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8e6ba6f9 AC |
1 | /* |
2 | * charybdis: an advanced ircd. | |
3 | * irc_radixtree.c: Dictionary-based information storage. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2007-2016 William Pitcock <nenolod -at- dereferenced.org> | |
6 | * Copyright (c) 2007-2016 Jilles Tjoelker <jilles -at- stack.nl> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
10 | * met: | |
11 | * | |
12 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
13 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | |
20 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | |
24 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | |
25 | * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, | |
26 | * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |
27 | * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | |
28 | * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
29 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, | |
30 | * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING | |
31 | * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
32 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
33 | */ | |
34 | ||
35 | #include "stdinc.h" | |
36 | #include "s_assert.h" | |
db891ac3 | 37 | #include "match.h" |
8e6ba6f9 AC |
38 | #include "irc_radixtree.h" |
39 | ||
325cc939 AC |
40 | rb_dlink_list radixtree_list = {NULL, NULL, 0}; |
41 | ||
8e6ba6f9 AC |
42 | /* |
43 | * Patricia tree. | |
44 | * | |
45 | * A radix trie that avoids one-way branching and redundant nodes. | |
46 | * | |
47 | * To find a node, the tree is traversed starting from the root. The | |
48 | * nibnum in each node indicates which nibble of the key needs to be | |
49 | * tested, and the appropriate branch is taken. | |
50 | * | |
51 | * The nibnum values are strictly increasing while going down the tree. | |
52 | * | |
53 | * -- jilles | |
54 | */ | |
55 | ||
56 | union irc_radixtree_elem; | |
57 | ||
58 | struct irc_radixtree | |
59 | { | |
60 | void (*canonize_cb)(char *key); | |
61 | union irc_radixtree_elem *root; | |
62 | ||
63 | unsigned int count; | |
64 | char *id; | |
325cc939 AC |
65 | |
66 | rb_dlink_node node; | |
8e6ba6f9 AC |
67 | }; |
68 | ||
69 | #define POINTERS_PER_NODE 16 | |
70 | #define NIBBLE_VAL(key, nibnum) (((key)[(nibnum) / 2] >> ((nibnum) & 1 ? 0 : 4)) & 0xF) | |
71 | ||
72 | struct irc_radixtree_node | |
73 | { | |
74 | /* nibble to test (nibble NUM%2 of byte NUM/2) */ | |
75 | int nibnum; | |
76 | ||
77 | /* branches of the tree */ | |
78 | union irc_radixtree_elem *down[POINTERS_PER_NODE]; | |
79 | union irc_radixtree_elem *parent; | |
80 | ||
81 | char parent_val; | |
82 | }; | |
83 | ||
84 | struct irc_radixtree_leaf | |
85 | { | |
86 | /* -1 to indicate this is a leaf, not a node */ | |
87 | int nibnum; | |
88 | ||
89 | /* data associated with the key */ | |
90 | void *data; | |
91 | ||
92 | /* key (canonized copy) */ | |
93 | char *key; | |
94 | union irc_radixtree_elem *parent; | |
95 | ||
96 | char parent_val; | |
97 | }; | |
98 | ||
99 | union irc_radixtree_elem | |
100 | { | |
101 | int nibnum; | |
102 | struct irc_radixtree_node node; | |
103 | ||
104 | struct irc_radixtree_leaf leaf; | |
105 | }; | |
106 | ||
107 | #define IS_LEAF(elem) ((elem)->nibnum == -1) | |
108 | ||
109 | /* Preserve compatibility with the old mowgli_patricia.h */ | |
110 | #define STATE_CUR(state) ((state)->pspare[0]) | |
111 | #define STATE_NEXT(state) ((state)->pspare[1]) | |
112 | ||
113 | /* | |
114 | * first_leaf() | |
115 | * | |
116 | * Find the smallest leaf hanging off a subtree. | |
117 | * | |
118 | * Inputs: | |
119 | * - element (may be leaf or node) heading subtree | |
120 | * | |
121 | * Outputs: | |
122 | * - lowest leaf in subtree | |
123 | * | |
124 | * Side Effects: | |
125 | * - none | |
126 | */ | |
127 | static union irc_radixtree_elem * | |
128 | first_leaf(union irc_radixtree_elem *delem) | |
129 | { | |
130 | int val; | |
131 | ||
132 | while (!IS_LEAF(delem)) | |
133 | { | |
134 | for (val = 0; val < POINTERS_PER_NODE; val++) | |
135 | if (delem->node.down[val] != NULL) | |
136 | { | |
137 | delem = delem->node.down[val]; | |
138 | break; | |
139 | } | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | return delem; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
8e6ba6f9 AC |
145 | /* |
146 | * irc_radixtree_create_named(const char *name, | |
147 | * void (*canonize_cb)(char *key)) | |
148 | * | |
149 | * Dictionary object factory. | |
150 | * | |
151 | * Inputs: | |
152 | * - patricia name | |
153 | * - function to use for canonizing keys (for example, use | |
154 | * a function that makes the string upper case to create | |
155 | * a patricia with case-insensitive matching) | |
156 | * | |
157 | * Outputs: | |
158 | * - on success, a new patricia object. | |
159 | * | |
160 | * Side Effects: | |
161 | * - if services runs out of memory and cannot allocate the object, | |
162 | * the program will abort. | |
163 | */ | |
164 | struct irc_radixtree * | |
325cc939 | 165 | irc_radixtree_create(const char *name, void (*canonize_cb)(char *key)) |
8e6ba6f9 AC |
166 | { |
167 | struct irc_radixtree *dtree = (struct irc_radixtree *) rb_malloc(sizeof(struct irc_radixtree)); | |
168 | ||
169 | dtree->canonize_cb = canonize_cb; | |
170 | dtree->id = rb_strdup(name); | |
171 | dtree->root = NULL; | |
172 | ||
325cc939 AC |
173 | rb_dlinkAdd(dtree, &dtree->node, &radixtree_list); |
174 | ||
8e6ba6f9 AC |
175 | return dtree; |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | /* | |
179 | * irc_radixtree_destroy(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, | |
180 | * void (*destroy_cb)(const char *key, void *data, void *privdata), | |
181 | * void *privdata); | |
182 | * | |
183 | * Recursively destroys all nodes in a patricia tree. | |
184 | * | |
185 | * Inputs: | |
186 | * - patricia tree object | |
187 | * - optional iteration callback | |
188 | * - optional opaque/private data to pass to callback | |
189 | * | |
190 | * Outputs: | |
191 | * - nothing | |
192 | * | |
193 | * Side Effects: | |
194 | * - on success, a dtree and optionally it's children are destroyed. | |
195 | * | |
196 | * Notes: | |
197 | * - if this is called without a callback, the objects bound to the | |
198 | * DTree will not be destroyed. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | void | |
201 | irc_radixtree_destroy(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, void (*destroy_cb)(const char *key, void *data, void *privdata), void *privdata) | |
202 | { | |
203 | struct irc_radixtree_iteration_state state; | |
204 | union irc_radixtree_elem *delem; | |
205 | ||
206 | void *entry; | |
207 | ||
208 | s_assert(dtree != NULL); | |
209 | ||
210 | IRC_RADIXTREE_FOREACH(entry, &state, dtree) | |
211 | { | |
212 | delem = STATE_CUR(&state); | |
213 | ||
214 | if (destroy_cb != NULL) | |
215 | (*destroy_cb)(delem->leaf.key, delem->leaf.data, | |
216 | privdata); | |
217 | ||
218 | irc_radixtree_delete(dtree, delem->leaf.key); | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | rb_free(dtree); | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | /* | |
225 | * irc_radixtree_foreach(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, | |
226 | * int (*foreach_cb)(const char *key, void *data, void *privdata), | |
227 | * void *privdata); | |
228 | * | |
229 | * Iterates over all entries in a DTree. | |
230 | * | |
231 | * Inputs: | |
232 | * - patricia tree object | |
233 | * - optional iteration callback | |
234 | * - optional opaque/private data to pass to callback | |
235 | * | |
236 | * Outputs: | |
237 | * - nothing | |
238 | * | |
239 | * Side Effects: | |
240 | * - on success, a dtree is iterated | |
241 | */ | |
242 | void | |
243 | irc_radixtree_foreach(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, int (*foreach_cb)(const char *key, void *data, void *privdata), void *privdata) | |
244 | { | |
245 | union irc_radixtree_elem *delem, *next; | |
246 | ||
247 | int val; | |
248 | ||
249 | s_assert(dtree != NULL); | |
250 | ||
251 | delem = dtree->root; | |
252 | ||
253 | if (delem == NULL) | |
254 | return; | |
255 | ||
256 | /* Only one element in the tree */ | |
257 | if (IS_LEAF(delem)) | |
258 | { | |
259 | if (foreach_cb != NULL) | |
260 | (*foreach_cb)(delem->leaf.key, delem->leaf.data, privdata); | |
261 | ||
262 | return; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | val = 0; | |
266 | ||
267 | do | |
268 | { | |
269 | do | |
270 | next = delem->node.down[val++]; | |
271 | while (next == NULL && val < POINTERS_PER_NODE); | |
272 | ||
273 | if (next != NULL) | |
274 | { | |
275 | if (IS_LEAF(next)) | |
276 | { | |
277 | if (foreach_cb != NULL) | |
278 | (*foreach_cb)(next->leaf.key, next->leaf.data, privdata); | |
279 | } | |
280 | else | |
281 | { | |
282 | delem = next; | |
283 | val = 0; | |
284 | } | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | while (val >= POINTERS_PER_NODE) | |
288 | { | |
289 | val = delem->node.parent_val; | |
290 | delem = delem->node.parent; | |
291 | ||
292 | if (delem == NULL) | |
293 | break; | |
294 | ||
295 | val++; | |
296 | } | |
297 | } while (delem != NULL); | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | /* | |
301 | * irc_radixtree_search(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, | |
302 | * void *(*foreach_cb)(const char *key, void *data, void *privdata), | |
303 | * void *privdata); | |
304 | * | |
305 | * Searches all entries in a DTree using a custom callback. | |
306 | * | |
307 | * Inputs: | |
308 | * - patricia tree object | |
309 | * - optional iteration callback | |
310 | * - optional opaque/private data to pass to callback | |
311 | * | |
312 | * Outputs: | |
313 | * - on success, the requested object | |
314 | * - on failure, NULL. | |
315 | * | |
316 | * Side Effects: | |
317 | * - a dtree is iterated until the requested conditions are met | |
318 | */ | |
319 | void * | |
320 | irc_radixtree_search(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, void *(*foreach_cb)(const char *key, void *data, void *privdata), void *privdata) | |
321 | { | |
322 | union irc_radixtree_elem *delem, *next; | |
323 | ||
324 | int val; | |
325 | void *ret = NULL; | |
326 | ||
327 | s_assert(dtree != NULL); | |
328 | ||
329 | delem = dtree->root; | |
330 | ||
331 | if (delem == NULL) | |
332 | return NULL; | |
333 | ||
334 | /* Only one element in the tree */ | |
335 | if (IS_LEAF(delem)) | |
336 | { | |
337 | if (foreach_cb != NULL) | |
338 | return (*foreach_cb)(delem->leaf.key, delem->leaf.data, privdata); | |
339 | ||
340 | return NULL; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | val = 0; | |
344 | ||
345 | for (;;) | |
346 | { | |
347 | do | |
348 | next = delem->node.down[val++]; | |
349 | while (next == NULL && val < POINTERS_PER_NODE); | |
350 | ||
351 | if (next != NULL) | |
352 | { | |
353 | if (IS_LEAF(next)) | |
354 | { | |
355 | if (foreach_cb != NULL) | |
356 | ret = (*foreach_cb)(next->leaf.key, next->leaf.data, privdata); | |
357 | ||
358 | if (ret != NULL) | |
359 | break; | |
360 | } | |
361 | else | |
362 | { | |
363 | delem = next; | |
364 | val = 0; | |
365 | } | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | while (val >= POINTERS_PER_NODE) | |
369 | { | |
370 | val = delem->node.parent_val; | |
371 | delem = delem->node.parent; | |
372 | ||
373 | if (delem == NULL) | |
374 | break; | |
375 | ||
376 | val++; | |
377 | } | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | return ret; | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | /* | |
384 | * irc_radixtree_foreach_start(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, | |
385 | * struct irc_radixtree_iteration_state *state); | |
386 | * | |
387 | * Initializes a static DTree iterator. | |
388 | * | |
389 | * Inputs: | |
390 | * - patricia tree object | |
391 | * - static DTree iterator | |
392 | * | |
393 | * Outputs: | |
394 | * - nothing | |
395 | * | |
396 | * Side Effects: | |
397 | * - the static iterator, &state, is initialized. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | void | |
400 | irc_radixtree_foreach_start(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, struct irc_radixtree_iteration_state *state) | |
401 | { | |
402 | if (dtree == NULL) | |
403 | return; | |
404 | ||
405 | s_assert(state != NULL); | |
406 | ||
407 | if (dtree->root != NULL) | |
408 | STATE_NEXT(state) = first_leaf(dtree->root); | |
409 | else | |
410 | STATE_NEXT(state) = NULL; | |
411 | ||
412 | STATE_CUR(state) = STATE_NEXT(state); | |
413 | ||
414 | if (STATE_NEXT(state) == NULL) | |
415 | return; | |
416 | ||
417 | /* make STATE_CUR point to first item and STATE_NEXT point to | |
418 | * second item */ | |
419 | irc_radixtree_foreach_next(dtree, state); | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
422 | /* | |
423 | * irc_radixtree_foreach_cur(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, | |
424 | * struct irc_radixtree_iteration_state *state); | |
425 | * | |
426 | * Returns the data from the current node being iterated by the | |
427 | * static iterator. | |
428 | * | |
429 | * Inputs: | |
430 | * - patricia tree object | |
431 | * - static DTree iterator | |
432 | * | |
433 | * Outputs: | |
434 | * - reference to data in the current dtree node being iterated | |
435 | * | |
436 | * Side Effects: | |
437 | * - none | |
438 | */ | |
439 | void * | |
440 | irc_radixtree_foreach_cur(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, struct irc_radixtree_iteration_state *state) | |
441 | { | |
442 | if (dtree == NULL) | |
443 | return NULL; | |
444 | ||
445 | s_assert(state != NULL); | |
446 | ||
447 | return STATE_CUR(state) != NULL ? | |
448 | ((struct irc_radixtree_leaf *) STATE_CUR(state))->data : NULL; | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
451 | /* | |
452 | * irc_radixtree_foreach_next(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, | |
453 | * struct irc_radixtree_iteration_state *state); | |
454 | * | |
455 | * Advances a static DTree iterator. | |
456 | * | |
457 | * Inputs: | |
458 | * - patricia tree object | |
459 | * - static DTree iterator | |
460 | * | |
461 | * Outputs: | |
462 | * - nothing | |
463 | * | |
464 | * Side Effects: | |
465 | * - the static iterator, &state, is advanced to a new DTree node. | |
466 | */ | |
467 | void | |
468 | irc_radixtree_foreach_next(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, struct irc_radixtree_iteration_state *state) | |
469 | { | |
470 | struct irc_radixtree_leaf *leaf; | |
471 | ||
472 | union irc_radixtree_elem *delem, *next; | |
473 | ||
474 | int val; | |
475 | ||
476 | if (dtree == NULL) | |
477 | return; | |
478 | ||
479 | s_assert(state != NULL); | |
480 | ||
481 | if (STATE_CUR(state) == NULL) | |
482 | return; | |
483 | ||
484 | STATE_CUR(state) = STATE_NEXT(state); | |
485 | ||
486 | if (STATE_NEXT(state) == NULL) | |
487 | return; | |
488 | ||
489 | leaf = STATE_NEXT(state); | |
490 | delem = leaf->parent; | |
491 | val = leaf->parent_val; | |
492 | ||
493 | while (delem != NULL) | |
494 | { | |
495 | do | |
496 | next = delem->node.down[val++]; | |
497 | while (next == NULL && val < POINTERS_PER_NODE); | |
498 | ||
499 | if (next != NULL) | |
500 | { | |
501 | if (IS_LEAF(next)) | |
502 | { | |
503 | /* We will find the original leaf first. */ | |
504 | if (&next->leaf != leaf) | |
505 | { | |
506 | if (strcmp(next->leaf.key, leaf->key) < 0) | |
507 | { | |
508 | STATE_NEXT(state) = NULL; | |
509 | return; | |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
512 | STATE_NEXT(state) = next; | |
513 | return; | |
514 | } | |
515 | } | |
516 | else | |
517 | { | |
518 | delem = next; | |
519 | val = 0; | |
520 | } | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
523 | while (val >= POINTERS_PER_NODE) | |
524 | { | |
525 | val = delem->node.parent_val; | |
526 | delem = delem->node.parent; | |
527 | ||
528 | if (delem == NULL) | |
529 | break; | |
530 | ||
531 | val++; | |
532 | } | |
533 | } | |
534 | ||
535 | STATE_NEXT(state) = NULL; | |
536 | } | |
537 | ||
538 | /* | |
539 | * mowgli_radix_elem_find(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, const char *key) | |
540 | * | |
541 | * Looks up a DTree node by name. | |
542 | * | |
543 | * Inputs: | |
544 | * - patricia tree object | |
545 | * - name of node to lookup | |
546 | * | |
547 | * Outputs: | |
548 | * - on success, the dtree node requested | |
549 | * - on failure, NULL | |
550 | * | |
551 | * Side Effects: | |
552 | * - none | |
553 | */ | |
554 | struct irc_radixtree_leaf * | |
555 | mowgli_radix_elem_find(struct irc_radixtree *dict, const char *key) | |
556 | { | |
557 | char ckey_store[256]; | |
558 | ||
559 | char *ckey_buf = NULL; | |
560 | const char *ckey; | |
561 | union irc_radixtree_elem *delem; | |
562 | ||
563 | int val, keylen; | |
564 | ||
565 | s_assert(dict != NULL); | |
566 | s_assert(key != NULL); | |
567 | ||
568 | keylen = strlen(key); | |
569 | ||
570 | if (dict->canonize_cb == NULL) | |
571 | { | |
572 | ckey = key; | |
573 | } | |
574 | else | |
575 | { | |
576 | if (keylen >= (int) sizeof(ckey_store)) | |
577 | { | |
578 | ckey_buf = rb_strdup(key); | |
579 | dict->canonize_cb(ckey_buf); | |
580 | ckey = ckey_buf; | |
581 | } | |
582 | else | |
583 | { | |
584 | rb_strlcpy(ckey_store, key, sizeof ckey_store); | |
585 | dict->canonize_cb(ckey_store); | |
586 | ckey = ckey_store; | |
587 | } | |
588 | } | |
589 | ||
590 | delem = dict->root; | |
591 | ||
592 | while (delem != NULL && !IS_LEAF(delem)) | |
593 | { | |
594 | if (delem->nibnum / 2 < keylen) | |
595 | val = NIBBLE_VAL(ckey, delem->nibnum); | |
596 | else | |
597 | val = 0; | |
598 | ||
599 | delem = delem->node.down[val]; | |
600 | } | |
601 | ||
602 | /* Now, if the key is in the tree, delem contains it. */ | |
603 | if ((delem != NULL) && strcmp(delem->leaf.key, ckey)) | |
604 | delem = NULL; | |
605 | ||
606 | if (ckey_buf != NULL) | |
607 | rb_free(ckey_buf); | |
608 | ||
609 | return &delem->leaf; | |
610 | } | |
611 | ||
612 | /* | |
613 | * irc_radixtree_add(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, const char *key, void *data) | |
614 | * | |
615 | * Creates a new DTree node and binds data to it. | |
616 | * | |
617 | * Inputs: | |
618 | * - patricia tree object | |
619 | * - name for new DTree node | |
620 | * - data to bind to the new DTree node | |
621 | * | |
622 | * Outputs: | |
623 | * - on success, TRUE | |
624 | * - on failure, FALSE | |
625 | * | |
626 | * Side Effects: | |
627 | * - data is inserted into the DTree. | |
628 | */ | |
629 | struct irc_radixtree_leaf * | |
630 | mowgli_radix_elem_add(struct irc_radixtree *dict, const char *key, void *data) | |
631 | { | |
632 | char *ckey; | |
633 | ||
634 | union irc_radixtree_elem *delem, *prev, *newnode; | |
635 | ||
636 | union irc_radixtree_elem **place1; | |
637 | ||
638 | int val, keylen; | |
639 | int i, j; | |
640 | ||
641 | s_assert(dict != NULL); | |
642 | s_assert(key != NULL); | |
643 | s_assert(data != NULL); | |
644 | ||
645 | keylen = strlen(key); | |
646 | ckey = rb_strdup(key); | |
647 | ||
648 | if (ckey == NULL) | |
649 | return NULL; | |
650 | ||
651 | if (dict->canonize_cb != NULL) | |
652 | dict->canonize_cb(ckey); | |
653 | ||
654 | prev = NULL; | |
655 | val = POINTERS_PER_NODE + 2; /* trap value */ | |
656 | delem = dict->root; | |
657 | ||
658 | while (delem != NULL && !IS_LEAF(delem)) | |
659 | { | |
660 | prev = delem; | |
661 | ||
662 | if (delem->nibnum / 2 < keylen) | |
663 | val = NIBBLE_VAL(ckey, delem->nibnum); | |
664 | else | |
665 | val = 0; | |
666 | ||
667 | delem = delem->node.down[val]; | |
668 | } | |
669 | ||
670 | /* Now, if the key is in the tree, delem contains it. */ | |
671 | if ((delem != NULL) && !strcmp(delem->leaf.key, ckey)) | |
672 | { | |
673 | rb_free(ckey); | |
674 | return NULL; | |
675 | } | |
676 | ||
677 | if ((delem == NULL) && (prev != NULL)) | |
678 | /* Get a leaf to compare with. */ | |
679 | delem = first_leaf(prev); | |
680 | ||
681 | if (delem == NULL) | |
682 | { | |
683 | s_assert(prev == NULL); | |
684 | s_assert(dict->count == 0); | |
685 | place1 = &dict->root; | |
686 | *place1 = rb_malloc(sizeof(struct irc_radixtree_leaf)); | |
687 | s_assert(*place1 != NULL); | |
688 | (*place1)->nibnum = -1; | |
689 | (*place1)->leaf.data = data; | |
690 | (*place1)->leaf.key = ckey; | |
691 | (*place1)->leaf.parent = prev; | |
692 | (*place1)->leaf.parent_val = val; | |
693 | dict->count++; | |
694 | return &(*place1)->leaf; | |
695 | } | |
696 | ||
697 | /* Find the first nibble where they differ. */ | |
698 | for (i = 0; NIBBLE_VAL(ckey, i) == NIBBLE_VAL(delem->leaf.key, i); i++) | |
699 | ; | |
700 | ||
701 | /* Find where to insert the new node. */ | |
702 | while (prev != NULL && prev->nibnum > i) | |
703 | { | |
704 | val = prev->node.parent_val; | |
705 | prev = prev->node.parent; | |
706 | } | |
707 | ||
708 | if ((prev == NULL) || (prev->nibnum < i)) | |
709 | { | |
710 | /* Insert new node below prev */ | |
711 | newnode = rb_malloc(sizeof(struct irc_radixtree_node)); | |
712 | s_assert(newnode != NULL); | |
713 | newnode->nibnum = i; | |
714 | newnode->node.parent = prev; | |
715 | newnode->node.parent_val = val; | |
716 | ||
717 | for (j = 0; j < POINTERS_PER_NODE; j++) | |
718 | newnode->node.down[j] = NULL; | |
719 | ||
720 | if (prev == NULL) | |
721 | { | |
722 | newnode->node.down[NIBBLE_VAL(delem->leaf.key, i)] = dict->root; | |
723 | ||
724 | if (IS_LEAF(dict->root)) | |
725 | { | |
726 | dict->root->leaf.parent = newnode; | |
727 | dict->root->leaf.parent_val = NIBBLE_VAL(delem->leaf.key, i); | |
728 | } | |
729 | else | |
730 | { | |
731 | s_assert(dict->root->nibnum > i); | |
732 | dict->root->node.parent = newnode; | |
733 | dict->root->node.parent_val = NIBBLE_VAL(delem->leaf.key, i); | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | dict->root = newnode; | |
737 | } | |
738 | else | |
739 | { | |
740 | newnode->node.down[NIBBLE_VAL(delem->leaf.key, i)] = prev->node.down[val]; | |
741 | ||
742 | if (IS_LEAF(prev->node.down[val])) | |
743 | { | |
744 | prev->node.down[val]->leaf.parent = newnode; | |
745 | prev->node.down[val]->leaf.parent_val = NIBBLE_VAL(delem->leaf.key, i); | |
746 | } | |
747 | else | |
748 | { | |
749 | prev->node.down[val]->node.parent = newnode; | |
750 | prev->node.down[val]->node.parent_val = NIBBLE_VAL(delem->leaf.key, i); | |
751 | } | |
752 | ||
753 | prev->node.down[val] = newnode; | |
754 | } | |
755 | } | |
756 | else | |
757 | { | |
758 | /* This nibble is already checked. */ | |
759 | s_assert(prev->nibnum == i); | |
760 | newnode = prev; | |
761 | } | |
762 | ||
763 | val = NIBBLE_VAL(ckey, i); | |
764 | place1 = &newnode->node.down[val]; | |
765 | s_assert(*place1 == NULL); | |
766 | *place1 = rb_malloc(sizeof(struct irc_radixtree_leaf)); | |
767 | s_assert(*place1 != NULL); | |
768 | (*place1)->nibnum = -1; | |
769 | (*place1)->leaf.data = data; | |
770 | (*place1)->leaf.key = ckey; | |
771 | (*place1)->leaf.parent = newnode; | |
772 | (*place1)->leaf.parent_val = val; | |
773 | dict->count++; | |
774 | return &(*place1)->leaf; | |
775 | } | |
776 | ||
777 | int | |
778 | irc_radixtree_add(struct irc_radixtree *dict, const char *key, void *data) | |
779 | { | |
780 | return (mowgli_radix_elem_add(dict, key, data) != NULL); | |
781 | } | |
782 | ||
783 | /* | |
784 | * irc_radixtree_delete(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, const char *key) | |
785 | * | |
786 | * Deletes data from a patricia tree. | |
787 | * | |
788 | * Inputs: | |
789 | * - patricia tree object | |
790 | * - name of DTree node to delete | |
791 | * | |
792 | * Outputs: | |
793 | * - on success, the remaining data that needs to be rb_freed | |
794 | * - on failure, NULL | |
795 | * | |
796 | * Side Effects: | |
797 | * - data is removed from the DTree. | |
798 | * | |
799 | * Notes: | |
800 | * - the returned data needs to be rb_freed/released manually! | |
801 | */ | |
802 | void * | |
803 | irc_radixtree_delete(struct irc_radixtree *dict, const char *key) | |
804 | { | |
805 | void *data; | |
806 | struct irc_radixtree_leaf *leaf; | |
807 | ||
808 | leaf = mowgli_radix_elem_find(dict, key); | |
809 | ||
810 | if (leaf == NULL) | |
811 | return NULL; | |
812 | ||
813 | data = leaf->data; | |
814 | irc_radixtree_elem_delete(dict, leaf); | |
815 | return data; | |
816 | } | |
817 | ||
818 | void | |
819 | irc_radixtree_elem_delete(struct irc_radixtree *dict, struct irc_radixtree_leaf *leaf) | |
820 | { | |
821 | union irc_radixtree_elem *delem, *prev, *next; | |
822 | ||
823 | int val, i, used; | |
824 | ||
825 | s_assert(dict != NULL); | |
826 | s_assert(leaf != NULL); | |
827 | ||
828 | delem = (union irc_radixtree_elem *) leaf; | |
829 | ||
830 | val = delem->leaf.parent_val; | |
831 | prev = delem->leaf.parent; | |
832 | ||
833 | rb_free(delem->leaf.key); | |
834 | rb_free(delem); | |
835 | ||
836 | if (prev != NULL) | |
837 | { | |
838 | prev->node.down[val] = NULL; | |
839 | ||
840 | /* Leaf is gone, now consider the node it was in. */ | |
841 | delem = prev; | |
842 | ||
843 | used = -1; | |
844 | ||
845 | for (i = 0; i < POINTERS_PER_NODE; i++) | |
846 | if (delem->node.down[i] != NULL) | |
847 | used = used == -1 ? i : -2; | |
848 | ||
849 | s_assert(used == -2 || used >= 0); | |
850 | ||
851 | if (used >= 0) | |
852 | { | |
853 | /* Only one pointer in this node, remove it. | |
854 | * Replace the pointer that pointed to it by | |
855 | * the sole pointer in it. | |
856 | */ | |
857 | next = delem->node.down[used]; | |
858 | val = delem->node.parent_val; | |
859 | prev = delem->node.parent; | |
860 | ||
861 | if (prev != NULL) | |
862 | prev->node.down[val] = next; | |
863 | else | |
864 | dict->root = next; | |
865 | ||
866 | if (IS_LEAF(next)) | |
867 | next->leaf.parent = prev, next->leaf.parent_val = val; | |
868 | else | |
869 | next->node.parent = prev, next->node.parent_val = val; | |
870 | ||
871 | rb_free(delem); | |
872 | } | |
873 | } | |
874 | else | |
875 | { | |
876 | /* This was the last leaf. */ | |
877 | dict->root = NULL; | |
878 | } | |
879 | ||
880 | dict->count--; | |
881 | ||
882 | if (dict->count == 0) | |
883 | { | |
884 | s_assert(dict->root == NULL); | |
885 | dict->root = NULL; | |
886 | } | |
887 | } | |
888 | ||
889 | /* | |
890 | * irc_radixtree_retrieve(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, const char *key) | |
891 | * | |
892 | * Retrieves data from a patricia. | |
893 | * | |
894 | * Inputs: | |
895 | * - patricia tree object | |
896 | * - name of node to lookup | |
897 | * | |
898 | * Outputs: | |
899 | * - on success, the data bound to the DTree node. | |
900 | * - on failure, NULL | |
901 | * | |
902 | * Side Effects: | |
903 | * - none | |
904 | */ | |
905 | void * | |
906 | irc_radixtree_retrieve(struct irc_radixtree *dtree, const char *key) | |
907 | { | |
908 | struct irc_radixtree_leaf *delem = mowgli_radix_elem_find(dtree, key); | |
909 | ||
910 | if (delem != NULL) | |
911 | return delem->data; | |
912 | ||
913 | return NULL; | |
914 | } | |
915 | ||
916 | const char * | |
917 | mowgli_radix_elem_get_key(struct irc_radixtree_leaf *leaf) | |
918 | { | |
919 | s_assert(leaf != NULL); | |
920 | ||
921 | return leaf->key; | |
922 | } | |
923 | ||
924 | void | |
925 | mowgli_radix_elem_set_data(struct irc_radixtree_leaf *leaf, void *data) | |
926 | { | |
927 | s_assert(leaf != NULL); | |
928 | ||
929 | leaf->data = data; | |
930 | } | |
931 | ||
932 | void * | |
933 | mowgli_radix_elem_get_data(struct irc_radixtree_leaf *leaf) | |
934 | { | |
935 | s_assert(leaf != NULL); | |
936 | ||
937 | return leaf->data; | |
938 | } | |
939 | ||
940 | /* | |
941 | * irc_radixtree_size(struct irc_radixtree *dict) | |
942 | * | |
943 | * Returns the size of a patricia. | |
944 | * | |
945 | * Inputs: | |
946 | * - patricia tree object | |
947 | * | |
948 | * Outputs: | |
949 | * - size of patricia | |
950 | * | |
951 | * Side Effects: | |
952 | * - none | |
953 | */ | |
954 | unsigned int | |
955 | irc_radixtree_size(struct irc_radixtree *dict) | |
956 | { | |
957 | s_assert(dict != NULL); | |
958 | ||
959 | return dict->count; | |
960 | } | |
961 | ||
962 | /* returns the sum of the depths of the subtree rooted in delem at depth depth */ | |
963 | /* there is no need for this to be recursive, but it is easier... */ | |
964 | static int | |
965 | stats_recurse(union irc_radixtree_elem *delem, int depth, int *pmaxdepth) | |
966 | { | |
967 | int result = 0; | |
968 | int val; | |
969 | union irc_radixtree_elem *next; | |
970 | ||
971 | if (depth > *pmaxdepth) | |
972 | *pmaxdepth = depth; | |
973 | ||
974 | if (depth == 0) | |
975 | { | |
976 | if (IS_LEAF(delem)) | |
977 | s_assert(delem->leaf.parent == NULL); | |
978 | ||
979 | else | |
980 | s_assert(delem->node.parent == NULL); | |
981 | } | |
982 | ||
983 | if (IS_LEAF(delem)) | |
984 | return depth; | |
985 | ||
986 | for (val = 0; val < POINTERS_PER_NODE; val++) | |
987 | { | |
988 | next = delem->node.down[val]; | |
989 | ||
990 | if (next == NULL) | |
991 | continue; | |
992 | ||
993 | result += stats_recurse(next, depth + 1, pmaxdepth); | |
994 | ||
995 | if (IS_LEAF(next)) | |
996 | { | |
997 | s_assert(next->leaf.parent == delem); | |
998 | s_assert(next->leaf.parent_val == val); | |
999 | } | |
1000 | else | |
1001 | { | |
1002 | s_assert(next->node.parent == delem); | |
1003 | s_assert(next->node.parent_val == val); | |
1004 | s_assert(next->node.nibnum > delem->node.nibnum); | |
1005 | } | |
1006 | } | |
1007 | ||
1008 | return result; | |
1009 | } | |
1010 | ||
1011 | /* | |
1012 | * irc_radixtree_stats(struct irc_radixtree *dict, void (*cb)(const char *line, void *privdata), void *privdata) | |
1013 | * | |
1014 | * Returns the size of a patricia. | |
1015 | * | |
1016 | * Inputs: | |
1017 | * - patricia tree object | |
1018 | * - callback | |
1019 | * - data for callback | |
1020 | * | |
1021 | * Outputs: | |
1022 | * - none | |
1023 | * | |
1024 | * Side Effects: | |
1025 | * - callback called with stats text | |
1026 | */ | |
1027 | void | |
1028 | irc_radixtree_stats(struct irc_radixtree *dict, void (*cb)(const char *line, void *privdata), void *privdata) | |
1029 | { | |
1030 | char str[256]; | |
1031 | int sum, maxdepth; | |
1032 | ||
1033 | s_assert(dict != NULL); | |
1034 | ||
8e6ba6f9 | 1035 | maxdepth = 0; |
8e6ba6f9 AC |
1036 | if (dict->count > 0) |
1037 | { | |
1038 | sum = stats_recurse(dict->root, 0, &maxdepth); | |
8dacf9e9 | 1039 | snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%-30s %-15s %-10d %-10d %-10d %-10d", dict->id, "RADIX", dict->count, sum, sum / dict->count, maxdepth); |
8e6ba6f9 AC |
1040 | } |
1041 | else | |
1042 | { | |
8dacf9e9 | 1043 | snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%-30s %-15s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s", dict->id, "RADIX", "0", "0", "0", "0"); |
8e6ba6f9 AC |
1044 | } |
1045 | ||
1046 | cb(str, privdata); | |
1047 | return; | |
1048 | } | |
325cc939 AC |
1049 | |
1050 | void | |
1051 | irc_radixtree_stats_walk(void (*cb)(const char *line, void *privdata), void *privdata) | |
1052 | { | |
1053 | rb_dlink_node *ptr; | |
1054 | ||
1055 | RB_DLINK_FOREACH(ptr, radixtree_list.head) | |
1056 | { | |
1057 | irc_radixtree_stats(ptr->data, cb, privdata); | |
1058 | } | |
1059 | } | |
db891ac3 AC |
1060 | |
1061 | void irc_radixtree_irccasecanon(char *str) | |
1062 | { | |
1063 | while (*str) | |
1064 | { | |
1065 | *str = ToUpper(*str); | |
1066 | str++; | |
1067 | } | |
1068 | return; | |
1069 | } | |
1070 | ||
1071 | void irc_radixtree_strcasecanon(char *str) | |
1072 | { | |
1073 | while (*str) | |
1074 | { | |
1075 | *str = toupper((unsigned char)*str); | |
1076 | str++; | |
1077 | } | |
1078 | return; | |
1079 | } | |
1080 |