X-Git-Url: https://jfr.im/git/z_archive/twitter.git/blobdiff_plain/25aecb6970898f22f3391c813c068199fe374755..327e556bac9b74a1fe975d4c632c698493ff31cd:/twitter/api.py diff --git a/twitter/api.py b/twitter/api.py index f2c8417..c913dc2 100644 --- a/twitter/api.py +++ b/twitter/api.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from base64 import b64encode from urllib import urlencode -import httplib +import urllib2 from exceptions import Exception @@ -22,54 +22,76 @@ class TwitterError(Exception): """ pass +# These actions require POST http requests instead of GET +_POST_ACTIONS = [ + "create", "update", "destroy", "new", "follow", "leave", + ] + class TwitterCall(object): - def __init__(self, username, password, format, uri=""): + def __init__( + self, username, password, format, domain, uri="", agent=None): self.username = username self.password = password self.format = format + self.domain = domain self.uri = uri + self.agent = agent def __getattr__(self, k): try: return object.__getattr__(self, k) except AttributeError: return TwitterCall( - self.username, self.password, self.format, - self.uri + "/" + k) + self.username, self.password, self.format, self.domain, + self.uri + "/" + k, self.agent) def __call__(self, **kwargs): + uri = self.uri method = "GET" - if (self.uri.endswith('new') - or self.uri.endswith('update') - or self.uri.endswith('create') - or self.uri.endswith('destroy')): - method = "POST" + for action in _POST_ACTIONS: + if self.uri.endswith(action): + method = "POST" + if (self.agent): + kwargs["source"] = self.agent + break + + id = kwargs.pop('id', None) + if id: + uri += "/%s" %(id) + + encoded_kwargs = urlencode(kwargs.items()) argStr = "" + argData = None + encoded_kwargs = urlencode(kwargs.items()) if kwargs: - argStr = "?" + urlencode(kwargs.items()) - c = httplib.HTTPConnection("twitter.com") + if (method == "GET"): + argStr = "?%s" %(encoded_kwargs) + else: + argData = encoded_kwargs + + headers = {} + if (self.agent): + headers["X-Twitter-Client"] = self.agent + if (self.username): + headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + b64encode("%s:%s" %( + self.username, self.password)) + + req = urllib2.Request( + "http://%s/%s.%s%s" %(self.domain, self.uri, self.format, argStr), + argData, headers + ) try: - c.putrequest(method, "/%s.%s%s" %( - self.uri, self.format, argStr)) - if (self.username): - c.putheader( - "Authorization", "Basic " + b64encode("%s:%s" %( - self.username, self.password))) - if (method == "POST"): - # TODO specify charset - pass - c.endheaders() - r = c.getresponse() - if (r.status == 304): + handle = urllib2.urlopen(req) + if "json" == self.format: + return json.loads(handle.read()) + else: + return handle.read() + except urllib2.HTTPError, e: + if (e.code == 304): return [] - elif (r.status != 200): - raise TwitterError("Twitter sent status %i: %s" %( - r.status, r.read())) - if ("json" == self.format): - return json.loads(r.read()) else: - return r.read() - finally: - c.close() - + raise TwitterError( + "Twitter sent status %i for URL: %s.%s using parameters: (%s)\ndetails: %s" %( + e.code, uri, self.format, encoded_kwargs, e.fp.read())) + class Twitter(TwitterCall): """ The minimalist yet fully featured Twitter API class. @@ -78,7 +100,9 @@ class Twitter(TwitterCall): is decoded python objects (lists and dicts). The Twitter API is documented here: - http://groups.google.com/group/twitter-development-talk/web/api-documentation + + http://apiwiki.twitter.com/ + http://groups.google.com/group/twitter-development-talk/web/api-documentation Examples:: @@ -98,6 +122,16 @@ class Twitter(TwitterCall): user="billybob", text="I think yer swell!") + Searching Twitter:: + + twitter_search = Twitter(domain="search.twitter.com") + + # Find the latest search trends + twitter_search.trends() + + # Search for the latest News on #gaza + twitter_search.search(q="#gaza") + Using the data returned:: Twitter API calls return decoded JSON. This is converted into @@ -121,7 +155,9 @@ class Twitter(TwitterCall): The output will not be parsed in any way. It will be a raw string of XML. """ - def __init__(self, email=None, password=None, format="json"): + def __init__( + self, email=None, password=None, format="json", domain="twitter.com", + agent=None): """ Create a new twitter API connector using the specified credentials (email and password). Format specifies the output @@ -129,6 +165,6 @@ class Twitter(TwitterCall): """ if (format not in ("json", "xml")): raise TwitterError("Unknown data format '%s'" %(format)) - TwitterCall.__init__(self, email, password, format) + TwitterCall.__init__(self, email, password, format, domain, "", agent) -__all__ = ["Twitter"] +__all__ = ["Twitter", "TwitterError"]