friends_timeline is deprecated in API v1.1, remove it from all examples and ircbot

[z_archive/twitter.git] / twitter / api.py

diff --git a/twitter/api.py b/twitter/api.py
index 2c0279013fc1987cbd75bc041de8282e0e025c8b..d1ded3431934092fb8b8651b1195bde8de0ee9e9 100644 (file)
--- a/twitter/api.py
+++ b/twitter/api.py
@@ -5,14 +5,28 @@ except ImportError:
     import urllib2 as urllib_request
     import urllib2 as urllib_error
 
     import urllib2 as urllib_request
     import urllib2 as urllib_error
 

-from twitter.twitter_globals import POST_ACTIONS
-from twitter.auth import NoAuth
+try:
+    from cStringIO import StringIO
+except ImportError:
+    from io import BytesIO as StringIO
+
+from .twitter_globals import POST_ACTIONS
+from .auth import NoAuth
+
+import re
+import gzip
+
+try:
+    import http.client as http_client
+except ImportError:
+    import httplib as http_client

 
 try:
     import json
 except ImportError:
     import simplejson as json
 
 
 try:
     import json
 except ImportError:
     import simplejson as json
 

+

 class _DEFAULT(object):
     pass
 
 class _DEFAULT(object):
     pass
 


@@ -33,13 +47,26 @@ class TwitterHTTPError(TwitterError):
         self.uri = uri
         self.format = format
         self.uriparts = uriparts
         self.uri = uri
         self.format = format
         self.uriparts = uriparts

-        self.response_data = self.e.fp.read()
+        try:
+            data = self.e.fp.read()
+        except http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
+            # can't read the error text
+            # let's try some of it
+            data = e.partial
+        if self.e.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == 'gzip':
+            buf = StringIO(data)
+            f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf)
+            self.response_data = f.read()
+        else:
+            self.response_data = data
+        super(TwitterHTTPError, self).__init__(str(self))

 
     def __str__(self):
 
     def __str__(self):

+        fmt = ("." + self.format) if self.format else ""

         return (
         return (

-            "Twitter sent status %i for URL: %s.%s using parameters: "
+            "Twitter sent status %i for URL: %s%s using parameters: "

             "(%s)\ndetails: %s" %(
             "(%s)\ndetails: %s" %(

-                self.e.code, self.uri, self.format, self.uriparts,
+                self.e.code, self.uri, fmt, self.uriparts,

                 self.response_data))
 
 class TwitterResponse(object):
                 self.response_data))
 
 class TwitterResponse(object):


@@ -50,7 +77,7 @@ class TwitterResponse(object):
 
     `headers` gives you access to the response headers as an
     httplib.HTTPHeaders instance. You can do
 
     `headers` gives you access to the response headers as an
     httplib.HTTPHeaders instance. You can do

-    `response.headers.getheader('h')` to retrieve a header.
+    `response.headers.get('h')` to retrieve a header.

     """
     def __init__(self, headers):
         self.headers = headers
     """
     def __init__(self, headers):
         self.headers = headers


@@ -60,14 +87,21 @@ class TwitterResponse(object):
         """
         Remaining requests in the current rate-limit.
         """
         """
         Remaining requests in the current rate-limit.
         """

-        return int(self.headers.getheader('X-RateLimit-Remaining'))
+        return int(self.headers.get('X-Rate-Limit-Remaining', "0"))
+
+    @property
+    def rate_limit_limit(self):
+        """
+        The rate limit ceiling for that given request.
+        """
+        return int(self.headers.get('X-Rate-Limit-Limit', "0"))

 
     @property
     def rate_limit_reset(self):
         """
         Time in UTC epoch seconds when the rate limit will reset.
         """
 
     @property
     def rate_limit_reset(self):
         """
         Time in UTC epoch seconds when the rate limit will reset.
         """

-        return int(self.headers.getheader('X-RateLimit-Reset'))
+        return int(self.headers.get('X-Rate-Limit-Reset', "0"))

 
 
 def wrap_response(response, headers):
 
 
 def wrap_response(response, headers):


