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1 /*
2 * ircd-ratbox: A slightly useful ircd.
3 * listener.c: Listens on a port.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1990 Jarkko Oikarinen and University of Oulu, Co Center
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Hybrid Development Team
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 ircd-ratbox development team
8 * Copyright (C) 2021 Ariadne Conill
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
23 * USA
24 */
25
26 #include "stdinc.h"
27 #include "setup.h"
28 #include "listener.h"
29 #include "client.h"
30 #include "match.h"
31 #include "ircd.h"
32 #include "ircd_defs.h"
33 #include "numeric.h"
34 #include "s_conf.h"
35 #include "s_newconf.h"
36 #include "s_stats.h"
37 #include "send.h"
38 #include "authproc.h"
39 #include "reject.h"
40 #include "hostmask.h"
41 #include "sslproc.h"
42 #include "wsproc.h"
43 #include "hash.h"
44 #include "s_assert.h"
45 #include "logger.h"
46
47 static rb_dlink_list listener_list = {};
48 static int accept_precallback(rb_fde_t *F, struct sockaddr *addr, rb_socklen_t addrlen, void *data);
49 static void accept_callback(rb_fde_t *F, int status, struct sockaddr *addr, rb_socklen_t addrlen, void *data);
50 static SSL_OPEN_CB accept_sslcallback;
51
52 static struct Listener *
53 make_listener(struct rb_sockaddr_storage *addr)
54 {
55 struct Listener *listener = (struct Listener *) rb_malloc(sizeof(struct Listener));
56 s_assert(0 != listener);
57 listener->name = me.name;
58 listener->F = NULL;
59
60 memcpy(&listener->addr, addr, sizeof(listener->addr));
61 return listener;
62 }
63
64 void
65 free_listener(struct Listener *listener)
66 {
67 s_assert(NULL != listener);
68 if(listener == NULL)
69 return;
70
71 rb_dlinkDelete(&listener->lnode, &listener_list);
72 rb_free(listener);
73 }
74
75 #define PORTNAMELEN 6 /* ":31337" */
76
77 /*
78 * get_listener_port - return displayable listener port
79 */
80 static uint16_t
81 get_listener_port(const struct Listener *listener)
82 {
83 return ntohs(GET_SS_PORT(&listener->addr[0]));
84 }
85
86 /*
87 * get_listener_name - return displayable listener name and port
88 */
89 const char *
90 get_listener_name(const struct Listener *listener)
91 {
92 static char buf[BUFSIZE];
93
94 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s[%s/%u]",
95 me.name, listener->name, get_listener_port(listener));
96 return buf;
97 }
98
99 /*
100 * show_ports - send port listing to a client
101 * inputs - pointer to client to show ports to
102 * output - none
103 * side effects - show ports
104 */
105 void
106 show_ports(struct Client *source_p)
107 {
108 rb_dlink_node *n;
109
110 RB_DLINK_FOREACH(n, listener_list.head)
111 {
112 struct Listener *listener = n->data;
113
114 sendto_one_numeric(source_p, RPL_STATSPLINE,
115 form_str(RPL_STATSPLINE), 'P',
116 get_listener_port(listener),
117 IsOperAdmin(source_p) ? listener->name : me.name,
118 listener->ref_count, (listener->active) ? "active" : "disabled",
119 listener->sctp ? " sctp" : " tcp",
120 listener->ssl ? " ssl" : "");
121 }
122 }
123
124 /*
125 * inetport - create a listener socket in the AF_INET or AF_INET6 domain,
126 * bind it to the port given in 'port' and listen to it
127 * returns true (1) if successful false (0) on error.
