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d77c3dfd FV |
1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
3 | ||
4 | import gzip | |
03f9daab | 5 | import io |
d77c3dfd FV |
6 | import locale |
7 | import os | |
8 | import re | |
9 | import sys | |
10 | import zlib | |
d77c3dfd | 11 | import email.utils |
921a1455 | 12 | import json |
d77c3dfd | 13 | |
01ba00ca | 14 | try: |
59ae15a5 | 15 | import urllib.request as compat_urllib_request |
01ba00ca | 16 | except ImportError: # Python 2 |
59ae15a5 | 17 | import urllib2 as compat_urllib_request |
01ba00ca PH |
18 | |
19 | try: | |
59ae15a5 | 20 | import urllib.error as compat_urllib_error |
01ba00ca | 21 | except ImportError: # Python 2 |
59ae15a5 | 22 | import urllib2 as compat_urllib_error |
01ba00ca PH |
23 | |
24 | try: | |
59ae15a5 | 25 | import urllib.parse as compat_urllib_parse |
01ba00ca | 26 | except ImportError: # Python 2 |
59ae15a5 | 27 | import urllib as compat_urllib_parse |
01ba00ca PH |
28 | |
29 | try: | |
59ae15a5 | 30 | import http.cookiejar as compat_cookiejar |
01ba00ca | 31 | except ImportError: # Python 2 |
59ae15a5 | 32 | import cookielib as compat_cookiejar |
01ba00ca | 33 | |
3e669f36 | 34 | try: |
59ae15a5 | 35 | import html.entities as compat_html_entities |
9f37a959 | 36 | except ImportError: # Python 2 |
59ae15a5 | 37 | import htmlentitydefs as compat_html_entities |
3e669f36 | 38 | |
a8156c1d | 39 | try: |
59ae15a5 | 40 | import html.parser as compat_html_parser |
9f37a959 | 41 | except ImportError: # Python 2 |
59ae15a5 | 42 | import HTMLParser as compat_html_parser |
a8156c1d | 43 | |
348d0a7a | 44 | try: |
59ae15a5 | 45 | import http.client as compat_http_client |
9f37a959 | 46 | except ImportError: # Python 2 |
59ae15a5 | 47 | import httplib as compat_http_client |
348d0a7a | 48 | |
9f37a959 | 49 | try: |
59ae15a5 | 50 | from urllib.parse import parse_qs as compat_parse_qs |
9f37a959 | 51 | except ImportError: # Python 2 |
59ae15a5 PH |
52 | # HACK: The following is the correct parse_qs implementation from cpython 3's stdlib. |
53 | # Python 2's version is apparently totally broken | |
54 | def _unquote(string, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'): | |
55 | if string == '': | |
56 | return string | |
57 | res = string.split('%') | |
58 | if len(res) == 1: | |
59 | return string | |
60 | if encoding is None: | |
61 | encoding = 'utf-8' | |
62 | if errors is None: | |
63 | errors = 'replace' | |
64 | # pct_sequence: contiguous sequence of percent-encoded bytes, decoded | |
65 | pct_sequence = b'' | |
66 | string = res[0] | |
67 | for item in res[1:]: | |
68 | try: | |
69 | if not item: | |
70 | raise ValueError | |
71 | pct_sequence += item[:2].decode('hex') | |
72 | rest = item[2:] | |
73 | if not rest: | |
74 | # This segment was just a single percent-encoded character. | |
75 | # May be part of a sequence of code units, so delay decoding. | |
76 | # (Stored in pct_sequence). | |
77 | continue | |
78 | except ValueError: | |
79 | rest = '%' + item | |
80 | # Encountered non-percent-encoded characters. Flush the current | |
81 | # pct_sequence. | |
82 | string += pct_sequence.decode(encoding, errors) + rest | |
83 | pct_sequence = b'' | |
84 | if pct_sequence: | |
85 | # Flush the final pct_sequence | |
86 | string += pct_sequence.decode(encoding, errors) | |
87 | return string | |
88 | ||
89 | def _parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=False, strict_parsing=False, | |
90 | encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'): | |
91 | qs, _coerce_result = qs, unicode | |
92 | pairs = [s2 for s1 in qs.split('&') for s2 in s1.split(';')] | |
93 | r = [] | |
94 | for name_value in pairs: | |
95 | if not name_value and not strict_parsing: | |
96 | continue | |
97 | nv = name_value.split('=', 1) | |
98 | if len(nv) != 2: | |
99 | if strict_parsing: | |
100 | raise ValueError("bad query field: %r" % (name_value,)) | |
101 | # Handle case of a control-name with no equal sign | |
102 | if keep_blank_values: | |
103 | nv.append('') | |
104 | else: | |
105 | continue | |
106 | if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values: | |
