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1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
4 before changing it!
5
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97
7 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9 This file is part of the GNU C Library. Its master source is NOT part of
10 the C library, however. The master source lives in /gd/gnu/lib.
11
12 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
15 License, or (at your option) any later version.
16
17 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 Library General Public License for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
24 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 \f
27 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
28 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
29
30 #include "common.h"
31
32 #ifndef IGNORE_GETOPT
33
34 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
35 #define _NO_PROTO
36 #endif
37
38 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
39 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
40 reject `defined (const)'. */
41 #ifndef const
42 #define const
43 #endif
44 #endif
45
46 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
47 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
48 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
49 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
50 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
51 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
52 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
53
54 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
55 #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
56 #include <gnu-versions.h>
57 #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
58 #define ELIDE_CODE
59 #endif
60 #endif
61
62 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
63
64
65 /* This needs to come after some library #include
66 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
67 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
68 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
69 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #endif /* GNU C library. */
73
74 #ifdef VMS
75 #include <unixlib.h>
76 #endif
77
78 #if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
79 /* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */
80 #include <windows.h>
81 #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId()
82 #endif
83
84 #ifndef _
85 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
86 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
87 #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
88 # include <libintl.h>
89 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
90 #else
91 # define _(msgid) (msgid)
92 #endif
93 #endif
94
95 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
96 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
97 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
98
99 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
100 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
101 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
102
103 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
104 Then the behavior is completely standard.
105
106 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
107 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
108
109 #include "getopt.h"
110
111 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
112 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
113 the argument value is returned here.
114 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
115 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
116
117 char *optarg = NULL;
118
119 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
120 This is used for communication to and from the caller
121 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
122
123 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
124
125 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
126 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
127
128 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
129 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
130
131 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
132 int optind = 1;
133
134 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
135 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
136 know that. */
137
138 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
139
140 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
141 in which the last option character we returned was found.
142 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
143
144 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
145 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
146
147 static char *nextchar;
148
149 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
150 for unrecognized options. */
151
152 int opterr = 1;
153
154 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
155 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
156 system's own getopt implementation. */
157
158 int optopt = '?';
159
160 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
161
162 If the caller did not specify anything,
163 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
164 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
165
166 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
167 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
168 This is what Unix does.
169 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
170 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
171 of the list of option characters.
172
173 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
174 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
175 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
176 expect this.
177
178 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
179 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
180 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
181 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
182 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
183 selects this mode of operation.
184
185 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
186 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
187 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
188
189 static enum
190 {
191 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
192 } ordering;
193
194 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
195 static char *posixly_correct;
196 \f
197
198 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
199 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
200 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
201 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
202 in GCC. */
203 #define my_index strchr
204 #else
205
206 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
207 whose names are inconsistent. */
208
209 char *getenv ();
210
211 static char *
212 my_index (str, chr)
213 const char *str;
214 int chr;
215 {
216 while (*str)
217 {
218 if (*str == chr)
219 return (char *) str;
220 str++;
221 }
222 return 0;
223 }
224
225 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
226 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
227 #ifdef __GNUC__
228 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
229 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
230 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
231 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
232 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
233 extern int strlen (const char *);
234 #endif /* not __STDC__ */
235 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
236
237 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
238 \f
239 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
240
241 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
242 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
243 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
244
245 static int first_nonopt;
246 static int last_nonopt;
247
248 #ifdef _LIBC
249 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
250 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
251
252 static const char *nonoption_flags;
253 static int nonoption_flags_len;
254
255 static int original_argc;
256 static char *const *original_argv;
257
258 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
259 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
260 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
261 static void store_args (int argc, char *const *argv) __attribute__ ((unused));
262 static void
263 store_args (int argc, char *const *argv)
264 {
265 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
266 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
267 original_argc = argc;
268 original_argv = argv;
269 }
270 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args);
271 #endif
272
273 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
274 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
275 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
276 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
277 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
278
279 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
280 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
281
282 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
283 static void exchange (char **);
284 #endif
285
286 static void
287 exchange (argv)
288 char **argv;
