]> jfr.im git - yt-dlp.git/blob - youtube_dlc/utils.py
8f051cd1b2d1c58fab30d343c881729d964ab18d
[yt-dlp.git] / youtube_dlc / utils.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 # coding: utf-8
3
4 from __future__ import unicode_literals
5
6 import base64
7 import binascii
8 import calendar
9 import codecs
10 import collections
11 import contextlib
12 import ctypes
13 import datetime
14 import email.utils
15 import email.header
16 import errno
17 import functools
18 import gzip
19 import imp
20 import io
21 import itertools
22 import json
23 import locale
24 import math
25 import operator
26 import os
27 import platform
28 import random
29 import re
30 import socket
31 import ssl
32 import subprocess
33 import sys
34 import tempfile
35 import time
36 import traceback
37 import xml.etree.ElementTree
38 import zlib
39
40 from .compat import (
41 compat_HTMLParseError,
42 compat_HTMLParser,
43 compat_basestring,
44 compat_chr,
45 compat_cookiejar,
46 compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE,
47 compat_etree_fromstring,
48 compat_expanduser,
49 compat_html_entities,
50 compat_html_entities_html5,
51 compat_http_client,
52 compat_integer_types,
53 compat_numeric_types,
54 compat_kwargs,
55 compat_os_name,
56 compat_parse_qs,
57 compat_shlex_quote,
58 compat_str,
59 compat_struct_pack,
60 compat_struct_unpack,
61 compat_urllib_error,
62 compat_urllib_parse,
63 compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
64 compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
65 compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse,
66 compat_urllib_parse_quote,
67 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus,
68 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
69 compat_urllib_request,
70 compat_urlparse,
71 compat_xpath,
72 )
73
74 from .socks import (
75 ProxyType,
76 sockssocket,
77 )
78
79
80 def register_socks_protocols():
81 # "Register" SOCKS protocols
82 # In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
83 # URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
84 for scheme in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
85 if scheme not in compat_urlparse.uses_netloc:
86 compat_urlparse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
87
88
89 # This is not clearly defined otherwise
90 compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
91
92
93 def random_user_agent():
94 _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
95 _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
96 '74.0.3729.129',
97 '76.0.3780.3',
98 '76.0.3780.2',
99 '74.0.3729.128',
100 '76.0.3780.1',
101 '76.0.3780.0',
102 '75.0.3770.15',
103 '74.0.3729.127',
104 '74.0.3729.126',
105 '76.0.3779.1',
106 '76.0.3779.0',
107 '75.0.3770.14',
108 '74.0.3729.125',
109 '76.0.3778.1',
110 '76.0.3778.0',
111 '75.0.3770.13',
112 '74.0.3729.124',
113 '74.0.3729.123',
114 '73.0.3683.121',
115 '76.0.3777.1',
116 '76.0.3777.0',
117 '75.0.3770.12',
118 '74.0.3729.122',
119 '76.0.3776.4',
120 '75.0.3770.11',
121 '74.0.3729.121',
122 '76.0.3776.3',
123 '76.0.3776.2',
124 '73.0.3683.120',
125 '74.0.3729.120',
126 '74.0.3729.119',
127 '74.0.3729.118',
128 '76.0.3776.1',
129 '76.0.3776.0',
130 '76.0.3775.5',
131 '75.0.3770.10',
132 '74.0.3729.117',
133 '76.0.3775.4',
134 '76.0.3775.3',
135 '74.0.3729.116',
136 '75.0.3770.9',
137 '76.0.3775.2',
138 '76.0.3775.1',
139 '76.0.3775.0',
140 '75.0.3770.8',
141 '74.0.3729.115',
142 '74.0.3729.114',
143 '76.0.3774.1',
144 '76.0.3774.0',
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146 '74.0.3729.113',
147 '74.0.3729.112',
148 '74.0.3729.111',
149 '76.0.3773.1',
150 '76.0.3773.0',
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152 '74.0.3729.110',
153 '74.0.3729.109',
154 '76.0.3772.1',
155 '76.0.3772.0',
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158 '74.0.3729.107',
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160 '76.0.3771.0',
161 '75.0.3770.4',
162 '74.0.3729.106',
163 '74.0.3729.105',
164 '75.0.3770.3',
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166 '74.0.3729.103',
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168 '75.0.3770.2',
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176 '75.0.3769.3',
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180 '75.0.3769.1',
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183 '73.0.3683.119',
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186 '75.0.3768.5',
187 '75.0.3768.4',
188 '75.0.3768.3',
189 '75.0.3768.2',
190 '74.0.3729.95',
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192 '75.0.3768.1',
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194 '74.0.3729.93',
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198 '75.0.3766.3',
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201 '75.0.3767.1',
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204 '73.0.3683.116',
205 '75.0.3766.2',
206 '74.0.3729.88',
207 '75.0.3766.1',
208 '75.0.3766.0',
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210 '73.0.3683.115',
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216 '74.0.3729.84',
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233 '73.0.3683.111',
234 '75.0.3761.2',
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237 '75.0.3761.1',
238 '75.0.3761.0',
239 '73.0.3683.110',
240 '74.0.3729.76',
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242 '75.0.3760.0',
243 '74.0.3729.74',
244 '75.0.3759.8',
245 '75.0.3759.7',
246 '75.0.3759.6',
247 '74.0.3729.73',
248 '75.0.3759.5',
249 '74.0.3729.72',
250 '73.0.3683.109',
251 '75.0.3759.4',
252 '75.0.3759.3',
253 '74.0.3729.71',
254 '75.0.3759.2',
255 '74.0.3729.70',
256 '73.0.3683.108',
257 '74.0.3729.69',
258 '75.0.3759.1',
259 '75.0.3759.0',
260 '74.0.3729.68',
261 '73.0.3683.107',
262 '74.0.3729.67',
263 '75.0.3758.1',
264 '75.0.3758.0',
265 '74.0.3729.66',
266 '73.0.3683.106',
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268 '75.0.3757.1',
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276 '73.0.3683.104',
277 '75.0.3755.3',
278 '75.0.3755.2',
279 '73.0.3683.103',
280 '75.0.3755.1',
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294 '75.0.3752.2',
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297 '75.0.3753.1',
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300 '73.0.3683.100',
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302 '75.0.3752.1',
303 '75.0.3752.0',
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305 '73.0.3683.99',
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310 '73.0.3683.98',
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315 '74.0.3729.47',
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318 '73.0.3683.97',
319 '75.0.3749.2',
320 '74.0.3729.45',
321 '75.0.3749.1',
322 '75.0.3749.0',
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325 '74.0.3729.43',
326 '74.0.3729.42',
327 '75.0.3748.1',
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1254 '71.0.3578.8',
1255 '70.0.3538.66',
1256 '72.0.3580.1',
1257 '72.0.3580.0',
1258 '71.0.3578.7',
1259 '70.0.3538.65',
1260 '71.0.3578.6',
1261 '72.0.3579.1',
1262 '72.0.3579.0',
1263 '71.0.3578.5',
1264 '70.0.3538.64',
1265 '71.0.3578.4',
1266 '71.0.3578.3',
1267 '71.0.3578.2',
1268 '71.0.3578.1',
1269 '71.0.3578.0',
1270 '70.0.3538.63',
1271 '69.0.3497.128',
1272 '70.0.3538.62',
1273 '70.0.3538.61',
1274 '70.0.3538.60',
1275 '70.0.3538.59',
1276 '71.0.3577.1',
1277 '71.0.3577.0',
1278 '70.0.3538.58',
1279 '69.0.3497.127',
1280 '71.0.3576.2',
1281 '71.0.3576.1',
1282 '71.0.3576.0',
1283 '70.0.3538.57',
1284 '70.0.3538.56',
1285 '71.0.3575.2',
1286 '70.0.3538.55',
1287 '69.0.3497.126',
1288 '70.0.3538.54',
1289 '71.0.3575.1',
1290 '71.0.3575.0',
1291 '71.0.3574.1',
1292 '71.0.3574.0',
1293 '70.0.3538.53',
1294 '69.0.3497.125',
1295 '70.0.3538.52',
1296 '71.0.3573.1',
1297 '71.0.3573.0',
1298 '70.0.3538.51',
1299 '69.0.3497.124',
1300 '71.0.3572.1',
1301 '71.0.3572.0',
1302 '70.0.3538.50',
1303 '69.0.3497.123',
1304 '71.0.3571.2',
1305 '70.0.3538.49',
1306 '69.0.3497.122',
1307 '71.0.3571.1',
1308 '71.0.3571.0',
1309 '70.0.3538.48',
1310 '69.0.3497.121',
1311 '71.0.3570.1',
1312 '71.0.3570.0',
1313 '70.0.3538.47',
1314 '69.0.3497.120',
1315 '71.0.3568.2',
1316 '71.0.3569.1',
1317 '71.0.3569.0',
1318 '70.0.3538.46',
1319 '69.0.3497.119',
1320 '70.0.3538.45',
1321 '71.0.3568.1',
1322 '71.0.3568.0',
1323 '70.0.3538.44',
1324 '69.0.3497.118',
1325 '70.0.3538.43',
1326 '70.0.3538.42',
1327 '71.0.3567.1',
1328 '71.0.3567.0',
1329 '70.0.3538.41',
1330 '69.0.3497.117',
1331 '71.0.3566.1',
1332 '71.0.3566.0',
1333 '70.0.3538.40',
1334 '69.0.3497.116',
1335 '71.0.3565.1',
1336 '71.0.3565.0',
1337 '70.0.3538.39',
1338 '69.0.3497.115',
1339 '71.0.3564.1',
1340 '71.0.3564.0',
1341 '70.0.3538.38',
1342 '69.0.3497.114',
1343 '71.0.3563.0',
1344 '71.0.3562.2',
1345 '70.0.3538.37',
1346 '69.0.3497.113',
1347 '70.0.3538.36',
1348 '70.0.3538.35',
1349 '71.0.3562.1',
1350 '71.0.3562.0',
1351 '70.0.3538.34',
1352 '69.0.3497.112',
1353 '70.0.3538.33',
1354 '71.0.3561.1',
1355 '71.0.3561.0',
1356 '70.0.3538.32',
1357 '69.0.3497.111',
1358 '71.0.3559.6',
1359 '71.0.3560.1',
1360 '71.0.3560.0',
1361 '71.0.3559.5',
1362 '71.0.3559.4',
1363 '70.0.3538.31',
1364 '69.0.3497.110',
1365 '71.0.3559.3',
1366 '70.0.3538.30',
1367 '69.0.3497.109',
1368 '71.0.3559.2',
1369 '71.0.3559.1',
1370 '71.0.3559.0',
1371 '70.0.3538.29',
1372 '69.0.3497.108',
1373 '71.0.3558.2',
1374 '71.0.3558.1',
1375 '71.0.3558.0',
1376 '70.0.3538.28',
1377 '69.0.3497.107',
1378 '71.0.3557.2',
1379 '71.0.3557.1',
1380 '71.0.3557.0',
1381 '70.0.3538.27',
1382 '69.0.3497.106',
1383 '71.0.3554.4',
1384 '70.0.3538.26',
1385 '71.0.3556.1',
1386 '71.0.3556.0',
1387 '70.0.3538.25',
1388 '71.0.3554.3',
1389 '69.0.3497.105',
1390 '71.0.3554.2',
1391 '70.0.3538.24',
1392 '69.0.3497.104',
1393 '71.0.3555.2',
1394 '70.0.3538.23',
1395 '71.0.3555.1',
1396 '71.0.3555.0',
1397 '70.0.3538.22',
1398 '69.0.3497.103',
1399 '71.0.3554.1',
1400 '71.0.3554.0',
1401 '70.0.3538.21',
1402 '69.0.3497.102',
1403 '71.0.3553.3',
1404 '70.0.3538.20',
1405 '69.0.3497.101',
1406 '71.0.3553.2',
1407 '69.0.3497.100',
1408 '71.0.3553.1',
1409 '71.0.3553.0',
1410 '70.0.3538.19',
1411 '69.0.3497.99',
1412 '69.0.3497.98',
1413 '69.0.3497.97',
1414 '71.0.3552.6',
1415 '71.0.3552.5',
1416 '71.0.3552.4',
1417 '71.0.3552.3',
1418 '71.0.3552.2',
1419 '71.0.3552.1',
1420 '71.0.3552.0',
1421 '70.0.3538.18',
1422 '69.0.3497.96',
1423 '71.0.3551.3',
1424 '71.0.3551.2',
1425 '71.0.3551.1',
1426 '71.0.3551.0',
1427 '70.0.3538.17',
1428 '69.0.3497.95',
1429 '71.0.3550.3',
1430 '71.0.3550.2',
1431 '71.0.3550.1',
1432 '71.0.3550.0',
1433 '70.0.3538.16',
1434 '69.0.3497.94',
1435 '71.0.3549.1',
1436 '71.0.3549.0',
1437 '70.0.3538.15',
1438 '69.0.3497.93',
1439 '69.0.3497.92',
1440 '71.0.3548.1',
1441 '71.0.3548.0',
1442 '70.0.3538.14',
1443 '69.0.3497.91',
1444 '71.0.3547.1',
1445 '71.0.3547.0',
1446 '70.0.3538.13',
1447 '69.0.3497.90',
1448 '71.0.3546.2',
1449 '69.0.3497.89',
1450 '71.0.3546.1',
1451 '71.0.3546.0',
1452 '70.0.3538.12',
1453 '69.0.3497.88',
1454 '71.0.3545.4',
1455 '71.0.3545.3',
1456 '71.0.3545.2',
1457 '71.0.3545.1',
1458 '71.0.3545.0',
1459 '70.0.3538.11',
1460 '69.0.3497.87',
1461 '71.0.3544.5',
1462 '71.0.3544.4',
1463 '71.0.3544.3',
1464 '71.0.3544.2',
1465 '71.0.3544.1',
1466 '71.0.3544.0',
1467 '69.0.3497.86',
1468 '70.0.3538.10',
1469 '69.0.3497.85',
1470 '70.0.3538.9',
1471 '69.0.3497.84',
1472 '71.0.3543.4',
1473 '70.0.3538.8',
1474 '71.0.3543.3',
1475 '71.0.3543.2',
1476 '71.0.3543.1',
1477 '71.0.3543.0',
1478 '70.0.3538.7',
1479 '69.0.3497.83',
1480 '71.0.3542.2',
1481 '71.0.3542.1',
1482 '71.0.3542.0',
1483 '70.0.3538.6',
1484 '69.0.3497.82',
1485 '69.0.3497.81',
1486 '71.0.3541.1',
1487 '71.0.3541.0',
1488 '70.0.3538.5',
1489 '69.0.3497.80',
1490 '71.0.3540.1',
1491 '71.0.3540.0',
1492 '70.0.3538.4',
1493 '69.0.3497.79',
1494 '70.0.3538.3',
1495 '71.0.3539.1',
1496 '71.0.3539.0',
1497 '69.0.3497.78',
1498 '68.0.3440.134',
1499 '69.0.3497.77',
1500 '70.0.3538.2',
1501 '70.0.3538.1',
1502 '70.0.3538.0',
1503 '69.0.3497.76',
1504 '68.0.3440.133',
1505 '69.0.3497.75',
1506 '70.0.3537.2',
1507 '70.0.3537.1',
1508 '70.0.3537.0',
1509 '69.0.3497.74',
1510 '68.0.3440.132',
1511 '70.0.3536.0',
1512 '70.0.3535.5',
1513 '70.0.3535.4',
1514 '70.0.3535.3',
1515 '69.0.3497.73',
1516 '68.0.3440.131',
1517 '70.0.3532.8',
1518 '70.0.3532.7',
1519 '69.0.3497.72',
1520 '69.0.3497.71',
1521 '70.0.3535.2',
1522 '70.0.3535.1',
1523 '70.0.3535.0',
1524 '69.0.3497.70',
1525 '68.0.3440.130',
1526 '69.0.3497.69',
1527 '68.0.3440.129',
1528 '70.0.3534.4',
1529 '70.0.3534.3',
1530 '70.0.3534.2',
1531 '70.0.3534.1',
1532 '70.0.3534.0',
1533 '69.0.3497.68',
1534 '68.0.3440.128',
1535 '70.0.3533.2',
1536 '70.0.3533.1',
1537 '70.0.3533.0',
1538 '69.0.3497.67',
1539 '68.0.3440.127',
1540 '70.0.3532.6',
1541 '70.0.3532.5',
1542 '70.0.3532.4',
1543 '69.0.3497.66',
1544 '68.0.3440.126',
1545 '70.0.3532.3',
1546 '70.0.3532.2',
1547 '70.0.3532.1',
1548 '69.0.3497.60',
1549 '69.0.3497.65',
1550 '69.0.3497.64',
1551 '70.0.3532.0',
1552 '70.0.3531.0',
1553 '70.0.3530.4',
1554 '70.0.3530.3',
1555 '70.0.3530.2',
1556 '69.0.3497.58',
1557 '68.0.3440.125',
1558 '69.0.3497.57',
1559 '69.0.3497.56',
1560 '69.0.3497.55',
1561 '69.0.3497.54',
1562 '70.0.3530.1',
1563 '70.0.3530.0',
1564 '69.0.3497.53',
1565 '68.0.3440.124',
1566 '69.0.3497.52',
1567 '70.0.3529.3',
1568 '70.0.3529.2',
1569 '70.0.3529.1',
1570 '70.0.3529.0',
1571 '69.0.3497.51',
1572 '70.0.3528.4',
1573 '68.0.3440.123',
1574 '70.0.3528.3',
1575 '70.0.3528.2',
1576 '70.0.3528.1',
1577 '70.0.3528.0',
1578 '69.0.3497.50',
1579 '68.0.3440.122',
1580 '70.0.3527.1',
1581 '70.0.3527.0',
1582 '69.0.3497.49',
1583 '68.0.3440.121',
1584 '70.0.3526.1',
1585 '70.0.3526.0',
1586 '68.0.3440.120',
1587 '69.0.3497.48',
1588 '69.0.3497.47',
1589 '68.0.3440.119',
1590 '68.0.3440.118',
1591 '70.0.3525.5',
1592 '70.0.3525.4',
1593 '70.0.3525.3',
1594 '68.0.3440.117',
1595 '69.0.3497.46',
1596 '70.0.3525.2',
1597 '70.0.3525.1',
1598 '70.0.3525.0',
1599 '69.0.3497.45',
1600 '68.0.3440.116',
1601 '70.0.3524.4',
1602 '70.0.3524.3',
1603 '69.0.3497.44',
1604 '70.0.3524.2',
1605 '70.0.3524.1',
1606 '70.0.3524.0',
1607 '70.0.3523.2',
1608 '69.0.3497.43',
1609 '68.0.3440.115',
1610 '70.0.3505.9',
1611 '69.0.3497.42',
1612 '70.0.3505.8',
1613 '70.0.3523.1',
1614 '70.0.3523.0',
1615 '69.0.3497.41',
1616 '68.0.3440.114',
1617 '70.0.3505.7',
1618 '69.0.3497.40',
1619 '70.0.3522.1',
1620 '70.0.3522.0',
1621 '70.0.3521.2',
1622 '69.0.3497.39',
1623 '68.0.3440.113',
1624 '70.0.3505.6',
1625 '70.0.3521.1',
1626 '70.0.3521.0',
1627 '69.0.3497.38',
1628 '68.0.3440.112',
1629 '70.0.3520.1',
1630 '70.0.3520.0',
1631 '69.0.3497.37',
1632 '68.0.3440.111',
1633 '70.0.3519.3',
1634 '70.0.3519.2',
1635 '70.0.3519.1',
1636 '70.0.3519.0',
1637 '69.0.3497.36',
1638 '68.0.3440.110',
1639 '70.0.3518.1',
1640 '70.0.3518.0',
1641 '69.0.3497.35',
1642 '69.0.3497.34',
1643 '68.0.3440.109',
1644 '70.0.3517.1',
1645 '70.0.3517.0',
1646 '69.0.3497.33',
1647 '68.0.3440.108',
1648 '69.0.3497.32',
1649 '70.0.3516.3',
1650 '70.0.3516.2',
1651 '70.0.3516.1',
1652 '70.0.3516.0',
1653 '69.0.3497.31',
1654 '68.0.3440.107',
1655 '70.0.3515.4',
1656 '68.0.3440.106',
1657 '70.0.3515.3',
1658 '70.0.3515.2',
1659 '70.0.3515.1',
1660 '70.0.3515.0',
1661 '69.0.3497.30',
1662 '68.0.3440.105',
1663 '68.0.3440.104',
1664 '70.0.3514.2',
1665 '70.0.3514.1',
1666 '70.0.3514.0',
1667 '69.0.3497.29',
1668 '68.0.3440.103',
1669 '70.0.3513.1',
1670 '70.0.3513.0',
1671 '69.0.3497.28',
1672 )
1673 return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
1674
1675
1676 std_headers = {
1677 'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
1678 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
1679 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
1680 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
1681 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
1682 }
1683
1684
1685 USER_AGENTS = {
1686 'Safari': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:10.0) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27',
1687 }
1688
1689
1690 NO_DEFAULT = object()
1691
1692 ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [
1693 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
1694 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
1695
1696 MONTH_NAMES = {
1697 'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES,
1698 'fr': [
1699 'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin',
1700 'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
1701 }
1702
1703 KNOWN_EXTENSIONS = (
1704 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'aac',
1705 'flv', 'f4v', 'f4a', 'f4b',
1706 'webm', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'oga', 'ogx', 'spx', 'opus',
1707 'mkv', 'mka', 'mk3d',
1708 'avi', 'divx',
1709 'mov',
1710 'asf', 'wmv', 'wma',
1711 '3gp', '3g2',
1712 'mp3',
1713 'flac',
1714 'ape',
1715 'wav',
1716 'f4f', 'f4m', 'm3u8', 'smil')
1717
1718 REMUX_EXTENSIONS = ('mp4', 'mkv', 'flv', 'webm', 'mov', 'avi', 'mp3', 'mka', 'm4a', 'ogg', 'opus')
1719
1720 # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
1721 ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
1722 itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
1723 'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y')))
1724
1725 DATE_FORMATS = (
1726 '%d %B %Y',
1727 '%d %b %Y',
1728 '%B %d %Y',
1729 '%B %dst %Y',
1730 '%B %dnd %Y',
1731 '%B %drd %Y',
1732 '%B %dth %Y',
1733 '%b %d %Y',
1734 '%b %dst %Y',
1735 '%b %dnd %Y',
1736 '%b %drd %Y',
1737 '%b %dth %Y',
1738 '%b %dst %Y %I:%M',
1739 '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M',
1740 '%b %drd %Y %I:%M',
1741 '%b %dth %Y %I:%M',
1742 '%Y %m %d',
1743 '%Y-%m-%d',
1744 '%Y/%m/%d',
1745 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M',
1746 '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
1747 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
1748 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
1749 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
1750 '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M',
1751 '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M',
1752 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',
1753 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ',
1754 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z',
1755 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
1756 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f',
1757 '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',
1758 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M',
1759 '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1760 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M',
1761 '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S',
1762 )
1763
1764 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1765 DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST.extend([
1766 '%d-%m-%Y',
1767 '%d.%m.%Y',
1768 '%d.%m.%y',
1769 '%d/%m/%Y',
1770 '%d/%m/%y',
1771 '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1772 ])
1773
1774 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS)
1775 DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST.extend([
1776 '%m-%d-%Y',
1777 '%m.%d.%Y',
1778 '%m/%d/%Y',
1779 '%m/%d/%y',
1780 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
1781 ])
1782
1783 PACKED_CODES_RE = r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)"
1784 JSON_LD_RE = r'(?is)<script[^>]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>'
1785
1786
1787 def preferredencoding():
1788 """Get preferred encoding.