107 | name = nv[0].replace('+', ' ') | |
108 | name = _unquote(name, encoding=encoding, errors=errors) | |
109 | name = _coerce_result(name) | |
110 | value = nv[1].replace('+', ' ') | |
111 | value = _unquote(value, encoding=encoding, errors=errors) | |
112 | value = _coerce_result(value) | |
113 | r.append((name, value)) | |
114 | return r | |
115 | ||
116 | def compat_parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=False, strict_parsing=False, | |
117 | encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'): | |
118 | parsed_result = {} | |
119 | pairs = _parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing, | |
120 | encoding=encoding, errors=errors) | |
121 | for name, value in pairs: | |
122 | if name in parsed_result: | |
123 | parsed_result[name].append(value) | |
124 | else: | |
125 | parsed_result[name] = [value] | |
126 | return parsed_result | |
348d0a7a | 127 | |
3e669f36 | 128 | try: |
59ae15a5 | 129 | compat_str = unicode # Python 2 |
3e669f36 | 130 | except NameError: |
59ae15a5 | 131 | compat_str = str |
3e669f36 PH |
132 | |
133 | try: | |
59ae15a5 | 134 | compat_chr = unichr # Python 2 |
3e669f36 | 135 | except NameError: |
59ae15a5 | 136 | compat_chr = chr |
3e669f36 | 137 | |
3e669f36 | 138 | std_headers = { |
59ae15a5 PH |
139 | 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/10.0', |
140 | 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7', | |
141 | 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', | |
142 | 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', | |
143 | 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5', | |
3e669f36 | 144 | } |
d77c3dfd | 145 | def preferredencoding(): |
59ae15a5 | 146 | """Get preferred encoding. |
d77c3dfd | 147 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
148 | Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on |
149 | locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks. | |
150 | """ | |
151 | try: | |
152 | pref = locale.getpreferredencoding() | |
153 | u'TEST'.encode(pref) | |
154 | except: | |
155 | pref = 'UTF-8' | |
bae611f2 | 156 | |
59ae15a5 | 157 | return pref |
d77c3dfd | 158 | |
8cd10ac4 | 159 | if sys.version_info < (3,0): |
59ae15a5 PH |
160 | def compat_print(s): |
161 | print(s.encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')) | |
8cd10ac4 | 162 | else: |
59ae15a5 PH |
163 | def compat_print(s): |
164 | assert type(s) == type(u'') | |
165 | print(s) | |
d77c3dfd FV |
166 | |
167 | def htmlentity_transform(matchobj): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
168 | """Transforms an HTML entity to a character. |
169 | ||
170 | This function receives a match object and is intended to be used with | |
171 | the re.sub() function. | |
172 | """ | |
173 | entity = matchobj.group(1) | |
174 | ||
175 | # Known non-numeric HTML entity | |
176 | if entity in compat_html_entities.name2codepoint: | |
177 | return compat_chr(compat_html_entities.name2codepoint[entity]) | |
178 | ||
179 | mobj = re.match(u'(?u)#(x?\\d+)', entity) | |
180 | if mobj is not None: | |
181 | numstr = mobj.group(1) | |
182 | if numstr.startswith(u'x'): | |
183 | base = 16 | |
184 | numstr = u'0%s' % numstr | |
185 | else: | |
186 | base = 10 | |
187 | return compat_chr(int(numstr, base)) | |
188 | ||
189 | # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation | |
190 | return (u'&%s;' % entity) | |
d77c3dfd | 191 | |
a8156c1d PH |
192 | compat_html_parser.locatestarttagend = re.compile(r"""<[a-zA-Z][-.a-zA-Z0-9:_]*(?:\s+(?:(?<=['"\s])[^\s/>][^\s/=>]*(?:\s*=+\s*(?:'[^']*'|"[^"]*"|(?!['"])[^>\s]*))?\s*)*)?\s*""", re.VERBOSE) # backport bugfix |
193 | class IDParser(compat_html_parser.HTMLParser): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
194 | """Modified HTMLParser that isolates a tag with the specified id""" |
195 | def __init__(self, id): | |
196 | self.id = id | |
197 | self.result = None | |
198 | self.started = False | |
199 | self.depth = {} | |
200 | self.html = None | |
201 | self.watch_startpos = False | |
202 | self.error_count = 0 | |
203 | compat_html_parser.HTMLParser.__init__(self) | |
204 | ||
