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1 """
2 pygments.util
3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4
5 Utility functions.
6
7 :copyright: Copyright 2006-2023 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
8 :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
9 """
10
11 import re
12 from io import TextIOWrapper
13
14
15 split_path_re = re.compile(r'[/\\ ]')
16 doctype_lookup_re = re.compile(r'''
17 <!DOCTYPE\s+(
18 [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*
19 (?: \s+ # optional in HTML5
20 [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*\s+
21 "[^"]*")?
22 )
23 [^>]*>
24 ''', re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE)
25 tag_re = re.compile(r'<(.+?)(\s.*?)?>.*?</.+?>',
26 re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
27 xml_decl_re = re.compile(r'\s*<\?xml[^>]*\?>', re.I)
28
29
30 class ClassNotFound(ValueError):
31 """Raised if one of the lookup functions didn't find a matching class."""
32
33
34 class OptionError(Exception):
35 """
36 This exception will be raised by all option processing functions if
37 the type or value of the argument is not correct.
38 """
39
40 def get_choice_opt(options, optname, allowed, default=None, normcase=False):
41 """
42 If the key `optname` from the dictionary is not in the sequence
43 `allowed`, raise an error, otherwise return it.
44 """
45 string = options.get(optname, default)
46 if normcase:
47 string = string.lower()
48 if string not in allowed:
49 raise OptionError('Value for option %s must be one of %s' %
50 (optname, ', '.join(map(str, allowed))))
51 return string
52
53
54 def get_bool_opt(options, optname, default=None):
55 """
56 Intuitively, this is `options.get(optname, default)`, but restricted to
57 Boolean value. The Booleans can be represented as string, in order to accept
58 Boolean value from the command line arguments. If the key `optname` is
59 present in the dictionary `options` and is not associated with a Boolean,
60 raise an `OptionError`. If it is absent, `default` is returned instead.
61
62 The valid string values for ``True`` are ``1``, ``yes``, ``true`` and
63 ``on``, the ones for ``False`` are ``0``, ``no``, ``false`` and ``off``
64 (matched case-insensitively).
65 """
66 string = options.get(optname, default)
67 if isinstance(string, bool):
68 return string
69 elif isinstance(string, int):
70 return bool(string)
71 elif not isinstance(string, str):
72 raise OptionError('Invalid type %r for option %s; use '
73 '1/0, yes/no, true/false, on/off' % (
74 string, optname))
75 elif string.lower() in ('1', 'yes', 'true', 'on'):
76 return True
77 elif string.lower() in ('0', 'no', 'false', 'off'):
78 return False
79 else:
80 raise OptionError('Invalid value %r for option %s; use '
81 '1/0, yes/no, true/false, on/off' % (
82 string, optname))
83
84
85 def get_int_opt(options, optname, default=None):
86 """As :func:`get_bool_opt`, but interpret the value as an integer."""
87 string = options.get(optname, default)
88 try:
89 return int(string)
90 except TypeError:
91 raise OptionError('Invalid type %r for option %s; you '
92 'must give an integer value' % (
93 string, optname))
94 except ValueError:
95 raise OptionError('Invalid value %r for option %s; you '
96 'must give an integer value' % (
97 string, optname))
98
99 def get_list_opt(options, optname, default=None):
100 """
101 If the key `optname` from the dictionary `options` is a string,
102 split it at whitespace and return it. If it is already a list
103 or a tuple, it is returned as a list.
104 """
105 val = options.get(optname, default)
106 if isinstance(val, str):
107 return val.split()
108 elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
109 return list(val)
110 else:
111 raise OptionError('Invalid type %r for option %s; you '
112 'must give a list value' % (
113 val, optname))
114
115
116 def docstring_headline(obj):
117 if not obj.__doc__:
118 return ''
119 res = []
120 for line in obj.__doc__.strip().splitlines():
121 if line.strip():
122 res.append(" " + line.strip())
123 else:
124 break
125 return ''.join(res).lstrip()
126
127
128 def make_analysator(f):
129 """Return a static text analyser function that returns float values."""
130 def text_analyse(text):
131 try:
132 rv = f(text)
133 except Exception:
134 return 0.0
135 if not rv:
136 return 0.0
137 try:
138 return min(1.0, max(0.0, float(rv)))
139 except (ValueError, TypeError):
140 return 0.0
141 text_analyse.__doc__ = f.__doc__
142 return staticmethod(text_analyse)
143
144
145 def shebang_matches(text, regex):
146 r"""Check if the given regular expression matches the last part of the
147 shebang if one exists.
148
149 >>> from pygments.util import shebang_matches
150 >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/env python', r'python(2\.\d)?')
151 True
152 >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python2.4', r'python(2\.\d)?')
153 True
154 >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python-ruby', r'python(2\.\d)?')
155 False
156 >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python/ruby', r'python(2\.\d)?')
157 False
158 >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/startsomethingwith python',
159 ... r'python(2\.\d)?')
