yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py

   1 import hashlib
   2 import itertools
   3 import json
   4 import re
   5 import time
   6 import urllib.error
   7
   8 from .common import InfoExtractor
   9 from ..utils import (
  10     ExtractorError,
  11     decode_base_n,
  12     encode_base_n,
  13     float_or_none,
  14     format_field,
  15     get_element_by_attribute,
  16     int_or_none,
  17     lowercase_escape,
  18     str_or_none,
  19     str_to_int,
  20     traverse_obj,
  21     url_or_none,
  22     urlencode_postdata,
  23 )
  24
  25 _ENCODING_CHARS = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'
  26
  27
  28 def _pk_to_id(id):
  29     """Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24437823/getting-instagram-post-url-from-media-id"""
  30     return encode_base_n(int(id.split('_')[0]), table=_ENCODING_CHARS)
  31
  32
  33 def _id_to_pk(shortcode):
  34     """Covert a shortcode to a numeric value"""
  35     return decode_base_n(shortcode[:11], table=_ENCODING_CHARS)
  36
  37
  38 class InstagramBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
  39     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'instagram'
  40     _IS_LOGGED_IN = False
  41
  42     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
  43         if self._IS_LOGGED_IN:
  44             return
  45
  46         login_webpage = self._download_webpage(
  47             'https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/', None,
  48             note='Downloading login webpage', errnote='Failed to download login webpage')
  49
  50         shared_data = self._parse_json(
  51             self._search_regex(
  52                 r'window\._sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?});',
  53                 login_webpage, 'shared data', default='{}'),
  54             None)
  55
  56         login = self._download_json('https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/ajax/', None, note='Logging in', headers={
  57             'Accept': '*/*',
  58             'X-IG-App-ID': '936619743392459',
  59             'X-ASBD-ID': '198387',
  60             'X-IG-WWW-Claim': '0',
  61             'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
  62             'X-CSRFToken': shared_data['config']['csrf_token'],
  63             'X-Instagram-AJAX': shared_data['rollout_hash'],
  64             'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
  65         }, data=urlencode_postdata({
  66             'enc_password': f'#PWD_INSTAGRAM_BROWSER:0:{int(time.time())}:{password}',
  67             'username': username,
  68             'queryParams': '{}',
  69             'optIntoOneTap': 'false',
  70             'stopDeletionNonce': '',
  71             'trustedDeviceRecords': '{}',
  72         }))
  73
  74         if not login.get('authenticated'):
  75             if login.get('message'):
  76                 raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {login["message"]}')
  77             elif login.get('user'):
  78                 raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: Sorry, your password was incorrect. Please double-check your password.', expected=True)
  79             elif login.get('user') is False:
  80                 raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: The username you entered doesn\'t belong to an account. Please check your username and try again.', expected=True)
  81             raise ExtractorError('Unable to login')
  82         InstagramBaseIE._IS_LOGGED_IN = True
  83
  84     def _get_count(self, media, kind, *keys):
  85         return traverse_obj(
  86             media, (kind, 'count'), *((f'edge_media_{key}', 'count') for key in keys),
  87             expected_type=int_or_none)
  88
  89     def _get_dimension(self, name, media, webpage=None):
  90         return (
  91             traverse_obj(media, ('dimensions', name), expected_type=int_or_none)
  92             or int_or_none(self._html_search_meta(
  93                 (f'og:video:{name}', f'video:{name}'), webpage or '', default=None)))
  94
  95     def _extract_nodes(self, nodes, is_direct=False):
  96         for idx, node in enumerate(nodes, start=1):
  97             if node.get('__typename') != 'GraphVideo' and node.get('is_video') is not True:
  98                 continue
  99
 100             video_id = node.get('shortcode')
 101
 102             if is_direct:
 103                 info = {
 104                     'id': video_id or node['id'],
 105                     'url': node.get('video_url'),
 106                     'width': self._get_dimension('width', node),
 107                     'height': self._get_dimension('height', node),
 108                     'http_headers': {
 109                         'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
 110                     }
 111                 }
 112             elif not video_id:
 113                 continue
 114             else:
 115                 info = {
 116                     '_type': 'url',
 117                     'ie_key': 'Instagram',
 118                     'id': video_id,
 119                     'url': f'https://instagram.com/p/{video_id}',
 120                 }
 121
 122             yield {
 123                 **info,
