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1 /*
2 * IRC - Internet Relay Chat, ircd/s_misc.c (formerly ircd/date.c)
3 * Copyright (C) 1990 Jarkko Oikarinen and
4 * University of Oulu, Computing Center
5 *
6 * See file AUTHORS in IRC package for additional names of
7 * the programmers.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
12 * any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 */
23 /** @file
24 * @brief Miscellaneous support functions.
25 * @version $Id: s_misc.c,v 1.50 2005/07/15 03:02:50 entrope Exp $
26 */
27 #include "config.h"
28
29 #include "s_misc.h"
30 #include "IPcheck.h"
31 #include "channel.h"
32 #include "client.h"
33 #include "hash.h"
34 #include "ircd.h"
35 #include "ircd_alloc.h"
36 #include "ircd_auth.h"
37 #include "ircd_features.h"
38 #include "ircd_log.h"
39 #include "ircd_reply.h"
40 #include "ircd_snprintf.h"
41 #include "ircd_string.h"
42 #include "list.h"
43 #include "match.h"
44 #include "msg.h"
45 #include "numeric.h"
46 #include "numnicks.h"
47 #include "parse.h"
48 #include "querycmds.h"
49 #include "res.h"
50 #include "s_bsd.h"
51 #include "s_conf.h"
52 #include "s_debug.h"
53 #include "s_stats.h"
54 #include "s_user.h"
55 #include "send.h"
56 #include "struct.h"
57 #include "sys.h"
58 #include "uping.h"
59 #include "userload.h"
60
61 /* #include <assert.h> -- Now using assert in ircd_log.h */
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68
69 /** Array of English month names (0 = January). */
70 static char *months[] = {
71 "January", "February", "March", "April",
72 "May", "June", "July", "August",
73 "September", "October", "November", "December"
74 };
75
76 /** Array of English day names (0 = Sunday). */
77 static char *weekdays[] = {
78 "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
79 "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
80 };
81
82 /*
83 * stats stuff
84 */
85 /** Global statistics structure. */
86 static struct ServerStatistics ircst;
87 /** Public pointer to global statistics structure. */
88 struct ServerStatistics* ServerStats = &ircst;
89
90 /** Formats a Unix time as a readable string.
91 * @param clock Unix time to format (0 means #CurrentTime).
92 * @return Pointer to a static buffer containing something like
93 * "Sunday January 1 2000 -- 09:30 +01:00"
94 */
95 char *date(time_t clock)
96 {
97 static char buf[80], plus;
98 struct tm *lt, *gm;
99 struct tm gmbuf;
100 int minswest;
101
102 if (!clock)
103 clock = CurrentTime;
104 gm = gmtime(&clock);
105 memcpy(&gmbuf, gm, sizeof(gmbuf));
106 gm = &gmbuf;
107 lt = localtime(&clock);
108
109 /* There is unfortunately no clean portable way to extract time zone
110 * offset information, so do ugly things.
111 */
112 minswest = (gm->tm_hour - lt->tm_hour) * 60 + (gm->tm_min - lt->tm_min);
113 if (lt->tm_yday != gm->tm_yday)
114 {
115 if ((lt->tm_yday > gm->tm_yday && lt->tm_year == gm->tm_year) ||
116 (lt->tm_yday < gm->tm_yday && lt->tm_year != gm->tm_year))
117 minswest -= 24 * 60;
118 else
119 minswest += 24 * 60;
120 }
121
122 plus = (minswest > 0) ? '-' : '+';
123 if (minswest < 0)
124 minswest = -minswest;
125
126 sprintf(buf, "%s %s %d %d -- %02d:%02d %c%02d:%02d",
127 weekdays[lt->tm_wday], months[lt->tm_mon], lt->tm_mday,
128 1900 + lt->tm_year, lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min,
129 plus, minswest / 60, minswest % 60);
130
131 return buf;
132 }
133
134 /** Like ctime() but with no trailing newline. Also, it takes
135 * the time value as parameter, instead of pointer to it.
136 * @param value Unix time to format.
137 * @return Pointer to a static buffer containing formatted time.
138 */
139 char *myctime(time_t value)
140 {
141 /* Use a secondary buffer in case ctime() would not replace an
142 * overwritten newline.
143 */
144 static char buf[28];
145 char *p;
146
147 strcpy(buf, ctime(&value));
148 if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
149 *p = '\0';
150
151 return buf;
152 }
153
154 /** Return the name of the client for various tracking and admin
155 * purposes. The main purpose of this function is to return the
156 * "socket host" name of the client, if that differs from the
157 * advertised name (other than case). But, this can be used on any
158 * client structure.