@@ -75,11 +109,19 @@ def wrap_response(response, headers):
     if response_typ is bool:
         # HURF DURF MY NAME IS PYTHON AND I CAN'T SUBCLASS bool.
         response_typ = int
     if response_typ is bool:
         # HURF DURF MY NAME IS PYTHON AND I CAN'T SUBCLASS bool.
         response_typ = int

+    elif response_typ is str:
+        return response

 
     class WrappedTwitterResponse(response_typ, TwitterResponse):
         __doc__ = TwitterResponse.__doc__
 
 
     class WrappedTwitterResponse(response_typ, TwitterResponse):
         __doc__ = TwitterResponse.__doc__
 

-    return WrappedTwitterResponse(response)
+        def __init__(self, response, headers):
+            response_typ.__init__(self, response)
+            TwitterResponse.__init__(self, headers)
+        def __new__(cls, response, headers):
+            return response_typ.__new__(cls, response)
+
+    return WrappedTwitterResponse(response, headers)

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -87,7 +129,7 @@ class TwitterCall(object):
 
     def __init__(
         self, auth, format, domain, callable_cls, uri="",
 
     def __init__(
         self, auth, format, domain, callable_cls, uri="",

-        uriparts=None, secure=True):
+        uriparts=None, secure=True, timeout=None, gzip=False):

         self.auth = auth
         self.format = format
         self.domain = domain
         self.auth = auth
         self.format = format
         self.domain = domain


@@ -95,6 +137,8 @@ class TwitterCall(object):
         self.uri = uri
         self.uriparts = uriparts
         self.secure = secure
         self.uri = uri
         self.uriparts = uriparts
         self.secure = secure

+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.gzip = gzip

 
     def __getattr__(self, k):
         try:
 
     def __getattr__(self, k):
         try:


@@ -103,9 +147,9 @@ class TwitterCall(object):
             def extend_call(arg):
                 return self.callable_cls(
                     auth=self.auth, format=self.format, domain=self.domain,
             def extend_call(arg):
                 return self.callable_cls(
                     auth=self.auth, format=self.format, domain=self.domain,

-                    callable_cls=self.callable_cls, uriparts=self.uriparts \
-                        + (arg,),
-                    secure=self.secure)
+                    callable_cls=self.callable_cls, timeout=self.timeout,
+                    secure=self.secure, gzip=self.gzip,
+                    uriparts=self.uriparts + (arg,))

             if k == "_":
                 return extend_call
             else:
             if k == "_":
                 return extend_call
             else:


@@ -120,11 +164,13 @@ class TwitterCall(object):
             uriparts.append(str(kwargs.pop(uripart, uripart)))
         uri = '/'.join(uriparts)
 
             uriparts.append(str(kwargs.pop(uripart, uripart)))
         uri = '/'.join(uriparts)
 

-        method = "GET"
-        for action in POST_ACTIONS:
-            if uri.endswith(action):
-                method = "POST"
-                break
+        method = kwargs.pop('_method', None)
+        if not method:
+            method = "GET"
+            for action in POST_ACTIONS:
+                if re.search("%s(/\d+)?$" % action, uri):
+                    method = "POST"
+                    break

 
         # If an id kwarg is present and there is no id to fill in in
         # the list of uriparts, assume the id goes at the end.
 
         # If an id kwarg is present and there is no id to fill in in
         # the list of uriparts, assume the id goes at the end.


@@ -132,6 +178,15 @@ class TwitterCall(object):
         if id:
             uri += "/%s" %(id)
 
         if id:
             uri += "/%s" %(id)
 

+        # If an _id kwarg is present, this is treated as id as a CGI
+        # param.
+        _id = kwargs.pop('_id', None)
+        if _id:
+            kwargs['id'] = _id
+
+        # If an _timeout is specified in kwargs, use it
+        _timeout = kwargs.pop('_timeout', None)
+

         secure_str = ''
         if self.secure:
             secure_str = 's'
         secure_str = ''
         if self.secure:
             secure_str = 's'


