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1<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
2/**
3 * CodeIgniter
4 *
5 * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
6 *
7 * @package CodeIgniter
8 * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
9 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc.
10 * @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
11 * @link http://codeigniter.com
12 * @since Version 1.0
13 * @filesource
14 */
15
16// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
18/**
19 * Session Class
20 *
21 * @package CodeIgniter
22 * @subpackage Libraries
23 * @category Sessions
24 * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
25 * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
26 */
27class CI_Session {
28
29 var $sess_encrypt_cookie = FALSE;
30 var $sess_use_database = FALSE;
31 var $sess_table_name = '';
32 var $sess_expiration = 7200;
33 var $sess_expire_on_close = FALSE;
34 var $sess_match_ip = FALSE;
35 var $sess_match_useragent = TRUE;
36 var $sess_cookie_name = 'ci_session';
37 var $cookie_prefix = '';
38 var $cookie_path = '';
39 var $cookie_domain = '';
40 var $cookie_secure = FALSE;
41 var $sess_time_to_update = 300;
42 var $encryption_key = '';
43 var $flashdata_key = 'flash';
44 var $time_reference = 'time';
45 var $gc_probability = 5;
46 var $userdata = array();
47 var $CI;
48 var $now;
49
50 /**
51 * Session Constructor
52 *
53 * The constructor runs the session routines automatically
54 * whenever the class is instantiated.
55 */
56 public function __construct($params = array())
57 {
58 log_message('debug', "Session Class Initialized");
59
60 // Set the super object to a local variable for use throughout the class
61 $this->CI =& get_instance();
62
63 // Set all the session preferences, which can either be set
64 // manually via the $params array above or via the config file
65 foreach (array('sess_encrypt_cookie', 'sess_use_database', 'sess_table_name', 'sess_expiration', 'sess_expire_on_close', 'sess_match_ip', 'sess_match_useragent', 'sess_cookie_name', 'cookie_path', 'cookie_domain', 'cookie_secure', 'sess_time_to_update', 'time_reference', 'cookie_prefix', 'encryption_key') as $key)
66 {
67 $this->$key = (isset($params[$key])) ? $params[$key] : $this->CI->config->item($key);
68 }
69
70 if ($this->encryption_key == '')
71 {
72 show_error('In order to use the Session class you are required to set an encryption key in your config file.');
73 }
74
75 // Load the string helper so we can use the strip_slashes() function
76 $this->CI->load->helper('string');
77
78 // Do we need encryption? If so, load the encryption class
79 if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
80 {
81 $this->CI->load->library('encrypt');
82 }
83
84 // Are we using a database? If so, load it
85 if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE AND $this->sess_table_name != '')
86 {
87 $this->CI->load->database();
88 }
89
90 // Set the "now" time. Can either be GMT or server time, based on the
91 // config prefs. We use this to set the "last activity" time
92 $this->now = $this->_get_time();
93
94 // Set the session length. If the session expiration is
95 // set to zero we'll set the expiration two years from now.
96 if ($this->sess_expiration == 0)
97 {
98 $this->sess_expiration = (60*60*24*365*2);
99 }
100
101 // Set the cookie name
102 $this->sess_cookie_name = $this->cookie_prefix.$this->sess_cookie_name;
103
104 // Run the Session routine. If a session doesn't exist we'll
105 // create a new one. If it does, we'll update it.
106 if ( ! $this->sess_read())
107 {
108 $this->sess_create();
109 }
110 else
111 {
112 $this->sess_update();
113 }
114
115 // Delete 'old' flashdata (from last request)
116 $this->_flashdata_sweep();
117
118 // Mark all new flashdata as old (data will be deleted before next request)
119 $this->_flashdata_mark();
120
121 // Delete expired sessions if necessary
122 $this->_sess_gc();
123
124 log_message('debug', "Session routines successfully run");
125 }
126
127 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
128
129 /**
130 * Fetch the current session data if it exists
131 *
132 * @access public
133 * @return bool
134 */
135 function sess_read()
136 {
137 // Fetch the cookie
138 $session = $this->CI->input->cookie($this->sess_cookie_name);
139
140 // No cookie? Goodbye cruel world!...
141 if ($session === FALSE)
142 {
143 log_message('debug', 'A session cookie was not found.');
144 return FALSE;
145 }
146
147 // Decrypt the cookie data
148 if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
149 {
150 $session = $this->CI->encrypt->decode($session);
151 }
152 else
153 {
154 // encryption was not used, so we need to check the md5 hash
155 $hash = substr($session, strlen($session)-32); // get last 32 chars
156 $session = substr($session, 0, strlen($session)-32);
157
158 // Does the md5 hash match? This is to prevent manipulation of session data in userspace
159 if ($hash !== md5($session.$this->encryption_key))
160 {
161 log_message('error', 'The session cookie data did not match what was expected. This could be a possible hacking attempt.');
162 $this->sess_destroy();
163 return FALSE;
164 }
165 }
166
167 // Unserialize the session array
168 $session = $this->_unserialize($session);
169
170 // Is the session data we unserialized an array with the correct format?
171 if ( ! is_array($session) OR ! isset($session['session_id']) OR ! isset($session['ip_address']) OR ! isset($session['user_agent']) OR ! isset($session['last_activity']))
172 {
173 $this->sess_destroy();
174 return FALSE;
175 }
176
177 // Is the session current?
178 if (($session['last_activity'] + $this->sess_expiration) < $this->now)
179 {
180 $this->sess_destroy();
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183
184 // Does the IP Match?
185 if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE AND $session['ip_address'] != $this->CI->input->ip_address())
186 {
187 $this->sess_destroy();
188 return FALSE;
189 }
190
191 // Does the User Agent Match?
192 if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE AND trim($session['user_agent']) != trim(substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120)))
193 {
194 $this->sess_destroy();
195 return FALSE;
196 }
197
198 // Is there a corresponding session in the DB?
199 if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
200 {
201 $this->CI->db->where('session_id', $session['session_id']);
202
203 if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE)
204 {
205 $this->CI->db->where('ip_address', $session['ip_address']);
206 }
207
208 if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE)
209 {
210 $this->CI->db->where('user_agent', $session['user_agent']);
211 }
212
213 $query = $this->CI->db->get($this->sess_table_name);
214
215 // No result? Kill it!
216 if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
217 {
218 $this->sess_destroy();
219 return FALSE;
220 }
221
222 // Is there custom data? If so, add it to the main session array
223 $row = $query->row();
224 if (isset($row->user_data) AND $row->user_data != '')
225 {
226 $custom_data = $this->_unserialize($row->user_data);
227
228 if (is_array($custom_data))
229 {
230 foreach ($custom_data as $key => $val)
231 {
232 $session[$key] = $val;
233 }
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 // Session is valid!
239 $this->userdata = $session;
240 unset($session);
241
242 return TRUE;
243 }
244
245 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
246
247 /**
248 * Write the session data
249 *
250 * @access public
251 * @return void
252 */
253 function sess_write()
254 {
255 // Are we saving custom data to the DB? If not, all we do is update the cookie
256 if ($this->sess_use_database === FALSE)
257 {
258 $this->_set_cookie();
259 return;
260 }
261
262 // set the custom userdata, the session data we will set in a second
263 $custom_userdata = $this->userdata;
264 $cookie_userdata = array();
265
266 // Before continuing, we need to determine if there is any custom data to deal with.
267 // Let's determine this by removing the default indexes to see if there's anything left in the array
268 // and set the session data while we're at it
269 foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
270 {
271 unset($custom_userdata[$val]);
272 $cookie_userdata[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
273 }
274
275 // Did we find any custom data? If not, we turn the empty array into a string
276 // since there's no reason to serialize and store an empty array in the DB
277 if (count($custom_userdata) === 0)
278 {
279 $custom_userdata = '';
280 }
281 else
282 {
283 // Serialize the custom data array so we can store it
284 $custom_userdata = $this->_serialize($custom_userdata);
285 }
286
287 // Run the update query
288 $this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
289 $this->CI->db->update($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->userdata['last_activity'], 'user_data' => $custom_userdata));
290
291 // Write the cookie. Notice that we manually pass the cookie data array to the
292 // _set_cookie() function. Normally that function will store $this->userdata, but
293 // in this case that array contains custom data, which we do not want in the cookie.
294 $this->_set_cookie($cookie_userdata);
295 }
296
297 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
298
299 /**
300 * Create a new session
301 *
302 * @access public
303 * @return void
304 */
305 function sess_create()
306 {
307 $sessid = '';
308 while (strlen($sessid) < 32)
309 {
310 $sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
311 }
312
313 // To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
314 $sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
315
316 $this->userdata = array(
317 'session_id' => md5(uniqid($sessid, TRUE)),
318 'ip_address' => $this->CI->input->ip_address(),
319 'user_agent' => substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 120),
320 'last_activity' => $this->now,
321 'user_data' => ''
322 );
323
324
325 // Save the data to the DB if needed
326 if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
327 {
328 $this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->insert_string($this->sess_table_name, $this->userdata));
329 }
330
331 // Write the cookie
332 $this->_set_cookie();
333 }
334
335 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
336
337 /**
338 * Update an existing session
339 *
340 * @access public
341 * @return void
342 */
343 function sess_update()
344 {
345 // We only update the session every five minutes by default
346 if (($this->userdata['last_activity'] + $this->sess_time_to_update) >= $this->now)
347 {
348 return;
349 }
350
351 // Save the old session id so we know which record to
352 // update in the database if we need it
353 $old_sessid = $this->userdata['session_id'];
354 $new_sessid = '';
355 while (strlen($new_sessid) < 32)
356 {
357 $new_sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
358 }
359
360 // To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
361 $new_sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
362
363 // Turn it into a hash
364 $new_sessid = md5(uniqid($new_sessid, TRUE));
365
366 // Update the session data in the session data array
367 $this->userdata['session_id'] = $new_sessid;
368 $this->userdata['last_activity'] = $this->now;
369
370 // _set_cookie() will handle this for us if we aren't using database sessions
371 // by pushing all userdata to the cookie.
372 $cookie_data = NULL;
373
374 // Update the session ID and last_activity field in the DB if needed
375 if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
376 {
377 // set cookie explicitly to only have our session data
378 $cookie_data = array();
379 foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
380 {
381 $cookie_data[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
382 }
383
384 $this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->update_string($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->now, 'session_id' => $new_sessid), array('session_id' => $old_sessid)));
385 }
386
387 // Write the cookie
388 $this->_set_cookie($cookie_data);
389 }
390
391 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
392
393 /**
394 * Destroy the current session
395 *
396 * @access public
397 * @return void
398 */
399 function sess_destroy()
400 {
401 // Kill the session DB row
402 if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE && isset($this->userdata['session_id']))
403 {
404 $this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
405 $this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
406 }
407
408 // Kill the cookie
409 setcookie(
410 $this->sess_cookie_name,
411 addslashes(serialize(array())),
412 ($this->now - 31500000),
413 $this->cookie_path,
414 $this->cookie_domain,
415 0
416 );
417
418 // Kill session data
419 $this->userdata = array();
420 }
421
422 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
423
424 /**
425 * Fetch a specific item from the session array
426 *
427 * @access public
428 * @param string
429 * @return string
430 */
431 function userdata($item)
432 {
433 return ( ! isset($this->userdata[$item])) ? FALSE : $this->userdata[$item];
434 }
435
436 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
437
438 /**
439 * Fetch all session data
440 *
441 * @access public
442 * @return array
443 */
444 function all_userdata()
445 {
446 return $this->userdata;
447 }
448
449 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
450
451 /**
452 * Add or change data in the "userdata" array
453 *
454 * @access public
455 * @param mixed
456 * @param string
457 * @return void
458 */
459 function set_userdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
460 {
461 if (is_string($newdata))
462 {
463 $newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
464 }
465
466 if (count($newdata) > 0)
467 {
468 foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
469 {
470 $this->userdata[$key] = $val;
471 }
472 }
473
474 $this->sess_write();
475 }
476
477 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
478
479 /**
480 * Delete a session variable from the "userdata" array
481 *
482 * @access array
483 * @return void
484 */
485 function unset_userdata($newdata = array())
486 {
487 if (is_string($newdata))
488 {
489 $newdata = array($newdata => '');
490 }
491
492 if (count($newdata) > 0)
493 {
494 foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
495 {
496 unset($this->userdata[$key]);
497 }
498 }
499
500 $this->sess_write();
501 }
502
503 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
504
505 /**
506 * Add or change flashdata, only available
507 * until the next request
508 *
509 * @access public
510 * @param mixed
511 * @param string
512 * @return void
513 */
514 function set_flashdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
515 {
516 if (is_string($newdata))
517 {
518 $newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
519 }
520
521 if (count($newdata) > 0)
522 {
523 foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
524 {
525 $flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
526 $this->set_userdata($flashdata_key, $val);
527 }
528 }
529 }
530
531 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
532
533 /**
534 * Keeps existing flashdata available to next request.
535 *
536 * @access public
537 * @param string
538 * @return void
539 */
540 function keep_flashdata($key)
541 {
542 // 'old' flashdata gets removed. Here we mark all
543 // flashdata as 'new' to preserve it from _flashdata_sweep()
544 // Note the function will return FALSE if the $key
545 // provided cannot be found
546 $old_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
547 $value = $this->userdata($old_flashdata_key);
548
549 $new_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
550 $this->set_userdata($new_flashdata_key, $value);
551 }
552
553 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
554
555 /**
556 * Fetch a specific flashdata item from the session array
557 *
558 * @access public
559 * @param string
560 * @return string
561 */
562 function flashdata($key)
563 {
564 $flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
565 return $this->userdata($flashdata_key);
566 }
567
568 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
569
570 /**
571 * Identifies flashdata as 'old' for removal
572 * when _flashdata_sweep() runs.
573 *
574 * @access private
575 * @return void
576 */
577 function _flashdata_mark()
578 {
579 $userdata = $this->all_userdata();
580 foreach ($userdata as $name => $value)
581 {
582 $parts = explode(':new:', $name);
583 if (is_array($parts) && count($parts) === 2)
584 {
585 $new_name = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$parts[1];
586 $this->set_userdata($new_name, $value);
587 $this->unset_userdata($name);
588 }
589 }
590 }
591
592 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
593
594 /**
595 * Removes all flashdata marked as 'old'
596 *
597 * @access private
598 * @return void
599 */
600
601 function _flashdata_sweep()
602 {
603 $userdata = $this->all_userdata();
604 foreach ($userdata as $key => $value)
605 {
606 if (strpos($key, ':old:'))
607 {
608 $this->unset_userdata($key);
609 }
610 }
611
612 }
613
614 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
615
616 /**
617 * Get the "now" time
618 *
619 * @access private
620 * @return string
621 */
622 function _get_time()
623 {
624 if (strtolower($this->time_reference) == 'gmt')
625 {
626 $now = time();
627 $time = mktime(gmdate("H", $now), gmdate("i", $now), gmdate("s", $now), gmdate("m", $now), gmdate("d", $now), gmdate("Y", $now));
628 }
629 else
630 {
631 $time = time();
632 }
633
634 return $time;
635 }
636
637 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
638
639 /**
640 * Write the session cookie
641 *
642 * @access public
643 * @return void
644 */
645 function _set_cookie($cookie_data = NULL)
646 {
647 if (is_null($cookie_data))
648 {
649 $cookie_data = $this->userdata;
650 }
651
652 // Serialize the userdata for the cookie
653 $cookie_data = $this->_serialize($cookie_data);
654
655 if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
656 {
657 $cookie_data = $this->CI->encrypt->encode($cookie_data);
658 }
659 else
660 {
661 // if encryption is not used, we provide an md5 hash to prevent userside tampering
662 $cookie_data = $cookie_data.md5($cookie_data.$this->encryption_key);
663 }
664
665 $expire = ($this->sess_expire_on_close === TRUE) ? 0 : $this->sess_expiration + time();
666
667 // Set the cookie
668 setcookie(
669 $this->sess_cookie_name,
670 $cookie_data,
671 $expire,
672 $this->cookie_path,
673 $this->cookie_domain,
674 $this->cookie_secure
675 );
676 }
677
678 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
679
680 /**
681 * Serialize an array
682 *
683 * This function first converts any slashes found in the array to a temporary
684 * marker, so when it gets unserialized the slashes will be preserved
685 *
686 * @access private
687 * @param array
688 * @return string
689 */
690 function _serialize($data)
691 {
692 if (is_array($data))
693 {
694 foreach ($data as $key => $val)
695 {
696 if (is_string($val))
697 {
698 $data[$key] = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $val);
699 }
700 }
701 }
702 else
703 {
704 if (is_string($data))
705 {
706 $data = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $data);
707 }
708 }
709
710 return serialize($data);
711 }
712
713 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
714
715 /**
716 * Unserialize
717 *
718 * This function unserializes a data string, then converts any
719 * temporary slash markers back to actual slashes
720 *
721 * @access private
722 * @param array
723 * @return string
724 */
725 function _unserialize($data)
726 {
727 $data = @unserialize(strip_slashes($data));
728
729 if (is_array($data))
730 {
731 foreach ($data as $key => $val)
732 {
733 if (is_string($val))
734 {
735 $data[$key] = str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $val);
736 }
737 }
738
739 return $data;
740 }
741
742 return (is_string($data)) ? str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $data) : $data;
743 }
744
745 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
746
747 /**
748 * Garbage collection
749 *
750 * This deletes expired session rows from database
751 * if the probability percentage is met
752 *
753 * @access public
754 * @return void
755 */
756 function _sess_gc()
757 {
758 if ($this->sess_use_database != TRUE)
759 {
760 return;
761 }
762
763 srand(time());
764 if ((rand() % 100) < $this->gc_probability)
765 {
766 $expire = $this->now - $this->sess_expiration;
767
768 $this->CI->db->where("last_activity < {$expire}");
769 $this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
770
771 log_message('debug', 'Session garbage collection performed.');
772 }
773 }
774
775
776}
777// END Session Class
778
779/* End of file Session.php */
780/* Location: ./system/libraries/Session.php */