X-Git-Url: https://jfr.im/git/yt-dlp.git/blobdiff_plain/046cab39156635fd0908180d03e65ece7622a6eb..61edf57f8f13f6dfd81154174e647eb5fdd26089:/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
index 4150c3ff3..c3505b14f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@@ -1,130 +1,263 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
+import functools
 import itertools
+import json
 import random
+import re
 import string
 import time
-import json
+import urllib.parse
+import uuid
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
-    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse
-)
+from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
+    UnsupportedError,
+    UserNotLive,
+    determine_ext,
+    filter_dict,
+    format_field,
     int_or_none,
     join_nonempty,
-    LazyList,
+    merge_dicts,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_qs,
+    qualities,
+    remove_start,
     srt_subtitles_timecode,
     str_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
+    try_call,
     try_get,
     url_or_none,
-    qualities,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 
 
 class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _APP_VERSIONS = [('20.9.3', '293'), ('20.4.3', '243'), ('20.2.1', '221'), ('20.1.2', '212'), ('20.0.4', '204')]
-    _WORKING_APP_VERSION = None
-    _APP_NAME = 'trill'
-    _AID = 1180
-    _API_HOSTNAME = 'api-h2.tiktokv.com'
     _UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT = 'https://www.tiktok.com/@%s'
     _WEBPAGE_HOST = 'https://www.tiktok.com/'
     QUALITIES = ('360p', '540p', '720p', '1080p')
 
-    def _call_api_impl(self, ep, query, manifest_app_version, video_id, fatal=True,
+    _APP_INFO_DEFAULTS = {
+        # unique "install id"
+        'iid': None,
+        # TikTok (KR/PH/TW/TH/VN) = trill, TikTok (rest of world) = musical_ly, Douyin = aweme
+        'app_name': 'musical_ly',
+        'app_version': '35.1.3',
+        'manifest_app_version': '2023501030',
+        # "app id": aweme = 1128, trill = 1180, musical_ly = 1233, universal = 0
+        'aid': '0',
+    }
+    _APP_INFO_POOL = None
+    _APP_INFO = None
+    _APP_USER_AGENT = None
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _KNOWN_APP_INFO(self):
+        # If we have a genuine device ID, we may not need any IID
+        default = [''] if self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID else []
+        return self._configuration_arg('app_info', default, ie_key=TikTokIE)
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _KNOWN_DEVICE_ID(self):
+        return self._configuration_arg('device_id', [None], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _DEVICE_ID(self):
+        return self._KNOWN_DEVICE_ID or str(random.randint(7250000000000000000, 7351147085025500000))
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _API_HOSTNAME(self):
+        return self._configuration_arg(
+            'api_hostname', ['api16-normal-c-useast1a.tiktokv.com'], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
+
+    def _get_next_app_info(self):
+        if self._APP_INFO_POOL is None:
+            defaults = {
+                key: self._configuration_arg(key, [default], ie_key=TikTokIE)[0]
+                for key, default in self._APP_INFO_DEFAULTS.items()
+                if key != 'iid'
+            }
+            self._APP_INFO_POOL = [
+                {**defaults, **dict(
+                    (k, v) for k, v in zip(self._APP_INFO_DEFAULTS, app_info.split('/')) if v
+                )} for app_info in self._KNOWN_APP_INFO
+            ]
+
+        if not self._APP_INFO_POOL:
+            return False
+
+        self._APP_INFO = self._APP_INFO_POOL.pop(0)
+
+        app_name = self._APP_INFO['app_name']
+        version = self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version']
+        if app_name == 'musical_ly':
+            package = f'com.zhiliaoapp.musically/{version}'
+        else:  # trill, aweme
+            package = f'com.ss.android.ugc.{app_name}/{version}'
+        self._APP_USER_AGENT = f'{package} (Linux; U; Android 13; en_US; Pixel 7; Build/TD1A.220804.031; Cronet/58.0.2991.0)'
+
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_url(user_id, video_id):
+        return f'https://www.tiktok.com/@{user_id or "_"}/video/{video_id}'
+
+    def _get_sigi_state(self, webpage, display_id):
+        return self._search_json(
+            r'<script[^>]+\bid="(?:SIGI_STATE|sigi-persisted-data)"[^>]*>', webpage,
+            'sigi state', display_id, end_pattern=r'</script>', default={})
+
+    def _get_universal_data(self, webpage, display_id):
+        return traverse_obj(self._search_json(
+            r'<script[^>]+\bid="__UNIVERSAL_DATA_FOR_REHYDRATION__"[^>]*>', webpage,
+            'universal data', display_id, end_pattern=r'</script>', default={}),
+            ('__DEFAULT_SCOPE__', {dict})) or {}
+
+    def _call_api_impl(self, ep, video_id, query=None, data=None, headers=None, fatal=True,
                        note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
-        self._set_cookie(self._API_HOSTNAME, 'odin_tt', ''.join(random.choice('0123456789abcdef') for _ in range(160)))
+        self._set_cookie(self._API_HOSTNAME, 'odin_tt', ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=160)))
         webpage_cookies = self._get_cookies(self._WEBPAGE_HOST)
         if webpage_cookies.get('sid_tt'):
             self._set_cookie(self._API_HOSTNAME, 'sid_tt', webpage_cookies['sid_tt'].value)
         return self._download_json(
-            'https://%s/aweme/v1/%s/' % (self._API_HOSTNAME, ep), video_id=video_id,
+            f'https://{self._API_HOSTNAME}/aweme/v1/{ep}/', video_id=video_id,
             fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote, headers={
-                'User-Agent': f'com.ss.android.ugc.trill/{manifest_app_version} (Linux; U; Android 10; en_US; Pixel 4; Build/QQ3A.200805.001; Cronet/58.0.2991.0)',
+                'User-Agent': self._APP_USER_AGENT,
                 'Accept': 'application/json',
-            }, query=query)
+                **(headers or {}),
+            }, query=query, data=data)
 
-    def _build_api_query(self, query, app_version, manifest_app_version):
-        return {
+    def _build_api_query(self, query):
+        return filter_dict({
             **query,
-            'version_name': app_version,
-            'version_code': manifest_app_version,
-            'build_number': app_version,
-            'manifest_version_code': manifest_app_version,
-            'update_version_code': manifest_app_version,
-            'openudid': ''.join(random.choice('0123456789abcdef') for _ in range(16)),
-            'uuid': ''.join([random.choice(string.digits) for _ in range(16)]),
-            '_rticket': int(time.time() * 1000),
-            'ts': int(time.time()),
-            'device_brand': 'Google',
-            'device_type': 'Pixel 4',
             'device_platform': 'android',
-            'resolution': '1080*1920',
+            'os': 'android',
+            'ssmix': 'a',
+            '_rticket': int(time.time() * 1000),
+            'cdid': str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            'channel': 'googleplay',
+            'aid': self._APP_INFO['aid'],
+            'app_name': self._APP_INFO['app_name'],
+            'version_code': ''.join(f'{int(v):02d}' for v in self._APP_INFO['app_version'].split('.')),
+            'version_name': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
+            'manifest_version_code': self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version'],
+            'update_version_code': self._APP_INFO['manifest_app_version'],
+            'ab_version': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
+            'resolution': '1080*2400',
             'dpi': 420,
-            'os_version': '10',
+            'device_type': 'Pixel 7',
+            'device_brand': 'Google',
+            'language': 'en',
             'os_api': '29',
-            'carrier_region': 'US',
+            'os_version': '13',
+            'ac': 'wifi',
+            'is_pad': '0',
+            'current_region': 'US',
+            'app_type': 'normal',
             'sys_region': 'US',
-            'region': 'US',
-            'app_name': self._APP_NAME,
-            'app_language': 'en',
-            'language': 'en',
+            'last_install_time': int(time.time()) - random.randint(86400, 1123200),
             'timezone_name': 'America/New_York',
+            'residence': 'US',
+            'app_language': 'en',
             'timezone_offset': '-14400',
-            'channel': 'googleplay',
-            'ac': 'wifi',
-            'mcc_mnc': '310260',
-            'is_my_cn': 0,
-            'aid': self._AID,
-            'ssmix': 'a',
-            'as': 'a1qwert123',
-            'cp': 'cbfhckdckkde1',
-        }
+            'host_abi': 'armeabi-v7a',
+            'locale': 'en',
+            'ac2': 'wifi5g',
+            'uoo': '1',
+            'carrier_region': 'US',
+            'op_region': 'US',
+            'build_number': self._APP_INFO['app_version'],
+            'region': 'US',
+            'ts': int(time.time()),
+            'iid': self._APP_INFO.get('iid'),
+            'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,
+            'openudid': ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16)),
+        })
 
-    def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True,
+    def _call_api(self, ep, video_id, query=None, data=None, headers=None, fatal=True,
                   note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
-        if not self._WORKING_APP_VERSION:
-            app_version = self._configuration_arg('app_version', [''], ie_key=TikTokIE.ie_key())[0]
-            manifest_app_version = self._configuration_arg('manifest_app_version', [''], ie_key=TikTokIE.ie_key())[0]
-            if app_version and manifest_app_version:
-                self._WORKING_APP_VERSION = (app_version, manifest_app_version)
-                self.write_debug('Imported app version combo from extractor arguments')
-            elif app_version or manifest_app_version:
-                self.report_warning('Only one of the two required version params are passed as extractor arguments', only_once=True)
-
-        if self._WORKING_APP_VERSION:
-            app_version, manifest_app_version = self._WORKING_APP_VERSION
-            real_query = self._build_api_query(query, app_version, manifest_app_version)
-            return self._call_api_impl(ep, real_query, manifest_app_version, video_id, fatal, note, errnote)
-
-        for count, (app_version, manifest_app_version) in enumerate(self._APP_VERSIONS, start=1):
-            real_query = self._build_api_query(query, app_version, manifest_app_version)
+        if not self._APP_INFO and not self._get_next_app_info():
+            message = 'No working app info is available'
+            if fatal:
+                raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(message)
+                return
+
+        max_tries = len(self._APP_INFO_POOL) + 1  # _APP_INFO_POOL + _APP_INFO
+        for count in itertools.count(1):
+            self.write_debug(str(self._APP_INFO))
+            real_query = self._build_api_query(query or {})
             try:
-                res = self._call_api_impl(ep, real_query, manifest_app_version, video_id, fatal, note, errnote)
-                self._WORKING_APP_VERSION = (app_version, manifest_app_version)
-                return res
+                return self._call_api_impl(
+                    ep, video_id, query=real_query, data=data, headers=headers,
+                    fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote)
             except ExtractorError as e:
                 if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0:
-                    if count == len(self._APP_VERSIONS):
+                    message = str(e.cause or e.msg)
+                    if not self._get_next_app_info():
                         if fatal:
-                            raise e
+                            raise
                         else:
-                            self.report_warning(str(e.cause or e.msg))
+                            self.report_warning(message)
                             return
-                    self.report_warning('%s. Retrying... (attempt %s of %s)' % (str(e.cause or e.msg), count, len(self._APP_VERSIONS)))
+                    self.report_warning(f'{message}. Retrying... (attempt {count} of {max_tries})')
                     continue
-                raise e
+                raise
+
+    def _extract_aweme_app(self, aweme_id):
+        aweme_detail = traverse_obj(
+            self._call_api('multi/aweme/detail', aweme_id, data=urlencode_postdata({
+                'aweme_ids': f'[{aweme_id}]',
+                'request_source': '0',
+            }), headers={'X-Argus': ''}), ('aweme_details', 0, {dict}))
+        if not aweme_detail:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract aweme detail info', video_id=aweme_id)
+        return self._parse_aweme_video_app(aweme_detail)
+
+    def _extract_web_data_and_status(self, url, video_id, fatal=True):
+        video_data, status = {}, -1
+
+        res = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, fatal=fatal, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
+        if res is False:
+            return video_data, status
 
-    def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id):
+        webpage, urlh = res
+        if urllib.parse.urlparse(urlh.url).path == '/login':
+            message = 'TikTok is requiring login for access to this content'
+            if fatal:
+                self.raise_login_required(message)
+            self.report_warning(f'{message}. {self._login_hint()}')
+            return video_data, status
+
+        if universal_data := self._get_universal_data(webpage, video_id):
+            self.write_debug('Found universal data for rehydration')
+            status = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
+            video_data = traverse_obj(universal_data, ('webapp.video-detail', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
+
+        elif sigi_data := self._get_sigi_state(webpage, video_id):
+            self.write_debug('Found sigi state data')
+            status = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('VideoPage', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
+            video_data = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('ItemModule', video_id, {dict}))
+
+        elif next_data := self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default={}):
+            self.write_debug('Found next.js data')
+            status = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'statusCode', {int})) or 0
+            video_data = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct', {dict}))
+
+        elif fatal:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract webpage video data')
+
+        return video_data, status
+
+    def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id, user_name):
         # TODO: Extract text positioning info
         subtitles = {}
+        # aweme/detail endpoint subs
         captions_info = traverse_obj(
-            aweme_detail, ('interaction_stickers', ..., 'auto_video_caption_info', 'auto_captions', ...), expected_type=dict, default=[])
+            aweme_detail, ('interaction_stickers', ..., 'auto_video_caption_info', 'auto_captions', ...), expected_type=dict)
         for caption in captions_info:
             caption_url = traverse_obj(caption, ('url', 'url_list', ...), expected_type=url_or_none, get_all=False)
             if not caption_url:
@@ -137,34 +270,64 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, aweme_detail, aweme_id):
                 'ext': 'srt',
                 'data': '\n\n'.join(
                     f'{i + 1}\n{srt_subtitles_timecode(line["start_time"] / 1000)} --> {srt_subtitles_timecode(line["end_time"] / 1000)}\n{line["text"]}'
-                    for i, line in enumerate(caption_json['utterances']) if line.get('text'))
+                    for i, line in enumerate(caption_json['utterances']) if line.get('text')),
             })
+        # feed endpoint subs
+        if not subtitles:
+            for caption in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', 'cla_info', 'caption_infos', ...), expected_type=dict):
+                if not caption.get('url'):
+                    continue
+                subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('lang') or 'en', []).append({
+                    'ext': remove_start(caption.get('caption_format'), 'web'),
+                    'url': caption['url'],
+                })
+        # webpage subs
+        if not subtitles:
+            if user_name:  # only _parse_aweme_video_app needs to extract the webpage here
+                aweme_detail, _ = self._extract_web_data_and_status(
+                    self._create_url(user_name, aweme_id), aweme_id, fatal=False)
+            for caption in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', 'subtitleInfos', lambda _, v: v['Url'])):
+                subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('LanguageCodeName') or 'en', []).append({
+                    'ext': remove_start(caption.get('Format'), 'web'),
+                    'url': caption['Url'],
+                })
         return subtitles
 
+    def _parse_url_key(self, url_key):
+        format_id, codec, res, bitrate = self._search_regex(
+            r'v[^_]+_(?P<id>(?P<codec>[^_]+)_(?P<res>\d+p)_(?P<bitrate>\d+))', url_key,
+            'url key', default=(None, None, None, None), group=('id', 'codec', 'res', 'bitrate'))
+        if not format_id:
+            return {}, None
+        return {
+            'format_id': format_id,
+            'vcodec': 'h265' if codec == 'bytevc1' else codec,
+            'tbr': int_or_none(bitrate, scale=1000) or None,
+            'quality': qualities(self.QUALITIES)(res),
+        }, res
+
     def _parse_aweme_video_app(self, aweme_detail):
         aweme_id = aweme_detail['aweme_id']
         video_info = aweme_detail['video']
+        known_resolutions = {}
 
-        def parse_url_key(url_key):
-            format_id, codec, res, bitrate = self._search_regex(
-                r'v[^_]+_(?P<id>(?P<codec>[^_]+)_(?P<res>\d+p)_(?P<bitrate>\d+))', url_key,
-                'url key', default=(None, None, None, None), group=('id', 'codec', 'res', 'bitrate'))
-            if not format_id:
-                return {}, None
+        def audio_meta(url):
+            ext = determine_ext(url, default_ext='m4a')
             return {
-                'format_id': format_id,
-                'vcodec': 'h265' if codec == 'bytevc1' else codec,
-                'tbr': int_or_none(bitrate, scale=1000) or None,
-                'quality': qualities(self.QUALITIES)(res),
-            }, res
-
-        known_resolutions = {}
+                'format_note': 'Music track',
+                'ext': ext,
+                'acodec': 'aac' if ext == 'm4a' else ext,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+                'width': None,
+                'height': None,
+            } if ext == 'mp3' or '-music-' in url else {}
 
         def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
-            parsed_meta, res = parse_url_key(addr.get('url_key', ''))
+            parsed_meta, res = self._parse_url_key(addr.get('url_key', ''))
+            is_bytevc2 = parsed_meta.get('vcodec') == 'bytevc2'
             if res:
-                known_resolutions.setdefault(res, {}).setdefault('height', add_meta.get('height'))
-                known_resolutions[res].setdefault('width', add_meta.get('width'))
+                known_resolutions.setdefault(res, {}).setdefault('height', int_or_none(addr.get('height')))
+                known_resolutions[res].setdefault('width', int_or_none(addr.get('width')))
                 parsed_meta.update(known_resolutions.get(res, {}))
                 add_meta.setdefault('height', int_or_none(res[:-1]))
             return [{
@@ -174,28 +337,37 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
                 'acodec': 'aac',
                 'source_preference': -2 if 'aweme/v1' in url else -1,  # Downloads from API might get blocked
                 **add_meta, **parsed_meta,
+                # bytevc2 is bytedance's own custom h266/vvc codec, as-of-yet unplayable
+                'preference': -100 if is_bytevc2 else -1,
                 'format_note': join_nonempty(
-                    add_meta.get('format_note'), '(API)' if 'aweme/v1' in url else None, delim=' ')
+                    add_meta.get('format_note'), '(API)' if 'aweme/v1' in url else None,
+                    '(UNPLAYABLE)' if is_bytevc2 else None, delim=' '),
+                **audio_meta(url),
             } for url in addr.get('url_list') or []]
 
         # Hack: Add direct video links first to prioritize them when removing duplicate formats
         formats = []
+        width = int_or_none(video_info.get('width'))
+        height = int_or_none(video_info.get('height'))
+        ratio = try_call(lambda: width / height) or 0.5625
         if video_info.get('play_addr'):
             formats.extend(extract_addr(video_info['play_addr'], {
                 'format_id': 'play_addr',
                 'format_note': 'Direct video',
                 'vcodec': 'h265' if traverse_obj(
                     video_info, 'is_bytevc1', 'is_h265') else 'h264',  # TODO: Check for "direct iOS" videos, like https://www.tiktok.com/@cookierun_dev/video/7039716639834656002
-                'width': video_info.get('width'),
-                'height': video_info.get('height'),
+                'width': width,
+                'height': height,
             }))
         if video_info.get('download_addr'):
-            formats.extend(extract_addr(video_info['download_addr'], {
+            download_addr = video_info['download_addr']
+            dl_width = int_or_none(download_addr.get('width'))
+            formats.extend(extract_addr(download_addr, {
                 'format_id': 'download_addr',
                 'format_note': 'Download video%s' % (', watermarked' if video_info.get('has_watermark') else ''),
                 'vcodec': 'h264',
-                'width': video_info.get('width'),
-                'height': video_info.get('height'),
+                'width': dl_width,
+                'height': try_call(lambda: int(dl_width / ratio)),  # download_addr['height'] is wrong
                 'preference': -2 if video_info.get('has_watermark') else -1,
             }))
         if video_info.get('play_addr_h264'):
@@ -226,142 +398,209 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
         auth_cookie = self._get_cookies(self._WEBPAGE_HOST).get('sid_tt')
         if auth_cookie:
             for f in formats:
-                self._set_cookie(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(f['url']).hostname, 'sid_tt', auth_cookie.value)
-        self._sort_formats(formats, ('quality', 'codec', 'size', 'br'))
+                self._set_cookie(urllib.parse.urlparse(f['url']).hostname, 'sid_tt', auth_cookie.value)
 
         thumbnails = []
         for cover_id in ('cover', 'ai_dynamic_cover', 'animated_cover', 'ai_dynamic_cover_bak',
                          'origin_cover', 'dynamic_cover'):
-            cover = video_info.get(cover_id)
-            if cover:
-                for cover_url in cover['url_list']:
-                    thumbnails.append({
-                        'id': cover_id,
-                        'url': cover_url,
-                    })
+            for cover_url in traverse_obj(video_info, (cover_id, 'url_list', ...)):
+                thumbnails.append({
+                    'id': cover_id,
+                    'url': cover_url,
+                })
 
-        stats_info = aweme_detail.get('statistics', {})
-        author_info = aweme_detail.get('author', {})
-        music_info = aweme_detail.get('music', {})
-        user_url = self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % (traverse_obj(author_info,
-                                                             'sec_uid', 'id', 'uid', 'unique_id',
-                                                             expected_type=str_or_none, get_all=False))
-        labels = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('hybrid_label', ..., 'text'), expected_type=str, default=[])
+        stats_info = aweme_detail.get('statistics') or {}
+        music_info = aweme_detail.get('music') or {}
+        labels = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('hybrid_label', ..., 'text'), expected_type=str)
 
         contained_music_track = traverse_obj(
             music_info, ('matched_song', 'title'), ('matched_pgc_sound', 'title'), expected_type=str)
         contained_music_author = traverse_obj(
             music_info, ('matched_song', 'author'), ('matched_pgc_sound', 'author'), 'author', expected_type=str)
 
-        is_generic_og_trackname = music_info.get('is_original_sound') and music_info.get('title') == 'original sound - %s' % music_info.get('owner_handle')
+        is_generic_og_trackname = music_info.get('is_original_sound') and music_info.get('title') == 'original sound - {}'.format(music_info.get('owner_handle'))
         if is_generic_og_trackname:
             music_track, music_author = contained_music_track or 'original sound', contained_music_author
         else:
-            music_track, music_author = music_info.get('title'), music_info.get('author')
+            music_track, music_author = music_info.get('title'), traverse_obj(music_info, ('author', {str}))
+
+        author_info = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('author', {
+            'uploader': ('unique_id', {str}),
+            'uploader_id': ('uid', {str_or_none}),
+            'channel': ('nickname', {str}),
+            'channel_id': ('sec_uid', {str}),
+        }))
 
         return {
             'id': aweme_id,
-            'title': aweme_detail['desc'],
-            'description': aweme_detail['desc'],
-            'view_count': int_or_none(stats_info.get('play_count')),
-            'like_count': int_or_none(stats_info.get('digg_count')),
-            'repost_count': int_or_none(stats_info.get('share_count')),
-            'comment_count': int_or_none(stats_info.get('comment_count')),
-            'uploader': str_or_none(author_info.get('unique_id')),
-            'creator': str_or_none(author_info.get('nickname')),
-            'uploader_id': str_or_none(author_info.get('uid')),
-            'uploader_url': user_url,
+            **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
+                'title': ('desc', {str}),
+                'description': ('desc', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('create_time', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(stats_info, {
+                'view_count': 'play_count',
+                'like_count': 'digg_count',
+                'repost_count': 'share_count',
+                'comment_count': 'comment_count',
+            }, expected_type=int_or_none),
+            **author_info,
+            'channel_url': format_field(author_info, 'channel_id', self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
+            'uploader_url': format_field(
+                author_info, ['uploader', 'uploader_id'], self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
             'track': music_track,
             'album': str_or_none(music_info.get('album')) or None,
-            'artist': music_author,
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(aweme_detail.get('create_time')),
+            'artists': re.split(r'(?:, | & )', music_author) if music_author else None,
             'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(aweme_detail, aweme_id),
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(
+                aweme_detail, aweme_id, traverse_obj(author_info, 'uploader', 'uploader_id', 'channel_id')),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'duration': int_or_none(traverse_obj(video_info, 'duration', ('download_addr', 'duration')), scale=1000),
+            'duration': (traverse_obj(video_info, (
+                (None, 'download_addr'), 'duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}, any))
+                or traverse_obj(music_info, ('duration', {int_or_none}))),
             'availability': self._availability(
                 is_private='Private' in labels,
                 needs_subscription='Friends only' in labels,
-                is_unlisted='Followers only' in labels)
+                is_unlisted='Followers only' in labels),
+            '_format_sort_fields': ('quality', 'codec', 'size', 'br'),
         }
 
-    def _parse_aweme_video_web(self, aweme_detail, webpage_url):
-        video_info = aweme_detail['video']
-        author_info = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, 'authorInfo', 'author', expected_type=dict, default={})
-        music_info = aweme_detail.get('music') or {}
-        stats_info = aweme_detail.get('stats') or {}
-        user_url = self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % (traverse_obj(author_info,
-                                                             'secUid', 'id', 'uid', 'uniqueId',
-                                                             expected_type=str_or_none, get_all=False)
-                                                or aweme_detail.get('authorSecId'))
-
+    def _extract_web_formats(self, aweme_detail):
+        COMMON_FORMAT_INFO = {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'vcodec': 'h264',
+            'acodec': 'aac',
+        }
+        video_info = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('video', {dict})) or {}
+        play_width = int_or_none(video_info.get('width'))
+        play_height = int_or_none(video_info.get('height'))
+        ratio = try_call(lambda: play_width / play_height) or 0.5625
         formats = []
-        play_url = video_info.get('playAddr')
-        width = video_info.get('width')
-        height = video_info.get('height')
-        if isinstance(play_url, str):
-            formats = [{
+
+        for bitrate_info in traverse_obj(video_info, ('bitrateInfo', lambda _, v: v['PlayAddr']['UrlList'])):
+            format_info, res = self._parse_url_key(
+                traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'UrlKey', {str})) or '')
+            # bytevc2 is bytedance's own custom h266/vvc codec, as-of-yet unplayable
+            is_bytevc2 = format_info.get('vcodec') == 'bytevc2'
+            format_info.update({
+                'format_note': 'UNPLAYABLE' if is_bytevc2 else None,
+                'preference': -100 if is_bytevc2 else -1,
+                'filesize': traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'DataSize', {int_or_none})),
+            })
+
+            if dimension := (res and int(res[:-1])):
+                if dimension == 540:  # '540p' is actually 576p
+                    dimension = 576
+                if ratio < 1:  # portrait: res/dimension is width
+                    y = int(dimension / ratio)
+                    format_info.update({
+                        'width': dimension,
+                        'height': y - (y % 2),
+                    })
+                else:  # landscape: res/dimension is height
+                    x = int(dimension * ratio)
+                    format_info.update({
+                        'width': x + (x % 2),
+                        'height': dimension,
+                    })
+
+            for video_url in traverse_obj(bitrate_info, ('PlayAddr', 'UrlList', ..., {url_or_none})):
+                formats.append({
+                    **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
+                    **format_info,
+                    'url': self._proto_relative_url(video_url),
+                })
+
+        # We don't have res string for play formats, but need quality for sorting & de-duplication
+        play_quality = traverse_obj(formats, (lambda _, v: v['width'] == play_width, 'quality', any))
+
+        for play_url in traverse_obj(video_info, ('playAddr', ((..., 'src'), None), {url_or_none})):
+            formats.append({
+                **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
+                'format_id': 'play',
                 'url': self._proto_relative_url(play_url),
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'width': width,
-                'height': height,
-            }]
-        elif isinstance(play_url, list):
-            formats = [{
-                'url': self._proto_relative_url(url),
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'width': width,
-                'height': height,
-            } for url in traverse_obj(play_url, (..., 'src'), expected_type=url_or_none, default=[]) if url]
+                'width': play_width,
+                'height': play_height,
+                'quality': play_quality,
+            })
 
