this platform'
2040 def _lock_file(f
, exclusive
):
2041 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG
)
2043 def _unlock_file(f
):
2044 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG
)
2047 class locked_file(object):
2048 def __init__(self
, filename
, mode
, encoding
=None):
2049 assert mode
in ['r', 'a', 'w']
2050 self
.f
= io
.open(filename
, mode
, encoding
=encoding
)
2053 def __enter__(self
):
2054 exclusive
= self
.mode
!= 'r'
2056 _lock_file(self
.f
, exclusive
)
2062 def __exit__(self
, etype
, value
, traceback
):
2064 _unlock_file(self
.f
)
2071 def write(self
, *args
):
2072 return self
.f
.write(*args
)
2074 def read(self
, *args
):
2075 return self
.f
.read(*args
)
2078 def get_filesystem_encoding():
2079 encoding
= sys
.getfilesystemencoding()
2080 return encoding
if encoding
is not None else 'utf-8'
2083 def shell_quote(args
):
2085 encoding
= get_filesystem_encoding()
2087 if isinstance(a
, bytes):
2088 # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
2089 a
= a
.decode(encoding
)
2090 quoted_args
.append(compat_shlex_quote(a
))
2091 return ' '.join(quoted_args
)
2094 def smuggle_url(url
, data
):
2095 """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
2097 url
, idata
= unsmuggle_url(url
, {})
2099 sdata
= compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
2100 {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)}
)
2101 return url
+ '#' + sdata
2104 def unsmuggle_url(smug_url
, default
=None):
2105 if '#__youtubedl_smuggle' not in smug_url
:
2106 return smug_url
, default
2107 url
, _
, sdata
= smug_url
.rpartition('#')
2108 jsond
= compat_parse_qs(sdata
)['__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
2109 data
= json
.loads(jsond
)
2113 def format_decimal_suffix(num
, fmt
='%d%s', *, factor
=1000):
2114 """ Formats numbers with decimal sufixes like K, M, etc """
2115 num
, factor
= float_or_none(num
), float(factor
)
2118 exponent
= 0 if num
== 0 else int(math
.log(num
, factor
))
2119 suffix
= ['', *'KMGTPEZY'][exponent
]
2120 converted
= num
/ (factor
** exponent
)
2121 return fmt
% (converted
, suffix
)
2124 def format_bytes(bytes):
2125 return format_decimal_suffix(bytes, '%.2f%siB', factor
=1024) or 'N/A'
2128 def lookup_unit_table(unit_table
, s
):
2129 units_re
= '|'.join(re
.escape(u
) for u
in unit_table
)
2131 r
'(?P<num>[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]*)?)\s*(?P<unit>%s)\b' % units_re
, s
)
2134 num_str
= m
.group('num').replace(',', '.')
2135 mult
= unit_table
[m
.group('unit')]
2136 return int(float(num_str
) * mult
)
2139 def parse_filesize(s
):
2143 # The lower-case forms are of course incorrect and unofficial,
2144 # but we support those too
2161 'megabytes': 1000 ** 2,
2162 'mebibytes': 1024 ** 2,
2168 'gigabytes': 1000 ** 3,
2169 'gibibytes': 1024 ** 3,
2175 'terabytes': 1000 ** 4,
2176 'tebibytes': 1024 ** 4,
2182 'petabytes': 1000 ** 5,
2183 'pebibytes': 1024 ** 5,
2189 'exabytes': 1000 ** 6,
2190 'exbibytes': 1024 ** 6,
2196 'zettabytes': 1000 ** 7,
2197 'zebibytes': 1024 ** 7,
2203 'yottabytes': 1000 ** 8,
2204 'yobibytes': 1024 ** 8,
2207 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE
, s
)
2216 if re
.match(r
'^[\d,.]+$', s
):
2217 return str_to_int(s
)
2228 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE
, s
)
2231 def parse_resolution(s
):
2235 mobj
= re
.search(r
'(?<![a-zA-Z0-9])(?P<w>\d+)\s*[xX×,]\s*(?P<h>\d+)(?![a-zA-Z0-9])', s
)
2238 'width': int(mobj
.group('w')),
2239 'height': int(mobj
.group('h')),
2242 mobj
= re
.search(r
'(?<![a-zA-Z0-9])(\d+)[pPiI](?![a-zA-Z0-9])', s
)
2244 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1))}
2246 mobj
= re
.search(r
'\b([48])[kK]\b', s
)
2248 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
2253 def parse_bitrate(s
):
2254 if not isinstance(s
, compat_str
):
2256 mobj
= re
.search(r
'\b(\d+)\s*kbps', s
)
2258 return int(mobj
.group(1))
2261 def month_by_name(name
, lang
='en'):
2262 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
2264 month_names
= MONTH_NAMES
.get(lang
, MONTH_NAMES
['en'])
2267 return month_names
.index(name
) + 1
2272 def month_by_abbreviation(abbrev
):
2273 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English
2277 return [s
[:3] for s
in ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES
].index(abbrev
) + 1
2282 def fix_xml_ampersands(xml_str
):
2283 """Replace all the '&' by '&' in XML"""
2285 r
'&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;|apos;|quot;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]{,4};|#[0-9]{,4};)',
2290 def setproctitle(title
):
2291 assert isinstance(title
, compat_str
)
2293 # ctypes in Jython is not complete
2294 # http://bugs.jython.org/issue2148
2295 if sys
.platform
.startswith('java'):
2299 libc
= ctypes
.cdll
.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
2303 # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
2304 # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
2305 # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
2307 title_bytes
= title
.encode('utf-8')
2308 buf
= ctypes
.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes
))
2309 buf
.value
= title_bytes
2311 libc
.prctl(15, buf
, 0, 0, 0)
2312 except AttributeError:
2313 return # Strange libc, just skip this
2316 def remove_start(s
, start
):
2317 return s
[len(start
):] if s
is not None and s
.startswith(start
) else s
2320 def remove_end(s
, end
):
2321 return s
[:-len(end
)] if s
is not None and s
.endswith(end
) else s
2324 def remove_quotes(s
):
2325 if s
is None or len(s
) < 2:
2327 for quote
in ('"', "'", ):
2328 if s
[0] == quote
and s
[-1] == quote
:
2333 def get_domain(url
):
2334 domain
= re
.match(r
'(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?P<domain>[^\n\/]+\.[^\n\/]+)(?:\/(.*))?', url
)
2335 return domain
.group('domain') if domain
else None
2338 def url_basename(url
):
2339 path
= compat_urlparse
.urlparse(url
).path
2340 return path
.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
2344 return re
.match(r
'https?://[^?#&]+/', url
).group()
2347 def urljoin(base
, path
):
2348 if isinstance(path
, bytes):
2349 path
= path
.decode('utf-8')
2350 if not isinstance(path
, compat_str
) or not path
:
2352 if re
.match(r
'^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?//', path
):
2354 if isinstance(base
, bytes):
2355 base
= base
.decode('utf-8')
2356 if not isinstance(base
, compat_str
) or not re
.match(
2357 r
'^(?:https?:)?//', base
):
2359 return compat_urlparse
.urljoin(base
, path
)
2362 class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request
.Request
):
2363 def get_method(self
):
2367 class PUTRequest(compat_urllib_request
.Request
):
2368 def get_method(self
):
2372 def int_or_none(v
, scale
=1, default
=None, get_attr
=None, invscale
=1):
2375 v
= getattr(v
, get_attr
, None)
2381 return int(v
) * invscale
// scale
2382 except (ValueError, TypeError, OverflowError):
2386 def str_or_none(v
, default
=None):
2387 return default
if v
is None else compat_str(v
)
2390 def str_to_int(int_str
):
2391 """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
2392 if isinstance(int_str
, compat_integer_types
):
2394 elif isinstance(int_str
, compat_str
):
2395 int_str
= re
.sub(r
'[,\.\+]', '', int_str
)
2396 return int_or_none(int_str
)
2399 def float_or_none(v
, scale
=1, invscale
=1, default
=None):
2403 return float(v
) * invscale
/ scale
2404 except (ValueError, TypeError):
2408 def bool_or_none(v
, default
=None):
2409 return v
if isinstance(v
, bool) else default
2412 def strip_or_none(v
, default
=None):
2413 return v
.strip() if isinstance(v
, compat_str
) else default
2416 def url_or_none(url
):
2417 if not url
or not isinstance(url
, compat_str
):
2420 return url
if re
.match(r
'^(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?):)?//', url
) else None
2423 def strftime_or_none(timestamp
, date_format
, default
=None):
2424 datetime_object
= None
2426 if isinstance(timestamp
, compat_numeric_types
): # unix timestamp
2427 datetime_object
= datetime
.datetime
.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp
)
2428 elif isinstance(timestamp
, compat_str
): # assume YYYYMMDD
2429 datetime_object
= datetime
.datetime
.strptime(timestamp
, '%Y%m%d')
2430 return datetime_object
.strftime(date_format
)
2431 except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
2435 def parse_duration(s
):
2436 if not isinstance(s
, compat_basestring
):
2442 days
, hours
, mins
, secs
, ms
= [None] * 5
2443 m
= re
.match(r
'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s
)
2445 days
, hours
, mins
, secs
, ms
= m
.groups()
2450 [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?\s*
2453 [0-9]+\s*m(?:onths?)?\s*
2456 [0-9]+\s*w(?:eeks?)?\s*
2459 (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
2463 (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
2466 (?P<mins>[0-9]+)\s*m(?:in(?:ute)?s?)?\s*
2469 (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
2472 days
, hours
, mins
, secs
, ms
= m
.groups()
2474 m
= re
.match(r
'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s
)
2476 hours
, mins
= m
.groups()
2482 duration
+= float(secs
)
2484 duration
+= float(mins
) * 60
2486 duration
+= float(hours
) * 60 * 60
2488 duration
+= float(days
) * 24 * 60 * 60
2490 duration
+= float(ms
)
2494 def prepend_extension(filename
, ext
, expected_real_ext
=None):
2495 name
, real_ext
= os
.path
.splitext(filename
)
2497 '{0}.{1}{2}'.format(name
, ext
, real_ext
)
2498 if not expected_real_ext
or real_ext
[1:] == expected_real_ext
2499 else '{0}.{1}'.format(filename
, ext
))
2502 def replace_extension(filename
, ext
, expected_real_ext
=None):
2503 name
, real_ext
= os
.path
.splitext(filename
)
2504 return '{0}.{1}'.format(
2505 name
if not expected_real_ext
or real_ext
[1:] == expected_real_ext
else filename
,
2509 def check_executable(exe
, args
=[]):
2510 """ Checks if the given binary is installed somewhere in PATH, and returns its name.
2511 args can be a list of arguments for a short output (like -version) """
2513 Popen([exe
] + args
, stdout
=subprocess
.PIPE
, stderr
=subprocess
.PIPE
).communicate_or_kill()
2519 def _get_exe_version_output(exe
, args
):
2521 # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
2522 # SIGTTOU if yt-dlp is run in the background.
2523 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
2525 [encodeArgument(exe
)] + args
, stdin
=subprocess
.PIPE
,
2526 stdout
=subprocess
.PIPE
, stderr
=subprocess
.STDOUT
).communicate_or_kill()
2529 if isinstance(out
, bytes): # Python 2.x
2530 out
= out
.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
2534 def detect_exe_version(output
, version_re
=None, unrecognized
='present'):
2535 assert isinstance(output
, compat_str
)
2536 if version_re
is None:
2537 version_re
= r
'version\s+([-0-9._a-zA-Z]+)'
2538 m
= re
.search(version_re
, output
)
2545 def get_exe_version(exe
, args
=['--version'],
2546 version_re
=None, unrecognized
='present'):
2547 """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
2548 or False if the executable is not present """
2549 out
= _get_exe_version_output(exe
, args
)
2550 return detect_exe_version(out
, version_re
, unrecognized
) if out
else False
2553 class LazyList(collections
.abc
.Sequence
):
2554 ''' Lazy immutable list from an iterable
2555 Note that slices of a LazyList are lists and not LazyList'''
2557 class IndexError(IndexError):
2560 def __init__(self
, iterable
, *, reverse
=False, _cache
=None):
2561 self
.__iterable
= iter(iterable
)
2562 self
.__cache
= [] if _cache
is None else _cache
2563 self
.__reversed
= reverse
2567 # We need to consume the entire iterable to iterate in reverse
2568 yield from self
.exhaust()
2570 yield from self
.__cache
2571 for item
in self
.__iterable
:
2572 self
.__cache
.append(item
)
2575 def __exhaust(self
):
2576 self
.__cache
.extend(self
.__iterable
)
2577 # Discard the emptied iterable to make it pickle-able
2578 self
.__iterable
= []
2582 ''' Evaluate the entire iterable '''
2583 return self
.__exhaust
()[::-1 if self
.__reversed
else 1]
2586 def __reverse_index(x
):
2587 return None if x
is None else -(x
+ 1)
2589 def __getitem__(self
, idx
):
2590 if isinstance(idx
, slice):
2592 idx
= slice(self
.__reverse
_index
(idx
.start
), self
.__reverse
_index
(idx
.stop
), -(idx
.step
or 1))
2593 start
, stop
, step
= idx
.start
, idx
.stop
, idx
.step
or 1
2594 elif isinstance(idx
, int):
2596 idx
= self
.__reverse
_index
(idx
)
2597 start
, stop
, step
= idx
, idx
, 0
2599 raise TypeError('indices must be integers or slices')
2600 if ((start
or 0) < 0 or (stop
or 0) < 0
2601 or (start
is None and step
< 0)
2602 or (stop
is None and step
> 0)):
2603 # We need to consume the entire iterable to be able to slice from the end
2604 # Obviously, never use this with infinite iterables
2607 return self
.__cache
[idx
]
2608 except IndexError as e
:
2609 raise self
.IndexError(e
) from e
2610 n
= max(start
or 0, stop
or 0) - len(self
.__cache
) + 1
2612 self
.__cache
.extend(itertools
.islice(self
.__iterable
, n
))
2614 return self
.__cache
[idx
]
2615 except IndexError as e
:
2616 raise self
.IndexError(e
) from e
2620 self
[-1] if self
.__reversed
else self
[0]
2621 except self
.IndexError:
2627 return len(self
.__cache
)
2629 def __reversed__(self
):
2630 return type(self
)(self
.__iterable
, reverse
=not self
.__reversed
, _cache
=self
.__cache
)
2633 return type(self
)(self
.__iterable
, reverse
=self
.__reversed
, _cache
=self
.__cache
)
2636 # repr and str should mimic a list. So we exhaust the iterable
2637 return repr(self
.exhaust())
2640 return repr(self
.exhaust())
2645 class IndexError(IndexError):
2649 # This is only useful for tests
2650 return len(self
.getslice())
2652 def __init__(self
, pagefunc
, pagesize
, use_cache
=True):
2653 self
._pagefunc
= pagefunc
2654 self
._pagesize
= pagesize
2655 self
._use
_cache
= use_cache
2658 def getpage(self
, pagenum
):
2659 page_results
= self
._cache
.get(pagenum
)
2660 if page_results
is None:
2661 page_results
= list(self
._pagefunc
(pagenum
))
2663 self
._cache
[pagenum
] = page_results
2666 def getslice(self
, start
=0, end
=None):
2667 return list(self
._getslice
(start
, end
))
2669 def _getslice(self
, start
, end
):
2670 raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
2672 def __getitem__(self
, idx
):
2673 # NOTE: cache must be enabled if this is used
2674 if not isinstance(idx
, int) or idx
< 0:
2675 raise TypeError('indices must be non-negative integers')
2676 entries
= self
.getslice(idx
, idx
+ 1)
2678 raise self
.IndexError()
2682 class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList
):
2683 def _getslice(self
, start
, end
):
2684 for pagenum
in itertools
.count(start
// self
._pagesize
):
2685 firstid
= pagenum
* self
._pagesize
2686 nextfirstid
= pagenum
* self
._pagesize
+ self
._pagesize
2687 if start
>= nextfirstid
:
2691 start
% self
._pagesize
2692 if firstid
<= start
< nextfirstid
2695 ((end
- 1) % self
._pagesize
) + 1
2696 if (end
is not None and firstid
<= end
<= nextfirstid
)
2699 page_results
= self
.getpage(pagenum
)
2700 if startv
!= 0 or endv
is not None:
2701 page_results
= page_results
[startv
:endv
]
2702 yield from page_results
2704 # A little optimization - if current page is not "full", ie. does
2705 # not contain page_size videos then we can assume that this page
2706 # is the last one - there are no more ids on further pages -
2707 # i.e. no need to query again.