289 {
290 int bottom = first_nonopt;
291 int middle = last_nonopt;
292 int top = optind;
293 char *tem;
294
295 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
296 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
297 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
298 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
299
300 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
301 {
302 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
303 {
304 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
305 int len = middle - bottom;
306 register int i;
307
308 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
309 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
310 {
311 tem = argv[bottom + i];
312 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
313 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
314 }
315 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
316 top -= len;
317 }
318 else
319 {
320 /* Top segment is the short one. */
321 int len = top - middle;
322 register int i;
323
324 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
325 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
326 {
327 tem = argv[bottom + i];
328 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
329 argv[middle + i] = tem;
330 }
331 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
332 bottom += len;
333 }
334 }
335
336 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
337
338 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
339 last_nonopt = optind;
340 }
341
342 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
343
344 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
345 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
346 #endif
347 static const char *
348 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
349 int argc;
350 char *const *argv;
351 const char *optstring;
352 {
353 #ifndef _LIBC
354 (void)argc; (void)argv;
355 #endif
356 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
357 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
358 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
359
360 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
361
362 nextchar = NULL;
363
364 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
365
366 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
367
368 if (optstring[0] == '-')
369 {
370 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
371 ++optstring;
372 }
373 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
374 {
375 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
376 ++optstring;
377 }
378 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
379 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
380 else
381 ordering = PERMUTE;
382
383 #ifdef _LIBC
384 if (posixly_correct == NULL
385 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
386 {
387 /* Bash 2.0 puts a special variable in the environment for each
388 command it runs, specifying which ARGV elements are the results of
389 file name wildcard expansion and therefore should not be
390 considered as options. */
391 char var[100];
392 sprintf (var, "_%d_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_", getpid ());
393 nonoption_flags = getenv (var);
394 if (nonoption_flags == NULL)
395 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
396 else
397 nonoption_flags_len = strlen (nonoption_flags);
398 }
399 else
400 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
401 #endif
402
403 return optstring;
404 }
405 \f
406 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
407 given in OPTSTRING.
408
409 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
410 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
411 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
412 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
413 from each of the option elements.
414
415 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
416 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
417 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
418
419 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
420 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
421 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
422 so that those that are not options now come last.)
423
424 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
425 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
426 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
427 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
428
429 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
430 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
431 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
432 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
433 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
434
435 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
436 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
437 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
438
439 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
440 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
441 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
442 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
443 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
444 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
445 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
446 if the `flag' field is zero.
447
448 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
449 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
450 with other systems.
451
452 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
453 element containing a name which is zero.
454
455 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
456 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
457 recent call.
458
459 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
460 long-named options. */
461
462 int
463 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
464 int argc;
465 char *const *argv;
466 const char *optstring;
467 const struct option *longopts;
468 int *longind;
469 int long_only;
470 {
471 optarg = NULL;
472
473 if (!__getopt_initialized || optind == 0)
474 {
475 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
476 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
477 __getopt_initialized = 1;
478 }
479
480 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
481 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
482 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
483 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
484 #ifdef _LIBC
485 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
486 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
487 && nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
488 #else
489 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
490 #endif
491
492 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
493 {
494 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
495
496 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
497 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
498 if (last_nonopt > optind)
499 last_nonopt = optind;
500 if (first_nonopt > optind)
501 first_nonopt = optind;
502
503 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
504 {
505 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
506 exchange them so that the options come first. */
507
508 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
509 exchange ((char **) argv);
510 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
511 first_nonopt = optind;
512
513 /* Skip any additional non-options
514 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
515
516 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
517 optind++;
518 last_nonopt = optind;
519 }
520
521 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
522 Skip it like a null option,
523 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
524 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
525
526 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
527 {
528 optind++;
529
530 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
531 exchange ((char **) argv);
532 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
533 first_nonopt = optind;
534 last_nonopt = argc;
535
536 optind = argc;
537 }
538
539 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
540 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
541
542 if (optind == argc)
543 {
544 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
545 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
546 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
547 optind = first_nonopt;
548 return -1;
549 }
550
551 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
552 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
553
554 if (NONOPTION_P)
555 {
556 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
557 return -1;
558 optarg = argv[optind++];
559 return 1;
560 }
561
562 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
563 Skip the initial punctuation. */
564
565 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
566 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
567 }
568
569 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
570
571 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
572
573 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
574 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
575 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
576 way to give the -f short option.
577
578 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
579 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
580 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
581
582 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
583
584 if (longopts != NULL
585 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
586 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
587 {
588 char *nameend;
589 const struct option *p;
590 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
591 int exact = 0;
592 int ambig = 0;
593 int indfound = -1;
594 int option_index;
595
596 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
597 /* Do nothing. */ ;
598
599 /* Test all long options for either exact match
600 or abbreviated matches. */
601 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
602 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
603 {
604 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
605 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
606 {
607 /* Exact match found. */
608 pfound = p;
609 indfound = option_index;
610 exact = 1;
611 break;
612 }
613 else if (pfound == NULL)
614 {
615 /* First nonexact match found. */
616 pfound = p;
617 indfound = option_index;
618 }
619 else
620 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
621 ambig = 1;
622 }
623
624 if (ambig && !exact)
625 {
626 if (opterr)
627 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
628 argv[0], argv[optind]);
629 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
630 optind++;
631 optopt = 0;
632 return '?';
633 }
634
635 if (pfound != NULL)
636 {
637 option_index = indfound;
638 optind++;
639 if (*nameend)
640 {
641 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
642 allow it to be used on enums. */
643 if (pfound->has_arg)
644 optarg = nameend + 1;
645 else
646 {
647 if (opterr) {
648 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
649 /* --option */
650 fprintf (stderr,
651 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
652 argv[0], pfound->name);
653 else
654 /* +option or -option */
655 fprintf (stderr,
656 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
657 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
658 }
659 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
660
661 optopt = pfound->val;
662 return '?';
663 }
664 }
665 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
666 {
667 if (optind < argc)
668 optarg = argv[optind++];
669 else
670 {
671 if (opterr)
672 fprintf (stderr,
673 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
674 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
675 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
676 optopt = pfound->val;
677 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
678 }
679 }
680 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
681 if (longind != NULL)
682 *longind = option_index;
683 if (pfound->flag)
684 {
685 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
686 return 0;
687 }
688 return pfound->val;
689 }
690
691 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
692 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
693 option, then it's an error.
694 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
695 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
696 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
697 {
698 if (opterr)
699 {
700 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
701 /* --option */
702 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
703 argv[0], nextchar);
704 else
705 /* +option or -option */
706 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
707 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
708 }
709 nextchar = (char *) "";
710 optind++;
711 optopt = 0;
712 return '?';
713 }
714 }
715
716 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
717
718 {
719 char c = *nextchar++;
720 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
721
722 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
723 if (*nextchar == '\0')
724 ++optind;
725
726 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
727 {
728 if (opterr)
729 {
730 if (posixly_correct)
731 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
732 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
733 argv[0], c);
734 else
735 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
736 argv[0], c);
737 }
738 optopt = c;
739 return '?';
740 }
741 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
742 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
743 {
744 char *nameend;
745 const struct option *p;
746 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
747 int exact = 0;
748 int ambig = 0;
749 int indfound = 0;
750 int option_index;
751
752 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
753 if (*nextchar != '\0')
754 {
755 optarg = nextchar;
756 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
757 we must advance to the next element now. */
758 optind++;
759 }
760 else if (optind == argc)
761 {
762 if (opterr)
763 {
764 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
765 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
766 argv[0], c);
767 }
768 optopt = c;
769 if (optstring[0] == ':')
770 c = ':';
771 else
772 c = '?';
773 return c;
774 }
775 else
776 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
777 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
778 optarg = argv[optind++];
779
780 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
781 table of longopts. */
782
783 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
784 /* Do nothing. */ ;
785
786 /* Test all long options for either exact match
787 or abbreviated matches. */
788 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
789 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
790 {
791 if ((size_t) (nameend - nextchar) == (size_t) strlen (p->name))
792 {
793 /* Exact match found. */
794 pfound = p;
795 indfound = option_index;
796 exact = 1;
797 break;
798 }
799 else if (pfound == NULL)
800 {
801 /* First nonexact match found. */
802 pfound = p;
803 indfound = option_index;
804 }
805 else
806 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
807 ambig = 1;
808 }
809 if (ambig && !exact)
810 {
811 if (opterr)
812 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
813 argv[0], argv[optind]);
814 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
815 optind++;
816 return '?';
817 }
818 if (pfound != NULL)
819 {
820 option_index = indfound;
821 if (*nameend)
822 {
823 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
824 allow it to be used on enums. */
825 if (pfound->has_arg)
826 optarg = nameend + 1;
827 else
828 {
829 if (opterr)
830 fprintf (stderr, _("\
831 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
832 argv[0], pfound->name);
833
834 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
835 return '?';
836 }
837 }
838 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
839 {
840 if (optind < argc)
841 optarg = argv[optind++];
842 else
843 {
844 if (opterr)
845 fprintf (stderr,
846 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
847 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
848 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
849 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
850 }
851 }
852 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
853 if (longind != NULL)
854 *longind = option_index;
855 if (pfound->flag)
856 {
857 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
858 return 0;
859 }
860 return pfound->val;
861 }
862 nextchar = NULL;
863 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
864 }
865 if (temp[1] == ':')
866 {
867 if (temp[2] == ':')
868 {
869 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
870 if (*nextchar != '\0')
871 {
872 optarg = nextchar;
873 optind++;
874 }
875 else
876 optarg = NULL;
877 nextchar = NULL;
878 }
879 else
880 {
881 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
882 if (*nextchar != '\0')
883 {
884 optarg = nextchar;
885 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
886 we must advance to the next element now. */
887 optind++;
888 }
889 else if (optind == argc)
890 {
891 if (opterr)
892 {
893 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
894 fprintf (stderr,
895 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
896 argv[0], c);
897 }
898 optopt = c;
899 if (optstring[0] == ':')
900 c = ':';
901 else
902 c = '?';
903 }
904 else
905 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
906 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
907 optarg = argv[optind++];
908 nextchar = NULL;
909 }
910 }
911 return c;
912 }
913 }
914 #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT
915 #define HAVE_GETOPT
916 int
917 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
918 int argc;
919 char *const *argv;
920 const char *optstring;
921 {
922 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
923 (const struct option *) 0,
924 (int *) 0,
925 0);
926 }
927 #endif /* HAVE_GETOPT */
928 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
929 \f
930 #ifdef TEST
931
932 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
933 the above definition of `getopt'. */
934
935 int
936 main (argc, argv)
937 int argc;
938 char **argv;
939 {
940 int c;
941 int digit_optind = 0;
942 int optind = 1;
943 char *optarg = NULL;
944
945 while (1)
946 {
947 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
948
949 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
950 if (c == -1)
951 break;
952
953 switch (c)
954 {
955 case '0':
956 case '1':
957 case '2':
958 case '3':
959 case '4':
960 case '5':
961 case '6':
962 case '7':
963 case '8':
964 case '9':
965 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
966 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
967 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
968 printf ("option %c\n", c);
969 break;
970
971 case 'a':
972 printf ("option a\n");
973 break;
974
975 case 'b':
976 printf ("option b\n");
977 break;
978
979 case 'c':
980 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
981 break;
982
983 case '?':
984 break;
985
986 default:
987 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
988 }
989 }
990
991 if (optind < argc)
992 {
993 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
994 while (optind < argc)
995 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
996 printf ("\n");
997 }
998
999 exit (0);
1000 }
1001
1002 #endif /* TEST */
1003 #endif /* IGNORE_GETOPT */