128 */
129
130 static int
131 inetport(struct Listener *listener)
132 {
133 rb_fde_t *F;
134 const char *errstr;
135 int ret;
136
137 if (listener->sctp) {
138 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSCTP
139 /* only AF_INET6 sockets can have both AF_INET and AF_INET6 addresses */
140 F = rb_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP, "Listener socket");
141 #else
142 F = NULL;
143 #endif
144 } else {
145 F = rb_socket(GET_SS_FAMILY(&listener->addr[0]), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "Listener socket");
146 }
147
148 memset(listener->vhost, 0, sizeof(listener->vhost));
149
150 if (GET_SS_FAMILY(&listener->addr[0]) == AF_INET6) {
151 struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&listener->addr[0];
152 rb_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6->sin6_addr, listener->vhost, sizeof(listener->vhost));
153 } else if (GET_SS_FAMILY(&listener->addr[0]) == AF_INET) {
154 struct sockaddr_in *in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&listener->addr[0];
155 rb_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in->sin_addr, listener->vhost, sizeof(listener->vhost));
156 }
157
158 if (GET_SS_FAMILY(&listener->addr[1]) == AF_INET6) {
159 struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&listener->addr[1];
160 strncat(listener->vhost, "&", sizeof(listener->vhost));
161 rb_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6->sin6_addr, &listener->vhost[strlen(listener->vhost)], sizeof(listener->vhost) - strlen(listener->vhost));
162 } else if (GET_SS_FAMILY(&listener->addr[1]) == AF_INET) {
163 struct sockaddr_in *in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&listener->addr[1];
164 strncat(listener->vhost, "&", sizeof(listener->vhost));
165 rb_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in->sin_addr, &listener->vhost[strlen(listener->vhost)], sizeof(listener->vhost) - strlen(listener->vhost));
166 }
167
168 if (listener->vhost[0] != '\0') {
169 listener->name = listener->vhost;
170 }
171
172 if (F == NULL) {
173 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
174 "Cannot open socket for listener on %s port %d",
175 listener->sctp ? "SCTP" : "TCP",
176 get_listener_port(listener));
177 ilog(L_MAIN, "Cannot open socket for %s listener %s",
178 listener->sctp ? "SCTP" : "TCP",
179 get_listener_name(listener));
180 return 0;
181 }
182
183 if (listener->sctp) {
184 ret = rb_sctp_bindx(F, listener->addr, ARRAY_SIZE(listener->addr));
185 } else {
186 ret = rb_bind(F, (struct sockaddr *)&listener->addr[0]);
187 }
188
189 if (ret) {
190 errstr = strerror(rb_get_sockerr(F));
191 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
192 "Cannot bind for listener on %s port %d: %s",
193 listener->sctp ? "SCTP" : "TCP",
194 get_listener_port(listener), errstr);
195 ilog(L_MAIN, "Cannot bind for %s listener %s: %s",
196 listener->sctp ? "SCTP" : "TCP",
197 get_listener_name(listener), errstr);
198 rb_close(F);
199 return 0;
200 }
201
202 if(rb_listen(F, SOMAXCONN, listener->defer_accept))
203 {
204 errstr = strerror(rb_get_sockerr(F));
205 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
206 "Cannot listen() for listener on %s port %d: %s",
207 listener->sctp ? "SCTP" : "TCP",
208 get_listener_port(listener), errstr);
209 ilog(L_MAIN, "Cannot listen() for %s listener %s: %s",
210 listener->sctp ? "SCTP" : "TCP",
211 get_listener_name(listener), errstr);
212 rb_close(F);
213 return 0;
214 }
215
216 listener->F = F;
217
218 rb_accept_tcp(listener->F, accept_precallback, accept_callback, listener);
219 return 1;
220 }
221
222 static struct Listener *
223 find_listener(struct rb_sockaddr_storage *addr, int sctp)
224 {
225 rb_dlink_node *n;
226 struct Listener *last_closed = NULL;
227
228 RB_DLINK_FOREACH(n, listener_list.head) {
229 struct Listener *listener = n->data;
230
231 if (listener->sctp != sctp)
232 continue;
233
234 for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(listener->addr); i++) {
235 if (GET_SS_FAMILY(&addr[i]) != GET_SS_FAMILY(&listener->addr[i]))
236 goto next;
237
238 switch (GET_SS_FAMILY(&addr[i])) {
239 case AF_INET:
240 {
241 struct sockaddr_in *in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr[i];
242 struct sockaddr_in *lin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&listener->addr[i];