205 | def error(self, message): | |
206 | if self.error_count > 10 or self.started: | |
207 | raise compat_html_parser.HTMLParseError(message, self.getpos()) | |
208 | self.rawdata = '\n'.join(self.html.split('\n')[self.getpos()[0]:]) # skip one line | |
209 | self.error_count += 1 | |
210 | self.goahead(1) | |
211 | ||
212 | def loads(self, html): | |
213 | self.html = html | |
214 | self.feed(html) | |
215 | self.close() | |
216 | ||
217 | def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): | |
218 | attrs = dict(attrs) | |
219 | if self.started: | |
220 | self.find_startpos(None) | |
221 | if 'id' in attrs and attrs['id'] == self.id: | |
222 | self.result = [tag] | |
223 | self.started = True | |
224 | self.watch_startpos = True | |
225 | if self.started: | |
226 | if not tag in self.depth: self.depth[tag] = 0 | |
227 | self.depth[tag] += 1 | |
228 | ||
229 | def handle_endtag(self, tag): | |
230 | if self.started: | |
231 | if tag in self.depth: self.depth[tag] -= 1 | |
232 | if self.depth[self.result[0]] == 0: | |
233 | self.started = False | |
234 | self.result.append(self.getpos()) | |
235 | ||
236 | def find_startpos(self, x): | |
237 | """Needed to put the start position of the result (self.result[1]) | |
238 | after the opening tag with the requested id""" | |
239 | if self.watch_startpos: | |
240 | self.watch_startpos = False | |
241 | self.result.append(self.getpos()) | |
242 | handle_entityref = handle_charref = handle_data = handle_comment = \ | |
243 | handle_decl = handle_pi = unknown_decl = find_startpos | |
244 | ||
245 | def get_result(self): | |
246 | if self.result is None: | |
247 | return None | |
248 | if len(self.result) != 3: | |
249 | return None | |
250 | lines = self.html.split('\n') | |
251 | lines = lines[self.result[1][0]-1:self.result[2][0]] | |
252 | lines[0] = lines[0][self.result[1][1]:] | |
253 | if len(lines) == 1: | |
254 | lines[-1] = lines[-1][:self.result[2][1]-self.result[1][1]] | |
255 | lines[-1] = lines[-1][:self.result[2][1]] | |
256 | return '\n'.join(lines).strip() | |
9e6dd238 FV |
257 | |
258 | def get_element_by_id(id, html): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
259 | """Return the content of the tag with the specified id in the passed HTML document""" |
260 | parser = IDParser(id) | |
261 | try: | |
262 | parser.loads(html) | |
263 | except compat_html_parser.HTMLParseError: | |
264 | pass | |
265 | return parser.get_result() | |
9e6dd238 FV |
266 | |
267 | ||
268 | def clean_html(html): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
269 | """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string""" |
270 | # Newline vs <br /> | |
271 | html = html.replace('\n', ' ') | |
272 | html = re.sub('\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html) | |
273 | # Strip html tags | |
274 | html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html) | |
275 | # Replace html entities | |
276 | html = unescapeHTML(html) | |
277 | return html | |
9e6dd238 FV |
278 | |
279 | ||
d77c3dfd | 280 | def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode): |
59ae15a5 PH |
281 | """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails. |
282 | ||
283 | Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change | |
284 | the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it | |
285 | or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open() | |
286 | function. | |
287 | ||
288 | It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name). | |
289 | """ | |
290 | try: | |
291 | if filename == u'-': | |
292 | if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
293 | import msvcrt | |
294 | msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY) | |
295 | return (sys.stdout, filename) | |
296 | stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode) | |
297 | return (stream, filename) | |
298 | except (IOError, OSError) as err: | |
299 | # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars | |
300 | filename = re.sub(u'[/<>:"\\|\\\\?\\*]', u'#', filename) | |
301 | ||
302 | # An exception here should be caught in the caller | |
303 | stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode) | |
