2 * IRC - Internet Relay Chat, ircd/ircd.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1990 Jarkko Oikarinen and
4 * University of Oulu, Computing Center
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 * @brief Entry point and other initialization functions for the daemon.
22 * @version $Id: ircd.c,v 1.91.2.3 2006/05/08 01:55:08 entrope Exp $
31 #include "destruct_event.h"
33 #include "ircd_alloc.h"
34 #include "ircd_events.h"
35 #include "ircd_features.h"
37 #include "ircd_reply.h"
38 #include "ircd_signal.h"
39 #include "ircd_string.h"
40 #include "ircd_crypt.h"
64 /* #include <assert.h> -- Now using assert in ircd_log.h */
73 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
74 #include <sys/resource.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/types.h>
83 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
85 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
86 extern void init_counters(void);
87 extern void mem_dbg_initialise(void);
89 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
93 BOOT_DEBUG
= 1, /**< Enable debug output. */
94 BOOT_TTY
= 2, /**< Stay connected to TTY. */
95 BOOT_CHKCONF
= 4 /**< Exit after reading configuration file. */
99 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 * Global data (YUCK!)
101 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
102 struct Client me
; /**< That's me */
103 struct Connection me_con
; /**< That's me too */
104 struct Client
*GlobalClientList
= &me
; /**< Pointer to beginning of
106 time_t TSoffset
= 0; /**< Offset of timestamps to system clock */
107 int GlobalRehashFlag
= 0; /**< do a rehash if set */
108 int GlobalRestartFlag
= 0; /**< do a restart if set */
109 time_t CurrentTime
; /**< Updated every time we leave select() */
111 char *configfile
= CPATH
; /**< Server configuration file */
112 int debuglevel
= -1; /**< Server debug level */
113 char *debugmode
= ""; /**< Server debug level */
114 static char *dpath
= DPATH
; /**< Working directory for daemon */
115 static char *dbg_client
; /**< Client specifier for chkconf */
117 static struct Timer connect_timer
; /**< timer structure for try_connections() */
118 static struct Timer ping_timer
; /**< timer structure for check_pings() */
119 static struct Timer destruct_event_timer
; /**< timer structure for exec_expired_destruct_events() */
121 /** Daemon information. */
122 static struct Daemon thisServer
= { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1 };
124 /** Non-zero until we want to exit. */
128 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
130 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
131 /** Terminate the server with a message.
132 * @param[in] message Message to log and send to operators.
134 void server_die(const char *message
)
136 /* log_write will send out message to both log file and as server notice */
137 log_write(LS_SYSTEM
, L_CRIT
, 0, "Server terminating: %s", message
);
138 flush_connections(0);
139 close_connections(1);
143 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
146 /** Immediately terminate the server with a message.
147 * @param[in] message Message to log, but not send to operators.
149 void server_panic(const char *message
)
151 /* inhibit sending server notice--we may be panicking due to low memory */
152 log_write(LS_SYSTEM
, L_CRIT
, LOG_NOSNOTICE
, "Server panic: %s", message
);
153 flush_connections(0);
155 close_connections(1);
159 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
160 * API: server_restart
161 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
162 /** Restart the server with a message.
163 * @param[in] message Message to log and send to operators.
165 void server_restart(const char *message
)
167 static int restarting
= 0;
169 /* inhibit sending any server notices; we may be in a loop */
170 log_write(LS_SYSTEM
, L_WARNING
, LOG_NOSNOTICE
, "Restarting Server: %s",
172 if (restarting
++) /* increment restarting to prevent looping */
175 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_OLDSNO
, "Restarting server: %s", message
);
176 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE
, "Restarting server..."));
177 flush_connections(0);
181 close_connections(!(thisServer
.bootopt
& (BOOT_TTY
| BOOT_DEBUG
| BOOT_CHKCONF
)));
185 execv(SPATH
, thisServer
.argv
);
187 /* Have to reopen since it has been closed above */
190 log_write(LS_SYSTEM
, L_CRIT
, 0, "execv(%s,%s) failed: %m", SPATH
,
193 Debug((DEBUG_FATAL
, "Couldn't restart server \"%s\": %s",
194 SPATH
, (strerror(errno
)) ? strerror(errno
) : ""));
199 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200 * outofmemory: Handler for out of memory conditions...