243 if(in4->sin_addr.s_addr != lin4->sin_addr.s_addr ||
244 in4->sin_port != lin4->sin_port)
245 {
246 goto next;
247 }
248 break;
249 }
250
251 case AF_INET6:
252 {
253 struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr[i];
254 struct sockaddr_in6 *lin6 =(struct sockaddr_in6 *)&listener->addr[i];
255 if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6->sin6_addr, &lin6->sin6_addr) ||
256 in6->sin6_port != lin6->sin6_port)
257 {
258 goto next;
259 }
260 break;
261 }
262
263 default:
264 break;
265 }
266 }
267
268 if (listener->F == NULL) {
269 last_closed = listener;
270 } else {
271 return listener;
272 }
273
274 next:
275 continue;
276 }
277 return last_closed;
278 }
279
280
281 /*
282 * add_tcp_listener- create a new listener
283 * port - the port number to listen on
284 * vhost_ip - if non-null must contain a valid IP address string in
285 * the format "255.255.255.255"
286 */
287 void
288 add_tcp_listener(int port, const char *vhost_ip, int family, int ssl, int defer_accept, int wsock)
289 {
290 struct Listener *listener;
291 struct rb_sockaddr_storage vaddr[ARRAY_SIZE(listener->addr)];
292
293 /*
294 * if no port in conf line, don't bother
295 */
296 if (port == 0)
297 return;
298 memset(&vaddr, 0, sizeof(vaddr));
299 SET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[0], AF_UNSPEC);
300 SET_SS_LEN(&vaddr[0], sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
301 SET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[1], AF_UNSPEC);
302 SET_SS_LEN(&vaddr[1], sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
303
304 if (vhost_ip != NULL) {
305 if (family == AF_INET) {
306 if (rb_inet_pton(family, vhost_ip, &((struct sockaddr_in *)&vaddr[0])->sin_addr) <= 0)
307 return;
308 } else {
309 if (rb_inet_pton(family, vhost_ip, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&vaddr[0])->sin6_addr) <= 0)
310 return;
311 }
312 } else {
313 switch(family) {
314 case AF_INET:
315 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&vaddr[0])->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
316 break;
317 case AF_INET6:
318 memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&vaddr[0])->sin6_addr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
319 break;
320 default:
321 return;
322 }
323 }
324 switch(family) {
325 case AF_INET:
326 SET_SS_LEN(&vaddr[0], sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
327 SET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[0], AF_INET);
328 SET_SS_PORT(&vaddr[0], htons(port));
329 break;
330 case AF_INET6:
331 SET_SS_LEN(&vaddr[0], sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
332 SET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[0], AF_INET6);
333 SET_SS_PORT(&vaddr[0], htons(port));
334 break;
335 default:
336 break;
337 }
338 if ((listener = find_listener(vaddr, 0))) {
339 if (listener->F != NULL)
340 return;
341 } else {
342 listener = make_listener(vaddr);
343 rb_dlinkAdd(listener, &listener->lnode, &listener_list);
344 }
345
346 listener->F = NULL;
347 listener->ssl = ssl;
348 listener->defer_accept = defer_accept;
349 listener->sctp = 0;
350 listener->wsock = wsock;
351
352 if (inetport(listener)) {
353 listener->active = 1;
354 } else {
355 close_listener(listener);
356 }
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * add_sctp_listener- create a new listener
361 * port - the port number to listen on
362 * vhost_ip1/2 - if non-null must contain a valid IP address string
363 */
364 void
365 add_sctp_listener(int port, const char *vhost_ip1, const char *vhost_ip2, int ssl, int wsock)
366 {
367 struct Listener *listener;
368 struct rb_sockaddr_storage vaddr[ARRAY_SIZE(listener->addr)];
369
370 /*
371 * if no port in conf line, don't bother
372 */
373 if (port == 0)
374 return;
375 memset(&vaddr, 0, sizeof(vaddr));
376
377 if (vhost_ip1 != NULL) {
378 if (rb_inet_pton_sock(vhost_ip1, &vaddr[0]) <= 0)
379 return;
380
381 if (vhost_ip2 != NULL) {
382 if (rb_inet_pton_sock(vhost_ip2, &vaddr[1]) <= 0)
383 return;
384 } else {
385 SET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[1], AF_UNSPEC);
386 SET_SS_LEN(&vaddr[1], sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
387 }
388
389 if (GET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[0]) == AF_INET && GET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[1]) == AF_INET6) {