159 * @param sptr Client to operate on.
160 * @param showip If non-zero, append [username\@text-ip] to name.
161 * @return Either cli_name(\a sptr) or a static buffer.
162 */
163 const char* get_client_name(const struct Client* sptr, int showip)
164 {
165 static char nbuf[HOSTLEN * 2 + USERLEN + 5];
166
167 if (!MyConnect(sptr) || !showip)
168 return cli_name(sptr);
169 ircd_snprintf(0, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s[%s@%s]", cli_name(sptr),
170 IsIdented(sptr) ? cli_username(sptr) : "",
171 cli_sock_ip(sptr));
172 return nbuf;
173 }
174
175 /**
176 * Exit one client, local or remote. Assuming for local client that
177 * all dependents already have been removed, and socket is closed.
178 * @param bcptr Client being (s)quitted.
179 * @param comment The QUIT comment to send.
180 */
181 /* Rewritten by Run - 24 sept 94 */
182 static void exit_one_client(struct Client* bcptr, const char* comment)
183 {
184 struct SLink *lp;
185 struct Ban *bp;
186
187 if (cli_serv(bcptr) && cli_serv(bcptr)->client_list) /* Was SetServerYXX called ? */
188 ClearServerYXX(bcptr); /* Removes server from server_list[] */
189 if (IsUser(bcptr)) {
190 /*
191 * clear out uping requests
192 */
193 if (IsUPing(bcptr))
194 uping_cancel(bcptr, 0);
195 /*
196 * Stop a running /LIST clean
197 */
198 if (MyUser(bcptr) && cli_listing(bcptr)) {
199 MyFree(cli_listing(bcptr));
200 cli_listing(bcptr) = NULL;
201 }
202 /*
203 * If a person is on a channel, send a QUIT notice
204 * to every client (person) on the same channel (so
205 * that the client can show the "**signoff" message).
206 * (Note: The notice is to the local clients *only*)
207 */
208 sendcmdto_common_channels_butone(bcptr, CMD_QUIT, NULL, ":%s", comment);
209
210 remove_user_from_all_channels(bcptr);
211
212 /* Clean up invitefield */
213 while ((lp = cli_user(bcptr)->invited))
214 del_invite(bcptr, lp->value.chptr);
215
216 /* Clean up silencefield */
217 while ((bp = cli_user(bcptr)->silence)) {
218 cli_user(bcptr)->silence = bp->next;
219 free_ban(bp);
220 }
221
222 /* Clean up snotice lists */
223 if (MyUser(bcptr))
224 set_snomask(bcptr, ~0, SNO_DEL);
225
226 if (IsInvisible(bcptr))
227 --UserStats.inv_clients;
228 if (IsOper(bcptr))
229 --UserStats.opers;
230 if (MyConnect(bcptr))
231 Count_clientdisconnects(bcptr, UserStats);
232 else
233 Count_remoteclientquits(UserStats, bcptr);
234 }
235 else if (IsServer(bcptr))
236 {
237 /* Remove downlink list node of uplink */
238 remove_dlink(&(cli_serv(cli_serv(bcptr)->up))->down, cli_serv(bcptr)->updown);
239 cli_serv(bcptr)->updown = 0;
240
241 if (MyConnect(bcptr))
242 Count_serverdisconnects(UserStats);
243 else
244 Count_remoteserverquits(UserStats);
245 }
246 else if (IsMe(bcptr))
247 {
248 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_OLDSNO, "ERROR: tried to exit me! : %s",
249 comment);
250 return; /* ...must *never* exit self! */
251 }
252 else if (IsUnknown(bcptr) || IsConnecting(bcptr) || IsHandshake(bcptr))
253 Count_unknowndisconnects(UserStats);
254
255 /*
256 * Update IPregistry
257 */
258 if (IsIPChecked(bcptr))
259 IPcheck_disconnect(bcptr);
260
261 /*
262 * Remove from serv->client_list
263 * NOTE: user is *always* NULL if this is a server
264 */
265 if (cli_user(bcptr)) {
266 assert(!IsServer(bcptr));
267 /* bcptr->user->server->serv->client_list[IndexYXX(bcptr)] = NULL; */
268 RemoveYXXClient(cli_user(bcptr)->server, cli_yxx(bcptr));
269 if (IsIAuthed(bcptr) || cli_iauth(bcptr))
270 iauth_exit_client(bcptr);
271 }
272
273 /* Remove bcptr from the client list */
274 #ifdef DEBUGMODE
275 if (hRemClient(bcptr) != 0)
276 Debug((DEBUG_ERROR, "%p !in tab %s[%s] %p %p %p %d %d %p",
277 bcptr, cli_name(bcptr), cli_from(bcptr) ? cli_sockhost(cli_from(bcptr)) : "??host",
278 cli_from(bcptr), cli_next(bcptr), cli_prev(bcptr), cli_fd(bcptr),
279 cli_status(bcptr), cli_user(bcptr)));
280 #else
281 hRemClient(bcptr);
282 #endif
283 remove_client_from_list(bcptr);
284 }
285
286 /* exit_downlinks - added by Run 25-9-94 */
287 /**
288 * Removes all clients and downlinks (+clients) of any server
289 * QUITs are generated and sent to local users.