1789
1790 Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on
1791 locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks.
1792 """
1793 try:
1794 pref = locale.getpreferredencoding()
1795 'TEST'.encode(pref)
1796 except Exception:
1797 pref = 'UTF-8'
1798
1799 return pref
1800
1801
1802 def write_json_file(obj, fn):
1803 """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """
1804
1805 fn = encodeFilename(fn)
1806 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform != 'win32':
1807 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
1808 # os.path.basename returns a bytes object, but NamedTemporaryFile
1809 # will fail if the filename contains non ascii characters unless we
1810 # use a unicode object
1811 path_basename = lambda f: os.path.basename(fn).decode(encoding)
1812 # the same for os.path.dirname
1813 path_dirname = lambda f: os.path.dirname(fn).decode(encoding)
1814 else:
1815 path_basename = os.path.basename
1816 path_dirname = os.path.dirname
1817
1818 args = {
1819 'suffix': '.tmp',
1820 'prefix': path_basename(fn) + '.',
1821 'dir': path_dirname(fn),
1822 'delete': False,
1823 }
1824
1825 # In Python 2.x, json.dump expects a bytestream.
1826 # In Python 3.x, it writes to a character stream
1827 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
1828 args['mode'] = 'wb'
1829 else:
1830 args.update({
1831 'mode': 'w',
1832 'encoding': 'utf-8',
1833 })
1834
1835 tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**compat_kwargs(args))
1836
1837 try:
1838 with tf:
1839 json.dump(obj, tf)
1840 if sys.platform == 'win32':
1841 # Need to remove existing file on Windows, else os.rename raises
1842 # WindowsError or FileExistsError.
1843 try:
1844 os.unlink(fn)
1845 except OSError:
1846 pass
1847 try:
1848 mask = os.umask(0)
1849 os.umask(mask)
1850 os.chmod(tf.name, 0o666 & ~mask)
1851 except OSError:
1852 pass
1853 os.rename(tf.name, fn)
1854 except Exception:
1855 try:
1856 os.remove(tf.name)
1857 except OSError:
1858 pass
1859 raise
1860
1861
1862 if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
1863 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1864 """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """
1865 assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key)
1866 expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else "[@%s='%s']" % (key, val))
1867 return node.find(expr)
1868 else:
1869 def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None):
1870 for f in node.findall(compat_xpath(xpath)):
1871 if key not in f.attrib:
1872 continue
1873 if val is None or f.attrib.get(key) == val:
1874 return f
1875 return None
1876
1877 # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support
1878 # the namespace parameter
1879
1880
1881 def xpath_with_ns(path, ns_map):
1882 components = [c.split(':') for c in path.split('/')]
1883 replaced = []
1884 for c in components:
1885 if len(c) == 1:
1886 replaced.append(c[0])
1887 else:
1888 ns, tag = c
1889 replaced.append('{%s}%s' % (ns_map[ns], tag))
1890 return '/'.join(replaced)
1891
1892
1893 def xpath_element(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1894 def _find_xpath(xpath):
1895 return node.find(compat_xpath(xpath))
1896
1897 if isinstance(xpath, (str, compat_str)):
1898 n = _find_xpath(xpath)
1899 else:
1900 for xp in xpath:
1901 n = _find_xpath(xp)
1902 if n is not None:
1903 break
1904
1905 if n is None:
1906 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1907 return default
1908 elif fatal:
1909 name = xpath if name is None else name
1910 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element %s' % name)
1911 else:
1912 return None
1913 return n
1914
1915
1916 def xpath_text(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1917 n = xpath_element(node, xpath, name, fatal=fatal, default=default)
1918 if n is None or n == default:
1919 return n
1920 if n.text is None:
1921 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1922 return default
1923 elif fatal:
1924 name = xpath if name is None else name
1925 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element\'s text %s' % name)
1926 else:
1927 return None
1928 return n.text
1929
1930
1931 def xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT):
1932 n = find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key)
1933 if n is None:
1934 if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
1935 return default
1936 elif fatal:
1937 name = '%s[@%s]' % (xpath, key) if name is None else name
1938 raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML attribute %s' % name)
1939 else:
1940 return None
1941 return n.attrib[key]
1942
1943
1944 def get_element_by_id(id, html):
1945 """Return the content of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
1946 return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
1947
1948
1949 def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
1950 """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
1951 retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
1952 return retval[0] if retval else None
1953
1954
1955 def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1956 retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
1957 return retval[0] if retval else None
1958
1959
1960 def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
1961 """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
1962 return get_elements_by_attribute(
1963 'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
1964 html, escape_value=False)
1965
1966
1967 def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
1968 """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
1969
1970 value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
1971
1972 retlist = []
1973 for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
1974 <([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
1975 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1976 \s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
1977 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
1978 \s*>
1979 (?P<content>.*?)
1980 </\1>
1981 ''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
1982 res = m.group('content')
1983
1984 if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
1985 res = res[1:-1]
1986
1987 retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
1988
1989 return retlist
1990
1991
1992 class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
1993 """Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element"""
1994
1995 def __init__(self):
1996 self.attrs = {}
1997 compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
1998
1999 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
2000 self.attrs = dict(attrs)
2001
2002
2003 def extract_attributes(html_element):
2004 """Given a string for an HTML element such as
2005 <el
2006 a="foo" B="bar" c="&98;az" d=boz
2007 empty= noval entity="&amp;"
2008 sq='"' dq="'"
2009 >
2010 Decode and return a dictionary of attributes.
2011 {
2012 'a': 'foo', 'b': 'bar', c: 'baz', d: 'boz',
2013 'empty': '', 'noval': None, 'entity': '&',
2014 'sq': '"', 'dq': '\''
2015 }.
2016 NB HTMLParser is stricter in Python 2.6 & 3.2 than in later versions,
2017 but the cases in the unit test will work for all of 2.6, 2.7, 3.2-3.5.
2018 """
2019 parser = HTMLAttributeParser()
2020 try:
2021 parser.feed(html_element)
2022 parser.close()
2023 # Older Python may throw HTMLParseError in case of malformed HTML
2024 except compat_HTMLParseError:
2025 pass
2026 return parser.attrs
2027
2028
2029 def clean_html(html):
2030 """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string"""
2031
2032 if html is None: # Convenience for sanitizing descriptions etc.
2033 return html
2034
2035 # Newline vs <br />
2036 html = html.replace('\n', ' ')
2037 html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html)
2038 html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s*/\s*p\s*>\s*<\s*p[^>]*>', '\n', html)
2039 # Strip html tags
2040 html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html)
2041 # Replace html entities
2042 html = unescapeHTML(html)
2043 return html.strip()
2044
2045
2046 def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
2047 """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
2048
2049 Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change
2050 the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it
2051 or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open()
2052 function.
2053
2054 It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name).
2055 """
2056 try:
2057 if filename == '-':
2058 if sys.platform == 'win32':
2059 import msvcrt
2060 msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
2061 return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename)
2062 stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode)
2063 return (stream, filename)
2064 except (IOError, OSError) as err:
2065 if err.errno in (errno.EACCES,):
2066 raise
2067
2068 # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars
2069 alt_filename = sanitize_path(filename)
2070 if alt_filename == filename:
2071 raise
2072 else:
2073 # An exception here should be caught in the caller
2074 stream = open(encodeFilename(alt_filename), open_mode)
2075 return (stream, alt_filename)
2076
2077
2078 def timeconvert(timestr):
2079 """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp"""
2080 timestamp = None
2081 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr)
2082 if timetuple is not None:
2083 timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple)
2084 return timestamp
2085
2086
2087 def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=False):
2088 """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename.
2089 If restricted is set, use a stricter subset of allowed characters.
2090 Set is_id if this is not an arbitrary string, but an ID that should be kept
2091 if possible.
2092 """
2093 def replace_insane(char):
2094 if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS:
2095 return ACCENT_CHARS[char]
2096 if char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127:
2097 return ''
2098 elif char == '"':
2099 return '' if restricted else '\''
2100 elif char == ':':
2101 return '_-' if restricted else ' -'
2102 elif char in '\\/|*<>':
2103 return '_'
2104 if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$;`^,#' or char.isspace()):
2105 return '_'
2106 if restricted and ord(char) > 127:
2107 return '_'
2108 return char
2109
2110 # Handle timestamps
2111 s = re.sub(r'[0-9]+(?::[0-9]+)+', lambda m: m.group(0).replace(':', '_'), s)
2112 result = ''.join(map(replace_insane, s))
2113 if not is_id:
2114 while '__' in result:
2115 result = result.replace('__', '_')
2116 result = result.strip('_')
2117 # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title"
2118 if restricted and result.startswith('-_'):
2119 result = result[2:]
2120 if result.startswith('-'):
2121 result = '_' + result[len('-'):]
2122 result = result.lstrip('.')
2123 if not result:
2124 result = '_'
2125 return result
2126
2127
2128 def sanitize_path(s):
2129 """Sanitizes and normalizes path on Windows"""
2130 if sys.platform != 'win32':
2131 return s
2132 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitdrive(s)
2133 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and not drive_or_unc:
2134 drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitunc(s)
2135 norm_path = os.path.normpath(remove_start(s, drive_or_unc)).split(os.path.sep)
2136 if drive_or_unc:
2137 norm_path.pop(0)
2138 sanitized_path = [
2139 path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part)
2140 for path_part in norm_path]
2141 if drive_or_unc:
2142 sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep)
2143 return os.path.join(*sanitized_path)
2144
2145
2146 def sanitize_url(url):
2147 # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate
2148 # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol
2149 if url.startswith('//'):
2150 return 'http:%s' % url
2151 # Fix some common typos seen so far
2152 COMMON_TYPOS = (
2153 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649
2154 (r'^httpss://', r'https://'),
2155 # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/
2156 (r'^rmtp([es]?)://', r'rtmp\1://'),
2157 )
2158 for mistake, fixup in COMMON_TYPOS:
2159 if re.match(mistake, url):
2160 return re.sub(mistake, fixup, url)
2161 return url
2162
2163
2164 def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
2165 return compat_urllib_request.Request(sanitize_url(url), *args, **kwargs)
2166
2167
2168 def expand_path(s):
2169 """Expand shell variables and ~"""
2170 return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s))
2171
2172
2173 def orderedSet(iterable):
2174 """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """
2175 res = []
2176 for el in iterable:
2177 if el not in res:
2178 res.append(el)
2179 return res
2180
2181
2182 def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon):
2183 """Transforms an HTML entity to a character."""
2184 entity = entity_with_semicolon[:-1]
2185
2186 # Known non-numeric HTML entity
2187 if entity in compat_html_entities.name2codepoint:
2188 return compat_chr(compat_html_entities.name2codepoint[entity])
2189
2190 # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. For example,
2191 # '&Eacuteric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
2192 if entity_with_semicolon in compat_html_entities_html5:
2193 return compat_html_entities_html5[entity_with_semicolon]
2194
2195 mobj = re.match(r'#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)', entity)
2196 if mobj is not None:
2197 numstr = mobj.group(1)
2198 if numstr.startswith('x'):
2199 base = 16
2200 numstr = '0%s' % numstr
2201 else:
2202 base = 10
2203 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518
2204 try:
2205 return compat_chr(int(numstr, base))
2206 except ValueError:
2207 pass
2208
2209 # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation
2210 return '&%s;' % entity
2211
2212
2213 def unescapeHTML(s):
2214 if s is None:
2215 return None
2216 assert type(s) == compat_str
2217
2218 return re.sub(
2219 r'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s)
2220
2221
2222 def process_communicate_or_kill(p, *args, **kwargs):
2223 try:
2224 return p.communicate(*args, **kwargs)
2225 except BaseException: # Including KeyboardInterrupt
2226 p.kill()
2227 p.wait()
2228 raise
2229
2230
2231 def get_subprocess_encoding():
2232 if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2233 # For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
2234 # Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
2235 encoding = preferredencoding()
2236 else:
2237 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
2238 if encoding is None:
2239 encoding = 'utf-8'
2240 return encoding
2241
2242
2243 def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
2244 """
2245 @param s The name of the file
2246 """
2247
2248 assert type(s) == compat_str
2249
2250 # Python 3 has a Unicode API
2251 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2252 return s
2253
2254 # Pass '' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up
2255 # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would
2256 # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.)
2257 if not for_subprocess and sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
2258 return s
2259
2260 # Jython assumes filenames are Unicode strings though reported as Python 2.x compatible
2261 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
2262 return s
2263
2264 return s.encode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2265
2266
2267 def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
2268
2269 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2270 return b
2271
2272 if not isinstance(b, bytes):
2273 return b
2274
2275 return b.decode(get_subprocess_encoding(), 'ignore')
2276
2277
2278 def encodeArgument(s):
2279 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
2280 # Legacy code that uses byte strings
2281 # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
2282 # assert False, 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, compat_str, type(s))
2283 s = s.decode('ascii')
2284 return encodeFilename(s, True)
2285
2286
2287 def decodeArgument(b):
2288 return decodeFilename(b, True)
2289
2290
2291 def decodeOption(optval):
2292 if optval is None:
2293 return optval
2294 if isinstance(optval, bytes):
2295 optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
2296
2297 assert isinstance(optval, compat_str)
2298 return optval
2299
2300
2301 def formatSeconds(secs, delim=':'):
2302 if secs > 3600:
2303 return '%d%s%02d%s%02d' % (secs // 3600, delim, (secs % 3600) // 60, delim, secs % 60)
2304 elif secs > 60:
2305 return '%d%s%02d' % (secs // 60, delim, secs % 60)
2306 else:
2307 return '%d' % secs
2308
2309
2310 def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
2311 opts_no_check_certificate = params.get('nocheckcertificate', False)
2312 if hasattr(ssl, 'create_default_context'): # Python >= 3.4 or 2.7.9
2313 context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
2314 if opts_no_check_certificate:
2315 context.check_hostname = False
2316 context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
2317 try:
2318 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2319 except TypeError:
2320 # Python 2.7.8
2321 # (create_default_context present but HTTPSHandler has no context=)
2322 pass
2323
2324 if sys.version_info < (3, 2):
2325 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, **kwargs)
2326 else: # Python < 3.4
2327 context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2328 context.verify_mode = (ssl.CERT_NONE
2329 if opts_no_check_certificate
2330 else ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
2331 context.set_default_verify_paths()
2332 return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)
2333
2334
2335 def bug_reports_message():
2336 if ytdl_is_updateable():
2337 update_cmd = 'type youtube-dlc -U to update'
2338 else:
2339 update_cmd = 'see https://github.com/pukkandan/yt-dlp on how to update'
2340 msg = '; please report this issue on https://github.com/pukkandan/yt-dlp .'
2341 msg += ' Make sure you are using the latest version; %s.' % update_cmd
2342 msg += ' Be sure to call youtube-dlc with the --verbose flag and include its complete output.'
2343 return msg
2344
2345
2346 class YoutubeDLError(Exception):
2347 """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors."""
2348 pass
2349
2350
2351 class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError):
2352 """Error during info extraction."""
2353
2354 def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None):
2355 """ tb, if given, is the original traceback (so that it can be printed out).
2356 If expected is set, this is a normal error message and most likely not a bug in youtube-dlc.
2357 """
2358
2359 if sys.exc_info()[0] in (compat_urllib_error.URLError, socket.timeout, UnavailableVideoError):
2360 expected = True
2361 if video_id is not None:
2362 msg = video_id + ': ' + msg
2363 if cause:
2364 msg += ' (caused by %r)' % cause
2365 if not expected:
2366 msg += bug_reports_message()
2367 super(ExtractorError, self).__init__(msg)
2368
2369 self.traceback = tb
2370 self.exc_info = sys.exc_info() # preserve original exception
2371 self.cause = cause
2372 self.video_id = video_id
2373
2374 def format_traceback(self):
2375 if self.traceback is None:
2376 return None
2377 return ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.traceback))
2378
2379
2380 class UnsupportedError(ExtractorError):
2381 def __init__(self, url):
2382 super(UnsupportedError, self).__init__(
2383 'Unsupported URL: %s' % url, expected=True)
2384 self.url = url
2385
2386
2387 class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError):
2388 """Error when a regex didn't match"""
2389 pass
2390
2391
2392 class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError):
2393 """Geographic restriction Error exception.
2394
2395 This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your
2396 geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website.
2397 """
2398
2399 def __init__(self, msg, countries=None):
2400 super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, expected=True)
2401 self.msg = msg
2402 self.countries = countries
2403
2404
2405 class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError):
2406 """Download Error exception.
2407
2408 This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
2409 configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
2410 error message.
2411 """
2412
2413 def __init__(self, msg, exc_info=None):
2414 """ exc_info, if given, is the original exception that caused the trouble (as returned by sys.exc_info()). """
2415 super(DownloadError, self).__init__(msg)
2416 self.exc_info = exc_info
2417
2418
2419 class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError):
2420 """Same File exception.
2421
2422 This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
2423 multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
2424 """
2425 pass
2426
2427
2428 class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError):
2429 """Post Processing exception.
2430
2431 This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to
2432 indicate an error in the postprocessing task.
2433 """
2434
2435 def __init__(self, msg):
2436 super(PostProcessingError, self).__init__(msg)
2437 self.msg = msg
2438
2439
2440 class ExistingVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2441 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2442 pass
2443
2444
2445 class RejectedVideoReached(YoutubeDLError):
2446 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2447 pass
2448
2449
2450 class MaxDownloadsReached(YoutubeDLError):
2451 """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """
2452 pass
2453
2454
2455 class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError):
2456 """Unavailable Format exception.
2457
2458 This exception will be thrown when a video is requested
2459 in a format that is not available for that video.
2460 """
2461 pass
2462
2463
2464 class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError):
2465 """Content Too Short exception.
2466
2467 This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they
2468 download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating
2469 the connection was probably interrupted.
2470 """
2471
2472 def __init__(self, downloaded, expected):
2473 super(ContentTooShortError, self).__init__(
2474 'Downloaded {0} bytes, expected {1} bytes'.format(downloaded, expected)
2475 )
2476 # Both in bytes
2477 self.downloaded = downloaded
2478 self.expected = expected
2479
2480
2481 class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError):
2482 def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'):
2483 super(XAttrMetadataError, self).__init__(msg)
2484 self.code = code
2485 self.msg = msg
2486
2487 # Parsing code and msg
2488 if (self.code in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT)
2489 or 'No space left' in self.msg or 'Disk quota exceeded' in self.msg):
2490 self.reason = 'NO_SPACE'
2491 elif self.code == errno.E2BIG or 'Argument list too long' in self.msg:
2492 self.reason = 'VALUE_TOO_LONG'
2493 else:
2494 self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED'
2495
2496
2497 class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError):
2498 pass
2499
2500
2501 def _create_http_connection(ydl_handler, http_class, is_https, *args, **kwargs):
2502 # Working around python 2 bug (see http://bugs.python.org/issue17849) by limiting
2503 # expected HTTP responses to meet HTTP/1.0 or later (see also
2504 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6727)
2505 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2506 kwargs['strict'] = True
2507 hc = http_class(*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
2508 source_address = ydl_handler._params.get('source_address')
2509
2510 if source_address is not None:
2511 # This is to workaround _create_connection() from socket where it will try all
2512 # address data from getaddrinfo() including IPv6. This filters the result from
2513 # getaddrinfo() based on the source_address value.
2514 # This is based on the cpython socket.create_connection() function.
2515 # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/socket.py#L691
2516 def _create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None):
2517 host, port = address
2518 err = None
2519 addrs = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
2520 af = socket.AF_INET if '.' in source_address[0] else socket.AF_INET6
2521 ip_addrs = [addr for addr in addrs if addr[0] == af]
2522 if addrs and not ip_addrs:
2523 ip_version = 'v4' if af == socket.AF_INET else 'v6'
2524 raise socket.error(
2525 "No remote IP%s addresses available for connect, can't use '%s' as source address"
2526 % (ip_version, source_address[0]))
2527 for res in ip_addrs:
2528 af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
2529 sock = None
2530 try:
2531 sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
2532 if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
2533 sock.settimeout(timeout)
2534 sock.bind(source_address)
2535 sock.connect(sa)
2536 err = None # Explicitly break reference cycle
2537 return sock
2538 except socket.error as _:
2539 err = _
2540 if sock is not None:
2541 sock.close()
2542 if err is not None:
2543 raise err
2544 else:
2545 raise socket.error('getaddrinfo returns an empty list')
2546 if hasattr(hc, '_create_connection'):
2547 hc._create_connection = _create_connection
2548 sa = (source_address, 0)
2549 if hasattr(hc, 'source_address'): # Python 2.7+
2550 hc.source_address = sa
2551 else: # Python 2.6
2552 def _hc_connect(self, *args, **kwargs):
2553 sock = _create_connection(
2554 (self.host, self.port), self.timeout, sa)
2555 if is_https:
2556 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
2557 sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
2558 ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
2559 else:
2560 self.sock = sock
2561 hc.connect = functools.partial(_hc_connect, hc)
2562
2563 return hc
2564
2565
2566 def handle_youtubedl_headers(headers):
2567 filtered_headers = headers
2568
2569 if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in filtered_headers:
2570 filtered_headers = dict((k, v) for k, v in filtered_headers.items() if k.lower() != 'accept-encoding')
2571 del filtered_headers['Youtubedl-no-compression']
2572
2573 return filtered_headers
2574
2575
2576 class YoutubeDLHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler):
2577 """Handler for HTTP requests and responses.
2578
2579 This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds
2580 the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and
2581 deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in
2582 a particular request, the original request in the program code only has
2583 to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-no-compression", which will be
2584 removed before making the real request.
2585
2586 Part of this code was copied from:
2587
2588 http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/
2589
2590 Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the
2591 public domain.
2592 """
2593
2594 def __init__(self, params, *args, **kwargs):
2595 compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2596 self._params = params
2597
2598 def http_open(self, req):
2599 conn_class = compat_http_client.HTTPConnection
2600
2601 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2602 if socks_proxy:
2603 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2604 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2605
2606 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2607 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, False),
2608 req)
2609
2610 @staticmethod
2611 def deflate(data):
2612 if not data:
2613 return data
2614 try:
2615 return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
2616 except zlib.error:
2617 return zlib.decompress(data)
2618
2619 def http_request(self, req):
2620 # According to RFC 3986, URLs can not contain non-ASCII characters, however this is not
2621 # always respected by websites, some tend to give out URLs with non percent-encoded
2622 # non-ASCII characters (see telemb.py, ard.py [#3412])
2623 # urllib chokes on URLs with non-ASCII characters (see http://bugs.python.org/issue3991)
2624 # To work around aforementioned issue we will replace request's original URL with
2625 # percent-encoded one
2626 # Since redirects are also affected (e.g. http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s18e09)
2627 # the code of this workaround has been moved here from YoutubeDL.urlopen()
2628 url = req.get_full_url()
2629 url_escaped = escape_url(url)
2630
2631 # Substitute URL if any change after escaping
2632 if url != url_escaped:
2633 req = update_Request(req, url=url_escaped)
2634
2635 for h, v in std_headers.items():
2636 # Capitalize is needed because of Python bug 2275: http://bugs.python.org/issue2275
2637 # The dict keys are capitalized because of this bug by urllib
2638 if h.capitalize() not in req.headers:
2639 req.add_header(h, v)
2640
2641 req.headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(req.headers)
2642
2643 if sys.version_info < (2, 7) and '#' in req.get_full_url():
2644 # Python 2.6 is brain-dead when it comes to fragments
2645 req._Request__original = req._Request__original.partition('#')[0]
2646 req._Request__r_type = req._Request__r_type.partition('#')[0]
2647
2648 return req
2649
2650 def http_response(self, req, resp):
2651 old_resp = resp
2652 # gzip
2653 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
2654 content = resp.read()
2655 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content), mode='rb')
2656 try:
2657 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2658 except IOError as original_ioerror:
2659 # There may be junk add the end of the file
2660 # See http://stackoverflow.com/q/4928560/35070 for details
2661 for i in range(1, 1024):
2662 try:
2663 gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(content[:-i]), mode='rb')
2664 uncompressed = io.BytesIO(gz.read())
2665 except IOError:
2666 continue
2667 break
2668 else:
2669 raise original_ioerror
2670 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(uncompressed, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2671 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2672 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2673 # deflate
2674 if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
2675 gz = io.BytesIO(self.deflate(resp.read()))
2676 resp = compat_urllib_request.addinfourl(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code)
2677 resp.msg = old_resp.msg
2678 del resp.headers['Content-encoding']
2679 # Percent-encode redirect URL of Location HTTP header to satisfy RFC 3986 (see
2680 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6457).
2681 if 300 <= resp.code < 400:
2682 location = resp.headers.get('Location')
2683 if location:
2684 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
2685 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
2686 location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('utf-8')
2687 else:
2688 location = location.decode('utf-8')
2689 location_escaped = escape_url(location)
2690 if location != location_escaped:
2691 del resp.headers['Location']
2692 if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
2693 location_escaped = location_escaped.encode('utf-8')
2694 resp.headers['Location'] = location_escaped
2695 return resp
2696
2697 https_request = http_request
2698 https_response = http_response
2699
2700
2701 def make_socks_conn_class(base_class, socks_proxy):
2702 assert issubclass(base_class, (
2703 compat_http_client.HTTPConnection, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection))
2704
2705 url_components = compat_urlparse.urlparse(socks_proxy)
2706 if url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks5':
2707 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS5
2708 elif url_components.scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4'):
2709 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4
2710 elif url_components.scheme.lower() == 'socks4a':
2711 socks_type = ProxyType.SOCKS4A
2712
2713 def unquote_if_non_empty(s):
2714 if not s:
2715 return s
2716 return compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(s)
2717
2718 proxy_args = (
2719 socks_type,
2720 url_components.hostname, url_components.port or 1080,
2721 True, # Remote DNS
2722 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.username),
2723 unquote_if_non_empty(url_components.password),
2724 )
2725
2726 class SocksConnection(base_class):
2727 def connect(self):
2728 self.sock = sockssocket()
2729 self.sock.setproxy(*proxy_args)
2730 if type(self.timeout) in (int, float):
2731 self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
2732 self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
2733
2734 if isinstance(self, compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection):
2735 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # Python > 2.6
2736 self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(
2737 self.sock, server_hostname=self.host)
2738 else:
2739 self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock)
2740
2741 return SocksConnection
2742
2743
2744 class YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler):
2745 def __init__(self, params, https_conn_class=None, *args, **kwargs):
2746 compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
2747 self._https_conn_class = https_conn_class or compat_http_client.HTTPSConnection
2748 self._params = params
2749
2750 def https_open(self, req):
2751 kwargs = {}
2752 conn_class = self._https_conn_class
2753
2754 if hasattr(self, '_context'): # python > 2.6
2755 kwargs['context'] = self._context
2756 if hasattr(self, '_check_hostname'): # python 3.x
2757 kwargs['check_hostname'] = self._check_hostname
2758
2759 socks_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-socks-proxy')
2760 if socks_proxy:
2761 conn_class = make_socks_conn_class(conn_class, socks_proxy)
2762 del req.headers['Ytdl-socks-proxy']
2763
2764 return self.do_open(functools.partial(
2765 _create_http_connection, self, conn_class, True),
2766 req, **kwargs)
2767
2768
2769 class YoutubeDLCookieJar(compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
2770 """
2771 See [1] for cookie file format.
2772
2773 1. https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html
2774 """
2775 _HTTPONLY_PREFIX = '#HttpOnly_'
2776 _ENTRY_LEN = 7
2777 _HEADER = '''# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
2778 # This file is generated by youtube-dlc. Do not edit.
2779
2780 '''
2781 _CookieFileEntry = collections.namedtuple(
2782 'CookieFileEntry',
2783 ('domain_name', 'include_subdomains', 'path', 'https_only', 'expires_at', 'name', 'value'))
2784
2785 def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2786 """
2787 Save cookies to a file.
2788
2789 Most of the code is taken from CPython 3.8 and slightly adapted
2790 to support cookie files with UTF-8 in both python 2 and 3.
2791 """
2792 if filename is None:
2793 if self.filename is not None:
2794 filename = self.filename
2795 else:
2796 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2797
2798 # Store session cookies with `expires` set to 0 instead of an empty
2799 # string
2800 for cookie in self:
2801 if cookie.expires is None:
2802 cookie.expires = 0
2803
2804 with io.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
2805 f.write(self._HEADER)
2806 now = time.time()
2807 for cookie in self:
2808 if not ignore_discard and cookie.discard:
2809 continue
2810 if not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now):
2811 continue
2812 if cookie.secure:
2813 secure = 'TRUE'
2814 else:
2815 secure = 'FALSE'
2816 if cookie.domain.startswith('.'):
2817 initial_dot = 'TRUE'
2818 else:
2819 initial_dot = 'FALSE'
2820 if cookie.expires is not None:
2821 expires = compat_str(cookie.expires)
2822 else:
2823 expires = ''
2824 if cookie.value is None:
2825 # cookies.txt regards 'Set-Cookie: foo' as a cookie
2826 # with no name, whereas http.cookiejar regards it as a
2827 # cookie with no value.
2828 name = ''
2829 value = cookie.name
2830 else:
2831 name = cookie.name
2832 value = cookie.value
2833 f.write(
2834 '\t'.join([cookie.domain, initial_dot, cookie.path,
2835 secure, expires, name, value]) + '\n')
2836
2837 def load(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
2838 """Load cookies from a file."""
2839 if filename is None:
2840 if self.filename is not None:
2841 filename = self.filename
2842 else:
2843 raise ValueError(compat_cookiejar.MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
2844
2845 def prepare_line(line):
2846 if line.startswith(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):
2847 line = line[len(self._HTTPONLY_PREFIX):]
2848 # comments and empty lines are fine
2849 if line.startswith('#') or not line.strip():
2850 return line
2851 cookie_list = line.split('\t')
2852 if len(cookie_list) != self._ENTRY_LEN:
2853 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid length %d' % len(cookie_list))
2854 cookie = self._CookieFileEntry(*cookie_list)
2855 if cookie.expires_at and not cookie.expires_at.isdigit():
2856 raise compat_cookiejar.LoadError('invalid expires at %s' % cookie.expires_at)
2857 return line
2858
2859 cf = io.StringIO()
2860 with io.open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
2861 for line in f:
2862 try:
2863 cf.write(prepare_line(line))
2864 except compat_cookiejar.LoadError as e:
2865 write_string(
2866 'WARNING: skipping cookie file entry due to %s: %r\n'
2867 % (e, line), sys.stderr)
2868 continue
2869 cf.seek(0)
2870 self._really_load(cf, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
2871 # Session cookies are denoted by either `expires` field set to
2872 # an empty string or 0. MozillaCookieJar only recognizes the former
2873 # (see [1]). So we need force the latter to be recognized as session
2874 # cookies on our own.
2875 # Session cookies may be important for cookies-based authentication,
2876 # e.g. usually, when user does not check 'Remember me' check box while
2877 # logging in on a site, some important cookies are stored as session
2878 # cookies so that not recognizing them will result in failed login.
2879 # 1. https://bugs.python.org/issue17164
2880 for cookie in self:
2881 # Treat `expires=0` cookies as session cookies
2882 if cookie.expires == 0:
2883 cookie.expires = None
2884 cookie.discard = True
2885
2886
2887 class YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor):
2888 def __init__(self, cookiejar=None):
2889 compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.__init__(self, cookiejar)
2890
2891 def http_response(self, request, response):
2892 # Python 2 will choke on next HTTP request in row if there are non-ASCII
2893 # characters in Set-Cookie HTTP header of last response (see
2894 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6769).
2895 # In order to at least prevent crashing we will percent encode Set-Cookie
2896 # header before HTTPCookieProcessor starts processing it.
2897 # if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and response.headers:
2898 # for set_cookie_header in ('Set-Cookie', 'Set-Cookie2'):
2899 # set_cookie = response.headers.get(set_cookie_header)
2900 # if set_cookie:
2901 # set_cookie_escaped = compat_urllib_parse.quote(set_cookie, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[] ")
2902 # if set_cookie != set_cookie_escaped:
2903 # del response.headers[set_cookie_header]
2904 # response.headers[set_cookie_header] = set_cookie_escaped
2905 return compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_response(self, request, response)
2906
2907 https_request = compat_urllib_request.HTTPCookieProcessor.http_request
2908 https_response = http_response
2909
2910
2911 class YoutubeDLRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
2912 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
2913 def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
2914 # On python 2 urlh.geturl() may sometimes return redirect URL
2915 # as byte string instead of unicode. This workaround allows
2916 # to force it always return unicode.
2917 return compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler.redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, compat_str(newurl))
2918
2919
2920 def extract_timezone(date_str):
2921 m = re.search(
2922 r'^.{8,}?(?P<tz>Z$| ?(?P<sign>\+|-)(?P<hours>[0-9]{2}):?(?P<minutes>[0-9]{2})$)',
2923 date_str)
2924 if not m:
2925 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
2926 else:
2927 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
2928 if not m.group('sign'):
2929 timezone = datetime.timedelta()
2930 else:
2931 sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1
2932 timezone = datetime.timedelta(
2933 hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')),
2934 minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes')))
2935 return timezone, date_str
2936
2937
2938 def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None):
2939 """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """
2940
2941 if date_str is None:
2942 return None
2943
2944 date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str)
2945
2946 if timezone is None:
2947 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
2948
2949 try:
2950 date_format = '%Y-%m-%d{0}%H:%M:%S'.format(delimiter)
2951 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone
2952 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
2953 except ValueError:
2954 pass
2955
2956
2957 def date_formats(day_first=True):
2958 return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST if day_first else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST
2959
2960
2961 def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
2962 """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD"""
2963
2964 if date_str is None:
2965 return None
2966 upload_date = None
2967 # Replace commas
2968 date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ')
2969 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
2970 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
2971 _, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
2972
2973 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
2974 try:
2975 upload_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d')
2976 except ValueError:
2977 pass
2978 if upload_date is None:
2979 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
2980 if timetuple:
2981 try:
2982 upload_date = datetime.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d')
2983 except ValueError:
2984 pass
2985 if upload_date is not None:
2986 return compat_str(upload_date)
2987
2988
2989 def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
2990 if date_str is None:
2991 return None
2992
2993 date_str = re.sub(r'[,|]', '', date_str)
2994
2995 pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
2996 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
2997
2998 # Remove AM/PM + timezone
2999 date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str)
3000
3001 # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps
3002 m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str)
3003 if m:
3004 date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
3005
3006 # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds
3007 m = re.search(r'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str)
3008 if m:
3009 date_str = m.group(1)
3010
3011 for expression in date_formats(day_first):
3012 try:
3013 dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
3014 return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
3015 except ValueError:
3016 pass
3017 timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
3018 if timetuple:
3019 return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600
3020
3021
3022 def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
3023 if url is None or '.' not in url:
3024 return default_ext
3025 guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2]
3026 if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess):
3027 return guess
3028 # Try extract ext from URLs like http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download
3029 elif guess.rstrip('/') in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
3030 return guess.rstrip('/')
3031 else:
3032 return default_ext
3033
3034
3035 def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, expected_real_ext=None):
3036 return replace_extension(filename, sub_lang + '.' + sub_format, expected_real_ext)
3037
3038
3039 def date_from_str(date_str):
3040 """
3041 Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or
3042 (now|today)[+-][0-9](day|week|month|year)(s)?"""
3043 today = datetime.date.today()
3044 if date_str in ('now', 'today'):
3045 return today
3046 if date_str == 'yesterday':
3047 return today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
3048 match = re.match(r'(now|today)(?P<sign>[+-])(?P<time>\d+)(?P<unit>day|week|month|year)(s)?', date_str)
3049 if match is not None:
3050 sign = match.group('sign')
3051 time = int(match.group('time'))
3052 if sign == '-':
3053 time = -time
3054 unit = match.group('unit')
3055 # A bad approximation?
3056 if unit == 'month':
3057 unit = 'day'
3058 time *= 30
3059 elif unit == 'year':
3060 unit = 'day'
3061 time *= 365
3062 unit += 's'
3063 delta = datetime.timedelta(**{unit: time})
3064 return today + delta
3065 return datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y%m%d').date()
3066
3067
3068 def hyphenate_date(date_str):
3069 """
3070 Convert a date in 'YYYYMMDD' format to 'YYYY-MM-DD' format"""
3071 match = re.match(r'^(\d\d\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)$', date_str)
3072 if match is not None:
3073 return '-'.join(match.groups())
3074 else:
3075 return date_str
3076
3077
3078 class DateRange(object):
3079 """Represents a time interval between two dates"""
3080
3081 def __init__(self, start=None, end=None):
3082 """start and end must be strings in the format accepted by date"""
3083 if start is not None:
3084 self.start = date_from_str(start)
3085 else:
3086 self.start = datetime.datetime.min.date()
3087 if end is not None:
3088 self.end = date_from_str(end)
3089 else:
3090 self.end = datetime.datetime.max.date()
3091 if self.start > self.end:
3092 raise ValueError('Date range: "%s" , the start date must be before the end date' % self)
3093
3094 @classmethod
3095 def day(cls, day):
3096 """Returns a range that only contains the given day"""
3097 return cls(day, day)
3098
3099 def __contains__(self, date):
3100 """Check if the date is in the range"""
3101 if not isinstance(date, datetime.date):
3102 date = date_from_str(date)
3103 return self.start <= date <= self.end
3104
3105 def __str__(self):
3106 return '%s - %s' % (self.start.isoformat(), self.end.isoformat())
3107
3108
3109 def platform_name():
3110 """ Returns the platform name as a compat_str """
3111 res = platform.platform()
3112 if isinstance(res, bytes):
3113 res = res.decode(preferredencoding())
3114
3115 assert isinstance(res, compat_str)
3116 return res
3117
3118
3119 def _windows_write_string(s, out):
3120 """ Returns True if the string was written using special methods,
3121 False if it has yet to be written out."""
3122 # Adapted from http://stackoverflow.com/a/3259271/35070
3123
3124 import ctypes
3125 import ctypes.wintypes
3126
3127 WIN_OUTPUT_IDS = {
3128 1: -11,
3129 2: -12,
3130 }
3131
3132 try:
3133 fileno = out.fileno()
3134 except AttributeError:
3135 # If the output stream doesn't have a fileno, it's virtual
3136 return False
3137 except io.UnsupportedOperation:
3138 # Some strange Windows pseudo files?
3139 return False
3140 if fileno not in WIN_OUTPUT_IDS:
3141 return False
3142
3143 GetStdHandle = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3144 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(
3145 ('GetStdHandle', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3146 h = GetStdHandle(WIN_OUTPUT_IDS[fileno])
3147
3148 WriteConsoleW = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3149 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR,
3150 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3151 ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)(('WriteConsoleW', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3152 written = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(0)
3153
3154 GetFileType = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)(('GetFileType', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3155 FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002
3156 FILE_TYPE_REMOTE = 0x8000
3157 GetConsoleMode = compat_ctypes_WINFUNCTYPE(
3158 ctypes.wintypes.BOOL, ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE,
3159 ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD))(
3160 ('GetConsoleMode', ctypes.windll.kernel32))
3161 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD(-1).value
3162
3163 def not_a_console(handle):
3164 if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or handle is None:
3165 return True
3166 return ((GetFileType(handle) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR
3167 or GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(ctypes.wintypes.DWORD())) == 0)
3168
3169 if not_a_console(h):
3170 return False
3171
3172 def next_nonbmp_pos(s):
3173 try:
3174 return next(i for i, c in enumerate(s) if ord(c) > 0xffff)
3175 except StopIteration:
3176 return len(s)
3177
3178 while s:
3179 count = min(next_nonbmp_pos(s), 1024)
3180
3181 ret = WriteConsoleW(
3182 h, s, count if count else 2, ctypes.byref(written), None)
3183 if ret == 0:
3184 raise OSError('Failed to write string')
3185 if not count: # We just wrote a non-BMP character
3186 assert written.value == 2
3187 s = s[1:]
3188 else:
3189 assert written.value > 0
3190 s = s[written.value:]
3191 return True
3192
3193
3194 def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
3195 if out is None:
3196 out = sys.stderr
3197 assert type(s) == compat_str
3198
3199 if sys.platform == 'win32' and encoding is None and hasattr(out, 'fileno'):
3200 if _windows_write_string(s, out):
3201 return
3202
3203 if ('b' in getattr(out, 'mode', '')
3204 or sys.version_info[0] < 3): # Python 2 lies about mode of sys.stderr
3205 byt = s.encode(encoding or preferredencoding(), 'ignore')
3206 out.write(byt)
3207 elif hasattr(out, 'buffer'):
3208 enc = encoding or getattr(out, 'encoding', None) or preferredencoding()
3209 byt = s.encode(enc, 'ignore')
3210 out.buffer.write(byt)
3211 else:
3212 out.write(s)
3213 out.flush()
3214
3215
3216 def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
3217 if not bs:
3218 return []
3219 if isinstance(bs[0], int): # Python 3
3220 return list(bs)
3221 else:
3222 return [ord(c) for c in bs]
3223
3224
3225 def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
3226 if not xs:
3227 return b''
3228 return compat_struct_pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)
3229
3230
3231 # Cross-platform file locking
3232 if sys.platform == 'win32':
3233 import ctypes.wintypes
3234 import msvcrt
3235
3236 class OVERLAPPED(ctypes.Structure):
3237 _fields_ = [
3238 ('Internal', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3239 ('InternalHigh', ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
3240 ('Offset', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3241 ('OffsetHigh', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
3242 ('hEvent', ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
3243 ]
3244
3245 kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
3246 LockFileEx = kernel32.LockFileEx
3247 LockFileEx.argtypes = [
3248 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3249 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwFlags
3250 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3251 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3252 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3253 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3254 ]
3255 LockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3256 UnlockFileEx = kernel32.UnlockFileEx
3257 UnlockFileEx.argtypes = [
3258 ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, # hFile
3259 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # dwReserved
3260 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockLow
3261 ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, # nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh
3262 ctypes.POINTER(OVERLAPPED) # Overlapped
3263 ]
3264 UnlockFileEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
3265 whole_low = 0xffffffff
3266 whole_high = 0x7fffffff
3267
3268 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3269 overlapped = OVERLAPPED()
3270 overlapped.Offset = 0
3271 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0
3272 overlapped.hEvent = 0
3273 f._lock_file_overlapped_p = ctypes.pointer(overlapped)
3274 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3275 if not LockFileEx(handle, 0x2 if exclusive else 0x0, 0,
3276 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3277 raise OSError('Locking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3278
3279 def _unlock_file(f):
3280 assert f._lock_file_overlapped_p
3281 handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(f.fileno())
3282 if not UnlockFileEx(handle, 0,
3283 whole_low, whole_high, f._lock_file_overlapped_p):
3284 raise OSError('Unlocking file failed: %r' % ctypes.FormatError())
3285
3286 else:
3287 # Some platforms, such as Jython, is missing fcntl
3288 try:
3289 import fcntl
3290
3291 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3292 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX if exclusive else fcntl.LOCK_SH)
3293
3294 def _unlock_file(f):
3295 fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
3296 except ImportError:
3297 UNSUPPORTED_MSG = 'file locking is not supported on this platform'
3298
3299 def _lock_file(f, exclusive):
3300 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3301
3302 def _unlock_file(f):
3303 raise IOError(UNSUPPORTED_MSG)
3304
3305
3306 class locked_file(object):
3307 def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None):
3308 assert mode in ['r', 'a', 'w']
3309 self.f = io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding)
3310 self.mode = mode
3311
3312 def __enter__(self):
3313 exclusive = self.mode != 'r'
3314 try:
3315 _lock_file(self.f, exclusive)
3316 except IOError:
3317 self.f.close()
3318 raise
3319 return self
3320
3321 def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
3322 try:
3323 _unlock_file(self.f)
3324 finally:
3325 self.f.close()
3326
3327 def __iter__(self):
3328 return iter(self.f)
3329
3330 def write(self, *args):
3331 return self.f.write(*args)
3332
3333 def read(self, *args):
3334 return self.f.read(*args)
3335
3336
3337 def get_filesystem_encoding():
3338 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
3339 return encoding if encoding is not None else 'utf-8'
3340
3341
3342 def shell_quote(args):
3343 quoted_args = []
3344 encoding = get_filesystem_encoding()
3345 for a in args:
3346 if isinstance(a, bytes):
3347 # We may get a filename encoded with 'encodeFilename'
3348 a = a.decode(encoding)
3349 quoted_args.append(compat_shlex_quote(a))
3350 return ' '.join(quoted_args)
3351
3352
3353 def smuggle_url(url, data):
3354 """ Pass additional data in a URL for internal use. """
3355
3356 url, idata = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
3357 data.update(idata)
3358 sdata = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(
3359 {'__youtubedl_smuggle': json.dumps(data)})
3360 return url + '#' + sdata
3361
3362
3363 def unsmuggle_url(smug_url, default=None):
3364 if '#__youtubedl_smuggle' not in smug_url:
3365 return smug_url, default
3366 url, _, sdata = smug_url.rpartition('#')
3367 jsond = compat_parse_qs(sdata)['__youtubedl_smuggle'][0]
3368 data = json.loads(jsond)
3369 return url, data
3370
3371
3372 def format_bytes(bytes):
3373 if bytes is None:
3374 return 'N/A'
3375 if type(bytes) is str:
3376 bytes = float(bytes)
3377 if bytes == 0.0:
3378 exponent = 0
3379 else:
3380 exponent = int(math.log(bytes, 1024.0))
3381 suffix = ['B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'][exponent]
3382 converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent)
3383 return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
3384
3385
3386 def lookup_unit_table(unit_table, s):
3387 units_re = '|'.join(re.escape(u) for u in unit_table)
3388 m = re.match(
3389 r'(?P<num>[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]*)?)\s*(?P<unit>%s)\b' % units_re, s)
3390 if not m:
3391 return None
3392 num_str = m.group('num').replace(',', '.')
3393 mult = unit_table[m.group('unit')]
3394 return int(float(num_str) * mult)
3395
3396
3397 def parse_filesize(s):
3398 if s is None:
3399 return None
3400
3401 # The lower-case forms are of course incorrect and unofficial,
3402 # but we support those too
3403 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3404 'B': 1,
3405 'b': 1,
3406 'bytes': 1,
3407 'KiB': 1024,
3408 'KB': 1000,
3409 'kB': 1024,
3410 'Kb': 1000,
3411 'kb': 1000,
3412 'kilobytes': 1000,
3413 'kibibytes': 1024,
3414 'MiB': 1024 ** 2,
3415 'MB': 1000 ** 2,
3416 'mB': 1024 ** 2,
3417 'Mb': 1000 ** 2,
3418 'mb': 1000 ** 2,
3419 'megabytes': 1000 ** 2,
3420 'mebibytes': 1024 ** 2,
3421 'GiB': 1024 ** 3,
3422 'GB': 1000 ** 3,
3423 'gB': 1024 ** 3,
3424 'Gb': 1000 ** 3,
3425 'gb': 1000 ** 3,
3426 'gigabytes': 1000 ** 3,
3427 'gibibytes': 1024 ** 3,
3428 'TiB': 1024 ** 4,
3429 'TB': 1000 ** 4,
3430 'tB': 1024 ** 4,
3431 'Tb': 1000 ** 4,
3432 'tb': 1000 ** 4,
3433 'terabytes': 1000 ** 4,
3434 'tebibytes': 1024 ** 4,
3435 'PiB': 1024 ** 5,
3436 'PB': 1000 ** 5,
3437 'pB': 1024 ** 5,
3438 'Pb': 1000 ** 5,
3439 'pb': 1000 ** 5,
3440 'petabytes': 1000 ** 5,
3441 'pebibytes': 1024 ** 5,
3442 'EiB': 1024 ** 6,
3443 'EB': 1000 ** 6,
3444 'eB': 1024 ** 6,
3445 'Eb': 1000 ** 6,
3446 'eb': 1000 ** 6,
3447 'exabytes': 1000 ** 6,
3448 'exbibytes': 1024 ** 6,
3449 'ZiB': 1024 ** 7,
3450 'ZB': 1000 ** 7,
3451 'zB': 1024 ** 7,
3452 'Zb': 1000 ** 7,
3453 'zb': 1000 ** 7,
3454 'zettabytes': 1000 ** 7,
3455 'zebibytes': 1024 ** 7,
3456 'YiB': 1024 ** 8,
3457 'YB': 1000 ** 8,
3458 'yB': 1024 ** 8,
3459 'Yb': 1000 ** 8,
3460 'yb': 1000 ** 8,
3461 'yottabytes': 1000 ** 8,
3462 'yobibytes': 1024 ** 8,
3463 }
3464
3465 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3466
3467
3468 def parse_count(s):
3469 if s is None:
3470 return None
3471
3472 s = s.strip()
3473
3474 if re.match(r'^[\d,.]+$', s):
3475 return str_to_int(s)
3476
3477 _UNIT_TABLE = {
3478 'k': 1000,
3479 'K': 1000,
3480 'm': 1000 ** 2,
3481 'M': 1000 ** 2,
3482 'kk': 1000 ** 2,
3483 'KK': 1000 ** 2,
3484 }
3485
3486 return lookup_unit_table(_UNIT_TABLE, s)
3487
3488
3489 def parse_resolution(s):
3490 if s is None:
3491 return {}
3492
3493 mobj = re.search(r'\b(?P<w>\d+)\s*[xX×]\s*(?P<h>\d+)\b', s)
3494 if mobj:
3495 return {
3496 'width': int(mobj.group('w')),
3497 'height': int(mobj.group('h')),
3498 }
3499
3500 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)[pPiI]\b', s)
3501 if mobj:
3502 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1))}
3503
3504 mobj = re.search(r'\b([48])[kK]\b', s)
3505 if mobj:
3506 return {'height': int(mobj.group(1)) * 540}
3507
3508 return {}
3509
3510
3511 def parse_bitrate(s):
3512 if not isinstance(s, compat_str):
3513 return
3514 mobj = re.search(r'\b(\d+)\s*kbps', s)
3515 if mobj:
3516 return int(mobj.group(1))
3517
3518
3519 def month_by_name(name, lang='en'):
3520 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English name """
3521
3522 month_names = MONTH_NAMES.get(lang, MONTH_NAMES['en'])
3523
3524 try:
3525 return month_names.index(name) + 1
3526 except ValueError:
3527 return None
3528
3529
3530 def month_by_abbreviation(abbrev):
3531 """ Return the number of a month by (locale-independently) English
3532 abbreviations """
3533
3534 try:
3535 return [s[:3] for s in ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES].index(abbrev) + 1
3536 except ValueError:
3537 return None
3538
3539
3540 def fix_xml_ampersands(xml_str):
3541 """Replace all the '&' by '&amp;' in XML"""
3542 return re.sub(
3543 r'&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;|apos;|quot;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]{,4};|#[0-9]{,4};)',
3544 '&amp;',
3545 xml_str)
3546
3547
3548 def setproctitle(title):
3549 assert isinstance(title, compat_str)
3550
3551 # ctypes in Jython is not complete
3552 # http://bugs.jython.org/issue2148
3553 if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
3554 return
3555
3556 try:
3557 libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('libc.so.6')
3558 except OSError:
3559 return
3560 except TypeError:
3561 # LoadLibrary in Windows Python 2.7.13 only expects
3562 # a bytestring, but since unicode_literals turns
3563 # every string into a unicode string, it fails.
3564 return
3565 title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
3566 buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(title_bytes))
3567 buf.value = title_bytes
3568 try:
3569 libc.prctl(15, buf, 0, 0, 0)
3570 except AttributeError:
3571 return # Strange libc, just skip this
3572
3573
3574 def remove_start(s, start):
3575 return s[len(start):] if s is not None and s.startswith(start) else s
3576
3577
3578 def remove_end(s, end):
3579 return s[:-len(end)] if s is not None and s.endswith(end) else s
3580
3581
3582 def remove_quotes(s):
3583 if s is None or len(s) < 2:
3584 return s
3585 for quote in ('"', "'", ):
3586 if s[0] == quote and s[-1] == quote:
3587 return s[1:-1]
3588 return s
3589
3590
3591 def get_domain(url):
3592 domain = re.match(r'(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?P<domain>[^\n\/]+\.[^\n\/]+)(?:\/(.*))?', url)
3593 return domain.group('domain') if domain else None
3594
3595
3596 def url_basename(url):
3597 path = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).path
3598 return path.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
3599
3600
3601 def base_url(url):
3602 return re.match(r'https?://[^?#&]+/', url).group()
3603
3604
3605 def urljoin(base, path):
3606 if isinstance(path, bytes):
3607 path = path.decode('utf-8')
3608 if not isinstance(path, compat_str) or not path:
3609 return None
3610 if re.match(r'^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-.]*:)?//', path):
3611 return path
3612 if isinstance(base, bytes):
3613 base = base.decode('utf-8')
3614 if not isinstance(base, compat_str) or not re.match(
3615 r'^(?:https?:)?//', base):
3616 return None
3617 return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base, path)
3618
3619
3620 class HEADRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3621 def get_method(self):
3622 return 'HEAD'
3623
3624
3625 class PUTRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
3626 def get_method(self):
3627 return 'PUT'
3628
3629
3630 def int_or_none(v, scale=1, default=None, get_attr=None, invscale=1):
3631 if get_attr:
3632 if v is not None:
3633 v = getattr(v, get_attr, None)
3634 if v == '':
3635 v = None
3636 if v is None:
3637 return default
3638 try:
3639 return int(v) * invscale // scale
3640 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3641 return default
3642
3643
3644 def str_or_none(v, default=None):
3645 return default if v is None else compat_str(v)
3646
3647
3648 def str_to_int(int_str):
3649 """ A more relaxed version of int_or_none """
3650 if isinstance(int_str, compat_integer_types):
3651 return int_str
3652 elif isinstance(int_str, compat_str):
3653 int_str = re.sub(r'[,\.\+]', '', int_str)
3654 return int_or_none(int_str)
3655
3656
3657 def float_or_none(v, scale=1, invscale=1, default=None):
3658 if v is None:
3659 return default
3660 try:
3661 return float(v) * invscale / scale
3662 except (ValueError, TypeError):
3663 return default
3664
3665
3666 def bool_or_none(v, default=None):
3667 return v if isinstance(v, bool) else default
3668
3669
3670 def strip_or_none(v, default=None):
3671 return v.strip() if isinstance(v, compat_str) else default
3672
3673
3674 def url_or_none(url):
3675 if not url or not isinstance(url, compat_str):
3676 return None
3677 url = url.strip()
3678 return url if re.match(r'^(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?):)?//', url) else None
3679
3680
3681 def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format, default=None):
3682 datetime_object = None
3683 try:
3684 if isinstance(timestamp, compat_numeric_types): # unix timestamp
3685 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
3686 elif isinstance(timestamp, compat_str): # assume YYYYMMDD
3687 datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
3688 return datetime_object.strftime(date_format)
3689 except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
3690 return default
3691
3692
3693 def parse_duration(s):
3694 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
3695 return None
3696
3697 s = s.strip()
3698
3699 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
3700 m = re.match(r'(?:(?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?(?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?Z?$', s)
3701 if m:
3702 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3703 else:
3704 m = re.match(
3705 r'''(?ix)(?:P?
3706 (?:
3707 [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?\s*
3708 )?
3709 (?:
3710 [0-9]+\s*m(?:onths?)?\s*
3711 )?
3712 (?:
3713 [0-9]+\s*w(?:eeks?)?\s*
3714 )?
3715 (?:
3716 (?P<days>[0-9]+)\s*d(?:ays?)?\s*
3717 )?
3718 T)?
3719 (?:
3720 (?P<hours>[0-9]+)\s*h(?:ours?)?\s*
3721 )?
3722 (?:
3723 (?P<mins>[0-9]+)\s*m(?:in(?:ute)?s?)?\s*
3724 )?
3725 (?:
3726 (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
3727 )?Z?$''', s)
3728 if m:
3729 days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
3730 else:
3731 m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
3732 if m:
3733 hours, mins = m.groups()
3734 else:
3735 return None
3736
3737 duration = 0
3738 if secs:
3739 duration += float(secs)
3740 if mins:
3741 duration += float(mins) * 60
3742 if hours:
3743 duration += float(hours) * 60 * 60
3744 if days:
3745 duration += float(days) * 24 * 60 * 60
3746 if ms:
3747 duration += float(ms)
3748 return duration
3749
3750
3751 def prepend_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3752 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3753 return (
3754 '{0}.{1}{2}'.format(name, ext, real_ext)
3755 if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext
3756 else '{0}.{1}'.format(filename, ext))
3757
3758
3759 def replace_extension(filename, ext, expected_real_ext=None):
3760 name, real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
3761 return '{0}.{1}'.format(
3762 name if not expected_real_ext or real_ext[1:] == expected_real_ext else filename,
3763 ext)
3764
3765
3766 def check_executable(exe, args=[]):
3767 """ Checks if the given binary is installed somewhere in PATH, and returns its name.
3768 args can be a list of arguments for a short output (like -version) """
3769 try:
3770 process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3771 [exe] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE))
3772 except OSError:
3773 return False
3774 return exe
3775
3776
3777 def get_exe_version(exe, args=['--version'],
3778 version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3779 """ Returns the version of the specified executable,
3780 or False if the executable is not present """
3781 try:
3782 # STDIN should be redirected too. On UNIX-like systems, ffmpeg triggers
3783 # SIGTTOU if youtube-dlc is run in the background.
3784 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/955#issuecomment-209789656
3785 out, _ = process_communicate_or_kill(subprocess.Popen(
3786 [encodeArgument(exe)] + args,
3787 stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
3788 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT))
3789 except OSError:
3790 return False
3791 if isinstance(out, bytes): # Python 2.x
3792 out = out.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
3793 return detect_exe_version(out, version_re, unrecognized)
3794
3795
3796 def detect_exe_version(output, version_re=None, unrecognized='present'):
3797 assert isinstance(output, compat_str)
3798 if version_re is None:
3799 version_re = r'version\s+([-0-9._a-zA-Z]+)'
3800 m = re.search(version_re, output)
3801 if m:
3802 return m.group(1)
3803 else:
3804 return unrecognized
3805
3806
3807 class PagedList(object):
3808 def __len__(self):
3809 # This is only useful for tests
3810 return len(self.getslice())
3811
3812
3813 class OnDemandPagedList(PagedList):
3814 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagesize, use_cache=True):
3815 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
3816 self._pagesize = pagesize
3817 self._use_cache = use_cache
3818 if use_cache:
3819 self._cache = {}
3820
3821 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
3822 res = []
3823 for pagenum in itertools.count(start // self._pagesize):
3824 firstid = pagenum * self._pagesize
3825 nextfirstid = pagenum * self._pagesize + self._pagesize
3826 if start >= nextfirstid:
3827 continue
3828
3829 page_results = None
3830 if self._use_cache:
3831 page_results = self._cache.get(pagenum)
3832 if page_results is None:
3833 page_results = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
3834 if self._use_cache:
3835 self._cache[pagenum] = page_results
3836
3837 startv = (
3838 start % self._pagesize
3839 if firstid <= start < nextfirstid
3840 else 0)
3841
3842 endv = (
3843 ((end - 1) % self._pagesize) + 1
3844 if (end is not None and firstid <= end <= nextfirstid)
3845 else None)
3846
3847 if startv != 0 or endv is not None:
3848 page_results = page_results[startv:endv]
3849 res.extend(page_results)
3850
3851 # A little optimization - if current page is not "full", ie. does
3852 # not contain page_size videos then we can assume that this page
3853 # is the last one - there are no more ids on further pages -
3854 # i.e. no need to query again.
3855 if len(page_results) + startv < self._pagesize:
3856 break
3857
3858 # If we got the whole page, but the next page is not interesting,
3859 # break out early as well
3860 if end == nextfirstid:
3861 break
3862 return res
3863
3864
3865 class InAdvancePagedList(PagedList):
3866 def __init__(self, pagefunc, pagecount, pagesize):
3867 self._pagefunc = pagefunc
3868 self._pagecount = pagecount
3869 self._pagesize = pagesize
3870
3871 def getslice(self, start=0, end=None):
3872 res = []
3873 start_page = start // self._pagesize
3874 end_page = (
3875 self._pagecount if end is None else (end // self._pagesize + 1))
3876 skip_elems = start - start_page * self._pagesize
3877 only_more = None if end is None else end - start
3878 for pagenum in range(start_page, end_page):
3879 page = list(self._pagefunc(pagenum))
3880 if skip_elems:
3881 page = page[skip_elems:]
3882 skip_elems = None
3883 if only_more is not None:
3884 if len(page) < only_more:
3885 only_more -= len(page)
3886 else:
3887 page = page[:only_more]
3888 res.extend(page)
3889 break
3890 res.extend(page)
3891 return res
3892
3893
3894 def uppercase_escape(s):
3895 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
3896 return re.sub(
3897 r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}',
3898 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
3899 s)
3900
3901
3902 def lowercase_escape(s):
3903 unicode_escape = codecs.getdecoder('unicode_escape')
3904 return re.sub(
3905 r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}',
3906 lambda m: unicode_escape(m.group(0))[0],
3907 s)
3908
3909
3910 def escape_rfc3986(s):
3911 """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
3912 if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and isinstance(s, compat_str):
3913 s = s.encode('utf-8')
3914 return compat_urllib_parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
3915
3916
3917 def escape_url(url):
3918 """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
3919 url_parsed = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
3920 return url_parsed._replace(
3921 netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
3922 path=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.path),
3923 params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
3924 query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
3925 fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
3926 ).geturl()
3927
3928
3929 def read_batch_urls(batch_fd):
3930 def fixup(url):
3931 if not isinstance(url, compat_str):
3932 url = url.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
3933 BOM_UTF8 = ('\xef\xbb\xbf', '\ufeff')
3934 for bom in BOM_UTF8:
3935 if url.startswith(bom):
3936 url = url[len(bom):]
3937 url = url.lstrip()
3938 if not url or url.startswith(('#', ';', ']')):
3939 return False
3940 # "#" cannot be stripped out since it is part of the URI
3941 # However, it can be safely stipped out if follwing a whitespace
3942 return re.split(r'\s#', url, 1)[0].rstrip()
3943
3944 with contextlib.closing(batch_fd) as fd:
3945 return [url for url in map(fixup, fd) if url]
3946
3947
3948 def urlencode_postdata(*args, **kargs):
3949 return compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(*args, **kargs).encode('ascii')
3950
3951
3952 def update_url_query(url, query):
3953 if not query:
3954 return url
3955 parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
3956 qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
3957 qs.update(query)
3958 return compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(
3959 query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
3960
3961
3962 def update_Request(req, url=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
3963 req_headers = req.headers.copy()
3964 req_headers.update(headers)
3965 req_data = data or req.data
3966 req_url = update_url_query(url or req.get_full_url(), query)
3967 req_get_method = req.get_method()
3968 if req_get_method == 'HEAD':
3969 req_type = HEADRequest
3970 elif req_get_method == 'PUT':
3971 req_type = PUTRequest
3972 else:
3973 req_type = compat_urllib_request.Request
3974 new_req = req_type(
3975 req_url, data=req_data, headers=req_headers,
3976 origin_req_host=req.origin_req_host, unverifiable=req.unverifiable)
3977 if hasattr(req, 'timeout'):
3978 new_req.timeout = req.timeout
3979 return new_req
3980
3981
3982 def _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary):
3983 content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary
3984
3985 out = b''
3986 for k, v in data.items():
3987 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'\r\n'
3988 if isinstance(k, compat_str):
3989 k = k.encode('utf-8')
3990 if isinstance(v, compat_str):
3991 v = v.encode('utf-8')
3992 # RFC 2047 requires non-ASCII field names to be encoded, while RFC 7578
3993 # suggests sending UTF-8 directly. Firefox sends UTF-8, too
3994 content = b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + k + b'"\r\n\r\n' + v + b'\r\n'
3995 if boundary.encode('ascii') in content:
3996 raise ValueError('Boundary overlaps with data')
3997 out += content
3998
3999 out += b'--' + boundary.encode('ascii') + b'--\r\n'
4000
4001 return out, content_type
4002
4003
4004 def multipart_encode(data, boundary=None):
4005 '''
4006 Encode a dict to RFC 7578-compliant form-data
4007
4008 data:
4009 A dict where keys and values can be either Unicode or bytes-like
4010 objects.
4011 boundary:
4012 If specified a Unicode object, it's used as the boundary. Otherwise
4013 a random boundary is generated.
4014
4015 Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7578
4016 '''
4017 has_specified_boundary = boundary is not None
4018
4019 while True:
4020 if boundary is None:
4021 boundary = '---------------' + str(random.randrange(0x0fffffff, 0xffffffff))
4022
4023 try:
4024 out, content_type = _multipart_encode_impl(data, boundary)
4025 break
4026 except ValueError:
4027 if has_specified_boundary:
4028 raise
4029 boundary = None
4030
4031 return out, content_type
4032
4033
4034 def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
4035 if isinstance(key_or_keys, (list, tuple)):
4036 for key in key_or_keys:
4037 if key not in d or d[key] is None or skip_false_values and not d[key]:
4038 continue
4039 return d[key]
4040 return default
4041 return d.get(key_or_keys, default)
4042
4043
4044 def try_get(src, getter, expected_type=None):
4045 if not isinstance(getter, (list, tuple)):
4046 getter = [getter]
4047 for get in getter:
4048 try:
4049 v = get(src)
4050 except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
4051 pass
4052 else:
4053 if expected_type is None or isinstance(v, expected_type):
4054 return v
4055
4056
4057 def merge_dicts(*dicts):
4058 merged = {}
4059 for a_dict in dicts:
4060 for k, v in a_dict.items():
4061 if v is None:
4062 continue
4063 if (k not in merged
4064 or (isinstance(v, compat_str) and v
4065 and isinstance(merged[k], compat_str)
4066 and not merged[k])):
4067 merged[k] = v
4068 return merged
4069
4070
4071 def encode_compat_str(string, encoding=preferredencoding(), errors='strict'):
4072 return string if isinstance(string, compat_str) else compat_str(string, encoding, errors)
4073
4074
4075 US_RATINGS = {
4076 'G': 0,
4077 'PG': 10,
4078 'PG-13': 13,
4079 'R': 16,
4080 'NC': 18,
4081 }
4082
4083
4084 TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES = {
4085 'TV-Y': 0,
4086 'TV-Y7': 7,
4087 'TV-G': 0,
4088 'TV-PG': 0,
4089 'TV-14': 14,
4090 'TV-MA': 17,
4091 }
4092
4093
4094 def parse_age_limit(s):
4095 if type(s) == int:
4096 return s if 0 <= s <= 21 else None
4097 if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
4098 return None
4099 m = re.match(r'^(?P<age>\d{1,2})\+?$', s)
4100 if m:
4101 return int(m.group('age'))
4102 if s in US_RATINGS:
4103 return US_RATINGS[s]
4104 m = re.match(r'^TV[_-]?(%s)$' % '|'.join(k[3:] for k in TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES), s)
4105 if m:
4106 return TV_PARENTAL_GUIDELINES['TV-' + m.group(1)]
4107 return None
4108
4109
4110 def strip_jsonp(code):
4111 return re.sub(
4112 r'''(?sx)^
4113 (?:window\.)?(?P<func_name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.$]*)
4114 (?:\s*&&\s*(?P=func_name))?
4115 \s*\(\s*(?P<callback_data>.*)\);?
4116 \s*?(?://[^\n]*)*$''',
4117 r'\g<callback_data>', code)
4118
4119
4120 def js_to_json(code, vars={}):
4121 # vars is a dict of var, val pairs to substitute
4122 COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*'
4123 SKIP_RE = r'\s*(?:{comment})?\s*'.format(comment=COMMENT_RE)
4124 INTEGER_TABLE = (
4125 (r'(?s)^(0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 16),
4126 (r'(?s)^(0+[0-7]+){skip}:?$'.format(skip=SKIP_RE), 8),
4127 )
4128
4129 def fix_kv(m):
4130 v = m.group(0)
4131 if v in ('true', 'false', 'null'):
4132 return v
4133 elif v.startswith('/*') or v.startswith('//') or v.startswith('!') or v == ',':
4134 return ""
4135
4136 if v[0] in ("'", '"'):
4137 v = re.sub(r'(?s)\\.|"', lambda m: {
4138 '"': '\\"',
4139 "\\'": "'",
4140 '\\\n': '',
4141 '\\x': '\\u00',
4142 }.get(m.group(0), m.group(0)), v[1:-1])
4143 else:
4144 for regex, base in INTEGER_TABLE:
4145 im = re.match(regex, v)
4146 if im:
4147 i = int(im.group(1), base)
4148 return '"%d":' % i if v.endswith(':') else '%d' % i
4149
4150 if v in vars:
4151 return vars[v]
4152
4153 return '"%s"' % v
4154
4155 return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
4156 "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
4157 '(?:[^'\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^'\\]*'|
4158 {comment}|,(?={skip}[\]}}])|
4159 (?:(?<![0-9])[eE]|[a-df-zA-DF-Z_])[.a-zA-Z_0-9]*|
4160 \b(?:0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|0+[0-7]+)(?:{skip}:)?|
4161 [0-9]+(?={skip}:)|
4162 !+
4163 '''.format(comment=COMMENT_RE, skip=SKIP_RE), fix_kv, code)
4164
4165
4166 def qualities(quality_ids):
4167 """ Get a numeric quality value out of a list of possible values """
4168 def q(qid):
4169 try:
4170 return quality_ids.index(qid)
4171 except ValueError:
4172 return -1
4173 return q
4174
4175
4176 DEFAULT_OUTTMPL = {
4177 'default': '%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s',
4178 }
4179 OUTTMPL_TYPES = {
4180 'subtitle': None,
4181 'thumbnail': None,
4182 'description': 'description',
4183 'annotation': 'annotations.xml',
4184 'infojson': 'info.json',
4185 'pl_description': 'description',
4186 'pl_infojson': 'info.json',
4187 }
4188
4189
4190 def limit_length(s, length):
4191 """ Add ellipses to overly long strings """
4192 if s is None:
4193 return None
4194 ELLIPSES = '...'
4195 if len(s) > length:
4196 return s[:length - len(ELLIPSES)] + ELLIPSES
4197 return s
4198
4199
4200 def version_tuple(v):
4201 return tuple(int(e) for e in re.split(r'[-.]', v))
4202
4203
4204 def is_outdated_version(version, limit, assume_new=True):
4205 if not version:
4206 return not assume_new
4207 try:
4208 return version_tuple(version) < version_tuple(limit)
4209 except ValueError:
4210 return not assume_new
4211
4212
4213 def ytdl_is_updateable():
4214 """ Returns if youtube-dlc can be updated with -U """
4215 return False
4216
4217 from zipimport import zipimporter
4218
4219 return isinstance(globals().get('__loader__'), zipimporter) or hasattr(sys, 'frozen')
4220
4221
4222 def args_to_str(args):
4223 # Get a short string representation for a subprocess command
4224 return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
4225
4226
4227 def error_to_compat_str(err):
4228 err_str = str(err)
4229 # On python 2 error byte string must be decoded with proper
4230 # encoding rather than ascii
4231 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
4232 err_str = err_str.decode(preferredencoding())
4233 return err_str
4234
4235
4236 def mimetype2ext(mt):
4237 if mt is None:
4238 return None
4239
4240 ext = {
4241 'audio/mp4': 'm4a',
4242 # Per RFC 3003, audio/mpeg can be .mp1, .mp2 or .mp3. Here use .mp3 as
4243 # it's the most popular one
4244 'audio/mpeg': 'mp3',
4245 'audio/x-wav': 'wav',
4246 }.get(mt)
4247 if ext is not None:
4248 return ext
4249
4250 _, _, res = mt.rpartition('/')
4251 res = res.split(';')[0].strip().lower()
4252
4253 return {
4254 '3gpp': '3gp',
4255 'smptett+xml': 'tt',
4256 'ttaf+xml': 'dfxp',
4257 'ttml+xml': 'ttml',
4258 'x-flv': 'flv',
4259 'x-mp4-fragmented': 'mp4',
4260 'x-ms-sami': 'sami',
4261 'x-ms-wmv': 'wmv',
4262 'mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4263 'x-mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4264 'vnd.apple.mpegurl': 'm3u8',
4265 'dash+xml': 'mpd',
4266 'f4m+xml': 'f4m',
4267 'hds+xml': 'f4m',
4268 'vnd.ms-sstr+xml': 'ism',
4269 'quicktime': 'mov',
4270 'mp2t': 'ts',
4271 'x-wav': 'wav',
4272 }.get(res, res)
4273
4274
4275 def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
4276 # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381
4277 if not codecs_str:
4278 return {}
4279 split_codecs = list(filter(None, map(
4280 lambda str: str.strip(), codecs_str.strip().strip(',').split(','))))
4281 vcodec, acodec = None, None
4282 for full_codec in split_codecs:
4283 codec = full_codec.split('.')[0]
4284 if codec in ('avc1', 'avc2', 'avc3', 'avc4', 'vp9', 'vp8', 'hev1', 'hev2', 'h263', 'h264', 'mp4v', 'hvc1', 'av01', 'theora'):
4285 if not vcodec:
4286 vcodec = full_codec
4287 elif codec in ('mp4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'aac', 'ac-3', 'ec-3', 'eac3', 'dtsc', 'dtse', 'dtsh', 'dtsl'):
4288 if not acodec:
4289 acodec = full_codec
4290 else:
4291 write_string('WARNING: Unknown codec %s\n' % full_codec, sys.stderr)
4292 if not vcodec and not acodec:
4293 if len(split_codecs) == 2:
4294 return {
4295 'vcodec': split_codecs[0],
4296 'acodec': split_codecs[1],
4297 }
4298 else:
4299 return {
4300 'vcodec': vcodec or 'none',
4301 'acodec': acodec or 'none',
4302 }
4303 return {}
4304
4305
4306 def urlhandle_detect_ext(url_handle):
4307 getheader = url_handle.headers.get
4308
4309 cd = getheader('Content-Disposition')
4310 if cd:
4311 m = re.match(r'attachment;\s*filename="(?P<filename>[^"]+)"', cd)
4312 if m:
4313 e = determine_ext(m.group('filename'), default_ext=None)
4314 if e:
4315 return e
4316
4317 return mimetype2ext(getheader('Content-Type'))
4318
4319
4320 def encode_data_uri(data, mime_type):
4321 return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (mime_type, base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii'))
4322
4323
4324 def age_restricted(content_limit, age_limit):
4325 """ Returns True iff the content should be blocked """
4326
4327 if age_limit is None: # No limit set
4328 return False
4329 if content_limit is None:
4330 return False # Content available for everyone
4331 return age_limit < content_limit
4332
4333
4334 def is_html(first_bytes):
4335 """ Detect whether a file contains HTML by examining its first bytes. """
4336
4337 BOMS = [
4338 (b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
4339 (b'\x00\x00\xfe\xff', 'utf-32-be'),
4340 (b'\xff\xfe\x00\x00', 'utf-32-le'),
4341 (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16-le'),
4342 (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16-be'),
4343 ]
4344 for bom, enc in BOMS:
4345 if first_bytes.startswith(bom):
4346 s = first_bytes[len(bom):].decode(enc, 'replace')
4347 break
4348 else:
4349 s = first_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
4350
4351 return re.match(r'^\s*<', s)
4352
4353
4354 def determine_protocol(info_dict):
4355 protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
4356 if protocol is not None:
4357 return protocol
4358
4359 url = info_dict['url']
4360 if url.startswith('rtmp'):
4361 return 'rtmp'
4362 elif url.startswith('mms'):
4363 return 'mms'
4364 elif url.startswith('rtsp'):
4365 return 'rtsp'
4366
4367 ext = determine_ext(url)
4368 if ext == 'm3u8':
4369 return 'm3u8'
4370 elif ext == 'f4m':
4371 return 'f4m'
4372
4373 return compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).scheme
4374
4375
4376 def render_table(header_row, data, delim=False, extraGap=0, hideEmpty=False):
4377 """ Render a list of rows, each as a list of values """
4378
4379 def get_max_lens(table):
4380 return [max(len(compat_str(v)) for v in col) for col in zip(*table)]
4381
4382 def filter_using_list(row, filterArray):
4383 return [col for (take, col) in zip(filterArray, row) if take]
4384
4385 if hideEmpty:
4386 max_lens = get_max_lens(data)
4387 header_row = filter_using_list(header_row, max_lens)
4388 data = [filter_using_list(row, max_lens) for row in data]
4389
4390 table = [header_row] + data
4391 max_lens = get_max_lens(table)
4392 if delim:
4393 table = [header_row] + [['-' * ml for ml in max_lens]] + data
4394 format_str = ' '.join('%-' + compat_str(ml + extraGap) + 's' for ml in max_lens[:-1]) + ' %s'
4395 return '\n'.join(format_str % tuple(row) for row in table)
4396
4397
4398 def _match_one(filter_part, dct):
4399 COMPARISON_OPERATORS = {
4400 '<': operator.lt,
4401 '<=': operator.le,
4402 '>': operator.gt,
4403 '>=': operator.ge,
4404 '=': operator.eq,
4405 '!=': operator.ne,
4406 }
4407 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4408 (?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4409 \s*(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
4410 (?:
4411 (?P<intval>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)|
4412 (?P<quote>["\'])(?P<quotedstrval>(?:\\.|(?!(?P=quote)|\\).)+?)(?P=quote)|
4413 (?P<strval>(?![0-9.])[a-z0-9A-Z]*)
4414 )
4415 \s*$
4416 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, COMPARISON_OPERATORS.keys())))
4417 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4418 if m:
4419 op = COMPARISON_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4420 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4421 if (m.group('quotedstrval') is not None
4422 or m.group('strval') is not None
4423 # If the original field is a string and matching comparisonvalue is
4424 # a number we should respect the origin of the original field
4425 # and process comparison value as a string (see
4426 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11082).
4427 or actual_value is not None and m.group('intval') is not None
4428 and isinstance(actual_value, compat_str)):
4429 if m.group('op') not in ('=', '!='):
4430 raise ValueError(
4431 'Operator %s does not support string values!' % m.group('op'))
4432 comparison_value = m.group('quotedstrval') or m.group('strval') or m.group('intval')
4433 quote = m.group('quote')
4434 if quote is not None:
4435 comparison_value = comparison_value.replace(r'\%s' % quote, quote)
4436 else:
4437 try:
4438 comparison_value = int(m.group('intval'))
4439 except ValueError:
4440 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('intval'))
4441 if comparison_value is None:
4442 comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('intval') + 'B')
4443 if comparison_value is None:
4444 raise ValueError(
4445 'Invalid integer value %r in filter part %r' % (
4446 m.group('intval'), filter_part))
4447 if actual_value is None:
4448 return m.group('none_inclusive')
4449 return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
4450
4451 UNARY_OPERATORS = {
4452 '': lambda v: (v is True) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is not None),
4453 '!': lambda v: (v is False) if isinstance(v, bool) else (v is None),
4454 }
4455 operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
4456 (?P<op>%s)\s*(?P<key>[a-z_]+)
4457 \s*$
4458 ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, UNARY_OPERATORS.keys())))
4459 m = operator_rex.search(filter_part)
4460 if m:
4461 op = UNARY_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
4462 actual_value = dct.get(m.group('key'))
4463 return op(actual_value)
4464
4465 raise ValueError('Invalid filter part %r' % filter_part)
4466
4467
4468 def match_str(filter_str, dct):
4469 """ Filter a dictionary with a simple string syntax. Returns True (=passes filter) or false """
4470
4471 return all(
4472 _match_one(filter_part, dct) for filter_part in filter_str.split('&'))
4473
4474
4475 def match_filter_func(filter_str):
4476 def _match_func(info_dict):
4477 if match_str(filter_str, info_dict):
4478 return None
4479 else:
4480 video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
4481 return '%s does not pass filter %s, skipping ..' % (video_title, filter_str)
4482 return _match_func
4483
4484
4485 def parse_dfxp_time_expr(time_expr):
4486 if not time_expr:
4487 return
4488
4489 mobj = re.match(r'^(?P<time_offset>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)s?$', time_expr)
4490 if mobj:
4491 return float(mobj.group('time_offset'))
4492
4493 mobj = re.match(r'^(\d+):(\d\d):(\d\d(?:(?:\.|:)\d+)?)$', time_expr)
4494 if mobj:
4495 return 3600 * int(mobj.group(1)) + 60 * int(mobj.group(2)) + float(mobj.group(3).replace(':', '.'))
4496
4497
4498 def srt_subtitles_timecode(seconds):
4499 return '%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d' % (seconds / 3600, (seconds % 3600) / 60, seconds % 60, (seconds % 1) * 1000)
4500
4501
4502 def dfxp2srt(dfxp_data):
4503 '''
4504 @param dfxp_data A bytes-like object containing DFXP data
4505 @returns A unicode object containing converted SRT data
4506 '''
4507 LEGACY_NAMESPACES = (
4508 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml', [
4509 b'http://www.w3.org/2004/11/ttaf1',
4510 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/04/ttaf1',
4511 b'http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1',
4512 ]),
4513 (b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling', [
4514 b'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#style',
4515 ]),
4516 )
4517
4518 SUPPORTED_STYLING = [
4519 'color',
4520 'fontFamily',
4521 'fontSize',
4522 'fontStyle',
4523 'fontWeight',
4524 'textDecoration'
4525 ]
4526
4527 _x = functools.partial(xpath_with_ns, ns_map={
4528 'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace',
4529 'ttml': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml',
4530 'tts': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling',
4531 })
4532
4533 styles = {}
4534 default_style = {}
4535
4536 class TTMLPElementParser(object):
4537 _out = ''
4538 _unclosed_elements = []
4539 _applied_styles = []
4540
4541 def start(self, tag, attrib):
4542 if tag in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4543 self._out += '\n'
4544 else:
4545 unclosed_elements = []
4546 style = {}
4547 element_style_id = attrib.get('style')
4548 if default_style:
4549 style.update(default_style)
4550 if element_style_id:
4551 style.update(styles.get(element_style_id, {}))
4552 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4553 prop_val = attrib.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4554 if prop_val:
4555 style[prop] = prop_val
4556 if style:
4557 font = ''
4558 for k, v in sorted(style.items()):
4559 if self._applied_styles and self._applied_styles[-1].get(k) == v:
4560 continue
4561 if k == 'color':
4562 font += ' color="%s"' % v
4563 elif k == 'fontSize':
4564 font += ' size="%s"' % v
4565 elif k == 'fontFamily':
4566 font += ' face="%s"' % v
4567 elif k == 'fontWeight' and v == 'bold':
4568 self._out += '<b>'
4569 unclosed_elements.append('b')
4570 elif k == 'fontStyle' and v == 'italic':
4571 self._out += '<i>'
4572 unclosed_elements.append('i')
4573 elif k == 'textDecoration' and v == 'underline':
4574 self._out += '<u>'
4575 unclosed_elements.append('u')
4576 if font:
4577 self._out += '<font' + font + '>'
4578 unclosed_elements.append('font')
4579 applied_style = {}
4580 if self._applied_styles:
4581 applied_style.update(self._applied_styles[-1])
4582 applied_style.update(style)
4583 self._applied_styles.append(applied_style)
4584 self._unclosed_elements.append(unclosed_elements)
4585
4586 def end(self, tag):
4587 if tag not in (_x('ttml:br'), 'br'):
4588 unclosed_elements = self._unclosed_elements.pop()
4589 for element in reversed(unclosed_elements):
4590 self._out += '</%s>' % element
4591 if unclosed_elements and self._applied_styles:
4592 self._applied_styles.pop()
4593
4594 def data(self, data):
4595 self._out += data
4596
4597 def close(self):
4598 return self._out.strip()
4599
4600 def parse_node(node):
4601 target = TTMLPElementParser()
4602 parser = xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser(target=target)
4603 parser.feed(xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(node))
4604 return parser.close()
4605
4606 for k, v in LEGACY_NAMESPACES:
4607 for ns in v:
4608 dfxp_data = dfxp_data.replace(ns, k)
4609
4610 dfxp = compat_etree_fromstring(dfxp_data)
4611 out = []
4612 paras = dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:p')) or dfxp.findall('.//p')
4613
4614 if not paras:
4615 raise ValueError('Invalid dfxp/TTML subtitle')
4616
4617 repeat = False
4618 while True:
4619 for style in dfxp.findall(_x('.//ttml:style')):
4620 style_id = style.get('id') or style.get(_x('xml:id'))
4621 if not style_id:
4622 continue
4623 parent_style_id = style.get('style')
4624 if parent_style_id:
4625 if parent_style_id not in styles:
4626 repeat = True
4627 continue
4628 styles[style_id] = styles[parent_style_id].copy()
4629 for prop in SUPPORTED_STYLING:
4630 prop_val = style.get(_x('tts:' + prop))
4631 if prop_val:
4632 styles.setdefault(style_id, {})[prop] = prop_val
4633 if repeat:
4634 repeat = False
4635 else:
4636 break
4637
4638 for p in ('body', 'div'):
4639 ele = xpath_element(dfxp, [_x('.//ttml:' + p), './/' + p])
4640 if ele is None:
4641 continue
4642 style = styles.get(ele.get('style'))
4643 if not style:
4644 continue
4645 default_style.update(style)
4646
4647 for para, index in zip(paras, itertools.count(1)):
4648 begin_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('begin'))
4649 end_time = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('end'))
4650 dur = parse_dfxp_time_expr(para.attrib.get('dur'))
4651 if begin_time is None:
4652 continue
4653 if not end_time:
4654 if not dur:
4655 continue
4656 end_time = begin_time + dur
4657 out.append('%d\n%s --> %s\n%s\n\n' % (
4658 index,
4659 srt_subtitles_timecode(begin_time),
4660 srt_subtitles_timecode(end_time),
4661 parse_node(para)))
4662
4663 return ''.join(out)
4664
4665
4666 def cli_option(params, command_option, param):
4667 param = params.get(param)
4668 if param:
4669 param = compat_str(param)
4670 return [command_option, param] if param is not None else []
4671
4672
4673 def cli_bool_option(params, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
4674 param = params.get(param)
4675 if param is None:
4676 return []
4677 assert isinstance(param, bool)
4678 if separator:
4679 return [command_option + separator + (true_value if param else false_value)]
4680 return [command_option, true_value if param else false_value]
4681
4682
4683 def cli_valueless_option(params, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
4684 param = params.get(param)
4685 return [command_option] if param == expected_value else []
4686
4687
4688 def cli_configuration_args(params, arg_name, key, default=[], exe=None): # returns arg, for_compat
4689 argdict = params.get(arg_name, {})
4690 if isinstance(argdict, (list, tuple)): # for backward compatibility
4691 return argdict, True
4692
4693 if argdict is None:
4694 return default, False
4695 assert isinstance(argdict, dict)
4696
4697 key = key.lower()
4698 args = exe_args = None
4699 if exe is not None:
4700 assert isinstance(exe, compat_str)
4701 exe = exe.lower()
4702 args = argdict.get('%s+%s' % (key, exe))
4703 if args is None:
4704 exe_args = argdict.get(exe)
4705
4706 if args is None:
4707 args = argdict.get(key) if key != exe else None
4708 if args is None and exe_args is None:
4709 args = argdict.get('default', default)
4710
4711 args, exe_args = args or [], exe_args or []
4712 assert isinstance(args, (list, tuple))
4713 assert isinstance(exe_args, (list, tuple))
4714 return args + exe_args, False
4715
4716
4717 class ISO639Utils(object):
4718 # See http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
4719 _lang_map = {
4720 'aa': 'aar',
4721 'ab': 'abk',
4722 'ae': 'ave',
4723 'af': 'afr',
4724 'ak': 'aka',
4725 'am': 'amh',
4726 'an': 'arg',
4727 'ar': 'ara',
4728 'as': 'asm',
4729 'av': 'ava',
4730 'ay': 'aym',
4731 'az': 'aze',
4732 'ba': 'bak',
4733 'be': 'bel',
4734 'bg': 'bul',
4735 'bh': 'bih',
4736 'bi': 'bis',
4737 'bm': 'bam',
4738 'bn': 'ben',
4739 'bo': 'bod',
4740 'br': 'bre',
4741 'bs': 'bos',
4742 'ca': 'cat',
4743 'ce': 'che',
4744 'ch': 'cha',
4745 'co': 'cos',
4746 'cr': 'cre',
4747 'cs': 'ces',
4748 'cu': 'chu',
4749 'cv': 'chv',
4750 'cy': 'cym',
4751 'da': 'dan',
4752 'de': 'deu',
4753 'dv': 'div',
4754 'dz': 'dzo',
4755 'ee': 'ewe',
4756 'el': 'ell',
4757 'en': 'eng',
4758 'eo': 'epo',
4759 'es': 'spa',
4760 'et': 'est',
4761 'eu': 'eus',
4762 'fa': 'fas',
4763 'ff': 'ful',
4764 'fi': 'fin',
4765 'fj': 'fij',
4766 'fo': 'fao',
4767 'fr': 'fra',
4768 'fy': 'fry',
4769 'ga': 'gle',
4770 'gd': 'gla',
4771 'gl': 'glg',
4772 'gn': 'grn',
4773 'gu': 'guj',
4774 'gv': 'glv',
4775 'ha': 'hau',
4776 'he': 'heb',
4777 'iw': 'heb', # Replaced by he in 1989 revision
4778 'hi': 'hin',
4779 'ho': 'hmo',
4780 'hr': 'hrv',
4781 'ht': 'hat',
4782 'hu': 'hun',
4783 'hy': 'hye',
4784 'hz': 'her',
4785 'ia': 'ina',
4786 'id': 'ind',
4787 'in': 'ind', # Replaced by id in 1989 revision
4788 'ie': 'ile',
4789 'ig': 'ibo',
4790 'ii': 'iii',
4791 'ik': 'ipk',
4792 'io': 'ido',
4793 'is': 'isl',
4794 'it': 'ita',
4795 'iu': 'iku',
4796 'ja': 'jpn',
4797 'jv': 'jav',
4798 'ka': 'kat',
4799 'kg': 'kon',
4800 'ki': 'kik',
4801 'kj': 'kua',
4802 'kk': 'kaz',
4803 'kl': 'kal',
4804 'km': 'khm',
4805 'kn': 'kan',
4806 'ko': 'kor',
4807 'kr': 'kau',
4808 'ks': 'kas',
4809 'ku': 'kur',
4810 'kv': 'kom',
4811 'kw': 'cor',
4812 'ky': 'kir',
4813 'la': 'lat',
4814 'lb': 'ltz',
4815 'lg': 'lug',
4816 'li': 'lim',
4817 'ln': 'lin',
4818 'lo': 'lao',
4819 'lt': 'lit',
4820 'lu': 'lub',
4821 'lv': 'lav',
4822 'mg': 'mlg',
4823 'mh': 'mah',
4824 'mi': 'mri',
4825 'mk': 'mkd',
4826 'ml': 'mal',
4827 'mn': 'mon',
4828 'mr': 'mar',
4829 'ms': 'msa',
4830 'mt': 'mlt',
4831 'my': 'mya',
4832 'na': 'nau',
4833 'nb': 'nob',
4834 'nd': 'nde',
4835 'ne': 'nep',
4836 'ng': 'ndo',
4837 'nl': 'nld',
4838 'nn': 'nno',
4839 'no': 'nor',
4840 'nr': 'nbl',
4841 'nv': 'nav',
4842 'ny': 'nya',
4843 'oc': 'oci',
4844 'oj': 'oji',
4845 'om': 'orm',
4846 'or': 'ori',
4847 'os': 'oss',
4848 'pa': 'pan',
4849 'pi': 'pli',
4850 'pl': 'pol',
4851 'ps': 'pus',
4852 'pt': 'por',
4853 'qu': 'que',
4854 'rm': 'roh',
4855 'rn': 'run',
4856 'ro': 'ron',
4857 'ru': 'rus',
4858 'rw': 'kin',
4859 'sa': 'san',
4860 'sc': 'srd',
4861 'sd': 'snd',
4862 'se': 'sme',
4863 'sg': 'sag',
4864 'si': 'sin',
4865 'sk': 'slk',
4866 'sl': 'slv',
4867 'sm': 'smo',
4868 'sn': 'sna',
4869 'so': 'som',
4870 'sq': 'sqi',
4871 'sr': 'srp',
4872 'ss': 'ssw',
4873 'st': 'sot',
4874 'su': 'sun',
4875 'sv': 'swe',
4876 'sw': 'swa',
4877 'ta': 'tam',
4878 'te': 'tel',
4879 'tg': 'tgk',
4880 'th': 'tha',
4881 'ti': 'tir',
4882 'tk': 'tuk',
4883 'tl': 'tgl',
4884 'tn': 'tsn',
4885 'to': 'ton',
4886 'tr': 'tur',
4887 'ts': 'tso',
4888 'tt': 'tat',
4889 'tw': 'twi',
4890 'ty': 'tah',
4891 'ug': 'uig',
4892 'uk': 'ukr',
4893 'ur': 'urd',
4894 'uz': 'uzb',
4895 've': 'ven',
4896 'vi': 'vie',
4897 'vo': 'vol',
4898 'wa': 'wln',
4899 'wo': 'wol',
4900 'xh': 'xho',
4901 'yi': 'yid',
4902 'ji': 'yid', # Replaced by yi in 1989 revision
4903 'yo': 'yor',
4904 'za': 'zha',
4905 'zh': 'zho',
4906 'zu': 'zul',
4907 }
4908
4909 @classmethod
4910 def short2long(cls, code):
4911 """Convert language code from ISO 639-1 to ISO 639-2/T"""
4912 return cls._lang_map.get(code[:2])
4913
4914 @classmethod
4915 def long2short(cls, code):
4916 """Convert language code from ISO 639-2/T to ISO 639-1"""
4917 for short_name, long_name in cls._lang_map.items():
4918 if long_name == code:
4919 return short_name
4920
4921
4922 class ISO3166Utils(object):
4923 # From http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-list
4924 _country_map = {
4925 'AF': 'Afghanistan',
4926 'AX': 'Åland Islands',
4927 'AL': 'Albania',
4928 'DZ': 'Algeria',
4929 'AS': 'American Samoa',
4930 'AD': 'Andorra',
4931 'AO': 'Angola',
4932 'AI': 'Anguilla',
4933 'AQ': 'Antarctica',
4934 'AG': 'Antigua and Barbuda',
4935 'AR': 'Argentina',
4936 'AM': 'Armenia',
4937 'AW': 'Aruba',
4938 'AU': 'Australia',
4939 'AT': 'Austria',
4940 'AZ': 'Azerbaijan',
4941 'BS': 'Bahamas',
4942 'BH': 'Bahrain',
4943 'BD': 'Bangladesh',
4944 'BB': 'Barbados',
4945 'BY': 'Belarus',
4946 'BE': 'Belgium',
4947 'BZ': 'Belize',
4948 'BJ': 'Benin',
4949 'BM': 'Bermuda',
4950 'BT': 'Bhutan',
4951 'BO': 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of',
4952 'BQ': 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba',
4953 'BA': 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
4954 'BW': 'Botswana',
4955 'BV': 'Bouvet Island',
4956 'BR': 'Brazil',
4957 'IO': 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
4958 'BN': 'Brunei Darussalam',
4959 'BG': 'Bulgaria',
4960 'BF': 'Burkina Faso',
4961 'BI': 'Burundi',
4962 'KH': 'Cambodia',
4963 'CM': 'Cameroon',
4964 'CA': 'Canada',
4965 'CV': 'Cape Verde',
4966 'KY': 'Cayman Islands',
4967 'CF': 'Central African Republic',
4968 'TD': 'Chad',
4969 'CL': 'Chile',
4970 'CN': 'China',
4971 'CX': 'Christmas Island',
4972 'CC': 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
4973 'CO': 'Colombia',
4974 'KM': 'Comoros',
4975 'CG': 'Congo',
4976 'CD': 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the',
4977 'CK': 'Cook Islands',
4978 'CR': 'Costa Rica',
4979 'CI': 'Côte d\'Ivoire',
4980 'HR': 'Croatia',
4981 'CU': 'Cuba',
4982 'CW': 'Curaçao',
4983 'CY': 'Cyprus',
4984 'CZ': 'Czech Republic',
4985 'DK': 'Denmark',
4986 'DJ': 'Djibouti',
4987 'DM': 'Dominica',
4988 'DO': 'Dominican Republic',
4989 'EC': 'Ecuador',
4990 'EG': 'Egypt',
4991 'SV': 'El Salvador',
4992 'GQ': 'Equatorial Guinea',
4993 'ER': 'Eritrea',
4994 'EE': 'Estonia',
4995 'ET': 'Ethiopia',
4996 'FK': 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)',
4997 'FO': 'Faroe Islands',
4998 'FJ': 'Fiji',
4999 'FI': 'Finland',
5000 'FR': 'France',
5001 'GF': 'French Guiana',
5002 'PF': 'French Polynesia',
5003 'TF': 'French Southern Territories',
5004 'GA': 'Gabon',
5005 'GM': 'Gambia',
5006 'GE': 'Georgia',
5007 'DE': 'Germany',
5008 'GH': 'Ghana',
5009 'GI': 'Gibraltar',
5010 'GR': 'Greece',
5011 'GL': 'Greenland',
5012 'GD': 'Grenada',
5013 'GP': 'Guadeloupe',
5014 'GU': 'Guam',
5015 'GT': 'Guatemala',
5016 'GG': 'Guernsey',
5017 'GN': 'Guinea',
5018 'GW': 'Guinea-Bissau',
5019 'GY': 'Guyana',
5020 'HT': 'Haiti',
5021 'HM': 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands',
5022 'VA': 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
5023 'HN': 'Honduras',
5024 'HK': 'Hong Kong',
5025 'HU': 'Hungary',
5026 'IS': 'Iceland',
5027 'IN': 'India',
5028 'ID': 'Indonesia',
5029 'IR': 'Iran, Islamic Republic of',
5030 'IQ': 'Iraq',
5031 'IE': 'Ireland',
5032 'IM': 'Isle of Man',
5033 'IL': 'Israel',
5034 'IT': 'Italy',
5035 'JM': 'Jamaica',
5036 'JP': 'Japan',
5037 'JE': 'Jersey',
5038 'JO': 'Jordan',
5039 'KZ': 'Kazakhstan',
5040 'KE': 'Kenya',
5041 'KI': 'Kiribati',
5042 'KP': 'Korea, Democratic People\'s Republic of',
5043 'KR': 'Korea, Republic of',
5044 'KW': 'Kuwait',
5045 'KG': 'Kyrgyzstan',
5046 'LA': 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic',
5047 'LV': 'Latvia',
5048 'LB': 'Lebanon',
5049 'LS': 'Lesotho',
5050 'LR': 'Liberia',
5051 'LY': 'Libya',
5052 'LI': 'Liechtenstein',
5053 'LT': 'Lithuania',
5054 'LU': 'Luxembourg',
5055 'MO': 'Macao',
5056 'MK': 'Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of',
5057 'MG': 'Madagascar',
5058 'MW': 'Malawi',
5059 'MY': 'Malaysia',
5060 'MV': 'Maldives',
5061 'ML': 'Mali',
5062 'MT': 'Malta',
5063 'MH': 'Marshall Islands',
5064 'MQ': 'Martinique',
5065 'MR': 'Mauritania',
5066 'MU': 'Mauritius',
5067 'YT': 'Mayotte',
5068 'MX': 'Mexico',
5069 'FM': 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
5070 'MD': 'Moldova, Republic of',
5071 'MC': 'Monaco',
5072 'MN': 'Mongolia',
5073 'ME': 'Montenegro',
5074 'MS': 'Montserrat',
5075 'MA': 'Morocco',
5076 'MZ': 'Mozambique',
5077 'MM': 'Myanmar',
5078 'NA': 'Namibia',
5079 'NR': 'Nauru',
5080 'NP': 'Nepal',
5081 'NL': 'Netherlands',
5082 'NC': 'New Caledonia',
5083 'NZ': 'New Zealand',
5084 'NI': 'Nicaragua',
5085 'NE': 'Niger',
5086 'NG': 'Nigeria',
5087 'NU': 'Niue',
5088 'NF': 'Norfolk Island',
5089 'MP': 'Northern Mariana Islands',
5090 'NO': 'Norway',
5091 'OM': 'Oman',
5092 'PK': 'Pakistan',
5093 'PW': 'Palau',
5094 'PS': 'Palestine, State of',
5095 'PA': 'Panama',
5096 'PG': 'Papua New Guinea',
5097 'PY': 'Paraguay',
5098 'PE': 'Peru',
5099 'PH': 'Philippines',
5100 'PN': 'Pitcairn',
5101 'PL': 'Poland',
5102 'PT': 'Portugal',
5103 'PR': 'Puerto Rico',
5104 'QA': 'Qatar',
5105 'RE': 'Réunion',
5106 'RO': 'Romania',
5107 'RU': 'Russian Federation',
5108 'RW': 'Rwanda',
5109 'BL': 'Saint Barthélemy',
5110 'SH': 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha',
5111 'KN': 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
5112 'LC': 'Saint Lucia',
5113 'MF': 'Saint Martin (French part)',
5114 'PM': 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
5115 'VC': 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
5116 'WS': 'Samoa',
5117 'SM': 'San Marino',
5118 'ST': 'Sao Tome and Principe',
5119 'SA': 'Saudi Arabia',
5120 'SN': 'Senegal',
5121 'RS': 'Serbia',
5122 'SC': 'Seychelles',
5123 'SL': 'Sierra Leone',
5124 'SG': 'Singapore',
5125 'SX': 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)',
5126 'SK': 'Slovakia',
5127 'SI': 'Slovenia',
5128 'SB': 'Solomon Islands',
5129 'SO': 'Somalia',
5130 'ZA': 'South Africa',
5131 'GS': 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
5132 'SS': 'South Sudan',
5133 'ES': 'Spain',
5134 'LK': 'Sri Lanka',
5135 'SD': 'Sudan',
5136 'SR': 'Suriname',
5137 'SJ': 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen',
5138 'SZ': 'Swaziland',
5139 'SE': 'Sweden',
5140 'CH': 'Switzerland',
5141 'SY': 'Syrian Arab Republic',
5142 'TW': 'Taiwan, Province of China',
5143 'TJ': 'Tajikistan',
5144 'TZ': 'Tanzania, United Republic of',
5145 'TH': 'Thailand',
5146 'TL': 'Timor-Leste',
5147 'TG': 'Togo',
5148 'TK': 'Tokelau',
5149 'TO': 'Tonga',
5150 'TT': 'Trinidad and Tobago',
5151 'TN': 'Tunisia',
5152 'TR': 'Turkey',
5153 'TM': 'Turkmenistan',
5154 'TC': 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
5155 'TV': 'Tuvalu',
5156 'UG': 'Uganda',
5157 'UA': 'Ukraine',
5158 'AE': 'United Arab Emirates',
5159 'GB': 'United Kingdom',
5160 'US': 'United States',
5161 'UM': 'United States Minor Outlying Islands',
5162 'UY': 'Uruguay',
5163 'UZ': 'Uzbekistan',
5164 'VU': 'Vanuatu',
5165 'VE': 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of',
5166 'VN': 'Viet Nam',
5167 'VG': 'Virgin Islands, British',
5168 'VI': 'Virgin Islands, U.S.',
5169 'WF': 'Wallis and Futuna',
5170 'EH': 'Western Sahara',
5171 'YE': 'Yemen',
5172 'ZM': 'Zambia',
5173 'ZW': 'Zimbabwe',
5174 }
5175
5176 @classmethod
5177 def short2full(cls, code):
5178 """Convert an ISO 3166-2 country code to the corresponding full name"""
5179 return cls._country_map.get(code.upper())
5180
5181
5182 class GeoUtils(object):
5183 # Major IPv4 address blocks per country
5184 _country_ip_map = {
5185 'AD': '46.172.224.0/19',
5186 'AE': '94.200.0.0/13',
5187 'AF': '149.54.0.0/17',
5188 'AG': '209.59.64.0/18',
5189 'AI': '204.14.248.0/21',
5190 'AL': '46.99.0.0/16',
5191 'AM': '46.70.0.0/15',
5192 'AO': '105.168.0.0/13',
5193 'AP': '182.50.184.0/21',
5194 'AQ': '23.154.160.0/24',
5195 'AR': '181.0.0.0/12',
5196 'AS': '202.70.112.0/20',
5197 'AT': '77.116.0.0/14',
5198 'AU': '1.128.0.0/11',
5199 'AW': '181.41.0.0/18',
5200 'AX': '185.217.4.0/22',
5201 'AZ': '5.197.0.0/16',
5202 'BA': '31.176.128.0/17',
5203 'BB': '65.48.128.0/17',
5204 'BD': '114.130.0.0/16',
5205 'BE': '57.0.0.0/8',
5206 'BF': '102.178.0.0/15',
5207 'BG': '95.42.0.0/15',
5208 'BH': '37.131.0.0/17',
5209 'BI': '154.117.192.0/18',
5210 'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16',
5211 'BL': '185.212.72.0/23',
5212 'BM': '196.12.64.0/18',
5213 'BN': '156.31.0.0/16',
5214 'BO': '161.56.0.0/16',
5215 'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20',
5216 'BR': '191.128.0.0/12',
5217 'BS': '24.51.64.0/18',
5218 'BT': '119.2.96.0/19',
5219 'BW': '168.167.0.0/16',
5220 'BY': '178.120.0.0/13',
5221 'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18',
5222 'CA': '99.224.0.0/11',
5223 'CD': '41.243.0.0/16',
5224 'CF': '197.242.176.0/21',
5225 'CG': '160.113.0.0/16',
5226 'CH': '85.0.0.0/13',
5227 'CI': '102.136.0.0/14',
5228 'CK': '202.65.32.0/19',
5229 'CL': '152.172.0.0/14',
5230 'CM': '102.244.0.0/14',
5231 'CN': '36.128.0.0/10',
5232 'CO': '181.240.0.0/12',
5233 'CR': '201.192.0.0/12',
5234 'CU': '152.206.0.0/15',
5235 'CV': '165.90.96.0/19',
5236 'CW': '190.88.128.0/17',
5237 'CY': '31.153.0.0/16',
5238 'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14',
5239 'DE': '53.0.0.0/8',
5240 'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17',
5241 'DK': '87.48.0.0/12',
5242 'DM': '192.243.48.0/20',
5243 'DO': '152.166.0.0/15',
5244 'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12',
5245 'EC': '186.68.0.0/15',
5246 'EE': '90.190.0.0/15',
5247 'EG': '156.160.0.0/11',
5248 'ER': '196.200.96.0/20',
5249 'ES': '88.0.0.0/11',
5250 'ET': '196.188.0.0/14',
5251 'EU': '2.16.0.0/13',
5252 'FI': '91.152.0.0/13',
5253 'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16',
5254 'FK': '80.73.208.0/21',
5255 'FM': '119.252.112.0/20',
5256 'FO': '88.85.32.0/19',
5257 'FR': '90.0.0.0/9',
5258 'GA': '41.158.0.0/15',
5259 'GB': '25.0.0.0/8',
5260 'GD': '74.122.88.0/21',
5261 'GE': '31.146.0.0/16',
5262 'GF': '161.22.64.0/18',
5263 'GG': '62.68.160.0/19',
5264 'GH': '154.160.0.0/12',
5265 'GI': '95.164.0.0/16',
5266 'GL': '88.83.0.0/19',
5267 'GM': '160.182.0.0/15',
5268 'GN': '197.149.192.0/18',
5269 'GP': '104.250.0.0/19',
5270 'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20',
5271 'GR': '94.64.0.0/13',
5272 'GT': '168.234.0.0/16',
5273 'GU': '168.123.0.0/16',
5274 'GW': '197.214.80.0/20',
5275 'GY': '181.41.64.0/18',
5276 'HK': '113.252.0.0/14',
5277 'HN': '181.210.0.0/16',
5278 'HR': '93.136.0.0/13',
5279 'HT': '148.102.128.0/17',
5280 'HU': '84.0.0.0/14',
5281 'ID': '39.192.0.0/10',
5282 'IE': '87.32.0.0/12',
5283 'IL': '79.176.0.0/13',
5284 'IM': '5.62.80.0/20',
5285 'IN': '117.192.0.0/10',
5286 'IO': '203.83.48.0/21',
5287 'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14',
5288 'IR': '2.176.0.0/12',
5289 'IS': '82.221.0.0/16',
5290 'IT': '79.0.0.0/10',
5291 'JE': '87.244.64.0/18',
5292 'JM': '72.27.0.0/17',
5293 'JO': '176.29.0.0/16',
5294 'JP': '133.0.0.0/8',
5295 'KE': '105.48.0.0/12',
5296 'KG': '158.181.128.0/17',
5297 'KH': '36.37.128.0/17',
5298 'KI': '103.25.140.0/22',
5299 'KM': '197.255.224.0/20',
5300 'KN': '198.167.192.0/19',
5301 'KP': '175.45.176.0/22',
5302 'KR': '175.192.0.0/10',
5303 'KW': '37.36.0.0/14',
5304 'KY': '64.96.0.0/15',
5305 'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13',
5306 'LA': '115.84.64.0/18',
5307 'LB': '178.135.0.0/16',
5308 'LC': '24.92.144.0/20',
5309 'LI': '82.117.0.0/19',
5310 'LK': '112.134.0.0/15',
5311 'LR': '102.183.0.0/16',
5312 'LS': '129.232.0.0/17',
5313 'LT': '78.56.0.0/13',
5314 'LU': '188.42.0.0/16',
5315 'LV': '46.109.0.0/16',
5316 'LY': '41.252.0.0/14',
5317 'MA': '105.128.0.0/11',
5318 'MC': '88.209.64.0/18',
5319 'MD': '37.246.0.0/16',
5320 'ME': '178.175.0.0/17',
5321 'MF': '74.112.232.0/21',
5322 'MG': '154.126.0.0/17',
5323 'MH': '117.103.88.0/21',
5324 'MK': '77.28.0.0/15',
5325 'ML': '154.118.128.0/18',
5326 'MM': '37.111.0.0/17',
5327 'MN': '49.0.128.0/17',
5328 'MO': '60.246.0.0/16',
5329 'MP': '202.88.64.0/20',
5330 'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19',
5331 'MR': '41.188.64.0/18',
5332 'MS': '208.90.112.0/22',
5333 'MT': '46.11.0.0/16',
5334 'MU': '105.16.0.0/12',
5335 'MV': '27.114.128.0/18',
5336 'MW': '102.70.0.0/15',
5337 'MX': '187.192.0.0/11',
5338 'MY': '175.136.0.0/13',
5339 'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15',
5340 'NA': '41.182.0.0/16',
5341 'NC': '101.101.0.0/18',
5342 'NE': '197.214.0.0/18',
5343 'NF': '203.17.240.0/22',
5344 'NG': '105.112.0.0/12',
5345 'NI': '186.76.0.0/15',
5346 'NL': '145.96.0.0/11',
5347 'NO': '84.208.0.0/13',
5348 'NP': '36.252.0.0/15',
5349 'NR': '203.98.224.0/19',
5350 'NU': '49.156.48.0/22',
5351 'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14',
5352 'OM': '5.36.0.0/15',
5353 'PA': '186.72.0.0/15',
5354 'PE': '186.160.0.0/14',
5355 'PF': '123.50.64.0/18',
5356 'PG': '124.240.192.0/19',
5357 'PH': '49.144.0.0/13',
5358 'PK': '39.32.0.0/11',
5359 'PL': '83.0.0.0/11',
5360 'PM': '70.36.0.0/20',
5361 'PR': '66.50.0.0/16',
5362 'PS': '188.161.0.0/16',
5363 'PT': '85.240.0.0/13',
5364 'PW': '202.124.224.0/20',
5365 'PY': '181.120.0.0/14',
5366 'QA': '37.210.0.0/15',
5367 'RE': '102.35.0.0/16',
5368 'RO': '79.112.0.0/13',
5369 'RS': '93.86.0.0/15',
5370 'RU': '5.136.0.0/13',
5371 'RW': '41.186.0.0/16',
5372 'SA': '188.48.0.0/13',
5373 'SB': '202.1.160.0/19',
5374 'SC': '154.192.0.0/11',
5375 'SD': '102.120.0.0/13',
5376 'SE': '78.64.0.0/12',
5377 'SG': '8.128.0.0/10',
5378 'SI': '188.196.0.0/14',
5379 'SK': '78.98.0.0/15',
5380 'SL': '102.143.0.0/17',
5381 'SM': '89.186.32.0/19',
5382 'SN': '41.82.0.0/15',
5383 'SO': '154.115.192.0/18',
5384 'SR': '186.179.128.0/17',
5385 'SS': '105.235.208.0/21',
5386 'ST': '197.159.160.0/19',
5387 'SV': '168.243.0.0/16',
5388 'SX': '190.102.0.0/20',
5389 'SY': '5.0.0.0/16',
5390 'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19',
5391 'TC': '65.255.48.0/20',
5392 'TD': '154.68.128.0/19',
5393 'TG': '196.168.0.0/14',
5394 'TH': '171.96.0.0/13',
5395 'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18',
5396 'TK': '27.96.24.0/21',
5397 'TL': '180.189.160.0/20',
5398 'TM': '95.85.96.0/19',
5399 'TN': '197.0.0.0/11',
5400 'TO': '175.176.144.0/21',
5401 'TR': '78.160.0.0/11',
5402 'TT': '186.44.0.0/15',
5403 'TV': '202.2.96.0/19',
5404 'TW': '120.96.0.0/11',
5405 'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14',
5406 'UA': '37.52.0.0/14',
5407 'UG': '102.80.0.0/13',
5408 'US': '6.0.0.0/8',
5409 'UY': '167.56.0.0/13',
5410 'UZ': '84.54.64.0/18',
5411 'VA': '212.77.0.0/19',
5412 'VC': '207.191.240.0/21',
5413 'VE': '186.88.0.0/13',
5414 'VG': '66.81.192.0/20',
5415 'VI': '146.226.0.0/16',
5416 'VN': '14.160.0.0/11',
5417 'VU': '202.80.32.0/20',
5418 'WF': '117.20.32.0/21',
5419 'WS': '202.4.32.0/19',
5420 'YE': '134.35.0.0/16',
5421 'YT': '41.242.116.0/22',
5422 'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11',
5423 'ZM': '102.144.0.0/13',
5424 'ZW': '102.177.192.0/18',
5425 }
5426
5427 @classmethod
5428 def random_ipv4(cls, code_or_block):
5429 if len(code_or_block) == 2:
5430 block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code_or_block.upper())
5431 if not block:
5432 return None
5433 else:
5434 block = code_or_block
5435 addr, preflen = block.split('/')
5436 addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0]
5437 addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen))
5438 return compat_str(socket.inet_ntoa(
5439 compat_struct_pack('!L', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))))
5440
5441
5442 class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler):
5443 def __init__(self, proxies=None):
5444 # Set default handlers
5445 for type in ('http', 'https'):
5446 setattr(self, '%s_open' % type,
5447 lambda r, proxy='__noproxy__', type=type, meth=self.proxy_open:
5448 meth(r, proxy, type))
5449 compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.__init__(self, proxies)
5450
5451 def proxy_open(self, req, proxy, type):
5452 req_proxy = req.headers.get('Ytdl-request-proxy')
5453 if req_proxy is not None:
5454 proxy = req_proxy
5455 del req.headers['Ytdl-request-proxy']
5456
5457 if proxy == '__noproxy__':
5458 return None # No Proxy
5459 if compat_urlparse.urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower() in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
5460 req.add_header('Ytdl-socks-proxy', proxy)
5461 # youtube-dlc's http/https handlers do wrapping the socket with socks
5462 return None
5463 return compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler.proxy_open(
5464 self, req, proxy, type)
5465
5466
5467 # Both long_to_bytes and bytes_to_long are adapted from PyCrypto, which is
5468 # released into Public Domain
5469 # https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/blob/master/lib/Crypto/Util/number.py#L387
5470
5471 def long_to_bytes(n, blocksize=0):
5472 """long_to_bytes(n:long, blocksize:int) : string
5473 Convert a long integer to a byte string.
5474
5475 If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front of the
5476 byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple of
5477 blocksize.
5478 """
5479 # after much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest
5480 s = b''
5481 n = int(n)
5482 while n > 0:
5483 s = compat_struct_pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
5484 n = n >> 32
5485 # strip off leading zeros
5486 for i in range(len(s)):
5487 if s[i] != b'\000'[0]:
5488 break
5489 else:
5490 # only happens when n == 0
5491 s = b'\000'
5492 i = 0
5493 s = s[i:]
5494 # add back some pad bytes. this could be done more efficiently w.r.t. the
5495 # de-padding being done above, but sigh...
5496 if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
5497 s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * b'\000' + s
5498 return s
5499
5500
5501 def bytes_to_long(s):
5502 """bytes_to_long(string) : long
5503 Convert a byte string to a long integer.
5504
5505 This is (essentially) the inverse of long_to_bytes().
5506 """
5507 acc = 0
5508 length = len(s)
5509 if length % 4:
5510 extra = (4 - length % 4)
5511 s = b'\000' * extra + s
5512 length = length + extra
5513 for i in range(0, length, 4):
5514 acc = (acc << 32) + compat_struct_unpack('>I', s[i:i + 4])[0]
5515 return acc
5516
5517
5518 def ohdave_rsa_encrypt(data, exponent, modulus):
5519 '''
5520 Implement OHDave's RSA algorithm. See http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
5521
5522 Input:
5523 data: data to encrypt, bytes-like object
5524 exponent, modulus: parameter e and N of RSA algorithm, both integer
5525 Output: hex string of encrypted data
5526
5527 Limitation: supports one block encryption only
5528 '''
5529
5530 payload = int(binascii.hexlify(data[::-1]), 16)
5531 encrypted = pow(payload, exponent, modulus)
5532 return '%x' % encrypted
5533
5534
5535 def pkcs1pad(data, length):
5536 """
5537 Padding input data with PKCS#1 scheme
5538
5539 @param {int[]} data input data
5540 @param {int} length target length
5541 @returns {int[]} padded data
5542 """
5543 if len(data) > length - 11:
5544 raise ValueError('Input data too long for PKCS#1 padding')
5545
5546 pseudo_random = [random.randint(0, 254) for _ in range(length - len(data) - 3)]
5547 return [0, 2] + pseudo_random + [0] + data
5548
5549
5550 def encode_base_n(num, n, table=None):
5551 FULL_TABLE = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
5552 if not table:
5553 table = FULL_TABLE[:n]
5554
5555 if n > len(table):
5556 raise ValueError('base %d exceeds table length %d' % (n, len(table)))
5557
5558 if num == 0:
5559 return table[0]
5560
5561 ret = ''
5562 while num:
5563 ret = table[num % n] + ret
5564 num = num // n
5565 return ret
5566
5567
5568 def decode_packed_codes(code):
5569 mobj = re.search(PACKED_CODES_RE, code)
5570 obfuscated_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
5571 base = int(base)
5572 count = int(count)
5573 symbols = symbols.split('|')
5574 symbol_table = {}
5575
5576 while count:
5577 count -= 1
5578 base_n_count = encode_base_n(count, base)
5579 symbol_table[base_n_count] = symbols[count] or base_n_count
5580
5581 return re.sub(
5582 r'\b(\w+)\b', lambda mobj: symbol_table[mobj.group(0)],
5583 obfuscated_code)
5584
5585
5586 def caesar(s, alphabet, shift):
5587 if shift == 0:
5588 return s
5589 l = len(alphabet)
5590 return ''.join(
5591 alphabet[(alphabet.index(c) + shift) % l] if c in alphabet else c
5592 for c in s)
5593
5594
5595 def rot47(s):
5596 return caesar(s, r'''!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~''', 47)
5597
5598
5599 def parse_m3u8_attributes(attrib):
5600 info = {}
5601 for (key, val) in re.findall(r'(?P<key>[A-Z0-9-]+)=(?P<val>"[^"]+"|[^",]+)(?:,|$)', attrib):
5602 if val.startswith('"'):
5603 val = val[1:-1]
5604 info[key] = val
5605 return info
5606
5607
5608 def urshift(val, n):
5609 return val >> n if val >= 0 else (val + 0x100000000) >> n
5610
5611
5612 # Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
5613 # Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
5614 def decode_png(png_data):
5615 # Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
5616 header = png_data[8:]
5617
5618 if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
5619 raise IOError('Not a valid PNG file.')
5620
5621 int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
5622 unpack_integer = lambda x: compat_struct_unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
5623
5624 chunks = []
5625
5626 while header:
5627 length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
5628 header = header[4:]
5629
5630 chunk_type = header[:4]
5631 header = header[4:]
5632
5633 chunk_data = header[:length]
5634 header = header[length:]
5635
5636 header = header[4:] # Skip CRC
5637
5638 chunks.append({
5639 'type': chunk_type,
5640 'length': length,
5641 'data': chunk_data
5642 })
5643
5644 ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
5645
5646 width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
5647 height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
5648
5649 idat = b''
5650
5651 for chunk in chunks:
5652 if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
5653 idat += chunk['data']
5654
5655 if not idat:
5656 raise IOError('Unable to read PNG data.')
5657
5658 decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
5659
5660 stride = width * 3
5661 pixels = []
5662
5663 def _get_pixel(idx):
5664 x = idx % stride
5665 y = idx // stride
5666 return pixels[y][x]
5667
5668 for y in range(height):
5669 basePos = y * (1 + stride)
5670 filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
5671
5672 current_row = []
5673
5674 pixels.append(current_row)
5675
5676 for x in range(stride):
5677 color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
5678 basex = y * stride + x
5679 left = 0
5680 up = 0
5681
5682 if x > 2:
5683 left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
5684 if y > 0:
5685 up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
5686
5687 if filter_type == 1: # Sub
5688 color = (color + left) & 0xff
5689 elif filter_type == 2: # Up
5690 color = (color + up) & 0xff
5691 elif filter_type == 3: # Average
5692 color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
5693 elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
5694 a = left
5695 b = up
5696 c = 0
5697
5698 if x > 2 and y > 0:
5699 c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
5700
5701 p = a + b - c
5702
5703 pa = abs(p - a)
5704 pb = abs(p - b)
5705 pc = abs(p - c)
5706
5707 if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
5708 color = (color + a) & 0xff
5709 elif pb <= pc:
5710 color = (color + b) & 0xff
5711 else:
5712 color = (color + c) & 0xff
5713
5714 current_row.append(color)
5715
5716 return width, height, pixels
5717
5718
5719 def write_xattr(path, key, value):
5720 # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
5721 try:
5722 # try the pyxattr module...
5723 import xattr
5724
5725 if hasattr(xattr, 'set'): # pyxattr
5726 # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
5727 # version 0.5.0
5728 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
5729 pyxattr_required_version = '0.5.0'
5730 if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version):
5731 # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
5732 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
5733 'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
5734 'youtube-dlc requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
5735 'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
5736 pyxattr_required_version, xattr.__version__))
5737
5738 setxattr = xattr.set
5739 else: # xattr
5740 setxattr = xattr.setxattr
5741
5742 try:
5743 setxattr(path, key, value)
5744 except EnvironmentError as e:
5745 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
5746
5747 except ImportError:
5748 if compat_os_name == 'nt':
5749 # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
5750 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
5751 assert ':' not in key
5752 assert os.path.exists(path)
5753
5754 ads_fn = path + ':' + key
5755 try:
5756 with open(ads_fn, 'wb') as f:
5757 f.write(value)
5758 except EnvironmentError as e:
5759 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
5760 else:
5761 user_has_setfattr = check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
5762 user_has_xattr = check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
5763
5764 if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:
5765
5766 value = value.decode('utf-8')
5767 if user_has_setfattr:
5768 executable = 'setfattr'
5769 opts = ['-n', key, '-v', value]
5770 elif user_has_xattr:
5771 executable = 'xattr'
5772 opts = ['-w', key, value]
5773
5774 cmd = ([encodeFilename(executable, True)]
5775 + [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
5776 + [encodeFilename(path, True)])
5777
5778 try:
5779 p = subprocess.Popen(
5780 cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
5781 except EnvironmentError as e:
5782 raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
5783 stdout, stderr = process_communicate_or_kill(p)
5784 stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
5785 if p.returncode != 0:
5786 raise XAttrMetadataError(p.returncode, stderr)
5787
5788 else:
5789 # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
5790 if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
5791 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
5792 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
5793 "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
5794 "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
5795 "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
5796 else:
5797 raise XAttrUnavailableError(
5798 "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
5799 "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
5800 "or the 'xattr' binary.")
5801
5802
5803 def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
5804 start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)
5805 end_date = datetime.date(1995, 12, 31)
5806 offset = random.randint(0, (end_date - start_date).days)
5807 random_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(offset)
5808 return {
5809 year_field: str(random_date.year),
5810 month_field: str(random_date.month),
5811 day_field: str(random_date.day),
5812 }
5813
5814
5815 # Templates for internet shortcut files, which are plain text files.
5816 DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
5817 [InternetShortcut]
5818 URL=%(url)s
5819 '''.lstrip()
5820
5821 DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
5822 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
5823 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
5824 <plist version="1.0">
5825 <dict>
5826 \t<key>URL</key>
5827 \t<string>%(url)s</string>
5828 </dict>
5829 </plist>
5830 '''.lstrip()
5831
5832 DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE = '''
5833 [Desktop Entry]
5834 Encoding=UTF-8
5835 Name=%(filename)s
5836 Type=Link
5837 URL=%(url)s
5838 Icon=text-html
5839 '''.lstrip()
5840
5841
5842 def iri_to_uri(iri):
5843 """
5844 Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier, allowing Unicode characters) to a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, ASCII-only).
5845
5846 The function doesn't add an additional layer of escaping; e.g., it doesn't escape `%3C` as `%253C`. Instead, it percent-escapes characters with an underlying UTF-8 encoding *besides* those already escaped, leaving the URI intact.
5847 """
5848
5849 iri_parts = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(iri)
5850
5851 if '[' in iri_parts.netloc:
5852 raise ValueError('IPv6 URIs are not, yet, supported.')
5853 # Querying `.netloc`, when there's only one bracket, also raises a ValueError.
5854
5855 # The `safe` argument values, that the following code uses, contain the characters that should not be percent-encoded. Everything else but letters, digits and '_.-' will be percent-encoded with an underlying UTF-8 encoding. Everything already percent-encoded will be left as is.
5856
5857 net_location = ''
5858 if iri_parts.username:
5859 net_location += compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.username, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
5860 if iri_parts.password is not None:
5861 net_location += ':' + compat_urllib_parse_quote(iri_parts.password, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,~")
5862 net_location += '@'
5863
5864 net_location += iri_parts.hostname.encode('idna').decode('utf-8') # Punycode for Unicode hostnames.
5865 # The 'idna' encoding produces ASCII text.
5866 if iri_parts.port is not None and iri_parts.port != 80:
5867 net_location += ':' + str(iri_parts.port)
5868
5869 return compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse(
5870 (iri_parts.scheme,
5871 net_location,
5872
5873 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.path, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
5874
5875 # Unsure about the `safe` argument, since this is a legacy way of handling parameters.
5876 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.params, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=@|~"),
5877
5878 # Not totally sure about the `safe` argument, since the source does not explicitly mention the query URI component.
5879 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.query, safe=r"!$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~"),
5880
5881 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus(iri_parts.fragment, safe=r"!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@{|}~")))
5882
5883 # Source for `safe` arguments: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes.
5884
5885
5886 def to_high_limit_path(path):
5887 if sys.platform in ['win32', 'cygwin']:
5888 # Work around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows. The maximum allowed length for the individual path segments may still be quite limited.
5889 return r'\\?\ '.rstrip() + os.path.abspath(path)
5890
5891 return path
5892
5893
5894 def format_field(obj, field, template='%s', ignore=(None, ''), default='', func=None):
5895 val = obj.get(field, default)
5896 if func and val not in ignore:
5897 val = func(val)
5898 return template % val if val not in ignore else default
5899
5900
5901 def clean_podcast_url(url):
5902 return re.sub(r'''(?x)
5903 (?:
5904 (?:
5905 chtbl\.com/track|
5906 media\.blubrry\.com| # https://create.blubrry.com/resources/podcast-media-download-statistics/getting-started/
5907 play\.podtrac\.com
5908 )/[^/]+|
5909 (?:dts|www)\.podtrac\.com/(?:pts/)?redirect\.[0-9a-z]{3,4}| # http://analytics.podtrac.com/how-to-measure
5910 flex\.acast\.com|
5911 pd(?:
5912 cn\.co| # https://podcorn.com/analytics-prefix/
5913 st\.fm # https://podsights.com/docs/
5914 )/e
5915 )/''', '', url)
5916
5917
5918 _HEX_TABLE = '0123456789abcdef'
5919
5920
5921 def random_uuidv4():
5922 return re.sub(r'[xy]', lambda x: _HEX_TABLE[random.randint(0, 15)], 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx')
5923
5924
5925 def make_dir(path, to_screen=None):
5926 try:
5927 dn = os.path.dirname(path)
5928 if dn and not os.path.exists(dn):
5929 os.makedirs(dn)
5930 return True
5931 except (OSError, IOError) as err:
5932 if callable(to_screen) is not None:
5933 to_screen('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err))
5934 return False
5935
5936
5937 def get_executable_path():
5938 path = os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])
5939 if os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]) != os.path.abspath(sys.executable): # Not packaged
5940 path = os.path.join(path, '..')
5941 return os.path.abspath(path)
5942
5943
5944 def load_plugins(name, type, namespace):
5945 plugin_info = [None]
5946 classes = []
5947 try:
5948 plugin_info = imp.find_module(
5949 name, [os.path.join(get_executable_path(), 'ytdlp_plugins')])
5950 plugins = imp.load_module(name, *plugin_info)
5951 for name in dir(plugins):
5952 if not name.endswith(type):
5953 continue
5954 klass = getattr(plugins, name)
5955 classes.append(klass)
5956 namespace[name] = klass
5957 except ImportError:
5958 pass
5959 finally:
5960 if plugin_info[0] is not None:
5961 plugin_info[0].close()
5962 return classes
5963
5964
5965 def traverse_dict(dictn, keys, casesense=True):
5966 if not isinstance(dictn, dict):
5967 return None
5968 first_key = keys[0]
5969 if not casesense:
5970 dictn = {key.lower(): val for key, val in dictn.items()}
5971 first_key = first_key.lower()
5972 value = dictn.get(first_key, None)
5973 return value if len(keys) < 2 else traverse_dict(value, keys[1:], casesense)