-        download_url = url_or_none(video_info.get('downloadAddr')) or traverse_obj(video_info, ('download', 'url'), expected_type=url_or_none)
-        if download_url:
+        for download_url in traverse_obj(video_info, (('downloadAddr', ('download', 'url')), {url_or_none})):
             formats.append({
+                **COMMON_FORMAT_INFO,
                 'format_id': 'download',
                 'url': self._proto_relative_url(download_url),
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'width': width,
-                'height': height,
             })
+
         self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
-        self._sort_formats(formats)
 
-        thumbnails = []
-        for thumbnail_name in ('thumbnail', 'cover', 'dynamicCover', 'originCover'):
-            if aweme_detail.get(thumbnail_name):
-                thumbnails = [{
-                    'url': self._proto_relative_url(aweme_detail[thumbnail_name]),
-                    'width': width,
-                    'height': height
-                }]
+        for f in traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: 'unwatermarked' not in v['url']):
+            f.update({
+                'format_note': join_nonempty(f.get('format_note'), 'watermarked', delim=', '),
+                'preference': f.get('preference') or -2,
+            })
+
+        # Is it a slideshow with only audio for download?
+        if not formats and traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('music', 'playUrl', {url_or_none})):
+            audio_url = aweme_detail['music']['playUrl']
+            ext = traverse_obj(parse_qs(audio_url), (
+                'mime_type', -1, {lambda x: x.replace('_', '/')}, {mimetype2ext})) or 'm4a'
+            formats.append({
+                'format_id': 'audio',
+                'url': self._proto_relative_url(audio_url),
+                'ext': ext,
+                'acodec': 'aac' if ext == 'm4a' else ext,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+            })
+
+        return formats
+
+    def _parse_aweme_video_web(self, aweme_detail, webpage_url, video_id, extract_flat=False):
+        author_info = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, (('authorInfo', 'author', None), {
+            'channel': ('nickname', {str}),
+            'channel_id': (('authorSecId', 'secUid'), {str}),
+            'uploader': (('uniqueId', 'author'), {str}),
+            'uploader_id': (('authorId', 'uid', 'id'), {str_or_none}),
+        }), get_all=False)
 
         return {
-            'id': traverse_obj(aweme_detail, 'id', 'awemeId', expected_type=str_or_none),
-            'title': aweme_detail.get('desc'),
-            'duration': try_get(aweme_detail, lambda x: x['video']['duration'], int),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(stats_info.get('playCount')),
-            'like_count': int_or_none(stats_info.get('diggCount')),
-            'repost_count': int_or_none(stats_info.get('shareCount')),
-            'comment_count': int_or_none(stats_info.get('commentCount')),
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(aweme_detail.get('createTime')),
-            'creator': str_or_none(author_info.get('nickname')),
-            'uploader': str_or_none(author_info.get('uniqueId') or aweme_detail.get('author')),
-            'uploader_id': str_or_none(author_info.get('id') or aweme_detail.get('authorId')),
-            'uploader_url': user_url,
-            'track': str_or_none(music_info.get('title')),
-            'album': str_or_none(music_info.get('album')) or None,
-            'artist': str_or_none(music_info.get('authorName')),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'description': str_or_none(aweme_detail.get('desc')),
-            'http_headers': {
-                'Referer': webpage_url
-            }
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': None if extract_flat else self._extract_web_formats(aweme_detail),
+            'subtitles': None if extract_flat else self.extract_subtitles(aweme_detail, video_id, None),
+            'http_headers': {'Referer': webpage_url},
+            **author_info,
+            'channel_url': format_field(author_info, 'channel_id', self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
+            'uploader_url': format_field(
+                author_info, ['uploader', 'uploader_id'], self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT, default=None),
+            **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('music', {
+                'track': ('title', {str}),
+                'album': ('album', {str}, {lambda x: x or None}),
+                'artists': ('authorName', {str}, {lambda x: re.split(r'(?:, | & )', x) if x else None}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
+                'title': ('desc', {str}),
+                'description': ('desc', {str}),
+                # audio-only slideshows have a video duration of 0 and an actual audio duration
+                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {int_or_none}, {lambda x: x or None}),
+                'timestamp': ('createTime', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('stats', {
+                'view_count': 'playCount',
+                'like_count': 'diggCount',
+                'repost_count': 'shareCount',
+                'comment_count': 'commentCount',
+            }), expected_type=int_or_none),
+            'thumbnails': traverse_obj(aweme_detail, (
+                (None, 'video'), ('thumbnail', 'cover', 'dynamicCover', 'originCover'), {
+                    'url': ({url_or_none}, {self._proto_relative_url}),
+                },
+            )),
         }
 