290 * @param cptr server that must have all dependents removed
291 * @param sptr source who thought that this was a good idea
292 * @param comment comment sent as sign off message to local clients
293 */
294 static void exit_downlinks(struct Client *cptr, struct Client *sptr, char *comment)
295 {
296 struct Client *acptr;
297 struct DLink *next;
298 struct DLink *lp;
299 struct Client **acptrp;
300 int i;
301
302 /* Run over all its downlinks */
303 for (lp = cli_serv(cptr)->down; lp; lp = next)
304 {
305 next = lp->next;
306 acptr = lp->value.cptr;
307 /* Remove the downlinks and client of the downlink */
308 exit_downlinks(acptr, sptr, comment);
309 /* Remove the downlink itself */
310 exit_one_client(acptr, cli_name(&me));
311 }
312 /* Remove all clients of this server */
313 acptrp = cli_serv(cptr)->client_list;
314 for (i = 0; i <= cli_serv(cptr)->nn_mask; ++acptrp, ++i) {
315 if (*acptrp)
316 exit_one_client(*acptrp, comment);
317 }
318 }
319
320 /* exit_client, rewritten 25-9-94 by Run */
321 /**
322 * Exits a client of *any* type (user, server, etc)
323 * from this server. Also, this generates all necessary prototol
324 * messages that this exit may cause.
325 *
326 * This function implicitly exits all other clients depending on
327 * this connection.
328 *
329 * For convenience, this function returns a suitable value for
330 * m_function return value:
331 *
332 * CPTR_KILLED if (cptr == bcptr)
333 * 0 if (cptr != bcptr)
334 *
335 * This function can be called in two ways:
336 * 1) From before or in parse(), exiting the 'cptr', in which case it was
337 * invoked as exit_client(cptr, cptr, &me,...), causing it to always
338 * return CPTR_KILLED.
339 * 2) Via parse from a m_function call, in which case it was invoked as
340 * exit_client(cptr, acptr, sptr, ...). Here 'sptr' is known; the client
341 * that generated the message in a way that we can assume he already
342 * did remove acptr from memory himself (or in other cases we don't mind
343 * because he will be delinked.) Or invoked as:
344 * exit_client(cptr, acptr/sptr, &me, ...) when WE decide this one should
345 * be removed.
346 * In general: No generated SQUIT or QUIT should be sent to source link
347 * sptr->from. And CPTR_KILLED should be returned if cptr got removed (too).
348 *
349 * --Run
350 * @param cptr Connection currently being handled by read_message.
351 * @param victim Client being killed.
352 * @param killer Client that made the decision to remove \a victim.
353 * @param comment Reason for the exit.
354 * @return CPTR_KILLED if cptr == bcptr, else 0.
355 */
356 int exit_client(struct Client *cptr,
357 struct Client* victim,
358 struct Client* killer,
359 const char* comment)
360 {
361 struct Client* acptr = 0;
362 struct DLink *dlp;
363 time_t on_for;
364
365 char comment1[HOSTLEN + HOSTLEN + 2];
366 assert(killer);
367 if (MyConnect(victim))
368 {
369 SetFlag(victim, FLAG_CLOSING);
370
371 if (feature_bool(FEAT_CONNEXIT_NOTICES) && IsUser(victim))
372 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_CONNEXIT,
373 "Client exiting: %s (%s@%s) [%s] [%s] <%s%s>",
374 cli_name(victim), cli_user(victim)->username,
375 cli_user(victim)->host, comment,
376 ircd_ntoa(&cli_ip(victim)),
377 NumNick(victim) /* two %s's */);
378 update_load();
379
380 on_for = CurrentTime - cli_firsttime(victim);
381
382 if (IsUser(victim))
383 log_write(LS_USER, L_TRACE, 0, "%Tu %i %s@%s %s %s %s%s %s :%s",
384 cli_firsttime(victim), on_for,
385 cli_user(victim)->username, cli_sockhost(victim),
386 ircd_ntoa(&cli_ip(victim)),
387 IsAccount(victim) ? cli_username(victim) : "0",
388 NumNick(victim), /* two %s's */
389 cli_name(victim), cli_info(victim));
390
391 if (victim != cli_from(killer) /* The source knows already */
392 && IsClient(victim)) /* Not a Ping struct or Log file */
393 {
394 if (IsServer(victim) || IsHandshake(victim))
395 sendcmdto_one(killer, CMD_SQUIT, victim, "%s 0 :%s", cli_name(&me), comment);
396 else if (!IsConnecting(victim)) {
397 if (!IsDead(victim)) {
398 if (IsServer(victim))
399 sendcmdto_one(killer, CMD_ERROR, victim,
400 ":Closing Link: %s by %s (%s)", cli_name(victim),
401 cli_name(killer), comment);
402 else
403 sendrawto_one(victim, MSG_ERROR " :Closing Link: %s by %s (%s)",
404 cli_name(victim),
405 cli_name(IsServer(killer) ? &his : killer),
406 comment);
407 }
408 }
409 if ((IsServer(victim) || IsHandshake(victim) || IsConnecting(victim)) &&
410 (killer == &me || (IsServer(killer) &&
411 (strncmp(comment, "Leaf-only link", 14) ||
412 strncmp(comment, "Non-Hub link", 12)))))
413 {
414 /*
415 * Note: check user == user needed to make sure we have the same
416 * client
417 */
418 if (cli_serv(victim)->user && *(cli_serv(victim))->by &&
419 (acptr = findNUser(cli_serv(victim)->by))) {
420 if (cli_user(acptr) == cli_serv(victim)->user) {
421 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, acptr,
422 "%C :Link with %s canceled: %s", acptr,
423 cli_name(victim), comment);
424 }
425 else {
426 /*
427 * not right client, set by to empty string
428 */
429 acptr = 0;
430 *(cli_serv(victim))->by = '\0';
431 }
432 }
433 if (killer == &me)
434 sendto_opmask_butone(acptr, SNO_OLDSNO, "Link with %s canceled: %s",
435 cli_name(victim), comment);
436 }
437 }
438 /*
439 * Close the Client connection first.
440 */
441 close_connection(victim);
442 }
443
444 if (IsServer(victim))
445 {
446 if (feature_bool(FEAT_HIS_NETSPLIT))
447 strcpy(comment1, "*.net *.split");
448 else
449 {
450 strcpy(comment1, cli_name(cli_serv(victim)->up));
451 strcat(comment1, " ");
452 strcat(comment1, cli_name(victim));
453 }
454
455 if (IsUser(killer))
456 sendto_opmask_butone(killer, SNO_OLDSNO, "%s SQUIT by %s [%s]:",
457 (cli_user(killer)->server == victim ||
458 cli_user(killer)->server == cli_serv(victim)->up) ?
459 "Local" : "Remote",
460 get_client_name(killer, HIDE_IP),
461 cli_name(cli_user(killer)->server));
462 else if (killer != &me && cli_serv(victim)->up != killer)
463 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_OLDSNO, "Received SQUIT %s from %s :",
464 cli_name(victim), IsServer(killer) ? cli_name(killer) :
465 get_client_name(killer, HIDE_IP));
466 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_NETWORK, "Net break: %C %C (%s)",
467 cli_serv(victim)->up, victim, comment);
468 }
469
470 /*
471 * First generate the needed protocol for the other server links
472 * except the source:
473 */
474 for (dlp = cli_serv(&me)->down; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
475 if (dlp->value.cptr != cli_from(killer) && dlp->value.cptr != victim)
476 {
477 if (IsServer(victim))
478 sendcmdto_one(killer, CMD_SQUIT, dlp->value.cptr, "%s %Tu :%s",
479 cli_name(victim), cli_serv(victim)->timestamp, comment);
480 else if (IsUser(victim) && !HasFlag(victim, FLAG_KILLED))
481 sendcmdto_one(victim, CMD_QUIT, dlp->value.cptr, ":%s", comment);
482 }
483 }
484 /* Then remove the client structures */
485 if (IsServer(victim))
486 exit_downlinks(victim, killer, comment1);
487 exit_one_client(victim, comment);
488
489 /*
490 * cptr can only have been killed if it was cptr itself that got killed here,
491 * because cptr can never have been a dependent of victim --Run
492 */
493 return (cptr == victim) ? CPTR_KILLED : 0;
494 }
495
496 /**
497 * Exit client with formatted va_list message.