160 True
161
162 It also checks for common windows executable file extensions::
163
164 >>> shebang_matches('#!C:\\Python2.4\\Python.exe', r'python(2\.\d)?')
165 True
166
167 Parameters (``'-f'`` or ``'--foo'`` are ignored so ``'perl'`` does
168 the same as ``'perl -e'``)
169
170 Note that this method automatically searches the whole string (eg:
171 the regular expression is wrapped in ``'^$'``)
172 """
173 index = text.find('\n')
174 if index >= 0:
175 first_line = text[:index].lower()
176 else:
177 first_line = text.lower()
178 if first_line.startswith('#!'):
179 try:
180 found = [x for x in split_path_re.split(first_line[2:].strip())
181 if x and not x.startswith('-')][-1]
182 except IndexError:
183 return False
184 regex = re.compile(r'^%s(\.(exe|cmd|bat|bin))?$' % regex, re.IGNORECASE)
185 if regex.search(found) is not None:
186 return True
187 return False
188
189
190 def doctype_matches(text, regex):
191 """Check if the doctype matches a regular expression (if present).
192
193 Note that this method only checks the first part of a DOCTYPE.
194 eg: 'html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"'
195 """
196 m = doctype_lookup_re.search(text)
197 if m is None:
198 return False
199 doctype = m.group(1)
200 return re.compile(regex, re.I).match(doctype.strip()) is not None
201
202
203 def html_doctype_matches(text):
204 """Check if the file looks like it has a html doctype."""
205 return doctype_matches(text, r'html')
206
207
208 _looks_like_xml_cache = {}
209
210
211 def looks_like_xml(text):
212 """Check if a doctype exists or if we have some tags."""
213 if xml_decl_re.match(text):
214 return True
215 key = hash(text)
216 try:
217 return _looks_like_xml_cache[key]
218 except KeyError:
219 m = doctype_lookup_re.search(text)
220 if m is not None:
221 return True
222 rv = tag_re.search(text[:1000]) is not None
223 _looks_like_xml_cache[key] = rv
224 return rv
225
226
227 def surrogatepair(c):
228 """Given a unicode character code with length greater than 16 bits,
229 return the two 16 bit surrogate pair.
230 """
231 # From example D28 of:
232 # http://www.unicode.org/book/ch03.pdf
233 return (0xd7c0 + (c >> 10), (0xdc00 + (c & 0x3ff)))
234
235
236 def format_lines(var_name, seq, raw=False, indent_level=0):
237 """Formats a sequence of strings for output."""
238 lines = []
239 base_indent = ' ' * indent_level * 4
240 inner_indent = ' ' * (indent_level + 1) * 4
241 lines.append(base_indent + var_name + ' = (')
242 if raw:
243 # These should be preformatted reprs of, say, tuples.
244 for i in seq:
245 lines.append(inner_indent + i + ',')
246 else:
247 for i in seq:
248 # Force use of single quotes
249 r = repr(i + '"')
250 lines.append(inner_indent + r[:-2] + r[-1] + ',')
251 lines.append(base_indent + ')')
252 return '\n'.join(lines)
253
254
255 def duplicates_removed(it, already_seen=()):
256 """
257 Returns a list with duplicates removed from the iterable `it`.
258
259 Order is preserved.
260 """
261 lst = []
262 seen = set()
263 for i in it:
264 if i in seen or i in already_seen:
265 continue
266 lst.append(i)
267 seen.add(i)
268 return lst
269
270
271 class Future:
272 """Generic class to defer some work.
273
274 Handled specially in RegexLexerMeta, to support regex string construction at
275 first use.
276 """
277 def get(self):
278 raise NotImplementedError
279
280
281 def guess_decode(text):
282 """Decode *text* with guessed encoding.
283
284 First try UTF-8; this should fail for non-UTF-8 encodings.
285 Then try the preferred locale encoding.
286 Fall back to latin-1, which always works.
287 """
288 try:
289 text = text.decode('utf-8')
290 return text, 'utf-8'
291 except UnicodeDecodeError:
292 try:
293 import locale
294 prefencoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
295 text = text.decode()
296 return text, prefencoding
297 except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError):
298 text = text.decode('latin1')
299 return text, 'latin1'
300
301
302 def guess_decode_from_terminal(text, term):
303 """Decode *text* coming from terminal *term*.
304
305 First try the terminal encoding, if given.
306 Then try UTF-8. Then try the preferred locale encoding.
307 Fall back to latin-1, which always works.
308 """
309 if getattr(term, 'encoding', None):
310 try:
311 text = text.decode(term.encoding)
312 except UnicodeDecodeError:
313 pass
314 else:
315 return text, term.encoding
316 return guess_decode(text)
317
318
319 def terminal_encoding(term):
320 """Return our best guess of encoding for the given *term*."""
321 if getattr(term, 'encoding', None):
322 return term.encoding
323 import locale
324 return locale.getpreferredencoding()
325
326
327 class UnclosingTextIOWrapper(TextIOWrapper):
328 # Don't close underlying buffer on destruction.
329 def close(self):
330 self.flush()