yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py

   1 import base64
   2 import calendar
   3 import collections
   4 import copy
   5 import datetime
   6 import enum
   7 import hashlib
   8 import itertools
   9 import json
  10 import math
  11 import os.path
  12 import random
  13 import re
  14 import sys
  15 import threading
  16 import time
  17 import traceback
  18 import urllib.error
  19 import urllib.parse
  20
  21 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
  22 from .openload import PhantomJSwrapper
  23 from ..compat import functools
  24 from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
  25 from ..utils import (
  26     NO_DEFAULT,
  27     ExtractorError,
  28     LazyList,
  29     UserNotLive,
  30     bug_reports_message,
  31     classproperty,
  32     clean_html,
  33     datetime_from_str,
  34     dict_get,
  35     filter_dict,
  36     float_or_none,
  37     format_field,
  38     get_first,
  39     int_or_none,
  40     is_html,
  41     join_nonempty,
  42     js_to_json,
  43     mimetype2ext,
  44     network_exceptions,
  45     orderedSet,
  46     parse_codecs,
  47     parse_count,
  48     parse_duration,
  49     parse_iso8601,
  50     parse_qs,
  51     qualities,
  52     remove_start,
  53     smuggle_url,
  54     str_or_none,
  55     str_to_int,
  56     strftime_or_none,
  57     traverse_obj,
  58     try_get,
  59     unescapeHTML,
  60     unified_strdate,
  61     unified_timestamp,
  62     unsmuggle_url,
  63     update_url_query,
  64     url_or_none,
  65     urljoin,
  66     variadic,
  67 )
  68
  69 # any clients starting with _ cannot be explicitly requested by the user
  70 INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
  71     'web': {
  72         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
  73         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
  74             'client': {
  75                 'clientName': 'WEB',
  76                 'clientVersion': '2.20220801.00.00',
  77             }
  78         },
  79         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1
  80     },
  81     'web_embedded': {
  82         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
  83         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
  84             'client': {
  85                 'clientName': 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
  86                 'clientVersion': '1.20220731.00.00',
  87             },
  88         },
  89         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 56
  90     },
  91     'web_music': {
  92         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30',
  93         'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
  94         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
  95             'client': {
  96                 'clientName': 'WEB_REMIX',
  97                 'clientVersion': '1.20220727.01.00',
  98             }
  99         },
 100         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
 101     },
 102     'web_creator': {
 103         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyBUPetSUmoZL-OhlxA7wSac5XinrygCqMo',
 104         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 105             'client': {
 106                 'clientName': 'WEB_CREATOR',
 107                 'clientVersion': '1.20220726.00.00',
 108             }
 109         },
 110         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
 111     },
 112     'android': {
 113         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyA8eiZmM1FaDVjRy-df2KTyQ_vz_yYM39w',
 114         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 115             'client': {
 116                 'clientName': 'ANDROID',
 117                 'clientVersion': '17.31.35',
 118                 'androidSdkVersion': 30,
 119                 'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/17.31.35 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip'
 120             }
 121         },
 122         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 3,
 123         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
 124     },
 125     'android_embedded': {
 126         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyCjc_pVEDi4qsv5MtC2dMXzpIaDoRFLsxw',
 127         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 128             'client': {
 129                 'clientName': 'ANDROID_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
 130                 'clientVersion': '17.31.35',
 131                 'androidSdkVersion': 30,
 132                 'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/17.31.35 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip'
 133             },
 134         },
 135         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 55,
 136         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
 137     },
 138     'android_music': {
 139         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAOghZGza2MQSZkY_zfZ370N-PUdXEo8AI',
 140         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 141             'client': {
 142                 'clientName': 'ANDROID_MUSIC',
 143                 'clientVersion': '5.16.51',
 144                 'androidSdkVersion': 30,
 145                 'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.music/5.16.51 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip'
 146             }
 147         },
 148         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 21,
 149         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
 150     },
 151     'android_creator': {
 152         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyD_qjV8zaaUMehtLkrKFgVeSX_Iqbtyws8',
 153         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 154             'client': {
 155                 'clientName': 'ANDROID_CREATOR',
 156                 'clientVersion': '22.30.100',
 157                 'androidSdkVersion': 30,
 158                 'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.creator/22.30.100 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip'
 159             },
 160         },
 161         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 14,
 162         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
 163     },
 164     # iOS clients have HLS live streams. Setting device model to get 60fps formats.
 165     # See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor/issues/680#issuecomment-1002724558
 166     'ios': {
 167         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyB-63vPrdThhKuerbB2N_l7Kwwcxj6yUAc',
 168         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 169             'client': {
 170                 'clientName': 'IOS',
 171                 'clientVersion': '17.33.2',
 172                 'deviceModel': 'iPhone14,3',
 173                 'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/17.33.2 (iPhone14,3; U; CPU iOS 15_6 like Mac OS X)'
 174             }
 175         },
 176         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5,
 177         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
 178     },
 179     'ios_embedded': {
 180         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 181             'client': {
 182                 'clientName': 'IOS_MESSAGES_EXTENSION',
 183                 'clientVersion': '17.33.2',
 184                 'deviceModel': 'iPhone14,3',
 185                 'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/17.33.2 (iPhone14,3; U; CPU iOS 15_6 like Mac OS X)'
 186             },
 187         },
 188         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 66,
 189         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
 190     },
 191     'ios_music': {
 192         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyBAETezhkwP0ZWA02RsqT1zu78Fpt0bC_s',
 193         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 194             'client': {
 195                 'clientName': 'IOS_MUSIC',
 196                 'clientVersion': '5.21',
 197                 'deviceModel': 'iPhone14,3',
 198                 'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtubemusic/5.21 (iPhone14,3; U; CPU iOS 15_6 like Mac OS X)'
 199             },
 200         },
 201         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 26,
 202         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
 203     },
 204     'ios_creator': {
 205         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 206             'client': {
 207                 'clientName': 'IOS_CREATOR',
 208                 'clientVersion': '22.33.101',
 209                 'deviceModel': 'iPhone14,3',
 210                 'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.ytcreator/22.33.101 (iPhone14,3; U; CPU iOS 15_6 like Mac OS X)'
 211             },
 212         },
 213         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 15,
 214         'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
 215     },
 216     # mweb has 'ultralow' formats
 217     # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/557
 218     'mweb': {
 219         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
 220         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 221             'client': {
 222                 'clientName': 'MWEB',
 223                 'clientVersion': '2.20220801.00.00',
 224             }
 225         },
 226         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2
 227     },
 228     # This client can access age restricted videos (unless the uploader has disabled the 'allow embedding' option)
 229     # See: https://github.com/zerodytrash/YouTube-Internal-Clients
 230     'tv_embedded': {
 231         'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
 232         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
 233             'client': {
 234                 'clientName': 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
 235                 'clientVersion': '2.0',
 236             },
 237         },
 238         'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 85
 239     },
 240 }
 241
 242
 243 def _split_innertube_client(client_name):
 244     variant, *base = client_name.rsplit('.', 1)
 245     if base:
 246         return variant, base[0], variant
 247     base, *variant = client_name.split('_', 1)
 248     return client_name, base, variant[0] if variant else None
 249
 250
 251 def build_innertube_clients():
 252     THIRD_PARTY = {
 253         'embedUrl': 'https://www.youtube.com/',  # Can be any valid URL
 254     }
 255     BASE_CLIENTS = ('android', 'web', 'tv', 'ios', 'mweb')
 256     priority = qualities(BASE_CLIENTS[::-1])
 257
 258     for client, ytcfg in tuple(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.items()):
 259         ytcfg.setdefault('INNERTUBE_API_KEY', 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8')
 260         ytcfg.setdefault('INNERTUBE_HOST', 'www.youtube.com')
 261         ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER', True)
 262         ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client'].setdefault('hl', 'en')
 263
 264         _, base_client, variant = _split_innertube_client(client)
 265         ytcfg['priority'] = 10 * priority(base_client)
 266
 267         if not variant:
 268             INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[f'{client}_embedscreen'] = embedscreen = copy.deepcopy(ytcfg)
 269             embedscreen['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientScreen'] = 'EMBED'
 270             embedscreen['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = THIRD_PARTY
 271             embedscreen['priority'] -= 3
 272         elif variant == 'embedded':
 273             ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = THIRD_PARTY
 274             ytcfg['priority'] -= 2
 275         else:
 276             ytcfg['priority'] -= 3
 277
 278
 279 build_innertube_clients()
 280
 281
 282 class BadgeType(enum.Enum):
 283     AVAILABILITY_UNLISTED = enum.auto()
 284     AVAILABILITY_PRIVATE = enum.auto()
 285     AVAILABILITY_PUBLIC = enum.auto()
 286     AVAILABILITY_PREMIUM = enum.auto()
 287     AVAILABILITY_SUBSCRIPTION = enum.auto()
 288     LIVE_NOW = enum.auto()
 289
 290
 291 class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
 292     """Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
 293
 294     _RESERVED_NAMES = (
 295         r'channel|c|user|playlist|watch|w|v|embed|e|live|watch_popup|clip|'
 296         r'shorts|movies|results|search|shared|hashtag|trending|explore|feed|feeds|'
 297         r'browse|oembed|get_video_info|iframe_api|s/player|source|'
 298         r'storefront|oops|index|account|t/terms|about|upload|signin|logout')
 299
 300     _PLAYLIST_ID_RE = r'(?:(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL|TL|PU|OLAK5uy_)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}|RDMM|WL|LL|LM)'
 301
 302     # _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
 303
 304     # If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
 305     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
 306
 307     _INVIDIOUS_SITES = (
 308         # invidious-redirect websites
 309         r'(?:www\.)?redirect\.invidious\.io',
 310         r'(?:(?:www|dev)\.)?invidio\.us',
 311         # Invidious instances taken from https://github.com/iv-org/documentation/blob/master/docs/instances.md
 312         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.pussthecat\.org',
 313         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zee\.li',
 314         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ethibox\.fr',
 315         r'(?:www\.)?iv\.ggtyler\.dev',
 316         r'(?:www\.)?inv\.vern\.i2p',
 317         r'(?:www\.)?am74vkcrjp2d5v36lcdqgsj2m6x36tbrkhsruoegwfcizzabnfgf5zyd\.onion',
 318         r'(?:www\.)?inv\.riverside\.rocks',
 319         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.silur\.me',
 320         r'(?:www\.)?inv\.bp\.projectsegfau\.lt',
 321         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.g4c3eya4clenolymqbpgwz3q3tawoxw56yhzk4vugqrl6dtu3ejvhjid\.onion',
 322         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.slipfox\.xyz',
 323         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.esmail5pdn24shtvieloeedh7ehz3nrwcdivnfhfcedl7gf4kwddhkqd\.onion',
 324         r'(?:www\.)?inv\.vernccvbvyi5qhfzyqengccj7lkove6bjot2xhh5kajhwvidqafczrad\.onion',
 325         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tiekoetter\.com',
 326         r'(?:www\.)?iv\.odysfvr23q5wgt7i456o5t3trw2cw5dgn56vbjfbq2m7xsc5vqbqpcyd\.onion',
 327         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.nerdvpn\.de',
 328         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.weblibre\.org',
 329         r'(?:www\.)?inv\.odyssey346\.dev',
 330         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.dhusch\.de',
 331         r'(?:www\.)?iv\.melmac\.space',
 332         r'(?:www\.)?watch\.thekitty\.zone',
 333         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.privacydev\.net',
 334         r'(?:www\.)?ng27owmagn5amdm7l5s3rsqxwscl5ynppnis5dqcasogkyxcfqn7psid\.onion',
 335         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.drivet\.xyz',
 336         r'(?:www\.)?vid\.priv\.au',
 337         r'(?:www\.)?euxxcnhsynwmfidvhjf6uzptsmh4dipkmgdmcmxxuo7tunp3ad2jrwyd\.onion',
 338         r'(?:www\.)?inv\.vern\.cc',
 339         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.esmailelbob\.xyz',
 340         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.sethforprivacy\.com',
 341         r'(?:www\.)?yt\.oelrichsgarcia\.de',
 342         r'(?:www\.)?yt\.artemislena\.eu',
 343         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.flokinet\.to',
 344         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.baczek\.me',
 345         r'(?:www\.)?y\.com\.sb',
 346         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.epicsite\.xyz',
 347         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.lidarshield\.cloud',
 348         r'(?:www\.)?yt\.funami\.tech',
 349         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.3o7z6yfxhbw7n3za4rss6l434kmv55cgw2vuziwuigpwegswvwzqipyd\.onion',
 350         r'(?:www\.)?osbivz6guyeahrwp2lnwyjk2xos342h4ocsxyqrlaopqjuhwn2djiiyd\.onion',
 351         r'(?:www\.)?u2cvlit75owumwpy4dj2hsmvkq7nvrclkpht7xgyye2pyoxhpmclkrad\.onion',
 352         # youtube-dl invidious instances list
 353         r'(?:(?:www|no)\.)?invidiou\.sh',
 354         r'(?:(?:www|fi)\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org',
 355         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.kabi\.tk',
 356         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.mastodon\.host',
 357         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zapashcanon\.fr',
 358         r'(?:www\.)?(?:invidious(?:-us)?|piped)\.kavin\.rocks',
 359         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tinfoil-hat\.net',
 360         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.himiko\.cloud',
 361         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.reallyancient\.tech',
 362         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tube',
 363         r'(?:www\.)?invidiou\.site',
 364         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.site',
 365         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.xyz',
 366         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.nixnet\.xyz',
 367         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.048596\.xyz',
 368         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.drycat\.fr',
 369         r'(?:www\.)?inv\.skyn3t\.in',
 370         r'(?:www\.)?tube\.poal\.co',
 371         r'(?:www\.)?tube\.connect\.cafe',
 372         r'(?:www\.)?vid\.wxzm\.sx',
 373         r'(?:www\.)?vid\.mint\.lgbt',
 374         r'(?:www\.)?vid\.puffyan\.us',
 375         r'(?:www\.)?yewtu\.be',
 376         r'(?:www\.)?yt\.elukerio\.org',
 377         r'(?:www\.)?yt\.lelux\.fi',
 378         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ggc-project\.de',
 379         r'(?:www\.)?yt\.maisputain\.ovh',
 380         r'(?:www\.)?ytprivate\.com',
 381         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.13ad\.de',
 382         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.toot\.koeln',
 383         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.fdn\.fr',
 384         r'(?:www\.)?watch\.nettohikari\.com',
 385         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.namazso\.eu',
 386         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.silkky\.cloud',
 387         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.exonip\.de',
 388         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.riverside\.rocks',
 389         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.blamefran\.net',
 390         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.moomoo\.de',
 391         r'(?:www\.)?ytb\.trom\.tf',
 392         r'(?:www\.)?yt\.cyberhost\.uk',
 393         r'(?:www\.)?kgg2m7yk5aybusll\.onion',
 394         r'(?:www\.)?qklhadlycap4cnod\.onion',
 395         r'(?:www\.)?axqzx4s6s54s32yentfqojs3x5i7faxza6xo3ehd4bzzsg2ii4fv2iid\.onion',
 396         r'(?:www\.)?c7hqkpkpemu6e7emz5b4vyz7idjgdvgaaa3dyimmeojqbgpea3xqjoid\.onion',
 397         r'(?:www\.)?fz253lmuao3strwbfbmx46yu7acac2jz27iwtorgmbqlkurlclmancad\.onion',
 398         r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.l4qlywnpwqsluw65ts7md3khrivpirse744un3x7mlskqauz5pyuzgqd\.onion',
 399         r'(?:www\.)?owxfohz4kjyv25fvlqilyxast7inivgiktls3th44jhk3ej3i7ya\.b32\.i2p',
 400         r'(?:www\.)?4l2dgddgsrkf2ous66i6seeyi6etzfgrue332grh2n7madpwopotugyd\.onion',
 401         r'(?:www\.)?w6ijuptxiku4xpnnaetxvnkc5vqcdu7mgns2u77qefoixi63vbvnpnqd\.onion',
 402         r'(?:www\.)?kbjggqkzv65ivcqj6bumvp337z6264huv5kpkwuv6gu5yjiskvan7fad\.onion',
 403         r'(?:www\.)?grwp24hodrefzvjjuccrkw3mjq4tzhaaq32amf33dzpmuxe7ilepcmad\.onion',
 404         r'(?:www\.)?hpniueoejy4opn7bc4ftgazyqjoeqwlvh2uiku2xqku6zpoa4bf5ruid\.onion',
 405         # piped instances from https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances
 406         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.kavin\.rocks',
 407         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.tokhmi\.xyz',
 408         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.syncpundit\.io',
 409         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.mha\.fi',
 410         r'(?:www\.)?watch\.whatever\.social',
 411         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.garudalinux\.org',
 412         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.rivo\.lol',
 413         r'(?:www\.)?piped-libre\.kavin\.rocks',
 414         r'(?:www\.)?yt\.jae\.fi',
 415         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.mint\.lgbt',
 416         r'(?:www\.)?il\.ax',
 417         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.esmailelbob\.xyz',
 418         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.projectsegfau\.lt',
 419         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.privacydev\.net',
 420         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.palveluntarjoaja\.eu',
 421         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.smnz\.de',
 422         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.adminforge\.de',
 423         r'(?:www\.)?watch\.whatevertinfoil\.de',
 424         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.qdi\.fi',
 425         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.video',
 426         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.aeong\.one',
 427         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.moomoo\.me',
 428         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.chauvet\.pro',
 429         r'(?:www\.)?watch\.leptons\.xyz',
 430         r'(?:www\.)?pd\.vern\.cc',
 431         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.hostux\.net',
 432         r'(?:www\.)?piped\.lunar\.icu',
 433         # Hyperpipe instances from https://hyperpipe.codeberg.page/
 434         r'(?:www\.)?hyperpipe\.surge\.sh',
 435         r'(?:www\.)?hyperpipe\.esmailelbob\.xyz',
 436         r'(?:www\.)?listen\.whatever\.social',
 437         r'(?:www\.)?music\.adminforge\.de',
 438     )
 439
 440     # extracted from account/account_menu ep
 441     # XXX: These are the supported YouTube UI and API languages,
 442     # which is slightly different from languages supported for translation in YouTube studio
 443     _SUPPORTED_LANG_CODES = [
 444         'af', 'az', 'id', 'ms', 'bs', 'ca', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'et', 'en-IN', 'en-GB', 'en', 'es',
 445         'es-419', 'es-US', 'eu', 'fil', 'fr', 'fr-CA', 'gl', 'hr', 'zu', 'is', 'it', 'sw', 'lv',
 446         'lt', 'hu', 'nl', 'no', 'uz', 'pl', 'pt-PT', 'pt', 'ro', 'sq', 'sk', 'sl', 'sr-Latn', 'fi',
 447         'sv', 'vi', 'tr', 'be', 'bg', 'ky', 'kk', 'mk', 'mn', 'ru', 'sr', 'uk', 'el', 'hy', 'iw',
 448         'ur', 'ar', 'fa', 'ne', 'mr', 'hi', 'as', 'bn', 'pa', 'gu', 'or', 'ta', 'te', 'kn', 'ml',
 449         'si', 'th', 'lo', 'my', 'ka', 'am', 'km', 'zh-CN', 'zh-TW', 'zh-HK', 'ja', 'ko'
 450     ]
 451
 452     _IGNORED_WARNINGS = {'Unavailable videos will be hidden during playback'}
 453
 454     @functools.cached_property
 455     def _preferred_lang(self):
 456         """
 457         Returns a language code supported by YouTube for the user preferred language.
 458         Returns None if no preferred language set.
 459         """
 460         preferred_lang = self._configuration_arg('lang', ie_key='Youtube', casesense=True, default=[''])[0]
 461         if not preferred_lang:
 462             return
 463         if preferred_lang not in self._SUPPORTED_LANG_CODES:
 464             raise ExtractorError(
 465                 f'Unsupported language code: {preferred_lang}. Supported language codes (case-sensitive): {join_nonempty(*self._SUPPORTED_LANG_CODES, delim=", ")}.',
 466                 expected=True)
 467         elif preferred_lang != 'en':
 468             self.report_warning(
 469                 f'Preferring "{preferred_lang}" translated fields. Note that some metadata extraction may fail or be incorrect.')
 470         return preferred_lang
 471
 472     def _initialize_consent(self):
 473         cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com/')
 474         if cookies.get('__Secure-3PSID'):
 475             return
 476         consent_id = None
 477         consent = cookies.get('CONSENT')
 478         if consent:
 479             if 'YES' in consent.value:
 480                 return
 481             consent_id = self._search_regex(
 482                 r'PENDING\+(\d+)', consent.value, 'consent', default=None)
 483         if not consent_id:
 484             consent_id = random.randint(100, 999)
 485         self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', 'CONSENT', 'YES+cb.20210328-17-p0.en+FX+%s' % consent_id)
 486
 487     def _initialize_pref(self):
 488         cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com/')
 489         pref_cookie = cookies.get('PREF')
 490         pref = {}
 491         if pref_cookie:
 492             try:
 493                 pref = dict(urllib.parse.parse_qsl(pref_cookie.value))
 494             except ValueError:
 495                 self.report_warning('Failed to parse user PREF cookie' + bug_reports_message())
 496         pref.update({'hl': self._preferred_lang or 'en', 'tz': 'UTC'})
 497         self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', name='PREF', value=urllib.parse.urlencode(pref))
 498
 499     def _real_initialize(self):
 500         self._initialize_pref()
 501         self._initialize_consent()
 502         self._check_login_required()
 503
 504     def _check_login_required(self):
 505         if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self._cookies_passed:
 506             self.raise_login_required('Login details are needed to download this content', method='cookies')
 507
 508     _YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = r'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*='
 509     _YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*='
 510
 511     def _get_default_ytcfg(self, client='web'):
 512         return copy.deepcopy(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client])
 513
 514     def _get_innertube_host(self, client='web'):
 515         return INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['INNERTUBE_HOST']
 516
 517     def _ytcfg_get_safe(self, ytcfg, getter, expected_type=None, default_client='web'):
 518         # try_get but with fallback to default ytcfg client values when present
 519         _func = lambda y: try_get(y, getter, expected_type)
 520         return _func(ytcfg) or _func(self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client))
 521
 522     def _extract_client_name(self, ytcfg, default_client='web'):
 523         return self._ytcfg_get_safe(
 524             ytcfg, (lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CLIENT_NAME'],
 525                     lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientName']), str, default_client)
 526
 527     def _extract_client_version(self, ytcfg, default_client='web'):
 528         return self._ytcfg_get_safe(
 529             ytcfg, (lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CLIENT_VERSION'],
 530                     lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientVersion']), str, default_client)
 531
 532     def _select_api_hostname(self, req_api_hostname, default_client=None):
 533         return (self._configuration_arg('innertube_host', [''], ie_key=YoutubeIE.ie_key())[0]
 534                 or req_api_hostname or self._get_innertube_host(default_client or 'web'))
 535
 536     def _extract_api_key(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
 537         return self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_API_KEY'], str, default_client)
 538
 539     def _extract_context(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
 540         context = get_first(
 541             (ytcfg, self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client)), 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', expected_type=dict)
 542         # Enforce language and tz for extraction
 543         client_context = traverse_obj(context, 'client', expected_type=dict, default={})
 544         client_context.update({'hl': self._preferred_lang or 'en', 'timeZone': 'UTC', 'utcOffsetMinutes': 0})
 545         return context
 546
 547     _SAPISID = None
 548
 549     def _generate_sapisidhash_header(self, origin='https://www.youtube.com'):
 550         time_now = round(time.time())
 551         if self._SAPISID is None:
 552             yt_cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com')
 553             # Sometimes SAPISID cookie isn't present but __Secure-3PAPISID is.
 554             # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/393
 555             sapisid_cookie = dict_get(
 556                 yt_cookies, ('__Secure-3PAPISID', 'SAPISID'))
 557             if sapisid_cookie and sapisid_cookie.value:
 558                 self._SAPISID = sapisid_cookie.value
 559                 self.write_debug('Extracted SAPISID cookie')
 560                 # SAPISID cookie is required if not already present
 561                 if not yt_cookies.get('SAPISID'):
 562                     self.write_debug('Copying __Secure-3PAPISID cookie to SAPISID cookie')
 563                     self._set_cookie(
 564                         '.youtube.com', 'SAPISID', self._SAPISID, secure=True, expire_time=time_now + 3600)
 565             else:
 566                 self._SAPISID = False
 567         if not self._SAPISID:
 568             return None
 569         # SAPISIDHASH algorithm from https://stackoverflow.com/a/32065323
 570         sapisidhash = hashlib.sha1(
 571             f'{time_now} {self._SAPISID} {origin}'.encode()).hexdigest()
 572         return f'SAPISIDHASH {time_now}_{sapisidhash}'
 573
 574     def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True, headers=None,
 575                   note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page',
 576                   context=None, api_key=None, api_hostname=None, default_client='web'):
 577
 578         data = {'context': context} if context else {'context': self._extract_context(default_client=default_client)}
 579         data.update(query)
 580         real_headers = self.generate_api_headers(default_client=default_client)
 581         real_headers.update({'content-type': 'application/json'})
 582         if headers:
 583             real_headers.update(headers)
 584         api_key = (self._configuration_arg('innertube_key', [''], ie_key=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), casesense=True)[0]
 585                    or api_key or self._extract_api_key(default_client=default_client))
 586         return self._download_json(
 587             f'https://{self._select_api_hostname(api_hostname, default_client)}/youtubei/v1/{ep}',
 588             video_id=video_id, fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote,
 589             data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'), headers=real_headers,
 590             query={'key': api_key, 'prettyPrint': 'false'})
 591
 592     def extract_yt_initial_data(self, item_id, webpage, fatal=True):
 593         return self._search_json(self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, webpage, 'yt initial data', item_id, fatal=fatal)
 594
 595     @staticmethod
 596     def _extract_session_index(*data):
 597         """
 598         Index of current account in account list.
 599         See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/519
 600         """
 601         for ytcfg in data:
 602             session_index = int_or_none(try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['SESSION_INDEX']))
 603             if session_index is not None:
 604                 return session_index
 605
 606     # Deprecated?
 607     def _extract_identity_token(self, ytcfg=None, webpage=None):
 608         if ytcfg:
 609             token = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['ID_TOKEN'], str)
 610             if token:
 611                 return token
 612         if webpage:
 613             return self._search_regex(
 614                 r'\bID_TOKEN["\']\s*:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage,
 615                 'identity token', default=None, fatal=False)
 616
 617     @staticmethod
 618     def _extract_account_syncid(*args):
 619         """
 620         Extract syncId required to download private playlists of secondary channels
 621         @params response and/or ytcfg
 622         """
 623         for data in args:
 624             # ytcfg includes channel_syncid if on secondary channel
 625             delegated_sid = try_get(data, lambda x: x['DELEGATED_SESSION_ID'], str)
 626             if delegated_sid:
 627                 return delegated_sid
 628             sync_ids = (try_get(
 629                 data, (lambda x: x['responseContext']['mainAppWebResponseContext']['datasyncId'],
 630                        lambda x: x['DATASYNC_ID']), str) or '').split('||')
 631             if len(sync_ids) >= 2 and sync_ids[1]:
 632                 # datasyncid is of the form "channel_syncid||user_syncid" for secondary channel
 633                 # and just "user_syncid||" for primary channel. We only want the channel_syncid
 634                 return sync_ids[0]
 635
 636     @staticmethod
 637     def _extract_visitor_data(*args):
 638         """
 639         Extracts visitorData from an API response or ytcfg
 640         Appears to be used to track session state
 641         """
 642         return get_first(
 643             args, [('VISITOR_DATA', ('INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', 'client', 'visitorData'), ('responseContext', 'visitorData'))],
 644             expected_type=str)
 645
 646     @functools.cached_property
 647     def is_authenticated(self):
 648         return bool(self._generate_sapisidhash_header())
 649
 650     def extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
 651         if not webpage:
 652             return {}
 653         return self._parse_json(
 654             self._search_regex(
 655                 r'ytcfg\.set\s*\(\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;', webpage, 'ytcfg',
 656                 default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {}
 657
 658     def generate_api_headers(
 659             self, *, ytcfg=None, account_syncid=None, session_index=None,
 660             visitor_data=None, identity_token=None, api_hostname=None, default_client='web'):
 661
 662         origin = 'https://' + (self._select_api_hostname(api_hostname, default_client))
 663         headers = {
 664             'X-YouTube-Client-Name': str(
 665                 self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME'], default_client=default_client)),
 666             'X-YouTube-Client-Version': self._extract_client_version(ytcfg, default_client),
 667             'Origin': origin,
 668             'X-Youtube-Identity-Token': identity_token or self._extract_identity_token(ytcfg),
 669             'X-Goog-PageId': account_syncid or self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg),
 670             'X-Goog-Visitor-Id': visitor_data or self._extract_visitor_data(ytcfg),
 671             'User-Agent': self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['userAgent'], default_client=default_client)
 672         }
 673         if session_index is None:
 674             session_index = self._extract_session_index(ytcfg)
 675         if account_syncid or session_index is not None:
 676             headers['X-Goog-AuthUser'] = session_index if session_index is not None else 0
 677
 678         auth = self._generate_sapisidhash_header(origin)
 679         if auth is not None:
 680             headers['Authorization'] = auth
 681             headers['X-Origin'] = origin
 682         return filter_dict(headers)
 683
 684     def _download_ytcfg(self, client, video_id):
 685         url = {
 686             'web': 'https://www.youtube.com',
 687             'web_music': 'https://music.youtube.com',
 688             'web_embedded': f'https://www.youtube.com/embed/{video_id}?html5=1'
 689         }.get(client)
 690         if not url:
 691             return {}
 692         webpage = self._download_webpage(
 693             url, video_id, fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {client.replace("_", " ").strip()} client config')
 694         return self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or {}
 695
 696     @staticmethod
 697     def _build_api_continuation_query(continuation, ctp=None):
 698         query = {
 699             'continuation': continuation
 700         }
 701         # TODO: Inconsistency with clickTrackingParams.
 702         # Currently we have a fixed ctp contained within context (from ytcfg)
 703         # and a ctp in root query for continuation.
 704         if ctp:
 705             query['clickTracking'] = {'clickTrackingParams': ctp}
 706         return query
 707
 708     @classmethod
 709     def _extract_next_continuation_data(cls, renderer):
 710         next_continuation = try_get(
 711             renderer, (lambda x: x['continuations'][0]['nextContinuationData'],
 712                        lambda x: x['continuation']['reloadContinuationData']), dict)
 713         if not next_continuation:
 714             return
 715         continuation = next_continuation.get('continuation')
 716         if not continuation:
 717             return
 718         ctp = next_continuation.get('clickTrackingParams')
 719         return cls._build_api_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
 720
 721     @classmethod
 722     def _extract_continuation_ep_data(cls, continuation_ep: dict):
 723         if isinstance(continuation_ep, dict):
 724             continuation = try_get(
 725                 continuation_ep, lambda x: x['continuationCommand']['token'], str)
 726             if not continuation:
 727                 return
 728             ctp = continuation_ep.get('clickTrackingParams')
 729             return cls._build_api_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
 730
 731     @classmethod
 732     def _extract_continuation(cls, renderer):
 733         next_continuation = cls._extract_next_continuation_data(renderer)
 734         if next_continuation:
 735             return next_continuation
 736
 737         return traverse_obj(renderer, (
 738             ('contents', 'items', 'rows'), ..., 'continuationItemRenderer',
 739             ('continuationEndpoint', ('button', 'buttonRenderer', 'command'))
 740         ), get_all=False, expected_type=cls._extract_continuation_ep_data)
 741
 742     @classmethod
 743     def _extract_alerts(cls, data):
 744         for alert_dict in try_get(data, lambda x: x['alerts'], list) or []:
 745             if not isinstance(alert_dict, dict):
 746                 continue
 747             for alert in alert_dict.values():
 748                 alert_type = alert.get('type')
 749                 if not alert_type:
 750                     continue
 751                 message = cls._get_text(alert, 'text')
 752                 if message:
 753                     yield alert_type, message
 754
 755     def _report_alerts(self, alerts, expected=True, fatal=True, only_once=False):
 756         errors, warnings = [], []
 757         for alert_type, alert_message in alerts:
 758             if alert_type.lower() == 'error' and fatal:
 759                 errors.append([alert_type, alert_message])
 760             elif alert_message not in self._IGNORED_WARNINGS:
 761                 warnings.append([alert_type, alert_message])
 762
 763         for alert_type, alert_message in (warnings + errors[:-1]):
 764             self.report_warning(f'YouTube said: {alert_type} - {alert_message}', only_once=only_once)
 765         if errors:
 766             raise ExtractorError('YouTube said: %s' % errors[-1][1], expected=expected)
 767
 768     def _extract_and_report_alerts(self, data, *args, **kwargs):
 769         return self._report_alerts(self._extract_alerts(data), *args, **kwargs)
 770
 771     def _extract_badges(self, renderer: dict):
 772         privacy_icon_map = {
 773             'PRIVACY_UNLISTED': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_UNLISTED,
 774             'PRIVACY_PRIVATE': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PRIVATE,
 775             'PRIVACY_PUBLIC': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PUBLIC
 776         }
 777
 778         badge_style_map = {
 779             'BADGE_STYLE_TYPE_MEMBERS_ONLY': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_SUBSCRIPTION,
 780             'BADGE_STYLE_TYPE_PREMIUM': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PREMIUM,
 781             'BADGE_STYLE_TYPE_LIVE_NOW': BadgeType.LIVE_NOW
 782         }
 783
 784         label_map = {
 785             'unlisted': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_UNLISTED,
 786             'private': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PRIVATE,
 787             'members only': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_SUBSCRIPTION,
 788             'live': BadgeType.LIVE_NOW,
 789             'premium': BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PREMIUM
 790         }
 791
 792         badges = []
 793         for badge in traverse_obj(renderer, ('badges', ..., 'metadataBadgeRenderer')):
 794             badge_type = (
 795                 privacy_icon_map.get(traverse_obj(badge, ('icon', 'iconType'), expected_type=str))
 796                 or badge_style_map.get(traverse_obj(badge, 'style'))
 797             )
 798             if badge_type:
 799                 badges.append({'type': badge_type})
 800                 continue
 801
 802             # fallback, won't work in some languages
 803             label = traverse_obj(badge, 'label', expected_type=str, default='')
 804             for match, label_badge_type in label_map.items():
 805                 if match in label.lower():
 806                     badges.append({'type': badge_type})
 807                     continue
 808
 809         return badges
 810
 811     @staticmethod
 812     def _has_badge(badges, badge_type):
 813         return bool(traverse_obj(badges, lambda _, v: v['type'] == badge_type))
 814
 815     @staticmethod
 816     def _get_text(data, *path_list, max_runs=None):
 817         for path in path_list or [None]:
 818             if path is None:
 819                 obj = [data]
 820             else:
 821                 obj = traverse_obj(data, path, default=[])
 822                 if not any(key is ... or isinstance(key, (list, tuple)) for key in variadic(path)):
 823                     obj = [obj]
 824             for item in obj:
 825                 text = try_get(item, lambda x: x['simpleText'], str)
 826                 if text:
 827                     return text
 828                 runs = try_get(item, lambda x: x['runs'], list) or []
 829                 if not runs and isinstance(item, list):
 830                     runs = item
 831
 832                 runs = runs[:min(len(runs), max_runs or len(runs))]
 833                 text = ''.join(traverse_obj(runs, (..., 'text'), expected_type=str))
 834                 if text:
 835                     return text
 836
 837     def _get_count(self, data, *path_list):
 838         count_text = self._get_text(data, *path_list) or ''
 839         count = parse_count(count_text)
 840         if count is None:
 841             count = str_to_int(
 842                 self._search_regex(r'^([\d,]+)', re.sub(r'\s', '', count_text), 'count', default=None))
 843         return count
 844
 845     @staticmethod
 846     def _extract_thumbnails(data, *path_list):
 847         """
 848         Extract thumbnails from thumbnails dict
 849         @param path_list: path list to level that contains 'thumbnails' key
 850         """
 851         thumbnails = []
 852         for path in path_list or [()]:
 853             for thumbnail in traverse_obj(data, (*variadic(path), 'thumbnails', ...)):
 854                 thumbnail_url = url_or_none(thumbnail.get('url'))
 855                 if not thumbnail_url:
 856                     continue
 857                 # Sometimes youtube gives a wrong thumbnail URL. See:
 858                 # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/233
 859                 # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28023
 860                 if 'maxresdefault' in thumbnail_url:
 861                     thumbnail_url = thumbnail_url.split('?')[0]
 862                 thumbnails.append({
 863                     'url': thumbnail_url,
 864                     'height': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('height')),
 865                     'width': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('width')),
 866                 })
 867         return thumbnails
 868
 869     @staticmethod
 870     def extract_relative_time(relative_time_text):
 871         """
 872         Extracts a relative time from string and converts to dt object
 873         e.g. 'streamed 6 days ago', '5 seconds ago (edited)', 'updated today'
 874         """
 875         mobj = re.search(r'(?P<start>today|yesterday|now)|(?P<time>\d+)\s*(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)s?\s*ago', relative_time_text)
 876         if mobj:
 877             start = mobj.group('start')
 878             if start:
 879                 return datetime_from_str(start)
 880             try:
 881                 return datetime_from_str('now-%s%s' % (mobj.group('time'), mobj.group('unit')))
 882             except ValueError:
 883                 return None
 884
 885     def _parse_time_text(self, text):
 886         if not text:
 887             return
 888         dt = self.extract_relative_time(text)
 889         timestamp = None
 890         if isinstance(dt, datetime.datetime):
 891             timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
 892
 893         if timestamp is None:
 894             timestamp = (
 895                 unified_timestamp(text) or unified_timestamp(
 896                     self._search_regex(
 897                         (r'([a-z]+\s*\d{1,2},?\s*20\d{2})', r'(?:.+|^)(?:live|premieres|ed|ing)(?:\s*(?:on|for))?\s*(.+\d)'),
 898                         text.lower(), 'time text', default=None)))
 899
 900         if text and timestamp is None and self._preferred_lang in (None, 'en'):
 901             self.report_warning(
 902                 f'Cannot parse localized time text "{text}"', only_once=True)
 903         return timestamp
 904
 905     def _extract_response(self, item_id, query, note='Downloading API JSON', headers=None,
 906                           ytcfg=None, check_get_keys=None, ep='browse', fatal=True, api_hostname=None,
 907                           default_client='web'):
 908         for retry in self.RetryManager():
 909             try:
 910                 response = self._call_api(
 911                     ep=ep, fatal=True, headers=headers,
 912                     video_id=item_id, query=query, note=note,
 913                     context=self._extract_context(ytcfg, default_client),
 914                     api_key=self._extract_api_key(ytcfg, default_client),
 915                     api_hostname=api_hostname, default_client=default_client)
 916             except ExtractorError as e:
 917                 if not isinstance(e.cause, network_exceptions):
 918                     return self._error_or_warning(e, fatal=fatal)
 919                 elif not isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError):
 920                     retry.error = e
 921                     continue
 922
 923                 first_bytes = e.cause.read(512)
 924                 if not is_html(first_bytes):
 925                     yt_error = try_get(
 926                         self._parse_json(
 927                             self._webpage_read_content(e.cause, None, item_id, prefix=first_bytes) or '{}', item_id, fatal=False),
 928                         lambda x: x['error']['message'], str)
 929                     if yt_error:
 930                         self._report_alerts([('ERROR', yt_error)], fatal=False)
 931                 # Downloading page may result in intermittent 5xx HTTP error
 932                 # Sometimes a 404 is also recieved. See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28289
 933                 # We also want to catch all other network exceptions since errors in later pages can be troublesome
 934                 # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/507#issuecomment-880188210
 935                 if e.cause.code not in (403, 429):
 936                     retry.error = e
 937                     continue
 938                 return self._error_or_warning(e, fatal=fatal)
 939
 940             try:
 941                 self._extract_and_report_alerts(response, only_once=True)
 942             except ExtractorError as e:
 943                 # YouTube servers may return errors we want to retry on in a 200 OK response
 944                 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/839
 945                 if 'unknown error' in e.msg.lower():
 946                     retry.error = e
 947                     continue
 948                 return self._error_or_warning(e, fatal=fatal)
 949             # Youtube sometimes sends incomplete data
 950             # See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28194
 951             if not traverse_obj(response, *variadic(check_get_keys)):
 952                 retry.error = ExtractorError('Incomplete data received', expected=True)
 953                 continue
 954
 955             return response
 956
 957     @staticmethod
 958     def is_music_url(url):
 959         return re.match(r'(https?://)?music\.youtube\.com/', url) is not None
 960
 961     def _extract_video(self, renderer):
 962         video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
 963
 964         reel_header_renderer = traverse_obj(renderer, (
 965             'navigationEndpoint', 'reelWatchEndpoint', 'overlay', 'reelPlayerOverlayRenderer',
 966             'reelPlayerHeaderSupportedRenderers', 'reelPlayerHeaderRenderer'))
 967
 968         title = self._get_text(renderer, 'title', 'headline') or self._get_text(reel_header_renderer, 'reelTitleText')
 969         description = self._get_text(renderer, 'descriptionSnippet')
 970
 971         duration = int_or_none(renderer.get('lengthSeconds'))
 972         if duration is None:
 973             duration = parse_duration(self._get_text(
 974                 renderer, 'lengthText', ('thumbnailOverlays', ..., 'thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer', 'text')))
 975         if duration is None:
 976             # XXX: should write a parser to be more general to support more cases (e.g. shorts in shorts tab)
 977             duration = parse_duration(self._search_regex(
 978                 r'(?i)(ago)(?!.*\1)\s+(?P<duration>[a-z0-9 ,]+?)(?:\s+[\d,]+\s+views)?(?:\s+-\s+play\s+short)?$',
 979                 traverse_obj(renderer, ('title', 'accessibility', 'accessibilityData', 'label'), default='', expected_type=str),
 980                 video_id, default=None, group='duration'))
 981
 982         channel_id = traverse_obj(
 983             renderer, ('shortBylineText', 'runs', ..., 'navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'browseId'),
 984             expected_type=str, get_all=False)
 985         if not channel_id:
 986             channel_id = traverse_obj(reel_header_renderer, ('channelNavigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'browseId'))
 987
 988         overlay_style = traverse_obj(
 989             renderer, ('thumbnailOverlays', ..., 'thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer', 'style'),
 990             get_all=False, expected_type=str)
 991         badges = self._extract_badges(renderer)
 992
 993         navigation_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com/', traverse_obj(
 994             renderer, ('navigationEndpoint', 'commandMetadata', 'webCommandMetadata', 'url'),
 995             expected_type=str)) or ''
 996         url = f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}'
 997         if overlay_style == 'SHORTS' or '/shorts/' in navigation_url:
 998             url = f'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/{video_id}'
 999
1000         time_text = (self._get_text(renderer, 'publishedTimeText', 'videoInfo')
1001                      or self._get_text(reel_header_renderer, 'timestampText') or '')
1002         scheduled_timestamp = str_to_int(traverse_obj(renderer, ('upcomingEventData', 'startTime'), get_all=False))
1003
1004         live_status = (
1005             'is_upcoming' if scheduled_timestamp is not None
1006             else 'was_live' if 'streamed' in time_text.lower()
1007             else 'is_live' if overlay_style == 'LIVE' or self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.LIVE_NOW)
1008             else None)
1009
1010         # videoInfo is a string like '50K views • 10 years ago'.
1011         view_count_text = self._get_text(renderer, 'viewCountText', 'shortViewCountText', 'videoInfo') or ''
1012         view_count = (0 if 'no views' in view_count_text.lower()
1013                       else self._get_count({'simpleText': view_count_text}))
1014         view_count_field = 'concurrent_view_count' if live_status in ('is_live', 'is_upcoming') else 'view_count'
1015
1016         return {
1017             '_type': 'url',
1018             'ie_key': YoutubeIE.ie_key(),
1019             'id': video_id,
1020             'url': url,
1021             'title': title,
1022             'description': description,
1023             'duration': duration,
1024             'channel_id': channel_id,
1025             'channel': (self._get_text(renderer, 'ownerText', 'shortBylineText')
1026                         or self._get_text(reel_header_renderer, 'channelTitleText')),
1027             'channel_url': f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}' if channel_id else None,
1028             'thumbnails': self._extract_thumbnails(renderer, 'thumbnail'),
1029             'timestamp': (self._parse_time_text(time_text)
1030                           if self._configuration_arg('approximate_date', ie_key=YoutubeTabIE)
1031                           else None),
1032             'release_timestamp': scheduled_timestamp,
1033             'availability':
1034                 'public' if self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PUBLIC)
1035                 else self._availability(
1036                     is_private=self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PRIVATE) or None,
1037                     needs_premium=self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PREMIUM) or None,
1038                     needs_subscription=self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_SUBSCRIPTION) or None,
1039                     is_unlisted=self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_UNLISTED) or None),
1040             view_count_field: view_count,
1041             'live_status': live_status
1042         }
1043
1044
1045 class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
1046     IE_DESC = 'YouTube'
1047     _VALID_URL = r"""(?x)^
1048                      (
1049                          (?:https?://|//)                                    # http(s):// or protocol-independent URL
1050                          (?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie|kids)?\.com|
1051                             (?:www\.)?deturl\.com/www\.youtube\.com|
1052                             (?:www\.)?pwnyoutube\.com|
1053                             (?:www\.)?hooktube\.com|
1054                             (?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com|
1055                             tube\.majestyc\.net|
1056                             %(invidious)s|
1057                             youtube\.googleapis\.com)/                        # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
1058                          (?:.*?\#/)?                                          # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
1059                          (?:                                                  # the various things that can precede the ID:
1060                              (?:(?:v|embed|e|shorts|live)/(?!videoseries|live_stream))  # v/ or embed/ or e/ or shorts/
1061                              |(?:                                             # or the v= param in all its forms
1062                                  (?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)?  # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
1063                                  (?:\?|\#!?)                                  # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
1064                                  (?:.*?[&;])??                                # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx or ?s=tuff&amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY)
1065                                  v=
1066                              )
1067                          ))
1068                          |(?:
1069                             youtu\.be|                                        # just youtu.be/xxxx
1070                             vid\.plus|                                        # or vid.plus/xxxx
1071                             zwearz\.com/watch|                                # or zwearz.com/watch/xxxx
1072                             %(invidious)s
1073                          )/
1074                          |(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
1075                          )
1076                      )?                                                       # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
1077                      (?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})                                # here is it! the YouTube video ID
1078                      (?(1).+)?                                                # if we found the ID, everything can follow
1079                      (?:\#|$)""" % {
1080         'invidious': '|'.join(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._INVIDIOUS_SITES),
1081     }
1082     _EMBED_REGEX = [
1083         r'''(?x)
1084             (?:
1085                 <(?:[0-9A-Za-z-]+?)?iframe[^>]+?src=|
1086                 data-video-url=|
1087                 <embed[^>]+?src=|
1088                 embedSWF\(?:\s*|
1089                 <object[^>]+data=|
1090                 new\s+SWFObject\(
1091             )
1092             (["\'])
1093                 (?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/
1094                 (?:embed|v|p)/[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}.*?)
1095             \1''',
1096         # https://wordpress.org/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/
1097         r'''(?xs)
1098             <a\s[^>]*\bhref="(?P<url>https://www\.youtube\.com/watch\?v=[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})"
1099             \s[^>]*\bclass="[^"]*\blazy-load-youtube''',
1100     ]
1101     _RETURN_TYPE = 'video'  # XXX: How to handle multifeed?
1102
1103     _PLAYER_INFO_RE = (
1104         r'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player',
1105         r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
1106         r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
1107     )
1108     _formats = {
1109         '5': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 400, 'height': 240, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
1110         '6': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 450, 'height': 270, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
1111         '13': {'ext': '3gp', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
1112         '17': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 176, 'height': 144, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
1113         '18': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 96, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1114         '22': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1115         '34': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1116         '35': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1117         # itag 36 videos are either 320x180 (BaW_jenozKc) or 320x240 (__2ABJjxzNo), abr varies as well
1118         '36': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 320, 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
1119         '37': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1120         '38': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 4096, 'height': 3072, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1121         '43': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1122         '44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1123         '45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1124         '46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1125         '59': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1126         '78': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1127
1128
1129         # 3D videos
1130         '82': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
1131         '83': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
1132         '84': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
1133         '85': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
1134         '100': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
1135         '101': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
1136         '102': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
1137
1138         # Apple HTTP Live Streaming
1139         '91': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
1140         '92': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
1141         '93': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
1142         '94': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
1143         '95': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
1144         '96': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
1145         '132': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
1146         '151': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 72, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
1147
1148         # DASH mp4 video
1149         '133': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1150         '134': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1151         '135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1152         '136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1153         '137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1154         '138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},  # Height can vary (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4559)
1155         '160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1156         '212': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1157         '264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1158         '298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60},
1159         '299': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60},
1160         '266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
1161
1162         # Dash mp4 audio
1163         '139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
1164         '140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
1165         '141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
1166         '256': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
1167         '258': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
1168         '325': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'dtse', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
1169         '328': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'ec-3', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
1170
1171         # Dash webm
1172         '167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1173         '168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1174         '169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1175         '170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1176         '218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1177         '219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
1178         '278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1179         '242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1180         '243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1181         '244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1182         '245': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1183         '246': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1184         '247': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1185         '248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1186         '271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1187         # itag 272 videos are either 3840x2160 (e.g. RtoitU2A-3E) or 7680x4320 (sLprVF6d7Ug)
1188         '272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1189         '302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
1190         '303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
1191         '308': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
1192         '313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
1193         '315': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
1194
1195         # Dash webm audio
1196         '171': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128},
1197         '172': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 256},
1198
1199         # Dash webm audio with opus inside
1200         '249': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 50},
1201         '250': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 70},
1202         '251': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 160},
1203
1204         # RTMP (unnamed)
1205         '_rtmp': {'protocol': 'rtmp'},
1206
1207         # av01 video only formats sometimes served with "unknown" codecs
1208         '394': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.00M.08'},
1209         '395': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.00M.08'},
1210         '396': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.01M.08'},
1211         '397': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.04M.08'},
1212         '398': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
1213         '399': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.08M.08'},
1214         '400': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
1215         '401': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
1216     }
1217     _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
1218
1219     _GEO_BYPASS = False
1220
1221     IE_NAME = 'youtube'
1222     _TESTS = [
1223         {
1224             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
1225             'info_dict': {
1226                 'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
1227                 'ext': 'mp4',
1228                 'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
1229                 'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
1230                 'uploader_id': 'phihag',
1231                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
1232                 'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
1233                 'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
1234                 'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
1235                 'upload_date': '20121002',
1236                 'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
1237                 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
1238                 'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
1239                 'duration': 10,
1240                 'view_count': int,
1241                 'like_count': int,
1242                 'availability': 'public',
1243                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1244                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BaW_jenozKc/maxresdefault.jpg',
1245                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1246                 'age_limit': 0,
1247                 'start_time': 1,
1248                 'end_time': 9,
1249                 'comment_count': int,
1250                 'channel_follower_count': int
1251             }
1252         },
1253         {
1254             'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1255             'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
1256             'info_dict': {
1257                 'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1258                 'ext': 'mp4',
1259                 'upload_date': '20120608',
1260                 'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
1261                 'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
1262                 'uploader': 'SET India',
1263                 'uploader_id': 'setindia',
1264                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/setindia',
1265                 'age_limit': 18,
1266             },
1267             'skip': 'Private video',
1268         },
1269         {
1270             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
1271             'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
1272             'info_dict': {
1273                 'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
1274                 'ext': 'mp4',
1275                 'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
1276                 'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
1277                 'uploader_id': 'phihag',
1278                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
1279                 'channel': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
1280                 'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
1281                 'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
1282                 'upload_date': '20121002',
1283                 'description': 'md5:8fb536f4877b8a7455c2ec23794dbc22',
1284                 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
1285                 'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
1286                 'duration': 10,
1287                 'view_count': int,
1288                 'like_count': int,
1289                 'availability': 'public',
1290                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1291                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BaW_jenozKc/maxresdefault.jpg',
1292                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1293                 'age_limit': 0,
1294                 'comment_count': int,
1295                 'channel_follower_count': int
1296             },
1297             'params': {
1298                 'skip_download': True,
1299             },
1300         },
1301         {
1302             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
1303             'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
1304             'info_dict': {
1305                 'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
1306                 'ext': 'm4a',
1307                 'upload_date': '20121002',
1308                 'uploader_id': '8KVIDEO',
1309                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/8KVIDEO',
1310                 'description': '',
1311                 'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
1312                 'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4'
1313             },
1314             'params': {
1315                 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1316                 'format': '141',
1317             },
1318             'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
1319         },
1320         # DASH manifest with encrypted signature
1321         {
1322             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
1323             'info_dict': {
1324                 'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
1325                 'ext': 'm4a',
1326                 'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
1327                 'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
1328                 'duration': 244,
1329                 'uploader': 'AfrojackVEVO',
1330                 'uploader_id': 'AfrojackVEVO',
1331                 'upload_date': '20131011',
1332                 'abr': 129.495,
1333                 'like_count': int,
1334                 'channel_id': 'UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
1335                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1336                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChuZAo1RKL85gev3Eal9_zg',
1337                 'view_count': int,
1338                 'track': 'The Spark',
1339                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1340                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/IB3lcPjvWLA/maxresdefault.webp',
1341                 'channel': 'Afrojack',
1342                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/AfrojackVEVO',
1343                 'tags': 'count:19',
1344                 'availability': 'public',
1345                 'categories': ['Music'],
1346                 'age_limit': 0,
1347                 'alt_title': 'The Spark',
1348                 'channel_follower_count': int
1349             },
1350             'params': {
1351                 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1352                 'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
1353             },
1354         },
1355         # Age-gate videos. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/575#issuecomment-888837000
1356         {
1357             'note': 'Embed allowed age-gate video',
1358             'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
1359             'info_dict': {
1360                 'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
1361                 'ext': 'mp4',
1362                 'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
1363                 'description': r're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
1364                 'duration': 142,
1365                 'uploader': 'The Witcher',
1366                 'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
1367                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/WitcherGame',
1368                 'upload_date': '20140605',
1369                 'age_limit': 18,
1370                 'categories': ['Gaming'],
1371                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/HtVdAasjOgU/maxresdefault.webp',
1372                 'availability': 'needs_auth',
1373                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
1374                 'like_count': int,
1375                 'channel': 'The Witcher',
1376                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1377                 'tags': 'count:17',
1378                 'channel_id': 'UCzybXLxv08IApdjdN0mJhEg',
1379                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1380                 'view_count': int,
1381                 'channel_follower_count': int
1382             },
1383         },
1384         {
1385             'note': 'Age-gate video with embed allowed in public site',
1386             'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
1387             'info_dict': {
1388                 'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
1389                 'ext': 'mp4',
1390                 'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
1391                 'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
1392                 'upload_date': '20200408',
1393                 'uploader_id': 'FlyingKitty900',
1394                 'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
1395                 'age_limit': 18,
1396                 'availability': 'needs_auth',
1397                 'channel_id': 'UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
1398                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/FlyingKitty900',
1399                 'channel': 'FlyingKitty',
1400                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYQT13AtrJC0gsM1far_zJg',
1401                 'view_count': int,
1402                 'categories': ['Entertainment'],
1403                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1404                 'tags': ['Flyingkitty', 'godzilla 2'],
1405                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HsUATh_Nc2U/maxresdefault.jpg',
1406                 'like_count': int,
1407                 'duration': 177,
1408                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1409                 'channel_follower_count': int
1410             },
1411         },
1412         {
1413             'note': 'Age-gate video embedable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
1414             'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
1415             'info_dict': {
1416                 'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
1417                 'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
1418                 'ext': 'mp4',
1419                 'upload_date': '20191228',
1420                 'uploader_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
1421                 'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
1422                 'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
1423                 'age_limit': 18,
1424                 'like_count': int,
1425                 'availability': 'needs_auth',
1426                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
1427                 'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
1428                 'view_count': int,
1429                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/Tq92D6wQ1mg/sddefault.webp',
1430                 'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
1431                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1432                 'tags': ['mmd', 'dance', 'mikumikudance', 'kpop', 'vtuber'],
1433                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1434                 'categories': ['Entertainment'],
1435                 'duration': 106,
1436                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
1437                 'comment_count': int,
1438                 'channel_follower_count': int
1439             },
1440         },
1441         {
1442             'note': 'Non-Agegated non-embeddable video',
1443             'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
1444             'info_dict': {
1445                 'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
1446                 'ext': 'mp4',
1447                 'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
1448                 'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
1449                 'uploader_id': 'st3in234',
1450                 'description': 'Fan Video. Music & Lyrics by OOMPH!.',
1451                 'upload_date': '20130730',
1452                 'track': 'Such mich find mich',
1453                 'age_limit': 0,
1454                 'tags': ['oomph', 'such mich find mich', 'lyrics', 'german industrial', 'musica industrial'],
1455                 'like_count': int,
1456                 'playable_in_embed': False,
1457                 'creator': 'OOMPH!',
1458                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MeJVWBSsPAY/sddefault.jpg',
1459                 'view_count': int,
1460                 'alt_title': 'Such mich find mich',
1461                 'duration': 210,
1462                 'channel': 'Herr Lurik',
1463                 'channel_id': 'UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
1464                 'categories': ['Music'],
1465                 'availability': 'public',
1466                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/st3in234',
1467                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdR3RSDPqub28LjZx0v9-aA',
1468                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1469                 'artist': 'OOMPH!',
1470                 'channel_follower_count': int
1471             },
1472         },
1473         {
1474             'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
1475             'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
1476             'only_matching': True,
1477         },
1478         # video_info is None (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
1479         # YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
1480         {
1481             'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
1482             'info_dict': {
1483                 'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
1484                 'ext': 'mp4',
1485                 'duration': 266,
1486                 'upload_date': '20100430',
1487                 'uploader_id': 'deadmau5',
1488                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/deadmau5',
1489                 'creator': 'deadmau5',
1490                 'description': 'md5:6cbcd3a92ce1bc676fc4d6ab4ace2336',
1491                 'uploader': 'deadmau5',
1492                 'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
1493                 'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
1494                 'availability': 'public',
1495                 'tags': 'count:14',
1496                 'channel_id': 'UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
1497                 'view_count': int,
1498                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1499                 'channel': 'deadmau5',
1500                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/__2ABJjxzNo/maxresdefault.webp',
1501                 'like_count': int,
1502                 'track': 'Some Chords',
1503                 'artist': 'deadmau5',
1504                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1505                 'age_limit': 0,
1506                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYEK6xds6eo-3tr4xRdflmQ',
1507                 'categories': ['Music'],
1508                 'album': 'Some Chords',
1509                 'channel_follower_count': int
1510             },
1511             'expected_warnings': [
1512                 'DASH manifest missing',
1513             ]
1514         },
1515         # Olympics (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
1516         {
1517             'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
1518             'info_dict': {
1519                 'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
1520                 'ext': 'mp4',
1521                 'duration': 6085,
1522                 'upload_date': '20150827',
1523                 'uploader_id': 'olympic',
1524                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/olympic',
1525                 'description': 'md5:04bbbf3ccceb6795947572ca36f45904',
1526                 'uploader': 'Olympics',
1527                 'title': 'Hockey - Women -  GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
1528                 'like_count': int,
1529                 'release_timestamp': 1343767800,
1530                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1531                 'categories': ['Sports'],
1532                 'release_date': '20120731',
1533                 'channel': 'Olympics',
1534                 'tags': ['Hockey', '2012-07-31', '31 July 2012', 'Riverbank Arena', 'Session', 'Olympics', 'Olympic Games', 'London 2012', '2012 Summer Olympics', 'Summer Games'],
1535                 'channel_id': 'UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
1536                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lqQg6PlCWgI/maxresdefault.jpg',
1537                 'age_limit': 0,
1538                 'availability': 'public',
1539                 'live_status': 'was_live',
1540                 'view_count': int,
1541                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTl3QQTvqHFjurroKxexy2Q',
1542                 'channel_follower_count': int
1543             },
1544             'params': {
1545                 'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
1546             }
1547         },
1548         # Non-square pixels
1549         {
1550             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
1551             'info_dict': {
1552                 'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
1553                 'ext': 'mp4',
1554                 'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
1555                 'duration': 85,
1556                 'upload_date': '20110310',
1557                 'uploader_id': 'AllenMeow',
1558                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/AllenMeow',
1559                 'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
1560                 'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
1561                 'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
1562                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1563                 'channel': '孫ᄋᄅ',
1564                 'age_limit': 0,
1565                 'tags': 'count:11',
1566                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
1567                 'channel_id': 'UCS-xxCmRaA6BFdmgDPA_BIw',
1568                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_b-2C3KPAM0/maxresdefault.jpg',
1569                 'view_count': int,
1570                 'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
1571                 'like_count': int,
1572                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1573                 'availability': 'unlisted',
1574                 'comment_count': int,
1575                 'channel_follower_count': int
1576             },
1577         },
1578         # url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
1579         {
1580             'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
1581             'info_dict': {
1582                 'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
1583                 'ext': 'webm',
1584                 'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
1585                 'description': '',
1586                 'upload_date': '20150404',
1587                 'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
1588                 'uploader': 'Наблюдатели Петербурга',
1589             },
1590             'params': {
1591                 'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
1592             },
1593             'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
1594         },
1595         # Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
1596         {
1597             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
1598             'info_dict': {
1599                 'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
1600                 'ext': 'webm',
1601                 'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
1602                 'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
1603                 'duration': 220,
1604                 'upload_date': '20150625',
1605                 'uploader_id': 'dorappi2000',
1606                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/dorappi2000',
1607                 'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
1608                 'formats': 'mincount:31',
1609             },
1610             'skip': 'not actual anymore',
1611         },
1612         # DASH manifest with segment_list
1613         {
1614             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
1615             'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
1616             'info_dict': {
1617                 'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
1618                 'ext': 'mp4',
1619                 'upload_date': '20150501',  # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
1620                 'uploader': 'Airtek',
1621                 'description': 'Retransmisión en directo de la XVIII media maratón de Zaragoza.',
1622                 'uploader_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
1623                 'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
1624             },
1625             'params': {
1626                 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
1627                 'format': '135',  # bestvideo
1628             },
1629             'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
1630         },
1631         {
1632             # Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL can be of any Camera
1633             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaPI8MvL8pg',
1634             'info_dict': {
1635                 'id': 'zaPI8MvL8pg',
1636                 'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04',
1637                 'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
1638             },
1639             'playlist': [{
1640                 'info_dict': {
1641                     'id': 'j5yGuxZ8lLU',
1642                     'ext': 'mp4',
1643                     'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Chris)',
1644                     'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
1645                     'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
1646                     'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/WiiRikeToPray',
1647                     'duration': 10120,
1648                     'channel_follower_count': int,
1649                     'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
1650                     'availability': 'public',
1651                     'playable_in_embed': True,
1652                     'upload_date': '20131105',
1653                     'uploader_id': 'WiiRikeToPray',
1654                     'categories': ['Gaming'],
1655                     'live_status': 'was_live',
1656                     'tags': 'count:24',
1657                     'release_timestamp': 1383701910,
1658                     'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/j5yGuxZ8lLU/maxresdefault.jpg',
1659                     'comment_count': int,
1660                     'age_limit': 0,
1661                     'like_count': int,
1662                     'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
1663                     'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
1664                     'view_count': int,
1665                     'release_date': '20131106',
1666                 },
1667             }, {
1668                 'info_dict': {
1669                     'id': 'zaPI8MvL8pg',
1670                     'ext': 'mp4',
1671                     'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Tyson)',
1672                     'uploader_id': 'WiiRikeToPray',
1673                     'availability': 'public',
1674                     'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
1675                     'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
1676                     'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/WiiRikeToPray',
1677                     'channel_follower_count': int,
1678                     'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
1679                     'duration': 10108,
1680                     'age_limit': 0,
1681                     'like_count': int,
1682                     'tags': 'count:24',
1683                     'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
1684                     'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
1685                     'release_timestamp': 1383701915,
1686                     'comment_count': int,
1687                     'upload_date': '20131105',
1688                     'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zaPI8MvL8pg/maxresdefault.jpg',
1689                     'release_date': '20131106',
1690                     'playable_in_embed': True,
1691                     'live_status': 'was_live',
1692                     'categories': ['Gaming'],
1693                     'view_count': int,
1694                 },
1695             }, {
1696                 'info_dict': {
1697                     'id': 'R7r3vfO7Hao',
1698                     'ext': 'mp4',
1699                     'title': 'Terraria 1.2 Live Stream | Let\'s Play - Part 04 (Spencer)',
1700                     'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/R7r3vfO7Hao/maxresdefault.jpg',
1701                     'channel_id': 'UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
1702                     'like_count': int,
1703                     'availability': 'public',
1704                     'playable_in_embed': True,
1705                     'upload_date': '20131105',
1706                     'description': 'md5:563ccbc698b39298481ca3c571169519',
1707                     'uploader_id': 'WiiRikeToPray',
1708                     'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/WiiRikeToPray',
1709                     'channel_follower_count': int,
1710                     'tags': 'count:24',
1711                     'release_date': '20131106',
1712                     'uploader': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
1713                     'comment_count': int,
1714                     'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN2XePorRokPB9TEgRZpddg',
1715                     'channel': 'WiiLikeToPlay',
1716                     'categories': ['Gaming'],
1717                     'release_timestamp': 1383701914,
1718                     'live_status': 'was_live',
1719                     'age_limit': 0,
1720                     'duration': 10128,
1721                     'view_count': int,
1722                 },
1723             }],
1724             'params': {'skip_download': True},
1725         },
1726         {
1727             # Multifeed video with comma in title (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
1728             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
1729             'info_dict': {
1730                 'id': 'gVfLd0zydlo',
1731                 'title': 'DevConf.cz 2016 Day 2 Workshops 1 14:00 - 15:30',
1732             },
1733             'playlist_count': 2,
1734             'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
1735         },
1736         {
1737             'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
1738             'only_matching': True,
1739         },
1740         {
1741             'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
1742             'only_matching': True,
1743         },
1744         {
1745             # Title with JS-like syntax "};" (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
1746             # Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description (see
1747             # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892,
1748             # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164)
1749             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
1750             'info_dict': {
1751                 'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
1752                 'ext': 'mp4',
1753                 'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
1754                 'alt_title': 'Dark Walk',
1755                 'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
1756                 'duration': 133,
1757                 'upload_date': '20151119',
1758                 'uploader_id': 'IronSoulElf',