498 * Thin wrapper around exit_client().
499 * @param cptr Connection being processed.
500 * @param bcptr Connection being closed.
501 * @param sptr Connection who asked to close the victim.
502 * @param pattern Format string for message.
503 * @param vl Stdargs argument list.
504 * @return Has a tail call to exit_client().
505 */
506 /* added 25-9-94 by Run */
507 int vexit_client_msg(struct Client *cptr, struct Client *bcptr, struct Client *sptr,
508 const char *pattern, va_list vl)
509 {
510 char msgbuf[1024];
511 ircd_vsnprintf(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), pattern, vl);
512 return exit_client(cptr, bcptr, sptr, msgbuf);
513 }
514
515 /**
516 * Exit client with formatted message using a variable-length argument list.
517 * Thin wrapper around exit_client().
518 * @param cptr Connection being processed.
519 * @param bcptr Connection being closed.
520 * @param sptr Connection who asked to close the victim.
521 * @param pattern Format string for message.
522 * @return Has a tail call to exit_client().
523 */
524 int exit_client_msg(struct Client *cptr, struct Client *bcptr,
525 struct Client *sptr, const char *pattern, ...)
526 {
527 va_list vl;
528 char msgbuf[1024];
529
530 va_start(vl, pattern);
531 ircd_vsnprintf(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), pattern, vl);
532 va_end(vl);
533
534 return exit_client(cptr, bcptr, sptr, msgbuf);
535 }
536
537 /** Initialize global server statistics. */
538 /* (Kind of pointless since C guarantees it's already zero'ed, but... */
539 void initstats(void)
540 {
541 memset(&ircst, 0, sizeof(ircst));
542 }
543
544 /** Report server statistics to a client.
545 * @param cptr Client who wants statistics.
546 * @param sd StatDesc structure being looked up (unused).
547 * @param param Extra parameter passed by user (unused).
548 */
549 void tstats(struct Client *cptr, const struct StatDesc *sd, char *param)
550 {
551 struct Client *acptr;
552 int i;
553 struct ServerStatistics *sp;
554 struct ServerStatistics tmp;
555
556 sp = &tmp;
557 memcpy(sp, ServerStats, sizeof(struct ServerStatistics));
558 for (i = 0; i < MAXCONNECTIONS; i++)
559 {
560 if (!(acptr = LocalClientArray[i]))
561 continue;
562 if (IsServer(acptr))
563 {
564 sp->is_sbs += cli_sendB(acptr);
565 sp->is_sbr += cli_receiveB(acptr);
566 sp->is_sti += CurrentTime - cli_firsttime(acptr);
567 sp->is_sv++;
568 }
569 else if (IsUser(acptr))
570 {
571 sp->is_cbs += cli_sendB(acptr);
572 sp->is_cbr += cli_receiveB(acptr);
573 sp->is_cti += CurrentTime - cli_firsttime(acptr);
574 sp->is_cl++;
575 }
576 else if (IsUnknown(acptr))
577 sp->is_ni++;
578 }
579
580 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG, ":accepts %u refused %u",
581 sp->is_ac, sp->is_ref);
582 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG,
583 ":unknown commands %u prefixes %u", sp->is_unco, sp->is_unpf);
584 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG,
585 ":nick collisions %u unknown closes %u", sp->is_kill, sp->is_ni);
586 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG,
587 ":wrong direction %u empty %u", sp->is_wrdi, sp->is_empt);
588 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG,
589 ":numerics seen %u mode fakes %u", sp->is_num, sp->is_fake);
590 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG,
591 ":auth successes %u fails %u", sp->is_asuc, sp->is_abad);
592 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG, ":local connections %u",
593 sp->is_loc);
594 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG, ":Client server");
595 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG, ":connected %u %u",
596 sp->is_cl, sp->is_sv);
597 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG, ":bytes sent %Lu %Lu",
598 sp->is_cbs, sp->is_sbs);
599 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG, ":bytes recv %Lu %Lu",
600 sp->is_cbr, sp->is_sbr);
601 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | RPL_STATSDEBUG, ":time connected %Lu %Lu",
602 sp->is_cti, sp->is_sti);
603 }