304 | return (stream, filename) | |
d77c3dfd FV |
305 | |
306 | ||
307 | def timeconvert(timestr): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
308 | """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp""" |
309 | timestamp = None | |
310 | timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr) | |
311 | if timetuple is not None: | |
312 | timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple) | |
313 | return timestamp | |
1c469a94 PH |
314 | |
315 | def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
316 | """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename. |
317 | If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters. | |
318 | """ | |
319 | def replace_insane(char): | |
320 | if char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127: | |
321 | return '' | |
322 | elif char == '"': | |
323 | return '' if restricted else '\'' | |
324 | elif char == ':': | |
325 | return '_-' if restricted else ' -' | |
326 | elif char in '\\/|*<>': | |
327 | return '_' | |
328 | if restricted and (char in '!&\'' or char.isspace()): | |
329 | return '_' | |
330 | if restricted and ord(char) > 127: | |
331 | return '_' | |
332 | return char | |
333 | ||
334 | result = u''.join(map(replace_insane, s)) | |
335 | while '__' in result: | |
336 | result = result.replace('__', '_') | |
337 | result = result.strip('_') | |
338 | # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title" | |
339 | if restricted and result.startswith('-_'): | |
340 | result = result[2:] | |
341 | if not result: | |
342 | result = '_' | |
343 | return result | |
d77c3dfd FV |
344 | |
345 | def orderedSet(iterable): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
346 | """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """ |
347 | res = [] | |
348 | for el in iterable: | |
349 | if el not in res: | |
350 | res.append(el) | |
351 | return res | |
d77c3dfd FV |
352 | |
353 | def unescapeHTML(s): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
354 | """ |
355 | @param s a string | |
356 | """ | |
357 | assert type(s) == type(u'') | |
d77c3dfd | 358 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
359 | result = re.sub(u'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, s) |
360 | return result | |
d77c3dfd FV |
361 | |
362 | def encodeFilename(s): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
363 | """ |
364 | @param s The name of the file | |
365 | """ | |
d77c3dfd | 366 | |
59ae15a5 | 367 | assert type(s) == type(u'') |
d77c3dfd | 368 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
369 | # Python 3 has a Unicode API |
370 | if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): | |
371 | return s | |
0f00efed | 372 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
373 | if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5: |
374 | # Pass u'' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up | |
375 | # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would | |
376 | # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.) | |
377 | return s | |
378 | else: | |
379 | return s.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'ignore') | |
d77c3dfd FV |
380 | |
381 | class DownloadError(Exception): | |
59ae15a5 | 382 | """Download Error exception. |
d77c3dfd | 383 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
384 | This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not |
385 | configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate | |
386 | error message. | |
387 | """ | |
388 | pass | |
d77c3dfd FV |
389 | |
390 | ||
391 | class SameFileError(Exception): | |
59ae15a5 | 392 | """Same File exception. |
d77c3dfd | 393 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
394 | This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect |
395 | multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk. | |
396 | """ | |
397 | pass | |
d77c3dfd FV |
398 | |
399 | ||
400 | class PostProcessingError(Exception): | |
59ae15a5 | 401 | """Post Processing exception. |
d77c3dfd | 402 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