2708 if len(page_results
) + startv
< self
._pagesize
:
2711 # If we got the whole page, but the next page is not interesting,
2712 # break out early as well
2713 if end
== nextfirstid
:
2717 class InAdvancePagedList(PagedList
):
2718 def __init__(self
, pagefunc
, pagecount
, pagesize
):
2719 self
._pagecount
= pagecount
2720 PagedList
.__init
__(self
, pagefunc
, pagesize
, True)
2722 def _getslice(self
, start
, end
):
2723 start_page
= start
// self
._pagesize
2725 self
._pagecount
if end
is None else (end
// self
._pagesize
+ 1))
2726 skip_elems
= start
- start_page
* self
._pagesize
2727 only_more
= None if end
is None else end
- start
2728 for pagenum
in range(start_page
, end_page
):
2729 page_results
= self
.getpage(pagenum
)
2731 page_results
= page_results
[skip_elems
:]
2733 if only_more
is not None:
2734 if len(page_results
) < only_more
:
2735 only_more
-= len(page_results
)
2737 yield from page_results
[:only_more
]
2739 yield from page_results
2742 def uppercase_escape(s
):
2743 unicode_escape
= codecs
.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
2745 r
'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}',
2746 lambda m
: unicode_escape(m
.group(0))[0],
2750 def lowercase_escape(s
):
2751 unicode_escape
= codecs
.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
2753 r
'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}',
2754 lambda m
: unicode_escape(m
.group(0))[0],
2758 def escape_rfc3986(s
):
2759 """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
2760 if sys
.version_info
< (3, 0) and isinstance(s
, compat_str
):
2761 s
= s
.encode('utf-8')
2762 return compat_urllib_parse
.quote(s
, b
"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
2765 def escape_url(url
):
2766 """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
2767 url_parsed
= compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url
)
2768 return url_parsed
._replace
(
2769 netloc
=url_parsed
.netloc
.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
2770 path
=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed
.path
),
2771 params
=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed
.params
),
2772 query
=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed
.query
),
2773 fragment
=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed
.fragment
)
2778 return compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url
).query
)
2781 def read_batch_urls(batch_fd
):
2783 if not isinstance(url
, compat_str
):
2784 url
= url
.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
2785 BOM_UTF8
= ('\xef\xbb\xbf', '\ufeff')
2786 for bom
in BOM_UTF8
:
2787 if url
.startswith(bom
):
2788 url
= url
[len(bom
):]
2790 if not url
or url
.startswith(('#', ';', ']')):
2792 # "#" cannot be stripped out since it is part of the URI
2793 # However, it can be safely stipped out if follwing a whitespace
2794 return re
.split(r
'\s#', url
, 1)[0].rstrip()
2796 with contextlib
.closing(batch_fd
) as fd
:
2797 return [url
for url
in map(fixup
, fd
) if url
]
2800 def urlencode_postdata(*args
, **kargs
):
2801 return compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(*args
, **kargs
).encode('ascii')
2804 def update_url_query(url
, query
):
2807 parsed_url
= compat_urlparse
.urlparse(url
)
2808 qs
= compat_parse_qs(parsed_url
.query
)
2810 return compat_urlparse
.urlunparse(parsed_url
._replace
(
2811 query
=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs
, True)))
2814 def update_Request(req
, url
=None, data
=None, headers
={}, query={}
):
2815 req_headers
= req
.headers
.copy()
2816 req_headers
.update(headers
)
2817 req_data
= data
or req
.data
2818 req_url
= update_url_query(url
or req
.get_full_url(), query
)
2819 req_get_method
= req
.get_method()
2820 if req_get_method
== 'HEAD':
2821 req_type
= HEADRequest
2822 elif req_get_method
== 'PUT':
2823 req_type
= PUTRequest
2825 req_type
= compat_urllib_request
.Request
2827 req_url
, data
=req_data
, headers
=req_headers
,
2828 origin_req_host
=req
.origin_req_host
, unverifiable
=req
.unverifiable
)
2829 if hasattr(req
, 'timeout'):
2830 new_req
.timeout
= req
.timeout
2834 def _multipart_encode_impl(data
, boundary
):
2835 content_type
= 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
2838 for k
, v
in data
.items():
2839 out
+= b
'--' + boundary
.encode('ascii') + b
'\r\n'
2840 if isinstance(k
, compat_str
):
2841 k
= k
.encode('utf-8')
2842 if isinstance(v
, compat_str
):
2843 v
= v
.encode('utf-8')
2844 # RFC 2047 requires non-ASCII field names to be encoded, while RFC 7578
2845 # suggests sending UTF-8 directly. Firefox sends UTF-8, too
2846 content
= b
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + k
+ b
'"\r\n\r\n' + v
+ b
'\r\n'
2847 if boundary
.encode('ascii') in content
:
2848 raise ValueError('Boundary overlaps with data')
2851 out
+= b
'--' + boundary
.encode('ascii') + b
'--\r\n'
2853 return out
, content_type
2856 def multipart_encode(data
, boundary
=None):
2858 Encode a dict to RFC 7578-compliant form-data
2861 A dict where keys and values can be either Unicode or bytes-like
2864 If specified a Unicode object, it's used as the boundary. Otherwise
2865 a random boundary is generated.
2867 Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578
2869 has_specified_boundary
= boundary
is not None
2872 if boundary
is None:
2873 boundary
= '---------------' + str(random
.randrange(0x0fffffff, 0xffffffff))
2876 out
, content_type
= _multipart_encode_impl(data
, boundary
)
2879 if has_specified_boundary
:
2883 return out
, content_type
2886 def dict_get(d
, key_or_keys
, default
=None, skip_false_values
=True):
2887 if isinstance(key_or_keys
, (list, tuple)):
2888 for key
in key_or_keys
:
2889 if key
not in d
or d
[key
] is None or skip_false_values
and not d
[key
]:
2893 return d
.get(key_or_keys
, default
)
2896 def try_get(src
, getter
, expected_type
=None):
2897 for get
in variadic(getter
):
2900 except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
2903 if expected_type
is None or isinstance(v
, expected_type
):
2907 def merge_dicts(*dicts
):
2909 for a_dict
in dicts
:
2910 for k
, v
in a_dict
.items():
2914 or (isinstance(v
, compat_str
) and v
2915 and isinstance(merged
[k
], compat_str
)
2916 and not merged
[k
])):
2921 def encode_compat_str(string
, encoding
=preferredencoding(), errors
='strict'):
2922 return string
if isinstance(string
, compat_str
) else compat_str(string
, encoding
, errors
)
2934 TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES
= {
2944 def parse_age_limit(s
):
2946 return s
if 0 <= s
<= 21 else None
2947 if not isinstance(s
, compat_basestring
):
2949 m
= re
.match(r
'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s
)
2951 return int(m
.group('age'))
2954 return US_RATINGS
[s
]
2955 m
= re
.match(r
'^TV[_-]?(%s)$' % '|'.join(k
[3:] for k
in TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES
), s
)
2957 return TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES
['TV-' + m
.group(1)]
2961 def strip_jsonp(code
):
2964 (?:window\.)?(?P<func_name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]*)
2965 (?:\s*&&\s*(?P=func_name))?
2966 \s*\(\s*(?P<callback_data>.*)\);?
2967 \s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$''',
2968 r
'\g<callback_data>', code
)
2971 def js_to_json(code
, vars={}):
2972 # vars is a dict of var, val pairs to substitute
2973 COMMENT_RE
= r
'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*\n'
2974 SKIP_RE
= r
'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment
=COMMENT_RE
)
2976 (r
'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip
=SKIP_RE
), 16),
2977 (r
'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip
=SKIP_RE
), 8),
2982 if v
in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
2984 elif v
in ('undefined', 'void 0'):
2986 elif v
.startswith('/*') or v
.startswith('//') or v
.startswith('!') or v
== ',':
2989 if v
[0] in ("'", '"'):
2990 v
= re
.sub(r
'(?s)\\.|"', lambda m
: {
2995 }.get(m
.group(0), m
.group(0)), v
[1:-1])
2997 for regex
, base
in INTEGER_TABLE
:
2998 im
= re
.match(regex
, v
)
3000 i
= int(im
.group(1), base
)
3001 return '"%d":' % i
if v
.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
3008 return re
.sub(r
'''(?sx)
3009 "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
3010 '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
3011 {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
3012 void\s0|(?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_$])[.a-zA-Z_$0-9]*|
3013 \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
3016 '''.format(comment
=COMMENT_RE
, skip
=SKIP_RE
), fix_kv
, code
)
3019 def qualities(quality_ids
):
3020 """ Get a numeric quality value out of a list of possible values """
3023 return quality_ids
.index(qid
)
3030 'default': '%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
3031 'chapter': '%(title)s - %(section_number)03d %(section_title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
3037 'description': 'description',
3038 'annotation': 'annotations.xml',
3039 'infojson': 'info.json',
3041 'pl_thumbnail': None,
3042 'pl_description': 'description',
3043 'pl_infojson': 'info.json',
3046 # As of [1] format syntax is:
3047 # %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
3048 # 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
3049 STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL
= r
'''(?x)
3050 (?<!%)(?P<prefix>(?:%%)*)
3052 (?P<has_key>\((?P<key>{0})\))?
3054 (?P<conversion>[#0\-+ ]+)?
3056 (?P<precision>\.\d+)?
3057 (?P<len_mod>[hlL])? # unused in python
3058 {1} # conversion type
3063 STR_FORMAT_TYPES
= 'diouxXeEfFgGcrs'
3066 def limit_length(s
, length
):
3067 """ Add ellipses to overly long strings """
3072 return s
[:length
- len(ELLIPSES
)] + ELLIPSES
3076 def version_tuple(v
):
3077 return tuple(int(e
) for e
in re
.split(r
'[-.]', v
))
3080 def is_outdated_version(version
, limit
, assume_new
=True):
3082 return not assume_new
3084 return version_tuple(version
) < version_tuple(limit
)
3086 return not assume_new
3089 def ytdl_is_updateable():
3090 """ Returns if yt-dlp can be updated with -U """
3092 from .update
import is_non_updateable
3094 return not is_non_updateable()
3097 def args_to_str(args
):
3098 # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
3099 return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a
) for a
in args
)
3102 def error_to_compat_str(err
):
3104 # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
3105 # encoding rather than ascii
3106 if sys
.version_info
[0] < 3:
3107 err_str
= err_str
.decode(preferredencoding())
3111 def mimetype2ext(mt
):
3115 mt
, _
, params
= mt
.partition(';')
3120 # Per RFC 3003, audio/mpeg can be .mp1, .mp2 or .mp3. Here use .mp3 as
3121 # it's the most popular one
3122 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3',
3123 'audio/x-wav': 'wav',
3125 'audio/wave': 'wav',
3128 ext
= FULL_MAP
.get(mt
)
3134 'smptett+xml': 'tt',
3138 'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
3139 'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
3142 'x-mpegurl': 'm3u8',
3143 'vnd.apple.mpegurl': 'm3u8',
3147 'vnd.ms-sstr+xml': 'ism',
3151 'filmstrip+json': 'fs',
3155 _
, _
, subtype
= mt
.rpartition('/')
3156 ext
= SUBTYPE_MAP
.get(subtype
.lower())
3167 _
, _
, suffix
= subtype
.partition('+')
3168 ext
= SUFFIX_MAP
.get(suffix
)
3172 return subtype
.replace('+', '.')
3175 def ext2mimetype(ext_or_url
):
3178 if '.' not in ext_or_url
:
3179 ext_or_url
= f
'file.{ext_or_url}'
3180 return mimetypes
.guess_type(ext_or_url
)[0]
3183 def parse_codecs(codecs_str
):
3184 # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381
3187 split_codecs
= list(filter(None, map(
3188 str.strip
, codecs_str
.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
3189 vcodec
, acodec
, hdr
= None, None, None
3190 for full_codec
in split_codecs
:
3191 parts
= full_codec
.split('.')
3192 codec
= parts
[0].replace('0', '')
3193 if codec
in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2',
3194 'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av1', 'theora', 'dvh1', 'dvhe'):
3196 vcodec
= '.'.join(parts
[:4]) if codec
in ('vp9', 'av1', 'hvc1') else full_codec
3197 if codec
in ('dvh1', 'dvhe'):
3199 elif codec
== 'av1' and len(parts
) > 3 and parts
[3] == '10':
3201 elif full_codec
.replace('0', '').startswith('vp9.2'):
3203 elif codec
in ('flac', 'mp4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'aac', 'ac-3', 'ec-3', 'eac3', 'dtsc', 'dtse', 'dtsh', 'dtsl'):
3207 write_string('WARNING: Unknown codec %s\n' % full_codec
, sys
.stderr
)
3208 if vcodec
or acodec
:
3210 'vcodec': vcodec
or 'none',
3211 'acodec': acodec
or 'none',
3212 'dynamic_range': hdr
,
3214 elif len(split_codecs
) == 2:
3216 'vcodec': split_codecs
[0],
3217 'acodec': split_codecs
[1],
3222 def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle
):
3223 getheader
= url_handle
.headers
.get
3225 cd
= getheader('Content-Disposition')
3227 m
= re
.match(r
'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd
)
3229 e
= determine_ext(m
.group('filename'), default_ext
=None)
3233 return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'))
3236 def encode_data_uri(data
, mime_type
):
3237 return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (mime_type
, base64
.b64encode(data
).decode('ascii'))
3240 def age_restricted(content_limit
, age_limit
):
3241 """ Returns True iff the content should be blocked """
3243 if age_limit
is None: # No limit set
3245 if content_limit
is None:
3246 return False # Content available for everyone
3247 return age_limit
< content_limit
3250 def is_html(first_bytes
):
3251 """ Detect whether a file contains HTML by examining its first bytes. """
3254 (b
'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
3255 (b
'\x00\x00\xfe\xff', 'utf-32-be'),
3256 (b
'\xff\xfe\x00\x00', 'utf-32-le'),
3257 (b
'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16-le'),
3258 (b
'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16-be'),
3260 for bom
, enc
in BOMS
:
3261 if first_bytes
.startswith(bom
):
3262 s
= first_bytes
[len(bom
):].decode(enc
, 'replace')
3265 s
= first_bytes
.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
3267 return re
.match(r
'^\s*<', s
)
3270 def determine_protocol(info_dict
):
3271 protocol
= info_dict
.get('protocol')
3272 if protocol
is not None:
3275 url
= sanitize_url(info_dict
['url'])
3276 if url
.startswith('rtmp'):
3278 elif url
.startswith('mms'):
3280 elif url
.startswith('rtsp'):
3283 ext
= determine_ext(url
)
3289 return compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url
).scheme
3292 def render_table(header_row
, data
, delim
=False, extra_gap
=0, hide_empty
=False):
3293 """ Render a list of rows, each as a list of values.
3294 Text after a \t will be right aligned """
3296 return len(remove_terminal_sequences(string
).replace('\t', ''))
3298 def get_max_lens(table
):
3299 return [max(width(str(v
)) for v
in col
) for col
in zip(*table
)]
3301 def filter_using_list(row
, filterArray
):
3302 return [col
for (take
, col
) in zip(filterArray
, row
) if take
]
3305 max_lens
= get_max_lens(data
)
3306 header_row
= filter_using_list(header_row
, max_lens
)
3307 data
= [filter_using_list(row
, max_lens
) for row
in data
]
3309 table
= [header_row
] + data
3310 max_lens
= get_max_lens(table
)
3313 table
= [header_row
, [delim
* (ml
+ extra_gap
) for ml
in max_lens
]] + data
3314 table
[1][-1] = table
[1][-1][:-extra_gap
] # Remove extra_gap from end of delimiter
3316 for pos
, text
in enumerate(map(str, row
)):
3318 row
[pos
] = text
.replace('\t', ' ' * (max_lens
[pos
] - width(text
))) + ' ' * extra_gap
3320 row
[pos
] = text
+ ' ' * (max_lens
[pos
] - width(text
) + extra_gap
)
3321 ret
= '\n'.join(''.join(row
).rstrip() for row
in table
)
3325 def _match_one(filter_part
, dct
, incomplete
):
3326 # TODO: Generalize code with YoutubeDL._build_format_filter
3327 STRING_OPERATORS
= {
3328 '*=': operator
.contains
,
3329 '^=': lambda attr
, value
: attr
.startswith(value
),
3330 '$=': lambda attr
, value
: attr
.endswith(value
),
3331 '~=': lambda attr
, value
: re
.search(value
, attr
),
3333 COMPARISON_OPERATORS
= {
3335 '<=': operator
.le
, # "<=" must be defined above "<"
3342 operator_rex
= re
.compile(r
'''(?x)\s*
3344 \s*(?P<negation>!\s*)?(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
3346 (?P<quote>["\'])(?P
<quotedstrval
>.+?
)(?P
=quote
)|
3350 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, COMPARISON_OPERATORS.keys())))
3351 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
3354 unnegated_op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m['op']]
3356 op = lambda attr, value: not unnegated_op(attr, value)
3359 comparison_value = m['quotedstrval'] or m['strval'] or m['intval']
3361 comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % m['quote'], m['quote'])
3362 actual_value = dct.get(m['key'])
3363 numeric_comparison = None
3364 if isinstance(actual_value, compat_numeric_types):
3365 # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
3366 # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
3367 # and process comparison value as a string (see
3368 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11082)
3370 numeric_comparison = int(comparison_value)
3372 numeric_comparison = parse_filesize(comparison_value)
3373 if numeric_comparison is None:
3374 numeric_comparison = parse_filesize(f'{comparison_value}B')
3375 if numeric_comparison is None:
3376 numeric_comparison = parse_duration(comparison_value)
3377 if numeric_comparison is not None and m['op'] in STRING_OPERATORS:
3378 raise ValueError('Operator %s only supports string values!' % m['op'])
3379 if actual_value is None:
3380 return incomplete or m['none_inclusive']
3381 return op(actual_value, comparison_value if numeric_comparison is None else numeric_comparison)
3384 '': lambda v: (v is True) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is not None),
3385 '!': lambda v: (v is False) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is None),
3387 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x
)\s
*
3388 (?P
<op
>%s)\s
*(?P
<key
>[a
-z_
]+)
3390 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, UNARY_OPERATORS.keys())))
3391 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
3393 op = UNARY_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
3394 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
3395 if incomplete and actual_value is None:
3397 return op(actual_value)
3399 raise ValueError('Invalid filter part %r' % filter_part)
3402 def match_str(filter_str, dct, incomplete=False):
3403 """ Filter a dictionary with a simple string syntax. Returns True (=passes filter) or false
3404 When incomplete, all conditions passes on missing fields
3407 _match_one(filter_part.replace(r'\&', '&'), dct, incomplete)
3408 for filter_part in re.split(r'(?<!\\)&', filter_str))
3411 def match_filter_func(filter_str):
3412 def _match_func(info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
3413 if match_str(filter_str, info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
3416 video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
3417 return '%s does not pass filter %s, skipping ..' % (video_title, filter_str)
3421 def parse_dfxp_time_expr(time_expr):
3425 mobj = re.match(r'^(?P<time_offset>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)s?$', time_expr)
3427 return float(mobj.group('time_offset'))
3429 mobj = re.match(r'^(\d+):(\d\d):(\d\d(?:(?:\.|:)\d+)?)$', time_expr)
3431 return 3600 * int(mobj.group(1)) + 60 * int(mobj.group(2)) + float(mobj.group(3).replace(':', '.'))
3434 def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
3435 return '%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d' % timetuple_from_msec(seconds * 1000)
3438 def ass_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
3439 time = timetuple_from_msec(seconds * 1000)
3440 return '%01d:%02d:%02d.%02d' % (*time[:-1], time.milliseconds / 10)
3443 def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
3445 @param dfxp_data A
bytes-like
object containing DFXP data
3446 @returns A
unicode object containing converted SRT data
3448 LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
3449 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
3450 b'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
3451 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
3452 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
3454 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
3455 b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
3459 SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
3468 _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
3469 'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace',
3470 'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
3471 'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
3477 class TTMLPElementParser(object):
3479 _unclosed_elements = []
3480 _applied_styles = []
3482 def start(self, tag, attrib):
3483 if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
3486 unclosed_elements = []
3488 element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
3490 style.update(default_style)
3491 if element_style_id:
3492 style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
3493 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
3494 prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
3496 style[prop] = prop_val
3499 for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
3500 if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
3503 font += ' color="%s"' % v
3504 elif k == 'fontSize':
3505 font += ' size="%s"' % v
3506 elif k == 'fontFamily':
3507 font += ' face="%s"' % v
3508 elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
3510 unclosed_elements.append('b')
3511 elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
3513 unclosed_elements.append('i')
3514 elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
3516 unclosed_elements.append('u')
3518 self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
3519 unclosed_elements.append('font')
3521 if self._applied_styles:
3522 applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
3523 applied_style.update(style)
3524 self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
3525 self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
3528 if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
3529 unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
3530 for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
3531 self._out += '</%s>' % element
3532 if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
3533 self._applied_styles.pop()
3535 def data(self, data):
3539 return self._out.strip()
3541 def parse_node(node):
3542 target = TTMLPElementParser()
3543 parser = xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser(target=target)
3544 parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
3545 return parser.close()
3547 for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
3549 dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
3551 dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data)
3553 paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
3556 raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
3560 for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
3561 style_id = style.get('id') or style.get(_x('xml:id'))
3564 parent_style_id = style.get('style')
3566 if parent_style_id not in styles:
3569 styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
3570 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
3571 prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
3573 styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
3579 for p in ('body', 'div'):
3580 ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
3583 style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
3586 default_style.update(style)
3588 for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
3589 begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
3590 end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
3591 dur = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('dur'))
3592 if begin_time is None:
3597 end_time = begin_time + dur
3598 out.append('%d\n%s --> %s\n%s\n\n' % (
3600 srt_subtitles_timecode(begin_time),
3601 srt_subtitles_timecode(end_time),
3607 def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
3608 param = params.get(param)
3610 param = compat_str(param)
3611 return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
3614 def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
3615 param = params.get(param)
3618 assert isinstance(param, bool)
3620 return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
3621 return [command_option, true_value if param else false_value]
3624 def cli_valueless_option(params, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
3625 param = params.get(param)
3626 return [command_option] if param == expected_value else []
3629 def cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default=[], use_compat=True):
3630 if isinstance(argdict, (list, tuple)): # for backward compatibility
3637 assert isinstance(argdict, dict)
3639 assert isinstance(keys, (list, tuple))
3640 for key_list in keys:
3641 arg_list = list(filter(
3642 lambda x: x is not None,
3643 [argdict.get(key.lower()) for key in variadic(key_list)]))
3645 return [arg for args in arg_list for arg in args]
3649 def _configuration_args(main_key, argdict, exe, keys=None, default=[], use_compat=True):
3650 main_key, exe = main_key.lower(), exe.lower()
3651 root_key = exe if main_key == exe else f'{main_key}+{exe}'
3652 keys = [f'{root_key}{k}' for k in (keys or [''])]
3653 if root_key in keys:
3655 keys.append((main_key, exe))
3656 keys.append('default')
3659 return cli_configuration_args(argdict, keys, default, use_compat)
3662 class ISO639Utils(object):
3663 # See http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
3722 'iw': 'heb', # Replaced by he in 1989 revision
3732 'in': 'ind', # Replaced by id in 1989 revision
3847 'ji': 'yid', # Replaced by yi in 1989 revision
3855 def short2long(cls, code):
3856 """Convert language code from ISO 639-1 to ISO 639-2/T"""
3857 return cls._lang_map.get(code[:2])
3860 def long2short(cls, code):
3861 """Convert language code from ISO 639-2/T to ISO 639-1"""
3862 for short_name, long_name in cls._lang_map.items():
3863 if long_name == code:
3867 class ISO3166Utils(object):
3868 # From http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-list
3870 'AF': 'Afghanistan',
3871 'AX': 'Åland Islands',
3874 'AS': 'American Samoa',
3879 'AG': 'Antigua and Barbuda',
3896 'BO': 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of',
3897 'BQ': 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba',
3898 'BA': 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
3900 'BV': 'Bouvet Island',
3902 'IO': 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
3903 'BN': 'Brunei Darussalam',
3905 'BF': 'Burkina Faso',
3911 'KY': 'Cayman Islands',
3912 'CF': 'Central African Republic',
3916 'CX': 'Christmas Island',
3917 'CC': 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
3921 'CD': 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the',
3922 'CK': 'Cook Islands',
3924 'CI': 'Côte d\'Ivoire',
3929 'CZ': 'Czech Republic',
3933 'DO': 'Dominican Republic',
3936 'SV': 'El Salvador',
3937 'GQ': 'Equatorial Guinea',
3941 'FK': 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)',
3942 'FO': 'Faroe Islands',
3946 'GF': 'French Guiana',
3947 'PF': 'French Polynesia',
3948 'TF': 'French Southern Territories',
3963 'GW': 'Guinea-Bissau',
3966 'HM': 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands',
3967 'VA': 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
3974 'IR': 'Iran, Islamic Republic of',
3977 'IM': 'Isle of Man',
3987 'KP': 'Korea, Democratic People\'s Republic of',
3988 'KR': 'Korea, Republic of',
3991 'LA': 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic',
3997 'LI': 'Liechtenstein',
4001 'MK': 'Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of',
4008 'MH': 'Marshall Islands',
4014 'FM': 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
4015 'MD': 'Moldova, Republic of',
4026 'NL': 'Netherlands',
4027 'NC': 'New Caledonia',
4028 'NZ': 'New Zealand',
4033 'NF': 'Norfolk Island',
4034 'MP': 'Northern Mariana Islands',
4039 'PS': 'Palestine, State of',
4041 'PG': 'Papua New Guinea',
4044 'PH': 'Philippines',
4048 'PR': 'Puerto Rico',
4052 'RU': 'Russian Federation',
4054 'BL': 'Saint Barthélemy',
4055 'SH': 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha',
4056 'KN': 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
4057 'LC': 'Saint Lucia',
4058 'MF': 'Saint Martin (French part)',
4059 'PM': 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
4060 'VC': 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
4063 'ST': 'Sao Tome and Principe',
4064 'SA': 'Saudi Arabia',
4068 'SL': 'Sierra Leone',
4070 'SX': 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)',
4073 'SB': 'Solomon Islands',
4075 'ZA': 'South Africa',
4076 'GS': 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
4077 'SS': 'South Sudan',
4082 'SJ': 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen',
4085 'CH': 'Switzerland',
4086 'SY': 'Syrian Arab Republic',
4087 'TW': 'Taiwan, Province of China',
4089 'TZ': 'Tanzania, United Republic of',
4091 'TL': 'Timor-Leste',
4095 'TT': 'Trinidad and Tobago',
4098 'TM': 'Turkmenistan',
4099 'TC': 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
4103 'AE': 'United Arab Emirates',
4104 'GB': 'United Kingdom',
4105 'US': 'United States',
4106 'UM': 'United States Minor Outlying Islands',
4110 'VE': 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of',
4112 'VG': 'Virgin Islands, British',
4113 'VI': 'Virgin Islands, U.S.',
4114 'WF': 'Wallis and Futuna',
4115 'EH': 'Western Sahara',
4122 def short2full(cls, code):
4123 """Convert an ISO 3166-2 country code to the corresponding full name"""
4124 return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
4127 class GeoUtils(object):
4128 # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
4130 'AD': '46.172.224.0/19',
4131 'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
4132 'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
4133 'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
4134 'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
4135 'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
4136 'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
4137 'AO': '105.168.0.0/13',
4138 'AP': '182.50.184.0/21',
4139 'AQ': '23.154.160.0/24',
4140 'AR': '181.0.0.0/12',
4141 'AS': '202.70.112.0/20',
4142 'AT': '77.116.0.0/14',
4143 'AU': '1.128.0.0/11',
4144 'AW': '181.41.0.0/18',
4145 'AX': '185.217.4.0/22',
4146 'AZ': '5.197.0.0/16',
4147 'BA': '31.176.128.0/17',
4148 'BB': '65.48.128.0/17',
4149 'BD': '114.130.0.0/16',
4151 'BF': '102.178.0.0/15',
4152 'BG': '95.42.0.0/15',
4153 'BH': '37.131.0.0/17',
4154 'BI': '154.117.192.0/18',
4155 'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16',
4156 'BL': '185.212.72.0/23',
4157 'BM': '196.12.64.0/18',
4158 'BN': '156.31.0.0/16',
4159 'BO': '161.56.0.0/16',
4160 'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20',
4161 'BR': '191.128.0.0/12',
4162 'BS': '24.51.64.0/18',
4163 'BT': '119.2.96.0/19',
4164 'BW': '168.167.0.0/16',
4165 'BY': '178.120.0.0/13',
4166 'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18',
4167 'CA': '99.224.0.0/11',
4168 'CD': '41.243.0.0/16',
4169 'CF': '197.242.176.0/21',
4170 'CG': '160.113.0.0/16',
4171 'CH': '85.0.0.0/13',
4172 'CI': '102.136.0.0/14',
4173 'CK': '202.65.32.0/19',
4174 'CL': '152.172.0.0/14',
4175 'CM': '102.244.0.0/14',
4176 'CN': '36.128.0.0/10',
4177 'CO': '181.240.0.0/12',
4178 'CR': '201.192.0.0/12',
4179 'CU': '152.206.0.0/15',
4180 'CV': '165.90.96.0/19',
4181 'CW': '190.88.128.0/17',
4182 'CY': '31.153.0.0/16',
4183 'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14',
4185 'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17',
4186 'DK': '87.48.0.0/12',
4187 'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
4188 'DO': '152.166.0.0/15',
4189 'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12',
4190 'EC': '186.68.0.0/15',
4191 'EE': '90.190.0.0/15',
4192 'EG': '156.160.0.0/11',
4193 'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
4194 'ES': '88.0.0.0/11',
4195 'ET': '196.188.0.0/14',
4196 'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
4197 'FI': '91.152.0.0/13',
4198 'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
4199 'FK': '80.73.208.0/21',
4200 'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
4201 'FO': '88.85.32.0/19',
4203 'GA': '41.158.0.0/15',
4205 'GD': '74.122.88.0/21',
4206 'GE': '31.146.0.0/16',
4207 'GF': '161.22.64.0/18',
4208 'GG': '62.68.160.0/19',
4209 'GH': '154.160.0.0/12',
4210 'GI': '95.164.0.0/16',
4211 'GL': '88.83.0.0/19',
4212 'GM': '160.182.0.0/15',
4213 'GN': '197.149.192.0/18',
4214 'GP': '104.250.0.0/19',
4215 'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20',
4216 'GR': '94.64.0.0/13',
4217 'GT': '168.234.0.0/16',
4218 'GU': '168.123.0.0/16',
4219 'GW': '197.214.80.0/20',
4220 'GY': '181.41.64.0/18',
4221 'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
4222 'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
4223 'HR': '93.136.0.0/13',
4224 'HT': '148.102.128.0/17',
4225 'HU': '84.0.0.0/14',
4226 'ID': '39.192.0.0/10',
4227 'IE': '87.32.0.0/12',
4228 'IL': '79.176.0.0/13',
4229 'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
4230 'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
4231 'IO': '203.83.48.0/21',
4232 'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14',
4233 'IR': '2.176.0.0/12',
4234 'IS': '82.221.0.0/16',
4235 'IT': '79.0.0.0/10',
4236 'JE': '87.244.64.0/18',
4237 'JM': '72.27.0.0/17',
4238 'JO': '176.29.0.0/16',
4239 'JP': '133.0.0.0/8',
4240 'KE': '105.48.0.0/12',
4241 'KG': '158.181.128.0/17',
4242 'KH': '36.37.128.0/17',
4243 'KI': '103.25.140.0/22',
4244 'KM': '197.255.224.0/20',
4245 'KN': '198.167.192.0/19',
4246 'KP': '175.45.176.0/22',
4247 'KR': '175.192.0.0/10',
4248 'KW': '37.36.0.0/14',
4249 'KY': '64.96.0.0/15',
4250 'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13',
4251 'LA': '115.84.64.0/18',
4252 'LB': '178.135.0.0/16',
4253 'LC': '24.92.144.0/20',
4254 'LI': '82.117.0.0/19',
4255 'LK': '112.134.0.0/15',
4256 'LR': '102.183.0.0/16',
4257 'LS': '129.232.0.0/17',
4258 'LT': '78.56.0.0/13',
4259 'LU': '188.42.0.0/16',
4260 'LV': '46.109.0.0/16',
4261 'LY': '41.252.0.0/14',
4262 'MA': '105.128.0.0/11',
4263 'MC': '88.209.64.0/18',
4264 'MD': '37.246.0.0/16',
4265 'ME': '178.175.0.0/17',
4266 'MF': '74.112.232.0/21',
4267 'MG': '154.126.0.0/17',
4268 'MH': '117.103.88.0/21',
4269 'MK': '77.28.0.0/15',
4270 'ML': '154.118.128.0/18',
4271 'MM': '37.111.0.0/17',
4272 'MN': '49.0.128.0/17',
4273 'MO': '60.246.0.0/16',
4274 'MP': '202.88.64.0/20',
4275 'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19',
4276 'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
4277 'MS': '208.90.112.0/22',
4278 'MT': '46.11.0.0/16',
4279 'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
4280 'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
4281 'MW': '102.70.0.0/15',
4282 'MX': '187.192.0.0/11',
4283 'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
4284 'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15',
4285 'NA': '41.182.0.0/16',
4286 'NC': '101.101.0.0/18',
4287 'NE': '197.214.0.0/18',
4288 'NF': '203.17.240.0/22',
4289 'NG': '105.112.0.0/12',
4290 'NI': '186.76.0.0/15',
4291 'NL': '145.96.0.0/11',
4292 'NO': '84.208.0.0/13',
4293 'NP': '36.252.0.0/15',
4294 'NR': '203.98.224.0/19',
4295 'NU': '49.156.48.0/22',
4296 'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14',
4297 'OM': '5.36.0.0/15',
4298 'PA': '186.72.0.0/15',
4299 'PE': '186.160.0.0/14',
4300 'PF': '123.50.64.0/18',
4301 'PG': '124.240.192.0/19',
4302 'PH': '49.144.0.0/13',
4303 'PK': '39.32.0.0/11',
4304 'PL': '83.0.0.0/11',
4305 'PM': '70.36.0.0/20',
4306 'PR': '66.50.0.0/16',
4307 'PS': '188.161.0.0/16',
4308 'PT': '85.240.0.0/13',
4309 'PW': '202.124.224.0/20',
4310 'PY': '181.120.0.0/14',
4311 'QA': '37.210.0.0/15',
4312 'RE': '102.35.0.0/16',
4313 'RO': '79.112.0.0/13',
4314 'RS': '93.86.0.0/15',
4315 'RU': '5.136.0.0/13',
4316 'RW': '41.186.0.0/16',
4317 'SA': '188.48.0.0/13',
4318 'SB': '202.1.160.0/19',
4319 'SC': '154.192.0.0/11',
4320 'SD': '102.120.0.0/13',
4321 'SE': '78.64.0.0/12',
4322 'SG': '8.128.0.0/10',
4323 'SI': '188.196.0.0/14',
4324 'SK': '78.98.0.0/15',
4325 'SL': '102.143.0.0/17',
4326 'SM': '89.186.32.0/19',
4327 'SN': '41.82.0.0/15',
4328 'SO': '154.115.192.0/18',
4329 'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
4330 'SS': '105.235.208.0/21',
4331 'ST': '197.159.160.0/19',
4332 'SV': '168.243.0.0/16',
4333 'SX': '190.102.0.0/20',
4335 'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
4336 'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
4337 'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
4338 'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
4339 'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
4340 'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
4341 'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
4342 'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
4343 'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
4344 'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
4345 'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
4346 'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
4347 'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
4348 'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
4349 'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
4350 'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
4351 'UA': '37.52.0.0/14',
4352 'UG': '102.80.0.0/13',
4354 'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
4355 'UZ': '84.54.64.0/18',
4356 'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
4357 'VC': '207.191.240.0/21',
4358 'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
4359 'VG': '66.81.192.0/20',
4360 'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
4361 'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
4362 'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
4363 'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
4364 'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
4365 'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
4366 'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
4367 'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
4368 'ZM': '102.144.0.0/13',
4369 'ZW': '102.177.192.0/18',
4373 def random_ipv4(cls, code_or_block):
4374 if len(code_or_block) == 2:
4375 block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code_or_block.upper())
4379 block = code_or_block
4380 addr, preflen = block.split('/')
4381 addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
4382 addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
4383 return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
4384 compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
4387 class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
4388 def __init__(self, proxies=None):
4389 # Set default handlers
4390 for type in ('http', 'https'):
4391 setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
4392 lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
4393 meth(r, proxy, type))
4394 compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
4396 def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
4397 req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
4398 if req_proxy is not None:
4400 del req.headers['Ytdl-request-proxy']
4402 if proxy == '__noproxy__':
4403 return None # No Proxy
4404 if compat_urlparse.urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
4405 req.add_header('Ytdl-socks-proxy', proxy)
4406 # yt-dlp's http/https handlers do wrapping the socket with socks
4408 return compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(
4409 self, req, proxy, type)
4412 # Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
4413 # released into Public Domain
4414 # https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
4416 def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
4417 """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
4418 Convert a long integer to a byte string.
4420 If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
4421 byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
4424 # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
4428 s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
4430 # strip off leading zeros
4431 for i in range(len(s)):
4432 if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
4435 # only happens when n == 0
4439 # add back some pad bytes. this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
4440 # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
4441 if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
4442 s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
4446 def bytes_to_long(s):
4447 """bytes_to_long(string) : long
4448 Convert a byte string to a long integer.
4450 This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
4455 extra = (4 - length % 4)
4456 s = b'\000' * extra + s
4457 length = length + extra
4458 for i in range(0, length, 4):
4459 acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
4463 def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
4465 Implement OHDave
's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
4468 data: data to encrypt, bytes-like object
4469 exponent, modulus: parameter e and N of RSA algorithm, both integer
4470 Output: hex string of encrypted data
4472 Limitation: supports one block encryption only
4475 payload = int(binascii.hexlify(data[::-1]), 16)
4476 encrypted = pow(payload, exponent, modulus)
4477 return '%x' % encrypted
4480 def pkcs1pad(data, length):
4482 Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
4484 @param {int[]} data input data
4485 @param {int} length target length
4486 @returns {int[]} padded data
4488 if len(data) > length - 11:
4489 raise ValueError('Input data too
long for PKCS
#1 padding')
4491 pseudo_random
= [random
.randint(0, 254) for _
in range(length
- len(data
) - 3)]
4492 return [0, 2] + pseudo_random
+ [0] + data
4495 def encode_base_n(num
, n
, table
=None):
4496 FULL_TABLE
= '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
4498 table
= FULL_TABLE
[:n
]
4501 raise ValueError('base %d exceeds table length %d' % (n
, len(table
)))
4508 ret
= table
[num
% n
] + ret
4513 def decode_packed_codes(code
):
4514 mobj
= re
.search(PACKED_CODES_RE
, code
)
4515 obfuscated_code
, base
, count
, symbols
= mobj
.groups()
4518 symbols
= symbols
.split('|')
4523 base_n_count
= encode_base_n(count
, base
)
4524 symbol_table
[base_n_count
] = symbols
[count
] or base_n_count
4527 r
'\b(\w+)\b', lambda mobj
: symbol_table
[mobj
.group(0)],
4531 def caesar(s
, alphabet
, shift
):
4536 alphabet
[(alphabet
.index(c
) + shift
) % l
] if c
in alphabet
else c
4541 return caesar(s
, r
'''!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~''', 47)
4544 def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib
):
4546 for (key
, val
) in re
.findall(r
'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib
):
4547 if val
.startswith('"'):
4553 def urshift(val
, n
):
4554 return val
>> n
if val
>= 0 else (val
+ 0x100000000) >> n
4557 # Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
4558 # Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
4559 def decode_png(png_data
):
4560 # Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
4561 header
= png_data
[8:]
4563 if png_data
[:8] != b
'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header
[4:8] != b
'IHDR':
4564 raise IOError('Not a valid PNG file.')
4566 int_map
= {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
4567 unpack_integer
= lambda x
: compat_struct_unpack(int_map
[len(x
)], x
)[0]
4572 length
= unpack_integer(header
[:4])
4575 chunk_type
= header
[:4]
4578 chunk_data
= header
[:length
]
4579 header
= header
[length
:]
4581 header
= header
[4:] # Skip CRC
4589 ihdr
= chunks
[0]['data']
4591 width
= unpack_integer(ihdr
[:4])
4592 height
= unpack_integer(ihdr
[4:8])
4596 for chunk
in chunks
:
4597 if chunk
['type'] == b
'IDAT':
4598 idat
+= chunk
['data']
4601 raise IOError('Unable to read PNG data.')
4603 decompressed_data
= bytearray(zlib
.decompress(idat
))
4608 def _get_pixel(idx
):
4613 for y
in range(height
):
4614 basePos
= y
* (1 + stride
)
4615 filter_type
= decompressed_data
[basePos
]
4619 pixels
.append(current_row
)
4621 for x
in range(stride
):
4622 color
= decompressed_data
[1 + basePos
+ x
]
4623 basex
= y
* stride
+ x
4628 left
= _get_pixel(basex
- 3)
4630 up
= _get_pixel(basex
- stride
)
4632 if filter_type
== 1: # Sub
4633 color
= (color
+ left
) & 0xff
4634 elif filter_type
== 2: # Up
4635 color
= (color
+ up
) & 0xff
4636 elif filter_type
== 3: # Average
4637 color
= (color
+ ((left
+ up
) >> 1)) & 0xff
4638 elif filter_type
== 4: # Paeth
4644 c
= _get_pixel(basex
- stride
- 3)
4652 if pa
<= pb
and pa
<= pc
:
4653 color
= (color
+ a
) & 0xff
4655 color
= (color
+ b
) & 0xff
4657 color
= (color
+ c
) & 0xff
4659 current_row
.append(color
)
4661 return width
, height
, pixels
4664 def write_xattr(path
, key
, value
):
4665 # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
4667 # try the pyxattr module...
4670 if hasattr(xattr
, 'set'): # pyxattr
4671 # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
4673 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
4674 pyxattr_required_version
= '0.5.0'
4675 if version_tuple(xattr
.__version
__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version
):
4676 # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
4677 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
4678 'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
4679 'yt-dlp requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
4680 'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
4681 pyxattr_required_version
, xattr
.__version
__))
4683 setxattr
= xattr
.set
4685 setxattr
= xattr
.setxattr
4688 setxattr(path
, key
, value
)
4689 except EnvironmentError as e
:
4690 raise XAttrMetadataError(e
.errno
, e
.strerror
)
4693 if compat_os_name
== 'nt':
4694 # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
4695 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
4696 assert ':' not in key
4697 assert os
.path
.exists(path
)
4699 ads_fn
= path
+ ':' + key
4701 with open(ads_fn
, 'wb') as f
:
4703 except EnvironmentError as e
:
4704 raise XAttrMetadataError(e
.errno
, e
.strerror
)
4706 user_has_setfattr
= check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
4707 user_has_xattr
= check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
4709 if user_has_setfattr
or user_has_xattr
:
4711 value
= value
.decode('utf-8')
4712 if user_has_setfattr
:
4713 executable
= 'setfattr'
4714 opts
= ['-n', key
, '-v', value
]
4715 elif user_has_xattr
:
4716 executable
= 'xattr'
4717 opts
= ['-w', key
, value
]
4719 cmd
= ([encodeFilename(executable
, True)]
4720 + [encodeArgument(o
) for o
in opts
]
4721 + [encodeFilename(path
, True)])
4725 cmd
, stdout
=subprocess
.PIPE
, stderr
=subprocess
.PIPE
, stdin
=subprocess
.PIPE
)
4726 except EnvironmentError as e
:
4727 raise XAttrMetadataError(e
.errno
, e
.strerror
)
4728 stdout
, stderr
= p
.communicate_or_kill()
4729 stderr
= stderr
.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4730 if p
.returncode
!= 0:
4731 raise XAttrMetadataError(p
.returncode
, stderr
)
4734 # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
4735 if sys
.platform
.startswith('linux'):
4736 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
4737 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
4738 "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
4739 "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
4740 "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
4742 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
4743 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
4744 "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
4745 "or the 'xattr' binary.")
4748 def random_birthday(year_field
, month_field
, day_field
):
4749 start_date
= datetime
.date(1950, 1, 1)
4750 end_date
= datetime
.date(1995, 12, 31)
4751 offset
= random
.randint(0, (end_date
- start_date
).days
)
4752 random_date
= start_date
+ datetime
.timedelta(offset
)
4754 year_field
: str(random_date
.year
),
4755 month_field
: str(random_date
.month
),
4756 day_field
: str(random_date
.day
),
4760 # Templates for internet shortcut files, which are plain text files.
4761 DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE
= '''
4766 DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE
= '''
4767 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
4768 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
4769 <plist version="1.0">
4772 \t<string>%(url)s</string>
4777 DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE
= '''
4787 'url': DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE
,
4788 'desktop': DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE
,
4789 'webloc': DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE
,
4793 def iri_to_uri(iri
):
4795 Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier, allowing Unicode characters) to a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, ASCII-only).
4797 The function doesn't add an additional layer of escaping; e.g., it doesn't escape `%3C` as `%253C`. Instead, it percent-escapes characters with an underlying UTF-8 encoding *besides* those already escaped, leaving the URI intact.
4800 iri_parts
= compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(iri
)
4802 if '[' in iri_parts
.netloc
:
4803 raise ValueError('IPv6 URIs are not, yet, supported.')
4804 # Querying `.netloc`, when there's only one bracket, also raises a ValueError.
4806 # The `safe` argument values, that the following code uses, contain the characters that should not be percent-encoded. Everything else but letters, digits and '_.-' will be percent-encoded with an underlying UTF-8 encoding. Everything already percent-encoded will be left as is.
4809 if iri_parts
.username
:
4810 net_location
+= compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts
.username
, safe
=r
"!$%&'()*+,~")
4811 if iri_parts
.password
is not None:
4812 net_location
+= ':' + compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts
.password
, safe
=r
"!$%&'()*+,~")
4815 net_location
+= iri_parts
.hostname
.encode('idna').decode('utf-8') # Punycode for Unicode hostnames.
4816 # The 'idna' encoding produces ASCII text.
4817 if iri_parts
.port
is not None and iri_parts
.port
!= 80:
4818 net_location
+= ':' + str(iri_parts
.port
)
4820 return compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse(
4824 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts
.path
, safe
=r
"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
4826 # Unsure about the `safe` argument, since this is a legacy way of handling parameters.