1759                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/IronSoulElf',
1760                 'uploader': 'IronSoulElf',
1761                 'creator': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
1762                 'track': 'Dark Walk',
1763                 'artist': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
1764                 'album': 'Position Music - Production Music Vol. 143 - Dark Walk',
1765                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/lsguqyKfVQg/maxresdefault.webp',
1766                 'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
1767                 'view_count': int,
1768                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1769                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
1770                 'channel_id': 'UCTSRgz5jylBvFt_S7wnsqLQ',
1771                 'tags': 'count:13',
1772                 'availability': 'public',
1773                 'channel': 'IronSoulElf',
1774                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1775                 'like_count': int,
1776                 'age_limit': 0,
1777                 'channel_follower_count': int
1778             },
1779             'params': {
1780                 'skip_download': True,
1781             },
1782         },
1783         {
1784             # Tags with '};' (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
1785             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
1786             'only_matching': True,
1787         },
1788         {
1789             # Video with yt:stretch=17:0
1790             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
1791             'info_dict': {
1792                 'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
1793                 'ext': 'mp4',
1794                 'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
1795                 'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
1796                 'upload_date': '20151107',
1797                 'uploader_id': 'UCCr7TALkRbo3EtFzETQF1LA',
1798                 'uploader': 'CH GAMER DROID',
1799             },
1800             'params': {
1801                 'skip_download': True,
1802             },
1803             'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
1804         },
1805         {
1806             # Video with incomplete 'yt:stretch=16:'
1807             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRhJzUSJbGI',
1808             'only_matching': True,
1809         },
1810         {
1811             # Video licensed under Creative Commons
1812             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
1813             'info_dict': {
1814                 'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
1815                 'ext': 'mp4',
1816                 'title': 'md5:e41008789470fc2533a3252216f1c1d1',
1817                 'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
1818                 'duration': 721,
1819                 'upload_date': '20150128',
1820                 'uploader_id': 'BerkmanCenter',
1821                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/BerkmanCenter',
1822                 'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
1823                 'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
1824                 'channel_id': 'UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
1825                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuLGmD72gJDBwmLw06X58SA',
1826                 'like_count': int,
1827                 'age_limit': 0,
1828                 'tags': ['Copyright (Legal Subject)', 'Law (Industry)', 'William W. Fisher (Author)'],
1829                 'channel': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
1830                 'availability': 'public',
1831                 'view_count': int,
1832                 'categories': ['Education'],
1833                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/M4gD1WSo5mA/maxresdefault.webp',
1834                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1835                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1836                 'comment_count': int,
1837                 'channel_follower_count': int,
1838                 'chapters': list,
1839             },
1840             'params': {
1841                 'skip_download': True,
1842             },
1843         },
1844         {
1845             # Channel-like uploader_url
1846             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
1847             'info_dict': {
1848                 'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
1849                 'ext': 'mp4',
1850                 'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
1851                 'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
1852                 'duration': 4060,
1853                 'upload_date': '20151120',
1854                 'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
1855                 'uploader_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
1856                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
1857                 'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
1858                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1859                 'tags': 'count:12',
1860                 'like_count': int,
1861                 'channel_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
1862                 'age_limit': 0,
1863                 'availability': 'public',
1864                 'categories': ['News & Politics'],
1865                 'channel': 'Bernie Sanders',
1866                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/eQcmzGIKrzg/maxresdefault.webp',
1867                 'view_count': int,
1868                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1869                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
1870                 'comment_count': int,
1871                 'channel_follower_count': int,
1872                 'chapters': list,
1873             },
1874             'params': {
1875                 'skip_download': True,
1876             },
1877         },
1878         {
1879             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
1880             'only_matching': True,
1881         },
1882         {
1883             # YouTube Red paid video (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059)
1884             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
1885             'only_matching': True,
1886         },
1887         {
1888             # Rental video preview
1889             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
1890             'info_dict': {
1891                 'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
1892                 'ext': 'mp4',
1893                 'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
1894                 'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
1895                 'upload_date': '20150811',
1896                 'uploader': 'FlixMatrix',
1897                 'uploader_id': 'FlixMatrixKaravan',
1898                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/FlixMatrixKaravan',
1899                 'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
1900             },
1901             'params': {
1902                 'skip_download': True,
1903             },
1904             'skip': 'This video is not available.',
1905         },
1906         {
1907             # YouTube Red video with episode data
1908             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
1909             'info_dict': {
1910                 'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
1911                 'ext': 'mp4',
1912                 'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
1913                 'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
1914                 'duration': 2085,
1915                 'upload_date': '20170118',
1916                 'uploader': 'Vsauce',
1917                 'uploader_id': 'Vsauce',
1918                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Vsauce',
1919                 'series': 'Mind Field',
1920                 'season_number': 1,
1921                 'episode_number': 1,
1922                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/iqKdEhx-dD4/maxresdefault.webp',
1923                 'tags': 'count:12',
1924                 'view_count': int,
1925                 'availability': 'public',
1926                 'age_limit': 0,
1927                 'channel': 'Vsauce',
1928                 'episode': 'Episode 1',
1929                 'categories': ['Entertainment'],
1930                 'season': 'Season 1',
1931                 'channel_id': 'UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
1932                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6nSFpj9HTCZ5t-N3Rm3-HA',
1933                 'like_count': int,
1934                 'playable_in_embed': True,
1935                 'live_status': 'not_live',
1936                 'channel_follower_count': int
1937             },
1938             'params': {
1939                 'skip_download': True,
1940             },
1941             'expected_warnings': [
1942                 'Skipping DASH manifest',
1943             ],
1944         },
1945         {
1946             # The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
1947             # as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
1948             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
1949             'info_dict': {
1950                 'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
1951                 'ext': 'mp4',
1952                 'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
1953                 'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
1954                 'duration': 965,
1955                 'upload_date': '20140124',
1956                 'uploader': 'New Century Foundation',
1957                 'uploader_id': 'UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
1958                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
1959             },
1960             'params': {
1961                 'skip_download': True,
1962             },
1963             'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
1964         },
1965         {
1966             # itag 212
1967             'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
1968             'only_matching': True,
1969         },
1970         {
1971             # geo restricted to JP
1972             'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
1973             'only_matching': True,
1974         },
1975         {
1976             'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
1977             'only_matching': True,
1978         },
1979         {
1980             'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
1981             'only_matching': True,
1982         },
1983         {
1984             # from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
1985             'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
1986             'only_matching': True,
1987         },
1988         {
1989             # DRM protected
1990             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
1991             'only_matching': True,
1992         },
1993         {
1994             # Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
1995             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
1996             'info_dict': {
1997                 'id': 'Z4Vy8R84T1U',
1998                 'ext': 'mp4',
1999                 'title': 'saman SMAN 53 Jakarta(Sancety) opening COFFEE4th at SMAN 53 Jakarta',
2000                 'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
2001                 'duration': 433,
2002                 'upload_date': '20130923',
2003                 'uploader': 'Amelia Putri Harwita',
2004                 'uploader_id': 'UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
2005                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
2006                 'formats': 'maxcount:10',
2007             },
2008             'params': {
2009                 'skip_download': True,
2010                 'youtube_include_dash_manifest': False,
2011             },
2012             'skip': 'not actual anymore',
2013         },
2014         {
2015             # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
2016             'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
2017             'info_dict': {
2018                 'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
2019                 'ext': 'mp4',
2020                 'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
2021                 'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
2022                 'upload_date': '20190312',
2023                 'uploader': 'Stephen - Topic',
2024                 'uploader_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
2025                 'artist': 'Stephen',
2026                 'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
2027                 'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
2028                 'release_date': '20190313',
2029                 'release_year': 2019,
2030                 'alt_title': 'Voyeur Girl',
2031                 'view_count': int,
2032                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
2033                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2034                 'like_count': int,
2035                 'categories': ['Music'],
2036                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
2037                 'channel': 'Stephen',
2038                 'availability': 'public',
2039                 'creator': 'Stephen',
2040                 'duration': 169,
2041                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/MgNrAu2pzNs/maxresdefault.webp',
2042                 'age_limit': 0,
2043                 'channel_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
2044                 'tags': 'count:11',
2045                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2046                 'channel_follower_count': int
2047             },
2048             'params': {
2049                 'skip_download': True,
2050             },
2051         },
2052         {
2053             'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
2054             'only_matching': True,
2055         },
2056         {
2057             # invalid -> valid video id redirection
2058             'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
2059             'info_dict': {
2060                 'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
2061                 'ext': 'mp4',
2062                 'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
2063                 'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
2064                 'upload_date': '20090125',
2065                 'uploader': 'Prochorowka',
2066                 'uploader_id': 'Prochorowka',
2067                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Prochorowka',
2068                 'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
2069                 'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
2070                 'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
2071             },
2072             'params': {
2073                 'skip_download': True,
2074             },
2075             'skip': 'Video unavailable',
2076         },
2077         {
2078             # empty description results in an empty string
2079             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
2080             'info_dict': {
2081                 'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
2082                 'ext': 'mp4',
2083                 'title': 'IMG 3456',
2084                 'description': '',
2085                 'upload_date': '20170613',
2086                 'uploader_id': 'ElevageOrVert',
2087                 'uploader': 'ElevageOrVert',
2088                 'view_count': int,
2089                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/x41yOUIvK2k/maxresdefault.webp',
2090                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/ElevageOrVert',
2091                 'like_count': int,
2092                 'channel_id': 'UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
2093                 'tags': [],
2094                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo03ZQPBW5U4UC3regpt1nw',
2095                 'availability': 'public',
2096                 'age_limit': 0,
2097                 'categories': ['Pets & Animals'],
2098                 'duration': 7,
2099                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2100                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2101                 'channel': 'ElevageOrVert',
2102                 'channel_follower_count': int
2103             },
2104             'params': {
2105                 'skip_download': True,
2106             },
2107         },
2108         {
2109             # with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
2110             # see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
2111             # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
2112             # 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
2113             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
2114             'info_dict': {
2115                 'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
2116                 'ext': 'mp4',
2117                 'title': 'Part 77   Sort a list of simple types in c#',
2118                 'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
2119                 'upload_date': '20130831',
2120                 'uploader_id': 'kudvenkat',
2121                 'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
2122                 'channel_id': 'UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
2123                 'like_count': int,
2124                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/kudvenkat',
2125                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCTVrRB5KpIiK6V2GGVsR1Q',
2126                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2127                 'categories': ['Education'],
2128                 'availability': 'public',
2129                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CHqg6qOn4no/sddefault.jpg',
2130                 'tags': 'count:12',
2131                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2132                 'age_limit': 0,
2133                 'view_count': int,
2134                 'duration': 522,
2135                 'channel': 'kudvenkat',
2136                 'comment_count': int,
2137                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2138                 'chapters': list,
2139             },
2140             'params': {
2141                 'skip_download': True,
2142             },
2143         },
2144         {
2145             # another example of '};' in ytInitialData
2146             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
2147             'only_matching': True,
2148         },
2149         {
2150             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
2151             'only_matching': True,
2152         },
2153         {
2154             # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
2155             'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
2156             'info_dict': {
2157                 'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
2158                 'ext': 'mp4',
2159                 'title': 'Burn Out',
2160                 'description': 'md5:8d07b84dcbcbfb34bc12a56d968b6131',
2161                 'upload_date': '20141120',
2162                 'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra - Topic',
2163                 'uploader_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
2164                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
2165                 'artist': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
2166                 'track': 'Burn Out',
2167                 'album': 'Every Day',
2168                 'like_count': int,
2169                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2170                 'alt_title': 'Burn Out',
2171                 'duration': 614,
2172                 'age_limit': 0,
2173                 'view_count': int,
2174                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
2175                 'creator': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
2176                 'channel': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
2177                 'tags': ['The Cinematic Orchestra', 'Every Day', 'Burn Out'],
2178                 'channel_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
2179                 'availability': 'public',
2180                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/OtqTfy26tG0/maxresdefault.jpg',
2181                 'categories': ['Music'],
2182                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2183                 'channel_follower_count': int
2184             },
2185             'params': {
2186                 'skip_download': True,
2187             },
2188         },
2189         {
2190             # controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
2191             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
2192             'only_matching': True,
2193         },
2194         {
2195             # controversial video, requires bpctr/contentCheckOk
2196             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZJvDhaSDnc',
2197             'info_dict': {
2198                 'id': 'SZJvDhaSDnc',
2199                 'ext': 'mp4',
2200                 'title': 'San Diego teen commits suicide after bullying over embarrassing video',
2201                 'channel_id': 'UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
2202                 'uploader': 'CBS Mornings',
2203                 'uploader_id': 'CBSThisMorning',
2204                 'upload_date': '20140716',
2205                 'description': 'md5:acde3a73d3f133fc97e837a9f76b53b7',
2206                 'duration': 170,
2207                 'categories': ['News & Politics'],
2208                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/CBSThisMorning',
2209                 'view_count': int,
2210                 'channel': 'CBS Mornings',
2211                 'tags': ['suicide', 'bullying', 'video', 'cbs', 'news'],
2212                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SZJvDhaSDnc/hqdefault.jpg',
2213                 'age_limit': 18,
2214                 'availability': 'needs_auth',
2215                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
2216                 'like_count': int,
2217                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2218                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2219                 'channel_follower_count': int
2220             }
2221         },
2222         {
2223             # restricted location, https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
2224             'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
2225             'info_dict': {
2226                 'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
2227                 'ext': 'mp4',
2228                 'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi  Street  Scenes  上野御徒町歩き',
2229                 'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
2230                 'upload_date': '20201120',
2231                 'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
2232                 'uploader_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
2233                 'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
2234                 'duration': 1456,
2235                 'categories': ['Travel & Events'],
2236                 'channel_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
2237                 'view_count': int,
2238                 'channel': 'Walk around Japan',
2239                 'tags': ['Ueno Tokyo', 'Okachimachi Tokyo', 'Ameyoko Street', 'Tokyo attraction', 'Travel in Tokyo'],
2240                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/cBvYw8_A0vQ/hqdefault.webp',
2241                 'age_limit': 0,
2242                 'availability': 'public',
2243                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
2244                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2245                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2246                 'channel_follower_count': int
2247             },
2248             'params': {
2249                 'skip_download': True,
2250             },
2251         }, {
2252             # Has multiple audio streams
2253             'url': 'WaOKSUlf4TM',
2254             'only_matching': True
2255         }, {
2256             # Requires Premium: has format 141 when requested using YTM url
2257             'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XclachpHxis',
2258             'only_matching': True
2259         }, {
2260             # multiple subtitles with same lang_code
2261             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsQiKKfKxug',
2262             'only_matching': True,
2263         }, {
2264             # Force use android client fallback
2265             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOelRv7fMxY',
2266             'info_dict': {
2267                 'id': 'YOelRv7fMxY',
2268                 'title': 'DIGGING A SECRET TUNNEL Part 1',
2269                 'ext': '3gp',
2270                 'upload_date': '20210624',
2271                 'channel_id': 'UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
2272                 'uploader': 'colinfurze',
2273                 'uploader_id': 'colinfurze',
2274                 'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
2275                 'description': 'md5:5d5991195d599b56cd0c4148907eec50',
2276                 'duration': 596,
2277                 'categories': ['Entertainment'],
2278                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/colinfurze',
2279                 'view_count': int,
2280                 'channel': 'colinfurze',
2281                 'tags': ['Colin', 'furze', 'Terry', 'tunnel', 'underground', 'bunker'],
2282                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YOelRv7fMxY/maxresdefault.jpg',
2283                 'age_limit': 0,
2284                 'availability': 'public',
2285                 'like_count': int,
2286                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2287                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2288                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2289                 'chapters': list,
2290             },
2291             'params': {
2292                 'format': '17',  # 3gp format available on android
2293                 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}},
2294             },
2295         },
2296         {
2297             # Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
2298             'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
2299             'only_matching': True,
2300             'params': {
2301                 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_skip': ['configs']}},
2302             },
2303         }, {
2304             # shorts
2305             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BGQWPY4IigY',
2306             'only_matching': True,
2307         }, {
2308             'note': 'Storyboards',
2309             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KLPxDtMqe8',
2310             'info_dict': {
2311                 'id': '5KLPxDtMqe8',
2312                 'ext': 'mhtml',
2313                 'format_id': 'sb0',
2314                 'title': 'Your Brain is Plastic',
2315                 'uploader_id': 'scishow',
2316                 'description': 'md5:89cd86034bdb5466cd87c6ba206cd2bc',
2317                 'upload_date': '20140324',
2318                 'uploader': 'SciShow',
2319                 'like_count': int,
2320                 'channel_id': 'UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
2321                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow',
2322                 'view_count': int,
2323                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5KLPxDtMqe8/maxresdefault.jpg',
2324                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2325                 'tags': 'count:12',
2326                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/scishow',
2327                 'availability': 'public',
2328                 'channel': 'SciShow',
2329                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2330                 'duration': 248,
2331                 'categories': ['Education'],
2332                 'age_limit': 0,
2333                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2334                 'chapters': list,
2335             }, 'params': {'format': 'mhtml', 'skip_download': True}
2336         }, {
2337             # Ensure video upload_date is in UTC timezone (video was uploaded 1641170939)
2338             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NUZ8W2llS4',
2339             'info_dict': {
2340                 'id': '2NUZ8W2llS4',
2341                 'ext': 'mp4',
2342                 'title': 'The NP that test your phone performance 🙂',
2343                 'description': 'md5:144494b24d4f9dfacb97c1bbef5de84d',
2344                 'uploader': 'Leon Nguyen',
2345                 'uploader_id': 'VNSXIII',
2346                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/VNSXIII',
2347                 'channel_id': 'UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
2348                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
2349                 'duration': 21,
2350                 'view_count': int,
2351                 'age_limit': 0,
2352                 'categories': ['Gaming'],
2353                 'tags': 'count:23',
2354                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2355                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2356                 'upload_date': '20220103',
2357                 'like_count': int,
2358                 'availability': 'public',
2359                 'channel': 'Leon Nguyen',
2360                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/2NUZ8W2llS4/maxresdefault.webp',
2361                 'comment_count': int,
2362                 'channel_follower_count': int
2363             }
2364         }, {
2365             # Same video as above, but with --compat-opt no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date
2366             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NUZ8W2llS4',
2367             'info_dict': {
2368                 'id': '2NUZ8W2llS4',
2369                 'ext': 'mp4',
2370                 'title': 'The NP that test your phone performance 🙂',
2371                 'description': 'md5:144494b24d4f9dfacb97c1bbef5de84d',
2372                 'uploader': 'Leon Nguyen',
2373                 'uploader_id': 'VNSXIII',
2374                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/VNSXIII',
2375                 'channel_id': 'UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
2376                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRqNBSOHgilHfAczlUmlWHA',
2377                 'duration': 21,
2378                 'view_count': int,
2379                 'age_limit': 0,
2380                 'categories': ['Gaming'],
2381                 'tags': 'count:23',
2382                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2383                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2384                 'upload_date': '20220102',
2385                 'like_count': int,
2386                 'availability': 'public',
2387                 'channel': 'Leon Nguyen',
2388                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/2NUZ8W2llS4/maxresdefault.webp',
2389                 'comment_count': int,
2390                 'channel_follower_count': int
2391             },
2392             'params': {'compat_opts': ['no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date']}
2393         }, {
2394             # date text is premiered video, ensure upload date in UTC (published 1641172509)
2395             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzZzzBU6lrM',
2396             'info_dict': {
2397                 'id': 'mzZzzBU6lrM',
2398                 'ext': 'mp4',
2399                 'title': 'I Met GeorgeNotFound In Real Life...',
2400                 'description': 'md5:cca98a355c7184e750f711f3a1b22c84',
2401                 'uploader': 'Quackity',
2402                 'uploader_id': 'QuackityHQ',
2403                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/QuackityHQ',
2404                 'channel_id': 'UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
2405                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8NknAFiyhOUaZqHR3lq3Q',
2406                 'duration': 955,
2407                 'view_count': int,
2408                 'age_limit': 0,
2409                 'categories': ['Entertainment'],
2410                 'tags': 'count:26',
2411                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2412                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2413                 'release_timestamp': 1641172509,
2414                 'release_date': '20220103',
2415                 'upload_date': '20220103',
2416                 'like_count': int,
2417                 'availability': 'public',
2418                 'channel': 'Quackity',
2419                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mzZzzBU6lrM/maxresdefault.jpg',
2420                 'channel_follower_count': int
2421             }
2422         },
2423         {   # continuous livestream. Microformat upload date should be preferred.
2424             # Upload date was 2021-06-19 (not UTC), while stream start is 2021-11-27
2425             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgx4WGK0oNU',
2426             'info_dict': {
2427                 'id': 'kgx4WGK0oNU',
2428                 'title': r're:jazz\/lofi hip hop radio🌱chill beats to relax\/study to \[LIVE 24\/7\] \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
2429                 'ext': 'mp4',
2430                 'channel_id': 'UC84whx2xxsiA1gXHXXqKGOA',
2431                 'availability': 'public',
2432                 'age_limit': 0,
2433                 'release_timestamp': 1637975704,
2434                 'upload_date': '20210619',
2435                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC84whx2xxsiA1gXHXXqKGOA',
2436                 'live_status': 'is_live',
2437                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kgx4WGK0oNU/maxresdefault.jpg',
2438                 'uploader': '阿鲍Abao',
2439                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC84whx2xxsiA1gXHXXqKGOA',
2440                 'channel': 'Abao in Tokyo',
2441                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2442                 'release_date': '20211127',
2443                 'tags': 'count:39',
2444                 'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
2445                 'like_count': int,
2446                 'uploader_id': 'UC84whx2xxsiA1gXHXXqKGOA',
2447                 'view_count': int,
2448                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2449                 'description': 'md5:2ef1d002cad520f65825346e2084e49d',
2450                 'concurrent_view_count': int,
2451             },
2452             'params': {'skip_download': True}
2453         }, {
2454             # Story. Requires specific player params to work.
2455             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vv8qTUWmulI',
2456             'info_dict': {
2457                 'id': 'vv8qTUWmulI',
2458                 'ext': 'mp4',
2459                 'availability': 'unlisted',
2460                 'view_count': int,
2461                 'channel_id': 'UCzIZ8HrzDgc-pNQDUG6avBA',
2462                 'upload_date': '20220526',
2463                 'categories': ['Education'],
2464                 'title': 'Story',
2465                 'channel': 'IT\'S HISTORY',
2466                 'description': '',
2467                 'uploader_id': 'BlastfromthePast',
2468                 'duration': 12,
2469                 'uploader': 'IT\'S HISTORY',
2470                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2471                 'age_limit': 0,
2472                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2473                 'tags': [],
2474                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/vv8qTUWmulI/maxresdefault.webp',
2475                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/BlastfromthePast',
2476                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzIZ8HrzDgc-pNQDUG6avBA',
2477             },
2478             'skip': 'stories get removed after some period of time',
2479         }, {
2480             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjjjtzRLHvA',
2481             'info_dict': {
2482                 'id': 'tjjjtzRLHvA',
2483                 'ext': 'mp4',
2484                 'title': 'ハッシュタグ無し };if window.ytcsi',
2485                 'upload_date': '20220323',
2486                 'like_count': int,
2487                 'availability': 'unlisted',
2488                 'channel': 'nao20010128nao',
2489                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/tjjjtzRLHvA/maxresdefault.webp',
2490                 'age_limit': 0,
2491                 'uploader': 'nao20010128nao',
2492                 'uploader_id': 'nao20010128nao',
2493                 'categories': ['Music'],
2494                 'view_count': int,
2495                 'description': '',
2496                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
2497                 'channel_id': 'UCdqltm_7iv1Vs6kp6Syke5A',
2498                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2499                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2500                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2501                 'duration': 6,
2502                 'tags': [],
2503                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/nao20010128nao',
2504             }
2505         }, {
2506             # Prefer primary title+description language metadata by default
2507             # Do not prefer translated description if primary is empty
2508             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el3E4MbxRqQ',
2509             'info_dict': {
2510                 'id': 'el3E4MbxRqQ',
2511                 'ext': 'mp4',
2512                 'title': 'dlp test video 2 - primary sv no desc',
2513                 'description': '',
2514                 'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
2515                 'tags': [],
2516                 'view_count': int,
2517                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
2518                 'like_count': int,
2519                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2520                 'availability': 'unlisted',
2521                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/el3E4MbxRqQ/maxresdefault.webp',
2522                 'age_limit': 0,
2523                 'duration': 5,
2524                 'uploader_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
2525                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
2526                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2527                 'upload_date': '20220908',
2528                 'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
2529                 'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
2530                 'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
2531             },
2532             'params': {'skip_download': True}
2533         }, {
2534             # Extractor argument: prefer translated title+description
2535             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHKT4uU8Zng',
2536             'info_dict': {
2537                 'id': 'gHKT4uU8Zng',
2538                 'ext': 'mp4',
2539                 'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
2540                 'tags': [],
2541                 'duration': 5,
2542                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2543                 'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
2544                 'upload_date': '20220728',
2545                 'uploader_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
2546                 'view_count': int,
2547                 'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
2548                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/gHKT4uU8Zng/maxresdefault.webp',
2549                 'title': 'dlp test video title translated (fr)',
2550                 'availability': 'public',
2551                 'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
2552                 'age_limit': 0,
2553                 'description': 'dlp test video description translated (fr)',
2554                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2555                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
2556                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
2557             },
2558             'params': {'skip_download': True, 'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'lang': ['fr']}}},
2559             'expected_warnings': [r'Preferring "fr" translated fields'],
2560         }, {
2561             'note': '6 channel audio',
2562             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgdo7-RRjgo',
2563             'only_matching': True,
2564         }, {
2565             'note': 'Multiple HLS formats with same itag',
2566             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kX3nB4PpJko',
2567             'info_dict': {
2568                 'id': 'kX3nB4PpJko',
2569                 'ext': 'mp4',
2570                 'categories': ['Entertainment'],
2571                 'description': 'md5:e8031ff6e426cdb6a77670c9b81f6fa6',
2572                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/MrBeast6000',
2573                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2574                 'duration': 937,
2575                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2576                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/kX3nB4PpJko/maxresdefault.webp',
2577                 'title': 'Last To Take Hand Off Jet, Keeps It!',
2578                 'channel': 'MrBeast',
2579                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2580                 'view_count': int,
2581                 'upload_date': '20221112',
2582                 'uploader': 'MrBeast',
2583                 'uploader_id': 'MrBeast6000',
2584                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
2585                 'age_limit': 0,
2586                 'availability': 'public',
2587                 'channel_id': 'UCX6OQ3DkcsbYNE6H8uQQuVA',
2588                 'like_count': int,
2589                 'tags': [],
2590             },
2591             'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['ios']}}, 'format': '233-1'},
2592         }, {
2593             'note': 'Audio formats with Dynamic Range Compression',
2594             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
2595             'info_dict': {
2596                 'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
2597                 'ext': 'weba',
2598                 'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
2599                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
2600                 'channel_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
2601                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2602                 'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
2603                 'upload_date': '20191228',
2604                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
2605                 'tags': ['mmd', 'dance', 'mikumikudance', 'kpop', 'vtuber'],
2606                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2607                 'like_count': int,
2608                 'categories': ['Entertainment'],
2609                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Tq92D6wQ1mg/sddefault.jpg',
2610                 'age_limit': 18,
2611                 'channel': 'Projekt Melody',
2612                 'uploader_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
2613                 'view_count': int,
2614                 'availability': 'needs_auth',
2615                 'comment_count': int,
2616                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2617                 'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
2618                 'duration': 106,
2619             },
2620             'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['tv_embedded']}}, 'format': '251-drc'},
2621         },
2622         {
2623             'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/live/qVv6vCqciTM',
2624             'info_dict': {
2625                 'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
2626                 'ext': 'mp4',
2627                 'age_limit': 0,
2628                 'uploader_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
2629                 'comment_count': int,
2630                 'chapters': 'count:13',
2631                 'upload_date': '20221223',
2632                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qVv6vCqciTM/maxresdefault.jpg',
2633                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
2634                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
2635                 'like_count': int,
2636                 'release_date': '20221223',
2637                 'tags': ['Vtuber', '月ノ美兎', '名取さな', 'にじさんじ', 'クリスマス', '3D配信'],
2638                 'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
2639                 'view_count': int,
2640                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2641                 'duration': 4438,
2642                 'availability': 'public',
2643                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2644                 'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
2645                 'categories': ['Entertainment'],
2646                 'live_status': 'was_live',
2647                 'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
2648                 'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
2649                 'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
2650                 'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
2651             },
2652         },
2653     ]
2654
2655     _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [
2656         # YouTube <object> embed
2657         {
2658             'url': 'http://www.improbable.com/2017/04/03/untrained-modern-youths-and-ancient-masters-in-selfie-portraits/',
2659             'md5': '873c81d308b979f0e23ee7e620b312a3',
2660             'info_dict': {
2661                 'id': 'msN87y-iEx0',
2662                 'ext': 'mp4',
2663                 'title': 'Feynman: Mirrors FUN TO IMAGINE 6',
2664                 'upload_date': '20080526',
2665                 'description': 'md5:873c81d308b979f0e23ee7e620b312a3',
2666                 'uploader': 'Christopher Sykes',
2667                 'uploader_id': 'ChristopherJSykes',
2668                 'age_limit': 0,
2669                 'tags': ['feynman', 'mirror', 'science', 'physics', 'imagination', 'fun', 'cool', 'puzzle'],
2670                 'channel_id': 'UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
2671                 'playable_in_embed': True,
2672                 'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/msN87y-iEx0/hqdefault.jpg',
2673                 'like_count': int,
2674                 'comment_count': int,
2675                 'channel': 'Christopher Sykes',
2676                 'live_status': 'not_live',
2677                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCeo--lls1vna5YJABWAcVA',
2678                 'availability': 'public',
2679                 'duration': 195,
2680                 'view_count': int,
2681                 'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
2682                 'channel_follower_count': int,
2683                 'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/ChristopherJSykes',
2684             },
2685             'params': {
2686                 'skip_download': True,
2687             }
2688         },
2689     ]
2690
2691     @classmethod
2692     def suitable(cls, url):
2693         from ..utils import parse_qs
2694
2695         qs = parse_qs(url)
2696         if qs.get('list', [None])[0]:
2697             return False
2698         return super().suitable(url)
2699
2700     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
2701         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
2702         self._code_cache = {}
2703         self._player_cache = {}
2704
2705     def _prepare_live_from_start_formats(self, formats, video_id, live_start_time, url, webpage_url, smuggled_data, is_live):
2706         lock = threading.Lock()
2707         start_time = time.time()
2708         formats = [f for f in formats if f.get('is_from_start')]
2709
2710         def refetch_manifest(format_id, delay):
2711             nonlocal formats, start_time, is_live
2712             if time.time() <= start_time + delay:
2713                 return
2714
2715             _, _, prs, player_url = self._download_player_responses(url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url)
2716             video_details = traverse_obj(prs, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict)
2717             microformats = traverse_obj(
2718                 prs, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
2719                 expected_type=dict)
2720             _, live_status, _, formats, _ = self._list_formats(video_id, microformats, video_details, prs, player_url)
2721             is_live = live_status == 'is_live'
2722             start_time = time.time()
2723
2724         def mpd_feed(format_id, delay):
2725             """
2726             @returns (manifest_url, manifest_stream_number, is_live) or None
2727             """
2728             for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=False):
2729                 with lock:
2730                     refetch_manifest(format_id, delay)
2731
2732                 f = next((f for f in formats if f['format_id'] == format_id), None)
2733                 if not f:
2734                     if not is_live:
2735                         retry.error = f'{video_id}: Video is no longer live'
2736                     else:
2737                         retry.error = f'Cannot find refreshed manifest for format {format_id}{bug_reports_message()}'
2738                     continue
2739                 return f['manifest_url'], f['manifest_stream_number'], is_live
2740             return None
2741
2742         for f in formats:
2743             f['is_live'] = is_live
2744             gen = functools.partial(self._live_dash_fragments, video_id, f['format_id'],
2745                                     live_start_time, mpd_feed, not is_live and f.copy())
2746             if is_live:
2747                 f['fragments'] = gen
2748                 f['protocol'] = 'http_dash_segments_generator'
2749             else:
2750                 f['fragments'] = LazyList(gen({}))
2751                 del f['is_from_start']
2752
2753     def _live_dash_fragments(self, video_id, format_id, live_start_time, mpd_feed, manifestless_orig_fmt, ctx):
2754         FETCH_SPAN, MAX_DURATION = 5, 432000
2755
2756         mpd_url, stream_number, is_live = None, None, True
2757
2758         begin_index = 0
2759         download_start_time = ctx.get('start') or time.time()
2760
2761         lack_early_segments = download_start_time - (live_start_time or download_start_time) > MAX_DURATION
2762         if lack_early_segments:
2763             self.report_warning(bug_reports_message(
2764                 'Starting download from the last 120 hours of the live stream since '
2765                 'YouTube does not have data before that. If you think this is wrong,'), only_once=True)
2766             lack_early_segments = True
2767
2768         known_idx, no_fragment_score, last_segment_url = begin_index, 0, None
2769         fragments, fragment_base_url = None, None
2770
2771         def _extract_sequence_from_mpd(refresh_sequence, immediate):
2772             nonlocal mpd_url, stream_number, is_live, no_fragment_score, fragments, fragment_base_url
2773             # Obtain from MPD's maximum seq value
2774             old_mpd_url = mpd_url
2775             last_error = ctx.pop('last_error', None)
2776             expire_fast = immediate or last_error and isinstance(last_error, urllib.error.HTTPError) and last_error.code == 403
2777             mpd_url, stream_number, is_live = (mpd_feed(format_id, 5 if expire_fast else 18000)
2778                                                or (mpd_url, stream_number, False))
2779             if not refresh_sequence:
2780                 if expire_fast and not is_live:
2781                     return False, last_seq
2782                 elif old_mpd_url == mpd_url:
2783                     return True, last_seq
2784             if manifestless_orig_fmt:
2785                 fmt_info = manifestless_orig_fmt
2786             else:
2787                 try:
2788                     fmts, _ = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
2789                         mpd_url, None, note=False, errnote=False, fatal=False)
2790                 except ExtractorError:
2791                     fmts = None
2792                 if not fmts:
2793                     no_fragment_score += 2
2794                     return False, last_seq
2795                 fmt_info = next(x for x in fmts if x['manifest_stream_number'] == stream_number)
2796             fragments = fmt_info['fragments']
2797             fragment_base_url = fmt_info['fragment_base_url']
2798             assert fragment_base_url
2799
2800             _last_seq = int(re.search(r'(?:/|^)sq/(\d+)', fragments[-1]['path']).group(1))
2801             return True, _last_seq
2802
2803         self.write_debug(f'[{video_id}] Generating fragments for format {format_id}')
2804         while is_live:
2805             fetch_time = time.time()
2806             if no_fragment_score > 30:
2807                 return
2808             if last_segment_url:
2809                 # Obtain from "X-Head-Seqnum" header value from each segment
2810                 try:
2811                     urlh = self._request_webpage(
2812                         last_segment_url, None, note=False, errnote=False, fatal=False)
2813                 except ExtractorError:
2814                     urlh = None
2815                 last_seq = try_get(urlh, lambda x: int_or_none(x.headers['X-Head-Seqnum']))
2816                 if last_seq is None:
2817                     no_fragment_score += 2
2818                     last_segment_url = None
2819                     continue
2820             else:
2821                 should_continue, last_seq = _extract_sequence_from_mpd(True, no_fragment_score > 15)
2822                 no_fragment_score += 2
2823                 if not should_continue:
2824                     continue
2825
2826             if known_idx > last_seq:
2827                 last_segment_url = None
2828                 continue
2829
2830             last_seq += 1
2831
2832             if begin_index < 0 and known_idx < 0:
2833                 # skip from the start when it's negative value
2834                 known_idx = last_seq + begin_index
2835             if lack_early_segments:
2836                 known_idx = max(known_idx, last_seq - int(MAX_DURATION // fragments[-1]['duration']))
2837             try:
2838                 for idx in range(known_idx, last_seq):
2839                     # do not update sequence here or you'll get skipped some part of it
2840                     should_continue, _ = _extract_sequence_from_mpd(False, False)
2841                     if not should_continue:
2842                         known_idx = idx - 1
2843                         raise ExtractorError('breaking out of outer loop')
2844                     last_segment_url = urljoin(fragment_base_url, 'sq/%d' % idx)
2845                     yield {
2846                         'url': last_segment_url,
2847                         'fragment_count': last_seq,
2848                     }
2849                 if known_idx == last_seq:
2850                     no_fragment_score += 5
2851                 else:
2852                     no_fragment_score = 0
2853                 known_idx = last_seq
2854             except ExtractorError:
2855                 continue
2856
2857             if manifestless_orig_fmt:
2858                 # Stop at the first iteration if running for post-live manifestless;
2859                 # fragment count no longer increase since it starts
2860                 break
2861
2862             time.sleep(max(0, FETCH_SPAN + fetch_time - time.time()))
2863
2864     def _extract_player_url(self, *ytcfgs, webpage=None):
2865         player_url = traverse_obj(
2866             ytcfgs, (..., 'PLAYER_JS_URL'), (..., 'WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIGS', ..., 'jsUrl'),
2867             get_all=False, expected_type=str)
2868         if not player_url:
2869             return
2870         return urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', player_url)
2871
2872     def _download_player_url(self, video_id, fatal=False):
2873         res = self._download_webpage(
2874             'https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api',
2875             note='Downloading iframe API JS', video_id=video_id, fatal=fatal)
2876         if res:
2877             player_version = self._search_regex(
2878                 r'player\\?/([0-9a-fA-F]{8})\\?/', res, 'player version', fatal=fatal)
2879             if player_version:
2880                 return f'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/{player_version}/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js'
2881
2882     def _signature_cache_id(self, example_sig):
2883         """ Return a string representation of a signature """
2884         return '.'.join(str(len(part)) for part in example_sig.split('.'))
2885
2886     @classmethod
2887     def _extract_player_info(cls, player_url):
2888         for player_re in cls._PLAYER_INFO_RE:
2889             id_m = re.search(player_re, player_url)
2890             if id_m:
2891                 break
2892         else:
2893             raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
2894         return id_m.group('id')
2895
2896     def _load_player(self, video_id, player_url, fatal=True):
2897         player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
2898         if player_id not in self._code_cache:
2899             code = self._download_webpage(
2900                 player_url, video_id, fatal=fatal,
2901                 note='Downloading player ' + player_id,
2902                 errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
2903             if code:
2904                 self._code_cache[player_id] = code
2905         return self._code_cache.get(player_id)
2906
2907     def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
2908         player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
2909
2910         # Read from filesystem cache
2911         func_id = f'js_{player_id}_{self._signature_cache_id(example_sig)}'
2912         assert os.path.basename(func_id) == func_id
2913
2914         self.write_debug(f'Extracting signature function {func_id}')
2915         cache_spec, code = self.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id), None
2916
2917         if not cache_spec:
2918             code = self._load_player(video_id, player_url)
2919         if code:
2920             res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
2921             test_string = ''.join(map(chr, range(len(example_sig))))
2922             cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in res(test_string)]
2923             self.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, cache_spec)
2924
2925         return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
2926
2927     def _print_sig_code(self, func, example_sig):
2928         if not self.get_param('youtube_print_sig_code'):
2929             return
2930
2931         def gen_sig_code(idxs):
2932             def _genslice(start, end, step):
2933                 starts = '' if start == 0 else str(start)
2934                 ends = (':%d' % (end + step)) if end + step >= 0 else ':'
2935                 steps = '' if step == 1 else (':%d' % step)
2936                 return f's[{starts}{ends}{steps}]'
2937
2938             step = None
2939             # Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be set when step is set
2940             start = '(Never used)'
2941             for i, prev in zip(idxs[1:], idxs[:-1]):
2942                 if step is not None:
2943                     if i - prev == step:
2944                         continue
2945                     yield _genslice(start, prev, step)
2946                     step = None
2947                     continue
2948                 if i - prev in [-1, 1]:
2949                     step = i - prev
2950                     start = prev
2951                     continue
2952                 else:
2953                     yield 's[%d]' % prev
2954             if step is None:
2955                 yield 's[%d]' % i
2956             else:
2957                 yield _genslice(start, i, step)
2958
2959         test_string = ''.join(map(chr, range(len(example_sig))))
2960         cache_res = func(test_string)
2961         cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
2962         expr_code = ' + '.join(gen_sig_code(cache_spec))
2963         signature_id_tuple = '(%s)' % (
2964             ', '.join(str(len(p)) for p in example_sig.split('.')))
2965         code = ('if tuple(len(p) for p in s.split(\'.\')) == %s:\n'
2966                 '    return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple, expr_code)
2967         self.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code)
2968
2969     def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
2970         funcname = self._search_regex(
2971             (r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2972              r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2973              r'\bm=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(h\.s\)\)',
2974              r'\bc&&\(c=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(c\)\)',
2975              r'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\);[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\.[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\(a,\d+\)',
2976              r'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
2977              r'(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
2978              # Obsolete patterns
2979              r'(["\'])signature\1\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2980              r'\.sig\|\|(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2981              r'yt\.akamaized\.net/\)\s*\|\|\s*.*?\s*[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2982              r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2983              r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2984              r'\bc\s*&&\s*a\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2985              r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
2986              r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\('),
2987             jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name', group='sig')
2988
2989         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
2990         initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
2991         return lambda s: initial_function([s])
2992
2993     def _cached(self, func, *cache_id):
2994         def inner(*args, **kwargs):
2995             if cache_id not in self._player_cache:
2996                 try:
2997                     self._player_cache[cache_id] = func(*args, **kwargs)
2998                 except ExtractorError as e:
2999                     self._player_cache[cache_id] = e
3000                 except Exception as e:
3001                     self._player_cache[cache_id] = ExtractorError(traceback.format_exc(), cause=e)
3002
3003             ret = self._player_cache[cache_id]
3004             if isinstance(ret, Exception):
3005                 raise ret
3006             return ret
3007         return inner
3008
3009     def _decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url):
3010         """Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
3011         extract_sig = self._cached(
3012             self._extract_signature_function, 'sig', player_url, self._signature_cache_id(s))
3013         func = extract_sig(video_id, player_url, s)
3014         self._print_sig_code(func, s)
3015         return func(s)
3016
3017     def _decrypt_nsig(self, s, video_id, player_url):
3018         """Turn the encrypted n field into a working signature"""
3019         if player_url is None:
3020             raise ExtractorError('Cannot decrypt nsig without player_url')
3021         player_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', player_url)
3022
3023         try:
3024             jsi, player_id, func_code = self._extract_n_function_code(video_id, player_url)
3025         except ExtractorError as e:
3026             raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract nsig function code', cause=e)
3027         if self.get_param('youtube_print_sig_code'):
3028             self.to_screen(f'Extracted nsig function from {player_id}:\n{func_code[1]}\n')
3029
3030         try:
3031             extract_nsig = self._cached(self._extract_n_function_from_code, 'nsig func', player_url)
3032             ret = extract_nsig(jsi, func_code)(s)
3033         except JSInterpreter.Exception as e:
3034             try:
3035                 jsi = PhantomJSwrapper(self, timeout=5000)
3036             except ExtractorError:
3037                 raise e
3038             self.report_warning(
3039                 f'Native nsig extraction failed: Trying with PhantomJS\n'
3040                 f'         n = {s} ; player = {player_url}', video_id)
3041             self.write_debug(e, only_once=True)
3042
3043             args, func_body = func_code
3044             ret = jsi.execute(
3045                 f'console.log(function({", ".join(args)}) {{ {func_body} }}({s!r}));',
3046                 video_id=video_id, note='Executing signature code').strip()
3047
3048         self.write_debug(f'Decrypted nsig {s} => {ret}')
3049         return ret
3050
3051     def _extract_n_function_name(self, jscode):
3052         funcname, idx = self._search_regex(
3053             r'\.get\("n"\)\)&&\(b=(?P<nfunc>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)(?:\[(?P<idx>\d+)\])?\([a-zA-Z0-9]\)',
3054             jscode, 'Initial JS player n function name', group=('nfunc', 'idx'))
3055         if not idx:
3056             return funcname
3057
3058         return json.loads(js_to_json(self._search_regex(
3059             rf'var {re.escape(funcname)}\s*=\s*(\[.+?\]);', jscode,
3060             f'Initial JS player n function list ({funcname}.{idx})')))[int(idx)]
3061
3062     def _extract_n_function_code(self, video_id, player_url):
3063         player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
3064         func_code = self.cache.load('youtube-nsig', player_id, min_ver='2022.09.1')
3065         jscode = func_code or self._load_player(video_id, player_url)
3066         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
3067
3068         if func_code:
3069             return jsi, player_id, func_code
3070
3071         func_name = self._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
3072
3073         # For redundancy
3074         func_code = self._search_regex(
3075             r'''(?xs)%s\s*=\s*function\s*\((?P<var>[\w$]+)\)\s*
3076                      # NB: The end of the regex is intentionally kept strict
3077                      {(?P<code>.+?}\s*return\ [\w$]+.join\(""\))};''' % func_name,
3078             jscode, 'nsig function', group=('var', 'code'), default=None)
3079         if func_code:
3080             func_code = ([func_code[0]], func_code[1])
3081         else:
3082             self.write_debug('Extracting nsig function with jsinterp')
3083             func_code = jsi.extract_function_code(func_name)
3084
3085         self.cache.store('youtube-nsig', player_id, func_code)
3086         return jsi, player_id, func_code
3087
3088     def _extract_n_function_from_code(self, jsi, func_code):
3089         func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*func_code)
3090
3091         def extract_nsig(s):
3092             try:
3093                 ret = func([s])
3094             except JSInterpreter.Exception:
3095                 raise
3096             except Exception as e:
3097                 raise JSInterpreter.Exception(traceback.format_exc(), cause=e)
3098
3099             if ret.startswith('enhanced_except_'):
3100                 raise JSInterpreter.Exception('Signature function returned an exception')
3101             return ret
3102
3103         return extract_nsig
3104
3105     def _extract_signature_timestamp(self, video_id, player_url, ytcfg=None, fatal=False):
3106         """
3107         Extract signatureTimestamp (sts)
3108         Required to tell API what sig/player version is in use.
3109         """
3110         sts = None
3111         if isinstance(ytcfg, dict):
3112             sts = int_or_none(ytcfg.get('STS'))
3113
3114         if not sts:
3115             # Attempt to extract from player
3116             if player_url is None:
3117                 error_msg = 'Cannot extract signature timestamp without player_url.'
3118                 if fatal:
3119                     raise ExtractorError(error_msg)
3120                 self.report_warning(error_msg)
3121                 return
3122             code = self._load_player(video_id, player_url, fatal=fatal)
3123             if code:
3124                 sts = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
3125                     r'(?:signatureTimestamp|sts)\s*:\s*(?P<sts>[0-9]{5})', code,
3126                     'JS player signature timestamp', group='sts', fatal=fatal))
3127         return sts
3128
3129     def _mark_watched(self, video_id, player_responses):
3130         for is_full, key in enumerate(('videostatsPlaybackUrl', 'videostatsWatchtimeUrl')):
3131             label = 'fully ' if is_full else ''
3132             url = get_first(player_responses, ('playbackTracking', key, 'baseUrl'),
3133                             expected_type=url_or_none)
3134             if not url:
3135                 self.report_warning(f'Unable to mark {label}watched')
3136                 return
3137             parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
3138             qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
3139
3140             # cpn generation algorithm is reverse engineered from base.js.
3141             # In fact it works even with dummy cpn.
3142             CPN_ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_'
3143             cpn = ''.join(CPN_ALPHABET[random.randint(0, 256) & 63] for _ in range(0, 16))
3144
3145             # # more consistent results setting it to right before the end
3146             video_length = [str(float((qs.get('len') or ['1.5'])[0]) - 1)]
3147
3148             qs.update({
3149                 'ver': ['2'],
3150                 'cpn': [cpn],
3151                 'cmt': video_length,
3152                 'el': 'detailpage',  # otherwise defaults to "shorts"
3153             })
3154
3155             if is_full:
3156                 # these seem to mark watchtime "history" in the real world
3157                 # they're required, so send in a single value
3158                 qs.update({
3159                     'st': 0,
3160                     'et': video_length,
3161                 })
3162
3163             url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(
3164                 parsed_url._replace(query=urllib.parse.urlencode(qs, True)))
3165
3166             self._download_webpage(
3167                 url, video_id, f'Marking {label}watched',
3168                 'Unable to mark watched', fatal=False)
3169
3170     @classmethod
3171     def _extract_from_webpage(cls, url, webpage):
3172         # Invidious Instances
3173         # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/195
3174         # https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/pull/1730
3175         mobj = re.search(
3176             r'<link rel="alternate" href="(?P<url>https://www\.youtube\.com/watch\?v=[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})"',
3177             webpage)
3178         if mobj:
3179             yield cls.url_result(mobj.group('url'), cls)
3180             raise cls.StopExtraction()
3181
3182         yield from super()._extract_from_webpage(url, webpage)
3183
3184         # lazyYT YouTube embed
3185         for id_ in re.findall(r'class="lazyYT" data-youtube-id="([^"]+)"', webpage):
3186             yield cls.url_result(unescapeHTML(id_), cls, id_)
3187
3188         # Wordpress "YouTube Video Importer" plugin
3189         for m in re.findall(r'''(?x)<div[^>]+
3190                 class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^\'"]*\byvii_single_video_player\b[^\'"]*(?P=q1)[^>]+
3191                 data-video_id=(?P<q2>[\'"])([^\'"]+)(?P=q2)''', webpage):
3192             yield cls.url_result(m[-1], cls, m[-1])
3193
3194     @classmethod
3195     def extract_id(cls, url):
3196         video_id = cls.get_temp_id(url)
3197         if not video_id:
3198             raise ExtractorError(f'Invalid URL: {url}')
3199         return video_id
3200
3201     def _extract_chapters_from_json(self, data, duration):
3202         chapter_list = traverse_obj(
3203             data, (
3204                 'playerOverlays', 'playerOverlayRenderer', 'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer',
3205                 'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer', 'playerBar', 'chapteredPlayerBarRenderer', 'chapters'
3206             ), expected_type=list)
3207
3208         return self._extract_chapters_helper(
3209             chapter_list,
3210             start_function=lambda chapter: float_or_none(
3211                 traverse_obj(chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'timeRangeStartMillis')), scale=1000),
3212             title_function=lambda chapter: traverse_obj(
3213                 chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'title', 'simpleText'), expected_type=str),
3214             duration=duration)
3215
3216     def _extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(self, data, duration):
3217         content_list = traverse_obj(
3218             data,
3219             ('engagementPanels', ..., 'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'content', 'macroMarkersListRenderer', 'contents'),
3220             expected_type=list)
3221         chapter_time = lambda chapter: parse_duration(self._get_text(chapter, 'timeDescription'))
3222         chapter_title = lambda chapter: self._get_text(chapter, 'title')
3223
3224         return next(filter(None, (
3225             self._extract_chapters_helper(traverse_obj(contents, (..., 'macroMarkersListItemRenderer')),
3226                                           chapter_time, chapter_title, duration)
3227             for contents in content_list)), [])
3228
3229     def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
3230         comment_id = comment_renderer.get('commentId')
3231         if not comment_id:
3232             return
3233
3234         text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'contentText')
3235
3236         # Timestamp is an estimate calculated from the current time and time_text
3237         time_text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'publishedTimeText') or ''
3238         timestamp = self._parse_time_text(time_text)
3239
3240         author = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'authorText')
3241         author_id = try_get(comment_renderer,
3242                             lambda x: x['authorEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], str)
3243
3244         votes = parse_count(try_get(comment_renderer, (lambda x: x['voteCount']['simpleText'],
3245                                                        lambda x: x['likeCount']), str)) or 0
3246         author_thumbnail = try_get(comment_renderer,
3247                                    lambda x: x['authorThumbnail']['thumbnails'][-1]['url'], str)
3248
3249         author_is_uploader = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['authorIsChannelOwner'], bool)
3250         is_favorited = 'creatorHeart' in (try_get(
3251             comment_renderer, lambda x: x['actionButtons']['commentActionButtonsRenderer'], dict) or {})
3252         return {
3253             'id': comment_id,
3254             'text': text,
3255             'timestamp': timestamp,
3256             'time_text': time_text,
3257             'like_count': votes,
3258             'is_favorited': is_favorited,
3259             'author': author,
3260             'author_id': author_id,
3261             'author_thumbnail': author_thumbnail,
3262             'author_is_uploader': author_is_uploader,
3263             'parent': parent or 'root'
3264         }
3265
3266     def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, ytcfg, video_id, parent=None, tracker=None):
3267
3268         get_single_config_arg = lambda c: self._configuration_arg(c, [''])[0]
3269
3270         def extract_header(contents):
3271             _continuation = None
3272             for content in contents:
3273                 comments_header_renderer = traverse_obj(content, 'commentsHeaderRenderer')
3274                 expected_comment_count = self._get_count(
3275                     comments_header_renderer, 'countText', 'commentsCount')
3276
3277                 if expected_comment_count:
3278                     tracker['est_total'] = expected_comment_count
3279                     self.to_screen(f'Downloading ~{expected_comment_count} comments')
3280                 comment_sort_index = int(get_single_config_arg('comment_sort') != 'top')  # 1 = new, 0 = top
3281
3282                 sort_menu_item = try_get(
3283                     comments_header_renderer,
3284                     lambda x: x['sortMenu']['sortFilterSubMenuRenderer']['subMenuItems'][comment_sort_index], dict) or {}
3285                 sort_continuation_ep = sort_menu_item.get('serviceEndpoint') or {}
3286
3287                 _continuation = self._extract_continuation_ep_data(sort_continuation_ep) or self._extract_continuation(sort_menu_item)
3288                 if not _continuation:
3289                     continue
3290
3291                 sort_text = str_or_none(sort_menu_item.get('title'))
3292                 if not sort_text:
3293                     sort_text = 'top comments' if comment_sort_index == 0 else 'newest first'
3294                 self.to_screen('Sorting comments by %s' % sort_text.lower())
3295                 break
3296             return _continuation
3297
3298         def extract_thread(contents):
3299             if not parent:
3300                 tracker['current_page_thread'] = 0
3301             for content in contents:
3302                 if not parent and tracker['total_parent_comments'] >= max_parents:
3303                     yield
3304                 comment_thread_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentThreadRenderer'])
3305                 comment_renderer = get_first(
3306                     (comment_thread_renderer, content), [['commentRenderer', ('comment', 'commentRenderer')]],
3307                     expected_type=dict, default={})
3308
3309                 comment = self._extract_comment(comment_renderer, parent)
3310                 if not comment:
3311                     continue
3312                 # Sometimes YouTube may break and give us infinite looping comments.
3313                 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6290
3314                 if comment['id'] in tracker['seen_comment_ids']:
3315                     self.report_warning('Detected YouTube comments looping. Stopping comment extraction as we probably cannot get any more.')
3316                     yield
3317                 else:
3318                     tracker['seen_comment_ids'].add(comment['id'])
3319
3320                 tracker['running_total'] += 1
3321                 tracker['total_reply_comments' if parent else 'total_parent_comments'] += 1
3322                 yield comment
3323
3324                 # Attempt to get the replies
3325                 comment_replies_renderer = try_get(
3326                     comment_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['replies']['commentRepliesRenderer'], dict)
3327
3328                 if comment_replies_renderer:
3329                     tracker['current_page_thread'] += 1
3330                     comment_entries_iter = self._comment_entries(
3331                         comment_replies_renderer, ytcfg, video_id,
3332                         parent=comment.get('id'), tracker=tracker)
3333                     yield from itertools.islice(comment_entries_iter, min(
3334                         max_replies_per_thread, max(0, max_replies - tracker['total_reply_comments'])))
3335
3336         # Keeps track of counts across recursive calls
3337         if not tracker:
3338             tracker = dict(
3339                 running_total=0,
3340                 est_total=0,
3341                 current_page_thread=0,
3342                 total_parent_comments=0,
3343                 total_reply_comments=0,
3344                 seen_comment_ids=set())
3345
3346         # TODO: Deprecated
3347         # YouTube comments have a max depth of 2
3348         max_depth = int_or_none(get_single_config_arg('max_comment_depth'))
3349         if max_depth:
3350             self._downloader.deprecated_feature('[youtube] max_comment_depth extractor argument is deprecated. '
3351                                                 'Set max replies in the max-comments extractor argument instead')
3352         if max_depth == 1 and parent:
3353             return
3354
3355         max_comments, max_parents, max_replies, max_replies_per_thread, *_ = map(
3356             lambda p: int_or_none(p, default=sys.maxsize), self._configuration_arg('max_comments', ) + [''] * 4)
3357
3358         continuation = self._extract_continuation(root_continuation_data)
3359
3360         response = None
3361         is_forced_continuation = False
3362         is_first_continuation = parent is None
3363         if is_first_continuation and not continuation:
3364             # Sometimes you can get comments by generating the continuation yourself,
3365             # even if YouTube initially reports them being disabled - e.g. stories comments.
3366             # Note: if the comment section is actually disabled, YouTube may return a response with
3367             # required check_get_keys missing. So we will disable that check initially in this case.
3368             continuation = self._build_api_continuation_query(self._generate_comment_continuation(video_id))
3369             is_forced_continuation = True
3370
3371         for page_num in itertools.count(0):
3372             if not continuation:
3373                 break
3374             headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=ytcfg, visitor_data=self._extract_visitor_data(response))
3375             comment_prog_str = f"({tracker['running_total']}/{tracker['est_total']})"
3376             if page_num == 0:
3377                 if is_first_continuation:
3378                     note_prefix = 'Downloading comment section API JSON'
3379                 else:
3380                     note_prefix = '    Downloading comment API JSON reply thread %d %s' % (
3381                         tracker['current_page_thread'], comment_prog_str)
3382             else:
3383                 note_prefix = '%sDownloading comment%s API JSON page %d %s' % (
3384                     '       ' if parent else '', ' replies' if parent else '',
3385                     page_num, comment_prog_str)
3386             try:
3387                 response = self._extract_response(
3388                     item_id=None, query=continuation,
3389                     ep='next', ytcfg=ytcfg, headers=headers, note=note_prefix,
3390                     check_get_keys='onResponseReceivedEndpoints' if not is_forced_continuation else None)
3391             except ExtractorError as e:
3392                 # Ignore incomplete data error for replies if retries didn't work.
3393                 # This is to allow any other parent comments and comment threads to be downloaded.
3394                 # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4669
3395                 if 'incomplete data' in str(e).lower() and parent and self.get_param('ignoreerrors') is True:
3396                     self.report_warning(
3397                         'Received incomplete data for a comment reply thread and retrying did not help. '
3398                         'Ignoring to let other comments be downloaded.')
3399                 else:
3400                     raise
3401             is_forced_continuation = False
3402             continuation_contents = traverse_obj(
3403                 response, 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints', expected_type=list, default=[])
3404
3405             continuation = None
3406             for continuation_section in continuation_contents:
3407                 continuation_items = traverse_obj(
3408                     continuation_section,
3409                     (('reloadContinuationItemsCommand', 'appendContinuationItemsAction'), 'continuationItems'),
3410                     get_all=False, expected_type=list) or []
3411                 if is_first_continuation:
3412                     continuation = extract_header(continuation_items)
3413                     is_first_continuation = False
3414                     if continuation:
3415                         break
3416                     continue
3417
3418                 for entry in extract_thread(continuation_items):
3419                     if not entry:
3420                         return
3421                     yield entry
3422                 continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': continuation_items})
3423                 if continuation:
3424                     break
3425
3426         message = self._get_text(root_continuation_data, ('contents', ..., 'messageRenderer', 'text'), max_runs=1)
3427         if message and not parent and tracker['running_total'] == 0:
3428             self.report_warning(f'Youtube said: {message}', video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
3429             raise self.CommentsDisabled
3430
3431     @staticmethod
3432     def _generate_comment_continuation(video_id):
3433         """
3434         Generates initial comment section continuation token from given video id
3435         """
3436         token = f'\x12\r\x12\x0b{video_id}\x18\x062\'"\x11"\x0b{video_id}0\x00x\x020\x00B\x10comments-section'
3437         return base64.b64encode(token.encode()).decode()
3438
3439     def _get_comments(self, ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage):
3440         """Entry for comment extraction"""
3441         def _real_comment_extract(contents):
3442             renderer = next((
3443                 item for item in traverse_obj(contents, (..., 'itemSectionRenderer'), default={})
3444                 if item.get('sectionIdentifier') == 'comment-item-section'), None)
3445             yield from self._comment_entries(renderer, ytcfg, video_id)
3446
3447         max_comments = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comments', [''])[0])
3448         return itertools.islice(_real_comment_extract(contents), 0, max_comments)
3449
3450     @staticmethod
3451     def _get_checkok_params():
3452         return {'contentCheckOk': True, 'racyCheckOk': True}
3453
3454     @classmethod
3455     def _generate_player_context(cls, sts=None):
3456         context = {
3457             'html5Preference': 'HTML5_PREF_WANTS',
3458         }
3459         if sts is not None:
3460             context['signatureTimestamp'] = sts
3461         return {
3462             'playbackContext': {
3463                 'contentPlaybackContext': context
3464             },
3465             **cls._get_checkok_params()
3466         }
3467
3468     @staticmethod
3469     def _is_agegated(player_response):
3470         if traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'desktopLegacyAgeGateReason')):
3471             return True
3472
3473         reasons = traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', ('status', 'reason')))
3474         AGE_GATE_REASONS = (
3475             'confirm your age', 'age-restricted', 'inappropriate',  # reason
3476             'age_verification_required', 'age_check_required',  # status
3477         )
3478         return any(expected in reason for expected in AGE_GATE_REASONS for reason in reasons)
3479
3480     @staticmethod
3481     def _is_unplayable(player_response):
3482         return traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'status')) == 'UNPLAYABLE'
3483
3484     _STORY_PLAYER_PARAMS = '8AEB'
3485
3486     def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, player_url, initial_pr, smuggled_data):
3487
3488         session_index = self._extract_session_index(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg)
3489         syncid = self._extract_account_syncid(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg, initial_pr)
3490         sts = self._extract_signature_timestamp(video_id, player_url, master_ytcfg, fatal=False) if player_url else None
3491         headers = self.generate_api_headers(
3492             ytcfg=player_ytcfg, account_syncid=syncid, session_index=session_index, default_client=client)
3493
3494         yt_query = {
3495             'videoId': video_id,
3496         }
3497         if smuggled_data.get('is_story') or _split_innertube_client(client)[0] == 'android':
3498             yt_query['params'] = self._STORY_PLAYER_PARAMS
3499
3500         yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts))
3501         return self._extract_response(
3502             item_id=video_id, ep='player', query=yt_query,
3503             ytcfg=player_ytcfg, headers=headers, fatal=True,
3504             default_client=client,
3505             note='Downloading %s player API JSON' % client.replace('_', ' ').strip()
3506         ) or None
3507
3508     def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
3509         requested_clients = []
3510         default = ['android', 'web']
3511         allowed_clients = sorted(
3512             (client for client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.keys() if client[:1] != '_'),
3513             key=lambda client: INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['priority'], reverse=True)
3514         for client in self._configuration_arg('player_client'):
3515             if client in allowed_clients:
3516                 requested_clients.append(client)
3517             elif client == 'default':
3518                 requested_clients.extend(default)
3519             elif client == 'all':
3520                 requested_clients.extend(allowed_clients)
3521             else:
3522                 self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported client {client}')
3523         if not requested_clients:
3524             requested_clients = default
3525
3526         if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url') or self.is_music_url(url):
3527             requested_clients.extend(
3528                 f'{client}_music' for client in requested_clients if f'{client}_music' in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS)
3529
3530         return orderedSet(requested_clients)
3531
3532     def _extract_player_responses(self, clients, video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, smuggled_data):
3533         initial_pr = None
3534         if webpage:
3535             initial_pr = self._search_json(
3536                 self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, webpage, 'initial player response', video_id, fatal=False)
3537
3538         all_clients = set(clients)
3539         clients = clients[::-1]
3540         prs = []
3541
3542         def append_client(*client_names):
3543             """ Append the first client name that exists but not already used """
3544             for client_name in client_names:
3545                 actual_client = _split_innertube_client(client_name)[0]
3546                 if actual_client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS:
3547                     if actual_client not in all_clients:
3548                         clients.append(client_name)
3549                         all_clients.add(actual_client)
3550                         return
3551
3552         # Android player_response does not have microFormats which are needed for
3553         # extraction of some data. So we return the initial_pr with formats
3554         # stripped out even if not requested by the user
3555         # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/501
3556         if initial_pr:
3557             pr = dict(initial_pr)
3558             pr['streamingData'] = None
3559             prs.append(pr)
3560
3561         last_error = None
3562         tried_iframe_fallback = False
3563         player_url = None
3564         while clients:
3565             client, base_client, variant = _split_innertube_client(clients.pop())
3566             player_ytcfg = master_ytcfg if client == 'web' else {}
3567             if 'configs' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip') and client != 'web':
3568                 player_ytcfg = self._download_ytcfg(client, video_id) or player_ytcfg
3569
3570             player_url = player_url or self._extract_player_url(master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, webpage=webpage)
3571             require_js_player = self._get_default_ytcfg(client).get('REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER')
3572             if 'js' in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
3573                 require_js_player = False
3574                 player_url = None
3575
3576             if not player_url and not tried_iframe_fallback and require_js_player:
3577                 player_url = self._download_player_url(video_id)
3578                 tried_iframe_fallback = True
3579
3580             try:
3581                 pr = initial_pr if client == 'web' and initial_pr else self._extract_player_response(
3582                     client, video_id, player_ytcfg or master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, player_url if require_js_player else None, initial_pr, smuggled_data)
3583             except ExtractorError as e:
3584                 if last_error:
3585                     self.report_warning(last_error)
3586                 last_error = e
3587                 continue
3588
3589             if pr:
3590                 # YouTube may return a different video player response than expected.
3591                 # See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipe/issues/8713
3592                 pr_video_id = traverse_obj(pr, ('videoDetails', 'videoId'))
3593                 if pr_video_id and pr_video_id != video_id:
3594                     self.report_warning(
3595                         f'Skipping player response from {client} client (got player response for video "{pr_video_id}" instead of "{video_id}")' + bug_reports_message())
3596                 else:
3597                     prs.append(pr)
3598
3599             # creator clients can bypass AGE_VERIFICATION_REQUIRED if logged in
3600             if variant == 'embedded' and self._is_unplayable(pr) and self.is_authenticated:
3601                 append_client(f'{base_client}_creator')
3602             elif self._is_agegated(pr):
3603                 if variant == 'tv_embedded':
3604                     append_client(f'{base_client}_embedded')
3605                 elif not variant:
3606                     append_client(f'tv_embedded.{base_client}', f'{base_client}_embedded')
3607
3608         if last_error:
3609             if not len(prs):
3610                 raise last_error
3611             self.report_warning(last_error)
3612         return prs, player_url
3613
3614     def _needs_live_processing(self, live_status, duration):
3615         if (live_status == 'is_live' and self.get_param('live_from_start')
3616                 or live_status == 'post_live' and (duration or 0) > 4 * 3600):
3617             return live_status
3618
3619     def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, live_status, duration):
3620         itags, stream_ids = collections.defaultdict(set), []
3621         itag_qualities, res_qualities = {}, {0: None}
3622         q = qualities([
3623             # Normally tiny is the smallest video-only formats. But
3624             # audio-only formats with unknown quality may get tagged as tiny
3625             'tiny',
3626             'audio_quality_ultralow', 'audio_quality_low', 'audio_quality_medium', 'audio_quality_high',  # Audio only formats
3627             'small', 'medium', 'large', 'hd720', 'hd1080', 'hd1440', 'hd2160', 'hd2880', 'highres'
3628         ])
3629         streaming_formats = traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., ('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ...))
3630
3631         for fmt in streaming_formats:
3632             if fmt.get('targetDurationSec'):
3633                 continue
3634
3635             itag = str_or_none(fmt.get('itag'))
3636             audio_track = fmt.get('audioTrack') or {}
3637             stream_id = (itag, audio_track.get('id'), fmt.get('isDrc'))
3638             if stream_id in stream_ids:
3639                 continue
3640
3641             quality = fmt.get('quality')
3642             height = int_or_none(fmt.get('height'))
3643             if quality == 'tiny' or not quality:
3644                 quality = fmt.get('audioQuality', '').lower() or quality
3645             # The 3gp format (17) in android client has a quality of "small",
3646             # but is actually worse than other formats
3647             if itag == '17':
3648                 quality = 'tiny'
3649             if quality:
3650                 if itag:
3651                     itag_qualities[itag] = quality
3652                 if height:
3653                     res_qualities[height] = quality
3654             # FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF(otf=1) requires downloading the init fragment
3655             # (adding `&sq=0` to the URL) and parsing emsg box to determine the
3656             # number of fragment that would subsequently requested with (`&sq=N`)
3657             if fmt.get('type') == 'FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF':
3658                 continue
3659
3660             fmt_url = fmt.get('url')
3661             if not fmt_url:
3662                 sc = urllib.parse.parse_qs(fmt.get('signatureCipher'))
3663                 fmt_url = url_or_none(try_get(sc, lambda x: x['url'][0]))
3664                 encrypted_sig = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['s'][0])
3665                 if not all((sc, fmt_url, player_url, encrypted_sig)):
3666                     continue
3667                 try:
3668                     fmt_url += '&%s=%s' % (
3669                         traverse_obj(sc, ('sp', -1)) or 'signature',
3670                         self._decrypt_signature(encrypted_sig, video_id, player_url)
3671                     )
3672                 except ExtractorError as e:
3673                     self.report_warning('Signature extraction failed: Some formats may be missing',
3674                                         video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
3675                     self.write_debug(e, only_once=True)
3676                     continue
3677
3678             query = parse_qs(fmt_url)
3679             throttled = False
3680             if query.get('n'):
3681                 try:
3682                     decrypt_nsig = self._cached(self._decrypt_nsig, 'nsig', query['n'][0])
3683                     fmt_url = update_url_query(fmt_url, {
3684                         'n': decrypt_nsig(query['n'][0], video_id, player_url)
3685                     })
3686                 except ExtractorError as e:
3687                     phantomjs_hint = ''
3688                     if isinstance(e, JSInterpreter.Exception):
3689                         phantomjs_hint = (f'         Install {self._downloader._format_err("PhantomJS", self._downloader.Styles.EMPHASIS)} '
3690                                           f'to workaround the issue. {PhantomJSwrapper.INSTALL_HINT}\n')
3691                     if player_url:
3692                         self.report_warning(
3693                             f'nsig extraction failed: You may experience throttling for some formats\n{phantomjs_hint}'
3694                             f'         n = {query["n"][0]} ; player = {player_url}', video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
3695                         self.write_debug(e, only_once=True)
3696                     else:
3697                         self.report_warning(
3698                             'Cannot decrypt nsig without player_url: You may experience throttling for some formats',
3699                             video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
3700                     throttled = True
3701
3702             tbr = float_or_none(fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1000)
3703             language_preference = (
3704                 10 if audio_track.get('audioIsDefault') and 10
3705                 else -10 if 'descriptive' in (audio_track.get('displayName') or '').lower() and -10
3706                 else -1)
3707             # Some formats may have much smaller duration than others (possibly damaged during encoding)
3708             # E.g. 2-nOtRESiUc Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2823
3709             # Make sure to avoid false positives with small duration differences.
3710             # E.g. __2ABJjxzNo, ySuUZEjARPY
3711             is_damaged = try_get(fmt, lambda x: float(x['approxDurationMs']) / duration < 500)
3712             if is_damaged:
3713                 self.report_warning(
3714                     f'{video_id}: Some formats are possibly damaged. They will be deprioritized', only_once=True)
3715             dct = {
3716                 'asr': int_or_none(fmt.get('audioSampleRate')),
3717                 'filesize': int_or_none(fmt.get('contentLength')),
3718                 'format_id': f'{itag}{"-drc" if fmt.get("isDrc") else ""}',
3719                 'format_note': join_nonempty(
3720                     join_nonempty(audio_track.get('displayName'),
3721                                   language_preference > 0 and ' (default)', delim=''),
3722                     fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality.replace('audio_quality_', ''),
3723                     fmt.get('isDrc') and 'DRC',
3724                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['projectionType'].replace('RECTANGULAR', '').lower()),
3725                     try_get(fmt, lambda x: x['spatialAudioType'].replace('SPATIAL_AUDIO_TYPE_', '').lower()),
3726                     throttled and 'THROTTLED', is_damaged and 'DAMAGED', delim=', '),
3727                 # Format 22 is likely to be damaged. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3372
3728                 'source_preference': -10 if throttled else -5 if itag == '22' else -1,
3729                 'fps': int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')) or None,
3730                 'audio_channels': fmt.get('audioChannels'),
3731                 'height': height,
3732                 'quality': q(quality) - bool(fmt.get('isDrc')) / 2,
3733                 'has_drm': bool(fmt.get('drmFamilies')),
3734                 'tbr': tbr,
3735                 'url': fmt_url,
3736                 'width': int_or_none(fmt.get('width')),
3737                 'language': join_nonempty(audio_track.get('id', '').split('.')[0],
3738                                           'desc' if language_preference < -1 else '') or None,
3739                 'language_preference': language_preference,
3740                 # Strictly de-prioritize damaged and 3gp formats
3741                 'preference': -10 if is_damaged else -2 if itag == '17' else None,
3742             }
3743             mime_mobj = re.match(
3744                 r'((?:[^/]+)/(?:[^;]+))(?:;\s*codecs="([^"]+)")?', fmt.get('mimeType') or '')
3745             if mime_mobj:
3746                 dct['ext'] = mimetype2ext(mime_mobj.group(1))
3747                 dct.update(parse_codecs(mime_mobj.group(2)))
3748
3749             single_stream = 'none' in (dct.get('acodec'), dct.get('vcodec'))
3750             if single_stream and dct.get('ext'):
3751                 dct['container'] = dct['ext'] + '_dash'
3752             if single_stream or itag == '17':
3753                 CHUNK_SIZE = 10 << 20
3754                 dct.update({
3755                     'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
3756                     'fragments': [{
3757                         'url': update_url_query(dct['url'], {
3758                             'range': f'{range_start}-{min(range_start + CHUNK_SIZE - 1, dct["filesize"])}'
3759                         })
3760                     } for range_start in range(0, dct['filesize'], CHUNK_SIZE)]
3761                 } if itag != '17' and dct['filesize'] else {
3762                     'downloader_options': {'http_chunk_size': CHUNK_SIZE}
3763                 })
3764
3765             if itag:
3766                 itags[itag].add(('https', dct.get('language')))
3767                 stream_ids.append(stream_id)
3768             yield dct
3769
3770         needs_live_processing = self._needs_live_processing(live_status, duration)
3771         skip_bad_formats = not self._configuration_arg('include_incomplete_formats')
3772
3773         skip_manifests = set(self._configuration_arg('skip'))
3774         if (not self.get_param('youtube_include_hls_manifest', True)
3775                 or needs_live_processing == 'is_live'  # These will be filtered out by YoutubeDL anyway
3776                 or needs_live_processing and skip_bad_formats):
3777             skip_manifests.add('hls')
3778
3779         if not self.get_param('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
3780             skip_manifests.add('dash')
3781         if self._configuration_arg('include_live_dash'):
3782             self._downloader.deprecated_feature('[youtube] include_live_dash extractor argument is deprecated. '
3783                                                 'Use include_incomplete_formats extractor argument instead')
3784         elif skip_bad_formats and live_status == 'is_live' and needs_live_processing != 'is_live':
3785             skip_manifests.add('dash')
3786
3787         def process_manifest_format(f, proto, itag):
3788             key = (proto, f.get('language'))
3789             if key in itags[itag]:
3790                 return False
3791             itags[itag].add(key)
3792
3793             if any(p != proto for p, _ in itags[itag]):
3794                 f['format_id'] = f'{itag}-{proto}'
3795             elif itag:
3796                 f['format_id'] = itag
3797
3798             f['quality'] = q(itag_qualities.get(try_get(f, lambda f: f['format_id'].split('-')[0]), -1))
3799             if f['quality'] == -1 and f.get('height'):
3800                 f['quality'] = q(res_qualities[min(res_qualities, key=lambda x: abs(x - f['height']))])
3801             return True
3802
3803         subtitles = {}
3804         for sd in streaming_data:
3805             hls_manifest_url = 'hls' not in skip_manifests and sd.get('hlsManifestUrl')
3806             if hls_manifest_url:
3807                 fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
3808                     hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, live=live_status == 'is_live')
3809                 subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subs, subtitles)
3810                 for f in fmts:
3811                     if process_manifest_format(f, 'hls', self._search_regex(
3812                             r'/itag/(\d+)', f['url'], 'itag', default=None)):
3813                         yield f
3814
3815             dash_manifest_url = 'dash' not in skip_manifests and sd.get('dashManifestUrl')
3816             if dash_manifest_url:
3817                 formats, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False)
3818                 subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subs, subtitles)  # Prioritize HLS subs over DASH
3819                 for f in formats:
3820                     if process_manifest_format(f, 'dash', f['format_id']):
3821                         f['filesize'] = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
3822                             r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url') or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
3823                         if needs_live_processing:
3824                             f['is_from_start'] = True
3825
3826                         yield f
3827         yield subtitles
3828
3829     def _extract_storyboard(self, player_responses, duration):
3830         spec = get_first(
3831             player_responses, ('storyboards', 'playerStoryboardSpecRenderer', 'spec'), default='').split('|')[::-1]
3832         base_url = url_or_none(urljoin('https://i.ytimg.com/', spec.pop() or None))
3833         if not base_url:
3834             return
3835         L = len(spec) - 1
3836         for i, args in enumerate(spec):
3837             args = args.split('#')
3838             counts = list(map(int_or_none, args[:5]))
3839             if len(args) != 8 or not all(counts):
3840                 self.report_warning(f'Malformed storyboard {i}: {"#".join(args)}{bug_reports_message()}')
3841                 continue
3842             width, height, frame_count, cols, rows = counts
3843             N, sigh = args[6:]
3844
3845             url = base_url.replace('$L', str(L - i)).replace('$N', N) + f'&sigh={sigh}'
3846             fragment_count = frame_count / (cols * rows)
3847             fragment_duration = duration / fragment_count
3848             yield {
3849                 'format_id': f'sb{i}',
3850                 'format_note': 'storyboard',
3851                 'ext': 'mhtml',
3852                 'protocol': 'mhtml',
3853                 'acodec': 'none',
3854                 'vcodec': 'none',
3855                 'url': url,
3856                 'width': width,
3857                 'height': height,
3858                 'fps': frame_count / duration,
3859                 'rows': rows,
3860                 'columns': cols,
3861                 'fragments': [{
3862                     'url': url.replace('$M', str(j)),
3863                     'duration': min(fragment_duration, duration - (j * fragment_duration)),
3864                 } for j in range(math.ceil(fragment_count))],
3865             }
3866
3867     def _download_player_responses(self, url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url):
3868         webpage = None
3869         if 'webpage' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
3870             query = {'bpctr': '9999999999', 'has_verified': '1'}
3871             if smuggled_data.get('is_story'):
3872                 query['pp'] = self._STORY_PLAYER_PARAMS
3873             webpage = self._download_webpage(
3874                 webpage_url, video_id, fatal=False, query=query)
3875
3876         master_ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or self._get_default_ytcfg()
3877
3878         player_responses, player_url = self._extract_player_responses(
3879             self._get_requested_clients(url, smuggled_data),
3880             video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, smuggled_data)
3881
3882         return webpage, master_ytcfg, player_responses, player_url
3883
3884     def _list_formats(self, video_id, microformats, video_details, player_responses, player_url, duration=None):
3885         live_broadcast_details = traverse_obj(microformats, (..., 'liveBroadcastDetails'))
3886         is_live = get_first(video_details, 'isLive')
3887         if is_live is None:
3888             is_live = get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'isLiveNow')
3889         live_content = get_first(video_details, 'isLiveContent')
3890         is_upcoming = get_first(video_details, 'isUpcoming')
3891         post_live = get_first(video_details, 'isPostLiveDvr')
3892         live_status = ('post_live' if post_live
3893                        else 'is_live' if is_live
3894                        else 'is_upcoming' if is_upcoming
3895                        else 'was_live' if live_content
3896                        else 'not_live' if False in (is_live, live_content)
3897                        else None)
3898         streaming_data = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'streamingData'))
3899         *formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(streaming_data, video_id, player_url, live_status, duration)
3900
3901         return live_broadcast_details, live_status, streaming_data, formats, subtitles
3902
3903     def _real_extract(self, url):
3904         url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
3905         video_id = self._match_id(url)
3906
3907         base_url = self.http_scheme() + '//www.youtube.com/'
3908         webpage_url = base_url + 'watch?v=' + video_id
3909
3910         webpage, master_ytcfg, player_responses, player_url = self._download_player_responses(url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url)
3911
3912         playability_statuses = traverse_obj(
3913             player_responses, (..., 'playabilityStatus'), expected_type=dict)
3914
3915         trailer_video_id = get_first(
3916             playability_statuses,
3917             ('errorScreen', 'playerLegacyDesktopYpcTrailerRenderer', 'trailerVideoId'),
3918             expected_type=str)
3919         if trailer_video_id:
3920             return self.url_result(
3921                 trailer_video_id, self.ie_key(), trailer_video_id)
3922
3923         search_meta = ((lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None))
3924                        if webpage else (lambda x: None))
3925
3926         video_details = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict)
3927         microformats = traverse_obj(
3928             player_responses, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
3929             expected_type=dict)
3930
3931         translated_title = self._get_text(microformats, (..., 'title'))
3932         video_title = (self._preferred_lang and translated_title
3933                        or get_first(video_details, 'title')  # primary
3934                        or translated_title
3935                        or search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title', 'title']))
3936         translated_description = self._get_text(microformats, (..., 'description'))
3937         original_description = get_first(video_details, 'shortDescription')
3938         video_description = (
3939             self._preferred_lang and translated_description
3940             # If original description is blank, it will be an empty string.
3941             # Do not prefer translated description in this case.
3942             or original_description if original_description is not None else translated_description)
3943
3944         multifeed_metadata_list = get_first(
3945             player_responses,
3946             ('multicamera', 'playerLegacyMulticameraRenderer', 'metadataList'),
3947             expected_type=str)
3948         if multifeed_metadata_list and not smuggled_data.get('force_singlefeed'):
3949             if self.get_param('noplaylist'):
3950                 self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
3951             else:
3952                 entries = []
3953                 feed_ids = []
3954                 for feed in multifeed_metadata_list.split(','):
3955                     # Unquote should take place before split on comma (,) since textual
3956                     # fields may contain comma as well (see
3957                     # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
3958                     feed_data = urllib.parse.parse_qs(
3959                         urllib.parse.unquote_plus(feed))
3960
3961                     def feed_entry(name):
3962                         return try_get(
3963                             feed_data, lambda x: x[name][0], str)
3964
3965                     feed_id = feed_entry('id')
3966                     if not feed_id:
3967                         continue
3968                     feed_title = feed_entry('title')
3969                     title = video_title
3970                     if feed_title:
3971                         title += ' (%s)' % feed_title
3972                     entries.append({
3973                         '_type': 'url_transparent',
3974                         'ie_key': 'Youtube',
3975                         'url': smuggle_url(
3976                             '%swatch?v=%s' % (base_url, feed_data['id'][0]),
3977                             {'force_singlefeed': True}),
3978                         'title': title,
3979                     })
3980                     feed_ids.append(feed_id)
3981                 self.to_screen(
3982                     'Downloading multifeed video (%s) - add --no-playlist to just download video %s'
3983                     % (', '.join(feed_ids), video_id))
3984                 return self.playlist_result(
3985                     entries, video_id, video_title, video_description)
3986
3987         duration = (int_or_none(get_first(video_details, 'lengthSeconds'))
3988                     or int_or_none(get_first(microformats, 'lengthSeconds'))
3989                     or parse_duration(search_meta('duration')) or None)
3990
3991         live_broadcast_details, live_status, streaming_data, formats, automatic_captions = \
3992             self._list_formats(video_id, microformats, video_details, player_responses, player_url, duration)
3993         if live_status == 'post_live':
3994             self.write_debug(f'{video_id}: Video is in Post-Live Manifestless mode')
3995
3996         if not formats:
3997             if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., 'licenseInfos')):
3998                 self.report_drm(video_id)
3999             pemr = get_first(
4000                 playability_statuses,
4001                 ('errorScreen', 'playerErrorMessageRenderer'), expected_type=dict) or {}
4002             reason = self._get_text(pemr, 'reason') or get_first(playability_statuses, 'reason')
4003             subreason = clean_html(self._get_text(pemr, 'subreason') or '')
4004             if subreason:
4005                 if subreason == 'The uploader has not made this video available in your country.':
4006                     countries = get_first(microformats, 'availableCountries')
4007                     if not countries:
4008                         regions_allowed = search_meta('regionsAllowed')
4009                         countries = regions_allowed.split(',') if regions_allowed else None
4010                     self.raise_geo_restricted(subreason, countries, metadata_available=True)
4011                 reason += f'. {subreason}'
4012             if reason:
4013                 self.raise_no_formats(reason, expected=True)
4014
4015         keywords = get_first(video_details, 'keywords', expected_type=list) or []
4016         if not keywords and webpage:
4017             keywords = [
4018                 unescapeHTML(m.group('content'))
4019                 for m in re.finditer(self._meta_regex('og:video:tag'), webpage)]
4020         for keyword in keywords:
4021             if keyword.startswith('yt:stretch='):
4022                 mobj = re.search(r'(\d+)\s*:\s*(\d+)', keyword)
4023                 if mobj:
4024                     # NB: float is intentional for forcing float division
4025                     w, h = (float(v) for v in mobj.groups())
4026                     if w > 0 and h > 0:
4027                         ratio = w / h
4028                         for f in formats:
4029                             if f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
4030                                 f['stretched_ratio'] = ratio
4031                         break
4032         thumbnails = self._extract_thumbnails((video_details, microformats), (..., ..., 'thumbnail'))
4033         thumbnail_url = search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'])
4034         if thumbnail_url:
4035             thumbnails.append({
4036                 'url': thumbnail_url,
4037             })
4038         original_thumbnails = thumbnails.copy()
4039
4040         # The best resolution thumbnails sometimes does not appear in the webpage
4041         # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/340
4042         # List of possible thumbnails - Ref: <https://stackoverflow.com/a/20542029>
4043         thumbnail_names = [
4044             # While the *1,*2,*3 thumbnails are just below their corresponding "*default" variants
4045             # in resolution, these are not the custom thumbnail. So de-prioritize them
4046             'maxresdefault', 'hq720', 'sddefault', 'hqdefault', '0', 'mqdefault', 'default',
4047             'sd1', 'sd2', 'sd3', 'hq1', 'hq2', 'hq3', 'mq1', 'mq2', 'mq3', '1', '2', '3'
4048         ]
4049         n_thumbnail_names = len(thumbnail_names)
4050         thumbnails.extend({
4051             'url': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi{webp}/{video_id}/{name}{live}.{ext}'.format(
4052                 video_id=video_id, name=name, ext=ext,
4053                 webp='_webp' if ext == 'webp' else '', live='_live' if live_status == 'is_live' else ''),
4054         } for name in thumbnail_names for ext in ('webp', 'jpg'))
4055         for thumb in thumbnails:
4056             i = next((i for i, t in enumerate(thumbnail_names) if f'/{video_id}/{t}' in thumb['url']), n_thumbnail_names)
4057             thumb['preference'] = (0 if '.webp' in thumb['url'] else -1) - (2 * i)
4058         self._remove_duplicate_formats(thumbnails)
4059         self._downloader._sort_thumbnails(original_thumbnails)
4060
4061         category = get_first(microformats, 'category') or search_meta('genre')
4062         channel_id = str_or_none(
4063             get_first(video_details, 'channelId')
4064             or get_first(microformats, 'externalChannelId')
4065             or search_meta('channelId'))
4066         owner_profile_url = get_first(microformats, 'ownerProfileUrl')
4067
4068         live_start_time = parse_iso8601(get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'startTimestamp'))
4069         live_end_time = parse_iso8601(get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'endTimestamp'))
4070         if not duration and live_end_time and live_start_time:
4071             duration = live_end_time - live_start_time
4072
4073         needs_live_processing = self._needs_live_processing(live_status, duration)
4074
4075         def is_bad_format(fmt):
4076             if needs_live_processing and not fmt.get('is_from_start'):
4077                 return True
4078             elif (live_status == 'is_live' and needs_live_processing != 'is_live'
4079                     and fmt.get('protocol') == 'http_dash_segments'):
4080                 return True
4081
4082         for fmt in filter(is_bad_format, formats):
4083             fmt['preference'] = (fmt.get('preference') or -1) - 10
4084             fmt['format_note'] = join_nonempty(fmt.get('format_note'), '(Last 4 hours)', delim=' ')
4085
4086         if needs_live_processing:
4087             self._prepare_live_from_start_formats(
4088                 formats, video_id, live_start_time, url, webpage_url, smuggled_data, live_status == 'is_live')
4089
4090         formats.extend(self._extract_storyboard(player_responses, duration))
4091
4092         info = {
4093             'id': video_id,
4094             'title': video_title,
4095             'formats': formats,
4096             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
4097             # The best thumbnail that we are sure exists. Prevents unnecessary
4098             # URL checking if user don't care about getting the best possible thumbnail
4099             'thumbnail': traverse_obj(original_thumbnails, (-1, 'url')),
4100             'description': video_description,
4101             'uploader': get_first(video_details, 'author'),
4102             'uploader_id': self._search_regex(r'/(?:channel/|user/|(?=@))([^/?&#]+)', owner_profile_url, 'uploader id', default=None),
4103             'uploader_url': owner_profile_url,
4104             'channel_id': channel_id,
4105             'channel_url': format_field(channel_id, None, 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s'),
4106             'duration': duration,
4107             'view_count': int_or_none(
4108                 get_first((video_details, microformats), (..., 'viewCount'))
4109                 or search_meta('interactionCount')),
4110             'average_rating': float_or_none(get_first(video_details, 'averageRating')),
4111             'age_limit': 18 if (
4112                 get_first(microformats, 'isFamilySafe') is False
4113                 or search_meta('isFamilyFriendly') == 'false'
4114                 or search_meta('og:restrictions:age') == '18+') else 0,
4115             'webpage_url': webpage_url,
4116             'categories': [category] if category else None,
4117             'tags': keywords,
4118             'playable_in_embed': get_first(playability_statuses, 'playableInEmbed'),
4119             'live_status': live_status,
4120             'release_timestamp': live_start_time,
4121             '_format_sort_fields': (  # source_preference is lower for throttled/potentially damaged formats
4122                 'quality', 'res', 'fps', 'hdr:12', 'source', 'vcodec:vp9.2', 'channels', 'acodec', 'lang', 'proto')
4123         }
4124
4125         subtitles = {}
4126         pctr = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer'), expected_type=dict)
4127         if pctr:
4128             def get_lang_code(track):
4129                 return (remove_start(track.get('vssId') or '', '.').replace('.', '-')
4130                         or track.get('languageCode'))
4131
4132             # Converted into dicts to remove duplicates
4133             captions = {
4134                 get_lang_code(sub): sub
4135                 for sub in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'captionTracks', ...))}
4136             translation_languages = {
4137                 lang.get('languageCode'): self._get_text(lang.get('languageName'), max_runs=1)
4138                 for lang in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'translationLanguages', ...))}
4139
4140             def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, query):
4141                 lang_subs = container.setdefault(lang_code, [])
4142                 for fmt in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
4143                     query.update({
4144                         'fmt': fmt,
4145                     })
4146                     lang_subs.append({
4147                         'ext': fmt,
4148                         'url': urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', update_url_query(base_url, query)),
4149                         'name': sub_name,
4150                     })
4151
4152             # NB: Constructing the full subtitle dictionary is slow
4153             get_translated_subs = 'translated_subs' not in self._configuration_arg('skip') and (
4154                 self.get_param('writeautomaticsub', False) or self.get_param('listsubtitles'))
4155             for lang_code, caption_track in captions.items():
4156                 base_url = caption_track.get('baseUrl')
4157                 orig_lang = parse_qs(base_url).get('lang', [None])[-1]
4158                 if not base_url:
4159                     continue
4160                 lang_name = self._get_text(caption_track, 'name', max_runs=1)
4161                 if caption_track.get('kind') != 'asr':
4162                     if not lang_code:
4163                         continue
4164                     process_language(
4165                         subtitles, base_url, lang_code, lang_name, {})
4166                     if not caption_track.get('isTranslatable'):
4167                         continue
4168                 for trans_code, trans_name in translation_languages.items():
4169                     if not trans_code:
4170                         continue
4171                     orig_trans_code = trans_code
4172                     if caption_track.get('kind') != 'asr' and trans_code != 'und':
4173                         if not get_translated_subs:
4174                             continue
4175                         trans_code += f'-{lang_code}'
4176                         trans_name += format_field(lang_name, None, ' from %s')
4177                     # Add an "-orig" label to the original language so that it can be distinguished.
4178                     # The subs are returned without "-orig" as well for compatibility
4179                     if lang_code == f'a-{orig_trans_code}':
4180                         process_language(
4181                             automatic_captions, base_url, f'{trans_code}-orig', f'{trans_name} (Original)', {})
4182                     # Setting tlang=lang returns damaged subtitles.
4183                     process_language(automatic_captions, base_url, trans_code, trans_name,
4184                                      {} if orig_lang == orig_trans_code else {'tlang': trans_code})
4185
4186         info['automatic_captions'] = automatic_captions
4187         info['subtitles'] = subtitles
4188
4189         parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
4190         for component in [parsed_url.fragment, parsed_url.query]:
4191             query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(component)
4192             for k, v in query.items():
4193                 for d_k, s_ks in [('start', ('start', 't')), ('end', ('end',))]:
4194                     d_k += '_time'
4195                     if d_k not in info and k in s_ks:
4196                         info[d_k] = parse_duration(query[k][0])
4197
4198         # Youtube Music Auto-generated description
4199         if video_description:
4200             mobj = re.search(
4201                 r'''(?xs)
4202                     (?P<track>[^·\n]+)·(?P<artist>[^\n]+)\n+
4203                     (?P<album>[^\n]+)
4204                     (?:.+?℗\s*(?P<release_year>\d{4})(?!\d))?
4205                     (?:.+?Released on\s*:\s*(?P<release_date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}))?
4206                     (.+?\nArtist\s*:\s*(?P<clean_artist>[^\n]+))?
4207                     .+\nAuto-generated\ by\ YouTube\.\s*$
4208                 ''', video_description)
4209             if mobj:
4210                 release_year = mobj.group('release_year')
4211                 release_date = mobj.group('release_date')
4212                 if release_date:
4213                     release_date = release_date.replace('-', '')
4214                     if not release_year:
4215                         release_year = release_date[:4]
4216                 info.update({
4217                     'album': mobj.group('album'.strip()),
4218                     'artist': mobj.group('clean_artist') or ', '.join(a.strip() for a in mobj.group('artist').split('·')),
4219                     'track': mobj.group('track').strip(),
4220                     'release_date': release_date,
4221                     'release_year': int_or_none(release_year),
4222                 })
4223
4224         initial_data = None
4225         if webpage:
4226             initial_data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(video_id, webpage, fatal=False)
4227         if not initial_data:
4228             query = {'videoId': video_id}
4229             query.update(self._get_checkok_params())
4230             initial_data = self._extract_response(
4231                 item_id=video_id, ep='next', fatal=False,
4232                 ytcfg=master_ytcfg, query=query,
4233                 headers=self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=master_ytcfg),
4234                 note='Downloading initial data API JSON')
4235
4236         info['comment_count'] = traverse_obj(initial_data, (
4237             'contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'results', 'results', 'contents', ..., 'itemSectionRenderer',
4238             'contents', ..., 'commentsEntryPointHeaderRenderer', 'commentCount', 'simpleText'
4239         ), (
4240             'engagementPanels', lambda _, v: v['engagementPanelSectionListRenderer']['panelIdentifier'] == 'comment-item-section',
4241             'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'header', 'engagementPanelTitleHeaderRenderer', 'contextualInfo', 'runs', ..., 'text'
4242         ), expected_type=int_or_none, get_all=False)
4243
4244         try:  # This will error if there is no livechat
4245             initial_data['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['conversationBar']['liveChatRenderer']['continuations'][0]['reloadContinuationData']['continuation']
4246         except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
4247             pass
4248         else:
4249             info.setdefault('subtitles', {})['live_chat'] = [{
4250                 # url is needed to set cookies
4251                 'url': f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}&bpctr=9999999999&has_verified=1',
4252                 'video_id': video_id,
4253                 'ext': 'json',
4254                 'protocol': ('youtube_live_chat' if live_status in ('is_live', 'is_upcoming')
4255                              else 'youtube_live_chat_replay'),
4256             }]
4257
4258         if initial_data:
4259             info['chapters'] = (
4260                 self._extract_chapters_from_json(initial_data, duration)
4261                 or self._extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(initial_data, duration)
4262                 or self._extract_chapters_from_description(video_description, duration)
4263                 or None)
4264
4265         contents = traverse_obj(
4266             initial_data, ('contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'results', 'results', 'contents'),
4267             expected_type=list, default=[])
4268
4269         vpir = get_first(contents, 'videoPrimaryInfoRenderer')
4270         if vpir:
4271             stl = vpir.get('superTitleLink')
4272             if stl:
4273                 stl = self._get_text(stl)
4274                 if try_get(
4275                         vpir,
4276                         lambda x: x['superTitleIcon']['iconType']) == 'LOCATION_PIN':
4277                     info['location'] = stl
4278                 else:
4279                     mobj = re.search(r'(.+?)\s*S(\d+)\s*•?\s*E(\d+)', stl)
4280                     if mobj:
4281                         info.update({
4282                             'series': mobj.group(1),
4283                             'season_number': int(mobj.group(2)),
4284                             'episode_number': int(mobj.group(3)),
4285                         })
4286             for tlb in (try_get(
4287                     vpir,
4288                     lambda x: x['videoActions']['menuRenderer']['topLevelButtons'],
4289                     list) or []):
4290                 tbrs = variadic(
4291                     traverse_obj(
4292                         tlb, ('toggleButtonRenderer', ...),
4293                         ('segmentedLikeDislikeButtonRenderer', ..., 'toggleButtonRenderer')))
4294                 for tbr in tbrs:
4295                     for getter, regex in [(
4296                             lambda x: x['defaultText']['accessibility']['accessibilityData'],
4297                             r'(?P<count>[\d,]+)\s*(?P<type>(?:dis)?like)'), ([
4298                                 lambda x: x['accessibility'],
4299                                 lambda x: x['accessibilityData']['accessibilityData'],
4300                             ], r'(?P<type>(?:dis)?like) this video along with (?P<count>[\d,]+) other people')]:
4301                         label = (try_get(tbr, getter, dict) or {}).get('label')
4302                         if label:
4303                             mobj = re.match(regex, label)
4304                             if mobj:
4305                                 info[mobj.group('type') + '_count'] = str_to_int(mobj.group('count'))
4306                                 break
4307             sbr_tooltip = try_get(
4308                 vpir, lambda x: x['sentimentBar']['sentimentBarRenderer']['tooltip'])
4309             if sbr_tooltip:
4310                 like_count, dislike_count = sbr_tooltip.split(' / ')
4311                 info.update({
4312                     'like_count': str_to_int(like_count),
4313                     'dislike_count': str_to_int(dislike_count),
4314                 })
4315             vcr = traverse_obj(vpir, ('viewCount', 'videoViewCountRenderer'))
4316             if vcr:
4317                 vc = self._get_count(vcr, 'viewCount')
4318                 # Upcoming premieres with waiting count are treated as live here
4319                 if vcr.get('isLive'):
4320                     info['concurrent_view_count'] = vc
4321                 elif info.get('view_count') is None:
4322                     info['view_count'] = vc
4323
4324         vsir = get_first(contents, 'videoSecondaryInfoRenderer')
4325         if vsir:
4326             vor = traverse_obj(vsir, ('owner', 'videoOwnerRenderer'))
4327             info.update({
4328                 'channel': self._get_text(vor, 'title'),
4329                 'channel_follower_count': self._get_count(vor, 'subscriberCountText')})
4330
4331             rows = try_get(
4332                 vsir,
4333                 lambda x: x['metadataRowContainer']['metadataRowContainerRenderer']['rows'],
4334                 list) or []
4335             multiple_songs = False
4336             for row in rows:
4337                 if try_get(row, lambda x: x['metadataRowRenderer']['hasDividerLine']) is True:
4338                     multiple_songs = True
4339                     break
4340             for row in rows:
4341                 mrr = row.get('metadataRowRenderer') or {}
4342                 mrr_title = mrr.get('title')
4343                 if not mrr_title:
4344                     continue
4345                 mrr_title = self._get_text(mrr, 'title')
4346                 mrr_contents_text = self._get_text(mrr, ('contents', 0))
4347                 if mrr_title == 'License':
4348                     info['license'] = mrr_contents_text
4349                 elif not multiple_songs:
4350                     if mrr_title == 'Album':
4351                         info['album'] = mrr_contents_text
4352                     elif mrr_title == 'Artist':
4353                         info['artist'] = mrr_contents_text
4354                     elif mrr_title == 'Song':
4355                         info['track'] = mrr_contents_text
4356
4357         fallbacks = {
4358             'channel': 'uploader',
4359             'channel_id': 'uploader_id',
4360             'channel_url': 'uploader_url',
4361         }
4362
4363         # The upload date for scheduled, live and past live streams / premieres in microformats
4364         # may be different from the stream date. Although not in UTC, we will prefer it in this case.
4365         # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/2223#issuecomment-1008485139
4366         upload_date = (
4367             unified_strdate(get_first(microformats, 'uploadDate'))
4368             or unified_strdate(search_meta('uploadDate')))
4369         if not upload_date or (
4370             live_status in ('not_live', None)
4371             and 'no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date' not in self.get_param('compat_opts', [])
4372         ):
4373             upload_date = strftime_or_none(
4374                 self._parse_time_text(self._get_text(vpir, 'dateText')), '%Y%m%d') or upload_date
4375         info['upload_date'] = upload_date
4376
4377         for to, frm in fallbacks.items():
4378             if not info.get(to):
4379                 info[to] = info.get(frm)
4380
4381         for s_k, d_k in [('artist', 'creator'), ('track', 'alt_title')]:
4382             v = info.get(s_k)
4383             if v:
4384                 info[d_k] = v
4385
4386         badges = self._extract_badges(traverse_obj(contents, (..., 'videoPrimaryInfoRenderer'), get_all=False))
4387
4388         is_private = (self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PRIVATE)
4389                       or get_first(video_details, 'isPrivate', expected_type=bool))
4390
4391         info['availability'] = (
4392             'public' if self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PUBLIC)
4393             else self._availability(
4394                 is_private=is_private,
4395                 needs_premium=(
4396                     self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PREMIUM)
4397                     or False if initial_data and is_private is not None else None),
4398                 needs_subscription=(
4399                     self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_SUBSCRIPTION)
4400                     or False if initial_data and is_private is not None else None),
4401                 needs_auth=info['age_limit'] >= 18,
4402                 is_unlisted=None if is_private is None else (
4403                     self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_UNLISTED)
4404                     or get_first(microformats, 'isUnlisted', expected_type=bool))))
4405
4406         info['__post_extractor'] = self.extract_comments(master_ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage)
4407
4408         self.mark_watched(video_id, player_responses)
4409
4410         return info
4411
4412
4413 class YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
4414     @staticmethod
4415     def passthrough_smuggled_data(func):
4416         def _smuggle(info, smuggled_data):
4417             if info.get('_type') not in ('url', 'url_transparent'):
4418                 return info
4419             if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url'):
4420                 parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(info['url'])
4421                 if parsed_url.netloc in ('www.youtube.com', 'music.youtube.com'):
4422                     smuggled_data.pop('is_music_url')
4423                     info['url'] = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(netloc='music.youtube.com'))
4424             if smuggled_data:
4425                 info['url'] = smuggle_url(info['url'], smuggled_data)
4426             return info
4427
4428         @functools.wraps(func)
4429         def wrapper(self, url):
4430             url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
4431             if self.is_music_url(url):
4432                 smuggled_data['is_music_url'] = True
4433             info_dict = func(self, url, smuggled_data)
4434             if smuggled_data:
4435                 _smuggle(info_dict, smuggled_data)
4436                 if info_dict.get('entries'):
4437                     info_dict['entries'] = (_smuggle(i, smuggled_data.copy()) for i in info_dict['entries'])
4438             return info_dict
4439         return wrapper
4440
4441     @staticmethod
4442     def _extract_basic_item_renderer(item):
4443         # Modified from _extract_grid_item_renderer
4444         known_basic_renderers = (
4445             'playlistRenderer', 'videoRenderer', 'channelRenderer', 'showRenderer', 'reelItemRenderer'
4446         )
4447         for key, renderer in item.items():
4448             if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
4449                 continue
4450             elif key in known_basic_renderers:
4451                 return renderer
4452             elif key.startswith('grid') and key.endswith('Renderer'):
4453                 return renderer
4454
4455     def _extract_channel_renderer(self, renderer):
4456         channel_id = renderer['channelId']
4457         title = self._get_text(renderer, 'title')
4458         channel_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}'
4459         return {
4460             '_type': 'url',
4461             'url': channel_url,
4462             'id': channel_id,
4463             'ie_key': YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(),
4464             'channel': title,
4465             'channel_id': channel_id,
4466             'channel_url': channel_url,
4467             'title': title,
4468             'channel_follower_count': self._get_count(renderer, 'subscriberCountText'),
4469             'thumbnails': self._extract_thumbnails(renderer, 'thumbnail'),
4470             'playlist_count': self._get_count(renderer, 'videoCountText'),
4471             'description': self._get_text(renderer, 'descriptionSnippet'),
4472         }
4473
4474     def _grid_entries(self, grid_renderer):
4475         for item in grid_renderer['items']:
4476             if not isinstance(item, dict):
4477                 continue
4478             renderer = self._extract_basic_item_renderer(item)
4479             if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
4480                 continue
4481             title = self._get_text(renderer, 'title')
4482
4483             # playlist
4484             playlist_id = renderer.get('playlistId')
4485             if playlist_id:
4486                 yield self.url_result(
4487                     'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
4488                     ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
4489                     video_title=title)
4490                 continue
4491             # video
4492             video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
4493             if video_id:
4494                 yield self._extract_video(renderer)
4495                 continue
4496             # channel
4497             channel_id = renderer.get('channelId')
4498             if channel_id:
4499                 yield self._extract_channel_renderer(renderer)
4500                 continue
4501             # generic endpoint URL support
4502             ep_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com/', try_get(
4503                 renderer, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
4504                 str))
4505             if ep_url:
4506                 for ie in (YoutubeTabIE, YoutubePlaylistIE, YoutubeIE):
4507                     if ie.suitable(ep_url):
4508                         yield self.url_result(
4509                             ep_url, ie=ie.ie_key(), video_id=ie._match_id(ep_url), video_title=title)
4510                         break
4511
4512     def _music_reponsive_list_entry(self, renderer):
4513         video_id = traverse_obj(renderer, ('playlistItemData', 'videoId'))
4514         if video_id:
4515             return self.url_result(f'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}',
4516                                    ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
4517         playlist_id = traverse_obj(renderer, ('navigationEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'playlistId'))
4518         if playlist_id:
4519             video_id = traverse_obj(renderer, ('navigationEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'videoId'))
4520             if video_id:
4521                 return self.url_result(f'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}&list={playlist_id}',
4522                                        ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
4523             return self.url_result(f'https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list={playlist_id}',
4524                                    ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
4525         browse_id = traverse_obj(renderer, ('navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'browseId'))
4526         if browse_id:
4527             return self.url_result(f'https://music.youtube.com/browse/{browse_id}',
4528                                    ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=browse_id)
4529
4530     def _shelf_entries_from_content(self, shelf_renderer):
4531         content = shelf_renderer.get('content')
4532         if not isinstance(content, dict):
4533             return
4534         renderer = content.get('gridRenderer') or content.get('expandedShelfContentsRenderer')
4535         if renderer:
4536             # TODO: add support for nested playlists so each shelf is processed
4537             # as separate playlist
4538             # TODO: this includes only first N items
4539             yield from self._grid_entries(renderer)
4540         renderer = content.get('horizontalListRenderer')
4541         if renderer:
4542             # TODO
4543             pass
4544
4545     def _shelf_entries(self, shelf_renderer, skip_channels=False):
4546         ep = try_get(
4547             shelf_renderer, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
4548             str)
4549         shelf_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', ep)
4550         if shelf_url:
4551             # Skipping links to another channels, note that checking for
4552             # endpoint.commandMetadata.webCommandMetadata.webPageTypwebPageType == WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL
4553             # will not work
4554             if skip_channels and '/channels?' in shelf_url:
4555                 return
4556             title = self._get_text(shelf_renderer, 'title')
4557             yield self.url_result(shelf_url, video_title=title)
4558         # Shelf may not contain shelf URL, fallback to extraction from content
4559         yield from self._shelf_entries_from_content(shelf_renderer)
4560
4561     def _playlist_entries(self, video_list_renderer):
4562         for content in video_list_renderer['contents']:
4563             if not isinstance(content, dict):
4564                 continue
4565             renderer = content.get('playlistVideoRenderer') or content.get('playlistPanelVideoRenderer')
4566             if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
4567                 continue
4568             video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
4569             if not video_id:
4570                 continue
4571             yield self._extract_video(renderer)
4572
4573     def _rich_entries(self, rich_grid_renderer):
4574         renderer = traverse_obj(
4575             rich_grid_renderer, ('content', ('videoRenderer', 'reelItemRenderer')), get_all=False) or {}
4576         video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
4577         if not video_id:
4578             return
4579         yield self._extract_video(renderer)
4580
4581     def _video_entry(self, video_renderer):
4582         video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
4583         if video_id:
4584             return self._extract_video(video_renderer)
4585
4586     def _hashtag_tile_entry(self, hashtag_tile_renderer):
4587         url = urljoin('https://youtube.com', traverse_obj(
4588             hashtag_tile_renderer, ('onTapCommand', 'commandMetadata', 'webCommandMetadata', 'url')))
4589         if url:
4590             return self.url_result(
4591                 url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), title=self._get_text(hashtag_tile_renderer, 'hashtag'))
4592
4593     def _post_thread_entries(self, post_thread_renderer):
4594         post_renderer = try_get(
4595             post_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['post']['backstagePostRenderer'], dict)
4596         if not post_renderer:
4597             return
4598         # video attachment
4599         video_renderer = try_get(
4600             post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['videoRenderer'], dict) or {}
4601         video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
4602         if video_id:
4603             entry = self._extract_video(video_renderer)
4604             if entry:
4605                 yield entry
4606         # playlist attachment
4607         playlist_id = try_get(
4608             post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['playlistRenderer']['playlistId'], str)
4609         if playlist_id:
4610             yield self.url_result(
4611                 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
4612                 ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
4613         # inline video links
4614         runs = try_get(post_renderer, lambda x: x['contentText']['runs'], list) or []
4615         for run in runs:
4616             if not isinstance(run, dict):
4617                 continue
4618             ep_url = try_get(
4619                 run, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['urlEndpoint']['url'], str)
4620             if not ep_url:
4621                 continue
4622             if not YoutubeIE.suitable(ep_url):
4623                 continue
4624             ep_video_id = YoutubeIE._match_id(ep_url)
4625             if video_id == ep_video_id:
4626                 continue
4627             yield self.url_result(ep_url, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=ep_video_id)
4628
4629     def _post_thread_continuation_entries(self, post_thread_continuation):
4630         contents = post_thread_continuation.get('contents')
4631         if not isinstance(contents, list):
4632             return
4633         for content in contents:
4634             renderer = content.get('backstagePostThreadRenderer')
4635             if isinstance(renderer, dict):
4636                 yield from self._post_thread_entries(renderer)
4637                 continue
4638             renderer = content.get('videoRenderer')
4639             if isinstance(renderer, dict):
4640                 yield self._video_entry(renderer)
4641
4642     r''' # unused
4643     def _rich_grid_entries(self, contents):
4644         for content in contents:
4645             video_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['richItemRenderer']['content']['videoRenderer'], dict)
4646             if video_renderer:
4647                 entry = self._video_entry(video_renderer)
4648                 if entry:
4649                     yield entry
4650     '''
4651
4652     def _report_history_entries(self, renderer):
4653         for url in traverse_obj(renderer, (
4654                 'rows', ..., 'reportHistoryTableRowRenderer', 'cells', ...,
4655                 'reportHistoryTableCellRenderer', 'cell', 'reportHistoryTableTextCellRenderer', 'text', 'runs', ...,
4656                 'navigationEndpoint', 'commandMetadata', 'webCommandMetadata', 'url')):
4657             yield self.url_result(urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', url), YoutubeIE)
4658
4659     def _extract_entries(self, parent_renderer, continuation_list):
4660         # continuation_list is modified in-place with continuation_list = [continuation_token]
4661         continuation_list[:] = [None]
4662         contents = try_get(parent_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
4663         for content in contents:
4664             if not isinstance(content, dict):
4665                 continue
4666             is_renderer = traverse_obj(
4667                 content, 'itemSectionRenderer', 'musicShelfRenderer', 'musicShelfContinuation',
4668                 expected_type=dict)
4669             if not is_renderer:
4670                 if content.get('richItemRenderer'):
4671                     for entry in self._rich_entries(content['richItemRenderer']):
4672                         yield entry
4673                     continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
4674                 elif content.get('reportHistorySectionRenderer'):  # https://www.youtube.com/reporthistory
4675                     table = traverse_obj(content, ('reportHistorySectionRenderer', 'table', 'tableRenderer'))
4676                     yield from self._report_history_entries(table)
4677                     continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(table)
4678                 continue
4679
4680             isr_contents = try_get(is_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
4681             for isr_content in isr_contents:
4682                 if not isinstance(isr_content, dict):
4683                     continue
4684
4685                 known_renderers = {
4686                     'playlistVideoListRenderer': self._playlist_entries,
4687                     'gridRenderer': self._grid_entries,
4688                     'reelShelfRenderer': self._grid_entries,
4689                     'shelfRenderer': self._shelf_entries,
4690                     'musicResponsiveListItemRenderer': lambda x: [self._music_reponsive_list_entry(x)],
4691                     'backstagePostThreadRenderer': self._post_thread_entries,
4692                     'videoRenderer': lambda x: [self._video_entry(x)],
4693                     'playlistRenderer': lambda x: self._grid_entries({'items': [{'playlistRenderer': x}]}),
4694                     'channelRenderer': lambda x: self._grid_entries({'items': [{'channelRenderer': x}]}),
4695                     'hashtagTileRenderer': lambda x: [self._hashtag_tile_entry(x)]
4696                 }
4697                 for key, renderer in isr_content.items():
4698                     if key not in known_renderers:
4699                         continue
4700                     for entry in known_renderers[key](renderer):
4701                         if entry:
4702                             yield entry
4703                     continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(renderer)
4704                     break
4705
4706             if not continuation_list[0]:
4707                 continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(is_renderer)
4708
4709         if not continuation_list[0]:
4710             continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
4711
4712     def _entries(self, tab, item_id, ytcfg, account_syncid, visitor_data):
4713         continuation_list = [None]
4714         extract_entries = lambda x: self._extract_entries(x, continuation_list)
4715         tab_content = try_get(tab, lambda x: x['content'], dict)
4716         if not tab_content:
4717             return
4718         parent_renderer = (
4719             try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['sectionListRenderer'], dict)
4720             or try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['richGridRenderer'], dict) or {})
4721         yield from extract_entries(parent_renderer)
4722         continuation = continuation_list[0]
4723
4724         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
4725             if not continuation:
4726                 break
4727             headers = self.generate_api_headers(
4728                 ytcfg=ytcfg, account_syncid=account_syncid, visitor_data=visitor_data)
4729             response = self._extract_response(
4730                 item_id=f'{item_id} page {page_num}',
4731                 query=continuation, headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg,
4732                 check_get_keys=('continuationContents', 'onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'))
4733
4734             if not response:
4735                 break
4736             # Extracting updated visitor data is required to prevent an infinite extraction loop in some cases
4737             # See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28702
4738             visitor_data = self._extract_visitor_data(response) or visitor_data
4739
4740             known_renderers = {
4741                 'videoRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),  # for membership tab
4742                 'gridPlaylistRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
4743                 'gridVideoRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
4744                 'gridChannelRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
4745                 'playlistVideoRenderer': (self._playlist_entries, 'contents'),
4746                 'itemSectionRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'),  # for feeds
4747                 'richItemRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'),  # for hashtag
4748                 'backstagePostThreadRenderer': (self._post_thread_continuation_entries, 'contents'),
4749                 'reportHistoryTableRowRenderer': (self._report_history_entries, 'rows'),
4750                 'playlistVideoListContinuation': (self._playlist_entries, None),
4751                 'gridContinuation': (self._grid_entries, None),
4752                 'itemSectionContinuation': (self._post_thread_continuation_entries, None),
4753                 'sectionListContinuation': (extract_entries, None),  # for feeds
4754             }
4755
4756             continuation_items = traverse_obj(response, (
4757                 ('onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'), ...,
4758                 'appendContinuationItemsAction', 'continuationItems'
4759             ), 'continuationContents', get_all=False)
4760             continuation_item = traverse_obj(continuation_items, 0, None, expected_type=dict, default={})
4761
4762             video_items_renderer = None
4763             for key in continuation_item.keys():
4764                 if key not in known_renderers:
4765                     continue
4766                 func, parent_key = known_renderers[key]
4767                 video_items_renderer = {parent_key: continuation_items} if parent_key else continuation_items
4768                 continuation_list = [None]
4769                 yield from func(video_items_renderer)
4770                 continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(video_items_renderer)
4771
4772             if not video_items_renderer:
4773                 break
4774
4775     @staticmethod
4776     def _extract_selected_tab(tabs, fatal=True):
4777         for tab_renderer in tabs:
4778             if tab_renderer.get('selected'):
4779                 return tab_renderer
4780         if fatal:
4781             raise ExtractorError('Unable to find selected tab')
4782
4783     @staticmethod
4784     def _extract_tab_renderers(response):
4785         return traverse_obj(
4786             response, ('contents', 'twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer', 'tabs', ..., ('tabRenderer', 'expandableTabRenderer')), expected_type=dict)
4787
4788     def _extract_from_tabs(self, item_id, ytcfg, data, tabs):
4789         metadata = self._extract_metadata_from_tabs(item_id, data)
4790
4791         selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
4792         metadata['title'] += format_field(selected_tab, 'title', ' - %s')
4793         metadata['title'] += format_field(selected_tab, 'expandedText', ' - %s')
4794
4795         return self.playlist_result(
4796             self._entries(
4797                 selected_tab, metadata['id'], ytcfg,
4798                 self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
4799                 self._extract_visitor_data(data, ytcfg)),
4800             **metadata)
4801
4802     def _extract_metadata_from_tabs(self, item_id, data):
4803         info = {'id': item_id}
4804
4805         metadata_renderer = traverse_obj(data, ('metadata', 'channelMetadataRenderer'), expected_type=dict)
4806         if metadata_renderer:
4807             info.update({
4808                 'uploader': metadata_renderer.get('title'),
4809                 'uploader_id': metadata_renderer.get('externalId'),
4810                 'uploader_url': metadata_renderer.get('channelUrl'),
4811             })
4812             if info['uploader_id']:
4813                 info['id'] = info['uploader_id']
4814         else:
4815             metadata_renderer = traverse_obj(data, ('metadata', 'playlistMetadataRenderer'), expected_type=dict)
4816
4817         # We can get the uncropped banner/avatar by replacing the crop params with '=s0'
4818         # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2237#issuecomment-1013694714
4819         def _get_uncropped(url):
4820             return url_or_none((url or '').split('=')[0] + '=s0')
4821
4822         avatar_thumbnails = self._extract_thumbnails(metadata_renderer, 'avatar')
4823         if avatar_thumbnails:
4824             uncropped_avatar = _get_uncropped(avatar_thumbnails[0]['url'])
4825             if uncropped_avatar:
4826                 avatar_thumbnails.append({
4827                     'url': uncropped_avatar,
4828                     'id': 'avatar_uncropped',
4829                     'preference': 1
4830                 })
4831
4832         channel_banners = self._extract_thumbnails(
4833             data, ('header', ..., ('banner', 'mobileBanner', 'tvBanner')))
4834         for banner in channel_banners:
4835             banner['preference'] = -10
4836
4837         if channel_banners:
4838             uncropped_banner = _get_uncropped(channel_banners[0]['url'])
4839             if uncropped_banner:
4840                 channel_banners.append({
4841                     'url': uncropped_banner,
4842                     'id': 'banner_uncropped',
4843                     'preference': -5
4844                 })
4845
4846         # Deprecated - remove primary_sidebar_renderer when layout discontinued
4847         primary_sidebar_renderer = self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer')
4848         playlist_header_renderer = traverse_obj(data, ('header', 'playlistHeaderRenderer'), expected_type=dict)
4849
4850         primary_thumbnails = self._extract_thumbnails(
4851             primary_sidebar_renderer, ('thumbnailRenderer', ('playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer', 'playlistCustomThumbnailRenderer'), 'thumbnail'))
4852         playlist_thumbnails = self._extract_thumbnails(
4853             playlist_header_renderer, ('playlistHeaderBanner', 'heroPlaylistThumbnailRenderer', 'thumbnail'))
4854
4855         info.update({
4856             'title': (traverse_obj(metadata_renderer, 'title')
4857                       or self._get_text(data, ('header', 'hashtagHeaderRenderer', 'hashtag'))
4858                       or info['id']),
4859             'availability': self._extract_availability(data),
4860             'channel_follower_count': self._get_count(data, ('header', ..., 'subscriberCountText')),
4861             'description': try_get(metadata_renderer, lambda x: x.get('description', '')),
4862             'tags': try_get(metadata_renderer or {}, lambda x: x.get('keywords', '').split()),
4863             'thumbnails': (primary_thumbnails or playlist_thumbnails) + avatar_thumbnails + channel_banners,
4864         })
4865
4866         # Playlist stats is a text runs array containing [video count, view count, last updated].
4867         # last updated or (view count and last updated) may be missing.
4868         playlist_stats = get_first(
4869             (primary_sidebar_renderer, playlist_header_renderer), (('stats', 'briefStats', 'numVideosText'), ))
4870
4871         last_updated_unix = self._parse_time_text(
4872             self._get_text(playlist_stats, 2)  # deprecated, remove when old layout discontinued
4873             or self._get_text(playlist_header_renderer, ('byline', 1, 'playlistBylineRenderer', 'text')))
4874         info['modified_date'] = strftime_or_none(last_updated_unix, '%Y%m%d')
4875
4876         info['view_count'] = self._get_count(playlist_stats, 1)
4877         if info['view_count'] is None:  # 0 is allowed
4878             info['view_count'] = self._get_count(playlist_header_renderer, 'viewCountText')
4879         if info['view_count'] is None:
4880             info['view_count'] = self._get_count(data, (
4881                 'contents', 'twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer', 'tabs', ..., 'tabRenderer', 'content', 'sectionListRenderer',
4882                 'contents', ..., 'itemSectionRenderer', 'contents', ..., 'channelAboutFullMetadataRenderer', 'viewCountText'))
4883
4884         info['playlist_count'] = self._get_count(playlist_stats, 0)
4885         if info['playlist_count'] is None:  # 0 is allowed
4886             info['playlist_count'] = self._get_count(playlist_header_renderer, ('byline', 0, 'playlistBylineRenderer', 'text'))
4887
4888         if not info.get('uploader_id'):
4889             owner = traverse_obj(playlist_header_renderer, 'ownerText')
4890             if not owner:  # Deprecated
4891                 owner = traverse_obj(
4892                     self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarSecondaryInfoRenderer'),
4893                     ('videoOwner', 'videoOwnerRenderer', 'title'))
4894             owner_text = self._get_text(owner)
4895             browse_ep = traverse_obj(owner, ('runs', 0, 'navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint')) or {}
4896             info.update({
4897                 'uploader': self._search_regex(r'^by (.+) and \d+ others?$', owner_text, 'uploader', default=owner_text),
4898                 'uploader_id': browse_ep.get('browseId'),
4899                 'uploader_url': urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', browse_ep.get('canonicalBaseUrl'))
4900             })
4901
4902         info.update({
4903             'channel': info['uploader'],
4904             'channel_id': info['uploader_id'],
4905             'channel_url': info['uploader_url']
4906         })
4907         return info
4908
4909     def _extract_inline_playlist(self, playlist, playlist_id, data, ytcfg):
4910         first_id = last_id = response = None
4911         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
4912             videos = list(self._playlist_entries(playlist))
4913             if not videos:
4914                 return
4915             start = next((i for i, v in enumerate(videos) if v['id'] == last_id), -1) + 1
4916             if start >= len(videos):
4917                 return
4918             yield from videos[start:]
4919             first_id = first_id or videos[0]['id']
4920             last_id = videos[-1]['id']
4921             watch_endpoint = try_get(
4922                 playlist, lambda x: x['contents'][-1]['playlistPanelVideoRenderer']['navigationEndpoint']['watchEndpoint'])
4923             headers = self.generate_api_headers(
4924                 ytcfg=ytcfg, account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
4925                 visitor_data=self._extract_visitor_data(response, data, ytcfg))
4926             query = {
4927                 'playlistId': playlist_id,
4928                 'videoId': watch_endpoint.get('videoId') or last_id,
4929                 'index': watch_endpoint.get('index') or len(videos),
4930                 'params': watch_endpoint.get('params') or 'OAE%3D'
4931             }
4932             response = self._extract_response(
4933                 item_id='%s page %d' % (playlist_id, page_num),
4934                 query=query, ep='next', headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg,
4935                 check_get_keys='contents'
4936             )
4937             playlist = try_get(
4938                 response, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
4939
4940     def _extract_from_playlist(self, item_id, url, data, playlist, ytcfg):
4941         title = playlist.get('title') or try_get(
4942             data, lambda x: x['titleText']['simpleText'], str)
4943         playlist_id = playlist.get('playlistId') or item_id
4944
4945         # Delegating everything except mix playlists to regular tab-based playlist URL
4946         playlist_url = urljoin(url, try_get(
4947             playlist, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
4948             str))
4949
4950         # Some playlists are unviewable but YouTube still provides a link to the (broken) playlist page [1]
4951         # [1] MLCT, RLTDwFCb4jeqaKWnciAYM-ZVHg
4952         is_known_unviewable = re.fullmatch(r'MLCT|RLTD[\w-]{22}', playlist_id)
4953
4954         if playlist_url and playlist_url != url and not is_known_unviewable:
4955             return self.url_result(
4956                 playlist_url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
4957                 video_title=title)
4958
4959         return self.playlist_result(
4960             self._extract_inline_playlist(playlist, playlist_id, data, ytcfg),
4961             playlist_id=playlist_id, playlist_title=title)
4962
4963     def _extract_availability(self, data):
4964         """
4965         Gets the availability of a given playlist/tab.
4966         Note: Unless YouTube tells us explicitly, we do not assume it is public
4967         @param data: response
4968         """
4969         sidebar_renderer = self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer') or {}
4970         playlist_header_renderer = traverse_obj(data, ('header', 'playlistHeaderRenderer')) or {}
4971         player_header_privacy = playlist_header_renderer.get('privacy')
4972
4973         badges = self._extract_badges(sidebar_renderer)
4974
4975         # Personal playlists, when authenticated, have a dropdown visibility selector instead of a badge
4976         privacy_setting_icon = get_first(
4977             (playlist_header_renderer, sidebar_renderer),
4978             ('privacyForm', 'dropdownFormFieldRenderer', 'dropdown', 'dropdownRenderer', 'entries',
4979              lambda _, v: v['privacyDropdownItemRenderer']['isSelected'], 'privacyDropdownItemRenderer', 'icon', 'iconType'),
4980             expected_type=str)
4981
4982         microformats_is_unlisted = traverse_obj(
4983             data, ('microformat', 'microformatDataRenderer', 'unlisted'), expected_type=bool)
4984
4985         return (
4986             'public' if (
4987                 self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PUBLIC)
4988                 or player_header_privacy == 'PUBLIC'
4989                 or privacy_setting_icon == 'PRIVACY_PUBLIC')
4990             else self._availability(
4991                 is_private=(
4992                     self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PRIVATE)
4993                     or player_header_privacy == 'PRIVATE' if player_header_privacy is not None
4994                     else privacy_setting_icon == 'PRIVACY_PRIVATE' if privacy_setting_icon is not None else None),
4995                 is_unlisted=(
4996                     self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_UNLISTED)
4997                     or player_header_privacy == 'UNLISTED' if player_header_privacy is not None
4998                     else privacy_setting_icon == 'PRIVACY_UNLISTED' if privacy_setting_icon is not None
4999                     else microformats_is_unlisted if microformats_is_unlisted is not None else None),
5000                 needs_subscription=self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_SUBSCRIPTION) or None,
5001                 needs_premium=self._has_badge(badges, BadgeType.AVAILABILITY_PREMIUM) or None,
5002                 needs_auth=False))
5003
5004     @staticmethod
5005     def _extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, info_renderer, expected_type=dict):
5006         sidebar_renderer = try_get(
5007             data, lambda x: x['sidebar']['playlistSidebarRenderer']['items'], list) or []
5008         for item in sidebar_renderer:
5009             renderer = try_get(item, lambda x: x[info_renderer], expected_type)
5010             if renderer:
5011                 return renderer
5012
5013     def _reload_with_unavailable_videos(self, item_id, data, ytcfg):
5014         """
5015         Reload playlists with unavailable videos (e.g. private videos, region blocked, etc.)
5016         """
5017         is_playlist = bool(traverse_obj(
5018             data, ('metadata', 'playlistMetadataRenderer'), ('header', 'playlistHeaderRenderer')))
5019         if not is_playlist:
5020             return
5021         headers = self.generate_api_headers(
5022             ytcfg=ytcfg, account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
5023             visitor_data=self._extract_visitor_data(data, ytcfg))
5024         query = {
5025             'params': 'wgYCCAA=',
5026             'browseId': f'VL{item_id}'
5027         }
5028         return self._extract_response(
5029             item_id=item_id, headers=headers, query=query,
5030             check_get_keys='contents', fatal=False, ytcfg=ytcfg,
5031             note='Redownloading playlist API JSON with unavailable videos')
5032
5033     @functools.cached_property
5034     def skip_webpage(self):
5035         return 'webpage' in self._configuration_arg('skip', ie_key=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
5036
5037     def _extract_webpage(self, url, item_id, fatal=True):
5038         webpage, data = None, None
5039         for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=fatal):
5040             try:
5041                 webpage = self._download_webpage(url, item_id, note='Downloading webpage')
5042                 data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(item_id, webpage or '', fatal=fatal) or {}
5043             except ExtractorError as e:
5044                 if isinstance(e.cause, network_exceptions):
5045                     if not isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError) or e.cause.code not in (403, 429):
5046                         retry.error = e
5047                         continue
5048                 self._error_or_warning(e, fatal=fatal)
5049                 break
5050
5051             try:
5052                 self._extract_and_report_alerts(data)
5053             except ExtractorError as e:
5054                 self._error_or_warning(e, fatal=fatal)
5055                 break
5056
5057             # Sometimes youtube returns a webpage with incomplete ytInitialData
5058             # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/116
5059             if not traverse_obj(data, 'contents', 'currentVideoEndpoint', 'onResponseReceivedActions'):
5060                 retry.error = ExtractorError('Incomplete yt initial data received')
5061                 continue
5062
5063         return webpage, data
5064
5065     def _report_playlist_authcheck(self, ytcfg, fatal=True):
5066         """Use if failed to extract ytcfg (and data) from initial webpage"""
5067         if not ytcfg and self.is_authenticated:
5068             msg = 'Playlists that require authentication may not extract correctly without a successful webpage download'
5069             if 'authcheck' not in self._configuration_arg('skip', ie_key=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key()) and fatal:
5070                 raise ExtractorError(
5071                     f'{msg}. If you are not downloading private content, or '
5072                     'your cookies are only for the first account and channel,'
5073                     ' pass "--extractor-args youtubetab:skip=authcheck" to skip this check',
5074                     expected=True)
5075             self.report_warning(msg, only_once=True)
5076
5077     def _extract_data(self, url, item_id, ytcfg=None, fatal=True, webpage_fatal=False, default_client='web'):
5078         data = None
5079         if not self.skip_webpage:
5080             webpage, data = self._extract_webpage(url, item_id, fatal=webpage_fatal)
5081             ytcfg = ytcfg or self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
5082             # Reject webpage data if redirected to home page without explicitly requesting
5083             selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(self._extract_tab_renderers(data), fatal=False) or {}
5084             if (url != 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/recommended'
5085                     and selected_tab.get('tabIdentifier') == 'FEwhat_to_watch'  # Home page
5086                     and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in self.get_param('compat_opts', [])):
5087                 msg = 'The channel/playlist does not exist and the URL redirected to youtube.com home page'
5088                 if fatal:
5089                     raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
5090                 self.report_warning(msg, only_once=True)
5091         if not data:
5092             self._report_playlist_authcheck(ytcfg, fatal=fatal)
5093             data = self._extract_tab_endpoint(url, item_id, ytcfg, fatal=fatal, default_client=default_client)
5094         return data, ytcfg
5095
5096     def _extract_tab_endpoint(self, url, item_id, ytcfg=None, fatal=True, default_client='web'):
5097         headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=ytcfg, default_client=default_client)
5098         resolve_response = self._extract_response(
5099             item_id=item_id, query={'url': url}, check_get_keys='endpoint', headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg, fatal=fatal,
5100             ep='navigation/resolve_url', note='Downloading API parameters API JSON', default_client=default_client)
5101         endpoints = {'browseEndpoint': 'browse', 'watchEndpoint': 'next'}
5102         for ep_key, ep in endpoints.items():
5103             params = try_get(resolve_response, lambda x: x['endpoint'][ep_key], dict)
5104             if params:
5105                 return self._extract_response(
5106                     item_id=item_id, query=params, ep=ep, headers=headers,
5107                     ytcfg=ytcfg, fatal=fatal, default_client=default_client,
5108                     check_get_keys=('contents', 'currentVideoEndpoint', 'onResponseReceivedActions'))
5109         err_note = 'Failed to resolve url (does the playlist exist?)'
5110         if fatal:
5111             raise ExtractorError(err_note, expected=True)
5112         self.report_warning(err_note, item_id)
5113
5114     _SEARCH_PARAMS = None
5115
5116     def _search_results(self, query, params=NO_DEFAULT, default_client='web'):
5117         data = {'query': query}
5118         if params is NO_DEFAULT:
5119             params = self._SEARCH_PARAMS
5120         if params:
5121             data['params'] = params
5122
5123         content_keys = (
5124             ('contents', 'twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer', 'primaryContents', 'sectionListRenderer', 'contents'),
5125             ('onResponseReceivedCommands', 0, 'appendContinuationItemsAction', 'continuationItems'),
5126             # ytmusic search
5127             ('contents', 'tabbedSearchResultsRenderer', 'tabs', 0, 'tabRenderer', 'content', 'sectionListRenderer', 'contents'),
5128             ('continuationContents', ),
5129         )
5130         display_id = f'query "{query}"'
5131         check_get_keys = tuple({keys[0] for keys in content_keys})
5132         ytcfg = self._download_ytcfg(default_client, display_id) if not self.skip_webpage else {}
5133         self._report_playlist_authcheck(ytcfg, fatal=False)
5134
5135         continuation_list = [None]
5136         search = None
5137         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
5138             data.update(continuation_list[0] or {})
5139             headers = self.generate_api_headers(
5140                 ytcfg=ytcfg, visitor_data=self._extract_visitor_data(search), default_client=default_client)
5141             search = self._extract_response(
5142                 item_id=f'{display_id} page {page_num}', ep='search', query=data,
5143                 default_client=default_client, check_get_keys=check_get_keys, ytcfg=ytcfg, headers=headers)
5144             slr_contents = traverse_obj(search, *content_keys)
5145             yield from self._extract_entries({'contents': list(variadic(slr_contents))}, continuation_list)
5146             if not continuation_list[0]:
5147                 break
5148
5149
5150 class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
5151     IE_DESC = 'YouTube Tabs'
5152     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x:
5153         https?://
5154             (?!consent\.)(?:\w+\.)?
5155             (?:
5156                 youtube(?:kids)?\.com|
5157                 %(invidious)s
5158             )/
5159             (?:
5160                 (?P<channel_type>channel|c|user|browse)/|
5161                 (?P<not_channel>
5162                     feed/|hashtag/|
5163                     (?:playlist|watch)\?.*?\blist=
5164                 )|
5165                 (?!(?:%(reserved_names)s)\b)  # Direct URLs
5166             )
5167             (?P<id>[^/?\#&]+)
5168     )''' % {
5169         'reserved_names': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._RESERVED_NAMES,
5170         'invidious': '|'.join(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._INVIDIOUS_SITES),
5171     }
5172     IE_NAME = 'youtube:tab'
5173
5174     _TESTS = [{
5175         'note': 'playlists, multipage',
5176         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ИгорьКлейнер/playlists?view=1&flow=grid',
5177         'playlist_mincount': 94,
5178         'info_dict': {
5179             'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5180             'title': 'Igor Kleiner - Playlists',
5181             'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
5182             'uploader': 'Igor Kleiner',
5183             'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5184             'channel': 'Igor Kleiner',
5185             'channel_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5186             'tags': ['"критическое', 'мышление"', '"наука', 'просто"', 'математика', '"анализ', 'данных"'],
5187             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5188             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5189             'channel_follower_count': int
5190         },
5191     }, {
5192         'note': 'playlists, multipage, different order',
5193         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/igorkle1/playlists?view=1&sort=dd',
5194         'playlist_mincount': 94,
5195         'info_dict': {
5196             'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5197             'title': 'Igor Kleiner - Playlists',
5198             'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
5199             'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5200             'uploader': 'Igor Kleiner',
5201             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5202             'tags': ['"критическое', 'мышление"', '"наука', 'просто"', 'математика', '"анализ', 'данных"'],
5203             'channel_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5204             'channel': 'Igor Kleiner',
5205             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
5206             'channel_follower_count': int
5207         },
5208     }, {
5209         'note': 'playlists, series',
5210         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown/playlists?view=50&sort=dd&shelf_id=3',
5211         'playlist_mincount': 5,
5212         'info_dict': {
5213             'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5214             'title': '3Blue1Brown - Playlists',
5215             'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
5216             'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5217             'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
5218             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5219             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5220             'channel': '3Blue1Brown',
5221             'channel_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5222             'tags': ['Mathematics'],
5223             'channel_follower_count': int
5224         },
5225     }, {
5226         'note': 'playlists, singlepage',
5227         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ThirstForScience/playlists',
5228         'playlist_mincount': 4,
5229         'info_dict': {
5230             'id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
5231             'title': 'ThirstForScience - Playlists',
5232             'description': 'md5:609399d937ea957b0f53cbffb747a14c',
5233             'uploader': 'ThirstForScience',
5234             'uploader_id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
5235             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
5236             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
5237             'channel_id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
5238             'tags': 'count:13',
5239             'channel': 'ThirstForScience',
5240             'channel_follower_count': int
5241         }
5242     }, {
5243         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristophLaimer/playlists',
5244         'only_matching': True,
5245     }, {
5246         'note': 'basic, single video playlist',
5247         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
5248         'info_dict': {
5249             'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5250             'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
5251             'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
5252             'title': 'youtube-dl public playlist',
5253             'description': '',
5254             'tags': [],
5255             'view_count': int,
5256             'modified_date': '20201130',
5257             'channel': 'Sergey M.',
5258             'channel_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5259             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5260             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5261             'availability': 'public',
5262         },
5263         'playlist_count': 1,
5264     }, {
5265         'note': 'empty playlist',
5266         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
5267         'info_dict': {
5268             'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5269             'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
5270             'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
5271             'title': 'youtube-dl empty playlist',
5272             'tags': [],
5273             'channel': 'Sergey M.',
5274             'description': '',
5275             'modified_date': '20160902',
5276             'channel_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5277             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5278             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5279             'availability': 'public',
5280         },
5281         'playlist_count': 0,
5282     }, {
5283         'note': 'Home tab',
5284         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/featured',
5285         'info_dict': {
5286             'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5287             'title': 'lex will - Home',
5288             'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
5289             'uploader': 'lex will',
5290             'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5291             'channel': 'lex will',
5292             'tags': ['bible', 'history', 'prophesy'],
5293             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5294             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5295             'channel_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5296             'channel_follower_count': int
5297         },
5298         'playlist_mincount': 2,
5299     }, {
5300         'note': 'Videos tab',
5301         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos',
5302         'info_dict': {
5303             'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5304             'title': 'lex will - Videos',
5305             'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
5306             'uploader': 'lex will',
5307             'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5308             'tags': ['bible', 'history', 'prophesy'],
5309             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5310             'channel_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5311             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5312             'channel': 'lex will',
5313             'channel_follower_count': int
5314         },
5315         'playlist_mincount': 975,
5316     }, {
5317         'note': 'Videos tab, sorted by popular',
5318         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos?view=0&sort=p&flow=grid',
5319         'info_dict': {
5320             'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5321             'title': 'lex will - Videos',
5322             'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
5323             'uploader': 'lex will',
5324             'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5325             'channel_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5326             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5327             'channel': 'lex will',
5328             'tags': ['bible', 'history', 'prophesy'],
5329             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5330             'channel_follower_count': int
5331         },
5332         'playlist_mincount': 199,
5333     }, {
5334         'note': 'Playlists tab',
5335         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/playlists',
5336         'info_dict': {
5337             'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5338             'title': 'lex will - Playlists',
5339             'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
5340             'uploader': 'lex will',
5341             'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5342             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5343             'channel': 'lex will',
5344             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5345             'channel_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5346             'tags': ['bible', 'history', 'prophesy'],
5347             'channel_follower_count': int
5348         },
5349         'playlist_mincount': 17,
5350     }, {
5351         'note': 'Community tab',
5352         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/community',
5353         'info_dict': {
5354             'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5355             'title': 'lex will - Community',
5356             'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
5357             'uploader': 'lex will',
5358             'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5359             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5360             'channel': 'lex will',
5361             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5362             'channel_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5363             'tags': ['bible', 'history', 'prophesy'],
5364             'channel_follower_count': int
5365         },
5366         'playlist_mincount': 18,
5367     }, {
5368         'note': 'Channels tab',
5369         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/channels',
5370         'info_dict': {
5371             'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5372             'title': 'lex will - Channels',
5373             'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
5374             'uploader': 'lex will',
5375             'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5376             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5377             'channel': 'lex will',
5378             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5379             'channel_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
5380             'tags': ['bible', 'history', 'prophesy'],
5381             'channel_follower_count': int
5382         },
5383         'playlist_mincount': 12,
5384     }, {
5385         'note': 'Search tab',
5386         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown/search?query=linear%20algebra',
5387         'playlist_mincount': 40,
5388         'info_dict': {
5389             'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5390             'title': '3Blue1Brown - Search - linear algebra',
5391             'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
5392             'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
5393             'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5394             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5395             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5396             'tags': ['Mathematics'],
5397             'channel': '3Blue1Brown',
5398             'channel_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
5399             'channel_follower_count': int
5400         },
5401     }, {
5402         'url': 'https://invidio.us/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5403         'only_matching': True,
5404     }, {
5405         'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5406         'only_matching': True,
5407     }, {
5408         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
5409         'only_matching': True,
5410     }, {
5411         'note': 'Playlist with deleted videos (#651). As a bonus, the video #51 is also twice in this list.',
5412         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
5413         'info_dict': {
5414             'title': '29C3: Not my department',
5415             'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
5416             'uploader': 'Christiaan008',
5417             'uploader_id': 'UCEPzS1rYsrkqzSLNp76nrcg',
5418             'description': 'md5:a14dc1a8ef8307a9807fe136a0660268',
5419             'tags': [],
5420             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ChRiStIaAn008',
5421             'view_count': int,
5422             'modified_date': '20150605',
5423             'channel_id': 'UCEPzS1rYsrkqzSLNp76nrcg',
5424             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ChRiStIaAn008',
5425             'channel': 'Christiaan008',
5426             'availability': 'public',
5427         },
5428         'playlist_count': 96,
5429     }, {
5430         'note': 'Large playlist',
5431         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
5432         'info_dict': {
5433             'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
5434             'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
5435             'uploader': 'Cauchemar',
5436             'uploader_id': 'UCBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
5437             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Cauchemar89',
5438             'tags': [],
5439             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
5440             'channel': 'Cauchemar',
5441             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Cauchemar89',
5442             'view_count': int,
5443             'description': '',
5444             'channel_id': 'UCBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
5445             'availability': 'public',
5446         },
5447         'playlist_mincount': 1123,
5448         'expected_warnings': [r'[Uu]navailable videos (are|will be) hidden'],
5449     }, {
5450         'note': 'even larger playlist, 8832 videos',
5451         'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/NASAgovVideo/videos',
5452         'only_matching': True,
5453     }, {
5454         'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
5455         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
5456         'info_dict': {
5457             'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
5458             'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
5459             'uploader': 'Interstellar Movie',
5460             'uploader_id': 'UCXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
5461             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/InterstellarMovie',
5462             'tags': [],
5463             'view_count': int,
5464             'channel_id': 'UCXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
5465             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/InterstellarMovie',
5466             'channel': 'Interstellar Movie',
5467             'description': '',
5468             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
5469             'availability': 'public',
5470         },
5471         'playlist_mincount': 21,
5472     }, {
5473         'note': 'Playlist with "show unavailable videos" button',
5474         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
5475         'info_dict': {
5476             'title': 'Uploads from Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
5477             'id': 'UUTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
5478             'uploader': 'Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
5479             'uploader_id': 'UCTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
5480             'view_count': int,
5481             'channel': 'Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
5482             'tags': [],
5483             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
5484             'description': '',
5485             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
5486             'channel_id': 'UCTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
5487             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
5488             'availability': 'public',
5489         },
5490         'playlist_mincount': 200,
5491         'expected_warnings': [r'[Uu]navailable videos (are|will be) hidden'],
5492     }, {
5493         'note': 'Playlist with unavailable videos in page 7',
5494         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UU8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
5495         'info_dict': {
5496             'title': 'Uploads from BlankTV',
5497             'id': 'UU8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
5498             'uploader': 'BlankTV',
5499             'uploader_id': 'UC8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
5500             'channel': 'BlankTV',
5501             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/blanktv',
5502             'channel_id': 'UC8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
5503             'view_count': int,
5504             'tags': [],
5505             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/blanktv',
5506             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
5507             'description': '',
5508             'availability': 'public',
5509         },
5510         'playlist_mincount': 1000,
5511         'expected_warnings': [r'[Uu]navailable videos (are|will be) hidden'],
5512     }, {
5513         'note': 'https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/21844',
5514         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
5515         'info_dict': {
5516             'title': 'Data Analysis with Dr Mike Pound',
5517             'id': 'PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
5518             'uploader_id': 'UC9-y-6csu5WGm29I7JiwpnA',
5519             'uploader': 'Computerphile',
5520             'description': 'md5:7f567c574d13d3f8c0954d9ffee4e487',
5521             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/Computerphile',
5522             'tags': [],
5523             'view_count': int,
5524             'channel_id': 'UC9-y-6csu5WGm29I7JiwpnA',
5525             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/Computerphile',
5526             'channel': 'Computerphile',
5527             'availability': 'public',
5528             'modified_date': '20190712',
5529         },
5530         'playlist_mincount': 11,
5531     }, {
5532         'url': 'https://invidio.us/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
5533         'only_matching': True,
5534     }, {
5535         'note': 'Playlist URL that does not actually serve a playlist',
5536         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4',
5537         'info_dict': {
5538             'id': 'FqZTN594JQw',
5539             'ext': 'webm',
5540             'title': "Smiley's People 01 detective, Adventure Series, Action",
5541             'uploader': 'STREEM',
5542             'uploader_id': 'UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
5543             'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
5544             'upload_date': '20150526',
5545             'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
5546             'description': 'md5:507cdcb5a49ac0da37a920ece610be80',
5547             'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
5548             'tags': list,
5549             'view_count': int,
5550             'like_count': int,
5551         },
5552         'params': {
5553             'skip_download': True,
5554         },
5555         'skip': 'This video is not available.',
5556         'add_ie': [YoutubeIE.ie_key()],
5557     }, {
5558         'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=Agk7R8I8o5U&list=PUZ6jURNr1WQZCNHF0ao-c0g',
5559         'only_matching': True,
5560     }, {
5561         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuAGGZNfUkU&list=RDMM',
5562         'only_matching': True,
5563     }, {
5564         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoMdktPbSTixAyNGwb-UYkQ/live',
5565         'info_dict': {
5566             'id': 'Wq15eF5vCbI',  # This will keep changing
5567             'ext': 'mp4',
5568             'title': str,
5569             'uploader': 'Sky News',
5570             'uploader_id': 'skynews',
5571             'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/skynews',
5572             'upload_date': r're:\d{8}',
5573             'description': str,
5574             'categories': ['News & Politics'],
5575             'tags': list,
5576             'like_count': int,
5577             'release_timestamp': int,
5578             'channel': 'Sky News',
5579             'channel_id': 'UCoMdktPbSTixAyNGwb-UYkQ',
5580             'age_limit': 0,
5581             'view_count': int,
5582             'thumbnail': r're:https?://i\.ytimg\.com/vi/[^/]+/maxresdefault(?:_live)?\.jpg',
5583             'playable_in_embed': True,
5584             'release_date': r're:\d+',
5585             'availability': 'public',
5586             'live_status': 'is_live',
5587             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoMdktPbSTixAyNGwb-UYkQ',
5588             'channel_follower_count': int,
5589             'concurrent_view_count': int,
5590         },
5591         'params': {
5592             'skip_download': True,
5593         },
5594         'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks found in '],
5595     }, {
5596         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheYoungTurks/live',
5597         'info_dict': {
5598             'id': 'a48o2S1cPoo',
5599             'ext': 'mp4',
5600             'title': 'The Young Turks - Live Main Show',
5601             'uploader': 'The Young Turks',
5602             'uploader_id': 'TheYoungTurks',
5603             'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/TheYoungTurks',
5604             'upload_date': '20150715',
5605             'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
5606             'description': 'md5:438179573adcdff3c97ebb1ee632b891',
5607             'categories': ['News & Politics'],
5608             'tags': ['Cenk Uygur (TV Program Creator)', 'The Young Turks (Award-Winning Work)', 'Talk Show (TV Genre)'],
5609             'like_count': int,
5610         },
5611         'params': {
5612             'skip_download': True,
5613         },
5614         'only_matching': True,
5615     }, {
5616         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ/live',
5617         'only_matching': True,
5618     }, {
5619         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/CommanderVideoHq/live',
5620         'only_matching': True,
5621     }, {
5622         'note': 'A channel that is not live. Should raise error',
5623         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/numberphile/live',
5624         'only_matching': True,
5625     }, {
5626         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending',
5627         'only_matching': True,
5628     }, {
5629         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/library',
5630         'only_matching': True,
5631     }, {
5632         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/history',
5633         'only_matching': True,
5634     }, {
5635         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions',
5636         'only_matching': True,
5637     }, {
5638         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/watch_later',
5639         'only_matching': True,
5640     }, {
5641         'note': 'Recommended - redirects to home page.',
5642         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/recommended',
5643         'only_matching': True,
5644     }, {
5645         'note': 'inline playlist with not always working continuations',
5646         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UC6u0Tct-Fo&list=PL36D642111D65BE7C',
5647         'only_matching': True,
5648     }, {
5649         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course',
5650         'only_matching': True,
5651     }, {
5652         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/zsecurity',
5653         'only_matching': True,
5654     }, {
5655         'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/NASAgovVideo/videos',
5656         'only_matching': True,
5657     }, {
5658         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/TheYoungTurks/live',
5659         'only_matching': True,
5660     }, {
5661         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/cctv9',
5662         'info_dict': {
5663             'id': 'cctv9',
5664             'title': '#cctv9',
5665             'tags': [],
5666         },
5667         'playlist_mincount': 300,  # not consistent but should be over 300
5668     }, {
5669         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLW4dVinRY435CBE_JD3t-0SRXKfnZHS1P&feature=youtu.be&v=M9cJMXmQ_ZU',
5670         'only_matching': True,
5671     }, {
5672         'note': 'Requires Premium: should request additional YTM-info webpage (and have format 141) for videos in playlist',
5673         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
5674         'only_matching': True
5675     }, {
5676         'note': '/browse/ should redirect to /channel/',
5677         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC1a8OFewdjuLq6KlF8M_8Ng',
5678         'only_matching': True
5679     }, {
5680         'note': 'VLPL, should redirect to playlist?list=PL...',
5681         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/VLPLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
5682         'info_dict': {
5683             'id': 'PLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
5684             'uploader': 'NoCopyrightSounds',
5685             'description': 'Providing you with copyright free / safe music for gaming, live streaming, studying and more!',
5686             'uploader_id': 'UC_aEa8K-EOJ3D6gOs7HcyNg',
5687             'title': 'NCS : All Releases 💿',
5688             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/NoCopyrightSounds',
5689             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/NoCopyrightSounds',
5690             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
5691             'view_count': int,
5692             'channel_id': 'UC_aEa8K-EOJ3D6gOs7HcyNg',
5693             'tags': [],
5694             'channel': 'NoCopyrightSounds',
5695             'availability': 'public',
5696         },
5697         'playlist_mincount': 166,
5698         'expected_warnings': [r'[Uu]navailable videos (are|will be) hidden'],
5699     }, {
5700         'note': 'Topic, should redirect to playlist?list=UU...',
5701         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5702         'info_dict': {
5703             'id': 'UU9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5704             'uploader_id': 'UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5705             'title': 'Uploads from Royalty Free Music - Topic',
5706             'uploader': 'Royalty Free Music - Topic',
5707             'tags': [],
5708             'channel_id': 'UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5709             'channel': 'Royalty Free Music - Topic',
5710             'view_count': int,
5711             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5712             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5713             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
5714             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5715             'description': '',
5716             'availability': 'public',
5717         },
5718         'playlist_mincount': 101,
5719     }, {
5720         # Destination channel with only a hidden self tab (tab id is UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg)
5721         # Treat as a general feed
5722         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
5723         'info_dict': {
5724             'id': 'UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
5725             'title': 'UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
5726             'tags': [],
5727         },
5728         'playlist_mincount': 9,
5729     }, {
5730         'note': 'Youtube music Album',
5731         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/MPREb_gTAcphH99wE',
5732         'info_dict': {
5733             'id': 'OLAK5uy_l1m0thk3g31NmIIz_vMIbWtyv7eZixlH0',
5734             'title': 'Album - Royalty Free Music Library V2 (50 Songs)',
5735             'tags': [],
5736             'view_count': int,
5737             'description': '',
5738             'availability': 'unlisted',
5739             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
5740         },
5741         'playlist_count': 50,
5742     }, {
5743         'note': 'unlisted single video playlist',
5744         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL24UFy54GrB3s2KMMfjZscDi1x5Dajf',
5745         'info_dict': {
5746             'uploader_id': 'UC9zHu_mHU96r19o-wV5Qs1Q',
5747             'uploader': 'colethedj',
5748             'id': 'PLwL24UFy54GrB3s2KMMfjZscDi1x5Dajf',
5749             'title': 'yt-dlp unlisted playlist test',
5750             'availability': 'unlisted',
5751             'tags': [],
5752             'modified_date': '20220418',
5753             'channel': 'colethedj',
5754             'view_count': int,
5755             'description': '',
5756             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9zHu_mHU96r19o-wV5Qs1Q',
5757             'channel_id': 'UC9zHu_mHU96r19o-wV5Qs1Q',
5758             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9zHu_mHU96r19o-wV5Qs1Q',
5759         },
5760         'playlist_count': 1,
5761     }, {
5762         'note': 'API Fallback: Recommended - redirects to home page. Requires visitorData',
5763         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/recommended',
5764         'info_dict': {
5765             'id': 'recommended',
5766             'title': 'recommended',
5767             'tags': [],
5768         },
5769         'playlist_mincount': 50,
5770         'params': {
5771             'skip_download': True,
5772             'extractor_args': {'youtubetab': {'skip': ['webpage']}}
5773         },
5774     }, {
5775         'note': 'API Fallback: /videos tab, sorted by oldest first',
5776         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/theCodyReeder/videos?view=0&sort=da&flow=grid',
5777         'info_dict': {
5778             'id': 'UCu6mSoMNzHQiBIOCkHUa2Aw',
5779             'title': 'Cody\'sLab - Videos',
5780             'description': 'md5:d083b7c2f0c67ee7a6c74c3e9b4243fa',
5781             'uploader': 'Cody\'sLab',
5782             'uploader_id': 'UCu6mSoMNzHQiBIOCkHUa2Aw',
5783             'channel': 'Cody\'sLab',
5784             'channel_id': 'UCu6mSoMNzHQiBIOCkHUa2Aw',
5785             'tags': [],
5786             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu6mSoMNzHQiBIOCkHUa2Aw',
5787             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu6mSoMNzHQiBIOCkHUa2Aw',
5788             'channel_follower_count': int
5789         },
5790         'playlist_mincount': 650,
5791         'params': {
5792             'skip_download': True,
5793             'extractor_args': {'youtubetab': {'skip': ['webpage']}}
5794         },
5795         'skip': 'Query for sorting no longer works',
5796     }, {
5797         'note': 'API Fallback: Topic, should redirect to playlist?list=UU...',
5798         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5799         'info_dict': {
5800             'id': 'UU9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5801             'uploader_id': 'UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5802             'title': 'Uploads from Royalty Free Music - Topic',
5803             'uploader': 'Royalty Free Music - Topic',
5804             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
5805             'channel_id': 'UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5806             'description': '',
5807             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5808             'tags': [],
5809             'channel': 'Royalty Free Music - Topic',
5810             'view_count': int,
5811             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
5812             'availability': 'public',
5813         },
5814         'playlist_mincount': 101,
5815         'params': {
5816             'skip_download': True,
5817             'extractor_args': {'youtubetab': {'skip': ['webpage']}}
5818         },
5819     }, {
5820         'note': 'non-standard redirect to regional channel',
5821         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwVVpHQ2Cs9iGJfpdFngePQ',
5822         'only_matching': True
5823     }, {
5824         'note': 'collaborative playlist (uploader name in the form "by <uploader> and x other(s)")',
5825         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLx-_-Kk4c89oOHEDQAojOXzEzemXxoqx6',
5826         'info_dict': {
5827             'id': 'PLx-_-Kk4c89oOHEDQAojOXzEzemXxoqx6',
5828             'modified_date': '20220407',
5829             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKcqXmCcyqnhgpA5P0oHH_Q',
5830             'tags': [],
5831             'uploader_id': 'UCKcqXmCcyqnhgpA5P0oHH_Q',
5832             'uploader': 'pukkandan',
5833             'availability': 'unlisted',
5834             'channel_id': 'UCKcqXmCcyqnhgpA5P0oHH_Q',
5835             'channel': 'pukkandan',
5836             'description': 'Test for collaborative playlist',
5837             'title': 'yt-dlp test - collaborative playlist',
5838             'view_count': int,
5839             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKcqXmCcyqnhgpA5P0oHH_Q',
5840         },
5841         'playlist_mincount': 2
5842     }, {
5843         'note': 'translated tab name',
5844         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA/playlists',
5845         'info_dict': {
5846             'id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5847             'tags': [],
5848             'uploader_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5849             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5850             'description': 'test description',
5851             'title': 'cole-dlp-test-acc - 再生リスト',
5852             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5853             'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
5854             'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5855             'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
5856         },
5857         'playlist_mincount': 1,
5858         'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'lang': ['ja']}}},
5859         'expected_warnings': ['Preferring "ja"'],
5860     }, {
5861         # XXX: this should really check flat playlist entries, but the test suite doesn't support that
5862         'note': 'preferred lang set with playlist with translated video titles',
5863         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLt5yu3-wZAlQAaPZ5Z-rJoTdbT-45Q7c0',
5864         'info_dict': {
5865             'id': 'PLt5yu3-wZAlQAaPZ5Z-rJoTdbT-45Q7c0',
5866             'tags': [],
5867             'view_count': int,
5868             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5869             'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
5870             'uploader_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5871             'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
5872             'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5873             'description': 'test',
5874             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
5875             'title': 'dlp test playlist',
5876             'availability': 'public',
5877         },
5878         'playlist_mincount': 1,
5879         'params': {'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'lang': ['ja']}}},
5880         'expected_warnings': ['Preferring "ja"'],
5881     }, {
5882         # shorts audio pivot for 2GtVksBMYFM.
5883         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/sfv_audio_pivot?bp=8gUrCikSJwoLMkd0VmtzQk1ZRk0SCzJHdFZrc0JNWUZNGgsyR3RWa3NCTVlGTQ==',
5884         'info_dict': {
5885             'id': 'sfv_audio_pivot',
5886             'title': 'sfv_audio_pivot',
5887             'tags': [],
5888         },
5889         'playlist_mincount': 50,
5890
5891     }, {
5892         # Channel with a real live tab (not to be mistaken with streams tab)
5893         # Do not treat like it should redirect to live stream
5894         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEH7P7kyJIkS_gJf93VYbmg/live',
5895         'info_dict': {
5896             'id': 'UCEH7P7kyJIkS_gJf93VYbmg',
5897             'title': 'UCEH7P7kyJIkS_gJf93VYbmg - Live',
5898             'tags': [],
5899         },
5900         'playlist_mincount': 20,
5901     }, {
5902         # Tab name is not the same as tab id
5903         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg/letsplay',
5904         'info_dict': {
5905             'id': 'UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg',
5906             'title': 'UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg - Let\'s play',
5907             'tags': [],
5908         },
5909         'playlist_mincount': 8,
5910     }, {
5911         # Home tab id is literally home. Not to get mistaken with featured
5912         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg/home',
5913         'info_dict': {
5914             'id': 'UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg',
5915             'title': 'UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg - Home',
5916             'tags': [],
5917         },
5918         'playlist_mincount': 8,
5919     }, {
5920         # Should get three playlists for videos, shorts and streams tabs
5921         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK9V2B22uJYu3N7eR_BT9QA',
5922         'info_dict': {
5923             'id': 'UCK9V2B22uJYu3N7eR_BT9QA',
5924             'title': 'Polka Ch. 尾丸ポルカ',
5925             'channel_follower_count': int,
5926             'channel_id': 'UCK9V2B22uJYu3N7eR_BT9QA',
5927             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK9V2B22uJYu3N7eR_BT9QA',
5928             'uploader': 'Polka Ch. 尾丸ポルカ',
5929             'description': 'md5:3b8df1ac5af337aa206e37ee3d181ec9',
5930             'channel': 'Polka Ch. 尾丸ポルカ',
5931             'tags': 'count:35',
5932             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK9V2B22uJYu3N7eR_BT9QA',
5933             'uploader_id': 'UCK9V2B22uJYu3N7eR_BT9QA',
5934         },
5935         'playlist_count': 3,
5936     }, {
5937         # Shorts tab with channel with handle
5938         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@NotJustBikes/shorts',
5939         'info_dict': {
5940             'id': 'UC0intLFzLaudFG-xAvUEO-A',
5941             'title': 'Not Just Bikes - Shorts',
5942             'tags': 'count:12',
5943             'uploader': 'Not Just Bikes',
5944             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0intLFzLaudFG-xAvUEO-A',
5945             'description': 'md5:7513148b1f02b924783157d84c4ea555',
5946             'channel_follower_count': int,
5947             'uploader_id': 'UC0intLFzLaudFG-xAvUEO-A',
5948             'channel_id': 'UC0intLFzLaudFG-xAvUEO-A',
5949             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0intLFzLaudFG-xAvUEO-A',
5950             'channel': 'Not Just Bikes',
5951         },
5952         'playlist_mincount': 10,
5953     }, {
5954         # Streams tab
5955         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3eYAvjCVwNHgkaGbXX3sig/streams',
5956         'info_dict': {
5957             'id': 'UC3eYAvjCVwNHgkaGbXX3sig',
5958             'title': '中村悠一 - Live',
5959             'tags': 'count:7',
5960             'channel_id': 'UC3eYAvjCVwNHgkaGbXX3sig',
5961             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3eYAvjCVwNHgkaGbXX3sig',
5962             'uploader_id': 'UC3eYAvjCVwNHgkaGbXX3sig',
5963             'channel': '中村悠一',
5964             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3eYAvjCVwNHgkaGbXX3sig',
5965             'channel_follower_count': int,
5966             'uploader': '中村悠一',
5967             'description': 'md5:e744f6c93dafa7a03c0c6deecb157300',
5968         },
5969         'playlist_mincount': 60,
5970     }, {
5971         # Channel with no uploads and hence no videos, streams, shorts tabs or uploads playlist. This should fail.
5972         # See test_youtube_lists
5973         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2yXPzFejc422buOIzn_0CA',
5974         'only_matching': True,
5975     }, {
5976         # No uploads and no UCID given. Should fail with no uploads error
5977         # See test_youtube_lists
5978         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/news',
5979         'only_matching': True
5980     }, {
5981         # No videos tab but has a shorts tab
5982         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/TKFShorts',
5983         'info_dict': {
5984             'id': 'UCgJ5_1F6yJhYLnyMszUdmUg',
5985             'title': 'Shorts Break - Shorts',
5986             'tags': 'count:32',
5987             'channel_id': 'UCgJ5_1F6yJhYLnyMszUdmUg',
5988             'channel': 'Shorts Break',
5989             'description': 'md5:a6c234cf3d50d878ef8721e34457cd11',
5990             'uploader': 'Shorts Break',
5991             'channel_follower_count': int,
5992             'uploader_id': 'UCgJ5_1F6yJhYLnyMszUdmUg',
5993             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgJ5_1F6yJhYLnyMszUdmUg',
5994             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgJ5_1F6yJhYLnyMszUdmUg',
5995         },
5996         'playlist_mincount': 30,
5997     }, {
5998         # Trending Now Tab. tab id is empty
5999         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending',
6000         'info_dict': {
6001             'id': 'trending',
6002             'title': 'trending - Now',
6003             'tags': [],
6004         },
6005         'playlist_mincount': 30,
6006     }, {
6007         # Trending Gaming Tab. tab id is empty
6008         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending?bp=4gIcGhpnYW1pbmdfY29ycHVzX21vc3RfcG9wdWxhcg%3D%3D',
6009         'info_dict': {
6010             'id': 'trending',
6011             'title': 'trending - Gaming',
6012             'tags': [],
6013         },
6014         'playlist_mincount': 30,
6015     }, {
6016         # Shorts url result in shorts tab
6017         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA/shorts',
6018         'info_dict': {
6019             'id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6020             'title': 'cole-dlp-test-acc - Shorts',
6021             'uploader_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6022             'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
6023             'description': 'test description',
6024             'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6025             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6026             'tags': [],
6027             'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
6028             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6029
6030         },
6031         'playlist': [{
6032             'info_dict': {
6033                 '_type': 'url',
6034                 'ie_key': 'Youtube',
6035                 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/sSM9J5YH_60',
6036                 'id': 'sSM9J5YH_60',
6037                 'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6038                 'title': 'SHORT short',
6039                 'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
6040                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6041                 'view_count': int,
6042                 'thumbnails': list,
6043             }
6044         }],
6045         'params': {'extract_flat': True},
6046     }, {
6047         # Live video status should be extracted
6048         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg/live',
6049         'info_dict': {
6050             'id': 'UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg',
6051             'title': 'UCQvWX73GQygcwXOTSf_VDVg - Live',  # TODO, should be Minecraft - Live or Minecraft - Topic - Live
6052             'tags': []
6053         },
6054         'playlist': [{
6055             'info_dict': {
6056                 '_type': 'url',
6057                 'ie_key': 'Youtube',
6058                 'url': 'startswith:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=',
6059                 'id': str,
6060                 'title': str,
6061                 'live_status': 'is_live',
6062                 'channel_id': str,
6063                 'channel_url': str,
6064                 'concurrent_view_count': int,
6065                 'channel': str,
6066             }
6067         }],
6068         'params': {'extract_flat': True, 'playlist_items': '1'},
6069         'playlist_mincount': 1
6070     }, {
6071         # Channel renderer metadata. Contains number of videos on the channel
6072         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA/channels',
6073         'info_dict': {
6074             'id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6075             'title': 'cole-dlp-test-acc - Channels',
6076             'uploader_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6077             'channel': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
6078             'description': 'test description',
6079             'channel_id': 'UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6080             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6081             'tags': [],
6082             'uploader': 'cole-dlp-test-acc',
6083             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiu-3thuViMebBjw_5nWYrA',
6084
6085         },
6086         'playlist': [{
6087             'info_dict': {
6088                 '_type': 'url',
6089                 'ie_key': 'YoutubeTab',
6090                 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw',
6091                 'id': 'UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw',
6092                 'channel_id': 'UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw',
6093                 'title': 'PewDiePie',
6094                 'channel': 'PewDiePie',
6095                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw',
6096                 'thumbnails': list,
6097                 'channel_follower_count': int,
6098                 'playlist_count': int
6099             }
6100         }],
6101         'params': {'extract_flat': True},
6102     }, {
6103         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@3blue1brown/about',
6104         'info_dict': {
6105             'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
6106             'tags': ['Mathematics'],
6107             'title': '3Blue1Brown - About',
6108             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
6109             'channel_follower_count': int,
6110             'channel_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
6111             'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
6112             'channel': '3Blue1Brown',
6113             'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
6114             'view_count': int,
6115             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
6116             'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
6117         },
6118         'playlist_count': 0,
6119     }]
6120
6121     @classmethod
6122     def suitable(cls, url):
6123         return False if YoutubeIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
6124
6125     _URL_RE = re.compile(rf'(?P<pre>{_VALID_URL})(?(not_channel)|(?P<tab>/[^?#/]+))?(?P<post>.*)$')
6126
6127     def _get_url_mobj(self, url):
6128         mobj = self._URL_RE.match(url).groupdict()
6129         mobj.update((k, '') for k, v in mobj.items() if v is None)
6130         return mobj
6131
6132     def _extract_tab_id_and_name(self, tab, base_url='https://www.youtube.com'):
6133         tab_name = (tab.get('title') or '').lower()
6134         tab_url = urljoin(base_url, traverse_obj(
6135             tab, ('endpoint', 'commandMetadata', 'webCommandMetadata', 'url')))
6136
6137         tab_id = (tab_url and self._get_url_mobj(tab_url)['tab'][1:]
6138                   or traverse_obj(tab, 'tabIdentifier', expected_type=str))
6139         if tab_id:
6140             return {
6141                 'TAB_ID_SPONSORSHIPS': 'membership',
6142             }.get(tab_id, tab_id), tab_name
6143
6144         # Fallback to tab name if we cannot get the tab id.
6145         # XXX: should we strip non-ascii letters? e.g. in case of 'let's play' tab example on special gaming channel
6146         # Note that in the case of translated tab name this may result in an empty string, which we don't want.
6147         if tab_name:
6148             self.write_debug(f'Falling back to selected tab name: {tab_name}')
6149         return {
6150             'home': 'featured',
6151             'live': 'streams',
6152         }.get(tab_name, tab_name), tab_name
6153
6154     def _has_tab(self, tabs, tab_id):
6155         return any(self._extract_tab_id_and_name(tab)[0] == tab_id for tab in tabs)
6156
6157     @YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor.passthrough_smuggled_data
6158     def _real_extract(self, url, smuggled_data):
6159         item_id = self._match_id(url)
6160         url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(
6161             urllib.parse.urlparse(url)._replace(netloc='www.youtube.com'))
6162         compat_opts = self.get_param('compat_opts', [])
6163
6164         mobj = self._get_url_mobj(url)
6165         pre, tab, post, is_channel = mobj['pre'], mobj['tab'], mobj['post'], not mobj['not_channel']
6166         if is_channel and smuggled_data.get('is_music_url'):
6167             if item_id[:2] == 'VL':  # Youtube music VL channels have an equivalent playlist
6168                 return self.url_result(
6169                     f'https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list={item_id[2:]}', YoutubeTabIE, item_id[2:])
6170             elif item_id[:2] == 'MP':  # Resolve albums (/[channel/browse]/MP...) to their equivalent playlist
6171                 mdata = self._extract_tab_endpoint(
6172                     f'https://music.youtube.com/channel/{item_id}', item_id, default_client='web_music')
6173                 murl = traverse_obj(mdata, ('microformat', 'microformatDataRenderer', 'urlCanonical'),
6174                                     get_all=False, expected_type=str)
6175                 if not murl:
6176                     raise ExtractorError('Failed to resolve album to playlist')
6177                 return self.url_result(murl, YoutubeTabIE)
6178             elif mobj['channel_type'] == 'browse':  # Youtube music /browse/ should be changed to /channel/
6179                 return self.url_result(
6180                     f'https://music.youtube.com/channel/{item_id}{tab}{post}', YoutubeTabIE, item_id)
6181
6182         original_tab_id, display_id = tab[1:], f'{item_id}{tab}'
6183         if is_channel and not tab and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
6184             url = f'{pre}/videos{post}'
6185         if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url'):
6186             self.report_warning(f'YouTube Music is not directly supported. Redirecting to {url}')
6187
6188         # Handle both video/playlist URLs
6189         qs = parse_qs(url)
6190         video_id, playlist_id = [traverse_obj(qs, (key, 0)) for key in ('v', 'list')]
6191         if not video_id and mobj['not_channel'].startswith('watch'):
6192             if not playlist_id:
6193                 # If there is neither video or playlist ids, youtube redirects to home page, which is undesirable
6194                 raise ExtractorError('A video URL was given without video ID', expected=True)
6195             # Common mistake: https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=playlist_id
6196             self.report_warning(f'A video URL was given without video ID. Trying to download playlist {playlist_id}')
6197             return self.url_result(
6198                 f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={playlist_id}', YoutubeTabIE, playlist_id)
6199
6200         if not self._yes_playlist(playlist_id, video_id):
6201             return self.url_result(
6202                 f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}', YoutubeIE, video_id)
6203
6204         data, ytcfg = self._extract_data(url, display_id)
6205
6206         # YouTube may provide a non-standard redirect to the regional channel
6207         # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2694
6208         # https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2976814#zippy=,conditional-redirects
6209         redirect_url = traverse_obj(
6210             data, ('onResponseReceivedActions', ..., 'navigateAction', 'endpoint', 'commandMetadata', 'webCommandMetadata', 'url'), get_all=False)
6211         if redirect_url and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
6212             redirect_url = ''.join((urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', redirect_url), tab, post))
6213             self.to_screen(f'This playlist is likely not available in your region. Following conditional redirect to {redirect_url}')
6214             return self.url_result(redirect_url, YoutubeTabIE)
6215
6216         tabs, extra_tabs = self._extract_tab_renderers(data), []
6217         if is_channel and tabs and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
6218             selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
6219             selected_tab_id, selected_tab_name = self._extract_tab_id_and_name(selected_tab, url)  # NB: Name may be translated
6220             self.write_debug(f'Selected tab: {selected_tab_id!r} ({selected_tab_name}), Requested tab: {original_tab_id!r}')
6221
6222             if not original_tab_id and selected_tab_name:
6223                 self.to_screen('Downloading all uploads of the channel. '
6224                                'To download only the videos in a specific tab, pass the tab\'s URL')
6225                 if self._has_tab(tabs, 'streams'):
6226                     extra_tabs.append(''.join((pre, '/streams', post)))
6227                 if self._has_tab(tabs, 'shorts'):
6228                     extra_tabs.append(''.join((pre, '/shorts', post)))
6229                 # XXX: Members-only tab should also be extracted
6230
6231                 if not extra_tabs and selected_tab_id != 'videos':
6232                     # Channel does not have streams, shorts or videos tabs
6233                     if item_id[:2] != 'UC':
6234                         raise ExtractorError('This channel has no uploads', expected=True)
6235
6236                     # Topic channels don't have /videos. Use the equivalent playlist instead
6237                     pl_id = f'UU{item_id[2:]}'
6238                     pl_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={pl_id}'
6239                     try:
6240                         data, ytcfg = self._extract_data(pl_url, pl_id, ytcfg=ytcfg, fatal=True, webpage_fatal=True)
6241                     except ExtractorError:
6242                         raise ExtractorError('This channel has no uploads', expected=True)
6243                     else:
6244                         item_id, url = pl_id, pl_url
6245                         self.to_screen(
6246                             f'The channel does not have a videos, shorts, or live tab. Redirecting to playlist {pl_id} instead')
6247
6248                 elif extra_tabs and selected_tab_id != 'videos':
6249                     # When there are shorts/live tabs but not videos tab
6250                     url, data = f'{pre}{post}', None
6251
6252             elif (original_tab_id or 'videos') != selected_tab_id:
6253                 if original_tab_id == 'live':
6254                     # Live tab should have redirected to the video
6255                     # Except in the case the channel has an actual live tab
6256                     # Example: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEH7P7kyJIkS_gJf93VYbmg/live
6257                     raise UserNotLive(video_id=item_id)
6258                 elif selected_tab_name:
6259                     raise ExtractorError(f'This channel does not have a {original_tab_id} tab', expected=True)
6260
6261                 # For channels such as https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg
6262                 url = f'{pre}{post}'
6263
6264         # YouTube sometimes provides a button to reload playlist with unavailable videos.
6265         if 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos' not in compat_opts:
6266             data = self._reload_with_unavailable_videos(display_id, data, ytcfg) or data
6267         self._extract_and_report_alerts(data, only_once=True)
6268
6269         tabs, entries = self._extract_tab_renderers(data), []
6270         if tabs:
6271             entries = [self._extract_from_tabs(item_id, ytcfg, data, tabs)]
6272             entries[0].update({
6273                 'extractor_key': YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(),
6274                 'extractor': YoutubeTabIE.IE_NAME,
6275                 'webpage_url': url,
6276             })
6277         if self.get_param('playlist_items') == '0':
6278             entries.extend(self.url_result(u, YoutubeTabIE) for u in extra_tabs)
6279         else:  # Users expect to get all `video_id`s even with `--flat-playlist`. So don't return `url_result`
6280             entries.extend(map(self._real_extract, extra_tabs))
6281
6282         if len(entries) == 1:
6283             return entries[0]
6284         elif entries:
6285             metadata = self._extract_metadata_from_tabs(item_id, data)
6286             uploads_url = 'the Uploads (UU) playlist URL'
6287             if try_get(metadata, lambda x: x['channel_id'].startswith('UC')):
6288                 uploads_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UU{metadata["channel_id"][2:]}'
6289             self.to_screen(
6290                 'Downloading as multiple playlists, separated by tabs. '
6291                 f'To download as a single playlist instead, pass {uploads_url}')
6292             return self.playlist_result(entries, item_id, **metadata)
6293
6294         # Inline playlist
6295         playlist = traverse_obj(
6296             data, ('contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'playlist', 'playlist'), expected_type=dict)
6297         if playlist:
6298             return self._extract_from_playlist(item_id, url, data, playlist, ytcfg)
6299
6300         video_id = traverse_obj(
6301             data, ('currentVideoEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'videoId'), expected_type=str) or video_id
6302         if video_id:
6303             if tab != '/live':  # live tab is expected to redirect to video
6304                 self.report_warning(f'Unable to recognize playlist. Downloading just video {video_id}')
6305             return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}', YoutubeIE, video_id)
6306
6307         raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
6308
6309
6310 class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
6311     IE_DESC = 'YouTube playlists'
6312     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)(?:
6313                         (?:https?://)?
6314                         (?:\w+\.)?
6315                         (?:
6316                             (?:
6317                                 youtube(?:kids)?\.com|
6318                                 %(invidious)s
6319                             )
6320                             /.*?\?.*?\blist=
6321                         )?
6322                         (?P<id>%(playlist_id)s)
6323                      )''' % {
6324         'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE,
6325         'invidious': '|'.join(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._INVIDIOUS_SITES),
6326     }
6327     IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
6328     _TESTS = [{
6329         'note': 'issue #673',
6330         'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
6331         'info_dict': {
6332             'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
6333             'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
6334             'uploader': 'Wickman',
6335             'uploader_id': 'UCKSpbfbl5kRQpTdL7kMc-1Q',
6336             'description': 'md5:8fa6f52abb47a9552002fa3ddfc57fc2',
6337             'view_count': int,
6338             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/WickmanVT',
6339             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
6340             'channel_id': 'UCKSpbfbl5kRQpTdL7kMc-1Q',
6341             'channel': 'Wickman',
6342             'tags': [],
6343             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/WickmanVT',
6344             'availability': 'public',
6345         },
6346         'playlist_mincount': 29,
6347     }, {
6348         'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
6349         'info_dict': {
6350             'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
6351             'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
6352         },
6353         'playlist_count': 2,
6354         'skip': 'This playlist is private',
6355     }, {
6356         'note': 'embedded',
6357         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
6358         'playlist_count': 4,
6359         'info_dict': {
6360             'title': 'JODA15',
6361             'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
6362             'uploader': 'milan',
6363             'uploader_id': 'UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
6364             'description': '',
6365             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
6366             'tags': [],
6367             'modified_date': '20140919',
6368             'view_count': int,
6369             'channel': 'milan',
6370             'channel_id': 'UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
6371             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
6372             'availability': 'public',
6373         },
6374         'expected_warnings': [r'[Uu]navailable videos? (is|are|will be) hidden'],
6375     }, {
6376         'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xDOZElKyNU?list=PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
6377         'playlist_mincount': 455,
6378         'info_dict': {
6379             'title': '2018 Chinese New Singles (11/6 updated)',
6380             'id': 'PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
6381             'uploader': 'LBK',
6382             'uploader_id': 'UC21nz3_MesPLqtDqwdvnoxA',
6383             'description': 'md5:da521864744d60a198e3a88af4db0d9d',
6384             'channel': 'LBK',
6385             'view_count': int,
6386             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/愛低音的國王',
6387             'tags': [],
6388             'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/愛低音的國王',
6389             'channel_id': 'UC21nz3_MesPLqtDqwdvnoxA',
6390             'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
6391             'availability': 'public',
6392         },
6393         'expected_warnings': [r'[Uu]navailable videos (are|will be) hidden'],
6394     }, {
6395         'url': 'TLGGrESM50VT6acwMjAyMjAxNw',
6396         'only_matching': True,
6397     }, {
6398         # music album playlist
6399         'url': 'OLAK5uy_m4xAFdmMC5rX3Ji3g93pQe3hqLZw_9LhM',
6400         'only_matching': True,
6401     }]
6402
6403     @classmethod
6404     def suitable(cls, url):
6405         if YoutubeTabIE.suitable(url):
6406             return False
6407         from ..utils import parse_qs
6408         qs = parse_qs(url)
6409         if qs.get('v', [None])[0]:
6410             return False
6411         return super().suitable(url)
6412
6413     def _real_extract(self, url):
6414         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
6415         is_music_url = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor.is_music_url(url)
6416         url = update_url_query(
6417             'https://www.youtube.com/playlist',
6418             parse_qs(url) or {'list': playlist_id})
6419         if is_music_url:
6420             url = smuggle_url(url, {'is_music_url': True})
6421         return self.url_result(url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
6422
6423
6424 class YoutubeYtBeIE(InfoExtractor):
6425     IE_DESC = 'youtu.be'
6426     _VALID_URL = r'https?://youtu\.be/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})/*?.*?\blist=(?P<playlist_id>%(playlist_id)s)' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
6427     _TESTS = [{
6428         'url': 'https://youtu.be/yeWKywCrFtk?list=PL2qgrgXsNUG5ig9cat4ohreBjYLAPC0J5',
6429         'info_dict': {
6430             'id': 'yeWKywCrFtk',
6431             'ext': 'mp4',
6432             'title': 'Small Scale Baler and Braiding Rugs',
6433             'uploader': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
6434             'uploader_id': 'backuspagemuseum',
6435             'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/backuspagemuseum',
6436             'upload_date': '20161008',
6437             'description': 'md5:800c0c78d5eb128500bffd4f0b4f2e8a',
6438             'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
6439             'tags': list,
6440             'like_count': int,
6441             'age_limit': 0,
6442             'playable_in_embed': True,
6443             'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/yeWKywCrFtk/maxresdefault.webp',
6444             'channel': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
6445             'channel_id': 'UCEfMCQ9bs3tjvjy1s451zaw',
6446             'live_status': 'not_live',
6447             'view_count': int,
6448             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEfMCQ9bs3tjvjy1s451zaw',
6449             'availability': 'public',
6450             'duration': 59,
6451             'comment_count': int,
6452             'channel_follower_count': int
6453         },
6454         'params': {
6455             'noplaylist': True,
6456             'skip_download': True,
6457         },
6458     }, {
6459         'url': 'https://youtu.be/uWyaPkt-VOI?list=PL9D9FC436B881BA21',
6460         'only_matching': True,
6461     }]
6462
6463     def _real_extract(self, url):
6464         mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
6465         video_id = mobj.group('id')
6466         playlist_id = mobj.group('playlist_id')
6467         return self.url_result(
6468             update_url_query('https://www.youtube.com/watch', {
6469                 'v': video_id,
6470                 'list': playlist_id,
6471                 'feature': 'youtu.be',
6472             }), ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
6473
6474
6475 class YoutubeLivestreamEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
6476     IE_DESC = 'YouTube livestream embeds'
6477     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/embed/live_stream/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?channel=(?P<id>[^&#]+)'
6478     _TESTS = [{
6479         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/live_stream?channel=UC2_KI6RB__jGdlnK6dvFEZA',
6480         'only_matching': True,
6481     }]
6482
6483     def _real_extract(self, url):
6484         channel_id = self._match_id(url)
6485         return self.url_result(
6486             f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}/live',
6487             ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=channel_id)
6488
6489
6490 class YoutubeYtUserIE(InfoExtractor):
6491     IE_DESC = 'YouTube user videos; "ytuser:" prefix'
6492     IE_NAME = 'youtube:user'
6493     _VALID_URL = r'ytuser:(?P<id>.+)'
6494     _TESTS = [{
6495         'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
6496         'only_matching': True,
6497     }]
6498
6499     def _real_extract(self, url):
6500         user_id = self._match_id(url)
6501         return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/user/{user_id}', YoutubeTabIE, user_id)
6502
6503
6504 class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
6505     IE_NAME = 'youtube:favorites'
6506     IE_DESC = 'YouTube liked videos; ":ytfav" keyword (requires cookies)'
6507     _VALID_URL = r':ytfav(?:ou?rite)?s?'
6508     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
6509     _TESTS = [{
6510         'url': ':ytfav',
6511         'only_matching': True,
6512     }, {
6513         'url': ':ytfavorites',
6514         'only_matching': True,
6515     }]
6516
6517     def _real_extract(self, url):
6518         return self.url_result(
6519             'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=LL',
6520             ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
6521
6522
6523 class YoutubeNotificationsIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
6524     IE_NAME = 'youtube:notif'
6525     IE_DESC = 'YouTube notifications; ":ytnotif" keyword (requires cookies)'
6526     _VALID_URL = r':ytnotif(?:ication)?s?'
6527     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
6528     _TESTS = [{
6529         'url': ':ytnotif',
6530         'only_matching': True,
6531     }, {
6532         'url': ':ytnotifications',
6533         'only_matching': True,
6534     }]
6535
6536     def _extract_notification_menu(self, response, continuation_list):
6537         notification_list = traverse_obj(
6538             response,
6539             ('actions', 0, 'openPopupAction', 'popup', 'multiPageMenuRenderer', 'sections', 0, 'multiPageMenuNotificationSectionRenderer', 'items'),
6540             ('actions', 0, 'appendContinuationItemsAction', 'continuationItems'),
6541             expected_type=list) or []
6542         continuation_list[0] = None
6543         for item in notification_list:
6544             entry = self._extract_notification_renderer(item.get('notificationRenderer'))
6545             if entry:
6546                 yield entry
6547             continuation = item.get('continuationItemRenderer')
6548             if continuation:
6549                 continuation_list[0] = continuation
6550
6551     def _extract_notification_renderer(self, notification):
6552         video_id = traverse_obj(
6553             notification, ('navigationEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'videoId'), expected_type=str)
6554         url = f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}'
6555         channel_id = None
6556         if not video_id:
6557             browse_ep = traverse_obj(
6558                 notification, ('navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint'), expected_type=dict)
6559             channel_id = traverse_obj(browse_ep, 'browseId', expected_type=str)
6560             post_id = self._search_regex(
6561                 r'/post/(.+)', traverse_obj(browse_ep, 'canonicalBaseUrl', expected_type=str),
6562                 'post id', default=None)
6563             if not channel_id or not post_id:
6564                 return
6565             # The direct /post url redirects to this in the browser
6566             url = f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}/community?lb={post_id}'
6567
6568         channel = traverse_obj(
6569             notification, ('contextualMenu', 'menuRenderer', 'items', 1, 'menuServiceItemRenderer', 'text', 'runs', 1, 'text'),
6570             expected_type=str)
6571         notification_title = self._get_text(notification, 'shortMessage')
6572         if notification_title:
6573             notification_title = notification_title.replace('\xad', '')  # remove soft hyphens
6574         # TODO: handle recommended videos
6575         title = self._search_regex(
6576             rf'{re.escape(channel or "")}[^:]+: (.+)', notification_title,
6577             'video title', default=None)
6578         timestamp = (self._parse_time_text(self._get_text(notification, 'sentTimeText'))
6579                      if self._configuration_arg('approximate_date', ie_key=YoutubeTabIE)
6580                      else None)
6581         return {
6582             '_type': 'url',
6583             'url': url,
6584             'ie_key': (YoutubeIE if video_id else YoutubeTabIE).ie_key(),
6585             'video_id': video_id,
6586             'title': title,
6587             'channel_id': channel_id,
6588             'channel': channel,
6589             'thumbnails': self._extract_thumbnails(notification, 'videoThumbnail'),
6590             'timestamp': timestamp,
6591         }
6592
6593     def _notification_menu_entries(self, ytcfg):
6594         continuation_list = [None]
6595         response = None
6596         for page in itertools.count(1):
6597             ctoken = traverse_obj(
6598                 continuation_list, (0, 'continuationEndpoint', 'getNotificationMenuEndpoint', 'ctoken'), expected_type=str)
6599             response = self._extract_response(
6600                 item_id=f'page {page}', query={'ctoken': ctoken} if ctoken else {}, ytcfg=ytcfg,
6601                 ep='notification/get_notification_menu', check_get_keys='actions',
6602                 headers=self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=ytcfg, visitor_data=self._extract_visitor_data(response)))
6603             yield from self._extract_notification_menu(response, continuation_list)
6604             if not continuation_list[0]:
6605                 break
6606
6607     def _real_extract(self, url):
6608         display_id = 'notifications'
6609         ytcfg = self._download_ytcfg('web', display_id) if not self.skip_webpage else {}
6610         self._report_playlist_authcheck(ytcfg)
6611         return self.playlist_result(self._notification_menu_entries(ytcfg), display_id, display_id)
6612
6613
6614 class YoutubeSearchIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor):
6615     IE_DESC = 'YouTube search'
6616     IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
6617     _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
6618     _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'EgIQAQ%3D%3D'  # Videos only
6619     _TESTS = [{
6620         'url': 'ytsearch5:youtube-dl test video',
6621         'playlist_count': 5,
6622         'info_dict': {
6623             'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
6624             'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
6625         }
6626     }]
6627
6628
6629 class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor):
6630     IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
6631     _SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
6632     IE_DESC = 'YouTube search, newest videos first'
6633     _SEARCH_PARAMS = 'CAISAhAB'  # Videos only, sorted by date
6634     _TESTS = [{
6635         'url': 'ytsearchdate5:youtube-dl test video',
6636         'playlist_count': 5,
6637         'info_dict': {
6638             'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
6639             'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
6640         }
6641     }]
6642
6643
6644 class YoutubeSearchURLIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
6645     IE_DESC = 'YouTube search URLs with sorting and filter support'
6646     IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + '_url'
6647     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/(?:results|search)\?([^#]+&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&#]|$)'
6648     _TESTS = [{
6649         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video',
6650         'playlist_mincount': 5,
6651         'info_dict': {
6652             'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
6653             'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
6654         }
6655     }, {
6656         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=python&sp=EgIQAg%253D%253D',
6657         'playlist_mincount': 5,
6658         'info_dict': {
6659             'id': 'python',
6660             'title': 'python',
6661         }
6662     }, {
6663         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%23cats',
6664         'playlist_mincount': 1,
6665         'info_dict': {
6666             'id': '#cats',
6667             'title': '#cats',
6668             # The test suite does not have support for nested playlists
6669             # 'entries': [{
6670             #     'url': r're:https://(www\.)?youtube\.com/hashtag/cats',
6671             #     'title': '#cats',
6672             # }],
6673         },
6674     }, {
6675         # Channel results
6676         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=kurzgesagt&sp=EgIQAg%253D%253D',
6677         'info_dict': {
6678             'id': 'kurzgesagt',
6679             'title': 'kurzgesagt',
6680         },
6681         'playlist': [{
6682             'info_dict': {
6683                 '_type': 'url',
6684                 'id': 'UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q',
6685                 'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q',
6686                 'ie_key': 'YoutubeTab',
6687                 'channel': 'Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell',
6688                 'description': 'md5:4ae48dfa9505ffc307dad26342d06bfc',
6689                 'title': 'Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell',
6690                 'channel_id': 'UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q',
6691                 'playlist_count': int,  # XXX: should have a way of saying > 1
6692                 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q',
6693                 'thumbnails': list
6694             }
6695         }],
6696         'params': {'extract_flat': True, 'playlist_items': '1'},
6697         'playlist_mincount': 1,
6698     }, {
6699         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?q=test&sp=EgQIBBgB',
6700         'only_matching': True,
6701     }]
6702
6703     def _real_extract(self, url):
6704         qs = parse_qs(url)
6705         query = (qs.get('search_query') or qs.get('q'))[0]
6706         return self.playlist_result(self._search_results(query, qs.get('sp', (None,))[0]), query, query)
6707
6708
6709 class YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
6710     IE_DESC = 'YouTube music search URLs with selectable sections, e.g. #songs'
6711     IE_NAME = 'youtube:music:search_url'
6712     _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.youtube\.com/search\?([^#]+&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&#]|$)'
6713     _TESTS = [{
6714         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/search?q=royalty+free+music',
6715         'playlist_count': 16,
6716         'info_dict': {
6717             'id': 'royalty free music',
6718             'title': 'royalty free music',
6719         }
6720     }, {
6721         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/search?q=royalty+free+music&sp=EgWKAQIIAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ%3D%3D',
6722         'playlist_mincount': 30,
6723         'info_dict': {
6724             'id': 'royalty free music - songs',
6725             'title': 'royalty free music - songs',
6726         },
6727         'params': {'extract_flat': 'in_playlist'}
6728     }, {
6729         'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/search?q=royalty+free+music#community+playlists',
6730         'playlist_mincount': 30,
6731         'info_dict': {
6732             'id': 'royalty free music - community playlists',
6733             'title': 'royalty free music - community playlists',
6734         },
6735         'params': {'extract_flat': 'in_playlist'}
6736     }]
6737
6738     _SECTIONS = {
6739         'albums': 'EgWKAQIYAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ==',
6740         'artists': 'EgWKAQIgAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ==',
6741         'community playlists': 'EgeKAQQoAEABagoQChADEAQQCRAF',
6742         'featured playlists': 'EgeKAQQoADgBagwQAxAJEAQQDhAKEAU==',
6743         'songs': 'EgWKAQIIAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ==',
6744         'videos': 'EgWKAQIQAWoKEAoQAxAEEAkQBQ==',
6745     }
6746
6747     def _real_extract(self, url):
6748         qs = parse_qs(url)
6749         query = (qs.get('search_query') or qs.get('q'))[0]
6750         params = qs.get('sp', (None,))[0]
6751         if params:
6752             section = next((k for k, v in self._SECTIONS.items() if v == params), params)
6753         else:
6754             section = urllib.parse.unquote_plus((url.split('#') + [''])[1]).lower()
6755             params = self._SECTIONS.get(section)
6756             if not params:
6757                 section = None
6758         title = join_nonempty(query, section, delim=' - ')
6759         return self.playlist_result(self._search_results(query, params, default_client='web_music'), title, title)
6760
6761
6762 class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
6763     """
6764     Base class for feed extractors
6765     Subclasses must re-define the _FEED_NAME property.
6766     """
6767     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
6768     _FEED_NAME = 'feeds'
6769
6770     def _real_initialize(self):
6771         YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._check_login_required(self)
6772
6773     @classproperty
6774     def IE_NAME(self):
6775         return f'youtube:{self._FEED_NAME}'
6776
6777     def _real_extract(self, url):
6778         return self.url_result(
6779             f'https://www.youtube.com/feed/{self._FEED_NAME}', ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
6780
6781
6782 class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(InfoExtractor):
6783     IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
6784     IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list; ":ytwatchlater" keyword (requires cookies)'
6785     _VALID_URL = r':ytwatchlater'
6786     _TESTS = [{
6787         'url': ':ytwatchlater',
6788         'only_matching': True,
6789     }]
6790
6791     def _real_extract(self, url):
6792         return self.url_result(
6793             'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=WL', ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
6794
6795
6796 class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
6797     IE_DESC = 'YouTube recommended videos; ":ytrec" keyword'
6798     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/?(?:[?#]|$)|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
6799     _FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
6800     _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
6801     _TESTS = [{
6802         'url': ':ytrec',
6803         'only_matching': True,
6804     }, {
6805         'url': ':ytrecommended',
6806         'only_matching': True,
6807     }, {
6808         'url': 'https://youtube.com',
6809         'only_matching': True,
6810     }]
6811
6812
6813 class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
6814     IE_DESC = 'YouTube subscriptions feed; ":ytsubs" keyword (requires cookies)'
6815     _VALID_URL = r':ytsub(?:scription)?s?'
6816     _FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
6817     _TESTS = [{
6818         'url': ':ytsubs',
6819         'only_matching': True,
6820     }, {
6821         'url': ':ytsubscriptions',
6822         'only_matching': True,
6823     }]
6824
6825
6826 class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
6827     IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history; ":ythis" keyword (requires cookies)'
6828     _VALID_URL = r':ythis(?:tory)?'
6829     _FEED_NAME = 'history'
6830     _TESTS = [{
6831         'url': ':ythistory',
6832         'only_matching': True,
6833     }]
6834
6835
6836 class YoutubeStoriesIE(InfoExtractor):
6837     IE_DESC = 'YouTube channel stories; "ytstories:" prefix'
6838     IE_NAME = 'youtube:stories'
6839     _VALID_URL = r'ytstories:UC(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9_-]{21}[AQgw])$'
6840     _TESTS = [{
6841         'url': 'ytstories:UCwFCb4jeqaKWnciAYM-ZVHg',
6842         'only_matching': True,
6843     }]
6844
6845     def _real_extract(self, url):
6846         playlist_id = f'RLTD{self._match_id(url)}'
6847         return self.url_result(
6848             smuggle_url(f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={playlist_id}&playnext=1', {'is_story': True}),
6849             ie=YoutubeTabIE, video_id=playlist_id)
6850
6851
6852 class YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE(InfoExtractor):
6853     IE_DESC = 'YouTube Shorts audio pivot (Shorts using audio of a given video)'
6854     IE_NAME = 'youtube:shorts:pivot:audio'
6855     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/source/(?P<id>[\w-]{11})/shorts'
6856     _TESTS = [{
6857         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/source/Lyj-MZSAA9o/shorts',
6858         'only_matching': True,
6859     }]
6860
6861     @staticmethod
6862     def _generate_audio_pivot_params(video_id):
6863         """
6864         Generates sfv_audio_pivot browse params for this video id
6865         """
6866         pb_params = b'\xf2\x05+\n)\x12\'\n\x0b%b\x12\x0b%b\x1a\x0b%b' % ((video_id.encode(),) * 3)
6867         return urllib.parse.quote(base64.b64encode(pb_params).decode())
6868
6869     def _real_extract(self, url):
6870         video_id = self._match_id(url)
6871         return self.url_result(
6872             f'https://www.youtube.com/feed/sfv_audio_pivot?bp={self._generate_audio_pivot_params(video_id)}',
6873             ie=YoutubeTabIE)
6874
6875
6876 class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
6877     IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
6878     IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
6879     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
6880         (?:https?://)?
6881         (?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/
6882         (?:watch\?(?:
6883             feature=[a-z_]+|
6884             annotation_id=annotation_[^&]+|
6885             x-yt-cl=[0-9]+|
6886             hl=[^&]*|
6887             t=[0-9]+
6888         )?
6889         |
6890             attribution_link\?a=[^&]+
6891         )
6892         $
6893     '''
6894
6895     _TESTS = [{
6896         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3951667041',
6897         'only_matching': True,
6898     }, {
6899         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?',
6900         'only_matching': True,
6901     }, {
6902         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
6903         'only_matching': True,
6904     }, {
6905         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
6906         'only_matching': True,
6907     }, {
6908         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
6909         'only_matching': True,
6910     }, {
6911         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2372',
6912         'only_matching': True,
6913     }]
6914
6915     def _real_extract(self, url):
6916         raise ExtractorError(
6917             'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
6918             'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
6919             'like  youtube-dl '
6920             '"https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
6921             ' or simply  youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc  .',
6922             expected=True)
6923
6924
6925 class YoutubeClipIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
6926     IE_NAME = 'youtube:clip'
6927     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/clip/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
6928     _TESTS = [{
6929         # FIXME: Other metadata should be extracted from the clip, not from the base video
6930         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/clip/UgytZKpehg-hEMBSn3F4AaABCQ',
6931         'info_dict': {
6932             'id': 'UgytZKpehg-hEMBSn3F4AaABCQ',
6933             'ext': 'mp4',
6934             'section_start': 29.0,
6935             'section_end': 39.7,
6936             'duration': 10.7,
6937             'age_limit': 0,
6938             'availability': 'public',
6939             'categories': ['Gaming'],
6940             'channel': 'Scott The Woz',
6941             'channel_id': 'UC4rqhyiTs7XyuODcECvuiiQ',
6942             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4rqhyiTs7XyuODcECvuiiQ',
6943             'description': 'md5:7a4517a17ea9b4bd98996399d8bb36e7',
6944             'like_count': int,
6945             'playable_in_embed': True,
6946             'tags': 'count:17',
6947             'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/ScPX26pdQik/maxresdefault.webp',
6948             'title': 'Mobile Games on Console - Scott The Woz',
6949             'upload_date': '20210920',
6950             'uploader': 'Scott The Woz',
6951             'uploader_id': 'scottthewoz',
6952             'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/scottthewoz',
6953             'view_count': int,
6954             'live_status': 'not_live',
6955             'channel_follower_count': int
6956         }
6957     }]
6958
6959     def _real_extract(self, url):
6960         clip_id = self._match_id(url)
6961         _, data = self._extract_webpage(url, clip_id)
6962
6963         video_id = traverse_obj(data, ('currentVideoEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'videoId'))
6964         if not video_id:
6965             raise ExtractorError('Unable to find video ID')
6966
6967         clip_data = traverse_obj(data, (
6968             'engagementPanels', ..., 'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'content', 'clipSectionRenderer',
6969             'contents', ..., 'clipAttributionRenderer', 'onScrubExit', 'commandExecutorCommand', 'commands', ...,
6970             'openPopupAction', 'popup', 'notificationActionRenderer', 'actionButton', 'buttonRenderer', 'command',
6971             'commandExecutorCommand', 'commands', ..., 'loopCommand'), get_all=False)
6972
6973         return {
6974             '_type': 'url_transparent',
6975             'url': f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}',
6976             'ie_key': YoutubeIE.ie_key(),
6977             'id': clip_id,
6978             'section_start': int(clip_data['startTimeMs']) / 1000,
6979             'section_end': int(clip_data['endTimeMs']) / 1000,
6980         }
6981
6982
6983 class YoutubeConsentRedirectIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
6984     IE_NAME = 'youtube:consent'
6985     IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
6986     _VALID_URL = r'https?://consent\.youtube\.com/m\?'
6987     _TESTS = [{
6988         'url': 'https://consent.youtube.com/m?continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Flive%2FqVv6vCqciTM%3Fcbrd%3D1&gl=NL&m=0&pc=yt&hl=en&src=1',
6989         'info_dict': {
6990             'id': 'qVv6vCqciTM',
6991             'ext': 'mp4',
6992             'age_limit': 0,
6993             'uploader_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
6994             'comment_count': int,
6995             'chapters': 'count:13',
6996             'upload_date': '20221223',
6997             'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qVv6vCqciTM/maxresdefault.jpg',
6998             'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
6999             'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
7000             'like_count': int,
7001             'release_date': '20221223',
7002             'tags': ['Vtuber', '月ノ美兎', '名取さな', 'にじさんじ', 'クリスマス', '3D配信'],
7003             'title': '【 #インターネット女クリスマス 】3Dで歌ってはしゃぐインターネットの女たち【月ノ美兎/名取さな】',
7004             'view_count': int,
7005             'playable_in_embed': True,
7006             'duration': 4438,
7007             'availability': 'public',
7008             'channel_follower_count': int,
7009             'channel_id': 'UCIdEIHpS0TdkqRkHL5OkLtA',
7010             'categories': ['Entertainment'],
7011             'live_status': 'was_live',
7012             'release_timestamp': 1671793345,
7013             'channel': 'さなちゃんねる',
7014             'description': 'md5:6aebf95cc4a1d731aebc01ad6cc9806d',
7015             'uploader': 'さなちゃんねる',
7016         },
7017         'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
7018         'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
7019     }]
7020
7021     def _real_extract(self, url):
7022         redirect_url = url_or_none(parse_qs(url).get('continue', [None])[-1])
7023         if not redirect_url:
7024             raise ExtractorError('Invalid cookie consent redirect URL', expected=True)
7025         return self.url_result(redirect_url)
7026
7027
7028 class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
7029     IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
7030     IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
7031     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
7032
7033     _TESTS = [{
7034         'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
7035         'only_matching': True,
7036     }]
7037
7038     def _real_extract(self, url):
7039         video_id = self._match_id(url)
7040         raise ExtractorError(
7041             f'Incomplete YouTube ID {video_id}. URL {url} looks truncated.',
7042             expected=True)