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1 import collections
2 import functools
3 import os
4 import re
5 import struct
6 import sys
7 import warnings
8 from typing import IO, Dict, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
9
10
11 # Python does not provide platform information at sufficient granularity to
12 # identify the architecture of the running executable in some cases, so we
13 # determine it dynamically by reading the information from the running
14 # process. This only applies on Linux, which uses the ELF format.
15 class _ELFFileHeader:
16 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format#File_header
17 class _InvalidELFFileHeader(ValueError):
18 """
19 An invalid ELF file header was found.
20 """
21
22 ELF_MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x7F454C46
23 ELFCLASS32 = 1
24 ELFCLASS64 = 2
25 ELFDATA2LSB = 1
26 ELFDATA2MSB = 2
27 EM_386 = 3
28 EM_S390 = 22
29 EM_ARM = 40
30 EM_X86_64 = 62
31 EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
32 EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
33 EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
34
35 def __init__(self, file: IO[bytes]) -> None:
36 def unpack(fmt: str) -> int:
37 try:
38 data = file.read(struct.calcsize(fmt))
39 result: Tuple[int, ...] = struct.unpack(fmt, data)
40 except struct.error:
41 raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
42 return result[0]
43
44 self.e_ident_magic = unpack(">I")
45 if self.e_ident_magic != self.ELF_MAGIC_NUMBER:
46 raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
47 self.e_ident_class = unpack("B")
48 if self.e_ident_class not in {self.ELFCLASS32, self.ELFCLASS64}:
49 raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
50 self.e_ident_data = unpack("B")
51 if self.e_ident_data not in {self.ELFDATA2LSB, self.ELFDATA2MSB}:
52 raise _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader()
53 self.e_ident_version = unpack("B")
54 self.e_ident_osabi = unpack("B")
55 self.e_ident_abiversion = unpack("B")
56 self.e_ident_pad = file.read(7)
57 format_h = "<H" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">H"
58 format_i = "<I" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">I"
59 format_q = "<Q" if self.e_ident_data == self.ELFDATA2LSB else ">Q"
60 format_p = format_i if self.e_ident_class == self.ELFCLASS32 else format_q
61 self.e_type = unpack(format_h)
62 self.e_machine = unpack(format_h)
63 self.e_version = unpack(format_i)
64 self.e_entry = unpack(format_p)
65 self.e_phoff = unpack(format_p)
66 self.e_shoff = unpack(format_p)
67 self.e_flags = unpack(format_i)
68 self.e_ehsize = unpack(format_h)
69 self.e_phentsize = unpack(format_h)
70 self.e_phnum = unpack(format_h)
71 self.e_shentsize = unpack(format_h)
72 self.e_shnum = unpack(format_h)
73 self.e_shstrndx = unpack(format_h)
74
75
76 def _get_elf_header() -> Optional[_ELFFileHeader]:
77 try:
78 with open(sys.executable, "rb") as f:
79 elf_header = _ELFFileHeader(f)
80 except (OSError, TypeError, _ELFFileHeader._InvalidELFFileHeader):
81 return None
82 return elf_header
83
84
85 def _is_linux_armhf() -> bool:
86 # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
87 # process
88 # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
89 elf_header = _get_elf_header()
90 if elf_header is None:
91 return False
92 result = elf_header.e_ident_class == elf_header.ELFCLASS32
93 result &= elf_header.e_ident_data == elf_header.ELFDATA2LSB
94 result &= elf_header.e_machine == elf_header.EM_ARM
95 result &= (
96 elf_header.e_flags & elf_header.EF_ARM_ABIMASK
97 ) == elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
98 result &= (
99 elf_header.e_flags & elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
100 ) == elf_header.EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
101 return result
102
103
104 def _is_linux_i686() -> bool:
105 elf_header = _get_elf_header()
106 if elf_header is None:
107 return False
108 result = elf_header.e_ident_class == elf_header.ELFCLASS32
109 result &= elf_header.e_ident_data == elf_header.ELFDATA2LSB
110 result &= elf_header.e_machine == elf_header.EM_386
111 return result
112
113
114 def _have_compatible_abi(arch: str) -> bool:
115 if arch == "armv7l":
116 return _is_linux_armhf()
117 if arch == "i686":
118 return _is_linux_i686()
119 return arch in {"x86_64", "aarch64", "ppc64", "ppc64le", "s390x"}
120
121
122 # If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
123 # minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
124 # For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
125 # be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
126 # with the actual value.
127 _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: Dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
128
129
130 class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
131 major: int
132 minor: int
133
134
135 def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> Optional[str]:
136 """
137 Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
138 """
139 # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
140 # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
141 # platform module.
142 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
143 try:
144 # os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION") returns a string like "glibc 2.17".
145 version_string = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
146 assert version_string is not None
147 _, version = version_string.split()
148 except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
149 # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
150 return None
151 return version
152
153
154 def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> Optional[str]:
155 """
156 Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
157 """
158 try:
159 import ctypes
160 except ImportError:
161 return None
162
163 # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
164 # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
165 # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
166 # which libc our process is actually using.
167 #
168 # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
169 # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
170 # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
171 # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
172 # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
173 # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
174 # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
175 # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
176 try:
177 process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
178 except OSError:
179 return None
180
181 try:
182 gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
183 except AttributeError:
184 # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
185 # glibc.
186 return None
187
188 # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
189 gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
190 version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
191 # py2 / py3 compatibility:
192 if not isinstance(version_str, str):
193 version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
194
195 return version_str
196
197
198 def _glibc_version_string() -> Optional[str]:
199 """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
200 return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
201
202
203 def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> Tuple[int, int]:
204 """Parse glibc version.
205
206 We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
207 random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
208 in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
209 uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
210 """
211 m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
212 if not m:
213 warnings.warn(
214 "Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
215 " got: %s" % version_str,
216 RuntimeWarning,
217 )
218 return -1, -1
219 return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
220
221
222 @functools.lru_cache()
223 def _get_glibc_version() -> Tuple[int, int]:
224 version_str = _glibc_version_string()
225 if version_str is None:
226 return (-1, -1)
227 return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
228
229
230 # From PEP 513, PEP 600
231 def _is_compatible(name: str, arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
232 sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
233 if sys_glibc < version:
234 return False
235 # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
236 try:
237 import _manylinux # noqa
238 except ImportError:
239 return True
240 if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
241 result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
242 if result is not None:
243 return bool(result)
244 return True
245 if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
246 if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
247 return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
248 if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
249 if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
250 return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
251 if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
252 if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
253 return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
254 return True
255
256
257 _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
258 # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
259 (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
260 # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
261 (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
262 # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
263 (2, 5): "manylinux1",
264 }
265
266
267 def platform_tags(linux: str, arch: str) -> Iterator[str]:
268 if not _have_compatible_abi(arch):
269 return
270 # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
271 too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
272 if arch in {"x86_64", "i686"}:
273 # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
274 too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
275 current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
276 glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
277 # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
278 # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
279 #
280 # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
281 # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
282 # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
283 for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
284 glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
285 glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
286 for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
287 if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
288 min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
289 else:
290 # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
291 min_minor = -1
292 for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
293 glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
294 tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
295 if _is_compatible(tag, arch, glibc_version):
296 yield linux.replace("linux", tag)
297 # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
298 if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
299 legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
300 if _is_compatible(legacy_tag, arch, glibc_version):
301 yield linux.replace("linux", legacy_tag)