@@ -141,28 +196,73 @@ class TwitterCall(object):
         uriBase = "http%s://%s/%s%s%s" %(
                     secure_str, self.domain, uri, dot, self.format)
 
         uriBase = "http%s://%s/%s%s%s" %(
                     secure_str, self.domain, uri, dot, self.format)
 

-        headers = {}
+        # Catch media arguments to handle oauth query differently for multipart
+        media = None
+        for arg in ['media[]', 'banner', 'image']:
+            if arg in kwargs:
+                media = kwargs.pop(arg)
+                mediafield = arg
+                break
+
+        headers = {'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip'} if self.gzip else dict()
+        body = None; arg_data = None

         if self.auth:
             headers.update(self.auth.generate_headers())
         if self.auth:
             headers.update(self.auth.generate_headers())

-            arg_data = self.auth.encode_params(uriBase, method, kwargs)
-            if method == 'GET':
+            # Use urlencoded oauth args with no params when sending media
+            # via multipart and send it directly via uri even for post
+            arg_data = self.auth.encode_params(uriBase, method,
+                {} if media else kwargs )
+            if method == 'GET' or media:

                 uriBase += '?' + arg_data
                 uriBase += '?' + arg_data

-                body = None

             else:
                 body = arg_data.encode('utf8')
 
             else:
                 body = arg_data.encode('utf8')
 

+        # Handle query as multipart when sending media
+        if media:
+            BOUNDARY = "###Python-Twitter###"
+            bod = []
+            bod.append('--' + BOUNDARY)
+            bod.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' %
+                mediafield)
+            bod.append('')
+            bod.append(media)
+            for k, v in kwargs.items():
+                bod.append('--' + BOUNDARY)
+                bod.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % k)
+                bod.append('')
+                bod.append(v)
+            bod.append('--' + BOUNDARY + '--')
+            body = '\r\n'.join(bod)
+            headers['Content-Type'] = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY
+

         req = urllib_request.Request(uriBase, body, headers)
         req = urllib_request.Request(uriBase, body, headers)

-        return self._handle_response(req, uri, arg_data)
+        return self._handle_response(req, uri, arg_data, _timeout)

 
 

-    def _handle_response(self, req, uri, arg_data):
+    def _handle_response(self, req, uri, arg_data, _timeout=None):
+        kwargs = {}
+        if _timeout:
+            kwargs['timeout'] = _timeout

         try:
         try:

-            handle = urllib_request.urlopen(req)
+            handle = urllib_request.urlopen(req, **kwargs)
+            if handle.headers['Content-Type'] in ['image/jpeg', 'image/png']:
+                return handle
+            try:
+                data = handle.read()
+            except http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
+                # Even if we don't get all the bytes we should have there
+                # may be a complete response in e.partial
+                data = e.partial
+            if handle.info().get('Content-Encoding') == 'gzip':
+                # Handle gzip decompression
+                buf = StringIO(data)
+                f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf)
+                data = f.read()

             if "json" == self.format:
             if "json" == self.format:

-                res = json.loads(handle.read().decode('utf8'))
+                res = json.loads(data.decode('utf8'))

                 return wrap_response(res, handle.headers)
             else:
                 return wrap_response(
                 return wrap_response(res, handle.headers)
             else:
                 return wrap_response(

-                    handle.read().decode('utf8'), handle.headers)
+                    data.decode('utf8'), handle.headers)

         except urllib_error.HTTPError as e:
             if (e.code == 304):
                 return []
         except urllib_error.HTTPError as e:
             if (e.code == 304):
                 return []


@@ -176,43 +276,51 @@ class Twitter(TwitterCall):
     Get RESTful data by accessing members of this class. The result
     is decoded python objects (lists and dicts).
 
     Get RESTful data by accessing members of this class. The result
     is decoded python objects (lists and dicts).
 