403 | This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to |
404 | indicate an error in the postprocessing task. | |
405 | """ | |
406 | pass | |
d77c3dfd FV |
407 | |
408 | class MaxDownloadsReached(Exception): | |
59ae15a5 PH |
409 | """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """ |
410 | pass | |
d77c3dfd FV |
411 | |
412 | ||
413 | class UnavailableVideoError(Exception): | |
59ae15a5 | 414 | """Unavailable Format exception. |
d77c3dfd | 415 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
416 | This exception will be thrown when a video is requested |
417 | in a format that is not available for that video. | |
418 | """ | |
419 | pass | |
d77c3dfd FV |
420 | |
421 | ||
422 | class ContentTooShortError(Exception): | |
59ae15a5 | 423 | """Content Too Short exception. |
d77c3dfd | 424 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
425 | This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they |
426 | download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating | |
427 | the connection was probably interrupted. | |
428 | """ | |
429 | # Both in bytes | |
430 | downloaded = None | |
431 | expected = None | |
d77c3dfd | 432 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
433 | def __init__(self, downloaded, expected): |
434 | self.downloaded = downloaded | |
435 | self.expected = expected | |
d77c3dfd FV |
436 | |
437 | ||
0b8c922d | 438 | class Trouble(Exception): |
59ae15a5 | 439 | """Trouble helper exception |
dffe658b | 440 | |
59ae15a5 PH |
441 | This is an exception to be handled with |
442 | FileDownloader.trouble | |
443 | """ | |
0b8c922d | 444 | |
01ba00ca | 445 | class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler): |
59ae15a5 PH |
446 | """Handler for HTTP requests and responses. |
447 | ||
448 | This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds | |
449 | the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and | |
450 | deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in | |
451 | a particular request, the original request in the program code only has | |
452 | to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-No-Compression", which will be | |
453 | removed before making the real request. | |
454 | ||
455 | Part of this code was copied from: | |
456 | ||
457 | http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/ | |
458 | ||
459 | Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the | |
460 | public domain. | |
461 | """ | |
462 | ||
463 | @staticmethod | |
464 | def deflate(data): | |
465 | try: | |
466 | return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS) | |
467 | except zlib.error: | |
468 | return zlib.decompress(data) | |
469 | ||
470 | @staticmethod | |
471 | def addinfourl_wrapper(stream, headers, url, code): | |
472 | if hasattr(compat_urllib_request.addinfourl, 'getcode'): | |
473 | return compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(stream, headers, url, code) | |
474 | ret = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(stream, headers, url) | |
475 | ret.code = code | |
476 | return ret | |
477 | ||
478 | def http_request(self, req): | |
479 | for h in std_headers: | |
480 | if h in req.headers: | |
481 | del req.headers[h] | |
482 | req.add_header(h, std_headers[h]) | |
483 | if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in req.headers: | |
484 | if 'Accept-encoding' in req.headers: | |
485 | del req.headers['Accept-encoding'] | |
486 | del req.headers['Youtubedl-no-compression'] | |
487 | return req | |
488 | ||
489 | def http_response(self, req, resp): | |
490 | old_resp = resp | |
491 | # gzip | |
492 | if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip': | |
493 | gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(resp.read()), mode='r') | |
494 | resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code) | |
495 | resp.msg = old_resp.msg | |
496 | # deflate | |
497 | if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate': | |
498 | gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read())) | |
499 | resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code) | |
500 | resp.msg = old_resp.msg | |
501 | return resp |