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Commit | Line | Data |
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d6983cb4 | 1 | import base64 |
234416e4 | 2 | import collections |
ac668111 | 3 | import getpass |
3ec05685 | 4 | import hashlib |
54007a45 | 5 | import http.client |
6 | import http.cookiejar | |
7 | import http.cookies | |
2314b4d8 | 8 | import inspect |
cc16383f | 9 | import itertools |
3d3538e4 | 10 | import json |
f8271158 | 11 | import math |
4094b6e3 | 12 | import netrc |
d6983cb4 | 13 | import os |
773f291d | 14 | import random |
6929b41a | 15 | import re |
db3ad8a6 | 16 | import subprocess |
d6983cb4 | 17 | import sys |
4094b6e3 | 18 | import time |
8f97a15d | 19 | import types |
14f25df2 | 20 | import urllib.parse |
ac668111 | 21 | import urllib.request |
f8271158 | 22 | import xml.etree.ElementTree |
d6983cb4 | 23 | |
6929b41a | 24 | from ..compat import functools # isort: split |
227bf1a3 | 25 | from ..compat import ( |
26 | compat_etree_fromstring, | |
27 | compat_expanduser, | |
28 | compat_os_name, | |
29 | urllib_req_to_req, | |
30 | ) | |
8817a80d | 31 | from ..cookies import LenientSimpleCookie |
f8271158 | 32 | from ..downloader.f4m import get_base_url, remove_encrypted_media |
bc344cd4 | 33 | from ..downloader.hls import HlsFD |
3d2623a8 | 34 | from ..networking import HEADRequest, Request |
35 | from ..networking.exceptions import ( | |
36 | HTTPError, | |
37 | IncompleteRead, | |
38 | network_exceptions, | |
39 | ) | |
50c29352 | 40 | from ..networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget |
8c25f81b | 41 | from ..utils import ( |
8f97a15d | 42 | IDENTITY, |
f8271158 | 43 | JSON_LD_RE, |
44 | NO_DEFAULT, | |
45 | ExtractorError, | |
d0d74b71 | 46 | FormatSorter, |
f8271158 | 47 | GeoRestrictedError, |
48 | GeoUtils, | |
b7c47b74 | 49 | LenientJSONDecoder, |
db3ad8a6 | 50 | Popen, |
f8271158 | 51 | RegexNotFoundError, |
be5c1ae8 | 52 | RetryManager, |
f8271158 | 53 | UnsupportedError, |
05900629 | 54 | age_restricted, |
02dc0a36 | 55 | base_url, |
08f2a92c | 56 | bug_reports_message, |
82d02080 | 57 | classproperty, |
d6983cb4 | 58 | clean_html, |
d0d74b71 | 59 | deprecation_warning, |
70f0f5a8 | 60 | determine_ext, |
d493f15c | 61 | dict_get, |
42676437 | 62 | encode_data_uri, |
9b9c5355 | 63 | error_to_compat_str, |
46b18f23 | 64 | extract_attributes, |
90137ca4 | 65 | filter_dict, |
97f4aecf | 66 | fix_xml_ampersands, |
b14f3a4c | 67 | float_or_none, |
b868936c | 68 | format_field, |
31bb8d3f | 69 | int_or_none, |
34921b43 | 70 | join_nonempty, |
a4a554a7 | 71 | js_to_json, |
46b18f23 | 72 | mimetype2ext, |
ad54c913 | 73 | netrc_from_content, |
46b18f23 | 74 | orderedSet, |
d493f15c | 75 | parse_bitrate, |
46b18f23 JH |
76 | parse_codecs, |
77 | parse_duration, | |
4ca2a3cf | 78 | parse_iso8601, |
46b18f23 | 79 | parse_m3u8_attributes, |
d493f15c | 80 | parse_resolution, |
46b18f23 | 81 | sanitize_filename, |
8f97a15d | 82 | sanitize_url, |
ade1fa70 | 83 | smuggle_url, |
d493f15c | 84 | str_or_none, |
ce5b9040 | 85 | str_to_int, |
f856816b | 86 | strip_or_none, |
5d3a0e79 | 87 | traverse_obj, |
71df9b7f | 88 | truncate_string, |
47046464 | 89 | try_call, |
ffa89477 | 90 | try_get, |
f38de77f | 91 | unescapeHTML, |
647eab45 | 92 | unified_strdate, |
6b3a3098 | 93 | unified_timestamp, |
a107193e | 94 | url_basename, |
bebef109 | 95 | url_or_none, |
7e68567e | 96 | urlhandle_detect_ext, |
b868936c | 97 | urljoin, |
6606817a | 98 | variadic, |
a6571f10 | 99 | xpath_element, |
8d6765cf S |
100 | xpath_text, |
101 | xpath_with_ns, | |
d6983cb4 | 102 | ) |
c342041f | 103 | |
d6983cb4 | 104 | |
86e5f3ed | 105 | class InfoExtractor: |
d6983cb4 PH |
106 | """Information Extractor class. |
107 | ||
108 | Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract | |
109 | information about the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This | |
110 | information includes the real video URL, the video title, author and | |
111 | others. The information is stored in a dictionary which is then | |
5d380852 | 112 | passed to the YoutubeDL. The YoutubeDL processes this |
d6983cb4 PH |
113 | information possibly downloading the video to the file system, among |
114 | other possible outcomes. | |
115 | ||
cf0649f8 | 116 | The type field determines the type of the result. |
fed5d032 PH |
117 | By far the most common value (and the default if _type is missing) is |
118 | "video", which indicates a single video. | |
119 | ||
120 | For a video, the dictionaries must include the following fields: | |
d6983cb4 PH |
121 | |
122 | id: Video identifier. | |
d4736fdb | 123 | title: Video title, unescaped. Set to an empty string if video has |
124 | no title as opposed to "None" which signifies that the | |
125 | extractor failed to obtain a title | |
d67b0b15 | 126 | |
f49d89ee | 127 | Additionally, it must contain either a formats entry or a url one: |
d67b0b15 | 128 | |
f49d89ee PH |
129 | formats: A list of dictionaries for each format available, ordered |
130 | from worst to best quality. | |
131 | ||
132 | Potential fields: | |
c790e93a S |
133 | * url The mandatory URL representing the media: |
134 | for plain file media - HTTP URL of this file, | |
135 | for RTMP - RTMP URL, | |
136 | for HLS - URL of the M3U8 media playlist, | |
137 | for HDS - URL of the F4M manifest, | |
79d2077e S |
138 | for DASH |
139 | - HTTP URL to plain file media (in case of | |
140 | unfragmented media) | |
141 | - URL of the MPD manifest or base URL | |
142 | representing the media if MPD manifest | |
8ed7a233 | 143 | is parsed from a string (in case of |
79d2077e | 144 | fragmented media) |
c790e93a | 145 | for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest. |
f34804b2 | 146 | * request_data Data to send in POST request to the URL |
86f4d14f S |
147 | * manifest_url |
148 | The URL of the manifest file in case of | |
c790e93a S |
149 | fragmented media: |
150 | for HLS - URL of the M3U8 master playlist, | |
151 | for HDS - URL of the F4M manifest, | |
152 | for DASH - URL of the MPD manifest, | |
153 | for MSS - URL of the ISM manifest. | |
a44ca5a4 | 154 | * manifest_stream_number (For internal use only) |
155 | The index of the stream in the manifest file | |
10952eb2 | 156 | * ext Will be calculated from URL if missing |
d67b0b15 PH |
157 | * format A human-readable description of the format |
158 | ("mp4 container with h264/opus"). | |
159 | Calculated from the format_id, width, height. | |
160 | and format_note fields if missing. | |
161 | * format_id A short description of the format | |
5d4f3985 PH |
162 | ("mp4_h264_opus" or "19"). |
163 | Technically optional, but strongly recommended. | |
d67b0b15 PH |
164 | * format_note Additional info about the format |
165 | ("3D" or "DASH video") | |
166 | * width Width of the video, if known | |
167 | * height Height of the video, if known | |
105bfd90 | 168 | * aspect_ratio Aspect ratio of the video, if known |
169 | Automatically calculated from width and height | |
f49d89ee | 170 | * resolution Textual description of width and height |
105bfd90 | 171 | Automatically calculated from width and height |
176f1866 | 172 | * dynamic_range The dynamic range of the video. One of: |
173 | "SDR" (None), "HDR10", "HDR10+, "HDR12", "HLG, "DV" | |
86e3b822 | 174 | * tbr Average bitrate of audio and video in kbps (1000 bits/sec) |
175 | * abr Average audio bitrate in kbps (1000 bits/sec) | |
d67b0b15 | 176 | * acodec Name of the audio codec in use |
dd27fd17 | 177 | * asr Audio sampling rate in Hertz |
b8ed0f15 | 178 | * audio_channels Number of audio channels |
86e3b822 | 179 | * vbr Average video bitrate in kbps (1000 bits/sec) |
fbb21cf5 | 180 | * fps Frame rate |
d67b0b15 | 181 | * vcodec Name of the video codec in use |
1394ce65 | 182 | * container Name of the container format |
d67b0b15 | 183 | * filesize The number of bytes, if known in advance |
9732d77e | 184 | * filesize_approx An estimate for the number of bytes |
d67b0b15 | 185 | * player_url SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump). |
c7deaa4c | 186 | * protocol The protocol that will be used for the actual |
adbc4ec4 THD |
187 | download, lower-case. One of "http", "https" or |
188 | one of the protocols defined in downloader.PROTOCOL_MAP | |
c58c2d63 S |
189 | * fragment_base_url |
190 | Base URL for fragments. Each fragment's path | |
191 | value (if present) will be relative to | |
192 | this URL. | |
193 | * fragments A list of fragments of a fragmented media. | |
194 | Each fragment entry must contain either an url | |
195 | or a path. If an url is present it should be | |
196 | considered by a client. Otherwise both path and | |
197 | fragment_base_url must be present. Here is | |
198 | the list of all potential fields: | |
199 | * "url" - fragment's URL | |
200 | * "path" - fragment's path relative to | |
201 | fragment_base_url | |
a0d5077c S |
202 | * "duration" (optional, int or float) |
203 | * "filesize" (optional, int) | |
adbc4ec4 THD |
204 | * is_from_start Is a live format that can be downloaded |
205 | from the start. Boolean | |
f49d89ee | 206 | * preference Order number of this format. If this field is |
08d13955 | 207 | present and not None, the formats get sorted |
38d63d84 | 208 | by this field, regardless of all other values. |
f49d89ee PH |
209 | -1 for default (order by other properties), |
210 | -2 or smaller for less than default. | |
e65566a9 PH |
211 | < -1000 to hide the format (if there is |
212 | another one which is strictly better) | |
32f90364 PH |
213 | * language Language code, e.g. "de" or "en-US". |
214 | * language_preference Is this in the language mentioned in | |
215 | the URL? | |
aff2f4f4 PH |
216 | 10 if it's what the URL is about, |
217 | -1 for default (don't know), | |
218 | -10 otherwise, other values reserved for now. | |
5d73273f PH |
219 | * quality Order number of the video quality of this |
220 | format, irrespective of the file format. | |
221 | -1 for default (order by other properties), | |
222 | -2 or smaller for less than default. | |
c64ed2a3 PH |
223 | * source_preference Order number for this video source |
224 | (quality takes higher priority) | |
225 | -1 for default (order by other properties), | |
226 | -2 or smaller for less than default. | |
d769be6c PH |
227 | * http_headers A dictionary of additional HTTP headers |
228 | to add to the request. | |
6271f1ca | 229 | * stretched_ratio If given and not 1, indicates that the |
3dee7826 PH |
230 | video's pixels are not square. |
231 | width : height ratio as float. | |
232 | * no_resume The server does not support resuming the | |
233 | (HTTP or RTMP) download. Boolean. | |
bc344cd4 | 234 | * has_drm True if the format has DRM and cannot be downloaded. |
235 | 'maybe' if the format may have DRM and has to be tested before download. | |
7e68567e | 236 | * extra_param_to_segment_url A query string to append to each |
237 | fragment's URL, or to update each existing query string | |
238 | with. Only applied by the native HLS/DASH downloaders. | |
239 | * hls_aes A dictionary of HLS AES-128 decryption information | |
240 | used by the native HLS downloader to override the | |
241 | values in the media playlist when an '#EXT-X-KEY' tag | |
242 | is present in the playlist: | |
243 | * uri The URI from which the key will be downloaded | |
244 | * key The key (as hex) used to decrypt fragments. | |
245 | If `key` is given, any key URI will be ignored | |
246 | * iv The IV (as hex) used to decrypt fragments | |
0a5a191a | 247 | * downloader_options A dictionary of downloader options |
248 | (For internal use only) | |
249 | * http_chunk_size Chunk size for HTTP downloads | |
9c42b7ee | 250 | * ffmpeg_args Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (input) |
251 | * ffmpeg_args_out Extra arguments for ffmpeg downloader (output) | |
4ce57d3b A |
252 | * is_dash_periods Whether the format is a result of merging |
253 | multiple DASH periods. | |
3b1fe47d | 254 | RTMP formats can also have the additional fields: page_url, |
255 | app, play_path, tc_url, flash_version, rtmp_live, rtmp_conn, | |
256 | rtmp_protocol, rtmp_real_time | |
3dee7826 | 257 | |
c0ba0f48 | 258 | url: Final video URL. |
d6983cb4 | 259 | ext: Video filename extension. |
d67b0b15 PH |
260 | format: The video format, defaults to ext (used for --get-format) |
261 | player_url: SWF Player URL (used for rtmpdump). | |
2f5865cc | 262 | |
d6983cb4 PH |
263 | The following fields are optional: |
264 | ||
08d30158 | 265 | direct: True if a direct video file was given (must only be set by GenericIE) |
f5e43bc6 | 266 | alt_title: A secondary title of the video. |
f4f9f6d0 | 267 | display_id: An alternative identifier for the video, not necessarily |
0afef30b PH |
268 | unique, but available before title. Typically, id is |
269 | something like "4234987", title "Dancing naked mole rats", | |
270 | and display_id "dancing-naked-mole-rats" | |
d5519808 | 271 | thumbnails: A list of dictionaries, with the following entries: |
cfb56d1a | 272 | * "id" (optional, string) - Thumbnail format ID |
d5519808 | 273 | * "url" |
cfb56d1a | 274 | * "preference" (optional, int) - quality of the image |
d5519808 PH |
275 | * "width" (optional, int) |
276 | * "height" (optional, int) | |
5e1c39ac | 277 | * "resolution" (optional, string "{width}x{height}", |
d5519808 | 278 | deprecated) |
2de624fd | 279 | * "filesize" (optional, int) |
297e9952 | 280 | * "http_headers" (dict) - HTTP headers for the request |
d6983cb4 | 281 | thumbnail: Full URL to a video thumbnail image. |
f5e43bc6 | 282 | description: Full video description. |
d6983cb4 | 283 | uploader: Full name of the video uploader. |
2bc0c46f | 284 | license: License name the video is licensed under. |
104a7b5a | 285 | creators: List of creators of the video. |
10db0d2f | 286 | timestamp: UNIX timestamp of the moment the video was uploaded |
ae6a1b95 | 287 | upload_date: Video upload date in UTC (YYYYMMDD). |
f0d785d3 | 288 | If not explicitly set, calculated from timestamp |
289 | release_timestamp: UNIX timestamp of the moment the video was released. | |
290 | If it is not clear whether to use timestamp or this, use the former | |
ae6a1b95 | 291 | release_date: The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released in UTC. |
f0d785d3 | 292 | If not explicitly set, calculated from release_timestamp |
1732eccc | 293 | release_year: Year (YYYY) as integer when the video or album was released. |
294 | To be used if no exact release date is known. | |
295 | If not explicitly set, calculated from release_date. | |
f0d785d3 | 296 | modified_timestamp: UNIX timestamp of the moment the video was last modified. |
ae6a1b95 | 297 | modified_date: The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was last modified in UTC. |
f0d785d3 | 298 | If not explicitly set, calculated from modified_timestamp |
d6983cb4 | 299 | uploader_id: Nickname or id of the video uploader. |
7bcd2830 | 300 | uploader_url: Full URL to a personal webpage of the video uploader. |
6f1f59f3 | 301 | channel: Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on. |
0e7b8d3e | 302 | Note that channel fields may or may not repeat uploader |
6f1f59f3 S |
303 | fields. This depends on a particular extractor. |
304 | channel_id: Id of the channel. | |
305 | channel_url: Full URL to a channel webpage. | |
6c73052c | 306 | channel_follower_count: Number of followers of the channel. |
8213ce28 | 307 | channel_is_verified: Whether the channel is verified on the platform. |
da9ec3b9 | 308 | location: Physical location where the video was filmed. |
a504ced0 | 309 | subtitles: The available subtitles as a dictionary in the format |
4606c34e YCH |
310 | {tag: subformats}. "tag" is usually a language code, and |
311 | "subformats" is a list sorted from lower to higher | |
312 | preference, each element is a dictionary with the "ext" | |
313 | entry and one of: | |
a504ced0 | 314 | * "data": The subtitles file contents |
10952eb2 | 315 | * "url": A URL pointing to the subtitles file |
2412044c | 316 | It can optionally also have: |
317 | * "name": Name or description of the subtitles | |
08d30158 | 318 | * "http_headers": A dictionary of additional HTTP headers |
297e9952 | 319 | to add to the request. |
4bba3716 | 320 | "ext" will be calculated from URL if missing |
e167860c | 321 | automatic_captions: Like 'subtitles'; contains automatically generated |
322 | captions instead of normal subtitles | |
62d231c0 | 323 | duration: Length of the video in seconds, as an integer or float. |
f3d29461 | 324 | view_count: How many users have watched the video on the platform. |
867c66ff | 325 | concurrent_view_count: How many users are currently watching the video on the platform. |
19e3dfc9 PH |
326 | like_count: Number of positive ratings of the video |
327 | dislike_count: Number of negative ratings of the video | |
02835c6b | 328 | repost_count: Number of reposts of the video |
2d30521a | 329 | average_rating: Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage |
19e3dfc9 | 330 | comment_count: Number of comments on the video |
dd622d7c PH |
331 | comments: A list of comments, each with one or more of the following |
332 | properties (all but one of text or html optional): | |
333 | * "author" - human-readable name of the comment author | |
334 | * "author_id" - user ID of the comment author | |
a1c5d2ca | 335 | * "author_thumbnail" - The thumbnail of the comment author |
c35448b7 | 336 | * "author_url" - The url to the comment author's page |
337 | * "author_is_verified" - Whether the author is verified | |
338 | on the platform | |
339 | * "author_is_uploader" - Whether the comment is made by | |
340 | the video uploader | |
dd622d7c PH |
341 | * "id" - Comment ID |
342 | * "html" - Comment as HTML | |
343 | * "text" - Plain text of the comment | |
344 | * "timestamp" - UNIX timestamp of comment | |
345 | * "parent" - ID of the comment this one is replying to. | |
346 | Set to "root" to indicate that this is a | |
347 | comment to the original video. | |
a1c5d2ca M |
348 | * "like_count" - Number of positive ratings of the comment |
349 | * "dislike_count" - Number of negative ratings of the comment | |
350 | * "is_favorited" - Whether the comment is marked as | |
351 | favorite by the video uploader | |
c35448b7 | 352 | * "is_pinned" - Whether the comment is pinned to |
353 | the top of the comments | |
8dbe9899 | 354 | age_limit: Age restriction for the video, as an integer (years) |
7a5c1cfe | 355 | webpage_url: The URL to the video webpage, if given to yt-dlp it |
9103bbc5 JMF |
356 | should allow to get the same result again. (It will be set |
357 | by YoutubeDL if it's missing) | |
ad3bc6ac PH |
358 | categories: A list of categories that the video falls in, for example |
359 | ["Sports", "Berlin"] | |
864f24bd | 360 | tags: A list of tags assigned to the video, e.g. ["sweden", "pop music"] |
d0fb4bd1 | 361 | cast: A list of the video cast |
7267bd53 PH |
362 | is_live: True, False, or None (=unknown). Whether this video is a |
363 | live stream that goes on instead of a fixed-length video. | |
f76ede8e | 364 | was_live: True, False, or None (=unknown). Whether this video was |
365 | originally a live stream. | |
0647d925 | 366 | live_status: None (=unknown), 'is_live', 'is_upcoming', 'was_live', 'not_live', |
e325a21a | 367 | or 'post_live' (was live, but VOD is not yet processed) |
ae30b840 | 368 | If absent, automatically set from is_live, was_live |
7c80519c | 369 | start_time: Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as |
10952eb2 | 370 | specified in the URL. |
297a564b | 371 | end_time: Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as |
10952eb2 | 372 | specified in the URL. |
55949fed | 373 | chapters: A list of dictionaries, with the following entries: |
374 | * "start_time" - The start time of the chapter in seconds | |
375 | * "end_time" - The end time of the chapter in seconds | |
376 | * "title" (optional, string) | |
5caf30db A |
377 | heatmap: A list of dictionaries, with the following entries: |
378 | * "start_time" - The start time of the data point in seconds | |
379 | * "end_time" - The end time of the data point in seconds | |
380 | * "value" - The normalized value of the data point (float between 0 and 1) | |
6cfda058 | 381 | playable_in_embed: Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded |
382 | players on other sites. Can be True (=always allowed), | |
383 | False (=never allowed), None (=unknown), or a string | |
62b58c09 | 384 | specifying the criteria for embedability; e.g. 'whitelist' |
c224251a M |
385 | availability: Under what condition the video is available. One of |
386 | 'private', 'premium_only', 'subscriber_only', 'needs_auth', | |
387 | 'unlisted' or 'public'. Use 'InfoExtractor._availability' | |
388 | to set it | |
e370f9ec | 389 | media_type: The type of media as classified by the site, e.g. "episode", "clip", "trailer" |
1e8fe57e | 390 | _old_archive_ids: A list of old archive ids needed for backward compatibility |
784320c9 | 391 | _format_sort_fields: A list of fields to use for sorting formats |
277d6ff5 | 392 | __post_extractor: A function to be called just before the metadata is |
393 | written to either disk, logger or console. The function | |
394 | must return a dict which will be added to the info_dict. | |
395 | This is usefull for additional information that is | |
396 | time-consuming to extract. Note that the fields thus | |
397 | extracted will not be available to output template and | |
398 | match_filter. So, only "comments" and "comment_count" are | |
399 | currently allowed to be extracted via this method. | |
d6983cb4 | 400 | |
7109903e S |
401 | The following fields should only be used when the video belongs to some logical |
402 | chapter or section: | |
403 | ||
404 | chapter: Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to. | |
27bfd4e5 S |
405 | chapter_number: Number of the chapter the video belongs to, as an integer. |
406 | chapter_id: Id of the chapter the video belongs to, as a unicode string. | |
7109903e S |
407 | |
408 | The following fields should only be used when the video is an episode of some | |
8d76bdf1 | 409 | series, programme or podcast: |
7109903e S |
410 | |
411 | series: Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to. | |
9ac24e23 | 412 | series_id: Id of the series or programme the video episode belongs to, as a unicode string. |
7109903e | 413 | season: Title of the season the video episode belongs to. |
27bfd4e5 S |
414 | season_number: Number of the season the video episode belongs to, as an integer. |
415 | season_id: Id of the season the video episode belongs to, as a unicode string. | |
7109903e S |
416 | episode: Title of the video episode. Unlike mandatory video title field, |
417 | this field should denote the exact title of the video episode | |
418 | without any kind of decoration. | |
27bfd4e5 S |
419 | episode_number: Number of the video episode within a season, as an integer. |
420 | episode_id: Id of the video episode, as a unicode string. | |
7109903e | 421 | |
7a93ab5f S |
422 | The following fields should only be used when the media is a track or a part of |
423 | a music album: | |
424 | ||
425 | track: Title of the track. | |
426 | track_number: Number of the track within an album or a disc, as an integer. | |
427 | track_id: Id of the track (useful in case of custom indexing, e.g. 6.iii), | |
428 | as a unicode string. | |
104a7b5a L |
429 | artists: List of artists of the track. |
430 | composers: List of composers of the piece. | |
431 | genres: List of genres of the track. | |
7a93ab5f S |
432 | album: Title of the album the track belongs to. |
433 | album_type: Type of the album (e.g. "Demo", "Full-length", "Split", "Compilation", etc). | |
104a7b5a L |
434 | album_artists: List of all artists appeared on the album. |
435 | E.g. ["Ash Borer", "Fell Voices"] or ["Various Artists"]. | |
436 | Useful for splits and compilations. | |
7a93ab5f S |
437 | disc_number: Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to, |
438 | as an integer. | |
7a93ab5f | 439 | |
3975b4d2 | 440 | The following fields should only be set for clips that should be cut from the original video: |
441 | ||
442 | section_start: Start time of the section in seconds | |
443 | section_end: End time of the section in seconds | |
444 | ||
45e8a04e | 445 | The following fields should only be set for storyboards: |
446 | rows: Number of rows in each storyboard fragment, as an integer | |
447 | columns: Number of columns in each storyboard fragment, as an integer | |
448 | ||
104a7b5a L |
449 | The following fields are deprecated and should not be set by new code: |
450 | composer: Use "composers" instead. | |
451 | Composer(s) of the piece, comma-separated. | |
452 | artist: Use "artists" instead. | |
453 | Artist(s) of the track, comma-separated. | |
454 | genre: Use "genres" instead. | |
455 | Genre(s) of the track, comma-separated. | |
456 | album_artist: Use "album_artists" instead. | |
457 | All artists appeared on the album, comma-separated. | |
458 | creator: Use "creators" instead. | |
459 | The creator of the video. | |
460 | ||
deefc05b | 461 | Unless mentioned otherwise, the fields should be Unicode strings. |
d6983cb4 | 462 | |
d838b1bd PH |
463 | Unless mentioned otherwise, None is equivalent to absence of information. |
464 | ||
fed5d032 PH |
465 | |
466 | _type "playlist" indicates multiple videos. | |
b82f815f PH |
467 | There must be a key "entries", which is a list, an iterable, or a PagedList |
468 | object, each element of which is a valid dictionary by this specification. | |
fed5d032 | 469 | |
962ffcf8 | 470 | Additionally, playlists can have "id", "title", and any other relevant |
b60419c5 | 471 | attributes with the same semantics as videos (see above). |
fed5d032 | 472 | |
f0d785d3 | 473 | It can also have the following optional fields: |
474 | ||
475 | playlist_count: The total number of videos in a playlist. If not given, | |
476 | YoutubeDL tries to calculate it from "entries" | |
477 | ||
fed5d032 PH |
478 | |
479 | _type "multi_video" indicates that there are multiple videos that | |
480 | form a single show, for examples multiple acts of an opera or TV episode. | |
481 | It must have an entries key like a playlist and contain all the keys | |
482 | required for a video at the same time. | |
483 | ||
484 | ||
485 | _type "url" indicates that the video must be extracted from another | |
486 | location, possibly by a different extractor. Its only required key is: | |
487 | "url" - the next URL to extract. | |
f58766ce PH |
488 | The key "ie_key" can be set to the class name (minus the trailing "IE", |
489 | e.g. "Youtube") if the extractor class is known in advance. | |
490 | Additionally, the dictionary may have any properties of the resolved entity | |
491 | known in advance, for example "title" if the title of the referred video is | |
fed5d032 PH |
492 | known ahead of time. |
493 | ||
494 | ||
495 | _type "url_transparent" entities have the same specification as "url", but | |
496 | indicate that the given additional information is more precise than the one | |
497 | associated with the resolved URL. | |
498 | This is useful when a site employs a video service that hosts the video and | |
499 | its technical metadata, but that video service does not embed a useful | |
500 | title, description etc. | |
501 | ||
502 | ||
8f97a15d | 503 | Subclasses of this should also be added to the list of extractors and |
5fd83674 | 504 | should define _VALID_URL as a regexp or a Sequence of regexps, and |
505 | re-define the _real_extract() and (optionally) _real_initialize() methods. | |
d6983cb4 | 506 | |
e6f21b3d | 507 | Subclasses may also override suitable() if necessary, but ensure the function |
508 | signature is preserved and that this function imports everything it needs | |
52efa4b3 | 509 | (except other extractors), so that lazy_extractors works correctly. |
510 | ||
8f97a15d | 511 | Subclasses can define a list of _EMBED_REGEX, which will be searched for in |
512 | the HTML of Generic webpages. It may also override _extract_embed_urls | |
513 | or _extract_from_webpage as necessary. While these are normally classmethods, | |
514 | _extract_from_webpage is allowed to be an instance method. | |
515 | ||
516 | _extract_from_webpage may raise self.StopExtraction() to stop further | |
517 | processing of the webpage and obtain exclusive rights to it. This is useful | |
62b58c09 L |
518 | when the extractor cannot reliably be matched using just the URL, |
519 | e.g. invidious/peertube instances | |
8f97a15d | 520 | |
521 | Embed-only extractors can be defined by setting _VALID_URL = False. | |
522 | ||
52efa4b3 | 523 | To support username + password (or netrc) login, the extractor must define a |
524 | _NETRC_MACHINE and re-define _perform_login(username, password) and | |
525 | (optionally) _initialize_pre_login() methods. The _perform_login method will | |
526 | be called between _initialize_pre_login and _real_initialize if credentials | |
527 | are passed by the user. In cases where it is necessary to have the login | |
528 | process as part of the extraction rather than initialization, _perform_login | |
529 | can be left undefined. | |
e6f21b3d | 530 | |
4248dad9 | 531 | _GEO_BYPASS attribute may be set to False in order to disable |
773f291d S |
532 | geo restriction bypass mechanisms for a particular extractor. |
533 | Though it won't disable explicit geo restriction bypass based on | |
504f20dd | 534 | country code provided with geo_bypass_country. |
4248dad9 S |
535 | |
536 | _GEO_COUNTRIES attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted | |
537 | countries for this extractor. One of these countries will be used by | |
538 | geo restriction bypass mechanism right away in order to bypass | |
504f20dd | 539 | geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled. |
773f291d | 540 | |
5f95927a S |
541 | _GEO_IP_BLOCKS attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted |
542 | IP blocks in CIDR notation for this extractor. One of these IP blocks | |
543 | will be used by geo restriction bypass mechanism similarly | |
504f20dd | 544 | to _GEO_COUNTRIES. |
3ccdde8c | 545 | |
fe7866d0 | 546 | The _ENABLED attribute should be set to False for IEs that |
547 | are disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled. | |
548 | ||
e6f21b3d | 549 | The _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs |
d6983cb4 PH |
550 | in order to warn the users and skip the tests. |
551 | """ | |
552 | ||
553 | _ready = False | |
554 | _downloader = None | |
773f291d | 555 | _x_forwarded_for_ip = None |
4248dad9 S |
556 | _GEO_BYPASS = True |
557 | _GEO_COUNTRIES = None | |
5f95927a | 558 | _GEO_IP_BLOCKS = None |
d6983cb4 | 559 | _WORKING = True |
fe7866d0 | 560 | _ENABLED = True |
52efa4b3 | 561 | _NETRC_MACHINE = None |
231025c4 | 562 | IE_DESC = None |
8dcce6a8 | 563 | SEARCH_KEY = None |
8f97a15d | 564 | _VALID_URL = None |
565 | _EMBED_REGEX = [] | |
d6983cb4 | 566 | |
8dcce6a8 | 567 | def _login_hint(self, method=NO_DEFAULT, netrc=None): |
db3ad8a6 | 568 | password_hint = f'--username and --password, --netrc-cmd, or --netrc ({netrc or self._NETRC_MACHINE}) to provide account credentials' |
8dcce6a8 | 569 | return { |
570 | None: '', | |
571 | 'any': f'Use --cookies, --cookies-from-browser, {password_hint}', | |
572 | 'password': f'Use {password_hint}', | |
573 | 'cookies': ( | |
574 | 'Use --cookies-from-browser or --cookies for the authentication. ' | |
17ffed18 | 575 | 'See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#how-do-i-pass-cookies-to-yt-dlp for how to manually pass cookies'), |
8dcce6a8 | 576 | }[method if method is not NO_DEFAULT else 'any' if self.supports_login() else 'cookies'] |
9d5d4d64 | 577 | |
d6983cb4 | 578 | def __init__(self, downloader=None): |
49a57e70 | 579 | """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader (a YoutubeDL instance). |
580 | If a downloader is not passed during initialization, | |
581 | it must be set using "set_downloader()" before "extract()" is called""" | |
d6983cb4 | 582 | self._ready = False |
773f291d | 583 | self._x_forwarded_for_ip = None |
28f436ba | 584 | self._printed_messages = set() |
d6983cb4 PH |
585 | self.set_downloader(downloader) |
586 | ||
587 | @classmethod | |
5ad28e7f | 588 | def _match_valid_url(cls, url): |
8f97a15d | 589 | if cls._VALID_URL is False: |
590 | return None | |
79cb2577 PH |
591 | # This does not use has/getattr intentionally - we want to know whether |
592 | # we have cached the regexp for *this* class, whereas getattr would also | |
593 | # match the superclass | |
594 | if '_VALID_URL_RE' not in cls.__dict__: | |
5fd83674 | 595 | cls._VALID_URL_RE = tuple(map(re.compile, variadic(cls._VALID_URL))) |
596 | return next(filter(None, (regex.match(url) for regex in cls._VALID_URL_RE)), None) | |
5ad28e7f | 597 | |
598 | @classmethod | |
599 | def suitable(cls, url): | |
600 | """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE.""" | |
3fb4e21b | 601 | # This function must import everything it needs (except other extractors), |
602 | # so that lazy_extractors works correctly | |
5ad28e7f | 603 | return cls._match_valid_url(url) is not None |
d6983cb4 | 604 | |
ed9266db PH |
605 | @classmethod |
606 | def _match_id(cls, url): | |
5ad28e7f | 607 | return cls._match_valid_url(url).group('id') |
ed9266db | 608 | |
1151c407 | 609 | @classmethod |
610 | def get_temp_id(cls, url): | |
611 | try: | |
612 | return cls._match_id(url) | |
613 | except (IndexError, AttributeError): | |
614 | return None | |
615 | ||
d6983cb4 PH |
616 | @classmethod |
617 | def working(cls): | |
618 | """Getter method for _WORKING.""" | |
619 | return cls._WORKING | |
620 | ||
52efa4b3 | 621 | @classmethod |
622 | def supports_login(cls): | |
623 | return bool(cls._NETRC_MACHINE) | |
624 | ||
d6983cb4 PH |
625 | def initialize(self): |
626 | """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc).""" | |
28f436ba | 627 | self._printed_messages = set() |
5f95927a S |
628 | self._initialize_geo_bypass({ |
629 | 'countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES, | |
630 | 'ip_blocks': self._GEO_IP_BLOCKS, | |
631 | }) | |
4248dad9 | 632 | if not self._ready: |
52efa4b3 | 633 | self._initialize_pre_login() |
634 | if self.supports_login(): | |
635 | username, password = self._get_login_info() | |
636 | if username: | |
637 | self._perform_login(username, password) | |
638 | elif self.get_param('username') and False not in (self.IE_DESC, self._NETRC_MACHINE): | |
8dcce6a8 | 639 | self.report_warning(f'Login with password is not supported for this website. {self._login_hint("cookies")}') |
4248dad9 S |
640 | self._real_initialize() |
641 | self._ready = True | |
642 | ||
5f95927a | 643 | def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, geo_bypass_context): |
e39b5d4a S |
644 | """ |
645 | Initialize geo restriction bypass mechanism. | |
646 | ||
647 | This method is used to initialize geo bypass mechanism based on faking | |
648 | X-Forwarded-For HTTP header. A random country from provided country list | |
dc0a869e | 649 | is selected and a random IP belonging to this country is generated. This |
e39b5d4a S |
650 | IP will be passed as X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in all subsequent |
651 | HTTP requests. | |
e39b5d4a S |
652 | |
653 | This method will be used for initial geo bypass mechanism initialization | |
5f95927a S |
654 | during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES and |
655 | _GEO_IP_BLOCKS. | |
e39b5d4a | 656 | |
5f95927a | 657 | You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo bypass |
e39b5d4a | 658 | information is not available beforehand (e.g. obtained during |
5f95927a S |
659 | extraction) or due to some other reason. In this case you should pass |
660 | this information in geo bypass context passed as first argument. It may | |
661 | contain following fields: | |
662 | ||
663 | countries: List of geo unrestricted countries (similar | |
664 | to _GEO_COUNTRIES) | |
665 | ip_blocks: List of geo unrestricted IP blocks in CIDR notation | |
666 | (similar to _GEO_IP_BLOCKS) | |
667 | ||
e39b5d4a | 668 | """ |
773f291d | 669 | if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip: |
5f95927a S |
670 | |
671 | # Geo bypass mechanism is explicitly disabled by user | |
a06916d9 | 672 | if not self.get_param('geo_bypass', True): |
5f95927a S |
673 | return |
674 | ||
675 | if not geo_bypass_context: | |
676 | geo_bypass_context = {} | |
677 | ||
678 | # Backward compatibility: previously _initialize_geo_bypass | |
679 | # expected a list of countries, some 3rd party code may still use | |
680 | # it this way | |
681 | if isinstance(geo_bypass_context, (list, tuple)): | |
682 | geo_bypass_context = { | |
683 | 'countries': geo_bypass_context, | |
684 | } | |
685 | ||
686 | # The whole point of geo bypass mechanism is to fake IP | |
687 | # as X-Forwarded-For HTTP header based on some IP block or | |
688 | # country code. | |
689 | ||
690 | # Path 1: bypassing based on IP block in CIDR notation | |
691 | ||
692 | # Explicit IP block specified by user, use it right away | |
693 | # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not | |
a06916d9 | 694 | ip_block = self.get_param('geo_bypass_ip_block', None) |
5f95927a S |
695 | |
696 | # Otherwise use random IP block from geo bypass context but only | |
697 | # if extractor is known as geo bypassable | |
698 | if not ip_block: | |
699 | ip_blocks = geo_bypass_context.get('ip_blocks') | |
700 | if self._GEO_BYPASS and ip_blocks: | |
701 | ip_block = random.choice(ip_blocks) | |
702 | ||
703 | if ip_block: | |
704 | self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(ip_block) | |
8a82af35 | 705 | self.write_debug(f'Using fake IP {self._x_forwarded_for_ip} as X-Forwarded-For') |
5f95927a S |
706 | return |
707 | ||
708 | # Path 2: bypassing based on country code | |
709 | ||
710 | # Explicit country code specified by user, use it right away | |
711 | # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not | |
a06916d9 | 712 | country = self.get_param('geo_bypass_country', None) |
5f95927a S |
713 | |
714 | # Otherwise use random country code from geo bypass context but | |
715 | # only if extractor is known as geo bypassable | |
716 | if not country: | |
717 | countries = geo_bypass_context.get('countries') | |
718 | if self._GEO_BYPASS and countries: | |
719 | country = random.choice(countries) | |
720 | ||
721 | if country: | |
722 | self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country) | |
0760b0a7 | 723 | self._downloader.write_debug( |
86e5f3ed | 724 | f'Using fake IP {self._x_forwarded_for_ip} ({country.upper()}) as X-Forwarded-For') |
d6983cb4 PH |
725 | |
726 | def extract(self, url): | |
727 | """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts.""" | |
3a5bcd03 | 728 | try: |
773f291d S |
729 | for _ in range(2): |
730 | try: | |
731 | self.initialize() | |
71df9b7f | 732 | self.to_screen('Extracting URL: %s' % ( |
733 | url if self.get_param('verbose') else truncate_string(url, 100, 20))) | |
0016b84e | 734 | ie_result = self._real_extract(url) |
07cce701 | 735 | if ie_result is None: |
736 | return None | |
0016b84e S |
737 | if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: |
738 | ie_result['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip | |
b79f9e30 | 739 | subtitles = ie_result.get('subtitles') or {} |
740 | if 'no-live-chat' in self.get_param('compat_opts'): | |
741 | for lang in ('live_chat', 'comments', 'danmaku'): | |
742 | subtitles.pop(lang, None) | |
0016b84e | 743 | return ie_result |
773f291d | 744 | except GeoRestrictedError as e: |
4248dad9 S |
745 | if self.__maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(e.countries): |
746 | continue | |
773f291d | 747 | raise |
0db3bae8 | 748 | except UnsupportedError: |
749 | raise | |
1151c407 | 750 | except ExtractorError as e: |
6148833f | 751 | e.video_id = e.video_id or self.get_temp_id(url) |
93240fc1 | 752 | e.ie = e.ie or self.IE_NAME |
9bcfe33b | 753 | e.traceback = e.traceback or sys.exc_info()[2] |
754 | raise | |
3d2623a8 | 755 | except IncompleteRead as e: |
1151c407 | 756 | raise ExtractorError('A network error has occurred.', cause=e, expected=True, video_id=self.get_temp_id(url)) |
9650885b | 757 | except (KeyError, StopIteration) as e: |
1151c407 | 758 | raise ExtractorError('An extractor error has occurred.', cause=e, video_id=self.get_temp_id(url)) |
d6983cb4 | 759 | |
4248dad9 | 760 | def __maybe_fake_ip_and_retry(self, countries): |
a06916d9 | 761 | if (not self.get_param('geo_bypass_country', None) |
3089bc74 | 762 | and self._GEO_BYPASS |
a06916d9 | 763 | and self.get_param('geo_bypass', True) |
3089bc74 S |
764 | and not self._x_forwarded_for_ip |
765 | and countries): | |
eea0716c S |
766 | country_code = random.choice(countries) |
767 | self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code) | |
4248dad9 S |
768 | if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: |
769 | self.report_warning( | |
eea0716c S |
770 | 'Video is geo restricted. Retrying extraction with fake IP %s (%s) as X-Forwarded-For.' |
771 | % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country_code.upper())) | |
4248dad9 S |
772 | return True |
773 | return False | |
774 | ||
d6983cb4 | 775 | def set_downloader(self, downloader): |
08d30158 | 776 | """Sets a YoutubeDL instance as the downloader for this IE.""" |
d6983cb4 PH |
777 | self._downloader = downloader |
778 | ||
9809740b | 779 | @property |
780 | def cache(self): | |
781 | return self._downloader.cache | |
782 | ||
783 | @property | |
784 | def cookiejar(self): | |
785 | return self._downloader.cookiejar | |
786 | ||
52efa4b3 | 787 | def _initialize_pre_login(self): |
962ffcf8 | 788 | """ Initialization before login. Redefine in subclasses.""" |
52efa4b3 | 789 | pass |
790 | ||
791 | def _perform_login(self, username, password): | |
792 | """ Login with username and password. Redefine in subclasses.""" | |
793 | pass | |
794 | ||
d6983cb4 PH |
795 | def _real_initialize(self): |
796 | """Real initialization process. Redefine in subclasses.""" | |
797 | pass | |
798 | ||
799 | def _real_extract(self, url): | |
800 | """Real extraction process. Redefine in subclasses.""" | |
08d30158 | 801 | raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses') |
d6983cb4 | 802 | |
56c73665 JMF |
803 | @classmethod |
804 | def ie_key(cls): | |
805 | """A string for getting the InfoExtractor with get_info_extractor""" | |
3fb4e21b | 806 | return cls.__name__[:-2] |
56c73665 | 807 | |
82d02080 | 808 | @classproperty |
809 | def IE_NAME(cls): | |
810 | return cls.__name__[:-2] | |
d6983cb4 | 811 | |
d391b7e2 S |
812 | @staticmethod |
813 | def __can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status): | |
3d2623a8 | 814 | assert isinstance(err, HTTPError) |
d391b7e2 S |
815 | if expected_status is None: |
816 | return False | |
d391b7e2 | 817 | elif callable(expected_status): |
3d2623a8 | 818 | return expected_status(err.status) is True |
d391b7e2 | 819 | else: |
3d2623a8 | 820 | return err.status in variadic(expected_status) |
d391b7e2 | 821 | |
50c29352 | 822 | def _create_request(self, url_or_request, data=None, headers=None, query=None, extensions=None): |
ac668111 | 823 | if isinstance(url_or_request, urllib.request.Request): |
3d2623a8 | 824 | self._downloader.deprecation_warning( |
825 | 'Passing a urllib.request.Request to _create_request() is deprecated. ' | |
826 | 'Use yt_dlp.networking.common.Request instead.') | |
227bf1a3 | 827 | url_or_request = urllib_req_to_req(url_or_request) |
828 | elif not isinstance(url_or_request, Request): | |
829 | url_or_request = Request(url_or_request) | |
830 | ||
50c29352 | 831 | url_or_request.update(data=data, headers=headers, query=query, extensions=extensions) |
227bf1a3 | 832 | return url_or_request |
f95b9dee | 833 | |
50c29352 | 834 | def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, |
835 | headers=None, query=None, expected_status=None, impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False): | |
d391b7e2 S |
836 | """ |
837 | Return the response handle. | |
838 | ||
839 | See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification. | |
840 | """ | |
1cf376f5 | 841 | if not self._downloader._first_webpage_request: |
49a57e70 | 842 | sleep_interval = self.get_param('sleep_interval_requests') or 0 |
1cf376f5 | 843 | if sleep_interval > 0: |
5ef7d9bd | 844 | self.to_screen('Sleeping %s seconds ...' % sleep_interval) |
1cf376f5 | 845 | time.sleep(sleep_interval) |
846 | else: | |
847 | self._downloader._first_webpage_request = False | |
848 | ||
d6983cb4 PH |
849 | if note is None: |
850 | self.report_download_webpage(video_id) | |
851 | elif note is not False: | |
7cc3570e | 852 | if video_id is None: |
86e5f3ed | 853 | self.to_screen(str(note)) |
7cc3570e | 854 | else: |
86e5f3ed | 855 | self.to_screen(f'{video_id}: {note}') |
2132edaa S |
856 | |
857 | # Some sites check X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in order to figure out | |
858 | # the origin of the client behind proxy. This allows bypassing geo | |
859 | # restriction by faking this header's value to IP that belongs to some | |
860 | # geo unrestricted country. We will do so once we encounter any | |
861 | # geo restriction error. | |
862 | if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: | |
c043c246 | 863 | headers = (headers or {}).copy() |
864 | headers.setdefault('X-Forwarded-For', self._x_forwarded_for_ip) | |
2132edaa | 865 | |
50c29352 | 866 | extensions = {} |
867 | ||
868 | if impersonate in (True, ''): | |
869 | impersonate = ImpersonateTarget() | |
870 | requested_targets = [ | |
871 | t if isinstance(t, ImpersonateTarget) else ImpersonateTarget.from_str(t) | |
872 | for t in variadic(impersonate) | |
873 | ] if impersonate else [] | |
874 | ||
875 | available_target = next(filter(self._downloader._impersonate_target_available, requested_targets), None) | |
876 | if available_target: | |
877 | extensions['impersonate'] = available_target | |
878 | elif requested_targets: | |
879 | message = 'The extractor is attempting impersonation, but ' | |
880 | message += ( | |
881 | 'no impersonate target is available' if not str(impersonate) | |
882 | else f'none of these impersonate targets are available: "{", ".join(map(str, requested_targets))}"') | |
883 | info_msg = ('see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#impersonation ' | |
884 | 'for information on installing the required dependencies') | |
885 | if require_impersonation: | |
886 | raise ExtractorError(f'{message}; {info_msg}', expected=True) | |
887 | self.report_warning(f'{message}; if you encounter errors, then {info_msg}', only_once=True) | |
888 | ||
d6983cb4 | 889 | try: |
50c29352 | 890 | return self._downloader.urlopen(self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query, extensions)) |
3158150c | 891 | except network_exceptions as err: |
3d2623a8 | 892 | if isinstance(err, HTTPError): |
d391b7e2 | 893 | if self.__can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status): |
227bf1a3 | 894 | return err.response |
d391b7e2 | 895 | |
aa94a6d3 PH |
896 | if errnote is False: |
897 | return False | |
d6983cb4 | 898 | if errnote is None: |
f1a9d64e | 899 | errnote = 'Unable to download webpage' |
7f8b2714 | 900 | |
86e5f3ed | 901 | errmsg = f'{errnote}: {error_to_compat_str(err)}' |
7cc3570e | 902 | if fatal: |
497d2fab | 903 | raise ExtractorError(errmsg, cause=err) |
7cc3570e | 904 | else: |
6a39ee13 | 905 | self.report_warning(errmsg) |
7cc3570e | 906 | return False |
d6983cb4 | 907 | |
1890fc63 | 908 | def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, |
50c29352 | 909 | encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None, |
910 | impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False): | |
d391b7e2 S |
911 | """ |
912 | Return a tuple (page content as string, URL handle). | |
913 | ||
617f658b | 914 | Arguments: |
915 | url_or_request -- plain text URL as a string or | |
50c29352 | 916 | a yt_dlp.networking.Request object |
617f658b | 917 | video_id -- Video/playlist/item identifier (string) |
918 | ||
919 | Keyword arguments: | |
920 | note -- note printed before downloading (string) | |
921 | errnote -- note printed in case of an error (string) | |
922 | fatal -- flag denoting whether error should be considered fatal, | |
923 | i.e. whether it should cause ExtractionError to be raised, | |
924 | otherwise a warning will be reported and extraction continued | |
925 | encoding -- encoding for a page content decoding, guessed automatically | |
926 | when not explicitly specified | |
927 | data -- POST data (bytes) | |
928 | headers -- HTTP headers (dict) | |
929 | query -- URL query (dict) | |
930 | expected_status -- allows to accept failed HTTP requests (non 2xx | |
931 | status code) by explicitly specifying a set of accepted status | |
932 | codes. Can be any of the following entities: | |
933 | - an integer type specifying an exact failed status code to | |
934 | accept | |
935 | - a list or a tuple of integer types specifying a list of | |
936 | failed status codes to accept | |
937 | - a callable accepting an actual failed status code and | |
938 | returning True if it should be accepted | |
939 | Note that this argument does not affect success status codes (2xx) | |
940 | which are always accepted. | |
50c29352 | 941 | impersonate -- the impersonate target. Can be any of the following entities: |
942 | - an instance of yt_dlp.networking.impersonate.ImpersonateTarget | |
943 | - a string in the format of CLIENT[:OS] | |
944 | - a list or a tuple of CLIENT[:OS] strings or ImpersonateTarget instances | |
945 | - a boolean value; True means any impersonate target is sufficient | |
946 | require_impersonation -- flag to toggle whether the request should raise an error | |
947 | if impersonation is not possible (bool, default: False) | |
d391b7e2 | 948 | """ |
617f658b | 949 | |
b9d3e163 | 950 | # Strip hashes from the URL (#1038) |
14f25df2 | 951 | if isinstance(url_or_request, str): |
b9d3e163 PH |
952 | url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0] |
953 | ||
50c29352 | 954 | urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, |
955 | headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status, | |
956 | impersonate=impersonate, require_impersonation=require_impersonation) | |
7cc3570e PH |
957 | if urlh is False: |
958 | assert not fatal | |
959 | return False | |
61b17437 | 960 | content = self._webpage_read_content(urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, |
961 | encoding=encoding, data=data) | |
23be51d8 PH |
962 | return (content, urlh) |
963 | ||
c9a77969 YCH |
964 | @staticmethod |
965 | def _guess_encoding_from_content(content_type, webpage_bytes): | |
d6983cb4 PH |
966 | m = re.match(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+/[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+\s*;\s*charset=(.+)', content_type) |
967 | if m: | |
968 | encoding = m.group(1) | |
969 | else: | |
0d75ae2c | 970 | m = re.search(br'<meta[^>]+charset=[\'"]?([^\'")]+)[ /\'">]', |
f143d86a PH |
971 | webpage_bytes[:1024]) |
972 | if m: | |
973 | encoding = m.group(1).decode('ascii') | |
b60016e8 PH |
974 | elif webpage_bytes.startswith(b'\xff\xfe'): |
975 | encoding = 'utf-16' | |
f143d86a PH |
976 | else: |
977 | encoding = 'utf-8' | |
c9a77969 YCH |
978 | |
979 | return encoding | |
980 | ||
4457823d S |
981 | def __check_blocked(self, content): |
982 | first_block = content[:512] | |
3089bc74 S |
983 | if ('<title>Access to this site is blocked</title>' in content |
984 | and 'Websense' in first_block): | |
4457823d S |
985 | msg = 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Websense filtering software in your network.' |
986 | blocked_iframe = self._html_search_regex( | |
987 | r'<iframe src="([^"]+)"', content, | |
988 | 'Websense information URL', default=None) | |
989 | if blocked_iframe: | |
990 | msg += ' Visit %s for more details' % blocked_iframe | |
991 | raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True) | |
992 | if '<title>The URL you requested has been blocked</title>' in first_block: | |
993 | msg = ( | |
994 | 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by Indian censorship. ' | |
995 | 'Use a VPN or proxy server (with --proxy) to route around it.') | |
996 | block_msg = self._html_search_regex( | |
997 | r'</h1><p>(.*?)</p>', | |
998 | content, 'block message', default=None) | |
999 | if block_msg: | |
1000 | msg += ' (Message: "%s")' % block_msg.replace('\n', ' ') | |
1001 | raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True) | |
3089bc74 S |
1002 | if ('<title>TTK :: Доступ к ресурсу ограничен</title>' in content |
1003 | and 'blocklist.rkn.gov.ru' in content): | |
4457823d S |
1004 | raise ExtractorError( |
1005 | 'Access to this webpage has been blocked by decision of the Russian government. ' | |
1006 | 'Visit http://blocklist.rkn.gov.ru/ for a block reason.', | |
1007 | expected=True) | |
1008 | ||
61b17437 | 1009 | def _request_dump_filename(self, url, video_id, data=None): |
1010 | if data is not None: | |
1011 | data = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest() | |
1012 | basen = join_nonempty(video_id, data, url, delim='_') | |
f95b9dee | 1013 | trim_length = self.get_param('trim_file_name') or 240 |
1014 | if len(basen) > trim_length: | |
1015 | h = '___' + hashlib.md5(basen.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest() | |
1016 | basen = basen[:trim_length - len(h)] + h | |
1017 | filename = sanitize_filename(f'{basen}.dump', restricted=True) | |
1018 | # Working around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows (see | |
1019 | # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx) | |
1020 | if compat_os_name == 'nt': | |
1021 | absfilepath = os.path.abspath(filename) | |
1022 | if len(absfilepath) > 259: | |
1023 | filename = fR'\\?\{absfilepath}' | |
1024 | return filename | |
1025 | ||
1026 | def __decode_webpage(self, webpage_bytes, encoding, headers): | |
1027 | if not encoding: | |
1028 | encoding = self._guess_encoding_from_content(headers.get('Content-Type', ''), webpage_bytes) | |
1029 | try: | |
1030 | return webpage_bytes.decode(encoding, 'replace') | |
1031 | except LookupError: | |
1032 | return webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace') | |
1033 | ||
61b17437 | 1034 | def _webpage_read_content(self, urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, |
1035 | prefix=None, encoding=None, data=None): | |
c9a77969 YCH |
1036 | webpage_bytes = urlh.read() |
1037 | if prefix is not None: | |
1038 | webpage_bytes = prefix + webpage_bytes | |
61b17437 | 1039 | url_or_request = self._create_request(url_or_request, data) |
a06916d9 | 1040 | if self.get_param('dump_intermediate_pages', False): |
3d2623a8 | 1041 | self.to_screen('Dumping request to ' + urlh.url) |
d6983cb4 PH |
1042 | dump = base64.b64encode(webpage_bytes).decode('ascii') |
1043 | self._downloader.to_screen(dump) | |
f95b9dee | 1044 | if self.get_param('write_pages'): |
61b17437 | 1045 | filename = self._request_dump_filename(urlh.url, video_id, url_or_request.data) |
f95b9dee | 1046 | self.to_screen(f'Saving request to {filename}') |
d41e6efc PH |
1047 | with open(filename, 'wb') as outf: |
1048 | outf.write(webpage_bytes) | |
1049 | ||
f95b9dee | 1050 | content = self.__decode_webpage(webpage_bytes, encoding, urlh.headers) |
4457823d | 1051 | self.__check_blocked(content) |
2410c43d | 1052 | |
23be51d8 | 1053 | return content |
d6983cb4 | 1054 | |
6edf2808 | 1055 | def __print_error(self, errnote, fatal, video_id, err): |
1056 | if fatal: | |
c6e07cf1 | 1057 | raise ExtractorError(f'{video_id}: {errnote}', cause=err) |
6edf2808 | 1058 | elif errnote: |
c6e07cf1 | 1059 | self.report_warning(f'{video_id}: {errnote}: {err}') |
6edf2808 | 1060 | |
1061 | def _parse_xml(self, xml_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True, errnote=None): | |
e2b38da9 PH |
1062 | if transform_source: |
1063 | xml_string = transform_source(xml_string) | |
e01c3d2e S |
1064 | try: |
1065 | return compat_etree_fromstring(xml_string.encode('utf-8')) | |
f9934b96 | 1066 | except xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError as ve: |
6edf2808 | 1067 | self.__print_error('Failed to parse XML' if errnote is None else errnote, fatal, video_id, ve) |
267ed0c5 | 1068 | |
6edf2808 | 1069 | def _parse_json(self, json_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True, errnote=None, **parser_kwargs): |
3d3538e4 | 1070 | try: |
b7c47b74 | 1071 | return json.loads( |
1072 | json_string, cls=LenientJSONDecoder, strict=False, transform_source=transform_source, **parser_kwargs) | |
3d3538e4 | 1073 | except ValueError as ve: |
6edf2808 | 1074 | self.__print_error('Failed to parse JSON' if errnote is None else errnote, fatal, video_id, ve) |
3d3538e4 | 1075 | |
6edf2808 | 1076 | def _parse_socket_response_as_json(self, data, *args, **kwargs): |
1077 | return self._parse_json(data[data.find('{'):data.rfind('}') + 1], *args, **kwargs) | |
adddc50c | 1078 | |
617f658b | 1079 | def __create_download_methods(name, parser, note, errnote, return_value): |
1080 | ||
6edf2808 | 1081 | def parse(ie, content, *args, errnote=errnote, **kwargs): |
617f658b | 1082 | if parser is None: |
1083 | return content | |
6edf2808 | 1084 | if errnote is False: |
1085 | kwargs['errnote'] = errnote | |
617f658b | 1086 | # parser is fetched by name so subclasses can override it |
1087 | return getattr(ie, parser)(content, *args, **kwargs) | |
1088 | ||
c4910024 | 1089 | def download_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote, transform_source=None, |
50c29352 | 1090 | fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None, |
1091 | impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False): | |
c4910024 | 1092 | res = self._download_webpage_handle( |
1093 | url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding, | |
50c29352 | 1094 | data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status, |
1095 | impersonate=impersonate, require_impersonation=require_impersonation) | |
617f658b | 1096 | if res is False: |
1097 | return res | |
1098 | content, urlh = res | |
6edf2808 | 1099 | return parse(self, content, video_id, transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, errnote=errnote), urlh |
617f658b | 1100 | |
f95b9dee | 1101 | def download_content(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote, transform_source=None, |
50c29352 | 1102 | fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None, |
1103 | impersonate=None, require_impersonation=False): | |
f95b9dee | 1104 | if self.get_param('load_pages'): |
1105 | url_or_request = self._create_request(url_or_request, data, headers, query) | |
61b17437 | 1106 | filename = self._request_dump_filename(url_or_request.url, video_id, url_or_request.data) |
f95b9dee | 1107 | self.to_screen(f'Loading request from {filename}') |
1108 | try: | |
1109 | with open(filename, 'rb') as dumpf: | |
1110 | webpage_bytes = dumpf.read() | |
1111 | except OSError as e: | |
1112 | self.report_warning(f'Unable to load request from disk: {e}') | |
1113 | else: | |
1114 | content = self.__decode_webpage(webpage_bytes, encoding, url_or_request.headers) | |
6edf2808 | 1115 | return parse(self, content, video_id, transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, errnote=errnote) |
c4910024 | 1116 | kwargs = { |
1117 | 'note': note, | |
1118 | 'errnote': errnote, | |
1119 | 'transform_source': transform_source, | |
1120 | 'fatal': fatal, | |
1121 | 'encoding': encoding, | |
1122 | 'data': data, | |
1123 | 'headers': headers, | |
1124 | 'query': query, | |
1125 | 'expected_status': expected_status, | |
50c29352 | 1126 | 'impersonate': impersonate, |
1127 | 'require_impersonation': require_impersonation, | |
c4910024 | 1128 | } |
617f658b | 1129 | if parser is None: |
c4910024 | 1130 | kwargs.pop('transform_source') |
617f658b | 1131 | # The method is fetched by name so subclasses can override _download_..._handle |
c4910024 | 1132 | res = getattr(self, download_handle.__name__)(url_or_request, video_id, **kwargs) |
617f658b | 1133 | return res if res is False else res[0] |
1134 | ||
1135 | def impersonate(func, name, return_value): | |
1136 | func.__name__, func.__qualname__ = name, f'InfoExtractor.{name}' | |
1137 | func.__doc__ = f''' | |
1138 | @param transform_source Apply this transformation before parsing | |
1139 | @returns {return_value} | |
1140 | ||
1141 | See _download_webpage_handle docstring for other arguments specification | |
1142 | ''' | |
1143 | ||
1144 | impersonate(download_handle, f'_download_{name}_handle', f'({return_value}, URL handle)') | |
1145 | impersonate(download_content, f'_download_{name}', f'{return_value}') | |
1146 | return download_handle, download_content | |
1147 | ||
1148 | _download_xml_handle, _download_xml = __create_download_methods( | |
1149 | 'xml', '_parse_xml', 'Downloading XML', 'Unable to download XML', 'xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element') | |
1150 | _download_json_handle, _download_json = __create_download_methods( | |
1151 | 'json', '_parse_json', 'Downloading JSON metadata', 'Unable to download JSON metadata', 'JSON object as a dict') | |
1152 | _download_socket_json_handle, _download_socket_json = __create_download_methods( | |
1153 | 'socket_json', '_parse_socket_response_as_json', 'Polling socket', 'Unable to poll socket', 'JSON object as a dict') | |
1154 | __download_webpage = __create_download_methods('webpage', None, None, None, 'data of the page as a string')[1] | |
adddc50c | 1155 | |
617f658b | 1156 | def _download_webpage( |
1157 | self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, | |
1158 | fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=NO_DEFAULT, *args, **kwargs): | |
adddc50c | 1159 | """ |
617f658b | 1160 | Return the data of the page as a string. |
adddc50c | 1161 | |
617f658b | 1162 | Keyword arguments: |
1163 | tries -- number of tries | |
1164 | timeout -- sleep interval between tries | |
1165 | ||
1166 | See _download_webpage_handle docstring for other arguments specification. | |
adddc50c | 1167 | """ |
617f658b | 1168 | |
1169 | R''' # NB: These are unused; should they be deprecated? | |
1170 | if tries != 1: | |
1171 | self._downloader.deprecation_warning('tries argument is deprecated in InfoExtractor._download_webpage') | |
1172 | if timeout is NO_DEFAULT: | |
1173 | timeout = 5 | |
1174 | else: | |
1175 | self._downloader.deprecation_warning('timeout argument is deprecated in InfoExtractor._download_webpage') | |
1176 | ''' | |
1177 | ||
1178 | try_count = 0 | |
1179 | while True: | |
1180 | try: | |
1181 | return self.__download_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, None, fatal, *args, **kwargs) | |
3d2623a8 | 1182 | except IncompleteRead as e: |
617f658b | 1183 | try_count += 1 |
1184 | if try_count >= tries: | |
1185 | raise e | |
1186 | self._sleep(timeout, video_id) | |
adddc50c | 1187 | |
28f436ba | 1188 | def report_warning(self, msg, video_id=None, *args, only_once=False, **kwargs): |
a70635b8 | 1189 | idstr = format_field(video_id, None, '%s: ') |
28f436ba | 1190 | msg = f'[{self.IE_NAME}] {idstr}{msg}' |
1191 | if only_once: | |
1192 | if f'WARNING: {msg}' in self._printed_messages: | |
1193 | return | |
1194 | self._printed_messages.add(f'WARNING: {msg}') | |
1195 | self._downloader.report_warning(msg, *args, **kwargs) | |
f45f96f8 | 1196 | |
a06916d9 | 1197 | def to_screen(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): |
d6983cb4 | 1198 | """Print msg to screen, prefixing it with '[ie_name]'""" |
86e5f3ed | 1199 | self._downloader.to_screen(f'[{self.IE_NAME}] {msg}', *args, **kwargs) |
a06916d9 | 1200 | |
1201 | def write_debug(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): | |
86e5f3ed | 1202 | self._downloader.write_debug(f'[{self.IE_NAME}] {msg}', *args, **kwargs) |
a06916d9 | 1203 | |
1204 | def get_param(self, name, default=None, *args, **kwargs): | |
1205 | if self._downloader: | |
1206 | return self._downloader.params.get(name, default, *args, **kwargs) | |
1207 | return default | |
d6983cb4 | 1208 | |
d5d1df8a | 1209 | def report_drm(self, video_id, partial=NO_DEFAULT): |
1210 | if partial is not NO_DEFAULT: | |
1211 | self._downloader.deprecation_warning('InfoExtractor.report_drm no longer accepts the argument partial') | |
88acdbc2 | 1212 | self.raise_no_formats('This video is DRM protected', expected=True, video_id=video_id) |
1213 | ||
d6983cb4 PH |
1214 | def report_extraction(self, id_or_name): |
1215 | """Report information extraction.""" | |
f1a9d64e | 1216 | self.to_screen('%s: Extracting information' % id_or_name) |
d6983cb4 PH |
1217 | |
1218 | def report_download_webpage(self, video_id): | |
1219 | """Report webpage download.""" | |
f1a9d64e | 1220 | self.to_screen('%s: Downloading webpage' % video_id) |
d6983cb4 PH |
1221 | |
1222 | def report_age_confirmation(self): | |
1223 | """Report attempt to confirm age.""" | |
f1a9d64e | 1224 | self.to_screen('Confirming age') |
d6983cb4 | 1225 | |
fc79158d JMF |
1226 | def report_login(self): |
1227 | """Report attempt to log in.""" | |
f1a9d64e | 1228 | self.to_screen('Logging in') |
fc79158d | 1229 | |
b7da73eb | 1230 | def raise_login_required( |
9d5d4d64 | 1231 | self, msg='This video is only available for registered users', |
52efa4b3 | 1232 | metadata_available=False, method=NO_DEFAULT): |
f2ebc5c7 | 1233 | if metadata_available and ( |
1234 | self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error') or self.get_param('wait_for_video')): | |
b7da73eb | 1235 | self.report_warning(msg) |
7265a219 | 1236 | return |
a70635b8 | 1237 | msg += format_field(self._login_hint(method), None, '. %s') |
46890374 | 1238 | raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True) |
43e7d3c9 | 1239 | |
b7da73eb | 1240 | def raise_geo_restricted( |
1241 | self, msg='This video is not available from your location due to geo restriction', | |
1242 | countries=None, metadata_available=False): | |
f2ebc5c7 | 1243 | if metadata_available and ( |
1244 | self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error') or self.get_param('wait_for_video')): | |
b7da73eb | 1245 | self.report_warning(msg) |
1246 | else: | |
1247 | raise GeoRestrictedError(msg, countries=countries) | |
1248 | ||
1249 | def raise_no_formats(self, msg, expected=False, video_id=None): | |
f2ebc5c7 | 1250 | if expected and ( |
1251 | self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error') or self.get_param('wait_for_video')): | |
b7da73eb | 1252 | self.report_warning(msg, video_id) |
68f5867c L |
1253 | elif isinstance(msg, ExtractorError): |
1254 | raise msg | |
b7da73eb | 1255 | else: |
1256 | raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=expected, video_id=video_id) | |
c430802e | 1257 | |
5f6a1245 | 1258 | # Methods for following #608 |
c0d0b01f | 1259 | @staticmethod |
311b6615 | 1260 | def url_result(url, ie=None, video_id=None, video_title=None, *, url_transparent=False, **kwargs): |
10952eb2 | 1261 | """Returns a URL that points to a page that should be processed""" |
311b6615 | 1262 | if ie is not None: |
1263 | kwargs['ie_key'] = ie if isinstance(ie, str) else ie.ie_key() | |
7012b23c | 1264 | if video_id is not None: |
311b6615 | 1265 | kwargs['id'] = video_id |
830d53bf | 1266 | if video_title is not None: |
311b6615 | 1267 | kwargs['title'] = video_title |
1268 | return { | |
1269 | **kwargs, | |
1270 | '_type': 'url_transparent' if url_transparent else 'url', | |
1271 | 'url': url, | |
1272 | } | |
1273 | ||
8f97a15d | 1274 | @classmethod |
1275 | def playlist_from_matches(cls, matches, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None, | |
1276 | getter=IDENTITY, ie=None, video_kwargs=None, **kwargs): | |
1277 | return cls.playlist_result( | |
1278 | (cls.url_result(m, ie, **(video_kwargs or {})) for m in orderedSet(map(getter, matches), lazy=True)), | |
1279 | playlist_id, playlist_title, **kwargs) | |
46b18f23 | 1280 | |
c0d0b01f | 1281 | @staticmethod |
311b6615 | 1282 | def playlist_result(entries, playlist_id=None, playlist_title=None, playlist_description=None, *, multi_video=False, **kwargs): |
d6983cb4 | 1283 | """Returns a playlist""" |
d6983cb4 | 1284 | if playlist_id: |
311b6615 | 1285 | kwargs['id'] = playlist_id |
d6983cb4 | 1286 | if playlist_title: |
311b6615 | 1287 | kwargs['title'] = playlist_title |
ecc97af3 | 1288 | if playlist_description is not None: |
311b6615 | 1289 | kwargs['description'] = playlist_description |
1290 | return { | |
1291 | **kwargs, | |
1292 | '_type': 'multi_video' if multi_video else 'playlist', | |
1293 | 'entries': entries, | |
1294 | } | |
d6983cb4 | 1295 | |
c342041f | 1296 | def _search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=NO_DEFAULT, fatal=True, flags=0, group=None): |
d6983cb4 PH |
1297 | """ |
1298 | Perform a regex search on the given string, using a single or a list of | |
1299 | patterns returning the first matching group. | |
1300 | In case of failure return a default value or raise a WARNING or a | |
55b3e45b | 1301 | RegexNotFoundError, depending on fatal, specifying the field name. |
d6983cb4 | 1302 | """ |
61d3665d | 1303 | if string is None: |
1304 | mobj = None | |
77f90330 | 1305 | elif isinstance(pattern, (str, re.Pattern)): |
d6983cb4 PH |
1306 | mobj = re.search(pattern, string, flags) |
1307 | else: | |
1308 | for p in pattern: | |
1309 | mobj = re.search(p, string, flags) | |
c3415d1b PH |
1310 | if mobj: |
1311 | break | |
d6983cb4 | 1312 | |
ec11a9f4 | 1313 | _name = self._downloader._format_err(name, self._downloader.Styles.EMPHASIS) |
d6983cb4 PH |
1314 | |
1315 | if mobj: | |
711ede6e PH |
1316 | if group is None: |
1317 | # return the first matching group | |
1318 | return next(g for g in mobj.groups() if g is not None) | |
198f7ea8 | 1319 | elif isinstance(group, (list, tuple)): |
1320 | return tuple(mobj.group(g) for g in group) | |
711ede6e PH |
1321 | else: |
1322 | return mobj.group(group) | |
c342041f | 1323 | elif default is not NO_DEFAULT: |
d6983cb4 PH |
1324 | return default |
1325 | elif fatal: | |
f1a9d64e | 1326 | raise RegexNotFoundError('Unable to extract %s' % _name) |
d6983cb4 | 1327 | else: |
6a39ee13 | 1328 | self.report_warning('unable to extract %s' % _name + bug_reports_message()) |
d6983cb4 PH |
1329 | return None |
1330 | ||
f0bc6e20 | 1331 | def _search_json(self, start_pattern, string, name, video_id, *, end_pattern='', |
8b7fb8b6 | 1332 | contains_pattern=r'{(?s:.+)}', fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT, **kwargs): |
b7c47b74 | 1333 | """Searches string for the JSON object specified by start_pattern""" |
1334 | # NB: end_pattern is only used to reduce the size of the initial match | |
f0bc6e20 | 1335 | if default is NO_DEFAULT: |
1336 | default, has_default = {}, False | |
1337 | else: | |
1338 | fatal, has_default = False, True | |
1339 | ||
1340 | json_string = self._search_regex( | |
8b7fb8b6 | 1341 | rf'(?:{start_pattern})\s*(?P<json>{contains_pattern})\s*(?:{end_pattern})', |
f0bc6e20 | 1342 | string, name, group='json', fatal=fatal, default=None if has_default else NO_DEFAULT) |
1343 | if not json_string: | |
1344 | return default | |
1345 | ||
1346 | _name = self._downloader._format_err(name, self._downloader.Styles.EMPHASIS) | |
1347 | try: | |
1348 | return self._parse_json(json_string, video_id, ignore_extra=True, **kwargs) | |
1349 | except ExtractorError as e: | |
1350 | if fatal: | |
1351 | raise ExtractorError( | |
1352 | f'Unable to extract {_name} - Failed to parse JSON', cause=e.cause, video_id=video_id) | |
1353 | elif not has_default: | |
1354 | self.report_warning( | |
1355 | f'Unable to extract {_name} - Failed to parse JSON: {e}', video_id=video_id) | |
1356 | return default | |
b7c47b74 | 1357 | |
c342041f | 1358 | def _html_search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=NO_DEFAULT, fatal=True, flags=0, group=None): |
d6983cb4 PH |
1359 | """ |
1360 | Like _search_regex, but strips HTML tags and unescapes entities. | |
1361 | """ | |
711ede6e | 1362 | res = self._search_regex(pattern, string, name, default, fatal, flags, group) |
08e29b9f | 1363 | if isinstance(res, tuple): |
edfc7725 | 1364 | return tuple(map(clean_html, res)) |
1365 | return clean_html(res) | |
d6983cb4 | 1366 | |
2118fdd1 | 1367 | def _get_netrc_login_info(self, netrc_machine=None): |
2118fdd1 RA |
1368 | netrc_machine = netrc_machine or self._NETRC_MACHINE |
1369 | ||
d7cd97e8 | 1370 | cmd = self.get_param('netrc_cmd') |
db3ad8a6 | 1371 | if cmd: |
d7cd97e8 | 1372 | cmd = cmd.replace('{}', netrc_machine) |
db3ad8a6 ND |
1373 | self.to_screen(f'Executing command: {cmd}') |
1374 | stdout, _, ret = Popen.run(cmd, text=True, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) | |
1375 | if ret != 0: | |
1376 | raise OSError(f'Command returned error code {ret}') | |
1377 | info = netrc_from_content(stdout).authenticators(netrc_machine) | |
2118fdd1 | 1378 | |
db3ad8a6 ND |
1379 | elif self.get_param('usenetrc', False): |
1380 | netrc_file = compat_expanduser(self.get_param('netrc_location') or '~') | |
1381 | if os.path.isdir(netrc_file): | |
1382 | netrc_file = os.path.join(netrc_file, '.netrc') | |
1383 | info = netrc.netrc(netrc_file).authenticators(netrc_machine) | |
1384 | ||
1385 | else: | |
1386 | return None, None | |
1387 | if not info: | |
93240fc1 | 1388 | self.to_screen(f'No authenticators for {netrc_machine}') |
1389 | return None, None | |
1390 | ||
1391 | self.write_debug(f'Using netrc for {netrc_machine} authentication') | |
db3ad8a6 | 1392 | return info[0], info[2] |
2118fdd1 | 1393 | |
1b6712ab | 1394 | def _get_login_info(self, username_option='username', password_option='password', netrc_machine=None): |
fc79158d | 1395 | """ |
cf0649f8 | 1396 | Get the login info as (username, password) |
32443dd3 S |
1397 | First look for the manually specified credentials using username_option |
1398 | and password_option as keys in params dictionary. If no such credentials | |
db3ad8a6 ND |
1399 | are available try the netrc_cmd if it is defined or look in the |
1400 | netrc file using the netrc_machine or _NETRC_MACHINE value. | |
fc79158d JMF |
1401 | If there's no info available, return (None, None) |
1402 | """ | |
fc79158d | 1403 | |
a06916d9 | 1404 | username = self.get_param(username_option) |
1405 | if username is not None: | |
1406 | password = self.get_param(password_option) | |
2118fdd1 | 1407 | else: |
db3ad8a6 ND |
1408 | try: |
1409 | username, password = self._get_netrc_login_info(netrc_machine) | |
1410 | except (OSError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err: | |
1411 | self.report_warning(f'Failed to parse .netrc: {err}') | |
1412 | return None, None | |
2133565c | 1413 | return username, password |
fc79158d | 1414 | |
e64b7569 | 1415 | def _get_tfa_info(self, note='two-factor verification code'): |
83317f69 | 1416 | """ |
1417 | Get the two-factor authentication info | |
1418 | TODO - asking the user will be required for sms/phone verify | |
1419 | currently just uses the command line option | |
1420 | If there's no info available, return None | |
1421 | """ | |
83317f69 | 1422 | |
a06916d9 | 1423 | tfa = self.get_param('twofactor') |
1424 | if tfa is not None: | |
1425 | return tfa | |
83317f69 | 1426 | |
ac668111 | 1427 | return getpass.getpass('Type %s and press [Return]: ' % note) |
83317f69 | 1428 | |
46720279 JMF |
1429 | # Helper functions for extracting OpenGraph info |
1430 | @staticmethod | |
ab2d5247 | 1431 | def _og_regexes(prop): |
45b2ee6f | 1432 | content_re = r'content=(?:"([^"]+?)"|\'([^\']+?)\'|\s*([^\s"\'=<>`]+?)(?=\s|/?>))' |
fbfde1c3 F |
1433 | property_re = (r'(?:name|property)=(?:\'og%(sep)s%(prop)s\'|"og%(sep)s%(prop)s"|\s*og%(sep)s%(prop)s\b)' |
1434 | % {'prop': re.escape(prop), 'sep': '(?::|[:-])'}) | |
78fb87b2 | 1435 | template = r'<meta[^>]+?%s[^>]+?%s' |
ab2d5247 | 1436 | return [ |
78fb87b2 JMF |
1437 | template % (property_re, content_re), |
1438 | template % (content_re, property_re), | |
ab2d5247 | 1439 | ] |
46720279 | 1440 | |
864f24bd S |
1441 | @staticmethod |
1442 | def _meta_regex(prop): | |
1443 | return r'''(?isx)<meta | |
8b9848ac | 1444 | (?=[^>]+(?:itemprop|name|property|id|http-equiv)=(["\']?)%s\1) |
864f24bd S |
1445 | [^>]+?content=(["\'])(?P<content>.*?)\2''' % re.escape(prop) |
1446 | ||
3c4e6d83 | 1447 | def _og_search_property(self, prop, html, name=None, **kargs): |
6606817a | 1448 | prop = variadic(prop) |