-    The Twitter API is documented here:
+    The Twitter API is documented at:

 
       http://dev.twitter.com/doc
 
 
     Examples::
 
 
       http://dev.twitter.com/doc
 
 
     Examples::
 

-      twitter = Twitter(
-          auth=OAuth(token, token_key, con_secret, con_secret_key)))
+        t = Twitter(
+            auth=OAuth(token, token_key, con_secret, con_secret_key)))

 
 

-      # Get the public timeline
-      twitter.statuses.public_timeline()
+        # Get your "home" timeline
+        t.statuses.home_timeline()

 
 

-      # Get a particular friend's timeline
-      twitter.statuses.friends_timeline(id="billybob")
+        # Get a particular friend's tweets
+        t.statuses.user_timeline(user_id="billybob")

 
 

-      # Also supported (but totally weird)
-      twitter.statuses.friends_timeline.billybob()
+        # Update your status
+        t.statuses.update(
+            status="Using @sixohsix's sweet Python Twitter Tools.")

 
 

-      # Send a direct message
-      twitter.direct_messages.new(
-          user="billybob",
-          text="I think yer swell!")
+        # Send a direct message
+        t.direct_messages.new(
+            user="billybob",
+            text="I think yer swell!")

 
 

-      # Get the members of a particular list of a particular friend
-      twitter.user.listname.members(user="billybob", listname="billysbuds")
+        # Get the members of tamtar's list "Things That Are Rad"
+        t._("tamtar")._("things-that-are-rad").members()

 
 

+        # Note how the magic `_` method can be used to insert data
+        # into the middle of a call. You can also use replacement:
+        t.user.list.members(user="tamtar", list="things-that-are-rad")

 
 

-    Searching Twitter::
+        # An *optional* `_timeout` parameter can also be used for API
+        # calls which take much more time than normal or twitter stops
+        # responding for some reasone
+        t.users.lookup(
+            screen_name=','.join(A_LIST_OF_100_SCREEN_NAMES), \
+            _timeout=1)

 
 

-      twitter_search = Twitter(domain="search.twitter.com")

 
 

-      # Find the latest search trends
-      twitter_search.trends()

 
 

-      # Search for the latest News on #gaza
-      twitter_search.search(q="#gaza")
+    Searching Twitter::
+
+        # Search for the latest tweets about #pycon
+        t.search.tweets(q="#pycon")

 
 
     Using the data returned
 
 
     Using the data returned


@@ -221,13 +329,13 @@ class Twitter(TwitterCall):
     Twitter API calls return decoded JSON. This is converted into
     a bunch of Python lists, dicts, ints, and strings. For example::
 
     Twitter API calls return decoded JSON. This is converted into
     a bunch of Python lists, dicts, ints, and strings. For example::
 

-      x = twitter.statuses.public_timeline()
+        x = twitter.statuses.home_timeline()

 
 

-      # The first 'tweet' in the timeline
-      x[0]
+        # The first 'tweet' in the timeline
+        x[0]

 
 

-      # The screen name of the user who wrote the first 'tweet'
-      x[0]['user']['screen_name']
+        # The screen name of the user who wrote the first 'tweet'
+        x[0]['user']['screen_name']

 
 
     Getting raw XML data
 
 
     Getting raw XML data


@@ -236,10 +344,10 @@ class Twitter(TwitterCall):
     If you prefer to get your Twitter data in XML format, pass
     format="xml" to the Twitter object when you instantiate it::
 
     If you prefer to get your Twitter data in XML format, pass
     format="xml" to the Twitter object when you instantiate it::
 

-      twitter = Twitter(format="xml")
+        twitter = Twitter(format="xml")

 
 

-      The output will not be parsed in any way. It will be a raw string
-      of XML.
+    The output will not be parsed in any way. It will be a raw string
+    of XML.

 
     """
     def __init__(
 
     """
     def __init__(


@@ -274,10 +382,7 @@ class Twitter(TwitterCall):
             raise ValueError("Unknown data format '%s'" %(format))
 
         if api_version is _DEFAULT:
             raise ValueError("Unknown data format '%s'" %(format))
 
         if api_version is _DEFAULT:

-            if domain == 'api.twitter.com':
-                api_version = '1'
-            else:
-                api_version = None
+            api_version = '1.1'

 
         uriparts = ()
         if api_version:
 
         uriparts = ()
         if api_version: