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1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
2<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
3<head>
4
5<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
6<title>Model-View-Controller : CodeIgniter User Guide</title>
7
8<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>
9<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />
10
11<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/nav.js"></script>
12<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/prototype.lite.js"></script>
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19<meta name='author' content='ExpressionEngine Dev Team' />
20<meta name='description' content='CodeIgniter User Guide' />
21
22</head>
23<body>
24
25<!-- START NAVIGATION -->
26<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>
27<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle_darker.jpg" width="154" height="43" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>
28<div id="masthead">
29<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">
30<tr>
31<td><h1>CodeIgniter User Guide Version 2.1.3</h1></td>
32<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Table of Contents Page</a></td>
33</tr>
34</table>
35</div>
36<!-- END NAVIGATION -->
37
38
39<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->
40<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">
41<tr>
42<td id="breadcrumb">
43<a href="http://codeigniter.com/">CodeIgniter Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;
44<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> &nbsp;&#8250;&nbsp;
45MVC
46</td>
47<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="codeigniter.com/user_guide/" />Search User Guide&nbsp; <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" />&nbsp;<input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>
48</tr>
49</table>
50<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->
51
52<br clear="all" />
53
54
55<!-- START CONTENT -->
56<div id="content">
57
58
59<h1>Model-View-Controller</h1>
60
61<p>CodeIgniter is based on the Model-View-Controller development pattern.
62
63MVC is a software approach that separates application logic from presentation. In practice, it permits your web pages to contain minimal scripting since the presentation is separate from the PHP scripting.</p>
64
65<ul>
66<li>The <strong>Model</strong> represents your data structures. Typically your model classes will contain functions that help you
67retrieve, insert, and update information in your database.</li>
68<li>The <strong>View</strong> is the information that is being presented to a user. A View will normally be a web page, but
69in CodeIgniter, a view can also be a page fragment like a header or footer. It can also be an RSS page, or any other type of "page".</li>
70<li>The <strong>Controller</strong> serves as an <em>intermediary</em> between the Model, the View,
71and any other resources needed to process the HTTP request and generate a web page.</li>
72
73</ul>
74
75<p>CodeIgniter has a fairly loose approach to MVC since Models are not required.
76If you don't need the added separation, or find that maintaining models requires more complexity than you
77want, you can ignore them and build your application minimally using Controllers and Views. CodeIgniter also
78enables you to incorporate your own existing scripts, or even develop core libraries for the system,
79 enabling you to work in a way that makes the most sense to you.</p>
80
81
82
83
84</div>
85<!-- END CONTENT -->
86
87
88<div id="footer">
89<p>
90Previous Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a>
91&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;
92<a href="#top">Top of Page</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;
93<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;
94Next Topic:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="goals.html">Architectural Goals</a>
95</p>
96<p><a href="http://codeigniter.com">CodeIgniter</a> &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; Copyright &#169; 2006 - 2012 &nbsp;&middot;&nbsp; <a href="http://ellislab.com/">EllisLab, Inc.</a></p>
97</div>
98
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100</html>