390 /* always put INET6 first */
391 struct rb_sockaddr_storage tmp;
392 tmp = vaddr[0];
393 vaddr[0] = vaddr[1];
394 vaddr[1] = tmp;
395 }
396 } else {
397 memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&vaddr[0])->sin6_addr, &in6addr_any, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
398 SET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[0], AF_INET6);
399 SET_SS_LEN(&vaddr[0], sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
400
401 SET_SS_FAMILY(&vaddr[1], AF_UNSPEC);
402 SET_SS_LEN(&vaddr[1], sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
403 }
404
405 SET_SS_PORT(&vaddr[0], htons(port));
406 SET_SS_PORT(&vaddr[1], htons(port));
407
408 if ((listener = find_listener(vaddr, 1))) {
409 if(listener->F != NULL)
410 return;
411 } else {
412 listener = make_listener(vaddr);
413 rb_dlinkAdd(listener, &listener->lnode, &listener_list);
414 }
415
416 listener->F = NULL;
417 listener->ssl = ssl;
418 listener->defer_accept = 0;
419 listener->sctp = 1;
420 listener->wsock = wsock;
421
422 if (inetport(listener)) {
423 listener->active = 1;
424 } else {
425 close_listener(listener);
426 }
427 }
428
429 /*
430 * close_listener - close a single listener
431 */
432 void
433 close_listener(struct Listener *listener)
434 {
435 s_assert(listener != NULL);
436 if(listener == NULL)
437 return;
438 if(listener->F != NULL)
439 {
440 rb_close(listener->F);
441 listener->F = NULL;
442 }
443
444 listener->active = 0;
445
446 if(listener->ref_count)
447 return;
448
449 free_listener(listener);
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * close_listeners - close and free all listeners that are not being used
454 */
455 void
456 close_listeners(void)
457 {
458 rb_dlink_node *n, *tn;
459
460 /*
461 * close all 'extra' listening ports we have
462 */
463 RB_DLINK_FOREACH_SAFE(n, tn, listener_list.head)
464 {
465 struct Listener *listener = n->data;
466
467 close_listener(listener);
468 }
469
470 rb_close_pending_fds();
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * add_connection - creates a client which has just connected to us on
475 * the given fd. The sockhost field is initialized with the ip# of the host.
476 * The client is sent to the auth module for verification, and not put in
477 * any client list yet.
478 */
479 static void
480 add_connection(struct Listener *listener, rb_fde_t *F, struct sockaddr *sai, struct sockaddr *lai)
481 {
482 struct Client *new_client;
483 bool defer = false;
484 s_assert(NULL != listener);
485
486 /*
487 * get the client socket name from the socket
488 * the client has already been checked out in accept_connection
489 */
490 new_client = make_client(NULL);
491 new_client->localClient->F = F;
492
493 memcpy(&new_client->localClient->ip, sai, sizeof(struct rb_sockaddr_storage));
494 memcpy(&new_client->preClient->lip, lai, sizeof(struct rb_sockaddr_storage));
495
496 /*
497 * copy address to 'sockhost' as a string, copy it to host too
498 * so we have something valid to put into error messages...
499 */
500 rb_inet_ntop_sock((struct sockaddr *)&new_client->localClient->ip, new_client->sockhost,
501 sizeof(new_client->sockhost));
502
503 rb_strlcpy(new_client->host, new_client->sockhost, sizeof(new_client->host));
504
505 if (listener->sctp) {
506 SetSCTP(new_client);
507 }
508
509 if (listener->ssl)
510 {
511 rb_fde_t *xF[2];
512 if(rb_socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &xF[0], &xF[1], "Incoming ssld Connection") == -1)
513 {
514 SetIOError(new_client);
515 exit_client(new_client, new_client, new_client, "Fatal Error");
516 return;
517 }
518 new_client->localClient->ssl_callback = accept_sslcallback;
519 defer = true;
520 new_client->localClient->ssl_ctl = start_ssld_accept(F, xF[1], connid_get(new_client)); /* this will close F for us */
521 if(new_client->localClient->ssl_ctl == NULL)
522 {
523 SetIOError(new_client);
524 exit_client(new_client, new_client, new_client, "Service Unavailable");
525 return;
526 }
527 F = xF[0];
528 new_client->localClient->F = F;
529 SetSSL(new_client);
530 SetSecure(new_client);
531 }
532 else
533 {
534 struct ConfItem *aconf;
535 aconf = find_conf_by_address(NULL, NULL, NULL, sai, CONF_SECURE | 1, sai->sa_family, NULL, NULL);
536
537 if (aconf != NULL)
538 SetSecure(new_client);
539 }
540
541 if (listener->wsock)
542 {
543 rb_fde_t *xF[2];
544 if(rb_socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &xF[0], &xF[1], "Incoming wsockd Connection") == -1)
545 {
546 SetIOError(new_client);
547 exit_client(new_client, new_client, new_client, "Fatal Error");
548 return;
549 }
550 new_client->localClient->ws_ctl = start_wsockd_accept(F, xF[1], connid_get(new_client)); /* this will close F for us */
551 if(new_client->localClient->ws_ctl == NULL)
552 {
553 SetIOError(new_client);
554 exit_client(new_client, new_client, new_client, "Service Unavailable");
555 return;
556 }
557 F = xF[0];
558 new_client->localClient->F = F;
559 }
560
561 new_client->localClient->listener = listener;
562
563 ++listener->ref_count;
564
565 authd_initiate_client(new_client, defer);
566 }
567
568 static int
569 accept_sslcallback(struct Client *client_p, int status)
570 {
571 authd_deferred_client(client_p);
572 return 0; /* use default handler if status != RB_OK */
573 }
574
575 static int
576 accept_precallback(rb_fde_t *F, struct sockaddr *addr, rb_socklen_t addrlen, void *data)
577 {
578 struct Listener *listener = (struct Listener *)data;
579 char buf[BUFSIZE];
580 struct ConfItem *aconf;
581 static time_t last_oper_notice = 0;
582 int len;
583
584 static const char *allinuse = "ERROR :All connections in use\r\n";
585 static const char *toofast = "ERROR :Reconnecting too fast, throttled.\r\n";
586
587 static const unsigned char ssldeniederrcode[] = {
588 // SSLv3.0 Fatal Alert: Access Denied
589 0x15, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x31
590 };
591
592 static const unsigned char sslinternalerrcode[] = {
593 // SSLv3.0 Fatal Alert: Internal Error
594 0x15, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x50
595 };
596
597 if(listener->ssl && (!ircd_ssl_ok || !get_ssld_count()))
598 {
599 rb_close(F);
600 return 0;
601 }
602
603 if((maxconnections - 10) < rb_get_fd(F)) /* XXX this is kinda bogus */
604 {
605 ++ServerStats.is_ref;
606 /*
607 * slow down the whining to opers bit
608 */
609 if((last_oper_notice + 20) <= rb_current_time())
610 {
611 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
612 "All connections in use. (%s)",
613 get_listener_name(listener));
614 last_oper_notice = rb_current_time();
615 }
616
617 if(listener->ssl)
618 rb_write(F, sslinternalerrcode, sizeof(sslinternalerrcode));
619 else
620 rb_write(F, allinuse, strlen(allinuse));
621
622 rb_close(F);
623 return 0;
624 }
625
626 aconf = find_dline(addr, addr->sa_family);
627 if(aconf != NULL && (aconf->status & CONF_EXEMPTDLINE))
628 return 1;
629
630 /* Do an initial check we aren't connecting too fast or with too many
631 * from this IP... */
632 if(aconf != NULL)
633 {
634 ServerStats.is_ref++;
635
636 if(listener->ssl)
637 {
638 rb_write(F, ssldeniederrcode, sizeof(ssldeniederrcode));
639 }
640 else if(ConfigFileEntry.dline_with_reason)
641 {
642 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "ERROR :*** Banned: %s\r\n", get_user_ban_reason(aconf));
643 if (len >= (int)(sizeof(buf)-1))
644 {
645 buf[sizeof(buf) - 3] = '\r';
646 buf[sizeof(buf) - 2] = '\n';
647 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
648 }
649 rb_write(F, buf, strlen(buf));
650 }
651 else
652 {
653 strcpy(buf, "ERROR :You have been D-lined.\r\n");
654 rb_write(F, buf, strlen(buf));
655 }
656
657 rb_close(F);
658 return 0;
659 }
660
661 if(check_reject(F, addr, listener->ssl)) {
662 /* Reject the connection without closing the socket
663 * because it is now on the delay_exit list. */
664 return 0;
665 }
666
667 if(throttle_add(addr))
668 {
669 if(listener->ssl)
670 rb_write(F, ssldeniederrcode, sizeof(ssldeniederrcode));
671 else
672 rb_write(F, toofast, strlen(toofast));
673
674 rb_close(F);
675 return 0;
676 }
677
678 return 1;
679 }
680
681 static void
682 accept_callback(rb_fde_t *F, int status, struct sockaddr *addr, rb_socklen_t addrlen, void *data)
683 {
684 struct Listener *listener = data;
685 struct rb_sockaddr_storage lip;
686 unsigned int locallen = sizeof(struct rb_sockaddr_storage);
687
688 ServerStats.is_ac++;
689
690 if(getsockname(rb_get_fd(F), (struct sockaddr *) &lip, &locallen) < 0)
691 {
692 /* this can fail if the connection disappeared in the meantime */
693 rb_close(F);
694 return;
695 }
696
697 add_connection(listener, F, addr, (struct sockaddr *)&lip);
698 }