 124                 'title': node.get('title') or (f'Video {idx}' if is_direct else None),
 125                 'description': traverse_obj(
 126                     node, ('edge_media_to_caption', 'edges', 0, 'node', 'text'), expected_type=str),
 127                 'thumbnail': traverse_obj(
 128                     node, 'display_url', 'thumbnail_src', 'display_src', expected_type=url_or_none),
 129                 'duration': float_or_none(node.get('video_duration')),
 130                 'timestamp': int_or_none(node.get('taken_at_timestamp')),
 131                 'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count')),
 132                 'comment_count': self._get_count(node, 'comments', 'preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'),
 133                 'like_count': self._get_count(node, 'likes', 'preview_like'),
 134             }
 135
 136     def _extract_product_media(self, product_media):
 137         media_id = product_media.get('code') or product_media.get('id')
 138         vcodec = product_media.get('video_codec')
 139         dash_manifest_raw = product_media.get('video_dash_manifest')
 140         videos_list = product_media.get('video_versions')
 141         if not (dash_manifest_raw or videos_list):
 142             return {}
 143
 144         formats = [{
 145             'format_id': format.get('id'),
 146             'url': format.get('url'),
 147             'width': format.get('width'),
 148             'height': format.get('height'),
 149             'vcodec': vcodec,
 150         } for format in videos_list or []]
 151         if dash_manifest_raw:
 152             formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(self._parse_xml(dash_manifest_raw, media_id), mpd_id='dash'))
 153         self._sort_formats(formats)
 154
 155         thumbnails = [{
 156             'url': thumbnail.get('url'),
 157             'width': thumbnail.get('width'),
 158             'height': thumbnail.get('height')
 159         } for thumbnail in traverse_obj(product_media, ('image_versions2', 'candidates')) or []]
 160         return {
 161             'id': media_id,
 162             'duration': float_or_none(product_media.get('video_duration')),
 163             'formats': formats,
 164             'thumbnails': thumbnails
 165         }
 166
 167     def _extract_product(self, product_info):
 168         if isinstance(product_info, list):
 169             product_info = product_info[0]
 170
 171         comment_data = traverse_obj(product_info, ('edge_media_to_parent_comment', 'edges'))
 172         comments = [{
 173             'author': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'owner', 'username')),
 174             'author_id': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'owner', 'id')),
 175             'id': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'id')),
 176             'text': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'text')),
 177             'timestamp': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'created_at'), expected_type=int_or_none),
 178         } for comment_dict in comment_data] if comment_data else None
 179
 180         user_info = product_info.get('user') or {}
 181         info_dict = {
 182             'id': product_info.get('code') or product_info.get('id'),
 183             'title': product_info.get('title') or f'Video by {user_info.get("username")}',
 184             'description': traverse_obj(product_info, ('caption', 'text'), expected_type=str_or_none),
 185             'timestamp': int_or_none(product_info.get('taken_at')),
 186             'channel': user_info.get('username'),
 187             'uploader': user_info.get('full_name'),
 188             'uploader_id': str_or_none(user_info.get('pk')),
 189             'view_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('view_count')),
 190             'like_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('like_count')),
 191             'comment_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('comment_count')),
 192             'comments': comments,
 193             'http_headers': {
 194                 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
 195             }
 196         }
 197         carousel_media = product_info.get('carousel_media')
 198         if carousel_media:
 199             return {
 200                 '_type': 'playlist',
 201                 **info_dict,
 202                 'title': f'Post by {user_info.get("username")}',
 203                 'entries': [{
 204                     **info_dict,
 205                     **self._extract_product_media(product_media),
 206                 } for product_media in carousel_media],
 207             }
 208
 209         return {
 210             **info_dict,
 211             **self._extract_product_media(product_info)
 212         }
 213
 214
 215 class InstagramIOSIE(InfoExtractor):
 216     IE_DESC = 'IOS instagram:// URL'
 217     _VALID_URL = r'instagram://media\?id=(?P<id>[\d_]+)'
 218     _TESTS = [{
 219         'url': 'instagram://media?id=482584233761418119',
 220         'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516',
 221         'info_dict': {
 222             'id': 'aye83DjauH',
 223             'ext': 'mp4',
 224             'title': 'Video by naomipq',
 225             'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8',
 226             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
 227             'duration': 0,
 228             'timestamp': 1371748545,
 229             'upload_date': '20130620',
 230             'uploader_id': 'naomipq',
 231             'uploader': 'B E A U T Y  F O R  A S H E S',
 232             'like_count': int,
 233             'comment_count': int,
 234             'comments': list,
 235         },
 236         'add_ie': ['Instagram']
 237     }]
 238
 239     def _real_extract(self, url):
 240         video_id = _pk_to_id(self._match_id(url))
 241         return self.url_result(f'http://instagram.com/tv/{video_id}', InstagramIE, video_id)
 242
 243
 244 class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
 245     _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:p|tv|reel)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
 246     _TESTS = [{
 247         'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc',
 248         'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516',
 249         'info_dict': {
 250             'id': 'aye83DjauH',
 251             'ext': 'mp4',
 252             'title': 'Video by naomipq',
 253             'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8',
 254             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
 255             'duration': 0,
 256             'timestamp': 1371748545,
 257             'upload_date': '20130620',
 258             'uploader_id': '2815873',
 259             'uploader': 'B E A U T Y  F O R  A S H E S',
 260             'channel': 'naomipq',
 261             'like_count': int,
 262             'comment_count': int,
 263             'comments': list,
 264         },
 265     }, {
 266         # missing description
 267         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/p/BA-pQFBG8HZ/?taken-by=britneyspears',
 268         'info_dict': {
 269             'id': 'BA-pQFBG8HZ',
 270             'ext': 'mp4',
 271             'title': 'Video by britneyspears',
 272             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
 273             'duration': 0,
 274             'timestamp': 1453760977,
 275             'upload_date': '20160125',
 276             'uploader_id': '12246775',
 277             'uploader': 'Britney Spears',
 278             'channel': 'britneyspears',
 279             'like_count': int,
 280             'comment_count': int,
 281             'comments': list,
 282         },
 283         'params': {
 284             'skip_download': True,
 285         },
 286     }, {
 287         # multi video post
 288         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/p/BQ0eAlwhDrw/',
 289         'playlist': [{
 290             'info_dict': {
 291                 'id': 'BQ0dSaohpPW',
 292                 'ext': 'mp4',
 293                 'title': 'Video 1',
 294             },
 295         }, {
 296             'info_dict': {
 297                 'id': 'BQ0dTpOhuHT',
 298                 'ext': 'mp4',
 299                 'title': 'Video 2',
 300             },
 301         }, {
 302             'info_dict': {
 303                 'id': 'BQ0dT7RBFeF',
 304                 'ext': 'mp4',
 305                 'title': 'Video 3',
 306             },
 307         }],
 308         'info_dict': {
 309             'id': 'BQ0eAlwhDrw',
 310             'title': 'Post by instagram',
 311             'description': 'md5:0f9203fc6a2ce4d228da5754bcf54957',
 312         },
 313     }, {
 314         # IGTV
 315         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/BkfuX9UB-eK/',
 316         'info_dict': {
 317             'id': 'BkfuX9UB-eK',
 318             'ext': 'mp4',
 319             'title': 'Fingerboarding Tricks with @cass.fb',
 320             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
 321             'duration': 53.83,
 322             'timestamp': 1530032919,
 323             'upload_date': '20180626',
 324             'uploader_id': '25025320',
 325             'uploader': 'Instagram',
 326             'channel': 'instagram',
 327             'like_count': int,
 328             'comment_count': int,
 329             'comments': list,
 330             'description': 'Meet Cass Hirst (@cass.fb), a fingerboarding pro who can perform tiny ollies and kickflips while blindfolded.',
 331         }
 332     }, {
 333         'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/-Cmh1cukG2/',
 334         'only_matching': True,
 335     }, {
 336         'url': 'http://instagram.com/p/9o6LshA7zy/embed/',
 337         'only_matching': True,
 338     }, {
 339         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/aye83DjauH/',
 340         'only_matching': True,
 341     }, {
 342         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/reel/CDUMkliABpa/',
 343         'only_matching': True,
 344     }, {
 345         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/marvelskies.fc/reel/CWqAgUZgCku/',
 346         'only_matching': True,
 347     }]
 348
 349     @staticmethod
 350     def _extract_embed_url(webpage):
 351         mobj = re.search(
 352             r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/[^/]+/embed.*?)\1',
 353             webpage)
 354         if mobj:
 355             return mobj.group('url')
 356
 357         blockquote_el = get_element_by_attribute(