46720279 | 1449 | if name is None: |
b070564e S |
1450 | name = 'OpenGraph %s' % prop[0] |
1451 | og_regexes = [] | |
1452 | for p in prop: | |
1453 | og_regexes.extend(self._og_regexes(p)) | |
1454 | escaped = self._search_regex(og_regexes, html, name, flags=re.DOTALL, **kargs) | |
eb0a8398 PH |
1455 | if escaped is None: |
1456 | return None | |
1457 | return unescapeHTML(escaped) | |
46720279 JMF |
1458 | |
1459 | def _og_search_thumbnail(self, html, **kargs): | |
10952eb2 | 1460 | return self._og_search_property('image', html, 'thumbnail URL', fatal=False, **kargs) |
46720279 JMF |
1461 | |
1462 | def _og_search_description(self, html, **kargs): | |
1463 | return self._og_search_property('description', html, fatal=False, **kargs) | |
1464 | ||
04f3fd2c | 1465 | def _og_search_title(self, html, *, fatal=False, **kargs): |
1466 | return self._og_search_property('title', html, fatal=fatal, **kargs) | |
46720279 | 1467 | |
8ffa13e0 | 1468 | def _og_search_video_url(self, html, name='video url', secure=True, **kargs): |
a3681973 PH |
1469 | regexes = self._og_regexes('video') + self._og_regexes('video:url') |
1470 | if secure: | |
1471 | regexes = self._og_regexes('video:secure_url') + regexes | |
8ffa13e0 | 1472 | return self._html_search_regex(regexes, html, name, **kargs) |
46720279 | 1473 | |
78338f71 JMF |
1474 | def _og_search_url(self, html, **kargs): |
1475 | return self._og_search_property('url', html, **kargs) | |
1476 | ||
04f3fd2c | 1477 | def _html_extract_title(self, html, name='title', *, fatal=False, **kwargs): |
21633673 | 1478 | return self._html_search_regex(r'(?s)<title\b[^>]*>([^<]+)</title>', html, name, fatal=fatal, **kwargs) |
77cc7c6e | 1479 | |
40c696e5 | 1480 | def _html_search_meta(self, name, html, display_name=None, fatal=False, **kwargs): |
6606817a | 1481 | name = variadic(name) |
59040888 | 1482 | if display_name is None: |
88d9f6c0 | 1483 | display_name = name[0] |
59040888 | 1484 | return self._html_search_regex( |
88d9f6c0 | 1485 | [self._meta_regex(n) for n in name], |
711ede6e | 1486 | html, display_name, fatal=fatal, group='content', **kwargs) |
59040888 PH |
1487 | |
1488 | def _dc_search_uploader(self, html): | |
1489 | return self._html_search_meta('dc.creator', html, 'uploader') | |
1490 | ||
8f97a15d | 1491 | @staticmethod |
1492 | def _rta_search(html): | |
8dbe9899 PH |
1493 | # See http://www.rtalabel.org/index.php?content=howtofaq#single |
1494 | if re.search(r'(?ix)<meta\s+name="rating"\s+' | |
1495 | r' content="RTA-5042-1996-1400-1577-RTA"', | |
1496 | html): | |
1497 | return 18 | |
8f97a15d | 1498 | |
1499 | # And then there are the jokers who advertise that they use RTA, but actually don't. | |
1500 | AGE_LIMIT_MARKERS = [ | |
1501 | r'Proudly Labeled <a href="http://www\.rtalabel\.org/" title="Restricted to Adults">RTA</a>', | |
32a84bcf SS |
1502 | r'>[^<]*you acknowledge you are at least (\d+) years old', |
1503 | r'>\s*(?:18\s+U(?:\.S\.C\.|SC)\s+)?(?:§+\s*)?2257\b', | |
8f97a15d | 1504 | ] |
32a84bcf SS |
1505 | |
1506 | age_limit = 0 | |
1507 | for marker in AGE_LIMIT_MARKERS: | |
1508 | mobj = re.search(marker, html) | |
1509 | if mobj: | |
1510 | age_limit = max(age_limit, int(traverse_obj(mobj, 1, default=18))) | |
1511 | return age_limit | |
8dbe9899 | 1512 | |
59040888 PH |
1513 | def _media_rating_search(self, html): |
1514 | # See http://www.tjg-designs.com/WP/metadata-code-examples-adding-metadata-to-your-web-pages/ | |
1515 | rating = self._html_search_meta('rating', html) | |
1516 | ||
1517 | if not rating: | |
1518 | return None | |
1519 | ||
1520 | RATING_TABLE = { | |
1521 | 'safe for kids': 0, | |
1522 | 'general': 8, | |
1523 | '14 years': 14, | |
1524 | 'mature': 17, | |
1525 | 'restricted': 19, | |
1526 | } | |
d800609c | 1527 | return RATING_TABLE.get(rating.lower()) |
59040888 | 1528 | |
69319969 | 1529 | def _family_friendly_search(self, html): |
6ca7732d | 1530 | # See http://schema.org/VideoObject |
ac8491fc S |
1531 | family_friendly = self._html_search_meta( |
1532 | 'isFamilyFriendly', html, default=None) | |
69319969 NJ |
1533 | |
1534 | if not family_friendly: | |
1535 | return None | |
1536 | ||
1537 | RATING_TABLE = { | |
1538 | '1': 0, | |
1539 | 'true': 0, | |
1540 | '0': 18, | |
1541 | 'false': 18, | |
1542 | } | |
d800609c | 1543 | return RATING_TABLE.get(family_friendly.lower()) |
69319969 | 1544 | |
0c708f11 JMF |
1545 | def _twitter_search_player(self, html): |
1546 | return self._html_search_meta('twitter:player', html, | |
9e1a5b84 | 1547 | 'twitter card player') |
0c708f11 | 1548 | |
0c36dc00 | 1549 | def _yield_json_ld(self, html, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT): |
1550 | """Yield all json ld objects in the html""" | |
1551 | if default is not NO_DEFAULT: | |
1552 | fatal = False | |
1553 | for mobj in re.finditer(JSON_LD_RE, html): | |
1554 | json_ld_item = self._parse_json(mobj.group('json_ld'), video_id, fatal=fatal) | |
1555 | for json_ld in variadic(json_ld_item): | |
1556 | if isinstance(json_ld, dict): | |
1557 | yield json_ld | |
1558 | ||
1559 | def _search_json_ld(self, html, video_id, expected_type=None, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT): | |
1560 | """Search for a video in any json ld in the html""" | |
1561 | if default is not NO_DEFAULT: | |
1562 | fatal = False | |
1563 | info = self._json_ld( | |
1564 | list(self._yield_json_ld(html, video_id, fatal=fatal, default=default)), | |
1565 | video_id, fatal=fatal, expected_type=expected_type) | |
1566 | if info: | |
1567 | return info | |
4433bb02 S |
1568 | if default is not NO_DEFAULT: |
1569 | return default | |
1570 | elif fatal: | |
1571 | raise RegexNotFoundError('Unable to extract JSON-LD') | |
1572 | else: | |
6a39ee13 | 1573 | self.report_warning('unable to extract JSON-LD %s' % bug_reports_message()) |
4433bb02 | 1574 | return {} |
4ca2a3cf | 1575 | |
95b31e26 | 1576 | def _json_ld(self, json_ld, video_id, fatal=True, expected_type=None): |
14f25df2 | 1577 | if isinstance(json_ld, str): |
4ca2a3cf S |
1578 | json_ld = self._parse_json(json_ld, video_id, fatal=fatal) |
1579 | if not json_ld: | |
1580 | return {} | |
1581 | info = {} | |
bae14048 | 1582 | |
e7e4a6e0 S |
1583 | INTERACTION_TYPE_MAP = { |
1584 | 'CommentAction': 'comment', | |
1585 | 'AgreeAction': 'like', | |
1586 | 'DisagreeAction': 'dislike', | |
1587 | 'LikeAction': 'like', | |
1588 | 'DislikeAction': 'dislike', | |
1589 | 'ListenAction': 'view', | |
1590 | 'WatchAction': 'view', | |
1591 | 'ViewAction': 'view', | |
1592 | } | |
1593 | ||
f3c0c773 | 1594 | def is_type(e, *expected_types): |
1595 | type = variadic(traverse_obj(e, '@type')) | |
1596 | return any(x in type for x in expected_types) | |
1597 | ||
29f7c58a | 1598 | def extract_interaction_type(e): |
1599 | interaction_type = e.get('interactionType') | |
1600 | if isinstance(interaction_type, dict): | |
1601 | interaction_type = interaction_type.get('@type') | |
1602 | return str_or_none(interaction_type) | |
1603 | ||
e7e4a6e0 S |
1604 | def extract_interaction_statistic(e): |
1605 | interaction_statistic = e.get('interactionStatistic') | |
29f7c58a | 1606 | if isinstance(interaction_statistic, dict): |
1607 | interaction_statistic = [interaction_statistic] | |
e7e4a6e0 S |
1608 | if not isinstance(interaction_statistic, list): |
1609 | return | |
1610 | for is_e in interaction_statistic: | |
f3c0c773 | 1611 | if not is_type(is_e, 'InteractionCounter'): |
e7e4a6e0 | 1612 | continue |
29f7c58a | 1613 | interaction_type = extract_interaction_type(is_e) |
1614 | if not interaction_type: | |
e7e4a6e0 | 1615 | continue |
ce5b9040 S |
1616 | # For interaction count some sites provide string instead of |
1617 | # an integer (as per spec) with non digit characters (e.g. ",") | |
1618 | # so extracting count with more relaxed str_to_int | |
1619 | interaction_count = str_to_int(is_e.get('userInteractionCount')) | |
e7e4a6e0 S |
1620 | if interaction_count is None: |
1621 | continue | |
1622 | count_kind = INTERACTION_TYPE_MAP.get(interaction_type.split('/')[-1]) | |
1623 | if not count_kind: | |
1624 | continue | |
1625 | count_key = '%s_count' % count_kind | |
1626 | if info.get(count_key) is not None: | |
1627 | continue | |
1628 | info[count_key] = interaction_count | |
1629 | ||
f5225737 | 1630 | def extract_chapter_information(e): |
1631 | chapters = [{ | |
1632 | 'title': part.get('name'), | |
1633 | 'start_time': part.get('startOffset'), | |
1634 | 'end_time': part.get('endOffset'), | |
85553414 | 1635 | } for part in variadic(e.get('hasPart') or []) if part.get('@type') == 'Clip'] |
f5225737 | 1636 | for idx, (last_c, current_c, next_c) in enumerate(zip( |
1637 | [{'end_time': 0}] + chapters, chapters, chapters[1:])): | |
1638 | current_c['end_time'] = current_c['end_time'] or next_c['start_time'] | |
1639 | current_c['start_time'] = current_c['start_time'] or last_c['end_time'] | |
1640 | if None in current_c.values(): | |
1641 | self.report_warning(f'Chapter {idx} contains broken data. Not extracting chapters') | |
1642 | return | |
1643 | if chapters: | |
1644 | chapters[-1]['end_time'] = chapters[-1]['end_time'] or info['duration'] | |
1645 | info['chapters'] = chapters | |
1646 | ||
bae14048 | 1647 | def extract_video_object(e): |
f7ad7160 | 1648 | author = e.get('author') |
bae14048 | 1649 | info.update({ |
0c36dc00 | 1650 | 'url': url_or_none(e.get('contentUrl')), |
0f60ba6e | 1651 | 'ext': mimetype2ext(e.get('encodingFormat')), |
bae14048 S |
1652 | 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')), |
1653 | 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')), | |
eb2333bc | 1654 | 'thumbnails': [{'url': unescapeHTML(url)} |
21633673 | 1655 | for url in variadic(traverse_obj(e, 'thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL')) |
1656 | if url_or_none(url)], | |
bae14048 S |
1657 | 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')), |
1658 | 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')), | |
f7ad7160 | 1659 | # author can be an instance of 'Organization' or 'Person' types. |
1660 | # both types can have 'name' property(inherited from 'Thing' type). [1] | |
1661 | # however some websites are using 'Text' type instead. | |
1662 | # 1. https://schema.org/VideoObject | |
14f25df2 | 1663 | 'uploader': author.get('name') if isinstance(author, dict) else author if isinstance(author, str) else None, |
0f60ba6e | 1664 | 'artist': traverse_obj(e, ('byArtist', 'name'), expected_type=str), |
56ba69e4 | 1665 | 'filesize': int_or_none(float_or_none(e.get('contentSize'))), |
bae14048 S |
1666 | 'tbr': int_or_none(e.get('bitrate')), |
1667 | 'width': int_or_none(e.get('width')), | |
1668 | 'height': int_or_none(e.get('height')), | |
33a81c2c | 1669 | 'view_count': int_or_none(e.get('interactionCount')), |
0f60ba6e | 1670 | 'tags': try_call(lambda: e.get('keywords').split(',')), |
bae14048 | 1671 | }) |
0f60ba6e | 1672 | if is_type(e, 'AudioObject'): |
1673 | info.update({ | |
1674 | 'vcodec': 'none', | |
1675 | 'abr': int_or_none(e.get('bitrate')), | |
1676 | }) | |
e7e4a6e0 | 1677 | extract_interaction_statistic(e) |
f5225737 | 1678 | extract_chapter_information(e) |
bae14048 | 1679 | |
d5c32548 | 1680 | def traverse_json_ld(json_ld, at_top_level=True): |
1d55ebab SS |
1681 | for e in variadic(json_ld): |
1682 | if not isinstance(e, dict): | |
1683 | continue | |
d5c32548 ZM |
1684 | if at_top_level and '@context' not in e: |
1685 | continue | |
1686 | if at_top_level and set(e.keys()) == {'@context', '@graph'}: | |
1d55ebab | 1687 | traverse_json_ld(e['@graph'], at_top_level=False) |
c13a301a | 1688 | continue |
f3c0c773 | 1689 | if expected_type is not None and not is_type(e, expected_type): |
4433bb02 | 1690 | continue |
8f122fa0 | 1691 | rating = traverse_obj(e, ('aggregateRating', 'ratingValue'), expected_type=float_or_none) |
1692 | if rating is not None: | |
1693 | info['average_rating'] = rating | |
f3c0c773 | 1694 | if is_type(e, 'TVEpisode', 'Episode'): |
440863ad | 1695 | episode_name = unescapeHTML(e.get('name')) |
46933a15 | 1696 | info.update({ |
440863ad | 1697 | 'episode': episode_name, |
46933a15 S |
1698 | 'episode_number': int_or_none(e.get('episodeNumber')), |
1699 | 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')), | |
1700 | }) | |
440863ad S |
1701 | if not info.get('title') and episode_name: |
1702 | info['title'] = episode_name | |
46933a15 | 1703 | part_of_season = e.get('partOfSeason') |
f3c0c773 | 1704 | if is_type(part_of_season, 'TVSeason', 'Season', 'CreativeWorkSeason'): |
458fd30f S |
1705 | info.update({ |
1706 | 'season': unescapeHTML(part_of_season.get('name')), | |
1707 | 'season_number': int_or_none(part_of_season.get('seasonNumber')), | |
1708 | }) | |
d16b3c66 | 1709 | part_of_series = e.get('partOfSeries') or e.get('partOfTVSeries') |
f3c0c773 | 1710 | if is_type(part_of_series, 'TVSeries', 'Series', 'CreativeWorkSeries'): |
46933a15 | 1711 | info['series'] = unescapeHTML(part_of_series.get('name')) |
f3c0c773 | 1712 | elif is_type(e, 'Movie'): |
391256dc S |
1713 | info.update({ |
1714 | 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')), | |
1715 | 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')), | |
1716 | 'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')), | |
1717 | 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('dateCreated')), | |
1718 | }) | |
f3c0c773 | 1719 | elif is_type(e, 'Article', 'NewsArticle'): |
46933a15 S |
1720 | info.update({ |
1721 | 'timestamp': parse_iso8601(e.get('datePublished')), | |
1722 | 'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('headline')), | |
d5c32548 | 1723 | 'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('articleBody') or e.get('description')), |
46933a15 | 1724 | }) |
f3c0c773 | 1725 | if is_type(traverse_obj(e, ('video', 0)), 'VideoObject'): |
2edb38e8 | 1726 | extract_video_object(e['video'][0]) |
f3c0c773 | 1727 | elif is_type(traverse_obj(e, ('subjectOf', 0)), 'VideoObject'): |
e50c3500 | 1728 | extract_video_object(e['subjectOf'][0]) |
0f60ba6e | 1729 | elif is_type(e, 'VideoObject', 'AudioObject'): |
bae14048 | 1730 | extract_video_object(e) |
4433bb02 S |
1731 | if expected_type is None: |
1732 | continue | |
1733 | else: | |
1734 | break | |
c69701c6 | 1735 | video = e.get('video') |
f3c0c773 | 1736 | if is_type(video, 'VideoObject'): |
c69701c6 | 1737 | extract_video_object(video) |
4433bb02 S |
1738 | if expected_type is None: |
1739 | continue | |
1740 | else: | |
1741 | break | |
d5c32548 | 1742 | |
1d55ebab | 1743 | traverse_json_ld(json_ld) |
90137ca4 | 1744 | return filter_dict(info) |
4ca2a3cf | 1745 | |
3ee11942 SS |
1746 | def _search_nextjs_data(self, webpage, video_id, *, fatal=True, default=NO_DEFAULT, **kw): |
1747 | if default == '{}': | |
1748 | self._downloader.deprecation_warning('using `default=\'{}\'` is deprecated, use `default={}` instead') | |
1749 | default = {} | |
1750 | if default is not NO_DEFAULT: | |
1751 | fatal = False | |
1752 | ||
1753 | return self._search_json( | |
1754 | r'<script[^>]+id=[\'"]__NEXT_DATA__[\'"][^>]*>', webpage, 'next.js data', | |
1755 | video_id, end_pattern='</script>', fatal=fatal, default=default, **kw) | |
f98709af | 1756 | |
8072ef2b | 1757 | def _search_nuxt_data(self, webpage, video_id, context_name='__NUXT__', *, fatal=True, traverse=('data', 0)): |
1758 | """Parses Nuxt.js metadata. This works as long as the function __NUXT__ invokes is a pure function""" | |
66f4c04e | 1759 | rectx = re.escape(context_name) |
377e85a1 | 1760 | FUNCTION_RE = r'\(function\((?P<arg_keys>.*?)\){.*?\breturn\s+(?P<js>{.*?})\s*;?\s*}\((?P<arg_vals>.*?)\)' |
66f4c04e | 1761 | js, arg_keys, arg_vals = self._search_regex( |
8072ef2b | 1762 | (rf'<script>\s*window\.{rectx}={FUNCTION_RE}\s*\)\s*;?\s*</script>', rf'{rectx}\(.*?{FUNCTION_RE}'), |
f7fc8d39 | 1763 | webpage, context_name, group=('js', 'arg_keys', 'arg_vals'), |
1764 | default=NO_DEFAULT if fatal else (None, None, None)) | |
1765 | if js is None: | |
1766 | return {} | |
66f4c04e | 1767 | |
b23167e7 L |
1768 | args = dict(zip(arg_keys.split(','), map(json.dumps, self._parse_json( |
1769 | f'[{arg_vals}]', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=fatal) or ()))) | |
66f4c04e | 1770 | |
8072ef2b | 1771 | ret = self._parse_json(js, video_id, transform_source=functools.partial(js_to_json, vars=args), fatal=fatal) |
1772 | return traverse_obj(ret, traverse) or {} | |
66f4c04e | 1773 | |
27713812 | 1774 | @staticmethod |
f8da79f8 | 1775 | def _hidden_inputs(html): |
586f1cc5 | 1776 | html = re.sub(r'<!--(?:(?!<!--).)*-->', '', html) |
201ea3ee | 1777 | hidden_inputs = {} |
c8498368 S |
1778 | for input in re.findall(r'(?i)(<input[^>]+>)', html): |
1779 | attrs = extract_attributes(input) | |
1780 | if not input: | |
201ea3ee | 1781 | continue |
c8498368 | 1782 | if attrs.get('type') not in ('hidden', 'submit'): |
201ea3ee | 1783 | continue |
c8498368 S |
1784 | name = attrs.get('name') or attrs.get('id') |
1785 | value = attrs.get('value') | |
1786 | if name and value is not None: | |
1787 | hidden_inputs[name] = value | |
201ea3ee | 1788 | return hidden_inputs |
27713812 | 1789 | |
cf61d96d S |
1790 | def _form_hidden_inputs(self, form_id, html): |
1791 | form = self._search_regex( | |
73eb13df | 1792 | r'(?is)<form[^>]+?id=(["\'])%s\1[^>]*>(?P<form>.+?)</form>' % form_id, |
cf61d96d S |
1793 | html, '%s form' % form_id, group='form') |
1794 | return self._hidden_inputs(form) | |
1795 | ||
d0d74b71 | 1796 | @classproperty(cache=True) |
1797 | def FormatSort(cls): | |
1798 | class FormatSort(FormatSorter): | |
1799 | def __init__(ie, *args, **kwargs): | |
1800 | super().__init__(ie._downloader, *args, **kwargs) | |
eb8a4433 | 1801 | |
d0d74b71 | 1802 | deprecation_warning( |
1803 | 'yt_dlp.InfoExtractor.FormatSort is deprecated and may be removed in the future. ' | |
1804 | 'Use yt_dlp.utils.FormatSorter instead') | |
1805 | return FormatSort | |
eb8a4433 | 1806 | |
1807 | def _sort_formats(self, formats, field_preference=[]): | |
9f14daf2 | 1808 | if not field_preference: |
1809 | self._downloader.deprecation_warning( | |
1810 | 'yt_dlp.InfoExtractor._sort_formats is deprecated and is no longer required') | |
1811 | return | |
1812 | self._downloader.deprecation_warning( | |
1813 | 'yt_dlp.InfoExtractor._sort_formats is deprecated and no longer works as expected. ' | |
1814 | 'Return _format_sort_fields in the info_dict instead') | |
1815 | if formats: | |
784320c9 | 1816 | formats[0]['__sort_fields'] = field_preference |
59040888 | 1817 | |
96a53167 S |
1818 | def _check_formats(self, formats, video_id): |
1819 | if formats: | |
1820 | formats[:] = filter( | |
1821 | lambda f: self._is_valid_url( | |
1822 | f['url'], video_id, | |
1823 | item='%s video format' % f.get('format_id') if f.get('format_id') else 'video'), | |
1824 | formats) | |
1825 | ||
f5bdb444 S |
1826 | @staticmethod |
1827 | def _remove_duplicate_formats(formats): | |
1828 | format_urls = set() | |
1829 | unique_formats = [] | |
1830 | for f in formats: | |
1831 | if f['url'] not in format_urls: | |
1832 | format_urls.add(f['url']) | |
1833 | unique_formats.append(f) | |
1834 | formats[:] = unique_formats | |
1835 | ||
45024183 | 1836 | def _is_valid_url(self, url, video_id, item='video', headers={}): |
2f0f6578 S |
1837 | url = self._proto_relative_url(url, scheme='http:') |
1838 | # For now assume non HTTP(S) URLs always valid | |
1839 | if not (url.startswith('http://') or url.startswith('https://')): | |
1840 | return True | |
96a53167 | 1841 | try: |
45024183 | 1842 | self._request_webpage(url, video_id, 'Checking %s URL' % item, headers=headers) |
96a53167 | 1843 | return True |
8bdd16b4 | 1844 | except ExtractorError as e: |
25e911a9 | 1845 | self.to_screen( |
8bdd16b4 | 1846 | '%s: %s URL is invalid, skipping: %s' |
1847 | % (video_id, item, error_to_compat_str(e.cause))) | |
25e911a9 | 1848 | return False |
96a53167 | 1849 | |
20991253 | 1850 | def http_scheme(self): |
1ede5b24 | 1851 | """ Either "http:" or "https:", depending on the user's preferences """ |
20991253 PH |
1852 | return ( |
1853 | 'http:' | |
a06916d9 | 1854 | if self.get_param('prefer_insecure', False) |
20991253 PH |
1855 | else 'https:') |
1856 | ||
57c7411f | 1857 | def _proto_relative_url(self, url, scheme=None): |
8f97a15d | 1858 | scheme = scheme or self.http_scheme() |
1859 | assert scheme.endswith(':') | |
1860 | return sanitize_url(url, scheme=scheme[:-1]) | |
57c7411f | 1861 | |
4094b6e3 PH |
1862 | def _sleep(self, timeout, video_id, msg_template=None): |
1863 | if msg_template is None: | |
f1a9d64e | 1864 | msg_template = '%(video_id)s: Waiting for %(timeout)s seconds' |
4094b6e3 PH |
1865 | msg = msg_template % {'video_id': video_id, 'timeout': timeout} |
1866 | self.to_screen(msg) | |
1867 | time.sleep(timeout) | |
1868 | ||
f983b875 | 1869 | def _extract_f4m_formats(self, manifest_url, video_id, preference=None, quality=None, f4m_id=None, |
4de61310 | 1870 | transform_source=lambda s: fix_xml_ampersands(s).strip(), |
7360c06f | 1871 | fatal=True, m3u8_id=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}): |
0b5546c7 | 1872 | if self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error'): |
1873 | fatal = False | |
1874 | ||
a076c1f9 | 1875 | res = self._download_xml_handle( |
f036a632 | 1876 | manifest_url, video_id, 'Downloading f4m manifest', |
97f4aecf S |
1877 | 'Unable to download f4m manifest', |
1878 | # Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests | |
067aa17e | 1879 | # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244) |
4de61310 | 1880 | transform_source=transform_source, |
7360c06f | 1881 | fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) |
a076c1f9 | 1882 | if res is False: |
8d29e47f | 1883 | return [] |
31bb8d3f | 1884 | |
a076c1f9 | 1885 | manifest, urlh = res |
3d2623a8 | 1886 | manifest_url = urlh.url |
a076c1f9 | 1887 | |
0fdbb332 | 1888 | return self._parse_f4m_formats( |
f983b875 | 1889 | manifest, manifest_url, video_id, preference=preference, quality=quality, f4m_id=f4m_id, |
448bb5f3 | 1890 | transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, m3u8_id=m3u8_id) |
0fdbb332 | 1891 | |
f983b875 | 1892 | def _parse_f4m_formats(self, manifest, manifest_url, video_id, preference=None, quality=None, f4m_id=None, |
0fdbb332 | 1893 | transform_source=lambda s: fix_xml_ampersands(s).strip(), |
448bb5f3 | 1894 | fatal=True, m3u8_id=None): |
f9934b96 | 1895 | if not isinstance(manifest, xml.etree.ElementTree.Element) and not fatal: |
d9eb580a S |
1896 | return [] |
1897 | ||
7a5c1cfe | 1898 | # currently yt-dlp cannot decode the playerVerificationChallenge as Akamai uses Adobe Alchemy |
fb72ec58 | 1899 | akamai_pv = manifest.find('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}pv-2.0') |
1900 | if akamai_pv is not None and ';' in akamai_pv.text: | |
1901 | playerVerificationChallenge = akamai_pv.text.split(';')[0] | |
1902 | if playerVerificationChallenge.strip() != '': | |
1903 | return [] | |
1904 | ||
31bb8d3f | 1905 | formats = [] |
7a47d07c | 1906 | manifest_version = '1.0' |
b2527359 | 1907 | media_nodes = manifest.findall('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}media') |
34e48bed | 1908 | if not media_nodes: |
7a47d07c | 1909 | manifest_version = '2.0' |
34e48bed | 1910 | media_nodes = manifest.findall('{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}media') |
b22ca762 | 1911 | # Remove unsupported DRM protected media from final formats |
067aa17e | 1912 | # rendition (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8573). |
b22ca762 S |
1913 | media_nodes = remove_encrypted_media(media_nodes) |
1914 | if not media_nodes: | |
1915 | return formats | |
48107c19 S |
1916 | |
1917 | manifest_base_url = get_base_url(manifest) | |
0a5685b2 | 1918 | |
a6571f10 | 1919 | bootstrap_info = xpath_element( |
0a5685b2 YCH |
1920 | manifest, ['{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}bootstrapInfo', '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}bootstrapInfo'], |
1921 | 'bootstrap info', default=None) | |
1922 | ||
edd6074c RA |
1923 | vcodec = None |
1924 | mime_type = xpath_text( | |
1925 | manifest, ['{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}mimeType', '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/2.0}mimeType'], | |
1926 | 'base URL', default=None) | |
1927 | if mime_type and mime_type.startswith('audio/'): | |
1928 | vcodec = 'none' | |
1929 | ||
b2527359 | 1930 | for i, media_el in enumerate(media_nodes): |
77b8b4e6 S |
1931 | tbr = int_or_none(media_el.attrib.get('bitrate')) |
1932 | width = int_or_none(media_el.attrib.get('width')) | |
1933 | height = int_or_none(media_el.attrib.get('height')) | |
34921b43 | 1934 | format_id = join_nonempty(f4m_id, tbr or i) |
448bb5f3 YCH |
1935 | # If <bootstrapInfo> is present, the specified f4m is a |
1936 | # stream-level manifest, and only set-level manifests may refer to | |
1937 | # external resources. See section 11.4 and section 4 of F4M spec | |
1938 | if bootstrap_info is None: | |
1939 | media_url = None | |
1940 | # @href is introduced in 2.0, see section 11.6 of F4M spec | |
1941 | if manifest_version == '2.0': | |
1942 | media_url = media_el.attrib.get('href') | |
1943 | if media_url is None: | |
1944 | media_url = media_el.attrib.get('url') | |
31c746e5 S |
1945 | if not media_url: |
1946 | continue | |
cc357c4d S |
1947 | manifest_url = ( |
1948 | media_url if media_url.startswith('http://') or media_url.startswith('https://') | |
48107c19 | 1949 | else ((manifest_base_url or '/'.join(manifest_url.split('/')[:-1])) + '/' + media_url)) |
70f0f5a8 S |
1950 | # If media_url is itself a f4m manifest do the recursive extraction |
1951 | # since bitrates in parent manifest (this one) and media_url manifest | |
1952 | # may differ leading to inability to resolve the format by requested | |
1953 | # bitrate in f4m downloader | |
240b6045 YCH |
1954 | ext = determine_ext(manifest_url) |
1955 | if ext == 'f4m': | |
77b8b4e6 | 1956 | f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats( |
f983b875 | 1957 | manifest_url, video_id, preference=preference, quality=quality, f4m_id=f4m_id, |
77b8b4e6 S |
1958 | transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal) |
1959 | # Sometimes stream-level manifest contains single media entry that | |
1960 | # does not contain any quality metadata (e.g. http://matchtv.ru/#live-player). | |
1961 | # At the same time parent's media entry in set-level manifest may | |
1962 | # contain it. We will copy it from parent in such cases. | |
1963 | if len(f4m_formats) == 1: | |
1964 | f = f4m_formats[0] | |
1965 | f.update({ | |
1966 | 'tbr': f.get('tbr') or tbr, | |
1967 | 'width': f.get('width') or width, | |
1968 | 'height': f.get('height') or height, | |
1969 | 'format_id': f.get('format_id') if not tbr else format_id, | |
edd6074c | 1970 | 'vcodec': vcodec, |
77b8b4e6 S |
1971 | }) |
1972 | formats.extend(f4m_formats) | |
70f0f5a8 | 1973 | continue |
240b6045 YCH |
1974 | elif ext == 'm3u8': |
1975 | formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats( | |
1976 | manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', preference=preference, | |
f983b875 | 1977 | quality=quality, m3u8_id=m3u8_id, fatal=fatal)) |
240b6045 | 1978 | continue |
31bb8d3f | 1979 | formats.append({ |
77b8b4e6 | 1980 | 'format_id': format_id, |
31bb8d3f | 1981 | 'url': manifest_url, |
30d0b549 | 1982 | 'manifest_url': manifest_url, |
a6571f10 | 1983 | 'ext': 'flv' if bootstrap_info is not None else None, |
187ee66c | 1984 | 'protocol': 'f4m', |
b2527359 | 1985 | 'tbr': tbr, |
77b8b4e6 S |
1986 | 'width': width, |
1987 | 'height': height, | |
edd6074c | 1988 | 'vcodec': vcodec, |
60ca389c | 1989 | 'preference': preference, |
f983b875 | 1990 | 'quality': quality, |
31bb8d3f | 1991 | }) |
31bb8d3f JMF |
1992 | return formats |
1993 | ||
f983b875 | 1994 | def _m3u8_meta_format(self, m3u8_url, ext=None, preference=None, quality=None, m3u8_id=None): |
16da9bbc | 1995 | return { |
34921b43 | 1996 | 'format_id': join_nonempty(m3u8_id, 'meta'), |
704df56d PH |
1997 | 'url': m3u8_url, |
1998 | 'ext': ext, | |
1999 | 'protocol': 'm3u8', | |
37768f92 | 2000 | 'preference': preference - 100 if preference else -100, |
f983b875 | 2001 | 'quality': quality, |
704df56d PH |
2002 | 'resolution': 'multiple', |
2003 | 'format_note': 'Quality selection URL', | |
16da9bbc YCH |
2004 | } |
2005 | ||
b5ae35ee | 2006 | def _report_ignoring_subs(self, name): |
2007 | self.report_warning(bug_reports_message( | |
2008 | f'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the {name} manifest; ' | |
2009 | 'if any subtitle tracks are missing,' | |
2010 | ), only_once=True) | |
2011 | ||
a0c3b2d5 F |
2012 | def _extract_m3u8_formats(self, *args, **kwargs): |
2013 | fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(*args, **kwargs) | |
2014 | if subs: | |
b5ae35ee | 2015 | self._report_ignoring_subs('HLS') |
a0c3b2d5 F |
2016 | return fmts |
2017 | ||
2018 | def _extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles( | |
177877c5 | 2019 | self, m3u8_url, video_id, ext=None, entry_protocol='m3u8_native', |
a0c3b2d5 F |
2020 | preference=None, quality=None, m3u8_id=None, note=None, |
2021 | errnote=None, fatal=True, live=False, data=None, headers={}, | |
2022 | query={}): | |
2023 | ||
0b5546c7 | 2024 | if self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error'): |
2025 | fatal = False | |
2026 | ||
71df9b7f | 2027 | if not m3u8_url: |
2028 | if errnote is not False: | |
2029 | errnote = errnote or 'Failed to obtain m3u8 URL' | |
2030 | if fatal: | |
2031 | raise ExtractorError(errnote, video_id=video_id) | |
2032 | self.report_warning(f'{errnote}{bug_reports_message()}') | |
2033 | return [], {} | |
2034 | ||
dbd82a1d | 2035 | res = self._download_webpage_handle( |
81515ad9 | 2036 | m3u8_url, video_id, |
37a3bb66 | 2037 | note='Downloading m3u8 information' if note is None else note, |
2038 | errnote='Failed to download m3u8 information' if errnote is None else errnote, | |
7360c06f | 2039 | fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) |
cb252080 | 2040 | |
dbd82a1d | 2041 | if res is False: |
a0c3b2d5 | 2042 | return [], {} |
cb252080 | 2043 | |
dbd82a1d | 2044 | m3u8_doc, urlh = res |
3d2623a8 | 2045 | m3u8_url = urlh.url |
9cdffeeb | 2046 | |
a0c3b2d5 | 2047 | return self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles( |
cb252080 | 2048 | m3u8_doc, m3u8_url, ext=ext, entry_protocol=entry_protocol, |
310c2ed2 | 2049 | preference=preference, quality=quality, m3u8_id=m3u8_id, |
2050 | note=note, errnote=errnote, fatal=fatal, live=live, data=data, | |
2051 | headers=headers, query=query, video_id=video_id) | |
cb252080 | 2052 | |
a0c3b2d5 | 2053 | def _parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles( |
42676437 | 2054 | self, m3u8_doc, m3u8_url=None, ext=None, entry_protocol='m3u8_native', |
a0c3b2d5 F |
2055 | preference=None, quality=None, m3u8_id=None, live=False, note=None, |
2056 | errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}, | |
2057 | video_id=None): | |
60755938 | 2058 | formats, subtitles = [], {} |
bc344cd4 | 2059 | has_drm = HlsFD._has_drm(m3u8_doc) |
a0c3b2d5 | 2060 | |
60755938 | 2061 | def format_url(url): |
14f25df2 | 2062 | return url if re.match(r'^https?://', url) else urllib.parse.urljoin(m3u8_url, url) |
60755938 | 2063 | |
2064 | if self.get_param('hls_split_discontinuity', False): | |
2065 | def _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(manifest_url=None, m3u8_doc=None): | |
2066 | if not m3u8_doc: | |
2067 | if not manifest_url: | |
2068 | return [] | |
2069 | m3u8_doc = self._download_webpage( | |
2070 | manifest_url, video_id, fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, | |
2071 | note=False, errnote='Failed to download m3u8 playlist information') | |
2072 | if m3u8_doc is False: | |
2073 | return [] | |
2074 | return range(1 + sum(line.startswith('#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY') for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines())) | |
0def7587 | 2075 | |
60755938 | 2076 | else: |
2077 | def _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(*args, **kwargs): | |
2078 | return [None] | |
310c2ed2 | 2079 | |
cb252080 S |
2080 | # References: |
2081 | # 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-21 | |
067aa17e S |
2082 | # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/12211 |
2083 | # 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/18923 | |
cb252080 S |
2084 | |
2085 | # We should try extracting formats only from master playlists [1, 4.3.4], | |
2086 | # i.e. playlists that describe available qualities. On the other hand | |
2087 | # media playlists [1, 4.3.3] should be returned as is since they contain | |
2088 | # just the media without qualities renditions. | |
9cdffeeb | 2089 | # Fortunately, master playlist can be easily distinguished from media |
cb252080 | 2090 | # playlist based on particular tags availability. As of [1, 4.3.3, 4.3.4] |
a0566bbf | 2091 | # master playlist tags MUST NOT appear in a media playlist and vice versa. |
cb252080 S |
2092 | # As of [1, 4.3.3.1] #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION tag is REQUIRED for every |
2093 | # media playlist and MUST NOT appear in master playlist thus we can | |
2094 | # clearly detect media playlist with this criterion. | |
2095 | ||
9cdffeeb | 2096 | if '#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION' in m3u8_doc: # media playlist, return as is |
60755938 | 2097 | formats = [{ |
34921b43 | 2098 | 'format_id': join_nonempty(m3u8_id, idx), |
60755938 | 2099 | 'format_index': idx, |
42676437 | 2100 | 'url': m3u8_url or encode_data_uri(m3u8_doc.encode('utf-8'), 'application/x-mpegurl'), |
60755938 | 2101 | 'ext': ext, |
2102 | 'protocol': entry_protocol, | |
2103 | 'preference': preference, | |
2104 | 'quality': quality, | |
88acdbc2 | 2105 | 'has_drm': has_drm, |
60755938 | 2106 | } for idx in _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(m3u8_doc=m3u8_doc)] |
310c2ed2 | 2107 | |
a0c3b2d5 | 2108 | return formats, subtitles |
cb252080 S |
2109 | |
2110 | groups = {} | |
2111 | last_stream_inf = {} | |
2112 | ||
2113 | def extract_media(x_media_line): | |
2114 | media = parse_m3u8_attributes(x_media_line) | |
2115 | # As per [1, 4.3.4.1] TYPE, GROUP-ID and NAME are REQUIRED | |
2116 | media_type, group_id, name = media.get('TYPE'), media.get('GROUP-ID'), media.get('NAME') | |
2117 | if not (media_type and group_id and name): | |
2118 | return | |
2119 | groups.setdefault(group_id, []).append(media) | |
a0c3b2d5 F |
2120 | # <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8216#section-4.3.4.1> |
2121 | if media_type == 'SUBTITLES': | |
3907333c | 2122 | # According to RFC 8216 §4.3.4.2.1, URI is REQUIRED in the |
2123 | # EXT-X-MEDIA tag if the media type is SUBTITLES. | |
2124 | # However, lack of URI has been spotted in the wild. | |
2125 | # e.g. NebulaIE; see https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/339 | |
2126 | if not media.get('URI'): | |
2127 | return | |
a0c3b2d5 F |
2128 | url = format_url(media['URI']) |
2129 | sub_info = { | |
2130 | 'url': url, | |
2131 | 'ext': determine_ext(url), | |
2132 | } | |
4a2f19ab F |
2133 | if sub_info['ext'] == 'm3u8': |
2134 | # Per RFC 8216 §3.1, the only possible subtitle format m3u8 | |
2135 | # files may contain is WebVTT: | |
2136 | # <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8216#section-3.1> | |
2137 | sub_info['ext'] = 'vtt' | |
2138 | sub_info['protocol'] = 'm3u8_native' | |
37a3bb66 | 2139 | lang = media.get('LANGUAGE') or 'und' |
a0c3b2d5 | 2140 | subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append(sub_info) |
cb252080 S |
2141 | if media_type not in ('VIDEO', 'AUDIO'): |
2142 | return | |
2143 | media_url = media.get('URI') | |
2144 | if media_url: | |
310c2ed2 | 2145 | manifest_url = format_url(media_url) |
60755938 | 2146 | formats.extend({ |
34921b43 | 2147 | 'format_id': join_nonempty(m3u8_id, group_id, name, idx), |
60755938 | 2148 | 'format_note': name, |
2149 | 'format_index': idx, | |
2150 | 'url': manifest_url, | |
2151 | 'manifest_url': m3u8_url, | |
2152 | 'language': media.get('LANGUAGE'), | |
2153 | 'ext': ext, | |
2154 | 'protocol': entry_protocol, | |
2155 | 'preference': preference, | |
2156 | 'quality': quality, | |
43a3eaf9 | 2157 | 'has_drm': has_drm, |
60755938 | 2158 | 'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'AUDIO' else None, |
2159 | } for idx in _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(manifest_url)) | |
cb252080 S |
2160 | |
2161 | def build_stream_name(): | |
2162 | # Despite specification does not mention NAME attribute for | |
3019cb0c S |
2163 | # EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag it still sometimes may be present (see [1] |
2164 | # or vidio test in TestInfoExtractor.test_parse_m3u8_formats) | |
ddd258f9 | 2165 | # 1. http://www.vidio.com/watch/165683-dj_ambred-booyah-live-2015 |
cb252080 S |
2166 | stream_name = last_stream_inf.get('NAME') |
2167 | if stream_name: | |
2168 | return stream_name | |
2169 | # If there is no NAME in EXT-X-STREAM-INF it will be obtained | |
2170 | # from corresponding rendition group | |
2171 | stream_group_id = last_stream_inf.get('VIDEO') | |
2172 | if not stream_group_id: | |
2173 | return | |
2174 | stream_group = groups.get(stream_group_id) | |
2175 | if not stream_group: | |
2176 | return stream_group_id | |
2177 | rendition = stream_group[0] | |
2178 | return rendition.get('NAME') or stream_group_id | |
2179 | ||
379306ef | 2180 | # parse EXT-X-MEDIA tags before EXT-X-STREAM-INF in order to have the |
2bfc1d9d RA |
2181 | # chance to detect video only formats when EXT-X-STREAM-INF tags |
2182 | # precede EXT-X-MEDIA tags in HLS manifest such as [3]. | |
2183 | for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines(): | |
2184 | if line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA:'): | |
2185 | extract_media(line) | |
2186 | ||
704df56d PH |
2187 | for line in m3u8_doc.splitlines(): |
2188 | if line.startswith('#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:'): | |
cb252080 | 2189 | last_stream_inf = parse_m3u8_attributes(line) |
704df56d PH |
2190 | elif line.startswith('#') or not line.strip(): |
2191 | continue | |
2192 | else: | |
9c99bef7 | 2193 | tbr = float_or_none( |
3089bc74 S |
2194 | last_stream_inf.get('AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH') |
2195 | or last_stream_inf.get('BANDWIDTH'), scale=1000) | |
30d0b549 | 2196 | manifest_url = format_url(line.strip()) |
5ef62fc4 | 2197 | |
60755938 | 2198 | for idx in _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(manifest_url): |
2199 | format_id = [m3u8_id, None, idx] | |
310c2ed2 | 2200 | # Bandwidth of live streams may differ over time thus making |
2201 | # format_id unpredictable. So it's better to keep provided | |
2202 | # format_id intact. | |
2203 | if not live: | |
60755938 | 2204 | stream_name = build_stream_name() |
34921b43 | 2205 | format_id[1] = stream_name or '%d' % (tbr or len(formats)) |
310c2ed2 | 2206 | f = { |
34921b43 | 2207 | 'format_id': join_nonempty(*format_id), |
60755938 | 2208 | 'format_index': idx, |
310c2ed2 | 2209 | 'url': manifest_url, |
2210 | 'manifest_url': m3u8_url, | |
2211 | 'tbr': tbr, | |
2212 | 'ext': ext, | |
2213 | 'fps': float_or_none(last_stream_inf.get('FRAME-RATE')), | |
2214 | 'protocol': entry_protocol, | |
2215 | 'preference': preference, | |
2216 | 'quality': quality, | |
43a3eaf9 | 2217 | 'has_drm': has_drm, |
310c2ed2 | 2218 | } |
2219 | resolution = last_stream_inf.get('RESOLUTION') | |
2220 | if resolution: | |
2221 | mobj = re.search(r'(?P<width>\d+)[xX](?P<height>\d+)', resolution) | |
2222 | if mobj: | |
2223 | f['width'] = int(mobj.group('width')) | |
2224 | f['height'] = int(mobj.group('height')) | |
2225 | # Unified Streaming Platform | |
2226 | mobj = re.search( | |
2227 | r'audio.*?(?:%3D|=)(\d+)(?:-video.*?(?:%3D|=)(\d+))?', f['url']) | |
2228 | if mobj: | |
2229 | abr, vbr = mobj.groups() | |
2230 | abr, vbr = float_or_none(abr, 1000), float_or_none(vbr, 1000) | |
2231 | f.update({ | |
2232 | 'vbr': vbr, | |
2233 | 'abr': abr, | |
2234 | }) | |
2235 | codecs = parse_codecs(last_stream_inf.get('CODECS')) | |
2236 | f.update(codecs) | |
2237 | audio_group_id = last_stream_inf.get('AUDIO') | |
2238 | # As per [1, 4.3.4.1.1] any EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag which | |
2239 | # references a rendition group MUST have a CODECS attribute. | |
62b58c09 | 2240 | # However, this is not always respected. E.g. [2] |
310c2ed2 | 2241 | # contains EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag which references AUDIO |
2242 | # rendition group but does not have CODECS and despite | |
2243 | # referencing an audio group it represents a complete | |
2244 | # (with audio and video) format. So, for such cases we will | |
2245 | # ignore references to rendition groups and treat them | |
2246 | # as complete formats. | |
2247 | if audio_group_id and codecs and f.get('vcodec') != 'none': | |
2248 | audio_group = groups.get(audio_group_id) | |
2249 | if audio_group and audio_group[0].get('URI'): | |
2250 | # TODO: update acodec for audio only formats with | |
2251 | # the same GROUP-ID | |
2252 | f['acodec'] = 'none' | |
fc21af50 | 2253 | if not f.get('ext'): |
2254 | f['ext'] = 'm4a' if f.get('vcodec') == 'none' else 'mp4' | |
310c2ed2 | 2255 | formats.append(f) |
2256 | ||
2257 | # for DailyMotion | |
2258 | progressive_uri = last_stream_inf.get('PROGRESSIVE-URI') | |
2259 | if progressive_uri: | |
2260 | http_f = f.copy() | |
2261 | del http_f['manifest_url'] | |
2262 | http_f.update({ | |
2263 | 'format_id': f['format_id'].replace('hls-', 'http-'), | |
2264 | 'protocol': 'http', | |
2265 | 'url': progressive_uri, | |
2266 | }) | |
2267 | formats.append(http_f) | |
5ef62fc4 | 2268 | |
cb252080 | 2269 | last_stream_inf = {} |
a0c3b2d5 | 2270 | return formats, subtitles |
704df56d | 2271 | |
3cf4b91d C |
2272 | def _extract_m3u8_vod_duration( |
2273 | self, m3u8_vod_url, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}): | |
2274 | ||
2275 | m3u8_vod = self._download_webpage( | |
2276 | m3u8_vod_url, video_id, | |
2277 | note='Downloading m3u8 VOD manifest' if note is None else note, | |
2278 | errnote='Failed to download VOD manifest' if errnote is None else errnote, | |
2279 | fatal=False, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) | |
2280 | ||
2281 | return self._parse_m3u8_vod_duration(m3u8_vod or '', video_id) | |
2282 | ||
2283 | def _parse_m3u8_vod_duration(self, m3u8_vod, video_id): | |
5ab3534d | 2284 | if '#EXT-X-ENDLIST' not in m3u8_vod: |
3cf4b91d C |
2285 | return None |
2286 | ||
2287 | return int(sum( | |
2288 | float(line[len('#EXTINF:'):].split(',')[0]) | |
2289 | for line in m3u8_vod.splitlines() if line.startswith('#EXTINF:'))) or None | |
2290 | ||
5ab3534d | 2291 | def _extract_mpd_vod_duration( |
2292 | self, mpd_url, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}): | |
2293 | ||
2294 | mpd_doc = self._download_xml( | |
2295 | mpd_url, video_id, | |
2296 | note='Downloading MPD VOD manifest' if note is None else note, | |
2297 | errnote='Failed to download VOD manifest' if errnote is None else errnote, | |
d4f14a72 | 2298 | fatal=False, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) |
2299 | if not isinstance(mpd_doc, xml.etree.ElementTree.Element): | |
2300 | return None | |
5ab3534d | 2301 | return int_or_none(parse_duration(mpd_doc.get('mediaPresentationDuration'))) |
2302 | ||
a107193e S |
2303 | @staticmethod |
2304 | def _xpath_ns(path, namespace=None): | |
2305 | if not namespace: | |
2306 | return path | |
2307 | out = [] | |
2308 | for c in path.split('/'): | |
2309 | if not c or c == '.': | |
2310 | out.append(c) | |
2311 | else: | |
2312 | out.append('{%s}%s' % (namespace, c)) | |
2313 | return '/'.join(out) | |
2314 | ||
da1c94ee | 2315 | def _extract_smil_formats_and_subtitles(self, smil_url, video_id, fatal=True, f4m_params=None, transform_source=None): |
0b5546c7 | 2316 | if self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error'): |
2317 | fatal = False | |
2318 | ||
a076c1f9 E |
2319 | res = self._download_smil(smil_url, video_id, fatal=fatal, transform_source=transform_source) |
2320 | if res is False: | |
995029a1 | 2321 | assert not fatal |
774a46c5 | 2322 | return [], {} |
a076c1f9 | 2323 | smil, urlh = res |
a107193e | 2324 | |
550e6541 | 2325 | return self._parse_smil_formats_and_subtitles(smil, urlh.url, video_id, f4m_params=f4m_params, |
2326 | namespace=self._parse_smil_namespace(smil)) | |
da1c94ee F |
2327 | |
2328 | def _extract_smil_formats(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
2329 | fmts, subs = self._extract_smil_formats_and_subtitles(*args, **kwargs) | |
2330 | if subs: | |
b5ae35ee | 2331 | self._report_ignoring_subs('SMIL') |
da1c94ee | 2332 | return fmts |
a107193e S |
2333 | |
2334 | def _extract_smil_info(self, smil_url, video_id, fatal=True, f4m_params=None): | |
a076c1f9 E |
2335 | res = self._download_smil(smil_url, video_id, fatal=fatal) |
2336 | if res is False: | |
a107193e | 2337 | return {} |
a076c1f9 E |
2338 | |
2339 | smil, urlh = res | |
3d2623a8 | 2340 | smil_url = urlh.url |
a076c1f9 | 2341 | |
a107193e S |
2342 | return self._parse_smil(smil, smil_url, video_id, f4m_params=f4m_params) |
2343 | ||
09f572fb | 2344 | def _download_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, fatal=True, transform_source=None): |
a076c1f9 | 2345 | return self._download_xml_handle( |
a107193e | 2346 | smil_url, video_id, 'Downloading SMIL file', |
09f572fb | 2347 | 'Unable to download SMIL file', fatal=fatal, transform_source=transform_source) |
a107193e S |
2348 | |
2349 | def _parse_smil(self, smil, smil_url, video_id, f4m_params=None): | |
17712eeb | 2350 | namespace = self._parse_smil_namespace(smil) |
a107193e | 2351 | |
550e6541 | 2352 | formats, subtitles = self._parse_smil_formats_and_subtitles( |
a107193e | 2353 | smil, smil_url, video_id, namespace=namespace, f4m_params=f4m_params) |
a107193e S |
2354 | |
2355 | video_id = os.path.splitext(url_basename(smil_url))[0] | |
2356 | title = None | |
2357 | description = None | |
647eab45 | 2358 | upload_date = None |
a107193e S |
2359 | for meta in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('./head/meta', namespace)): |
2360 | name = meta.attrib.get('name') | |
2361 | content = meta.attrib.get('content') | |
2362 | if not name or not content: | |
2363 | continue | |
2364 | if not title and name == 'title': | |
2365 | title = content | |
2366 | elif not description and name in ('description', 'abstract'): | |
2367 | description = content | |
647eab45 S |
2368 | elif not upload_date and name == 'date': |
2369 | upload_date = unified_strdate(content) | |
a107193e | 2370 | |
1e5bcdec S |
2371 | thumbnails = [{ |
2372 | 'id': image.get('type'), | |
2373 | 'url': image.get('src'), | |
2374 | 'width': int_or_none(image.get('width')), | |
2375 | 'height': int_or_none(image.get('height')), | |
2376 | } for image in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//image', namespace)) if image.get('src')] | |
2377 | ||
a107193e S |
2378 | return { |
2379 | 'id': video_id, | |
2380 | 'title': title or video_id, | |
2381 | 'description': description, | |
647eab45 | 2382 | 'upload_date': upload_date, |
1e5bcdec | 2383 | 'thumbnails': thumbnails, |
a107193e S |
2384 | 'formats': formats, |
2385 | 'subtitles': subtitles, | |
2386 | } | |
2387 | ||
17712eeb S |
2388 | def _parse_smil_namespace(self, smil): |
2389 | return self._search_regex( | |
2390 | r'(?i)^{([^}]+)?}smil$', smil.tag, 'namespace', default=None) | |
2391 | ||
550e6541 | 2392 | def _parse_smil_formats(self, *args, **kwargs): |
2393 | fmts, subs = self._parse_smil_formats_and_subtitles(*args, **kwargs) | |
2394 | if subs: | |
2395 | self._report_ignoring_subs('SMIL') | |
2396 | return fmts | |
2397 | ||
2398 | def _parse_smil_formats_and_subtitles( | |
2399 | self, smil, smil_url, video_id, namespace=None, f4m_params=None, transform_rtmp_url=None): | |
a107193e S |
2400 | base = smil_url |
2401 | for meta in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('./head/meta', namespace)): | |
2402 | b = meta.get('base') or meta.get('httpBase') | |
2403 | if b: | |
2404 | base = b | |
2405 | break | |
e89a2aab | 2406 | |
550e6541 | 2407 | formats, subtitles = [], {} |
e89a2aab | 2408 | rtmp_count = 0 |
a107193e | 2409 | http_count = 0 |
7f32e5dc | 2410 | m3u8_count = 0 |
9359f3d4 | 2411 | imgs_count = 0 |
a107193e | 2412 | |
9359f3d4 | 2413 | srcs = set() |
ddb2d758 | 2414 | media = itertools.chain.from_iterable( |
2415 | smil.findall(self._xpath_ns(arg, namespace)) | |
2416 | for arg in ['.//video', './/audio', './/media']) | |
ad96b4c8 YCH |
2417 | for medium in media: |
2418 | src = medium.get('src') | |
81e1c4e2 | 2419 | if not src or src in srcs: |
a107193e | 2420 | continue |
9359f3d4 | 2421 | srcs.add(src) |
a107193e | 2422 | |
ad96b4c8 YCH |
2423 | bitrate = float_or_none(medium.get('system-bitrate') or medium.get('systemBitrate'), 1000) |
2424 | filesize = int_or_none(medium.get('size') or medium.get('fileSize')) | |
2425 | width = int_or_none(medium.get('width')) | |
2426 | height = int_or_none(medium.get('height')) | |
2427 | proto = medium.get('proto') | |
2428 | ext = medium.get('ext') | |
cb73b846 | 2429 | src_ext = determine_ext(src, default_ext=None) or ext or urlhandle_detect_ext( |
2430 | self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(src), video_id, note='Requesting extension info', fatal=False)) | |
ad96b4c8 | 2431 | streamer = medium.get('streamer') or base |
a107193e S |
2432 | |
2433 | if proto == 'rtmp' or streamer.startswith('rtmp'): | |
2434 | rtmp_count += 1 | |
2435 | formats.append({ | |
2436 | 'url': streamer, | |
2437 | 'play_path': src, | |
2438 | 'ext': 'flv', | |
2439 | 'format_id': 'rtmp-%d' % (rtmp_count if bitrate is None else bitrate), | |
2440 | 'tbr': bitrate, | |
2441 | 'filesize': filesize, | |
2442 | 'width': width, | |
2443 | 'height': height, | |
2444 | }) | |
f877c6ae YCH |
2445 | if transform_rtmp_url: |
2446 | streamer, src = transform_rtmp_url(streamer, src) | |
2447 | formats[-1].update({ | |
2448 | 'url': streamer, | |
2449 | 'play_path': src, | |
2450 | }) | |
a107193e S |
2451 | continue |
2452 | ||
14f25df2 | 2453 | src_url = src if src.startswith('http') else urllib.parse.urljoin(base, src) |
c349456e | 2454 | src_url = src_url.strip() |
a107193e S |
2455 | |
2456 | if proto == 'm3u8' or src_ext == 'm3u8': | |
550e6541 | 2457 | m3u8_formats, m3u8_subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles( |
7f32e5dc | 2458 | src_url, video_id, ext or 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False) |
550e6541 | 2459 | self._merge_subtitles(m3u8_subs, target=subtitles) |
7f32e5dc | 2460 | if len(m3u8_formats) == 1: |
2461 | m3u8_count += 1 | |
2462 | m3u8_formats[0].update({ | |
2463 | 'format_id': 'hls-%d' % (m3u8_count if bitrate is None else bitrate), | |
2464 | 'tbr': bitrate, | |
2465 | 'width': width, | |
2466 | 'height': height, | |
2467 | }) | |
2468 | formats.extend(m3u8_formats) | |
bd21ead2 | 2469 | elif src_ext == 'f4m': |
a107193e S |
2470 | f4m_url = src_url |
2471 | if not f4m_params: | |
2472 | f4m_params = { | |
2473 | 'hdcore': '3.2.0', | |
2474 | 'plugin': 'flowplayer-3.2.0.1', | |
2475 | } | |
2476 | f4m_url += '&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?' | |
14f25df2 | 2477 | f4m_url += urllib.parse.urlencode(f4m_params) |
7e5edcfd | 2478 | formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False)) |
bd21ead2 | 2479 | elif src_ext == 'mpd': |
550e6541 | 2480 | mpd_formats, mpd_subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles( |
2481 | src_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False) | |
2482 | formats.extend(mpd_formats) | |
2483 | self._merge_subtitles(mpd_subs, target=subtitles) | |
bd21ead2 | 2484 | elif re.search(r'\.ism/[Mm]anifest', src_url): |
550e6541 | 2485 | ism_formats, ism_subs = self._extract_ism_formats_and_subtitles( |
2486 | src_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False) | |
2487 | formats.extend(ism_formats) | |
2488 | self._merge_subtitles(ism_subs, target=subtitles) | |
bd21ead2 | 2489 | elif src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id): |
a107193e S |
2490 | http_count += 1 |
2491 | formats.append({ | |
2492 | 'url': src_url, | |
2493 | 'ext': ext or src_ext or 'flv', | |
2494 | 'format_id': 'http-%d' % (bitrate or http_count), | |
2495 | 'tbr': bitrate, | |
2496 | 'filesize': filesize, | |
2497 | 'width': width, | |
2498 | 'height': height, | |
2499 | }) | |
63757032 | 2500 | |
9359f3d4 F |
2501 | for medium in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//imagestream', namespace)): |
2502 | src = medium.get('src') | |
2503 | if not src or src in srcs: | |
2504 | continue | |
2505 | srcs.add(src) | |
2506 | ||
2507 | imgs_count += 1 | |
2508 | formats.append({ | |
2509 | 'format_id': 'imagestream-%d' % (imgs_count), | |
2510 | 'url': src, | |
2511 | 'ext': mimetype2ext(medium.get('type')), | |
2512 | 'acodec': 'none', | |
2513 | 'vcodec': 'none', | |
2514 | 'width': int_or_none(medium.get('width')), | |
2515 | 'height': int_or_none(medium.get('height')), | |
2516 | 'format_note': 'SMIL storyboards', | |
2517 | }) | |
2518 | ||
550e6541 | 2519 | smil_subs = self._parse_smil_subtitles(smil, namespace=namespace) |
2520 | self._merge_subtitles(smil_subs, target=subtitles) | |
2521 | ||
2522 | return formats, subtitles | |
e89a2aab | 2523 | |
ce00af87 | 2524 | def _parse_smil_subtitles(self, smil, namespace=None, subtitles_lang='en'): |
d413095f | 2525 | urls = [] |
a107193e S |
2526 | subtitles = {} |
2527 | for num, textstream in enumerate(smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('.//textstream', namespace))): | |
2528 | src = textstream.get('src') | |
d413095f | 2529 | if not src or src in urls: |
a107193e | 2530 | continue |
d413095f | 2531 | urls.append(src) |
df634be2 | 2532 | ext = textstream.get('ext') or mimetype2ext(textstream.get('type')) or determine_ext(src) |
03bc7237 | 2533 | lang = textstream.get('systemLanguage') or textstream.get('systemLanguageName') or textstream.get('lang') or subtitles_lang |
a107193e S |
2534 | subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({ |
2535 | 'url': src, | |
2536 | 'ext': ext, | |
2537 | }) | |
2538 | return subtitles | |
63757032 | 2539 | |
47a5cb77 | 2540 | def _extract_xspf_playlist(self, xspf_url, playlist_id, fatal=True): |
a076c1f9 | 2541 | res = self._download_xml_handle( |
47a5cb77 | 2542 | xspf_url, playlist_id, 'Downloading xpsf playlist', |
942acef5 | 2543 | 'Unable to download xspf manifest', fatal=fatal) |
a076c1f9 | 2544 | if res is False: |
942acef5 | 2545 | return [] |
a076c1f9 E |
2546 | |
2547 | xspf, urlh = res | |
3d2623a8 | 2548 | xspf_url = urlh.url |
a076c1f9 | 2549 | |
47a5cb77 S |
2550 | return self._parse_xspf( |
2551 | xspf, playlist_id, xspf_url=xspf_url, | |
2552 | xspf_base_url=base_url(xspf_url)) | |
8d6765cf | 2553 | |
47a5cb77 | 2554 | def _parse_xspf(self, xspf_doc, playlist_id, xspf_url=None, xspf_base_url=None): |
8d6765cf S |
2555 | NS_MAP = { |
2556 | 'xspf': 'http://xspf.org/ns/0/', | |
2557 | 's1': 'http://static.streamone.nl/player/ns/0', | |
2558 | } | |
2559 | ||
2560 | entries = [] | |
47a5cb77 | 2561 | for track in xspf_doc.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:trackList/xspf:track', NS_MAP)): |
8d6765cf | 2562 | title = xpath_text( |
98044462 | 2563 | track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:title', NS_MAP), 'title', default=playlist_id) |
8d6765cf S |
2564 | description = xpath_text( |
2565 | track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:annotation', NS_MAP), 'description') | |
2566 | thumbnail = xpath_text( | |
2567 | track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:image', NS_MAP), 'thumbnail') | |
2568 | duration = float_or_none( | |
2569 | xpath_text(track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:duration', NS_MAP), 'duration'), 1000) | |
2570 | ||
47a5cb77 S |
2571 | formats = [] |
2572 | for location in track.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:location', NS_MAP)): | |
2573 | format_url = urljoin(xspf_base_url, location.text) | |
2574 | if not format_url: | |
2575 | continue | |
2576 | formats.append({ | |
2577 | 'url': format_url, | |
2578 | 'manifest_url': xspf_url, | |
2579 | 'format_id': location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:label', NS_MAP)), | |
2580 | 'width': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:width', NS_MAP))), | |
2581 | 'height': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:height', NS_MAP))), | |
2582 | }) | |
8d6765cf S |
2583 | |
2584 | entries.append({ | |
2585 | 'id': playlist_id, | |
2586 | 'title': title, | |
2587 | 'description': description, | |
2588 | 'thumbnail': thumbnail, | |
2589 | 'duration': duration, | |
2590 | 'formats': formats, | |
2591 | }) | |
2592 | return entries | |
2593 | ||
171e59ed F |
2594 | def _extract_mpd_formats(self, *args, **kwargs): |
2595 | fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(*args, **kwargs) | |
2596 | if subs: | |
b5ae35ee | 2597 | self._report_ignoring_subs('DASH') |
171e59ed F |
2598 | return fmts |
2599 | ||
4ce57d3b A |
2600 | def _extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs): |
2601 | periods = self._extract_mpd_periods(*args, **kwargs) | |
2602 | return self._merge_mpd_periods(periods) | |
2603 | ||
2604 | def _extract_mpd_periods( | |
171e59ed F |
2605 | self, mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, |
2606 | fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}): | |
0b5546c7 | 2607 | |
2608 | if self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error'): | |
2609 | fatal = False | |
2610 | ||
47a5cb77 | 2611 | res = self._download_xml_handle( |
1bac3455 | 2612 | mpd_url, video_id, |
37a3bb66 | 2613 | note='Downloading MPD manifest' if note is None else note, |
2614 | errnote='Failed to download MPD manifest' if errnote is None else errnote, | |
7360c06f | 2615 | fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) |
1bac3455 | 2616 | if res is False: |
4ce57d3b | 2617 | return [] |
47a5cb77 | 2618 | mpd_doc, urlh = res |
c25720ef | 2619 | if mpd_doc is None: |
4ce57d3b | 2620 | return [] |
779da8e3 E |
2621 | |
2622 | # We could have been redirected to a new url when we retrieved our mpd file. | |
3d2623a8 | 2623 | mpd_url = urlh.url |
779da8e3 | 2624 | mpd_base_url = base_url(mpd_url) |
1bac3455 | 2625 | |
4ce57d3b | 2626 | return self._parse_mpd_periods(mpd_doc, mpd_id, mpd_base_url, mpd_url) |
2d2fa82d | 2627 | |
171e59ed F |
2628 | def _parse_mpd_formats(self, *args, **kwargs): |
2629 | fmts, subs = self._parse_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(*args, **kwargs) | |
2630 | if subs: | |
b5ae35ee | 2631 | self._report_ignoring_subs('DASH') |
171e59ed F |
2632 | return fmts |
2633 | ||
4ce57d3b A |
2634 | def _parse_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs): |
2635 | periods = self._parse_mpd_periods(*args, **kwargs) | |
2636 | return self._merge_mpd_periods(periods) | |
2637 | ||
2638 | def _merge_mpd_periods(self, periods): | |
2639 | """ | |
2640 | Combine all formats and subtitles from an MPD manifest into a single list, | |
2641 | by concatenate streams with similar formats. | |
2642 | """ | |
2643 | formats, subtitles = {}, {} | |
2644 | for period in periods: | |
2645 | for f in period['formats']: | |
2646 | assert 'is_dash_periods' not in f, 'format already processed' | |
2647 | f['is_dash_periods'] = True | |
2648 | format_key = tuple(v for k, v in f.items() if k not in ( | |
2649 | ('format_id', 'fragments', 'manifest_stream_number'))) | |
2650 | if format_key not in formats: | |
2651 | formats[format_key] = f | |
2652 | elif 'fragments' in f: | |
2653 | formats[format_key].setdefault('fragments', []).extend(f['fragments']) | |
2654 | ||
2655 | if subtitles and period['subtitles']: | |
2656 | self.report_warning(bug_reports_message( | |
2657 | 'Found subtitles in multiple periods in the DASH manifest; ' | |
2658 | 'if part of the subtitles are missing,' | |
2659 | ), only_once=True) | |
2660 | ||
2661 | for sub_lang, sub_info in period['subtitles'].items(): | |
2662 | subtitles.setdefault(sub_lang, []).extend(sub_info) | |
2663 | ||
2664 | return list(formats.values()), subtitles | |
2665 | ||
2666 | def _parse_mpd_periods(self, mpd_doc, mpd_id=None, mpd_base_url='', mpd_url=None): | |
f0948348 S |
2667 | """ |
2668 | Parse formats from MPD manifest. | |
2669 | References: | |
2670 | 1. MPEG-DASH Standard, ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014(E), | |
2671 | http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c065274_ISO_IEC_23009-1_2014.zip | |
2672 | 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP | |
2673 | """ | |
a06916d9 | 2674 | if not self.get_param('dynamic_mpd', True): |
78895bd3 | 2675 | if mpd_doc.get('type') == 'dynamic': |
171e59ed | 2676 | return [], {} |
2d2fa82d | 2677 | |
91cb6b50 | 2678 | namespace = self._search_regex(r'(?i)^{([^}]+)?}MPD$', mpd_doc.tag, 'namespace', default=None) |
f14be228 | 2679 | |
2680 | def _add_ns(path): | |
2681 | return self._xpath_ns(path, namespace) | |
2682 | ||
675d0016 | 2683 | def is_drm_protected(element): |
2684 | return element.find(_add_ns('ContentProtection')) is not None | |
2685 | ||
1bac3455 | 2686 | def extract_multisegment_info(element, ms_parent_info): |
2687 | ms_info = ms_parent_info.copy() | |
b4c1d6e8 S |
2688 | |
2689 | # As per [1, 5.3.9.2.2] SegmentList and SegmentTemplate share some | |
2690 | # common attributes and elements. We will only extract relevant | |
2691 | # for us. | |
2692 | def extract_common(source): | |
2693 | segment_timeline = source.find(_add_ns('SegmentTimeline')) | |
2694 | if segment_timeline is not None: | |
2695 | s_e = segment_timeline.findall(_add_ns('S')) | |
2696 | if s_e: | |
2697 | ms_info['total_number'] = 0 | |
2698 | ms_info['s'] = [] | |
2699 | for s in s_e: | |
2700 | r = int(s.get('r', 0)) | |
2701 | ms_info['total_number'] += 1 + r | |
2702 | ms_info['s'].append({ | |
2703 | 't': int(s.get('t', 0)), | |
2704 | # @d is mandatory (see [1, 5.3.9.6.2, Table 17, page 60]) | |
2705 | 'd': int(s.attrib['d']), | |
2706 | 'r': r, | |
2707 | }) | |
2708 | start_number = source.get('startNumber') | |
2709 | if start_number: | |
2710 | ms_info['start_number'] = int(start_number) | |
2711 | timescale = source.get('timescale') | |
2712 | if timescale: | |
2713 | ms_info['timescale'] = int(timescale) | |
2714 | segment_duration = source.get('duration') | |
2715 | if segment_duration: | |
48504785 | 2716 | ms_info['segment_duration'] = float(segment_duration) |
b4c1d6e8 S |
2717 | |
2718 | def extract_Initialization(source): | |
2719 | initialization = source.find(_add_ns('Initialization')) | |
2720 | if initialization is not None: | |
2721 | ms_info['initialization_url'] = initialization.attrib['sourceURL'] | |
2722 | ||
f14be228 | 2723 | segment_list = element.find(_add_ns('SegmentList')) |
1bac3455 | 2724 | if segment_list is not None: |
b4c1d6e8 S |
2725 | extract_common(segment_list) |
2726 | extract_Initialization(segment_list) | |
f14be228 | 2727 | segment_urls_e = segment_list.findall(_add_ns('SegmentURL')) |
1bac3455 | 2728 | if segment_urls_e: |
2729 | ms_info['segment_urls'] = [segment.attrib['media'] for segment in segment_urls_e] | |
1bac3455 | 2730 | else: |
f14be228 | 2731 | segment_template = element.find(_add_ns('SegmentTemplate')) |
1bac3455 | 2732 | if segment_template is not None: |
b4c1d6e8 | 2733 | extract_common(segment_template) |
e228616c S |
2734 | media = segment_template.get('media') |
2735 | if media: | |
2736 | ms_info['media'] = media | |
1bac3455 | 2737 | initialization = segment_template.get('initialization') |
2738 | if initialization: | |
e228616c | 2739 | ms_info['initialization'] = initialization |
1bac3455 | 2740 | else: |
b4c1d6e8 | 2741 | extract_Initialization(segment_template) |
1bac3455 | 2742 | return ms_info |
b323e170 | 2743 | |
1bac3455 | 2744 | mpd_duration = parse_duration(mpd_doc.get('mediaPresentationDuration')) |
234416e4 | 2745 | stream_numbers = collections.defaultdict(int) |
4ce57d3b A |
2746 | for period_idx, period in enumerate(mpd_doc.findall(_add_ns('Period'))): |
2747 | period_entry = { | |
2748 | 'id': period.get('id', f'period-{period_idx}'), | |
2749 | 'formats': [], | |
2750 | 'subtitles': collections.defaultdict(list), | |
2751 | } | |
1bac3455 | 2752 | period_duration = parse_duration(period.get('duration')) or mpd_duration |
2753 | period_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(period, { | |
2754 | 'start_number': 1, | |
2755 | 'timescale': 1, | |
2756 | }) | |
f14be228 | 2757 | for adaptation_set in period.findall(_add_ns('AdaptationSet')): |
1bac3455 | 2758 | adaption_set_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(adaptation_set, period_ms_info) |
f14be228 | 2759 | for representation in adaptation_set.findall(_add_ns('Representation')): |
1bac3455 | 2760 | representation_attrib = adaptation_set.attrib.copy() |
2761 | representation_attrib.update(representation.attrib) | |
f0948348 | 2762 | # According to [1, 5.3.7.2, Table 9, page 41], @mimeType is mandatory |
a6c8b759 | 2763 | mime_type = representation_attrib['mimeType'] |
171e59ed F |
2764 | content_type = representation_attrib.get('contentType', mime_type.split('/')[0]) |
2765 | ||
21633673 | 2766 | codec_str = representation_attrib.get('codecs', '') |
2767 | # Some kind of binary subtitle found in some youtube livestreams | |
2768 | if mime_type == 'application/x-rawcc': | |
2769 | codecs = {'scodec': codec_str} | |
2770 | else: | |
2771 | codecs = parse_codecs(codec_str) | |
be2fc5b2 | 2772 | if content_type not in ('video', 'audio', 'text'): |
2773 | if mime_type == 'image/jpeg': | |
a8731fcc | 2774 | content_type = mime_type |
21633673 | 2775 | elif codecs.get('vcodec', 'none') != 'none': |
4afa3ec4 | 2776 | content_type = 'video' |
21633673 | 2777 | elif codecs.get('acodec', 'none') != 'none': |
4afa3ec4 | 2778 | content_type = 'audio' |
3fe75fdc | 2779 | elif codecs.get('scodec', 'none') != 'none': |
be2fc5b2 | 2780 | content_type = 'text' |
6993f78d | 2781 | elif mimetype2ext(mime_type) in ('tt', 'dfxp', 'ttml', 'xml', 'json'): |
2782 | content_type = 'text' | |
cdb19aa4 | 2783 | else: |
be2fc5b2 | 2784 | self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type) |
2785 | continue | |
2786 | ||
2787 | base_url = '' | |
2788 | for element in (representation, adaptation_set, period, mpd_doc): | |
2789 | base_url_e = element.find(_add_ns('BaseURL')) | |
47046464 | 2790 | if try_call(lambda: base_url_e.text) is not None: |
be2fc5b2 | 2791 | base_url = base_url_e.text + base_url |
2792 | if re.match(r'^https?://', base_url): | |
2793 | break | |
f9cc0161 | 2794 | if mpd_base_url and base_url.startswith('/'): |
14f25df2 | 2795 | base_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(mpd_base_url, base_url) |
f9cc0161 D |
2796 | elif mpd_base_url and not re.match(r'^https?://', base_url): |
2797 | if not mpd_base_url.endswith('/'): | |
be2fc5b2 | 2798 | mpd_base_url += '/' |
2799 | base_url = mpd_base_url + base_url | |
2800 | representation_id = representation_attrib.get('id') | |
2801 | lang = representation_attrib.get('lang') | |
2802 | url_el = representation.find(_add_ns('BaseURL')) | |
2803 | filesize = int_or_none(url_el.attrib.get('{http://youtube.com/yt/2012/10/10}contentLength') if url_el is not None else None) | |
2804 | bandwidth = int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('bandwidth')) | |
2805 | if representation_id is not None: | |
2806 | format_id = representation_id | |
2807 | else: | |
2808 | format_id = content_type | |
2809 | if mpd_id: | |
2810 | format_id = mpd_id + '-' + format_id | |
2811 | if content_type in ('video', 'audio'): | |
2812 | f = { | |
2813 | 'format_id': format_id, | |
2814 | 'manifest_url': mpd_url, | |
2815 | 'ext': mimetype2ext(mime_type), | |
2816 | 'width': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('width')), | |
2817 | 'height': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('height')), | |
2818 | 'tbr': float_or_none(bandwidth, 1000), | |
2819 | 'asr': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('audioSamplingRate')), | |
2820 | 'fps': int_or_none(representation_attrib.get('frameRate')), | |
2821 | 'language': lang if lang not in ('mul', 'und', 'zxx', 'mis') else None, | |
2822 | 'format_note': 'DASH %s' % content_type, | |
2823 | 'filesize': filesize, | |
2824 | 'container': mimetype2ext(mime_type) + '_dash', | |
4afa3ec4 | 2825 | **codecs |
be2fc5b2 | 2826 | } |
be2fc5b2 | 2827 | elif content_type == 'text': |
2828 | f = { | |
2829 | 'ext': mimetype2ext(mime_type), | |
2830 | 'manifest_url': mpd_url, | |
2831 | 'filesize': filesize, | |
2832 | } | |
2833 | elif content_type == 'image/jpeg': | |
2834 | # See test case in VikiIE | |
2835 | # https://www.viki.com/videos/1175236v-choosing-spouse-by-lottery-episode-1 | |
2836 | f = { | |
2837 | 'format_id': format_id, | |
2838 | 'ext': 'mhtml', | |
2839 | 'manifest_url': mpd_url, | |
2840 | 'format_note': 'DASH storyboards (jpeg)', | |
2841 | 'acodec': 'none', | |
2842 | 'vcodec': 'none', | |
2843 | } | |
88acdbc2 | 2844 | if is_drm_protected(adaptation_set) or is_drm_protected(representation): |
2845 | f['has_drm'] = True | |
be2fc5b2 | 2846 | representation_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(representation, adaption_set_ms_info) |
2847 | ||
2848 | def prepare_template(template_name, identifiers): | |
2849 | tmpl = representation_ms_info[template_name] | |
0cb0fdbb | 2850 | if representation_id is not None: |
2851 | tmpl = tmpl.replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id) | |
be2fc5b2 | 2852 | # First of, % characters outside $...$ templates |
2853 | # must be escaped by doubling for proper processing | |
2854 | # by % operator string formatting used further (see | |
2855 | # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/16867). | |
2856 | t = '' | |
2857 | in_template = False | |
2858 | for c in tmpl: | |
2859 | t += c | |
2860 | if c == '$': | |
2861 | in_template = not in_template | |
2862 | elif c == '%' and not in_template: | |
eca1f0d1 | 2863 | t += c |
be2fc5b2 | 2864 | # Next, $...$ templates are translated to their |
2865 | # %(...) counterparts to be used with % operator | |
be2fc5b2 | 2866 | t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)d', t) |
2867 | t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)%%([^$]+)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)\2', t) | |
2868 | t.replace('$$', '$') | |
2869 | return t | |
2870 | ||
2871 | # @initialization is a regular template like @media one | |
2872 | # so it should be handled just the same way (see | |
2873 | # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11605) | |
2874 | if 'initialization' in representation_ms_info: | |
2875 | initialization_template = prepare_template( | |
2876 | 'initialization', | |
2877 | # As per [1, 5.3.9.4.2, Table 15, page 54] $Number$ and | |
2878 | # $Time$ shall not be included for @initialization thus | |
2879 | # only $Bandwidth$ remains | |
2880 | ('Bandwidth', )) | |
2881 | representation_ms_info['initialization_url'] = initialization_template % { | |
2882 | 'Bandwidth': bandwidth, | |
2883 | } | |
2884 | ||
2885 | def location_key(location): | |
2886 | return 'url' if re.match(r'^https?://', location) else 'path' | |
2887 | ||
2888 | if 'segment_urls' not in representation_ms_info and 'media' in representation_ms_info: | |
2889 | ||
2890 | media_template = prepare_template('media', ('Number', 'Bandwidth', 'Time')) | |
2891 | media_location_key = location_key(media_template) | |
2892 | ||
2893 | # As per [1, 5.3.9.4.4, Table 16, page 55] $Number$ and $Time$ | |
2894 | # can't be used at the same time | |
2895 | if '%(Number' in media_template and 's' not in representation_ms_info: | |
2896 | segment_duration = None | |
2897 | if 'total_number' not in representation_ms_info and 'segment_duration' in representation_ms_info: | |
2898 | segment_duration = float_or_none(representation_ms_info['segment_duration'], representation_ms_info['timescale']) | |
ffa89477 | 2899 | representation_ms_info['total_number'] = int(math.ceil( |
2900 | float_or_none(period_duration, segment_duration, default=0))) | |
be2fc5b2 | 2901 | representation_ms_info['fragments'] = [{ |
2902 | media_location_key: media_template % { | |
2903 | 'Number': segment_number, | |
2904 | 'Bandwidth': bandwidth, | |
2905 | }, | |
2906 | 'duration': segment_duration, | |
2907 | } for segment_number in range( | |
2908 | representation_ms_info['start_number'], | |
2909 | representation_ms_info['total_number'] + representation_ms_info['start_number'])] | |
2910 | else: | |
2911 | # $Number*$ or $Time$ in media template with S list available | |
2912 | # Example $Number*$: http://www.svtplay.se/klipp/9023742/stopptid-om-bjorn-borg | |
2913 | # Example $Time$: https://play.arkena.com/embed/avp/v2/player/media/b41dda37-d8e7-4d3f-b1b5-9a9db578bdfe/1/129411 | |
2914 | representation_ms_info['fragments'] = [] | |
2915 | segment_time = 0 | |
2916 | segment_d = None | |
2917 | segment_number = representation_ms_info['start_number'] | |
2918 | ||
2919 | def add_segment_url(): | |
2920 | segment_url = media_template % { | |
2921 | 'Time': segment_time, | |
2922 | 'Bandwidth': bandwidth, | |
2923 | 'Number': segment_number, | |
2924 | } | |
2925 | representation_ms_info['fragments'].append({ | |
2926 | media_location_key: segment_url, | |
2927 | 'duration': float_or_none(segment_d, representation_ms_info['timescale']), | |
2928 | }) | |
2929 | ||
2930 | for num, s in enumerate(representation_ms_info['s']): | |
2931 | segment_time = s.get('t') or segment_time | |
2932 | segment_d = s['d'] | |
2933 | add_segment_url() | |
2934 | segment_number += 1 | |
2935 | for r in range(s.get('r', 0)): | |
2936 | segment_time += segment_d | |
f0948348 | 2937 | add_segment_url() |
b4c1d6e8 | 2938 | segment_number += 1 |
be2fc5b2 | 2939 | segment_time += segment_d |
2940 | elif 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info and 's' in representation_ms_info: | |
62b58c09 L |
2941 | # No media template, |
2942 | # e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXZV5uAYMJI | |
be2fc5b2 | 2943 | # or any YouTube dashsegments video |
2944 | fragments = [] | |
2945 | segment_index = 0 | |
2946 | timescale = representation_ms_info['timescale'] | |
2947 | for s in representation_ms_info['s']: | |
2948 | duration = float_or_none(s['d'], timescale) | |
2949 | for r in range(s.get('r', 0) + 1): | |
2950 | segment_uri = representation_ms_info['segment_urls'][segment_index] | |
2951 | fragments.append({ | |
2952 | location_key(segment_uri): segment_uri, | |
2953 | 'duration': duration, | |
2954 | }) | |
2955 | segment_index += 1 | |
2956 | representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments | |
2957 | elif 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info: | |
2958 | # Segment URLs with no SegmentTimeline | |
62b58c09 | 2959 | # E.g. https://www.seznam.cz/zpravy/clanek/cesko-zasahne-vitr-o-sile-vichrice-muze-byt-i-zivotu-nebezpecny-39091 |
be2fc5b2 | 2960 | # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/14844 |
2961 | fragments = [] | |
2962 | segment_duration = float_or_none( | |
2963 | representation_ms_info['segment_duration'], | |
2964 | representation_ms_info['timescale']) if 'segment_duration' in representation_ms_info else None | |
2965 | for segment_url in representation_ms_info['segment_urls']: | |
2966 | fragment = { | |
2967 | location_key(segment_url): segment_url, | |
2968 | } | |
2969 | if segment_duration: | |
2970 | fragment['duration'] = segment_duration | |
2971 | fragments.append(fragment) | |
2972 | representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments | |
2973 | # If there is a fragments key available then we correctly recognized fragmented media. | |
2974 | # Otherwise we will assume unfragmented media with direct access. Technically, such | |
2975 | # assumption is not necessarily correct since we may simply have no support for | |
2976 | # some forms of fragmented media renditions yet, but for now we'll use this fallback. | |
2977 | if 'fragments' in representation_ms_info: | |
2978 | f.update({ | |
2979 | # NB: mpd_url may be empty when MPD manifest is parsed from a string | |
2980 | 'url': mpd_url or base_url, | |
2981 | 'fragment_base_url': base_url, | |
2982 | 'fragments': [], | |
2983 | 'protocol': 'http_dash_segments' if mime_type != 'image/jpeg' else 'mhtml', | |
2984 | }) | |
2985 | if 'initialization_url' in representation_ms_info: | |
2986 | initialization_url = representation_ms_info['initialization_url'] | |
2987 | if not f.get('url'): | |
2988 | f['url'] = initialization_url | |
2989 | f['fragments'].append({location_key(initialization_url): initialization_url}) | |
2990 | f['fragments'].extend(representation_ms_info['fragments']) | |
ffa89477 | 2991 | if not period_duration: |
2992 | period_duration = try_get( | |
2993 | representation_ms_info, | |
2994 | lambda r: sum(frag['duration'] for frag in r['fragments']), float) | |
17b598d3 | 2995 | else: |
be2fc5b2 | 2996 | # Assuming direct URL to unfragmented media. |
2997 | f['url'] = base_url | |
234416e4 | 2998 | if content_type in ('video', 'audio', 'image/jpeg'): |
2999 | f['manifest_stream_number'] = stream_numbers[f['url']] | |
3000 | stream_numbers[f['url']] += 1 | |
4ce57d3b | 3001 | period_entry['formats'].append(f) |
be2fc5b2 | 3002 | elif content_type == 'text': |
4ce57d3b A |
3003 | period_entry['subtitles'][lang or 'und'].append(f) |
3004 | yield period_entry | |
17b598d3 | 3005 | |
fd76a142 F |
3006 | def _extract_ism_formats(self, *args, **kwargs): |
3007 | fmts, subs = self._extract_ism_formats_and_subtitles(*args, **kwargs) | |
3008 | if subs: | |
b5ae35ee | 3009 | self._report_ignoring_subs('ISM') |
fd76a142 F |
3010 | return fmts |
3011 | ||
3012 | def _extract_ism_formats_and_subtitles(self, ism_url, video_id, ism_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}): | |
0b5546c7 | 3013 | if self.get_param('ignore_no_formats_error'): |
3014 | fatal = False | |
3015 | ||
47a5cb77 | 3016 | res = self._download_xml_handle( |
b2758123 | 3017 | ism_url, video_id, |
37a3bb66 | 3018 | note='Downloading ISM manifest' if note is None else note, |
3019 | errnote='Failed to download ISM manifest' if errnote is None else errnote, | |
7360c06f | 3020 | fatal=fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) |
b2758123 | 3021 | if res is False: |
fd76a142 | 3022 | return [], {} |
47a5cb77 | 3023 | ism_doc, urlh = res |
13b08034 | 3024 | if ism_doc is None: |
fd76a142 | 3025 | return [], {} |
b2758123 | 3026 | |
3d2623a8 | 3027 | return self._parse_ism_formats_and_subtitles(ism_doc, urlh.url, ism_id) |
b2758123 | 3028 | |
fd76a142 | 3029 | def _parse_ism_formats_and_subtitles(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None): |
76d5a363 S |
3030 | """ |
3031 | Parse formats from ISM manifest. | |
3032 | References: | |
3033 | 1. [MS-SSTR]: Smooth Streaming Protocol, | |
3034 | https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff469518.aspx | |
3035 | """ | |
06869367 | 3036 | if ism_doc.get('IsLive') == 'TRUE': |
fd76a142 | 3037 | return [], {} |
b2758123 | 3038 | |
b2758123 RA |
3039 | duration = int(ism_doc.attrib['Duration']) |
3040 | timescale = int_or_none(ism_doc.get('TimeScale')) or 10000000 | |
3041 | ||
3042 | formats = [] | |
fd76a142 | 3043 | subtitles = {} |
b2758123 RA |
3044 | for stream in ism_doc.findall('StreamIndex'): |
3045 | stream_type = stream.get('Type') | |
fd76a142 | 3046 | if stream_type not in ('video', 'audio', 'text'): |
b2758123 RA |
3047 | continue |
3048 | url_pattern = stream.attrib['Url'] | |
3049 | stream_timescale = int_or_none(stream.get('TimeScale')) or timescale | |
3050 | stream_name = stream.get('Name') | |
fd76a142 | 3051 | stream_language = stream.get('Language', 'und') |
b2758123 | 3052 | for track in stream.findall('QualityLevel'): |
81b6102d | 3053 | KNOWN_TAGS = {'255': 'AACL', '65534': 'EC-3'} |
3054 | fourcc = track.get('FourCC') or KNOWN_TAGS.get(track.get('AudioTag')) | |
b2758123 | 3055 | # TODO: add support for WVC1 and WMAP |
81b6102d | 3056 | if fourcc not in ('H264', 'AVC1', 'AACL', 'TTML', 'EC-3'): |
b2758123 RA |
3057 | self.report_warning('%s is not a supported codec' % fourcc) |
3058 | continue | |
3059 | tbr = int(track.attrib['Bitrate']) // 1000 | |
76d5a363 S |
3060 | # [1] does not mention Width and Height attributes. However, |
3061 | # they're often present while MaxWidth and MaxHeight are | |
3062 | # missing, so should be used as fallbacks | |
3063 | width = int_or_none(track.get('MaxWidth') or track.get('Width')) | |
3064 | height = int_or_none(track.get('MaxHeight') or track.get('Height')) | |
b2758123 RA |
3065 | sampling_rate = int_or_none(track.get('SamplingRate')) |
3066 | ||
3067 | track_url_pattern = re.sub(r'{[Bb]itrate}', track.attrib['Bitrate'], url_pattern) | |
14f25df2 | 3068 | track_url_pattern = urllib.parse.urljoin(ism_url, track_url_pattern) |
b2758123 RA |
3069 | |
3070 | fragments = [] | |
3071 | fragment_ctx = { | |
3072 | 'time': 0, | |
3073 | } | |
3074 | stream_fragments = stream.findall('c') | |
3075 | for stream_fragment_index, stream_fragment in enumerate(stream_fragments): | |
3076 | fragment_ctx['time'] = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('t')) or fragment_ctx['time'] | |
3077 | fragment_repeat = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('r')) or 1 | |
3078 | fragment_ctx['duration'] = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('d')) | |
3079 | if not fragment_ctx['duration']: | |
3080 | try: | |
3081 | next_fragment_time = int(stream_fragment[stream_fragment_index + 1].attrib['t']) | |
3082 | except IndexError: | |
3083 | next_fragment_time = duration | |
1616f9b4 | 3084 | fragment_ctx['duration'] = (next_fragment_time - fragment_ctx['time']) / fragment_repeat |
b2758123 RA |
3085 | for _ in range(fragment_repeat): |
3086 | fragments.append({ | |
14f25df2 | 3087 | 'url': re.sub(r'{start[ _]time}', str(fragment_ctx['time']), track_url_pattern), |
b2758123 RA |
3088 | 'duration': fragment_ctx['duration'] / stream_timescale, |
3089 | }) | |
3090 | fragment_ctx['time'] += fragment_ctx['duration'] | |
3091 | ||
fd76a142 F |
3092 | if stream_type == 'text': |
3093 | subtitles.setdefault(stream_language, []).append({ | |
3094 | 'ext': 'ismt', | |
3095 | 'protocol': 'ism', | |
3096 | 'url': ism_url, | |
3097 | 'manifest_url': ism_url, | |
3098 | 'fragments': fragments, | |
3099 | '_download_params': { | |
3100 | 'stream_type': stream_type, | |
3101 | 'duration': duration, | |
3102 | 'timescale': stream_timescale, | |
3103 | 'fourcc': fourcc, | |
3104 | 'language': stream_language, | |
3105 | 'codec_private_data': track.get('CodecPrivateData'), | |
3106 | } | |
3107 | }) | |
3108 | elif stream_type in ('video', 'audio'): | |
3109 | formats.append({ | |
34921b43 | 3110 | 'format_id': join_nonempty(ism_id, stream_name, tbr), |
fd76a142 F |
3111 | 'url': ism_url, |
3112 | 'manifest_url': ism_url, | |
3113 | 'ext': 'ismv' if stream_type == 'video' else 'isma', | |
3114 | 'width': width, | |
3115 | 'height': height, | |
3116 | 'tbr': tbr, | |
3117 | 'asr': sampling_rate, | |
3118 | 'vcodec': 'none' if stream_type == 'audio' else fourcc, | |
3119 | 'acodec': 'none' if stream_type == 'video' else fourcc, | |
3120 | 'protocol': 'ism', | |
3121 | 'fragments': fragments, | |
88acdbc2 | 3122 | 'has_drm': ism_doc.find('Protection') is not None, |
f68434cc | 3123 | 'language': stream_language, |
3124 | 'audio_channels': int_or_none(track.get('Channels')), | |
fd76a142 F |
3125 | '_download_params': { |
3126 | 'stream_type': stream_type, | |
3127 | 'duration': duration, | |
3128 | 'timescale': stream_timescale, | |
3129 | 'width': width or 0, | |
3130 | 'height': height or 0, | |
3131 | 'fourcc': fourcc, | |
3132 | 'language': stream_language, | |
3133 | 'codec_private_data': track.get('CodecPrivateData'), | |
3134 | 'sampling_rate': sampling_rate, | |
3135 | 'channels': int_or_none(track.get('Channels', 2)), | |
3136 | 'bits_per_sample': int_or_none(track.get('BitsPerSample', 16)), | |
3137 | 'nal_unit_length_field': int_or_none(track.get('NALUnitLengthField', 4)), | |
3138 | }, | |
3139 | }) | |
3140 | return formats, subtitles | |
b2758123 | 3141 | |
079a7cfc | 3142 | def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', mpd_id=None, preference=None, quality=None): |
6780154e S |
3143 | def absolute_url(item_url): |
3144 | return urljoin(base_url, item_url) | |
59bbe491 | 3145 | |
3146 | def parse_content_type(content_type): | |
3147 | if not content_type: | |
3148 | return {} | |
3149 | ctr = re.search(r'(?P<mimetype>[^/]+/[^;]+)(?:;\s*codecs="?(?P<codecs>[^"]+))?', content_type) | |
3150 | if ctr: | |
3151 | mimetype, codecs = ctr.groups() | |
3152 | f = parse_codecs(codecs) | |
3153 | f['ext'] = mimetype2ext(mimetype) | |
3154 | return f | |
3155 | return {} | |
3156 | ||
222a2308 L |
3157 | def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type, type_info=None): |
3158 | type_info = type_info or {} | |
520251c0 | 3159 | full_url = absolute_url(src) |
82889d4a | 3160 | ext = type_info.get('ext') or determine_ext(full_url) |
87a449c1 | 3161 | if ext == 'm3u8': |
520251c0 YCH |
3162 | is_plain_url = False |
3163 | formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats( | |
ad120ae1 | 3164 | full_url, video_id, ext='mp4', |
eeb0a956 | 3165 | entry_protocol=m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id=m3u8_id, |
f983b875 | 3166 | preference=preference, quality=quality, fatal=False) |
87a449c1 S |
3167 | elif ext == 'mpd': |
3168 | is_plain_url = False | |
3169 | formats = self._extract_mpd_formats( | |
b359e977 | 3170 | full_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False) |
520251c0 YCH |
3171 | else: |
3172 | is_plain_url = True | |
3173 | formats = [{ | |
3174 | 'url': full_url, | |
3175 | 'vcodec': 'none' if cur_media_type == 'audio' else None, | |
222a2308 | 3176 | 'ext': ext, |
520251c0 YCH |
3177 | }] |
3178 | return is_plain_url, formats | |
3179 | ||
59bbe491 | 3180 | entries = [] |
4328ddf8 | 3181 | # amp-video and amp-audio are very similar to their HTML5 counterparts |
962ffcf8 | 3182 | # so we will include them right here (see |
4328ddf8 | 3183 | # https://www.ampproject.org/docs/reference/components/amp-video) |
29f7c58a | 3184 | # For dl8-* tags see https://delight-vr.com/documentation/dl8-video/ |
3185 | _MEDIA_TAG_NAME_RE = r'(?:(?:amp|dl8(?:-live)?)-)?(video|audio)' | |
3186 | media_tags = [(media_tag, media_tag_name, media_type, '') | |
3187 | for media_tag, media_tag_name, media_type | |
3188 | in re.findall(r'(?s)(<(%s)[^>]*/>)' % _MEDIA_TAG_NAME_RE, webpage)] | |
2aec7256 S |
3189 | media_tags.extend(re.findall( |
3190 | # We only allow video|audio followed by a whitespace or '>'. | |
3191 | # Allowing more characters may end up in significant slow down (see | |
62b58c09 L |
3192 | # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11979, |
3193 | # e.g. http://www.porntrex.com/maps/videositemap.xml). | |
29f7c58a | 3194 | r'(?s)(<(?P<tag>%s)(?:\s+[^>]*)?>)(.*?)</(?P=tag)>' % _MEDIA_TAG_NAME_RE, webpage)) |
3195 | for media_tag, _, media_type, media_content in media_tags: | |
59bbe491 | 3196 | media_info = { |
3197 | 'formats': [], | |
3198 | 'subtitles': {}, | |
3199 | } | |
3200 | media_attributes = extract_attributes(media_tag) | |
bfbecd11 | 3201 | src = strip_or_none(dict_get(media_attributes, ('src', 'data-video-src', 'data-src', 'data-source'))) |
59bbe491 | 3202 | if src: |
222a2308 L |
3203 | f = parse_content_type(media_attributes.get('type')) |
3204 | _, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type, f) | |
520251c0 | 3205 | media_info['formats'].extend(formats) |
6780154e | 3206 | media_info['thumbnail'] = absolute_url(media_attributes.get('poster')) |
59bbe491 | 3207 | if media_content: |
3208 | for source_tag in re.findall(r'<source[^>]+>', media_content): | |
d493f15c S |
3209 | s_attr = extract_attributes(source_tag) |
3210 | # data-video-src and data-src are non standard but seen | |
3211 | # several times in the wild | |
bfbecd11 | 3212 | src = strip_or_none(dict_get(s_attr, ('src', 'data-video-src', 'data-src', 'data-source'))) |
59bbe491 | 3213 | if not src: |
3214 | continue | |
d493f15c | 3215 | f = parse_content_type(s_attr.get('type')) |
868f79db | 3216 | is_plain_url, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type, f) |
520251c0 | 3217 | if is_plain_url: |
d493f15c S |
3218 | # width, height, res, label and title attributes are |
3219 | # all not standard but seen several times in the wild | |
3220 | labels = [ | |
3221 | s_attr.get(lbl) | |
3222 | for lbl in ('label', 'title') | |
3223 | if str_or_none(s_attr.get(lbl)) | |
3224 | ] | |
3225 | width = int_or_none(s_attr.get('width')) | |
3089bc74 S |
3226 | height = (int_or_none(s_attr.get('height')) |
3227 | or int_or_none(s_attr.get('res'))) | |
d493f15c S |
3228 | if not width or not height: |
3229 | for lbl in labels: | |
3230 | resolution = parse_resolution(lbl) | |
3231 | if not resolution: | |
3232 | continue | |
3233 | width = width or resolution.get('width') | |
3234 | height = height or resolution.get('height') | |
3235 | for lbl in labels: | |
3236 | tbr = parse_bitrate(lbl) | |
3237 | if tbr: | |
3238 | break | |
3239 | else: | |
3240 | tbr = None | |
1ed45499 | 3241 | f.update({ |
d493f15c S |
3242 | 'width': width, |
3243 | 'height': height, | |
3244 | 'tbr': tbr, | |
3245 | 'format_id': s_attr.get('label') or s_attr.get('title'), | |
1ed45499 | 3246 | }) |
520251c0 YCH |
3247 | f.update(formats[0]) |
3248 | media_info['formats'].append(f) | |
3249 | else: | |
3250 | media_info['formats'].extend(formats) | |
59bbe491 | 3251 | for track_tag in re.findall(r'<track[^>]+>', media_content): |
3252 | track_attributes = extract_attributes(track_tag) | |
3253 | kind = track_attributes.get('kind') | |
5968d7d2 | 3254 | if not kind or kind in ('subtitles', 'captions'): |
f856816b | 3255 | src = strip_or_none(track_attributes.get('src')) |
59bbe491 | 3256 | if not src: |
3257 | continue | |
3258 | lang = track_attributes.get('srclang') or track_attributes.get('lang') or track_attributes.get('label') | |
3259 | media_info['subtitles'].setdefault(lang, []).append({ | |
3260 | 'url': absolute_url(src), | |
3261 | }) | |
5e8e2fa5 S |
3262 | for f in media_info['formats']: |
3263 | f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Referer'] = base_url | |
5968d7d2 | 3264 | if media_info['formats'] or media_info['subtitles']: |
59bbe491 | 3265 | entries.append(media_info) |
3266 | return entries | |
3267 | ||
f6a1d69a F |
3268 | def _extract_akamai_formats(self, *args, **kwargs): |
3269 | fmts, subs = self._extract_akamai_formats_and_subtitles(*args, **kwargs) | |
3270 | if subs: | |
b5ae35ee | 3271 | self._report_ignoring_subs('akamai') |
f6a1d69a F |
3272 | return fmts |
3273 | ||
3274 | def _extract_akamai_formats_and_subtitles(self, manifest_url, video_id, hosts={}): | |
29f7c58a | 3275 | signed = 'hdnea=' in manifest_url |
3276 | if not signed: | |
3277 | # https://learn.akamai.com/en-us/webhelp/media-services-on-demand/stream-packaging-user-guide/GUID-BE6C0F73-1E06-483B-B0EA-57984B91B7F9.html | |
3278 | manifest_url = re.sub( | |
3279 | r'(?:b=[\d,-]+|(?:__a__|attributes)=off|__b__=\d+)&?', | |
3280 | '', manifest_url).strip('?') | |
3281 | ||
c7c43a93 | 3282 | formats = [] |
f6a1d69a | 3283 | subtitles = {} |
70c5802b | 3284 | |
e71a4509 | 3285 | hdcore_sign = 'hdcore=3.7.0' |
ff6f9a67 | 3286 | f4m_url = re.sub(r'(https?://[^/]+)/i/', r'\1/z/', manifest_url).replace('/master.m3u8', '/manifest.f4m') |
c4251b9a RA |
3287 | hds_host = hosts.get('hds') |
3288 | if hds_host: | |
3289 | f4m_url = re.sub(r'(https?://)[^/]+', r'\1' + hds_host, f4m_url) | |
e71a4509 RA |
3290 | if 'hdcore=' not in f4m_url: |
3291 | f4m_url += ('&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?') + hdcore_sign | |
3292 | f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats( | |
3293 | f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False) | |
3294 | for entry in f4m_formats: | |
3295 | entry.update({'extra_param_to_segment_url': hdcore_sign}) | |
3296 | formats.extend(f4m_formats) | |
70c5802b | 3297 | |
c4251b9a RA |
3298 | m3u8_url = re.sub(r'(https?://[^/]+)/z/', r'\1/i/', manifest_url).replace('/manifest.f4m', '/master.m3u8') |
3299 | hls_host = hosts.get('hls') | |
3300 | if hls_host: | |
3301 | m3u8_url = re.sub(r'(https?://)[^/]+', r'\1' + hls_host, m3u8_url) | |
f6a1d69a | 3302 | m3u8_formats, m3u8_subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles( |
c7c43a93 | 3303 | m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', |
29f7c58a | 3304 | m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False) |
3305 | formats.extend(m3u8_formats) | |
f6a1d69a | 3306 | subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, m3u8_subtitles) |
70c5802b | 3307 | |
3308 | http_host = hosts.get('http') | |
29f7c58a | 3309 | if http_host and m3u8_formats and not signed: |
3310 | REPL_REGEX = r'https?://[^/]+/i/([^,]+),([^/]+),([^/]+)\.csmil/.+' | |
70c5802b | 3311 | qualities = re.match(REPL_REGEX, m3u8_url).group(2).split(',') |
3312 | qualities_length = len(qualities) | |
29f7c58a | 3313 | if len(m3u8_formats) in (qualities_length, qualities_length + 1): |
70c5802b | 3314 | i = 0 |
29f7c58a | 3315 | for f in m3u8_formats: |
3316 | if f['vcodec'] != 'none': | |
70c5802b | 3317 | for protocol in ('http', 'https'): |
3318 | http_f = f.copy() | |
3319 | del http_f['manifest_url'] | |
3320 | http_url = re.sub( | |
86e5f3ed | 3321 | REPL_REGEX, protocol + fr'://{http_host}/\g<1>{qualities[i]}\3', f['url']) |
70c5802b | 3322 | http_f.update({ |
3323 | 'format_id': http_f['format_id'].replace('hls-', protocol + '-'), | |
3324 | 'url': http_url, | |
3325 | 'protocol': protocol, | |
3326 | }) | |
29f7c58a | 3327 | formats.append(http_f) |
70c5802b | 3328 | i += 1 |
70c5802b | 3329 | |
f6a1d69a | 3330 | return formats, subtitles |
c7c43a93 | 3331 | |
6ad02195 | 3332 | def _extract_wowza_formats(self, url, video_id, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', skip_protocols=[]): |
14f25df2 | 3333 | query = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).query |
6ad02195 | 3334 | url = re.sub(r'/(?:manifest|playlist|jwplayer)\.(?:m3u8|f4m|mpd|smil)', '', url) |
240f2622 S |
3335 | mobj = re.search( |
3336 | r'(?:(?:http|rtmp|rtsp)(?P<s>s)?:)?(?P<url>//[^?]+)', url) | |
3337 | url_base = mobj.group('url') | |
3338 | http_base_url = '%s%s:%s' % ('http', mobj.group('s') or '', url_base) | |
6ad02195 | 3339 | formats = [] |
044eeb14 S |
3340 | |
3341 | def manifest_url(manifest): | |
86e5f3ed | 3342 | m_url = f'{http_base_url}/{manifest}' |
044eeb14 S |
3343 | if query: |
3344 | m_url += '?%s' % query | |
3345 | return m_url | |
3346 | ||
6ad02195 RA |
3347 | if 'm3u8' not in skip_protocols: |
3348 | formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats( | |
044eeb14 | 3349 | manifest_url('playlist.m3u8'), video_id, 'mp4', |
6ad02195 RA |
3350 | m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)) |
3351 | if 'f4m' not in skip_protocols: | |
3352 | formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats( | |
044eeb14 | 3353 | manifest_url('manifest.f4m'), |
6ad02195 | 3354 | video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False)) |
0384932e RA |
3355 | if 'dash' not in skip_protocols: |
3356 | formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats( | |
044eeb14 | 3357 | manifest_url('manifest.mpd'), |
0384932e | 3358 | video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)) |
6ad02195 | 3359 | if re.search(r'(?:/smil:|\.smil)', url_base): |
6ad02195 RA |
3360 | if 'smil' not in skip_protocols: |
3361 | rtmp_formats = self._extract_smil_formats( | |
044eeb14 | 3362 | manifest_url('jwplayer.smil'), |
6ad02195 RA |
3363 | video_id, fatal=False) |
3364 | for rtmp_format in rtmp_formats: | |
3365 | rtsp_format = rtmp_format.copy() | |
3366 | rtsp_format['url'] = '%s/%s' % (rtmp_format['url'], rtmp_format['play_path']) | |
3367 | del rtsp_format['play_path'] | |
3368 | del rtsp_format['ext'] | |
3369 | rtsp_format.update({ | |
3370 | 'url': rtsp_format['url'].replace('rtmp://', 'rtsp://'), | |
3371 | 'format_id': rtmp_format['format_id'].replace('rtmp', 'rtsp'), | |
3372 | 'protocol': 'rtsp', | |
3373 | }) | |
3374 | formats.extend([rtmp_format, rtsp_format]) | |
3375 | else: | |
3376 | for protocol in ('rtmp', 'rtsp'): | |
3377 | if protocol not in skip_protocols: | |
3378 | formats.append({ | |
86e5f3ed | 3379 | 'url': f'{protocol}:{url_base}', |
6ad02195 RA |
3380 | 'format_id': protocol, |
3381 | 'protocol': protocol, | |
3382 | }) | |
3383 | return formats | |
3384 | ||
c73e330e | 3385 | def _find_jwplayer_data(self, webpage, video_id=None, transform_source=js_to_json): |
a4a554a7 | 3386 | mobj = re.search( |
32a84bcf | 3387 | r'''(?s)jwplayer\s*\(\s*(?P<q>'|")(?!(?P=q)).+(?P=q)\s*\)(?!</script>).*?\.\s*setup\s*\(\s*(?P<options>(?:\([^)]*\)|[^)])+)\s*\)''', |
a4a554a7 YCH |
3388 | webpage) |
3389 | if mobj: | |
c73e330e RU |
3390 | try: |
3391 | jwplayer_data = self._parse_json(mobj.group('options'), | |
3392 | video_id=video_id, | |
3393 | transform_source=transform_source) | |
3394 | except ExtractorError: | |
3395 | pass | |
3396 | else: | |
3397 | if isinstance(jwplayer_data, dict): | |
3398 | return jwplayer_data | |
a4a554a7 YCH |
3399 | |
3400 | def _extract_jwplayer_data(self, webpage, video_id, *args, **kwargs): | |
c73e330e RU |
3401 | jwplayer_data = self._find_jwplayer_data( |
3402 | webpage, video_id, transform_source=js_to_json) | |
a4a554a7 YCH |
3403 | return self._parse_jwplayer_data( |
3404 | jwplayer_data, video_id, *args, **kwargs) | |
3405 | ||
3406 | def _parse_jwplayer_data(self, jwplayer_data, video_id=None, require_title=True, | |
3407 | m3u8_id=None, mpd_id=None, rtmp_params=None, base_url=None): | |
a4a554a7 | 3408 | entries = [] |
32a84bcf SS |
3409 | if not isinstance(jwplayer_data, dict): |
3410 | return entries | |
a4a554a7 | 3411 | |
32a84bcf SS |
3412 | playlist_items = jwplayer_data.get('playlist') |
3413 | # JWPlayer backward compatibility: single playlist item/flattened playlists | |
a4a554a7 | 3414 | # https://github.com/jwplayer/jwplayer/blob/v7.7.0/src/js/playlist/playlist.js#L10 |
32a84bcf SS |
3415 | # https://github.com/jwplayer/jwplayer/blob/v7.4.3/src/js/api/config.js#L81-L96 |
3416 | if not isinstance(playlist_items, list): | |
3417 | playlist_items = (playlist_items or jwplayer_data, ) | |
a4a554a7 | 3418 | |
32a84bcf SS |
3419 | for video_data in playlist_items: |
3420 | if not isinstance(video_data, dict): | |
3421 | continue | |
a4a554a7 YCH |
3422 | # JWPlayer backward compatibility: flattened sources |
3423 | # https://github.com/jwplayer/jwplayer/blob/v7.4.3/src/js/playlist/item.js#L29-L35 | |
3424 | if 'sources' not in video_data: | |
3425 | video_data['sources'] = [video_data] | |
3426 | ||
3427 | this_video_id = video_id or video_data['mediaid'] | |
3428 | ||
1a2192cb S |
3429 | formats = self._parse_jwplayer_formats( |
3430 | video_data['sources'], video_id=this_video_id, m3u8_id=m3u8_id, | |
3431 | mpd_id=mpd_id, rtmp_params=rtmp_params, base_url=base_url) | |
a4a554a7 YCH |
3432 | |
3433 | subtitles = {} | |
3434 | tracks = video_data.get('tracks') | |
3435 | if tracks and isinstance(tracks, list): | |
3436 | for track in tracks: | |
96a2daa1 S |
3437 | if not isinstance(track, dict): |
3438 | continue | |
f4b74272 | 3439 | track_kind = track.get('kind') |
14f25df2 | 3440 | if not track_kind or not isinstance(track_kind, str): |
f4b74272 S |
3441 | continue |
3442 | if track_kind.lower() not in ('captions', 'subtitles'): | |
a4a554a7 YCH |
3443 | continue |
3444 | track_url = urljoin(base_url, track.get('file')) | |
3445 | if not track_url: | |
3446 | continue | |
3447 | subtitles.setdefault(track.get('label') or 'en', []).append({ | |
3448 | 'url': self._proto_relative_url(track_url) | |
3449 | }) | |
3450 | ||
50d808f5 | 3451 | entry = { |
a4a554a7 | 3452 | 'id': this_video_id, |
50d808f5 | 3453 | 'title': unescapeHTML(video_data['title'] if require_title else video_data.get('title')), |
f81dd65b | 3454 | 'description': clean_html(video_data.get('description')), |
6945b9e7 | 3455 | 'thumbnail': urljoin(base_url, self._proto_relative_url(video_data.get('image'))), |
a4a554a7 YCH |
3456 | 'timestamp': int_or_none(video_data.get('pubdate')), |
3457 | 'duration': float_or_none(jwplayer_data.get('duration') or video_data.get('duration')), | |
3458 | 'subtitles': subtitles, | |
32a84bcf SS |
3459 | 'alt_title': clean_html(video_data.get('subtitle')), # attributes used e.g. by Tele5 ... |
3460 | 'genre': clean_html(video_data.get('genre')), | |
3461 | 'channel': clean_html(dict_get(video_data, ('category', 'channel'))), | |
3462 | 'season_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('season')), | |
3463 | 'episode_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('episode')), | |
3464 | 'release_year': int_or_none(video_data.get('releasedate')), | |
3465 | 'age_limit': int_or_none(video_data.get('age_restriction')), | |
50d808f5 RA |
3466 | } |
3467 | # https://github.com/jwplayer/jwplayer/blob/master/src/js/utils/validator.js#L32 | |
3468 | if len(formats) == 1 and re.search(r'^(?:http|//).*(?:youtube\.com|youtu\.be)/.+', formats[0]['url']): | |
3469 | entry.update({ | |
3470 | '_type': 'url_transparent', | |
3471 | 'url': formats[0]['url'], | |
3472 | }) | |
3473 | else: | |
50d808f5 RA |
3474 | entry['formats'] = formats |
3475 | entries.append(entry) | |
a4a554a7 YCH |
3476 | if len(entries) == 1: |
3477 | return entries[0] | |
3478 | else: | |
3479 | return self.playlist_result(entries) | |
3480 | ||
ed0cf9b3 S |
3481 | def _parse_jwplayer_formats(self, jwplayer_sources_data, video_id=None, |
3482 | m3u8_id=None, mpd_id=None, rtmp_params=None, base_url=None): | |
32a84bcf | 3483 | urls = set() |
ed0cf9b3 | 3484 | formats = [] |