4827 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts
.params
, safe
=r
"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
4829 # Not totally sure about the `safe` argument, since the source does not explicitly mention the query URI component.
4830 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts
.query
, safe
=r
"!$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~"),
4832 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts
.fragment
, safe
=r
"!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~")))
4834 # Source for `safe` arguments: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes.
4837 def to_high_limit_path(path
):
4838 if sys
.platform
in ['win32', 'cygwin']:
4839 # Work around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows. The maximum allowed length for the individual path segments may still be quite limited.
4840 return r
'\\?\ '.rstrip() + os
.path
.abspath(path
)
4845 def format_field(obj
, field
=None, template
='%s', ignore
=(None, ''), default
='', func
=None):
4847 val
= obj
if obj
is not None else default
4849 val
= obj
.get(field
, default
)
4850 if func
and val
not in ignore
:
4852 return template
% val
if val
not in ignore
else default
4855 def clean_podcast_url(url
):
4856 return re
.sub(r
'''(?x)
4860 media\.blubrry\.com| # https://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-download-statistics/getting-started/
4863 (?:dts|www)\.podtrac\.com/(?:pts/)?redirect\.[0-9a-z]{3,4}| # http://analytics.podtrac.com/how-to-measure
4866 cn\.co| # https://podcorn.com/analytics-prefix/
4867 st\.fm # https://podsights.com/docs/
4872 _HEX_TABLE
= '0123456789abcdef'
4875 def random_uuidv4():
4876 return re
.sub(r
'[xy]', lambda x
: _HEX_TABLE
[random
.randint(0, 15)], 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx')
4879 def make_dir(path
, to_screen
=None):
4881 dn
= os
.path
.dirname(path
)
4882 if dn
and not os
.path
.exists(dn
):
4885 except (OSError, IOError) as err
:
4886 if callable(to_screen
) is not None:
4887 to_screen('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err
))
4891 def get_executable_path():
4892 from zipimport
import zipimporter
4893 if hasattr(sys
, 'frozen'): # Running from PyInstaller
4894 path
= os
.path
.dirname(sys
.executable
)
4895 elif isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter
): # Running from ZIP
4896 path
= os
.path
.join(os
.path
.dirname(__file__
), '../..')
4898 path
= os
.path
.join(os
.path
.dirname(__file__
), '..')
4899 return os
.path
.abspath(path
)
4902 def load_plugins(name
, suffix
, namespace
):
4905 plugins_spec
= importlib
.util
.spec_from_file_location(
4906 name
, os
.path
.join(get_executable_path(), 'ytdlp_plugins', name
, '__init__.py'))
4907 plugins
= importlib
.util
.module_from_spec(plugins_spec
)
4908 sys
.modules
[plugins_spec
.name
] = plugins
4909 plugins_spec
.loader
.exec_module(plugins
)
4910 for name
in dir(plugins
):
4911 if name
in namespace
:
4913 if not name
.endswith(suffix
):
4915 klass
= getattr(plugins
, name
)
4916 classes
[name
] = namespace
[name
] = klass
4917 except FileNotFoundError
:
4923 obj
, *path_list
, default
=None, expected_type
=None, get_all
=True,
4924 casesense
=True, is_user_input
=False, traverse_string
=False):
4925 ''' Traverse nested list/dict/tuple
4926 @param path_list A list of paths which are checked one by one.
4927 Each path is a list of keys where each key is a string,
4928 a function, a tuple of strings or "...".
4929 When a fuction is given, it takes the key as argument and
4930 returns whether the key matches or not. When a tuple is given,
4931 all the keys given in the tuple are traversed, and
4932 "..." traverses all the keys in the object
4933 @param default Default value to return
4934 @param expected_type Only accept final value of this type (Can also be any callable)
4935 @param get_all Return all the values obtained from a path or only the first one
4936 @param casesense Whether to consider dictionary keys as case sensitive
4937 @param is_user_input Whether the keys are generated from user input. If True,
4938 strings are converted to int/slice if necessary
4939 @param traverse_string Whether to traverse inside strings. If True, any
4940 non-compatible object will also be converted into a string
4944 _lower
= lambda k
: (k
.lower() if isinstance(k
, str) else k
)
4945 path_list
= (map(_lower
, variadic(path
)) for path
in path_list
)
4947 def _traverse_obj(obj
, path
, _current_depth
=0):
4949 path
= tuple(variadic(path
))
4950 for i
, key
in enumerate(path
):
4953 if isinstance(key
, (list, tuple)):
4954 obj
= [_traverse_obj(obj
, sub_key
, _current_depth
) for sub_key
in key
]
4957 obj
= (obj
.values() if isinstance(obj
, dict)
4958 else obj
if isinstance(obj
, (list, tuple, LazyList
))
4959 else str(obj
) if traverse_string
else [])
4961 depth
= max(depth
, _current_depth
)
4962 return [_traverse_obj(inner_obj
, path
[i
+ 1:], _current_depth
) for inner_obj
in obj
]
4964 if isinstance(obj
, (list, tuple, LazyList
)):
4965 obj
= enumerate(obj
)
4966 elif isinstance(obj
, dict):
4969 if not traverse_string
:
4973 depth
= max(depth
, _current_depth
)
4974 return [_traverse_obj(v
, path
[i
+ 1:], _current_depth
) for k
, v
in obj
if key(k
)]
4975 elif isinstance(obj
, dict) and not (is_user_input
and key
== ':'):
4976 obj
= (obj
.get(key
) if casesense
or (key
in obj
)
4977 else next((v
for k
, v
in obj
.items() if _lower(k
) == key
), None))
4980 key
= (int_or_none(key
) if ':' not in key
4981 else slice(*map(int_or_none
, key
.split(':'))))
4982 if key
== slice(None):
4983 return _traverse_obj(obj
, (..., *path
[i
+ 1:]), _current_depth
)
4984 if not isinstance(key
, (int, slice)):
4986 if not isinstance(obj
, (list, tuple, LazyList
)):
4987 if not traverse_string
:
4996 if isinstance(expected_type
, type):
4997 type_test
= lambda val
: val
if isinstance(val
, expected_type
) else None
4998 elif expected_type
is not None:
4999 type_test
= expected_type
5001 type_test
= lambda val
: val
5003 for path
in path_list
:
5005 val
= _traverse_obj(obj
, path
)
5008 for _
in range(depth
- 1):
5009 val
= itertools
.chain
.from_iterable(v
for v
in val
if v
is not None)
5010 val
= [v
for v
in map(type_test
, val
) if v
is not None]
5012 return val
if get_all
else val
[0]
5014 val
= type_test(val
)
5021 def traverse_dict(dictn
, keys
, casesense
=True):
5022 write_string('DeprecationWarning: yt_dlp.utils.traverse_dict is deprecated '
5023 'and may be removed in a future version. Use yt_dlp.utils.traverse_obj instead')
5024 return traverse_obj(dictn
, keys
, casesense
=casesense
, is_user_input
=True, traverse_string
=True)
5027 def variadic(x
, allowed_types
=(str, bytes, dict)):
5028 return x
if isinstance(x
, collections
.abc
.Iterable
) and not isinstance(x
, allowed_types
) else (x
,)
5031 # create a JSON Web Signature (jws) with HS256 algorithm
5032 # the resulting format is in JWS Compact Serialization
5033 # implemented following JWT https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519.html
5034 # implemented following JWS https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html
5035 def jwt_encode_hs256(payload_data
, key
, headers
={}):
5041 header_data
.update(headers
)
5042 header_b64
= base64
.b64encode(json
.dumps(header_data
).encode('utf-8'))
5043 payload_b64
= base64
.b64encode(json
.dumps(payload_data
).encode('utf-8'))
5044 h
= hmac
.new(key
.encode('utf-8'), header_b64
+ b
'.' + payload_b64
, hashlib
.sha256
)
5045 signature_b64
= base64
.b64encode(h
.digest())
5046 token
= header_b64
+ b
'.' + payload_b64
+ b
'.' + signature_b64
5050 # can be extended in future to verify the signature and parse header and return the algorithm used if it's not HS256
5051 def jwt_decode_hs256(jwt
):
5052 header_b64
, payload_b64
, signature_b64
= jwt
.split('.')
5053 payload_data
= json
.loads(base64
.urlsafe_b64decode(payload_b64
))
5057 def supports_terminal_sequences(stream
):
5058 if compat_os_name
== 'nt':
5059 from .compat
import WINDOWS_VT_MODE
# Must be imported locally
5060 if not WINDOWS_VT_MODE
or get_windows_version() < (10, 0, 10586):
5062 elif not os
.getenv('TERM'):
5065 return stream
.isatty()
5066 except BaseException
:
5070 _terminal_sequences_re
= re
.compile('\033\\[[^m]+m')
5073 def remove_terminal_sequences(string
):
5074 return _terminal_sequences_re
.sub('', string
)
5077 def number_of_digits(number
):
5078 return len('%d' % number
)
5081 def join_nonempty(*values
, delim
='-', from_dict
=None):
5082 if from_dict
is not None:
5083 values
= map(from_dict
.get
, values
)
5084 return delim
.join(map(str, filter(None, values
)))