 358             'class', 'instagram-media', webpage)
 359         if blockquote_el is None:
 360             return
 361
 362         mobj = re.search(
 363             r'<a[^>]+href=([\'"])(?P<link>[^\'"]+)\1', blockquote_el)
 364         if mobj:
 365             return mobj.group('link')
 366
 367     def _real_extract(self, url):
 368         video_id, url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'url')
 369         general_info = self._download_json(
 370             f'https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/?query_hash=9f8827793ef34641b2fb195d4d41151c'
 371             f'&variables=%7B"shortcode":"{video_id}",'
 372             '"parent_comment_count":10,"has_threaded_comments":true}', video_id, fatal=False, errnote=False,
 373             headers={
 374                 'Accept': '*',
 375                 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
 376                 'Authority': 'www.instagram.com',
 377                 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com',
 378                 'x-ig-app-id': '936619743392459',
 379             })
 380         media = traverse_obj(general_info, ('data', 'shortcode_media')) or {}
 381         if not media:
 382             self.report_warning('General metadata extraction failed', video_id)
 383
 384         info = self._download_json(
 385             f'https://i.instagram.com/api/v1/media/{_id_to_pk(video_id)}/info/', video_id,
 386             fatal=False, note='Downloading video info', errnote=False, headers={
 387                 'Accept': '*',
 388                 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
 389                 'Authority': 'www.instagram.com',
 390                 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com',
 391                 'x-ig-app-id': '936619743392459',
 392             })
 393         if info:
 394             media.update(info['items'][0])
 395             return self._extract_product(media)
 396
 397         webpage = self._download_webpage(
 398             f'https://www.instagram.com/p/{video_id}/embed/', video_id,
 399             note='Downloading embed webpage', fatal=False)
 400         if not webpage:
 401             self.raise_login_required('Requested content was not found, the content might be private')
 402
 403         additional_data = self._search_json(
 404             r'window\.__additionalDataLoaded\s*\(\s*[^,]+,\s*', webpage, 'additional data', video_id, fatal=False)
 405         product_item = traverse_obj(additional_data, ('items', 0), expected_type=dict)
 406         if product_item:
 407             media.update(product_item)
 408             return self._extract_product(media)
 409
 410         media.update(traverse_obj(
 411             additional_data, ('graphql', 'shortcode_media'), 'shortcode_media', expected_type=dict) or {})
 412
 413         username = traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'username')) or self._search_regex(
 414             r'"owner"\s*:\s*{\s*"username"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"', webpage, 'username', fatal=False)
 415
 416         description = (
 417             traverse_obj(media, ('edge_media_to_caption', 'edges', 0, 'node', 'text'), expected_type=str)
 418             or media.get('caption'))
 419         if not description:
 420             description = self._search_regex(
 421                 r'"caption"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"', webpage, 'description', default=None)
 422             if description is not None:
 423                 description = lowercase_escape(description)
 424
 425         video_url = media.get('video_url')
 426         if not video_url:
 427             nodes = traverse_obj(media, ('edge_sidecar_to_children', 'edges', ..., 'node'), expected_type=dict) or []
 428             if nodes:
 429                 return self.playlist_result(
 430                     self._extract_nodes(nodes, True), video_id,
 431                     format_field(username, None, 'Post by %s'), description)
 432
 433             video_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage, secure=False)
 434
 435         formats = [{
 436             'url': video_url,
 437             'width': self._get_dimension('width', media, webpage),
 438             'height': self._get_dimension('height', media, webpage),
 439         }]
 440         dash = traverse_obj(media, ('dash_info', 'video_dash_manifest'))
 441         if dash:
 442             formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(self._parse_xml(dash, video_id), mpd_id='dash'))
 443         self._sort_formats(formats)
 444
 445         comment_data = traverse_obj(media, ('edge_media_to_parent_comment', 'edges'))
 446         comments = [{
 447             'author': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'owner', 'username')),
 448             'author_id': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'owner', 'id')),
 449             'id': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'id')),
 450             'text': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'text')),
 451             'timestamp': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'created_at'), expected_type=int_or_none),
 452         } for comment_dict in comment_data] if comment_data else None
 453
 454         display_resources = (
 455             media.get('display_resources')
 456             or [{'src': media.get(key)} for key in ('display_src', 'display_url')]
 457             or [{'src': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)}])
 458         thumbnails = [{
 459             'url': thumbnail['src'],
 460             'width': thumbnail.get('config_width'),
 461             'height': thumbnail.get('config_height'),
 462         } for thumbnail in display_resources if thumbnail.get('src')]
 463
 464         return {
 465             'id': video_id,
 466             'formats': formats,
 467             'title': media.get('title') or 'Video by %s' % username,
 468             'description': description,
 469             'duration': float_or_none(media.get('video_duration')),
 470             'timestamp': traverse_obj(media, 'taken_at_timestamp', 'date', expected_type=int_or_none),
 471             'uploader_id': traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'id')),
 472             'uploader': traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'full_name')),
 473             'channel': username,
 474             'like_count': self._get_count(media, 'likes', 'preview_like') or str_to_int(self._search_regex(
 475                 r'data-log-event="likeCountClick"[^>]*>[^\d]*([\d,\.]+)', webpage, 'like count', fatal=False)),
 476             'comment_count': self._get_count(media, 'comments', 'preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'),
 477             'comments': comments,
 478             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
 479             'http_headers': {
 480                 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/',
 481             }
 482         }
 483
 484
 485 class InstagramPlaylistBaseIE(InstagramBaseIE):
 486     _gis_tmpl = None  # used to cache GIS request type
 487
 488     def _parse_graphql(self, webpage, item_id):
 489         # Reads a webpage and returns its GraphQL data.
 490         return self._parse_json(
 491             self._search_regex(
 492                 r'sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*[<\n]', webpage, 'data'),
 493             item_id)
 494
 495     def _extract_graphql(self, data, url):
 496         # Parses GraphQL queries containing videos and generates a playlist.
 497         uploader_id = self._match_id(url)
 498         csrf_token = data['config']['csrf_token']
 499         rhx_gis = data.get('rhx_gis') or '3c7ca9dcefcf966d11dacf1f151335e8'
 500
 501         cursor = ''
 502         for page_num in itertools.count(1):
 503             variables = {
 504                 'first': 12,
 505                 'after': cursor,
 506             }
 507             variables.update(self._query_vars_for(data))
 508             variables = json.dumps(variables)
 509
 510             if self._gis_tmpl:
 511                 gis_tmpls = [self._gis_tmpl]
 512             else:
 513                 gis_tmpls = [
 514                     '%s' % rhx_gis,
 515                     '',
 516                     '%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token),
 517                     '%s:%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token, self.get_param('http_headers')['User-Agent']),
 518                 ]
 519
 520             # try all of the ways to generate a GIS query, and not only use the
 521             # first one that works, but cache it for future requests
 522             for gis_tmpl in gis_tmpls:
 523                 try:
 524                     json_data = self._download_json(
 525                         'https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/', uploader_id,
 526                         'Downloading JSON page %d' % page_num, headers={
 527                             'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
 528                             'X-Instagram-GIS': hashlib.md5(
 529                                 ('%s:%s' % (gis_tmpl, variables)).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest(),
 530                         }, query={
 531                             'query_hash': self._QUERY_HASH,
 532                             'variables': variables,
 533                         })
 534                     media = self._parse_timeline_from(json_data)
 535                     self._gis_tmpl = gis_tmpl
 536                     break
 537                 except ExtractorError as e:
 538                     # if it's an error caused by a bad query, and there are
 539                     # more GIS templates to try, ignore it and keep trying
 540                     if isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
 541                         if gis_tmpl != gis_tmpls[-1]:
 542                             continue
 543                     raise
 544
 545             nodes = traverse_obj(media, ('edges', ..., 'node'), expected_type=dict) or []
 546             if not nodes:
 547                 break
 548             yield from self._extract_nodes(nodes)
 549
 550             has_next_page = traverse_obj(media, ('page_info', 'has_next_page'))
 551             cursor = traverse_obj(media, ('page_info', 'end_cursor'), expected_type=str)
 552             if not has_next_page or not cursor:
 553                 break
 554
 555     def _real_extract(self, url):
 556         user_or_tag = self._match_id(url)
 557         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, user_or_tag)
 558         data = self._parse_graphql(webpage, user_or_tag)
 559
 560         self._set_cookie('instagram.com', 'ig_pr', '1')
 561
 562         return self.playlist_result(
 563             self._extract_graphql(data, url), user_or_tag, user_or_tag)
 564
 565
 566 class InstagramUserIE(InstagramPlaylistBaseIE):
 567     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P<id>[^/]{2,})/?(?:$|[?#])'
 568     IE_DESC = 'Instagram user profile'
 569     IE_NAME = 'instagram:user'
 570     _TESTS = [{
 571         'url': 'https://instagram.com/porsche',
 572         'info_dict': {
 573             'id': 'porsche',
 574             'title': 'porsche',
 575         },
 576         'playlist_count': 5,
 577         'params': {
 578             'extract_flat': True,
 579             'skip_download': True,
 580             'playlistend': 5,
 581         }
 582     }]
 583
 584     _QUERY_HASH = '42323d64886122307be10013ad2dcc44',
 585
 586     @staticmethod
 587     def _parse_timeline_from(data):
 588         # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
 589         return data['data']['user']['edge_owner_to_timeline_media']
 590
 591     @staticmethod
 592     def _query_vars_for(data):
 593         # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
 594         # on the GraphQL of the original page
 595         return {
 596             'id': data['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']['id']
 597         }
 598
 599
 600 class InstagramTagIE(InstagramPlaylistBaseIE):
 601     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/explore/tags/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
 602     IE_DESC = 'Instagram hashtag search URLs'
 603     IE_NAME = 'instagram:tag'
 604     _TESTS = [{
 605         'url': 'https://instagram.com/explore/tags/lolcats',
 606         'info_dict': {
 607             'id': 'lolcats',
 608             'title': 'lolcats',
 609         },
 610         'playlist_count': 50,
 611         'params': {
 612             'extract_flat': True,
 613             'skip_download': True,
 614             'playlistend': 50,
 615         }
 616     }]
 617
 618     _QUERY_HASH = 'f92f56d47dc7a55b606908374b43a314',
 619
 620     @staticmethod
 621     def _parse_timeline_from(data):
 622         # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result
 623         return data['data']['hashtag']['edge_hashtag_to_media']
 624
 625     @staticmethod
 626     def _query_vars_for(data):
 627         # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based
 628         # on the GraphQL of the original page
 629         return {
 630             'tag_name':
 631                 data['entry_data']['TagPage'][0]['graphql']['hashtag']['name']
 632         }
 633
 634
 635 class InstagramStoryIE(InstagramBaseIE):
 636     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/stories/(?P<user>[^/]+)/(?P<id>\d+)'
 637     IE_NAME = 'instagram:story'
 638
 639     _TESTS = [{
 640         'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/18090946048123978/',
 641         'info_dict': {
 642             'id': '18090946048123978',
 643             'title': 'Rare',
 644         },
 645         'playlist_mincount': 50
 646     }]
 647
 648     def _real_extract(self, url):
 649         username, story_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
 650         story_info = self._download_webpage(url, story_id)
 651         user_info = self._search_json(r'"user":', story_info, 'user info', story_id, fatal=False)
 652         if not user_info:
 653             self.raise_login_required('This content is unreachable')
 654         user_id = user_info.get('id')
 655
 656         story_info_url = user_id if username != 'highlights' else f'highlight:{story_id}'
 657         videos = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
 658             f'https://i.instagram.com/api/v1/feed/reels_media/?reel_ids={story_info_url}',
 659             story_id, errnote=False, fatal=False, headers={
 660                 'X-IG-App-ID': 936619743392459,
 661                 'X-ASBD-ID': 198387,
 662                 'X-IG-WWW-Claim': 0,
 663             }), 'reels')
 664         if not videos:
 665             self.raise_login_required('You need to log in to access this content')
 666
 667         full_name = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'user', 'full_name'), (str(user_id), 'user', 'full_name'))
 668         story_title = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'title'))
 669         if not story_title:
 670             story_title = f'Story by {username}'
 671
 672         highlights = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'items'), (str(user_id), 'items'))
 673         info_data = []
 674         for highlight in highlights:
 675             highlight_data = self._extract_product(highlight)
 676             if highlight_data.get('formats'):
 677                 info_data.append({
 678                     **highlight_data,
 679                     'uploader': full_name,
 680                     'uploader_id': user_id,
 681                 })
 682         return self.playlist_result(info_data, playlist_id=story_id, playlist_title=story_title)