]> jfr.im git - z_archive/twitter.git/blobdiff - twitter/cmdline.py
Merge branch 'select_num_statuses'
[z_archive/twitter.git] / twitter / cmdline.py
index af2a51dab886e9455c99b61ef158cd6fde2c4f0d..c70e7054cf69b88bfedac4cb19d138ffe65c5a4c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,337 @@
 """
-Twitter command line tool.
+USAGE:
 
+ twitter [action] [options]
+
+ACTIONS:
+ follow         add the specified user to your follow list
+ friends        get latest tweets from your friends (default action)
+ help           print this help text that you are currently reading
+ leave          remove the specified user from your following list
+ public         get latest public tweets
+ replies        get latest replies
+ set            set your twitter status
+
+OPTIONS:
+
+ -e --email <email>         your email to login to twitter
+ -p --password <password>   your twitter password
+ -r --refresh               run this command forever, polling every once
+                            in a while (default: every 5 minutes)
+ -R --refresh-rate <rate>   set the refresh rate (in seconds)
+ -f --format <format>       specify the output format for status updates
+ -c --config <filename>     read username and password from given config
+                            file (default ~/.twitter)
+ -l --length <count>        specify number of status updates shown
+                            (default: 20, max: 200)
+ -t --timestamp             show time before status lines
+ -d --datestamp             shoe date before status lines
+
+FORMATS for the --format option
+
+ default         one line per status
+ verbose         multiple lines per status, more verbose status info
+ urls            nothing but URLs
+ ansi            ansi colour (rainbow mode)
+CONFIG FILES
+
+ The config file should contain a [twitter] header, and all the desired options
+ you wish to set, like so:
+
+[twitter]
+email: <username>
+password: <password>
+format: <desired_default_format_for_output>
 """
 
-def main():
+import sys
+import time
+from getopt import getopt, GetoptError
+from getpass import getpass
+import re
+import os.path
+from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
+
+from api import Twitter, TwitterError
+import ansi
+
+# Please don't change this, it was provided by the fine folks at Twitter.
+# If you change it, it will not work.
+AGENT_STR = "twittercommandlinetoolpy"
+
+OPTIONS = {
+    'email': None,
+    'password': None,
+    'action': 'friends',
+    'refresh': False,
+    'refresh_rate': 600,
+    'format': 'default',
+    'config_filename': os.environ.get('HOME', '') + os.sep + '.twitter',
+    'length': 20,
+    'timestamp': False,
+    'datestamp': False,
+    'extra_args': []
+}
+
+def parse_args(args, options):
+    long_opts = ['email', 'password', 'help', 'format', 'refresh',
+                 'refresh-rate', 'config', 'length', 'timestamp', 'datestamp']
+    short_opts = "e:p:f:h?rR:c:l:td"
+    opts, extra_args = getopt(args, short_opts, long_opts)        
+
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-e', '--email'):
+            options['email'] = arg
+        elif opt in ('-p', '--password'):
+            options['password'] = arg
+        elif opt in ('-f', '--format'):
+            options['format'] = arg
+        elif opt in ('-r', '--refresh'):
+            options['refresh'] = True
+        elif opt in ('-R', '--refresh-rate'):
+            options['refresh_rate'] = int(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-l', '--length'):
+            options["length"] = int(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-t', '--timestamp'):
+            options["timestamp"] = True
+        elif opt in ('-d', '--datestamp'):
+            options["datestamp"] = True
+        elif opt in ('-?', '-h', '--help'):
+            print __doc__
+            sys.exit(0)
+        elif opt in ('-c', '--config'):
+            options['config_filename'] = arg
+
+    if extra_args:
+        options['action'] = extra_args[0]
+    options['extra_args'] = extra_args[1:]
+    
+def get_time_string(status, options):
+    timestamp = options["timestamp"]
+    datestamp = options["datestamp"]
+    t = time.strptime(status['created_at'], "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0000 %Y")
+    if timestamp and datestamp:
+        return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ", t)
+    elif timestamp:
+        return time.strftime("%H:%M:%S ", t)
+    elif datestamp:
+        return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d ", t)
+    return ""                             
+
+class StatusFormatter(object):
+    def __call__(self, status):
+        return (u"%S%s %s" %(
+            get_time_string(status, options),
+            status['user']['screen_name'], status['text']))
+
+class AnsiStatusFormatter(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._colourMap = ansi.ColourMap()
+        
+    def __call__(self, status, options):
+        colour = self._colourMap.colourFor(status['user']['screen_name'])
+        return (u"%s%s%s%s %s" %(
+            get_time_string(status, options),
+            ansi.cmdColour(colour), status['user']['screen_name'],
+            ansi.cmdReset(), status['text']))    
+    
+class VerboseStatusFormatter(object):
+    def __call__(self, status, options):
+        return (u"-- %s (%s) on %s\n%s\n" %(
+            status['user']['screen_name'],
+            status['user']['location'],
+            status['created_at'],
+            status['text']))
+
+class URLStatusFormatter(object):
+    urlmatch = re.compile(r'https?://\S+')
+    def __call__(self, status, options):
+        urls = self.urlmatch.findall(status['text'])
+        return u'\n'.join(urls) if urls else ""
+
+class AdminFormatter(object):
+    def __call__(self, action, user):
+        user_str = u"%s (%s)" %(user['screen_name'], user['name'])
+        if action == "follow":
+            return u"You are now following %s.\n" %(user_str)
+        else:
+            return u"You are no longer following %s.\n" %(user_str)
