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1 <chapter id="oprivs">
2 <title>Oper privileges</title>
3 <sect1 id="oprivlist">
4 <title>Meanings of oper privileges</title>
5 <para>
6 These are flags in operator{}.
7 The letter appears after opering up and in /stats o; an uppercase
8 letter means the privilege is possessed, lowercase means it is not.
9 </para>
10 <sect2>
11 <title>admin (A), server administrator</title>
12 <para>
13 Various privileges intended for server administrators.
14 Among other things, this automatically sets umode +a and allows
15 loading modules.
16 </para>
17 </sect2>
18 <sect2>
19 <title>remoteban (B), set remote bans</title>
20 <para>
21 This grants the ability to use the ON argument on KLINE/XLINE/RESV
22 and UNKLINE/UNXLINE/UNRESV to set and unset bans on other servers,
23 and the server argument on REHASH.
24 This is only allowed if the oper may perform the action locally,
25 and if the remote server has a shared{} block.
26 </para>
27 <note><para>
28 If a cluster{} block is present, bans are sent remotely even
29 if the oper does not have remoteban privilege.
30 </para></note>
31 </sect2>
32 <sect2>
33 <title>local_kill (C), kill local users</title>
34 <para>
35 This grants permission to use KILL on users on the same server,
36 disconnecting them from the network.
37 </para>
38 </sect2>
39 <sect2>
40 <title>die (D), die and restart</title>
41 <para>
42 This grants permission to use DIE and RESTART, shutting down
43 or restarting the server.
44 </para>
45 </sect2>
46 <sect2>
47 <title>gline (G), gline</title>
48 <para>
49 This allows using GLINE (network wide temp bans if 3 opers agree).
50 If unkline privilege is also possessed, allow UNGLINE (remove gline
51 locally).
52 </para>
53 </sect2>
54 <sect2>
55 <title>rehash (H), rehash</title>
56 <para>
57 Allows using the REHASH command, to rehash various configuration
58 files or clear certain lists.
59 </para>
60 </sect2>
61 <sect2>
62 <title>kline (K), kline and dline</title>
63 <para>
64 Allows using KLINE and DLINE, to ban users by user@host mask
65 or IP address.
66 </para>
67 </sect2>
68 <sect2>
69 <title>operwall (L), send/receive operwall</title>
70 <para>
71 Allows using the OPERWALL command and umode +z to send and
72 receive operwalls.
73 </para>
74 </sect2>
75 <sect2>
76 <title>nick_changes (N), see nick changes</title>
77 <para>
78 Allows using snomask +n to see local client nick changes.
79 This is designed for monitor bots.
80 </para>
81 </sect2>
82 <sect2>
83 <title>global_kill (O), global kill</title>
84 <para>
85 Allows using KILL on users on any server.
86 </para>
87 </sect2>
88 <sect2>
89 <title>hidden_oper (P), hide from /stats p</title>
90 <para>
91 This privilege currently does nothing, but was designed
92 to hide bots from /stats p so users will not message them
93 for help.
94 </para>
95 </sect2>
96 <sect2>
97 <title>remote (R), remote routing</title>
98 <para>
99 This allows using the third argument of the CONNECT command, to
100 instruct another server to connect somewhere, and using SQUIT
101 with an argument that is not locally connected.
102 (In both cases all opers with +w set will be notified.)
103 </para>
104 </sect2>
105 <sect2>
106 <title>oper_spy (S), use operspy</title>
107 <para>
108 This allows using /mode !#channel, /whois !nick, /who !#channel,
109 /chantrace !#channel, /who !mask, /masktrace !user@host :gecos
110 and /scan umodes +modes-modes global list to see through secret
111 channels, invisible users, etc.
112 </para>
113 <para>
114 All operspy usage is broadcasted to opers with snomask +Z set
115 (on the entire network) and optionally logged.
116 If you grant this to anyone, it is a good idea to establish
117 concrete policies describing what it is to be used for, and
118 what not.
119 </para>
120 <para>
121 If operspy_dont_care_user_info is enabled, /who mask is operspy
122 also, and /who !mask, /who mask, /masktrace !user@host :gecos
123 and /scan umodes +modes-modes global list do not generate +Z notices
124 or logs.
125 </para>
126 </sect2>
127 <sect2>
128 <title>unkline (U), unkline</title>
129 <para>
130 Allows using UNKLINE and UNDLINE, and if gline privilege is also
131 possessed, UNGLINE.
132 </para>
133 </sect2>
134 <sect2>
135 <title>xline (X), xline and unxline</title>
136 <para>
137 Allows using XLINE and UNXLINE, to ban/unban users by realname.
138 </para>
139 </sect2>
140 <sect2>
141 <title>hidden_admin, hidden administrator</title>
142 <para>
143 This grants everything granted to the admin privilege,
144 except the ability to set umode +a. If both admin and hidden_admin
145 are possessed, umode +a can still not be used.
146 </para>
147 <note><para>
148 This privilege does not appear in /stats o or oper up notices.
149 </para></note>
150 </sect2>
151 </sect1>
152 </chapter>
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