1a2192cb | 3485 | for source in jwplayer_sources_data: |
0a268c6e S |
3486 | if not isinstance(source, dict): |
3487 | continue | |
6945b9e7 RA |
3488 | source_url = urljoin( |
3489 | base_url, self._proto_relative_url(source.get('file'))) | |
3490 | if not source_url or source_url in urls: | |
bf1b87cd | 3491 | continue |
32a84bcf | 3492 | urls.add(source_url) |
ed0cf9b3 S |
3493 | source_type = source.get('type') or '' |
3494 | ext = mimetype2ext(source_type) or determine_ext(source_url) | |
32a84bcf | 3495 | if source_type == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8' or 'format=m3u8-aapl' in source_url: |
ed0cf9b3 | 3496 | formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats( |
0236cd0d S |
3497 | source_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', |
3498 | m3u8_id=m3u8_id, fatal=False)) | |
32a84bcf | 3499 | elif source_type == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd' or 'format=mpd-time-csf' in source_url: |
ed0cf9b3 S |
3500 | formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats( |
3501 | source_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False)) | |
b51dc9db S |
3502 | elif ext == 'smil': |
3503 | formats.extend(self._extract_smil_formats( | |
3504 | source_url, video_id, fatal=False)) | |
ed0cf9b3 | 3505 | # https://github.com/jwplayer/jwplayer/blob/master/src/js/providers/default.js#L67 |
0236cd0d S |
3506 | elif source_type.startswith('audio') or ext in ( |
3507 | 'oga', 'aac', 'mp3', 'mpeg', 'vorbis'): | |
ed0cf9b3 S |
3508 | formats.append({ |
3509 | 'url': source_url, | |
3510 | 'vcodec': 'none', | |
3511 | 'ext': ext, | |
3512 | }) | |
3513 | else: | |
32a84bcf | 3514 | format_id = str_or_none(source.get('label')) |
ed0cf9b3 | 3515 | height = int_or_none(source.get('height')) |
32a84bcf | 3516 | if height is None and format_id: |
ed0cf9b3 | 3517 | # Often no height is provided but there is a label in |
0236cd0d | 3518 | # format like "1080p", "720p SD", or 1080. |
32a84bcf | 3519 | height = parse_resolution(format_id).get('height') |
ed0cf9b3 S |
3520 | a_format = { |
3521 | 'url': source_url, | |
3522 | 'width': int_or_none(source.get('width')), | |
3523 | 'height': height, | |
d3a3d7f0 | 3524 | 'tbr': int_or_none(source.get('bitrate'), scale=1000), |
3525 | 'filesize': int_or_none(source.get('filesize')), | |
ed0cf9b3 | 3526 | 'ext': ext, |
32a84bcf | 3527 | 'format_id': format_id |
ed0cf9b3 S |
3528 | } |
3529 | if source_url.startswith('rtmp'): | |
3530 | a_format['ext'] = 'flv' | |
ed0cf9b3 S |
3531 | # See com/longtailvideo/jwplayer/media/RTMPMediaProvider.as |
3532 | # of jwplayer.flash.swf | |
3533 | rtmp_url_parts = re.split( | |
3534 | r'((?:mp4|mp3|flv):)', source_url, 1) | |
3535 | if len(rtmp_url_parts) == 3: | |
3536 | rtmp_url, prefix, play_path = rtmp_url_parts | |
3537 | a_format.update({ | |
3538 | 'url': rtmp_url, | |
3539 | 'play_path': prefix + play_path, | |
3540 | }) | |
3541 | if rtmp_params: | |
3542 | a_format.update(rtmp_params) | |
3543 | formats.append(a_format) | |
3544 | return formats | |
3545 | ||
f4b1c7ad | 3546 | def _live_title(self, name): |
39ca3b5c | 3547 | self._downloader.deprecation_warning('yt_dlp.InfoExtractor._live_title is deprecated and does not work as expected') |
3548 | return name | |
f4b1c7ad | 3549 | |
b14f3a4c PH |
3550 | def _int(self, v, name, fatal=False, **kwargs): |
3551 | res = int_or_none(v, **kwargs) | |
b14f3a4c | 3552 | if res is None: |
86e5f3ed | 3553 | msg = f'Failed to extract {name}: Could not parse value {v!r}' |
b14f3a4c PH |
3554 | if fatal: |
3555 | raise ExtractorError(msg) | |
3556 | else: | |
6a39ee13 | 3557 | self.report_warning(msg) |
b14f3a4c PH |
3558 | return res |
3559 | ||
3560 | def _float(self, v, name, fatal=False, **kwargs): | |
3561 | res = float_or_none(v, **kwargs) | |
3562 | if res is None: | |
86e5f3ed | 3563 | msg = f'Failed to extract {name}: Could not parse value {v!r}' |
b14f3a4c PH |
3564 | if fatal: |
3565 | raise ExtractorError(msg) | |
3566 | else: | |
6a39ee13 | 3567 | self.report_warning(msg) |
b14f3a4c PH |
3568 | return res |
3569 | ||
40e41780 TF |
3570 | def _set_cookie(self, domain, name, value, expire_time=None, port=None, |
3571 | path='/', secure=False, discard=False, rest={}, **kwargs): | |
ac668111 | 3572 | cookie = http.cookiejar.Cookie( |
4ed2d7b7 | 3573 | 0, name, value, port, port is not None, domain, True, |
40e41780 TF |
3574 | domain.startswith('.'), path, True, secure, expire_time, |
3575 | discard, None, None, rest) | |
9809740b | 3576 | self.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie) |
42939b61 | 3577 | |
799207e8 | 3578 | def _get_cookies(self, url): |
ac668111 | 3579 | """ Return a http.cookies.SimpleCookie with the cookies for the url """ |
b87e01c1 | 3580 | return LenientSimpleCookie(self._downloader.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(url)) |
799207e8 | 3581 | |
e3c1266f | 3582 | def _apply_first_set_cookie_header(self, url_handle, cookie): |
ce2fe4c0 S |
3583 | """ |
3584 | Apply first Set-Cookie header instead of the last. Experimental. | |
3585 | ||
3586 | Some sites (e.g. [1-3]) may serve two cookies under the same name | |
3587 | in Set-Cookie header and expect the first (old) one to be set rather | |
3588 | than second (new). However, as of RFC6265 the newer one cookie | |
3589 | should be set into cookie store what actually happens. | |
3590 | We will workaround this issue by resetting the cookie to | |
3591 | the first one manually. | |
3592 | 1. https://new.vk.com/ | |
3593 | 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9841#issuecomment-227871201 | |
3594 | 3. https://learning.oreilly.com/ | |
3595 | """ | |
e3c1266f S |
3596 | for header, cookies in url_handle.headers.items(): |
3597 | if header.lower() != 'set-cookie': | |
3598 | continue | |
cfb0511d | 3599 | cookies = cookies.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8') |
e3c1266f S |
3600 | cookie_value = re.search( |
3601 | r'%s=(.+?);.*?\b[Dd]omain=(.+?)(?:[,;]|$)' % cookie, cookies) | |
3602 | if cookie_value: | |
3603 | value, domain = cookie_value.groups() | |
3604 | self._set_cookie(domain, cookie, value) | |
3605 | break | |
3606 | ||
82d02080 | 3607 | @classmethod |
3608 | def get_testcases(cls, include_onlymatching=False): | |
6368e2e6 | 3609 | # Do not look in super classes |
3610 | t = vars(cls).get('_TEST') | |
05900629 | 3611 | if t: |
82d02080 | 3612 | assert not hasattr(cls, '_TESTS'), f'{cls.ie_key()}IE has _TEST and _TESTS' |
05900629 PH |
3613 | tests = [t] |
3614 | else: | |
6368e2e6 | 3615 | tests = vars(cls).get('_TESTS', []) |
05900629 PH |
3616 | for t in tests: |
3617 | if not include_onlymatching and t.get('only_matching', False): | |
3618 | continue | |
82d02080 | 3619 | t['name'] = cls.ie_key() |
05900629 | 3620 | yield t |
e756f45b M |
3621 | if getattr(cls, '__wrapped__', None): |
3622 | yield from cls.__wrapped__.get_testcases(include_onlymatching) | |
05900629 | 3623 | |
f2e8dbcc | 3624 | @classmethod |
3625 | def get_webpage_testcases(cls): | |
6368e2e6 | 3626 | tests = vars(cls).get('_WEBPAGE_TESTS', []) |
f2e8dbcc | 3627 | for t in tests: |
3628 | t['name'] = cls.ie_key() | |
e756f45b M |
3629 | yield t |
3630 | if getattr(cls, '__wrapped__', None): | |
3631 | yield from cls.__wrapped__.get_webpage_testcases() | |
f2e8dbcc | 3632 | |
6368e2e6 | 3633 | @classproperty(cache=True) |
24146491 | 3634 | def age_limit(cls): |
3635 | """Get age limit from the testcases""" | |
3636 | return max(traverse_obj( | |
f2e8dbcc | 3637 | (*cls.get_testcases(include_onlymatching=False), *cls.get_webpage_testcases()), |
24146491 | 3638 | (..., (('playlist', 0), None), 'info_dict', 'age_limit')) or [0]) |
3639 | ||
171a31db | 3640 | @classproperty(cache=True) |
3641 | def _RETURN_TYPE(cls): | |
3642 | """What the extractor returns: "video", "playlist", "any", or None (Unknown)""" | |
3643 | tests = tuple(cls.get_testcases(include_onlymatching=False)) | |
3644 | if not tests: | |
3645 | return None | |
3646 | elif not any(k.startswith('playlist') for test in tests for k in test): | |
3647 | return 'video' | |
3648 | elif all(any(k.startswith('playlist') for k in test) for test in tests): | |
3649 | return 'playlist' | |
3650 | return 'any' | |
3651 | ||
3652 | @classmethod | |
3653 | def is_single_video(cls, url): | |
3654 | """Returns whether the URL is of a single video, None if unknown""" | |
baa922b5 | 3655 | if cls.suitable(url): |
3656 | return {'video': True, 'playlist': False}.get(cls._RETURN_TYPE) | |
171a31db | 3657 | |
82d02080 | 3658 | @classmethod |
3659 | def is_suitable(cls, age_limit): | |
24146491 | 3660 | """Test whether the extractor is generally suitable for the given age limit""" |
3661 | return not age_restricted(cls.age_limit, age_limit) | |
05900629 | 3662 | |
82d02080 | 3663 | @classmethod |
3664 | def description(cls, *, markdown=True, search_examples=None): | |
8dcce6a8 | 3665 | """Description of the extractor""" |
3666 | desc = '' | |
82d02080 | 3667 | if cls._NETRC_MACHINE: |
8dcce6a8 | 3668 | if markdown: |
5b28cef7 | 3669 | desc += f' [*{cls._NETRC_MACHINE}*](## "netrc machine")' |
8dcce6a8 | 3670 | else: |
82d02080 | 3671 | desc += f' [{cls._NETRC_MACHINE}]' |
3672 | if cls.IE_DESC is False: | |
8dcce6a8 | 3673 | desc += ' [HIDDEN]' |
82d02080 | 3674 | elif cls.IE_DESC: |
3675 | desc += f' {cls.IE_DESC}' | |
3676 | if cls.SEARCH_KEY: | |
08e29b9f | 3677 | desc += f'{";" if cls.IE_DESC else ""} "{cls.SEARCH_KEY}:" prefix' |
8dcce6a8 | 3678 | if search_examples: |
3679 | _COUNTS = ('', '5', '10', 'all') | |
62b58c09 | 3680 | desc += f' (e.g. "{cls.SEARCH_KEY}{random.choice(_COUNTS)}:{random.choice(search_examples)}")' |
82d02080 | 3681 | if not cls.working(): |
8dcce6a8 | 3682 | desc += ' (**Currently broken**)' if markdown else ' (Currently broken)' |
3683 | ||
46d09f87 | 3684 | # Escape emojis. Ref: https://github.com/github/markup/issues/1153 |
3685 | name = (' - **%s**' % re.sub(r':(\w+:)', ':\u200B\\g<1>', cls.IE_NAME)) if markdown else cls.IE_NAME | |
8dcce6a8 | 3686 | return f'{name}:{desc}' if desc else name |
3687 | ||
a504ced0 | 3688 | def extract_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs): |
a06916d9 | 3689 | if (self.get_param('writesubtitles', False) |
3690 | or self.get_param('listsubtitles')): | |
9868ea49 JMF |
3691 | return self._get_subtitles(*args, **kwargs) |
3692 | return {} | |
a504ced0 JMF |
3693 | |
3694 | def _get_subtitles(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
611c1dd9 | 3695 | raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses') |
a504ced0 | 3696 | |
0cf643b2 M |
3697 | class CommentsDisabled(Exception): |
3698 | """Raise in _get_comments if comments are disabled for the video""" | |
3699 | ||
a2160aa4 | 3700 | def extract_comments(self, *args, **kwargs): |
3701 | if not self.get_param('getcomments'): | |
3702 | return None | |
3703 | generator = self._get_comments(*args, **kwargs) | |
3704 | ||
3705 | def extractor(): | |
3706 | comments = [] | |
d2b2fca5 | 3707 | interrupted = True |
a2160aa4 | 3708 | try: |
3709 | while True: | |
3710 | comments.append(next(generator)) | |
a2160aa4 | 3711 | except StopIteration: |
3712 | interrupted = False | |
d2b2fca5 | 3713 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
3714 | self.to_screen('Interrupted by user') | |
0cf643b2 M |
3715 | except self.CommentsDisabled: |
3716 | return {'comments': None, 'comment_count': None} | |
d2b2fca5 | 3717 | except Exception as e: |
3718 | if self.get_param('ignoreerrors') is not True: | |
3719 | raise | |
3720 | self._downloader.report_error(e) | |
a2160aa4 | 3721 | comment_count = len(comments) |
3722 | self.to_screen(f'Extracted {comment_count} comments') | |
3723 | return { | |
3724 | 'comments': comments, | |
3725 | 'comment_count': None if interrupted else comment_count | |
3726 | } | |
3727 | return extractor | |
3728 | ||
3729 | def _get_comments(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
3730 | raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses') | |
3731 | ||
912e0b7e YCH |
3732 | @staticmethod |
3733 | def _merge_subtitle_items(subtitle_list1, subtitle_list2): | |
a825ffbf | 3734 | """ Merge subtitle items for one language. Items with duplicated URLs/data |
912e0b7e | 3735 | will be dropped. """ |
86e5f3ed | 3736 | list1_data = {(item.get('url'), item.get('data')) for item in subtitle_list1} |
912e0b7e | 3737 | ret = list(subtitle_list1) |
a44ca5a4 | 3738 | ret.extend(item for item in subtitle_list2 if (item.get('url'), item.get('data')) not in list1_data) |
912e0b7e YCH |
3739 | return ret |
3740 | ||
3741 | @classmethod | |
46890374 | 3742 | def _merge_subtitles(cls, *dicts, target=None): |
19bb3920 | 3743 | """ Merge subtitle dictionaries, language by language. """ |
19bb3920 F |
3744 | if target is None: |
3745 | target = {} | |
3746 | for d in dicts: | |
3747 | for lang, subs in d.items(): | |
3748 | target[lang] = cls._merge_subtitle_items(target.get(lang, []), subs) | |
3749 | return target | |
912e0b7e | 3750 | |
360e1ca5 | 3751 | def extract_automatic_captions(self, *args, **kwargs): |
a06916d9 | 3752 | if (self.get_param('writeautomaticsub', False) |
3753 | or self.get_param('listsubtitles')): | |
9868ea49 JMF |
3754 | return self._get_automatic_captions(*args, **kwargs) |
3755 | return {} | |
360e1ca5 JMF |
3756 | |
3757 | def _get_automatic_captions(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
611c1dd9 | 3758 | raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses') |
360e1ca5 | 3759 | |
2762dbb1 | 3760 | @functools.cached_property |
24146491 | 3761 | def _cookies_passed(self): |
3762 | """Whether cookies have been passed to YoutubeDL""" | |
3763 | return self.get_param('cookiefile') is not None or self.get_param('cookiesfrombrowser') is not None | |
3764 | ||
d77ab8e2 | 3765 | def mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs): |
1813a6cc | 3766 | if not self.get_param('mark_watched', False): |
3767 | return | |
24146491 | 3768 | if self.supports_login() and self._get_login_info()[0] is not None or self._cookies_passed: |
d77ab8e2 S |
3769 | self._mark_watched(*args, **kwargs) |
3770 | ||
3771 | def _mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
3772 | raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses') | |
3773 | ||
38cce791 YCH |
3774 | def geo_verification_headers(self): |
3775 | headers = {} | |
a06916d9 | 3776 | geo_verification_proxy = self.get_param('geo_verification_proxy') |
38cce791 YCH |
3777 | if geo_verification_proxy: |
3778 | headers['Ytdl-request-proxy'] = geo_verification_proxy | |
3779 | return headers | |
3780 | ||
8f97a15d | 3781 | @staticmethod |
3782 | def _generic_id(url): | |
14f25df2 | 3783 | return urllib.parse.unquote(os.path.splitext(url.rstrip('/').split('/')[-1])[0]) |
98763ee3 | 3784 | |
62b8dac4 | 3785 | def _generic_title(self, url='', webpage='', *, default=None): |
3786 | return (self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) | |
3787 | or self._html_extract_title(webpage, default=None) | |
3788 | or urllib.parse.unquote(os.path.splitext(url_basename(url))[0]) | |
3789 | or default) | |
98763ee3 | 3790 | |
22ccd542 | 3791 | def _extract_chapters_helper(self, chapter_list, start_function, title_function, duration, strict=True): |
3792 | if not duration: | |
3793 | return | |
3794 | chapter_list = [{ | |
3795 | 'start_time': start_function(chapter), | |
3796 | 'title': title_function(chapter), | |
3797 | } for chapter in chapter_list or []] | |
84ffeb7d | 3798 | if strict: |
3799 | warn = self.report_warning | |
3800 | else: | |
3801 | warn = self.write_debug | |
22ccd542 | 3802 | chapter_list.sort(key=lambda c: c['start_time'] or 0) |
3803 | ||
3804 | chapters = [{'start_time': 0}] | |
3805 | for idx, chapter in enumerate(chapter_list): | |
3806 | if chapter['start_time'] is None: | |
84ffeb7d | 3807 | warn(f'Incomplete chapter {idx}') |
22ccd542 | 3808 | elif chapters[-1]['start_time'] <= chapter['start_time'] <= duration: |
3809 | chapters.append(chapter) | |
3810 | elif chapter not in chapters: | |
84ffeb7d | 3811 | issue = (f'{chapter["start_time"]} > {duration}' if chapter['start_time'] > duration |
3812 | else f'{chapter["start_time"]} < {chapters[-1]["start_time"]}') | |
3813 | warn(f'Invalid start time ({issue}) for chapter "{chapter["title"]}"') | |
22ccd542 | 3814 | return chapters[1:] |
3815 | ||
3816 | def _extract_chapters_from_description(self, description, duration): | |
3817 | duration_re = r'(?:\d+:)?\d{1,2}:\d{2}' | |
3818 | sep_re = r'(?m)^\s*(%s)\b\W*\s(%s)\s*$' | |
3819 | return self._extract_chapters_helper( | |
3820 | re.findall(sep_re % (duration_re, r'.+?'), description or ''), | |
3821 | start_function=lambda x: parse_duration(x[0]), title_function=lambda x: x[1], | |
3822 | duration=duration, strict=False) or self._extract_chapters_helper( | |
3823 | re.findall(sep_re % (r'.+?', duration_re), description or ''), | |
3824 | start_function=lambda x: parse_duration(x[1]), title_function=lambda x: x[0], | |
3825 | duration=duration, strict=False) | |
3826 | ||
c224251a | 3827 | @staticmethod |
b0089e89 | 3828 | def _availability(is_private=None, needs_premium=None, needs_subscription=None, needs_auth=None, is_unlisted=None): |
c224251a M |
3829 | all_known = all(map( |
3830 | lambda x: x is not None, | |
3831 | (is_private, needs_premium, needs_subscription, needs_auth, is_unlisted))) | |
3832 | return ( | |
3833 | 'private' if is_private | |
3834 | else 'premium_only' if needs_premium | |
3835 | else 'subscriber_only' if needs_subscription | |
3836 | else 'needs_auth' if needs_auth | |
3837 | else 'unlisted' if is_unlisted | |
3838 | else 'public' if all_known | |
3839 | else None) | |
3840 | ||
d43de682 | 3841 | def _configuration_arg(self, key, default=NO_DEFAULT, *, ie_key=None, casesense=False): |
4bb6b02f | 3842 | ''' |
3843 | @returns A list of values for the extractor argument given by "key" | |
3844 | or "default" if no such key is present | |
3845 | @param default The default value to return when the key is not present (default: []) | |
3846 | @param casesense When false, the values are converted to lower case | |
3847 | ''' | |
5225df50 | 3848 | ie_key = ie_key if isinstance(ie_key, str) else (ie_key or self).ie_key() |
3849 | val = traverse_obj(self._downloader.params, ('extractor_args', ie_key.lower(), key)) | |
4bb6b02f | 3850 | if val is None: |
3851 | return [] if default is NO_DEFAULT else default | |
3852 | return list(val) if casesense else [x.lower() for x in val] | |
5d3a0e79 | 3853 | |
f40ee5e9 | 3854 | def _yes_playlist(self, playlist_id, video_id, smuggled_data=None, *, playlist_label='playlist', video_label='video'): |
3855 | if not playlist_id or not video_id: | |
3856 | return not video_id | |
3857 | ||
3858 | no_playlist = (smuggled_data or {}).get('force_noplaylist') | |
3859 | if no_playlist is not None: | |
3860 | return not no_playlist | |
3861 | ||
3862 | video_id = '' if video_id is True else f' {video_id}' | |
3863 | playlist_id = '' if playlist_id is True else f' {playlist_id}' | |
3864 | if self.get_param('noplaylist'): | |
3865 | self.to_screen(f'Downloading just the {video_label}{video_id} because of --no-playlist') | |
3866 | return False | |
3867 | self.to_screen(f'Downloading {playlist_label}{playlist_id} - add --no-playlist to download just the {video_label}{video_id}') | |
3868 | return True | |
3869 | ||
be5c1ae8 | 3870 | def _error_or_warning(self, err, _count=None, _retries=0, *, fatal=True): |
8ca48a1a | 3871 | RetryManager.report_retry( |
3872 | err, _count or int(fatal), _retries, | |
3873 | info=self.to_screen, warn=self.report_warning, error=None if fatal else self.report_warning, | |
3874 | sleep_func=self.get_param('retry_sleep_functions', {}).get('extractor')) | |
be5c1ae8 | 3875 | |
3876 | def RetryManager(self, **kwargs): | |
3877 | return RetryManager(self.get_param('extractor_retries', 3), self._error_or_warning, **kwargs) | |
3878 | ||
ade1fa70 | 3879 | def _extract_generic_embeds(self, url, *args, info_dict={}, note='Extracting generic embeds', **kwargs): |
3880 | display_id = traverse_obj(info_dict, 'display_id', 'id') | |
3881 | self.to_screen(f'{format_field(display_id, None, "%s: ")}{note}') | |
3882 | return self._downloader.get_info_extractor('Generic')._extract_embeds( | |
3883 | smuggle_url(url, {'block_ies': [self.ie_key()]}), *args, **kwargs) | |
3884 | ||
8f97a15d | 3885 | @classmethod |
3886 | def extract_from_webpage(cls, ydl, url, webpage): | |
3887 | ie = (cls if isinstance(cls._extract_from_webpage, types.MethodType) | |
3888 | else ydl.get_info_extractor(cls.ie_key())) | |
f2e8dbcc | 3889 | for info in ie._extract_from_webpage(url, webpage) or []: |
3890 | # url = None since we do not want to set (webpage/original)_url | |
3891 | ydl.add_default_extra_info(info, ie, None) | |
3892 | yield info | |
8f97a15d | 3893 | |
3894 | @classmethod | |
3895 | def _extract_from_webpage(cls, url, webpage): | |
3896 | for embed_url in orderedSet( | |
3897 | cls._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage) or [], lazy=True): | |
d2c8aadf | 3898 | yield cls.url_result(embed_url, None if cls._VALID_URL is False else cls) |
8f97a15d | 3899 | |
3900 | @classmethod | |
3901 | def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage): | |
3902 | """@returns all the embed urls on the webpage""" | |
3903 | if '_EMBED_URL_RE' not in cls.__dict__: | |
3904 | assert isinstance(cls._EMBED_REGEX, (list, tuple)) | |
3905 | for idx, regex in enumerate(cls._EMBED_REGEX): | |
3906 | assert regex.count('(?P<url>') == 1, \ | |
3907 | f'{cls.__name__}._EMBED_REGEX[{idx}] must have exactly 1 url group\n\t{regex}' | |
3908 | cls._EMBED_URL_RE = tuple(map(re.compile, cls._EMBED_REGEX)) | |
3909 | ||
3910 | for regex in cls._EMBED_URL_RE: | |
3911 | for mobj in regex.finditer(webpage): | |
3912 | embed_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(url, unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url'))) | |
3913 | if cls._VALID_URL is False or cls.suitable(embed_url): | |
3914 | yield embed_url | |
3915 | ||
3916 | class StopExtraction(Exception): | |
3917 | pass | |
3918 | ||
bfd973ec | 3919 | @classmethod |
3920 | def _extract_url(cls, webpage): # TODO: Remove | |
3921 | """Only for compatibility with some older extractors""" | |
3922 | return next(iter(cls._extract_embed_urls(None, webpage) or []), None) | |
3923 | ||
2314b4d8 | 3924 | @classmethod |
3925 | def __init_subclass__(cls, *, plugin_name=None, **kwargs): | |
3926 | if plugin_name: | |
3927 | mro = inspect.getmro(cls) | |
3928 | super_class = cls.__wrapped__ = mro[mro.index(cls) + 1] | |
e756f45b M |
3929 | cls.PLUGIN_NAME, cls.ie_key = plugin_name, super_class.ie_key |
3930 | cls.IE_NAME = f'{super_class.IE_NAME}+{plugin_name}' | |
2314b4d8 | 3931 | while getattr(super_class, '__wrapped__', None): |
3932 | super_class = super_class.__wrapped__ | |
3933 | setattr(sys.modules[super_class.__module__], super_class.__name__, cls) | |
e756f45b | 3934 | _PLUGIN_OVERRIDES[super_class].append(cls) |
2314b4d8 | 3935 | |
3936 | return super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs) | |
3937 | ||
8dbe9899 | 3938 | |
d6983cb4 PH |
3939 | class SearchInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor): |
3940 | """ | |
3941 | Base class for paged search queries extractors. | |
10952eb2 | 3942 | They accept URLs in the format _SEARCH_KEY(|all|[0-9]):{query} |
96565c7e | 3943 | Instances should define _SEARCH_KEY and optionally _MAX_RESULTS |
d6983cb4 PH |
3944 | """ |
3945 | ||
96565c7e | 3946 | _MAX_RESULTS = float('inf') |
171a31db | 3947 | _RETURN_TYPE = 'playlist' |
96565c7e | 3948 | |
8f97a15d | 3949 | @classproperty |
3950 | def _VALID_URL(cls): | |
d6983cb4 PH |
3951 | return r'%s(?P<prefix>|[1-9][0-9]*|all):(?P<query>[\s\S]+)' % cls._SEARCH_KEY |
3952 | ||
d6983cb4 | 3953 | def _real_extract(self, query): |
2c4aaadd | 3954 | prefix, query = self._match_valid_url(query).group('prefix', 'query') |
d6983cb4 PH |
3955 | if prefix == '': |
3956 | return self._get_n_results(query, 1) | |
3957 | elif prefix == 'all': | |
3958 | return self._get_n_results(query, self._MAX_RESULTS) | |
3959 | else: | |
3960 | n = int(prefix) | |
3961 | if n <= 0: | |
86e5f3ed | 3962 | raise ExtractorError(f'invalid download number {n} for query "{query}"') |
d6983cb4 | 3963 | elif n > self._MAX_RESULTS: |
6a39ee13 | 3964 | self.report_warning('%s returns max %i results (you requested %i)' % (self._SEARCH_KEY, self._MAX_RESULTS, n)) |
d6983cb4 PH |
3965 | n = self._MAX_RESULTS |
3966 | return self._get_n_results(query, n) | |
3967 | ||
3968 | def _get_n_results(self, query, n): | |
cc16383f | 3969 | """Get a specified number of results for a query. |
3970 | Either this function or _search_results must be overridden by subclasses """ | |
3971 | return self.playlist_result( | |
3972 | itertools.islice(self._search_results(query), 0, None if n == float('inf') else n), | |
3973 | query, query) | |
3974 | ||
3975 | def _search_results(self, query): | |
3976 | """Returns an iterator of search results""" | |
611c1dd9 | 3977 | raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses') |
0f818663 | 3978 | |
82d02080 | 3979 | @classproperty |
3980 | def SEARCH_KEY(cls): | |
3981 | return cls._SEARCH_KEY | |
fe7866d0 | 3982 | |
3983 | ||
3984 | class UnsupportedURLIE(InfoExtractor): | |
3985 | _VALID_URL = '.*' | |
3986 | _ENABLED = False | |
3987 | IE_DESC = False | |
3988 | ||
3989 | def _real_extract(self, url): | |
3990 | raise UnsupportedError(url) | |
e756f45b M |
3991 | |
3992 | ||
3993 | _PLUGIN_OVERRIDES = collections.defaultdict(list) |