201 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
202 /** Handle out-of-memory condition. */
203 static void outofmemory(void) {
204 Debug((DEBUG_FATAL
, "Out of memory: restarting server..."));
205 server_restart("Out of Memory");
209 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
211 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
212 /** Write process ID to PID file. */
213 static void write_pidfile(void) {
216 if (thisServer
.pid_fd
>= 0) {
217 memset(buff
, 0, sizeof(buff
));
218 sprintf(buff
, "%5d\n", (int)getpid());
219 if (write(thisServer
.pid_fd
, buff
, strlen(buff
)) == -1)
220 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE
, "Error writing to pid file %s: %m",
221 feature_str(FEAT_PPATH
)));
224 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE
, "Error opening pid file %s: %m",
225 feature_str(FEAT_PPATH
)));
228 /** Try to create the PID file.
229 * @return Zero on success; non-zero on any error.
231 static int check_pid(void)
235 lock
.l_type
= F_WRLCK
;
237 lock
.l_whence
= SEEK_SET
;
240 if ((thisServer
.pid_fd
= open(feature_str(FEAT_PPATH
), O_CREAT
| O_RDWR
,
242 return fcntl(thisServer
.pid_fd
, F_SETLK
, &lock
) == -1;
248 /** Look for any connections that we should try to initiate.
249 * Reschedules itself to run again at the appropriate time.
250 * @param[in] ev Timer event (ignored).
252 static void try_connections(struct Event
* ev
) {
253 struct ConfItem
* aconf
;
254 struct ConfItem
** pconf
;
260 assert(ET_EXPIRE
== ev_type(ev
));
261 assert(0 != ev_timer(ev
));
263 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE
, "Connection check at : %s", myctime(CurrentTime
)));
264 next
= CurrentTime
+ feature_int(FEAT_CONNECTFREQUENCY
);
267 for (aconf
= GlobalConfList
; aconf
; aconf
= aconf
->next
) {
268 /* Only consider server items with non-zero port and non-zero
269 * connect times that are not actively juped.
271 if (!(aconf
->status
& CONF_SERVER
)
272 || aconf
->address
.port
== 0
273 || !(aconf
->flags
& CONF_AUTOCONNECT
)
274 || ((ajupe
= jupe_find(aconf
->name
)) && JupeIsActive(ajupe
)))
277 /* Do we need to postpone this connection further? */
278 hold
= aconf
->hold
> CurrentTime
;
280 /* Update next possible connection check time. */
281 if (hold
&& next
> aconf
->hold
)
284 /* Do not try to connect if its use is still on hold until future,
285 * we have already initiated a connection this try_connections(),
286 * too many links in its connection class, it is already linked,
287 * or if connect rules forbid a link now.
290 || (ConfLinks(aconf
) > ConfMaxLinks(aconf
))
291 || FindServer(aconf
->name
)
292 || conf_eval_crule(aconf
->name
, CRULE_MASK
))
295 /* Ensure it is at the end of the list for future checks. */
297 /* Find aconf's location in the list and splice it out. */
298 for (pconf
= &GlobalConfList
; *pconf
; pconf
= &(*pconf
)->next
)
300 *pconf
= aconf
->next
;
301 /* Reinsert it at the end of the list (where pconf is now). */
306 /* Activate the connection itself. */
307 if (connect_server(aconf
, 0))
308 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_OLDSNO
, "Connection to %s activated.",
311 /* And stop looking for further candidates. */
315 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE
, "Next connection check : %s", myctime(next
)));
316 timer_add(&connect_timer
, try_connections
, 0, TT_ABSOLUTE
, next
);
320 /** Check for clients that have not sent a ping response recently.
321 * Reschedules itself to run again at the appropriate time.
322 * @param[in] ev Timer event (ignored).
324 static void check_pings(struct Event
* ev
) {
326 int next_check
= CurrentTime
;
330 assert(ET_EXPIRE
== ev_type(ev
));
331 assert(0 != ev_timer(ev
));
333 next_check
+= feature_int(FEAT_PINGFREQUENCY
);
335 /* Scan through the client table */
336 for (i
=0; i
<= HighestFd
; i
++) {
337 struct Client
*cptr
= LocalClientArray
[i
];
342 assert(&me
!= cptr
); /* I should never be in the local client array! */
345 /* Remove dead clients. */
347 exit_client(cptr
, cptr
, &me
, cli_info(cptr
));
351 max_ping
= IsRegistered(cptr
) ? client_get_ping(cptr
) :
352 feature_int(FEAT_CONNECTTIMEOUT
);
354 Debug((DEBUG_DEBUG
, "check_pings(%s)=status:%s limit: %d current: %d",
356 IsPingSent(cptr
) ? "[Ping Sent]" : "[]",
357 max_ping
, (int)(CurrentTime
- cli_lasttime(cptr
))));
359 /* Ok, the thing that will happen most frequently, is that someone will
360 * have sent something recently. Cover this first for speed.
362 * If it's an unregistered client and hasn't managed to register within
363 * max_ping then it's obviously having problems (broken client) or it's
364 * just up to no good, so we won't skip it, even if its been sending
368 if ((CurrentTime
-cli_lasttime(cptr
) < max_ping
) && IsRegistered(cptr
)) {
369 expire
= cli_lasttime(cptr
) + max_ping
;
370 if (expire
< next_check
)
375 /* Unregistered clients pingout after max_ping seconds, they don't
376 * get given a second chance - if they were then people could not quite
377 * finish registration and hold resources without being subject to k/g
380 if (!IsRegistered(cptr
)) {
381 assert(!IsServer(cptr
));
382 /* If client authorization time has expired, ask auth whether they
383 * should be checked again later. */
384 if ((CurrentTime
-cli_firsttime(cptr
) >= max_ping
)
385 && auth_ping_timeout(cptr
))
387 /* OK, they still have enough time left, so we'll just skip to the
388 * next client. Set the next check to be when their time is up, if
389 * that's before the currently scheduled next check -- hikari */
390 expire
= cli_firsttime(cptr
) + max_ping
;
391 if (expire
< next_check
)
396 /* Quit the client after max_ping*2 - they should have answered by now */
397 if (CurrentTime
-cli_lasttime(cptr
) >= (max_ping
*2) )
399 /* If it was a server, then tell ops about it. */
400 if (IsServer(cptr
) || IsConnecting(cptr
) || IsHandshake(cptr
))
401 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_OLDSNO
,
402 "No response from %s, closing link",
404 exit_client_msg(cptr
, cptr
, &me
, "Ping timeout");
408 if (!IsPingSent(cptr
))
410 /* If we haven't PINGed the connection and we haven't heard from it in a
411 * while, PING it to make sure it is still alive.
415 /* If we're late in noticing don't hold it against them :) */
416 cli_lasttime(cptr
) = CurrentTime
- max_ping
;
419 sendrawto_one(cptr
, MSG_PING
" :%s", cli_name(&me
));
422 char *asll_ts
= militime_float(NULL
);
423 sendcmdto_one(&me
, CMD_PING
, cptr
, "!%s %s %s", asll_ts
,
424 cli_name(cptr
), asll_ts
);
428 expire
= cli_lasttime(cptr
) + max_ping
* 2;
429 if (expire
< next_check
)
433 assert(next_check
>= CurrentTime
);
435 Debug((DEBUG_DEBUG
, "[%i] check_pings() again in %is",
436 CurrentTime
, next_check
-CurrentTime
));
438 timer_add(&ping_timer
, check_pings
, 0, TT_ABSOLUTE
, next_check
);
442 /** Parse command line arguments.
443 * Global variables are updated to reflect the arguments.
444 * As a side effect, makes sure the process's effective user id is the
445 * same as the real user id.
446 * @param[in] argc Number of arguments on command line.
447 * @param[in,out] argv Command-lne arguments.
449 static void parse_command_line(int argc
, char** argv
) {
450 const char *options
= "d:f:h:nktvx:c:";
453 if (thisServer
.euid
!= thisServer
.uid
)
454 setuid(thisServer
.uid
);
456 /* Do we really need to sanity check the non-NULLness of optarg? That's
457 * getopt()'s job... Removing those... -zs
459 while ((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, options
)) != EOF
)
461 case 'k': thisServer
.bootopt
|= BOOT_CHKCONF
| BOOT_TTY
; break;
462 case 'c': dbg_client
= optarg
; break;
464 case 't': thisServer
.bootopt
|= BOOT_TTY
; break;
465 case 'd': dpath
= optarg
; break;
466 case 'f': configfile
= optarg
; break;
467 case 'h': ircd_strncpy(cli_name(&me
), optarg
, HOSTLEN
); break;
469 printf("ircd %s\n", version
);
470 printf("Event engines: ");
475 printf("/dev/poll ");
478 printf("epoll_*() ");
485 printf("\nCompiled for a maximum of %d connections.\n", MAXCONNECTIONS
);
492 debuglevel
= atoi(optarg
);
496 thisServer
.bootopt
|= BOOT_DEBUG
;
500 printf("Usage: ircd [-f config] [-h servername] [-x loglevel] [-ntv] [-k [-c clispec]]\n"
501 "\n -f config\t specify explicit configuration file"
502 "\n -x loglevel\t set debug logging verbosity"
503 "\n -n or -t\t don't detach"
504 "\n -v\t\t display version"
505 "\n -k\t\t exit after checking config"
506 "\n -c clispec\t search for client/kill blocks matching client"
507 "\n\t\t clispec is comma-separated list of user@host,"
508 "\n\t\t user@ip, $Rrealname, and port number"
509 "\n\nServer not started.\n");
516 * @param[in] no_fork If non-zero, do not fork into the background.
518 static void daemon_init(int no_fork
) {
528 if ((fd
= open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR
)) > -1) {
529 ioctl(fd
, TIOCNOTTY
, 0);
538 /** Check that we have access to a particular file.
539 * If we do not have access to the file, complain on stderr.
540 * @param[in] path File name to check for access.
541 * @param[in] which Configuration character associated with file.
542 * @param[in] mode Bitwise combination of R_OK, W_OK, X_OK and/or F_OK.
543 * @return Non-zero if we have the necessary access, zero if not.
545 static char check_file_access(const char *path
, char which
, int mode
) {
546 if (!access(path
, mode
))
550 "Check on %cPATH (%s) failed: %s\n"
551 "Please create this file and/or rerun `configure' "
552 "using --with-%cpath and recompile to correct this.\n",
553 which
, path
, strerror(errno
), which
);
559 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
561 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
562 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_CORE)
563 /** Set the core size soft limit to the same as the hard limit. */
564 static void set_core_limit(void) {
565 struct rlimit corelim
;
567 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &corelim
)) {
568 fprintf(stderr
, "Read of rlimit core size failed: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
569 corelim
.rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
; /* Try to recover */
572 corelim
.rlim_cur
= corelim
.rlim_max
;
573 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &corelim
))
574 fprintf(stderr
, "Setting rlimit core size failed: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
580 /** Complain to stderr if any user or group ID belongs to the superuser.
581 * @return Non-zero if all IDs are okay, zero if some are 0.
583 static int set_userid_if_needed(void) {
584 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0 ||
585 getgid() == 0 || getegid() == 0) {
586 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: This server will not run as superuser.\n");
594 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
597 * TODO: This should set the basic environment up and start the main loop.
598 * we're doing waaaaaaaaay too much server initialization here. I hate
599 * long and ugly control paths... -smd
600 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
602 * @param[in] argc Number of arguments in \a argv.
603 * @param[in] argv Arguments to program execution.
605 int main(int argc
, char **argv
) {
606 CurrentTime
= time(NULL
);
608 thisServer
.argc
= argc
;
609 thisServer
.argv
= argv
;
610 thisServer
.uid
= getuid();
611 thisServer
.euid
= geteuid();
614 mem_dbg_initialise();
617 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_CORE)
621 umask(077); /* better safe than sorry --SRB */
622 memset(&me
, 0, sizeof(me
));
623 memset(&me_con
, 0, sizeof(me_con
));
624 cli_connect(&me
) = &me_con
;
627 parse_command_line(argc
, argv
);
630 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail: Cannot chdir(%s): %s, check DPATH\n", dpath
, strerror(errno
));
634 if (!set_userid_if_needed())
637 /* Check paths for accessibility */
638 if (!check_file_access(SPATH
, 'S', X_OK
) ||
639 !check_file_access(configfile
, 'C', R_OK
))
642 if (!init_connection_limits())
645 close_connections(!(thisServer
.bootopt
& (BOOT_DEBUG
| BOOT_TTY
| BOOT_CHKCONF
)));
647 /* daemon_init() must be before event_init() because kqueue() FDs
648 * are, perversely, not inherited across fork().
650 daemon_init(thisServer
.bootopt
& BOOT_TTY
);
653 /* Must reserve fd 2... */
654 if (debuglevel
>= 0 && !(thisServer
.bootopt
& BOOT_TTY
)) {
656 if ((fd
= open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY
)) < 0) {
657 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to open /dev/null (to reserve fd 2): %s\n",
661 if (fd
!= 2 && dup2(fd
, 2) < 0) {
662 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to reserve fd 2; dup2 said: %s\n",
669 event_init(MAXCONNECTIONS
);
672 feature_init(); /* initialize features... */
674 set_nomem_handler(outofmemory
);
684 /* we need this for now, when we're modular this
685 should be removed -- hikari */
691 log_write(LS_SYSTEM
, L_CRIT
, 0, "Failed to read configuration file %s",
696 if (thisServer
.bootopt
& BOOT_CHKCONF
) {
698 conf_debug_iline(dbg_client
);
699 fprintf(stderr
, "Configuration file %s checked okay.\n", configfile
);
703 debug_init(thisServer
.bootopt
& BOOT_TTY
);
705 Debug((DEBUG_FATAL
, "Failed to acquire PID file lock after fork"));
709 init_server_identity();
716 timer_add(timer_init(&connect_timer
), try_connections
, 0, TT_RELATIVE
, 1);
717 timer_add(timer_init(&ping_timer
), check_pings
, 0, TT_RELATIVE
, 1);
718 timer_add(timer_init(&destruct_event_timer
), exec_expired_destruct_events
, 0, TT_PERIODIC
, 60);
720 CurrentTime
= time(NULL
);
723 cli_magic(&me
) = CLIENT_MAGIC
;
727 cli_serv(&me
)->timestamp
= TStime(); /* Abuse own link timestamp as start TS */
728 cli_serv(&me
)->prot
= atoi(MAJOR_PROTOCOL
);
729 cli_serv(&me
)->up
= &me
;
730 cli_serv(&me
)->down
= NULL
;
731 cli_handler(&me
) = SERVER_HANDLER
;
733 SetYXXCapacity(&me
, MAXCLIENTS
);
735 cli_lasttime(&me
) = cli_since(&me
) = cli_firsttime(&me
) = CurrentTime
;
742 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE
, "Server ready..."));
743 log_write(LS_SYSTEM
, L_NOTICE
, 0, "Server Ready");