 
 class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.tiktok\.com/@[\w\.-]+/video/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.tiktok\.com/(?:embed|@(?P<user_id>[\w\.-]+)?/video)/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<(?:script|iframe)[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@leenabhushan/video/6748451240264420610',
@@ -385,22 +624,28 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
-        }
+            'artist': 'Ysrbeats',
+            'album': 'Lehanga',
+            'track': 'Lehanga',
+        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@patroxofficial/video/6742501081818877190?langCountry=en',
-        'md5': '6f3cf8cdd9b28cb8363fe0a9a160695b',
+        'md5': 'f21112672ee4ce05ca390fb6522e1b6f',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6742501081818877190',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'md5:5e2a23877420bb85ce6521dbee39ba94',
             'description': 'md5:5e2a23877420bb85ce6521dbee39ba94',
             'duration': 27,
-            'height': 960,
-            'width': 540,
+            'height': 1024,
+            'width': 576,
             'uploader': 'patrox',
             'uploader_id': '18702747',
-            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAiFnldaILebi5heDoVU6bn4jBWWycX6-9U3xuNPqZ8Ws',
-            'creator': 'patroX',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@patrox',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAiFnldaILebi5heDoVU6bn4jBWWycX6-9U3xuNPqZ8Ws',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAiFnldaILebi5heDoVU6bn4jBWWycX6-9U3xuNPqZ8Ws',
+            'channel': 'patroX',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w\/\.\-]+(~[\w\-]+\.image)?',
             'upload_date': '20190930',
             'timestamp': 1569860870,
@@ -408,9 +653,11 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
-        }
+            'artists': ['Evan Todd', 'Jessica Keenan Wynn', 'Alice Lee', 'Barrett Wilbert Weed', 'Jon Eidson'],
+            'track': 'Big Fun',
+        },
     }, {
-        # Banned audio, only available on the app
+        # Banned audio, was available on the app, now works with web too
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@barudakhb_/video/6984138651336838402',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6984138651336838402',
@@ -418,11 +665,13 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'title': 'Balas @yolaaftwsr hayu yu ? #SquadRandom_ 🔥',
             'description': 'Balas @yolaaftwsr hayu yu ? #SquadRandom_ 🔥',
             'uploader': 'barudakhb_',
-            'creator': 'md5:29f238c49bc0c176cb3cef1a9cea9fa6',
+            'channel': 'md5:29f238c49bc0c176cb3cef1a9cea9fa6',
             'uploader_id': '6974687867511718913',
-            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAbhBwQC-R1iKoix6jDFsF-vBdfx2ABoDjaZrM9fX6arU3w71q3cOWgWuTXn1soZ7d',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@barudakhb_',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAbhBwQC-R1iKoix6jDFsF-vBdfx2ABoDjaZrM9fX6arU3w71q3cOWgWuTXn1soZ7d',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAbhBwQC-R1iKoix6jDFsF-vBdfx2ABoDjaZrM9fX6arU3w71q3cOWgWuTXn1soZ7d',
             'track': 'Boka Dance',
-            'artist': 'md5:29f238c49bc0c176cb3cef1a9cea9fa6',
+            'artists': ['md5:29f238c49bc0c176cb3cef1a9cea9fa6'],
             'timestamp': 1626121503,
             'duration': 18,
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w\/\.\-]+(~[\w\-]+\.image)?',
@@ -431,7 +680,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
-        }
+        },
     }, {
         # Sponsored video, only available with feed workaround
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAATh8Vewkn0LYM7Fo03iec3qKdeCUOcBIouRk1mkiag6h3o_pQu_dUXvZ2EZlGST7_/video/7042692929109986561',
@@ -441,9 +690,10 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'title': 'Slap and Run!',
             'description': 'Slap and Run!',
             'uploader': 'user440922249',
-            'creator': 'Slap And Run',
+            'channel': 'Slap And Run',
             'uploader_id': '7036055384943690754',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAATh8Vewkn0LYM7Fo03iec3qKdeCUOcBIouRk1mkiag6h3o_pQu_dUXvZ2EZlGST7_',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAATh8Vewkn0LYM7Fo03iec3qKdeCUOcBIouRk1mkiag6h3o_pQu_dUXvZ2EZlGST7_',
             'track': 'Promoted Music',
             'timestamp': 1639754738,
             'duration': 30,
@@ -454,174 +704,352 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Video not available']
+        'skip': 'This video is unavailable',
+    }, {
+        # Video without title and description
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pokemonlife22/video/7059698374567611694',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7059698374567611694',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'TikTok video #7059698374567611694',
+            'description': '',
+            'uploader': 'pokemonlife22',
+            'channel': 'Pokemon',
+            'uploader_id': '6820838815978423302',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pokemonlife22',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAA0tF1nBwQVVMyrGu3CqttkNgM68Do1OXUFuCY0CRQk8fEtSVDj89HqoqvbSTmUP2W',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA0tF1nBwQVVMyrGu3CqttkNgM68Do1OXUFuCY0CRQk8fEtSVDj89HqoqvbSTmUP2W',
+            'track': 'original sound',
+            'timestamp': 1643714123,
+            'duration': 6,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[\w\/\.\-]+(~[\w\-]+\.image)?',
+            'upload_date': '20220201',
+            'artists': ['Pokemon'],
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # hydration JSON is sent in a <script> element
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@denidil6/video/7065799023130643713',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7065799023130643713',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '#denidil#денидил',
+            'description': '#denidil#денидил',
+            'uploader': 'denidil6',
+            'uploader_id': '7046664115636405250',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAsvMSzFdQ4ikl3uR2TEJwMBbB2yZh2Zxwhx-WCo3rbDpAharE3GQCrFuJArI3C8QJ',
+            'artist': 'Holocron Music',
+            'album': 'Wolf Sounds (1 Hour) Enjoy the Company of the Animal That Is the Majestic King of the Night',
+            'track': 'Wolf Sounds (1 Hour) Enjoy the Company of the Animal That Is the Majestic King of the Night',
+            'timestamp': 1645134536,
+            'duration': 26,
+            'upload_date': '20220217',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'This video is unavailable',
+    }, {
+        # slideshow audio-only mp3 format
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@_le_cannibale_/video/7139980461132074283',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7139980461132074283',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'TikTok video #7139980461132074283',
+            'description': '',
+            'channel': 'Antaura',
+            'uploader': '_le_cannibale_',
+            'uploader_id': '6604511138619654149',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@_le_cannibale_',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAoShJqaw_5gvy48y3azFeFcT4jeyKWbB0VVYasOCt2tTLwjNFIaDcHAM4D-QGXFOP',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAoShJqaw_5gvy48y3azFeFcT4jeyKWbB0VVYasOCt2tTLwjNFIaDcHAM4D-QGXFOP',
+            'artists': ['nathan !'],
+            'track': 'grahamscott canon',
+            'duration': 10,
+            'upload_date': '20220905',
+            'timestamp': 1662406249,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.(?:webp|jpe?g)',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # only available via web
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@moxypatch/video/7206382937372134662',
+        'md5': '4cdefa501ac8ac20bf04986e10916fea',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7206382937372134662',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:1d95c0b96560ca0e8a231af4172b2c0a',
+            'description': 'md5:1d95c0b96560ca0e8a231af4172b2c0a',
+            'channel': 'MoxyPatch',
+            'uploader': 'moxypatch',
+            'uploader_id': '7039142049363379205',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@moxypatch',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAFhqKnngMHJSsifL0w1vFOP5kn3Ndo1ODp0XuIBkNMBCkALTvwILdpu12g3pTtL4V',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAFhqKnngMHJSsifL0w1vFOP5kn3Ndo1ODp0XuIBkNMBCkALTvwILdpu12g3pTtL4V',
+            'artists': ['your worst nightmare'],
+            'track': 'original sound',
+            'upload_date': '20230303',
+            'timestamp': 1677866781,
+            'duration': 10,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+',
+            'thumbnails': 'count:3',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to find video in feed'],
+    }, {
+        # 1080p format
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@tatemcrae/video/7107337212743830830',  # FIXME: Web can only get audio
+        'md5': '982512017a8a917124d5a08c8ae79621',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7107337212743830830',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'new music video 4 don’t come backkkk🧸🖤 i hope u enjoy !! @musicontiktok',
+            'description': 'new music video 4 don’t come backkkk🧸🖤 i hope u enjoy !! @musicontiktok',
+            'uploader': 'tatemcrae',
+            'uploader_id': '86328792343818240',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAA-0bQT0CqebTRr6I4IkYvMDMKSRSJHLNPBo5HrSklJwyA2psXLSZG5FP-LMNpHnJd',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA-0bQT0CqebTRr6I4IkYvMDMKSRSJHLNPBo5HrSklJwyA2psXLSZG5FP-LMNpHnJd',
+            'channel': 'tate mcrae',
+            'artists': ['tate mcrae'],
+            'track': 'original sound',
+            'upload_date': '20220609',
+            'timestamp': 1654805899,
+            'duration': 150,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.webp',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Unavailable via feed API, only audio available via web',
+    }, {
+        # Slideshow, audio-only m4a format
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@hara_yoimiya/video/7253412088251534594',
+        'md5': '2ff8fe0174db2dbf49c597a7bef4e47d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7253412088251534594',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
+            'description': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
+            'uploader': 'hara_yoimiya',
+            'uploader_id': '6582536342634676230',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@hara_yoimiya',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAIAlDxriiPWLE-p8p1R_0Bx8qWKfi-7zwmGhzU8Mv25W8sNxjfIKrol31qTczzuLB',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAIAlDxriiPWLE-p8p1R_0Bx8qWKfi-7zwmGhzU8Mv25W8sNxjfIKrol31qTczzuLB',
+            'channel': 'лампочка(!)',
+            'artists': ['Øneheart'],
+            'album': 'watching the stars',
+            'track': 'watching the stars',
+            'duration': 60,
+            'upload_date': '20230708',
+            'timestamp': 1688816612,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.(?:webp|jpe?g)',
+        },
     }, {
         # Auto-captions available
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@hankgreen1/video/7047596209028074758',
-        'only_matching': True
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    def _extract_aweme_app(self, aweme_id):
-        try:
-            aweme_detail = self._call_api('aweme/detail', {'aweme_id': aweme_id}, aweme_id,
-                                          note='Downloading video details', errnote='Unable to download video details').get('aweme_detail')
-            if not aweme_detail:
-                raise ExtractorError('Video not available', video_id=aweme_id)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            self.report_warning(f'{e}; Retrying with feed workaround')
-            feed_list = self._call_api('feed', {'aweme_id': aweme_id}, aweme_id,
-                                       note='Downloading video feed', errnote='Unable to download video feed').get('aweme_list') or []
-            aweme_detail = next((aweme for aweme in feed_list if str(aweme.get('aweme_id')) == aweme_id), None)
-            if not aweme_detail:
-                raise ExtractorError('Unable to find video in feed', video_id=aweme_id)
-        return self._parse_aweme_video_app(aweme_detail)
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_id, user_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'user_id')
 
-        try:
-            return self._extract_aweme_app(video_id)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            self.report_warning(f'{e}; Retrying with webpage')
+        if self._KNOWN_APP_INFO:
+            try:
+                return self._extract_aweme_app(video_id)
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                e.expected = True
+                self.report_warning(f'{e}; trying with webpage')
 
-        # If we only call once, we get a 403 when downlaoding the video.
-        self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note='Downloading video webpage')
-        next_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default='{}')
+        url = self._create_url(user_id, video_id)
+        video_data, status = self._extract_web_data_and_status(url, video_id)
 
-        if next_data:
-            status = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'statusCode'), expected_type=int) or 0
-            video_data = traverse_obj(next_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'itemInfo', 'itemStruct'), expected_type=dict)
-        else:
-            sigi_json = self._search_regex(
-                r'>\s*window\[[\'"]SIGI_STATE[\'"]\]\s*=\s*(?P<sigi_state>{.+});',
-                webpage, 'sigi data', group='sigi_state')
-            sigi_data = self._parse_json(sigi_json, video_id)
-            status = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('VideoPage', 'statusCode'), expected_type=int) or 0
-            video_data = traverse_obj(sigi_data, ('ItemModule', video_id), expected_type=dict)
-
-        if status == 0:
-            return self._parse_aweme_video_web(video_data, url)
+        if video_data and status == 0:
+            return self._parse_aweme_video_web(video_data, url, video_id)
         elif status == 10216:
             raise ExtractorError('This video is private', expected=True)
-        raise ExtractorError('Video not available', video_id=video_id)
+        raise ExtractorError(f'Video not available, status code {status}', video_id=video_id)
 
 
 class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:user'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/@(?P<id>[\w\.-]+)/?(?:$|[#?])'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:tiktokuser:|https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/@)(?P<id>[\w.-]+)/?(?:$|[#?])'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://tiktok.com/@corgibobaa?lang=en',
         'playlist_mincount': 45,
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6935371178089399301',
+            'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAepiJKgwWhulvCpSuUVsp7sgVVsFJbbNaLeQ6OQ0oAJERGDUIXhb2yxxHZedsItgT',
             'title': 'corgibobaa',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+_1080x1080\.webp'
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying']
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@6820838815978423302',
+        'playlist_mincount': 5,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA0tF1nBwQVVMyrGu3CqttkNgM68Do1OXUFuCY0CRQk8fEtSVDj89HqoqvbSTmUP2W',
+            'title': '6820838815978423302',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@meme',
         'playlist_mincount': 593,
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '79005827461758976',
+            'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAiKfaDWeCsT3IHwY77zqWGtVRIy9v4ws1HbVi7auP1Vx7dJysU_hc5yRiGywojRD6',
             'title': 'meme',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+_1080x1080\.webp'
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying']
+    }, {
+        'url': 'tiktokuser:MS4wLjABAAAAM3R2BtjzVT-uAtstkl2iugMzC6AtnpkojJbjiOdDDrdsTiTR75-8lyWJCY5VvDrZ',
+        'playlist_mincount': 31,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAM3R2BtjzVT-uAtstkl2iugMzC6AtnpkojJbjiOdDDrdsTiTR75-8lyWJCY5VvDrZ',
+        },
     }]
+    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:115.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0'
+    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://www.tiktok.com/api/creator/item_list/'
 
-    r'''  # TODO: Fix by adding _signature to api_url
-    def _entries(self, webpage, user_id, username):
-        secuid = self._search_regex(r'\"secUid\":\"(?P<secUid>[^\"]+)', webpage, username)
-        verifyfp_cookie = self._get_cookies('https://www.tiktok.com').get('s_v_web_id')
-        if not verifyfp_cookie:
-            raise ExtractorError('Improper cookies (missing s_v_web_id).', expected=True)
-        api_url = f'https://m.tiktok.com/api/post/item_list/?aid=1988&cookie_enabled=true&count=30&verifyFp={verifyfp_cookie.value}&secUid={secuid}&cursor='
-        cursor = '0'
-        for page in itertools.count():
-            data_json = self._download_json(api_url + cursor, username, note='Downloading Page %d' % page)
-            for video in data_json.get('itemList', []):
-                video_id = video['id']
-                video_url = f'https://www.tiktok.com/@{user_id}/video/{video_id}'
-                yield self._url_result(video_url, 'TikTok', video_id, str_or_none(video.get('desc')))
-            if not data_json.get('hasMore'):
-                break
-            cursor = data_json['cursor']
-    '''
-
-    def _video_entries_api(self, webpage, user_id, username):
-        query = {
-            'user_id': user_id,
-            'count': 21,
-            'max_cursor': 0,
-            'min_cursor': 0,
-            'retry_type': 'no_retry',
-            'device_id': ''.join(random.choice(string.digits) for _ in range(19)),  # Some endpoints don't like randomized device_id, so it isn't directly set in _call_api.
+    def _build_web_query(self, sec_uid, cursor):
+        return {
+            'aid': '1988',
+            'app_language': 'en',
+            'app_name': 'tiktok_web',
+            'browser_language': 'en-US',
+            'browser_name': 'Mozilla',
+            'browser_online': 'true',
+            'browser_platform': 'Win32',
+            'browser_version': '5.0 (Windows)',
+            'channel': 'tiktok_web',
+            'cookie_enabled': 'true',
+            'count': '15',
+            'cursor': cursor,
+            'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,
+            'device_platform': 'web_pc',
+            'focus_state': 'true',
+            'from_page': 'user',
+            'history_len': '2',
+            'is_fullscreen': 'false',
+            'is_page_visible': 'true',
+            'language': 'en',
+            'os': 'windows',
+            'priority_region': '',
+            'referer': '',
+            'region': 'US',
+            'screen_height': '1080',
+            'screen_width': '1920',
+            'secUid': sec_uid,
+            'type': '1',  # pagination type: 0 == oldest-to-newest, 1 == newest-to-oldest
+            'tz_name': 'UTC',
+            'verifyFp': f'verify_{"".join(random.choices(string.hexdigits, k=7))}',
+            'webcast_language': 'en',
         }
 
-        max_retries = self.get_param('extractor_retries', 3)
+    def _entries(self, sec_uid, user_name):
+        display_id = user_name or sec_uid
+        seen_ids = set()
+
+        cursor = int(time.time() * 1E3)
         for page in itertools.count(1):
-            for retries in itertools.count():
-                try:
-                    post_list = self._call_api('aweme/post', query, username,
-                                               note='Downloading user video list page %d%s' % (page, f' (attempt {retries})' if retries != 0 else ''),
-                                               errnote='Unable to download user video list')
-                except ExtractorError as e:
-                    if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0 and retries != max_retries:
-                        self.report_warning('%s. Retrying...' % str(e.cause or e.msg))
-                        continue
-                    raise
-                break
-            yield from post_list.get('aweme_list', [])
-            if not post_list.get('has_more'):
+            response = self._download_json(
+                self._API_BASE_URL, display_id, f'Downloading page {page}',
+                query=self._build_web_query(sec_uid, cursor), headers={'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT})
+
+            for video in traverse_obj(response, ('itemList', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
+                video_id = video['id']
+                if video_id in seen_ids:
+                    continue
+                seen_ids.add(video_id)
+                webpage_url = self._create_url(display_id, video_id)
+                yield self.url_result(
+                    webpage_url, TikTokIE,
+                    **self._parse_aweme_video_web(video, webpage_url, video_id, extract_flat=True))
+
+            old_cursor = cursor
+            cursor = traverse_obj(
+                response, ('itemList', -1, 'createTime', {lambda x: int(x * 1E3)}))
+            if not cursor or old_cursor == cursor:
+                # User may not have posted within this ~1 week lookback, so manually adjust cursor
+                cursor = old_cursor - 7 * 86_400_000
+            # In case 'hasMorePrevious' is wrong, break if we have gone back before TikTok existed
+            if cursor < 1472706000000 or not traverse_obj(response, 'hasMorePrevious'):
                 break
-            query['max_cursor'] = post_list['max_cursor']
-
-    def _entries_api(self, user_id, videos):
-        for video in videos:
-            yield {
-                **self._parse_aweme_video_app(video),
-                'extractor_key': TikTokIE.ie_key(),
-                'extractor': 'TikTok',
-                'webpage_url': f'https://tiktok.com/@{user_id}/video/{video["aweme_id"]}',
-            }
+
+    def _get_sec_uid(self, user_url, user_name, msg):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            user_url, user_name, fatal=False, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'},
+            note=f'Downloading {msg} webpage', errnote=f'Unable to download {msg} webpage') or ''
+        return (traverse_obj(self._get_universal_data(webpage, user_name),
+                             ('webapp.user-detail', 'userInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str}))
+                or traverse_obj(self._get_sigi_state(webpage, user_name),
+                                ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str}),
+                                ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'secUid', {str}, any)))
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        user_name = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, user_name, headers={
-            'User-Agent': 'facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)'
-        })
-        user_id = self._html_search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://user/profile/(\d+)', webpage, 'user ID')
+        user_name, sec_uid = self._match_id(url), None
+        if mobj := re.fullmatch(r'MS4wLjABAAAA[\w-]{64}', user_name):
+            user_name, sec_uid = None, mobj.group(0)
+        else:
+            sec_uid = (self._get_sec_uid(self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % user_name, user_name, 'user')
+                       or self._get_sec_uid(self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % f'{user_name}/live', user_name, 'live'))
+
+        if not sec_uid:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                f'https://www.tiktok.com/embed/@{user_name}', user_name,
+                note='Downloading user embed page', fatal=False) or ''
+            data = traverse_obj(self._search_json(
+                r'<script[^>]+\bid=[\'"]__FRONTITY_CONNECT_STATE__[\'"][^>]*>',
+                webpage, 'data', user_name, default={}),
+                ('source', 'data', f'/embed/@{user_name}', {dict}))
+
+            for aweme_id in traverse_obj(data, ('videoList', ..., 'id', {str})):
+                webpage_url = self._create_url(user_name, aweme_id)
+                video_data, _ = self._extract_web_data_and_status(webpage_url, aweme_id, fatal=False)
+                sec_uid = self._parse_aweme_video_web(
+                    video_data, webpage_url, aweme_id, extract_flat=True).get('channel_id')
+                if sec_uid:
+                    break
 
-        videos = LazyList(self._video_entries_api(webpage, user_id, user_name))
-        thumbnail = traverse_obj(videos, (0, 'author', 'avatar_larger', 'url_list', 0))
+        if not sec_uid:
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Unable to extract secondary user ID. If you are able to get the channel_id '
+                'from a video posted by this user, try using "tiktokuser:channel_id" as the '
+                'input URL (replacing `channel_id` with its actual value)', expected=True)
 
-        return self.playlist_result(self._entries_api(user_id, videos), user_id, user_name, thumbnail=thumbnail)
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(sec_uid, user_name), sec_uid, user_name)
 
 
-class TikTokBaseListIE(TikTokBaseIE):
+class TikTokBaseListIE(TikTokBaseIE):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
     def _entries(self, list_id, display_id):
         query = {
             self._QUERY_NAME: list_id,
             'cursor': 0,
             'count': 20,
             'type': 5,
-            'device_id': ''.join(random.choice(string.digits) for i in range(19))
+            'device_id': self._DEVICE_ID,
         }
 
-        max_retries = self.get_param('extractor_retries', 3)
         for page in itertools.count(1):
-            for retries in itertools.count():
+            for retry in self.RetryManager():
                 try:
-                    post_list = self._call_api(self._API_ENDPOINT, query, display_id,
-                                               note='Downloading video list page %d%s' % (page, f' (attempt {retries})' if retries != 0 else ''),
-                                               errnote='Unable to download video list')
+                    post_list = self._call_api(
+                        self._API_ENDPOINT, display_id, query=query,
+                        note=f'Downloading video list page {page}',
+                        errnote='Unable to download video list')
                 except ExtractorError as e:
-                    if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0 and retries != max_retries:
-                        self.report_warning('%s. Retrying...' % str(e.cause or e.msg))
+                    if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError) and e.cause.pos == 0:
+                        retry.error = e
                         continue
                     raise
-                break
             for video in post_list.get('aweme_list', []):
                 yield {
                     **self._parse_aweme_video_app(video),
@@ -641,29 +1069,31 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class TikTokSoundIE(TikTokBaseListIE):
     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:sound'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/music/[\w\.-]+-(?P<id>[\d]+)[/?#&]?'
+    _WORKING = False
     _QUERY_NAME = 'music_id'
     _API_ENDPOINT = 'music/aweme'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/music/Build-a-Btch-6956990112127585029?lang=en',
         'playlist_mincount': 100,
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6956990112127585029'
+            'id': '6956990112127585029',
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying']
+        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying'],
     }, {
         # Actual entries are less than listed video count
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/music/jiefei-soap-remix-7036843036118469381',
         'playlist_mincount': 2182,
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '7036843036118469381'
+            'id': '7036843036118469381',
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying']
+        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying'],
     }]
 
 
 class TikTokEffectIE(TikTokBaseListIE):
     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:effect'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/sticker/[\w\.-]+-(?P<id>[\d]+)[/?#&]?'
+    _WORKING = False
     _QUERY_NAME = 'sticker_id'
     _API_ENDPOINT = 'sticker/aweme'
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -672,17 +1102,18 @@ class TikTokEffectIE(TikTokBaseListIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '1258156',
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying']
+        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying'],
     }, {
         # Different entries between mobile and web, depending on region
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/sticker/Elf-Friend-479565',
-        'only_matching': True
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
 
 class TikTokTagIE(TikTokBaseListIE):
     IE_NAME = 'tiktok:tag'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/tag/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _WORKING = False
     _QUERY_NAME = 'ch_id'
     _API_ENDPOINT = 'challenge/aweme'
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -692,71 +1123,153 @@ class TikTokTagIE(TikTokBaseListIE):
             'id': '46294678',
             'title': 'hello2018',
         },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying']
+        'expected_warnings': ['Retrying'],
     }, {
         'url': 'https://tiktok.com/tag/fypシ?is_copy_url=0&is_from_webapp=v1',
-        'only_matching': True
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
-            'User-Agent': 'facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)'
+            'User-Agent': 'facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)',
         })
         tag_id = self._html_search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://challenge/detail/(\d+)', webpage, 'tag ID')
         return self.playlist_result(self._entries(tag_id, display_id), tag_id, display_id)
 
 
-class DouyinIE(TikTokIE):
+class TikTokCollectionIE(TikTokBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'tiktok:collection'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.tiktok\.com/@(?P<user_id>[\w.-]+)/collection/(?P<title>[^/?#]+)-(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # playlist should have exactly 9 videos
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@imanoreotwe/collection/count-test-7371330159376370462',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7371330159376370462',
+            'title': 'imanoreotwe-count-test',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 9,
+    }, {
+        # tests returning multiple pages of a large collection
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@imanoreotwe/collection/%F0%9F%98%82-7111887189571160875',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7111887189571160875',
+            'title': 'imanoreotwe-%F0%9F%98%82',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 100,
+    }]
+    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://www.tiktok.com/api/collection/item_list/'
+    _PAGE_COUNT = 30
+
+    def _build_web_query(self, collection_id, cursor):
+        return {
+            'aid': '1988',
+            'collectionId': collection_id,
+            'count': self._PAGE_COUNT,
+            'cursor': cursor,
+            'sourceType': '113',
+        }
+
+    def _entries(self, collection_id):
+        cursor = 0
+        for page in itertools.count(1):
+            response = self._download_json(
+                self._API_BASE_URL, collection_id, f'Downloading page {page}',
+                query=self._build_web_query(collection_id, cursor))
+
+            for video in traverse_obj(response, ('itemList', lambda _, v: v['id'])):
+                video_id = video['id']
+                author = traverse_obj(video, ('author', ('uniqueId', 'secUid', 'id'), {str}, any)) or '_'
+                webpage_url = self._create_url(author, video_id)
+                yield self.url_result(
+                    webpage_url, TikTokIE,
+                    **self._parse_aweme_video_web(video, webpage_url, video_id, extract_flat=True))
+
+            if not traverse_obj(response, 'hasMore'):
+                break
+            cursor += self._PAGE_COUNT
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        collection_id, title, user_name = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'title', 'user_id')
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(collection_id), collection_id, '-'.join((user_name, title)))
+
+
+class DouyinIE(TikTokBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?douyin\.com/video/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6961737553342991651',
-        'md5': '10523312c8b8100f353620ac9dc8f067',
+        'md5': '9ecce7bc5b302601018ecb2871c63a75',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6961737553342991651',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '#杨超越  小小水手带你去远航❤️',
-            'uploader': '杨超越',
-            'upload_date': '20210513',
-            'timestamp': 1620905839,
+            'description': '#杨超越  小小水手带你去远航❤️',
+            'uploader': '6897520xka',
             'uploader_id': '110403406559',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
+            'channel': '杨超越',
+            'duration': 19,
+            'timestamp': 1620905839,
+            'upload_date': '20210513',
+            'track': '@杨超越创作的原声',
+            'artists': ['杨超越'],
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
-        }
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6982497745948921092',
-        'md5': 'd78408c984b9b5102904cf6b6bc2d712',
+        'md5': '15c5e660b7048af3707304e3cc02bbb5',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6982497745948921092',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '这个夏日和小羊@杨超越 一起遇见白色幻想',
-            'uploader': '杨超越工作室',
-            'upload_date': '20210708',
-            'timestamp': 1625739481,
+            'description': '这个夏日和小羊@杨超越 一起遇见白色幻想',
+            'uploader': '0731chaoyue',
             'uploader_id': '408654318141572',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAZJpnglcjW2f_CMVcnqA_6oVBXKWMpH0F8LIHuUu8-lA',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAZJpnglcjW2f_CMVcnqA_6oVBXKWMpH0F8LIHuUu8-lA',
+            'channel': '杨超越工作室',
+            'duration': 42,
+            'timestamp': 1625739481,
+            'upload_date': '20210708',
+            'track': '@杨超越工作室创作的原声',
+            'artists': ['杨超越工作室'],
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
-        }
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6953975910773099811',
-        'md5': '72e882e24f75064c218b76c8b713c185',
+        'md5': '0e6443758b8355db9a3c34864a4276be',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6953975910773099811',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '#一起看海  出现在你的夏日里',
-            'uploader': '杨超越',
-            'upload_date': '20210422',
-            'timestamp': 1619098692,
+            'description': '#一起看海  出现在你的夏日里',
+            'uploader': '6897520xka',
             'uploader_id': '110403406559',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
+            'channel': '杨超越',
+            'duration': 17,
+            'timestamp': 1619098692,
+            'upload_date': '20210422',
+            'track': '@杨超越创作的原声',
+            'artists': ['杨超越'],
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
-        }
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6950251282489675042',
         'md5': 'b4db86aec367ef810ddd38b1737d2fed',
@@ -772,48 +1285,281 @@ class DouyinIE(TikTokIE):
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
-        }
+        },
+        'skip': 'No longer available',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.douyin.com/video/6963263655114722595',
-        'md5': '1abe1c477d05ee62efb40bf2329957cf',
+        'md5': '1440bcf59d8700f8e014da073a4dfea8',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '6963263655114722595',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '#哪个爱豆的105度最甜 换个角度看看我哈哈',
-            'uploader': '杨超越',
-            'upload_date': '20210517',
-            'timestamp': 1621261163,
+            'description': '#哪个爱豆的105度最甜 换个角度看看我哈哈',
+            'uploader': '6897520xka',
             'uploader_id': '110403406559',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAEKnfa654JAJ_N5lgZDQluwsxmY0lhfmEYNQBBkwGG98',
+            'channel': '杨超越',
+            'duration': 15,
+            'timestamp': 1621261163,
+            'upload_date': '20210517',
+            'track': '@杨超越创作的原声',
+            'artists': ['杨超越'],
             'view_count': int,
             'like_count': int,
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
-        }
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpe?g',
+        },
     }]
-    _APP_VERSIONS = [('9.6.0', '960')]
-    _APP_NAME = 'aweme'
-    _AID = 1128
-    _API_HOSTNAME = 'aweme.snssdk.com'
     _UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT = 'https://www.douyin.com/user/%s'
     _WEBPAGE_HOST = 'https://www.douyin.com/'
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
 
-        try:
-            return self._extract_aweme_app(video_id)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            self.report_warning(f'{e}; Retrying with webpage')
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        render_data_json = self._search_regex(
-            r'<script [^>]*\bid=[\'"]RENDER_DATA[\'"][^>]*>(%7B.+%7D)</script>',
-            webpage, 'render data', default=None)
-        if not render_data_json:
+        detail = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            'https://www.douyin.com/aweme/v1/web/aweme/detail/', video_id,
+            'Downloading web detail JSON', 'Failed to download web detail JSON',
+            query={'aweme_id': video_id}, fatal=False), ('aweme_detail', {dict}))
+        if not detail:
             # TODO: Run verification challenge code to generate signature cookies
-            raise ExtractorError('Fresh cookies (not necessarily logged in) are needed')
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Fresh cookies (not necessarily logged in) are needed',
+                expected=not self._get_cookies(self._WEBPAGE_HOST).get('s_v_web_id'))
+
+        return self._parse_aweme_video_app(detail)
+
+
+class TikTokVMIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:vm|vt)\.tiktok\.com|(?:www\.)tiktok\.com/t)/(?P<id>\w+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'vm.tiktok'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZTRC5xgJp',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7170520270497680683',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:c64f6152330c2efe98093ccc8597871c',
+            'uploader_id': '6687535061741700102',
+            'upload_date': '20221127',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAObqu3WCTXxmw2xwZ3iLEHnEecEIw7ks6rxWqOqOhaPja9BI7gqUQnjw8_5FSoDXX',
+            'album': 'Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.webp.*',
+            'duration': 5,
+            'timestamp': 1669516858,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'artist': 'Pixies',
+            'track': 'Where Is My Mind?',
+            'description': 'md5:c64f6152330c2efe98093ccc8597871c',
+            'uploader': 'sigmachaddeus',
+            'creator': 'SigmaChad',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vm.tiktok.com/ZTR45GpSF/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7106798200794926362',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:edc3e7ea587847f8537468f2fe51d074',
+            'uploader_id': '6997695878846268418',
+            'upload_date': '20220608',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.webp.*',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAdZ_NcPPgMneaGrW0hN8O_J_bwLshwNNERRF5DxOw2HKIzk0kdlLrR8RkVl1ksrMO',
+            'duration': 29,
+            'timestamp': 1654680400,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'artist': 'Akihitoko',
+            'track': 'original sound',
+            'description': 'md5:edc3e7ea587847f8537468f2fe51d074',
+            'uploader': 'akihitoko1',
+            'creator': 'Akihitoko',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSe4FqkKd',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        new_url = self._request_webpage(
+            HEADRequest(url), self._match_id(url), headers={'User-Agent': 'facebookexternalhit/1.1'}).url
+        if self.suitable(new_url):  # Prevent infinite loop in case redirect fails
+            raise UnsupportedError(new_url)
+        return self.url_result(new_url)
+
 
-        render_data = self._parse_json(
-            render_data_json, video_id, transform_source=compat_urllib_parse_unquote)
-        return self._parse_aweme_video_web(
-            traverse_obj(render_data, (..., 'aweme', 'detail'), get_all=False), url)
+class TikTokLiveIE(TikTokBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:
+        (?:www\.)?tiktok\.com/@(?P<uploader>[\w.-]+)/live|
+        m\.tiktok\.com/share/live/(?P<id>\d+)
+    )'''
+    IE_NAME = 'tiktok:live'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@weathernewslive/live',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7210809319192726273',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r're:ウェザーニュースLiVE[\d\s:-]*',
+            'creator': 'ウェザーニュースLiVE',
+            'uploader': 'weathernewslive',
+            'uploader_id': '6621496731283095554',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@weathernewslive',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pilarmagenta/live',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7209423610325322522',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': str,
+            'creator': 'Pilarmagenta',
+            'uploader': 'pilarmagenta',
+            'uploader_id': '6624846890674683909',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pilarmagenta',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Livestream',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://m.tiktok.com/share/live/7209423610325322522/?language=en',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@iris04201/live',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _call_api(self, url, param, room_id, uploader, key=None):
+        response = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            url, room_id, fatal=False, query={
+                'aid': '1988',
+                param: room_id,
+            }), (key, {dict}), default={})
+
+        # status == 2 if live else 4
+        if int_or_none(response.get('status')) == 2:
+            return response
+        # If room_id is obtained via mobile share URL and cannot be refreshed, do not wait for live
+        elif not uploader:
+            raise ExtractorError('This livestream has ended', expected=True)
+        raise UserNotLive(video_id=uploader)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        uploader, room_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('uploader', 'id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            url, uploader or room_id, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}, fatal=not room_id)
+
+        if webpage:
+            data = self._get_sigi_state(webpage, uploader or room_id)
+            room_id = (traverse_obj(data, ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'roomId', {str_or_none}), get_all=False)
+                       or self._search_regex(r'snssdk\d*://live\?room_id=(\d+)', webpage, 'room ID', default=None)
+                       or room_id)
+            uploader = uploader or traverse_obj(
+                data, ('LiveRoom', 'liveRoomUserInfo', 'user', 'uniqueId'),
+                ('UserModule', 'users', ..., 'uniqueId'), get_all=False, expected_type=str)
+
+        if not room_id:
+            raise UserNotLive(video_id=uploader)
+
+        formats = []
+        live_info = self._call_api(
+            'https://webcast.tiktok.com/webcast/room/info', 'room_id', room_id, uploader, key='data')
+
+        get_quality = qualities(('SD1', 'ld', 'SD2', 'sd', 'HD1', 'hd', 'FULL_HD1', 'uhd', 'ORIGION', 'origin'))
+        parse_inner = lambda x: self._parse_json(x, None)
+
+        for quality, stream in traverse_obj(live_info, (
+                'stream_url', 'live_core_sdk_data', 'pull_data', 'stream_data',
+                {parse_inner}, 'data', {dict}), default={}).items():
+
+            sdk_params = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'sdk_params', {parse_inner}, {
+                'vcodec': ('VCodec', {str}),
+                'tbr': ('vbitrate', {lambda x: int_or_none(x, 1000)}),
+                'resolution': ('resolution', {lambda x: re.match(r'(?i)\d+x\d+|\d+p', x).group().lower()}),
+            }))
+
+            flv_url = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'flv', {url_or_none}))
+            if flv_url:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': flv_url,
+                    'ext': 'flv',
+                    'format_id': f'flv-{quality}',
+                    'quality': get_quality(quality),
+                    **sdk_params,
+                })
+
+            hls_url = traverse_obj(stream, ('main', 'hls', {url_or_none}))
+            if hls_url:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': hls_url,
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+                    'format_id': f'hls-{quality}',
+                    'quality': get_quality(quality),
+                    **sdk_params,
+                })
+
+        def get_vcodec(*keys):
+            return traverse_obj(live_info, (
+                'stream_url', *keys, {parse_inner}, 'VCodec', {str}))
+
+        for stream in ('hls', 'rtmp'):
+            stream_url = traverse_obj(live_info, ('stream_url', f'{stream}_pull_url', {url_or_none}))
+            if stream_url:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': stream_url,
+                    'ext': 'mp4' if stream == 'hls' else 'flv',
+                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if stream == 'hls' else 'https',
+                    'format_id': f'{stream}-pull',
+                    'vcodec': get_vcodec(f'{stream}_pull_url_params'),
+                    'quality': get_quality('ORIGION'),
+                })
+
+        for f_id, f_url in traverse_obj(live_info, ('stream_url', 'flv_pull_url', {dict}), default={}).items():
+            if not url_or_none(f_url):
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'url': f_url,
+                'ext': 'flv',
+                'format_id': f'flv-{f_id}'.lower(),
+                'vcodec': get_vcodec('flv_pull_url_params', f_id),
+                'quality': get_quality(f_id),
+            })
+
+        # If uploader is a guest on another's livestream, primary endpoint will not have m3u8 URLs
+        if not traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['ext'] == 'mp4'):
+            live_info = merge_dicts(live_info, self._call_api(
+                'https://www.tiktok.com/api/live/detail/', 'roomID', room_id, uploader, key='LiveRoomInfo'))
+            if url_or_none(live_info.get('liveUrl')):
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': live_info['liveUrl'],
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+                    'format_id': 'hls-fallback',
+                    'vcodec': 'h264',
+                    'quality': get_quality('origin'),
+                })
+
+        uploader = uploader or traverse_obj(live_info, ('ownerInfo', 'uniqueId'), ('owner', 'display_id'))
+
+        return {
+            'id': room_id,
+            'uploader': uploader,
+            'uploader_url': format_field(uploader, None, self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT) or None,
+            'is_live': True,
+            'formats': formats,
+            '_format_sort_fields': ('quality', 'ext'),
+            **traverse_obj(live_info, {
+                'title': 'title',
+                'uploader_id': (('ownerInfo', 'owner'), 'id', {str_or_none}),
+                'creator': (('ownerInfo', 'owner'), 'nickname'),
+                'concurrent_view_count': (('user_count', ('liveRoomStats', 'userCount')), {int_or_none}),
+            }, get_all=False),
+        }