+
+class VerboseAdminFormatter(object):
+    def __call__(self, action, user):
+        return(u"-- %s: %s (%s): %s" % (
+            "Following" if action == "follow" else "Leaving", 
+            user['screen_name'], 
+            user['name'],
+            user['url']))
+
+status_formatters = {
+    'default': StatusFormatter,
+    'verbose': VerboseStatusFormatter,
+    'urls': URLStatusFormatter,
+    'ansi': AnsiStatusFormatter
+}    
+
+admin_formatters = {
+    'default': AdminFormatter,
+    'verbose': VerboseAdminFormatter,
+    'urls': AdminFormatter,
+    'ansi': AdminFormatter
+}
+
+def get_status_formatter(options):
+    sf = status_formatters.get(options['format'])
+    if (not sf):
+        raise TwitterError(
+            "Unknown formatter '%s'" %(options['format']))
+    return sf()
+
+def get_admin_formatter(options):
+    sf = admin_formatters.get(options['format'])
+    if (not sf):
+        raise TwitterError(
+            "Unknown formatter '%s'" %(options['format']))
+    return sf()
+
+class Action(object):
     pass
+
+class NoSuchAction(Action):
+    def __call__(self, twitter, options):
+        print >> sys.stderr, "No such action: ", options['action']
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+def printNicely(string):        
+    if sys.stdout.encoding:
+        print string.encode(sys.stdout.encoding, 'replace')
+    else:
+        print string.encode('utf-8')
+        
+class StatusAction(Action):
+    def __call__(self, twitter, options):
+        statuses = self.getStatuses(twitter, options)
+        sf = get_status_formatter(options)
+        for status in statuses:
+            statusStr = sf(status, options)
+            if statusStr.strip():
+                printNicely(statusStr)
+
+class AdminAction(Action):
+    def __call__(self, twitter, options):
+        if not options['extra_args'][0]:
+            raise TwitterError("You need to specify a user (screen name)")
+        af = get_admin_formatter(options)
+        try:
+            user = self.getUser(twitter, options['extra_args'][0])
+        except TwitterError, e:
+            print "There was a problem following or leaving the specified user."
+            print "  You may be trying to follow a user you are already following;"
+            print "  Leaving a user you are not currently following;"
+            print "  Or the user may not exist."
+            print "  Sorry."
+            print
+            print e
+        else:
+            printNicely(af(options['action'], user))
+
+class FriendsAction(StatusAction):
+    def getStatuses(self, twitter, options):
+        return reversed(twitter.statuses.friends_timeline(count=options["length"]))
+
+class PublicAction(StatusAction):
+    def getStatuses(self, twitter, options):
+        return reversed(twitter.statuses.public_timeline(count=options["length"]))
+
+class RepliesAction(StatusAction):
+    def getStatuses(self, twitter, options):
+        return reversed(twitter.statuses.replies(count=options["length"]))
+
+class FollowAction(AdminAction):
+    def getUser(self, twitter, user):
+        return twitter.friendships.create(id=user)
+
+class LeaveAction(AdminAction):
+    def getUser(self, twitter, user):
+        return twitter.friendships.destroy(id=user)
+
+class SetStatusAction(Action):
+    def __call__(self, twitter, options):
+        statusTxt = (u" ".join(options['extra_args']) 
+                     if options['extra_args'] 
+                     else unicode(raw_input("message: ")))
+        status = (statusTxt.encode('utf8', 'replace'))
+        twitter.statuses.update(status=status)
+
+class HelpAction(Action):
+    def __call__(self, twitter, options):
+        print __doc__
+
+actions = {
+    'follow': FollowAction,
+    'friends': FriendsAction,
+    'help': HelpAction,
+    'leave': LeaveAction,
+    'public': PublicAction,
+    'replies': RepliesAction,
+    'set': SetStatusAction,
+}
+
+def loadConfig(filename):
+    options = dict(OPTIONS)
+    if os.path.exists(filename):
+        cp = SafeConfigParser()
+        cp.read([filename])
+        for option in ('email', 'password', 'format'):
+            if cp.has_option('twitter', option):
+                options[option] = cp.get('twitter', option)
+    return options
+
+def main(args=sys.argv[1:]):
+    arg_options = {}
+    try:
+        parse_args(args, arg_options)
+    except GetoptError, e:
+        print >> sys.stderr, "I can't do that, %s." %(e)
+        print >> sys.stderr
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    config_options = loadConfig(
+        arg_options.get('config_filename') or OPTIONS.get('config_filename'))
+
+    # Apply the various options in order, the most important applied last.
+    # Defaults first, then what's read from config file, then command-line
+    # arguments.
+    options = dict(OPTIONS)
+    for d in config_options, arg_options:
+        for k,v in d.items():
+            if v: options[k] = v
+    
+    if options['refresh'] and options['action'] not in (
+        'friends', 'public', 'replies'):
+        print >> sys.stderr, "You can only refresh the friends, public, or replies actions."
+        print >> sys.stderr, "Use 'twitter -h' for help."
+        sys.exit(1)
+        
+    if options['email'] and not options['password']:
+        options['password'] = getpass("Twitter password: ")
+        
+    twitter = Twitter(options['email'], options['password'], agent=AGENT_STR)
+    action = actions.get(options['action'], NoSuchAction)()
+    
+    try:
+        doAction = lambda : action(twitter, options)
+
+        if (options['refresh'] and isinstance(action, StatusAction)):
+            while True:
+                doAction()
+                time.sleep(options['refresh_rate'])
+        else:
+            doAction()
+
+    except TwitterError, e:
+        print >> sys.stderr, e.args[0]
+        print >> sys.stderr, "Use 'twitter -h' for help."
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass