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Commit | Line | Data |
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f59f5ef8 | 1 | import contextlib |
982ee69a MB |
2 | import ctypes |
3 | import json | |
4 | import os | |
5 | import shutil | |
982ee69a MB |
6 | import struct |
7 | import subprocess | |
8 | import sys | |
9 | import tempfile | |
10 | from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone | |
f59f5ef8 | 11 | from enum import Enum, auto |
982ee69a MB |
12 | from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac |
13 | ||
1d3586d0 | 14 | from .aes import ( |
15 | aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes, | |
16 | aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes, | |
17 | unpad_pkcs7, | |
18 | ) | |
09906f55 | 19 | from .compat import ( |
982ee69a MB |
20 | compat_b64decode, |
21 | compat_cookiejar_Cookie, | |
22 | ) | |
09906f55 | 23 | from .utils import ( |
a44ca5a4 | 24 | error_to_str, |
982ee69a | 25 | expand_path, |
d3c93ec2 | 26 | Popen, |
982ee69a MB |
27 | YoutubeDLCookieJar, |
28 | ) | |
29 | ||
767b02a9 MB |
30 | try: |
31 | import sqlite3 | |
32 | SQLITE_AVAILABLE = True | |
33 | except ImportError: | |
34 | # although sqlite3 is part of the standard library, it is possible to compile python without | |
35 | # sqlite support. See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/544 | |
36 | SQLITE_AVAILABLE = False | |
37 | ||
38 | ||
982ee69a | 39 | try: |
f59f5ef8 MB |
40 | import secretstorage |
41 | SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE = True | |
982ee69a | 42 | except ImportError: |
f59f5ef8 MB |
43 | SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE = False |
44 | SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON = ( | |
45 | 'as the `secretstorage` module is not installed. ' | |
46 | 'Please install by running `python3 -m pip install secretstorage`.') | |
063c409d | 47 | except Exception as _err: |
f59f5ef8 MB |
48 | SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE = False |
49 | SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON = f'as the `secretstorage` module could not be initialized. {_err}' | |
982ee69a MB |
50 | |
51 | ||
52 | CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS = {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi'} | |
53 | SUPPORTED_BROWSERS = CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS | {'firefox', 'safari'} | |
54 | ||
55 | ||
56 | class YDLLogger: | |
57 | def __init__(self, ydl=None): | |
58 | self._ydl = ydl | |
59 | ||
60 | def debug(self, message): | |
61 | if self._ydl: | |
62 | self._ydl.write_debug(message) | |
63 | ||
64 | def info(self, message): | |
65 | if self._ydl: | |
66 | self._ydl.to_screen(f'[Cookies] {message}') | |
67 | ||
68 | def warning(self, message, only_once=False): | |
69 | if self._ydl: | |
70 | self._ydl.report_warning(message, only_once) | |
71 | ||
72 | def error(self, message): | |
73 | if self._ydl: | |
74 | self._ydl.report_error(message) | |
75 | ||
76 | ||
77 | def load_cookies(cookie_file, browser_specification, ydl): | |
78 | cookie_jars = [] | |
79 | if browser_specification is not None: | |
f59f5ef8 MB |
80 | browser_name, profile, keyring = _parse_browser_specification(*browser_specification) |
81 | cookie_jars.append(extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile, YDLLogger(ydl), keyring=keyring)) | |
982ee69a MB |
82 | |
83 | if cookie_file is not None: | |
84 | cookie_file = expand_path(cookie_file) | |
85 | jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar(cookie_file) | |
86 | if os.access(cookie_file, os.R_OK): | |
87 | jar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True) | |
88 | cookie_jars.append(jar) | |
89 | ||
90 | return _merge_cookie_jars(cookie_jars) | |
91 | ||
92 | ||
f59f5ef8 | 93 | def extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile=None, logger=YDLLogger(), *, keyring=None): |
982ee69a MB |
94 | if browser_name == 'firefox': |
95 | return _extract_firefox_cookies(profile, logger) | |
96 | elif browser_name == 'safari': | |
97 | return _extract_safari_cookies(profile, logger) | |
98 | elif browser_name in CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS: | |
f59f5ef8 | 99 | return _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, keyring, logger) |
982ee69a MB |
100 | else: |
101 | raise ValueError('unknown browser: {}'.format(browser_name)) | |
102 | ||
103 | ||
104 | def _extract_firefox_cookies(profile, logger): | |
105 | logger.info('Extracting cookies from firefox') | |
767b02a9 MB |
106 | if not SQLITE_AVAILABLE: |
107 | logger.warning('Cannot extract cookies from firefox without sqlite3 support. ' | |
108 | 'Please use a python interpreter compiled with sqlite3 support') | |
109 | return YoutubeDLCookieJar() | |
982ee69a MB |
110 | |
111 | if profile is None: | |
112 | search_root = _firefox_browser_dir() | |
113 | elif _is_path(profile): | |
114 | search_root = profile | |
115 | else: | |
116 | search_root = os.path.join(_firefox_browser_dir(), profile) | |
117 | ||
118 | cookie_database_path = _find_most_recently_used_file(search_root, 'cookies.sqlite') | |
119 | if cookie_database_path is None: | |
120 | raise FileNotFoundError('could not find firefox cookies database in {}'.format(search_root)) | |
526d74ec | 121 | logger.debug('Extracting cookies from: "{}"'.format(cookie_database_path)) |
982ee69a | 122 | |
0930b11f | 123 | with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='yt_dlp') as tmpdir: |
982ee69a MB |
124 | cursor = None |
125 | try: | |
126 | cursor = _open_database_copy(cookie_database_path, tmpdir) | |
127 | cursor.execute('SELECT host, name, value, path, expiry, isSecure FROM moz_cookies') | |
128 | jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar() | |
129 | for host, name, value, path, expiry, is_secure in cursor.fetchall(): | |
130 | cookie = compat_cookiejar_Cookie( | |
131 | version=0, name=name, value=value, port=None, port_specified=False, | |
132 | domain=host, domain_specified=bool(host), domain_initial_dot=host.startswith('.'), | |
133 | path=path, path_specified=bool(path), secure=is_secure, expires=expiry, discard=False, | |
134 | comment=None, comment_url=None, rest={}) | |
135 | jar.set_cookie(cookie) | |
136 | logger.info('Extracted {} cookies from firefox'.format(len(jar))) | |
137 | return jar | |
138 | finally: | |
139 | if cursor is not None: | |
140 | cursor.connection.close() | |
141 | ||
142 | ||
143 | def _firefox_browser_dir(): | |
144 | if sys.platform in ('linux', 'linux2'): | |
145 | return os.path.expanduser('~/.mozilla/firefox') | |
146 | elif sys.platform == 'win32': | |
147 | return os.path.expandvars(r'%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles') | |
148 | elif sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
149 | return os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/Firefox') | |
150 | else: | |
151 | raise ValueError('unsupported platform: {}'.format(sys.platform)) | |
152 | ||
153 | ||
154 | def _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name): | |
155 | # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/user_data_dir.md | |
156 | if sys.platform in ('linux', 'linux2'): | |
157 | config = _config_home() | |
158 | browser_dir = { | |
159 | 'brave': os.path.join(config, 'BraveSoftware/Brave-Browser'), | |
160 | 'chrome': os.path.join(config, 'google-chrome'), | |
161 | 'chromium': os.path.join(config, 'chromium'), | |
162 | 'edge': os.path.join(config, 'microsoft-edge'), | |
163 | 'opera': os.path.join(config, 'opera'), | |
164 | 'vivaldi': os.path.join(config, 'vivaldi'), | |
165 | }[browser_name] | |
166 | ||
167 | elif sys.platform == 'win32': | |
168 | appdata_local = os.path.expandvars('%LOCALAPPDATA%') | |
169 | appdata_roaming = os.path.expandvars('%APPDATA%') | |
170 | browser_dir = { | |
171 | 'brave': os.path.join(appdata_local, r'BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data'), | |
172 | 'chrome': os.path.join(appdata_local, r'Google\Chrome\User Data'), | |
173 | 'chromium': os.path.join(appdata_local, r'Chromium\User Data'), | |
174 | 'edge': os.path.join(appdata_local, r'Microsoft\Edge\User Data'), | |
175 | 'opera': os.path.join(appdata_roaming, r'Opera Software\Opera Stable'), | |
176 | 'vivaldi': os.path.join(appdata_local, r'Vivaldi\User Data'), | |
177 | }[browser_name] | |
178 | ||
179 | elif sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
180 | appdata = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support') | |
181 | browser_dir = { | |
182 | 'brave': os.path.join(appdata, 'BraveSoftware/Brave-Browser'), | |
183 | 'chrome': os.path.join(appdata, 'Google/Chrome'), | |
184 | 'chromium': os.path.join(appdata, 'Chromium'), | |
185 | 'edge': os.path.join(appdata, 'Microsoft Edge'), | |
186 | 'opera': os.path.join(appdata, 'com.operasoftware.Opera'), | |
187 | 'vivaldi': os.path.join(appdata, 'Vivaldi'), | |
188 | }[browser_name] | |
189 | ||
190 | else: | |
191 | raise ValueError('unsupported platform: {}'.format(sys.platform)) | |
192 | ||
193 | # Linux keyring names can be determined by snooping on dbus while opening the browser in KDE: | |
194 | # dbus-monitor "interface='org.kde.KWallet'" "type=method_return" | |
195 | keyring_name = { | |
196 | 'brave': 'Brave', | |
197 | 'chrome': 'Chrome', | |
198 | 'chromium': 'Chromium', | |
29b208f6 | 199 | 'edge': 'Microsoft Edge' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chromium', |
982ee69a MB |
200 | 'opera': 'Opera' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chromium', |
201 | 'vivaldi': 'Vivaldi' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'Chrome', | |
202 | }[browser_name] | |
203 | ||
204 | browsers_without_profiles = {'opera'} | |
205 | ||
206 | return { | |
207 | 'browser_dir': browser_dir, | |
208 | 'keyring_name': keyring_name, | |
209 | 'supports_profiles': browser_name not in browsers_without_profiles | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | ||
f59f5ef8 | 213 | def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, keyring, logger): |
982ee69a | 214 | logger.info('Extracting cookies from {}'.format(browser_name)) |
767b02a9 MB |
215 | |
216 | if not SQLITE_AVAILABLE: | |
217 | logger.warning(('Cannot extract cookies from {} without sqlite3 support. ' | |
218 | 'Please use a python interpreter compiled with sqlite3 support').format(browser_name)) | |
219 | return YoutubeDLCookieJar() | |
220 | ||
982ee69a MB |
221 | config = _get_chromium_based_browser_settings(browser_name) |
222 | ||
223 | if profile is None: | |
224 | search_root = config['browser_dir'] | |
225 | elif _is_path(profile): | |
226 | search_root = profile | |
227 | config['browser_dir'] = os.path.dirname(profile) if config['supports_profiles'] else profile | |
228 | else: | |
229 | if config['supports_profiles']: | |
230 | search_root = os.path.join(config['browser_dir'], profile) | |
231 | else: | |
232 | logger.error('{} does not support profiles'.format(browser_name)) | |
233 | search_root = config['browser_dir'] | |
234 | ||
235 | cookie_database_path = _find_most_recently_used_file(search_root, 'Cookies') | |
236 | if cookie_database_path is None: | |
237 | raise FileNotFoundError('could not find {} cookies database in "{}"'.format(browser_name, search_root)) | |
526d74ec | 238 | logger.debug('Extracting cookies from: "{}"'.format(cookie_database_path)) |
982ee69a | 239 | |
f59f5ef8 | 240 | decryptor = get_cookie_decryptor(config['browser_dir'], config['keyring_name'], logger, keyring=keyring) |
982ee69a | 241 | |
0930b11f | 242 | with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='yt_dlp') as tmpdir: |
982ee69a MB |
243 | cursor = None |
244 | try: | |
245 | cursor = _open_database_copy(cookie_database_path, tmpdir) | |
246 | cursor.connection.text_factory = bytes | |
247 | column_names = _get_column_names(cursor, 'cookies') | |
248 | secure_column = 'is_secure' if 'is_secure' in column_names else 'secure' | |
249 | cursor.execute('SELECT host_key, name, value, encrypted_value, path, ' | |
250 | 'expires_utc, {} FROM cookies'.format(secure_column)) | |
251 | jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar() | |
252 | failed_cookies = 0 | |
f59f5ef8 | 253 | unencrypted_cookies = 0 |
982ee69a MB |
254 | for host_key, name, value, encrypted_value, path, expires_utc, is_secure in cursor.fetchall(): |
255 | host_key = host_key.decode('utf-8') | |
256 | name = name.decode('utf-8') | |
257 | value = value.decode('utf-8') | |
258 | path = path.decode('utf-8') | |
259 | ||
260 | if not value and encrypted_value: | |
261 | value = decryptor.decrypt(encrypted_value) | |
262 | if value is None: | |
263 | failed_cookies += 1 | |
264 | continue | |
f59f5ef8 MB |
265 | else: |
266 | unencrypted_cookies += 1 | |
982ee69a MB |
267 | |
268 | cookie = compat_cookiejar_Cookie( | |
269 | version=0, name=name, value=value, port=None, port_specified=False, | |
270 | domain=host_key, domain_specified=bool(host_key), domain_initial_dot=host_key.startswith('.'), | |
271 | path=path, path_specified=bool(path), secure=is_secure, expires=expires_utc, discard=False, | |
272 | comment=None, comment_url=None, rest={}) | |
273 | jar.set_cookie(cookie) | |
274 | if failed_cookies > 0: | |
275 | failed_message = ' ({} could not be decrypted)'.format(failed_cookies) | |
276 | else: | |
277 | failed_message = '' | |
278 | logger.info('Extracted {} cookies from {}{}'.format(len(jar), browser_name, failed_message)) | |
f59f5ef8 MB |
279 | counts = decryptor.cookie_counts.copy() |
280 | counts['unencrypted'] = unencrypted_cookies | |
281 | logger.debug('cookie version breakdown: {}'.format(counts)) | |
982ee69a MB |
282 | return jar |
283 | finally: | |
284 | if cursor is not None: | |
285 | cursor.connection.close() | |
286 | ||
287 | ||
288 | class ChromeCookieDecryptor: | |
289 | """ | |
290 | Overview: | |
291 | ||
292 | Linux: | |
293 | - cookies are either v10 or v11 | |
294 | - v10: AES-CBC encrypted with a fixed key | |
295 | - v11: AES-CBC encrypted with an OS protected key (keyring) | |
296 | - v11 keys can be stored in various places depending on the activate desktop environment [2] | |
297 | ||
298 | Mac: | |
299 | - cookies are either v10 or not v10 | |
300 | - v10: AES-CBC encrypted with an OS protected key (keyring) and more key derivation iterations than linux | |
301 | - not v10: 'old data' stored as plaintext | |
302 | ||
303 | Windows: | |
304 | - cookies are either v10 or not v10 | |
305 | - v10: AES-GCM encrypted with a key which is encrypted with DPAPI | |
306 | - not v10: encrypted with DPAPI | |
307 | ||
308 | Sources: | |
309 | - [1] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/ | |
310 | - [2] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/key_storage_linux.cc | |
311 | - KeyStorageLinux::CreateService | |
312 | """ | |
313 | ||
314 | def decrypt(self, encrypted_value): | |
315 | raise NotImplementedError | |
316 | ||
f59f5ef8 MB |
317 | @property |
318 | def cookie_counts(self): | |
319 | raise NotImplementedError | |
320 | ||
982ee69a | 321 | |
f59f5ef8 | 322 | def get_cookie_decryptor(browser_root, browser_keyring_name, logger, *, keyring=None): |
982ee69a | 323 | if sys.platform in ('linux', 'linux2'): |
f59f5ef8 | 324 | return LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_keyring_name, logger, keyring=keyring) |
982ee69a MB |
325 | elif sys.platform == 'darwin': |
326 | return MacChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_keyring_name, logger) | |
327 | elif sys.platform == 'win32': | |
328 | return WindowsChromeCookieDecryptor(browser_root, logger) | |
329 | else: | |
330 | raise NotImplementedError('Chrome cookie decryption is not supported ' | |
331 | 'on this platform: {}'.format(sys.platform)) | |
332 | ||
333 | ||
334 | class LinuxChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor): | |
f59f5ef8 | 335 | def __init__(self, browser_keyring_name, logger, *, keyring=None): |
982ee69a MB |
336 | self._logger = logger |
337 | self._v10_key = self.derive_key(b'peanuts') | |
f59f5ef8 MB |
338 | password = _get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, keyring, logger) |
339 | self._v11_key = None if password is None else self.derive_key(password) | |
340 | self._cookie_counts = {'v10': 0, 'v11': 0, 'other': 0} | |
982ee69a MB |
341 | |
342 | @staticmethod | |
343 | def derive_key(password): | |
344 | # values from | |
345 | # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_linux.cc | |
346 | return pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt=b'saltysalt', iterations=1, key_length=16) | |
347 | ||
f59f5ef8 MB |
348 | @property |
349 | def cookie_counts(self): | |
350 | return self._cookie_counts | |
351 | ||
982ee69a MB |
352 | def decrypt(self, encrypted_value): |
353 | version = encrypted_value[:3] | |
354 | ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:] | |
355 | ||
356 | if version == b'v10': | |
f59f5ef8 | 357 | self._cookie_counts['v10'] += 1 |
982ee69a MB |
358 | return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v10_key, self._logger) |
359 | ||
360 | elif version == b'v11': | |
f59f5ef8 | 361 | self._cookie_counts['v11'] += 1 |
982ee69a | 362 | if self._v11_key is None: |
f59f5ef8 | 363 | self._logger.warning('cannot decrypt v11 cookies: no key found', only_once=True) |
982ee69a MB |
364 | return None |
365 | return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v11_key, self._logger) | |
366 | ||
367 | else: | |
f59f5ef8 | 368 | self._cookie_counts['other'] += 1 |
982ee69a MB |
369 | return None |
370 | ||
371 | ||
372 | class MacChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor): | |
373 | def __init__(self, browser_keyring_name, logger): | |
374 | self._logger = logger | |
f440b14f | 375 | password = _get_mac_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger) |
982ee69a | 376 | self._v10_key = None if password is None else self.derive_key(password) |
f59f5ef8 | 377 | self._cookie_counts = {'v10': 0, 'other': 0} |
982ee69a MB |
378 | |
379 | @staticmethod | |
380 | def derive_key(password): | |
381 | # values from | |
382 | # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_mac.mm | |
383 | return pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt=b'saltysalt', iterations=1003, key_length=16) | |
384 | ||
f59f5ef8 MB |
385 | @property |
386 | def cookie_counts(self): | |
387 | return self._cookie_counts | |
388 | ||
982ee69a MB |
389 | def decrypt(self, encrypted_value): |
390 | version = encrypted_value[:3] | |
391 | ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:] | |
392 | ||
393 | if version == b'v10': | |
f59f5ef8 | 394 | self._cookie_counts['v10'] += 1 |
982ee69a MB |
395 | if self._v10_key is None: |
396 | self._logger.warning('cannot decrypt v10 cookies: no key found', only_once=True) | |
397 | return None | |
398 | ||
399 | return _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, self._v10_key, self._logger) | |
400 | ||
401 | else: | |
f59f5ef8 | 402 | self._cookie_counts['other'] += 1 |
982ee69a MB |
403 | # other prefixes are considered 'old data' which were stored as plaintext |
404 | # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_mac.mm | |
405 | return encrypted_value | |
406 | ||
407 | ||
408 | class WindowsChromeCookieDecryptor(ChromeCookieDecryptor): | |
409 | def __init__(self, browser_root, logger): | |
410 | self._logger = logger | |
411 | self._v10_key = _get_windows_v10_key(browser_root, logger) | |
f59f5ef8 MB |
412 | self._cookie_counts = {'v10': 0, 'other': 0} |
413 | ||
414 | @property | |
415 | def cookie_counts(self): | |
416 | return self._cookie_counts | |
982ee69a MB |
417 | |
418 | def decrypt(self, encrypted_value): | |
419 | version = encrypted_value[:3] | |
420 | ciphertext = encrypted_value[3:] | |
421 | ||
422 | if version == b'v10': | |
f59f5ef8 | 423 | self._cookie_counts['v10'] += 1 |
982ee69a MB |
424 | if self._v10_key is None: |
425 | self._logger.warning('cannot decrypt v10 cookies: no key found', only_once=True) | |
426 | return None | |
982ee69a MB |
427 | |
428 | # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_win.cc | |
429 | # kNonceLength | |
430 | nonce_length = 96 // 8 | |
431 | # boringssl | |
432 | # EVP_AEAD_AES_GCM_TAG_LEN | |
433 | authentication_tag_length = 16 | |
434 | ||
435 | raw_ciphertext = ciphertext | |
436 | nonce = raw_ciphertext[:nonce_length] | |
437 | ciphertext = raw_ciphertext[nonce_length:-authentication_tag_length] | |
438 | authentication_tag = raw_ciphertext[-authentication_tag_length:] | |
439 | ||
440 | return _decrypt_aes_gcm(ciphertext, self._v10_key, nonce, authentication_tag, self._logger) | |
441 | ||
442 | else: | |
f59f5ef8 | 443 | self._cookie_counts['other'] += 1 |
982ee69a MB |
444 | # any other prefix means the data is DPAPI encrypted |
445 | # https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/os_crypt_win.cc | |
446 | return _decrypt_windows_dpapi(encrypted_value, self._logger).decode('utf-8') | |
447 | ||
448 | ||
449 | def _extract_safari_cookies(profile, logger): | |
450 | if profile is not None: | |
451 | logger.error('safari does not support profiles') | |
452 | if sys.platform != 'darwin': | |
453 | raise ValueError('unsupported platform: {}'.format(sys.platform)) | |
454 | ||
455 | cookies_path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies') | |
456 | ||
457 | if not os.path.isfile(cookies_path): | |
1f7db853 MP |
458 | logger.debug('Trying secondary cookie location') |
459 | cookies_path = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies') | |
460 | if not os.path.isfile(cookies_path): | |
461 | raise FileNotFoundError('could not find safari cookies database') | |
982ee69a MB |
462 | |
463 | with open(cookies_path, 'rb') as f: | |
464 | cookies_data = f.read() | |
465 | ||
466 | jar = parse_safari_cookies(cookies_data, logger=logger) | |
467 | logger.info('Extracted {} cookies from safari'.format(len(jar))) | |
468 | return jar | |
469 | ||
470 | ||
471 | class ParserError(Exception): | |
472 | pass | |
473 | ||
474 | ||
475 | class DataParser: | |
476 | def __init__(self, data, logger): | |
477 | self._data = data | |
478 | self.cursor = 0 | |
479 | self._logger = logger | |
480 | ||
481 | def read_bytes(self, num_bytes): | |
482 | if num_bytes < 0: | |
483 | raise ParserError('invalid read of {} bytes'.format(num_bytes)) | |
484 | end = self.cursor + num_bytes | |
485 | if end > len(self._data): | |
486 | raise ParserError('reached end of input') | |
487 | data = self._data[self.cursor:end] | |
488 | self.cursor = end | |
489 | return data | |
490 | ||
491 | def expect_bytes(self, expected_value, message): | |
492 | value = self.read_bytes(len(expected_value)) | |
493 | if value != expected_value: | |
494 | raise ParserError('unexpected value: {} != {} ({})'.format(value, expected_value, message)) | |
495 | ||
496 | def read_uint(self, big_endian=False): | |
497 | data_format = '>I' if big_endian else '<I' | |
498 | return struct.unpack(data_format, self.read_bytes(4))[0] | |
499 | ||
500 | def read_double(self, big_endian=False): | |
501 | data_format = '>d' if big_endian else '<d' | |
502 | return struct.unpack(data_format, self.read_bytes(8))[0] | |
503 | ||
504 | def read_cstring(self): | |
505 | buffer = [] | |
506 | while True: | |
507 | c = self.read_bytes(1) | |
508 | if c == b'\x00': | |
509 | return b''.join(buffer).decode('utf-8') | |
510 | else: | |
511 | buffer.append(c) | |
512 | ||
513 | def skip(self, num_bytes, description='unknown'): | |
514 | if num_bytes > 0: | |
515 | self._logger.debug('skipping {} bytes ({}): {}'.format( | |
516 | num_bytes, description, self.read_bytes(num_bytes))) | |
517 | elif num_bytes < 0: | |
518 | raise ParserError('invalid skip of {} bytes'.format(num_bytes)) | |
519 | ||
520 | def skip_to(self, offset, description='unknown'): | |
521 | self.skip(offset - self.cursor, description) | |
522 | ||
523 | def skip_to_end(self, description='unknown'): | |
524 | self.skip_to(len(self._data), description) | |
525 | ||
526 | ||
527 | def _mac_absolute_time_to_posix(timestamp): | |
528 | return int((datetime(2001, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=timestamp)).timestamp()) | |
529 | ||
530 | ||
531 | def _parse_safari_cookies_header(data, logger): | |
532 | p = DataParser(data, logger) | |
533 | p.expect_bytes(b'cook', 'database signature') | |
534 | number_of_pages = p.read_uint(big_endian=True) | |
535 | page_sizes = [p.read_uint(big_endian=True) for _ in range(number_of_pages)] | |
536 | return page_sizes, p.cursor | |
537 | ||
538 | ||
539 | def _parse_safari_cookies_page(data, jar, logger): | |
540 | p = DataParser(data, logger) | |
541 | p.expect_bytes(b'\x00\x00\x01\x00', 'page signature') | |
542 | number_of_cookies = p.read_uint() | |
543 | record_offsets = [p.read_uint() for _ in range(number_of_cookies)] | |
544 | if number_of_cookies == 0: | |
545 | logger.debug('a cookies page of size {} has no cookies'.format(len(data))) | |
546 | return | |
547 | ||
548 | p.skip_to(record_offsets[0], 'unknown page header field') | |
549 | ||
550 | for record_offset in record_offsets: | |
551 | p.skip_to(record_offset, 'space between records') | |
552 | record_length = _parse_safari_cookies_record(data[record_offset:], jar, logger) | |
553 | p.read_bytes(record_length) | |
554 | p.skip_to_end('space in between pages') | |
555 | ||
556 | ||
557 | def _parse_safari_cookies_record(data, jar, logger): | |
558 | p = DataParser(data, logger) | |
559 | record_size = p.read_uint() | |
560 | p.skip(4, 'unknown record field 1') | |
561 | flags = p.read_uint() | |
562 | is_secure = bool(flags & 0x0001) | |
563 | p.skip(4, 'unknown record field 2') | |
564 | domain_offset = p.read_uint() | |
565 | name_offset = p.read_uint() | |
566 | path_offset = p.read_uint() | |
567 | value_offset = p.read_uint() | |
568 | p.skip(8, 'unknown record field 3') | |
569 | expiration_date = _mac_absolute_time_to_posix(p.read_double()) | |
570 | _creation_date = _mac_absolute_time_to_posix(p.read_double()) # noqa: F841 | |
571 | ||
572 | try: | |
573 | p.skip_to(domain_offset) | |
574 | domain = p.read_cstring() | |
575 | ||
576 | p.skip_to(name_offset) | |
577 | name = p.read_cstring() | |
578 | ||
579 | p.skip_to(path_offset) | |
580 | path = p.read_cstring() | |
581 | ||
582 | p.skip_to(value_offset) | |
583 | value = p.read_cstring() | |
584 | except UnicodeDecodeError: | |
f440b14f | 585 | logger.warning('failed to parse Safari cookie because UTF-8 decoding failed', only_once=True) |
982ee69a MB |
586 | return record_size |
587 | ||
588 | p.skip_to(record_size, 'space at the end of the record') | |
589 | ||
590 | cookie = compat_cookiejar_Cookie( | |
591 | version=0, name=name, value=value, port=None, port_specified=False, | |
592 | domain=domain, domain_specified=bool(domain), domain_initial_dot=domain.startswith('.'), | |
593 | path=path, path_specified=bool(path), secure=is_secure, expires=expiration_date, discard=False, | |
594 | comment=None, comment_url=None, rest={}) | |
595 | jar.set_cookie(cookie) | |
596 | return record_size | |
597 | ||
598 | ||
599 | def parse_safari_cookies(data, jar=None, logger=YDLLogger()): | |
600 | """ | |
601 | References: | |
602 | - https://github.com/libyal/dtformats/blob/main/documentation/Safari%20Cookies.asciidoc | |
603 | - this data appears to be out of date but the important parts of the database structure is the same | |
604 | - there are a few bytes here and there which are skipped during parsing | |
605 | """ | |
606 | if jar is None: | |
607 | jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar() | |
608 | page_sizes, body_start = _parse_safari_cookies_header(data, logger) | |
609 | p = DataParser(data[body_start:], logger) | |
610 | for page_size in page_sizes: | |
611 | _parse_safari_cookies_page(p.read_bytes(page_size), jar, logger) | |
612 | p.skip_to_end('footer') | |
613 | return jar | |
614 | ||
615 | ||
f59f5ef8 MB |
616 | class _LinuxDesktopEnvironment(Enum): |
617 | """ | |
618 | https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/base/nix/xdg_util.h | |
619 | DesktopEnvironment | |
620 | """ | |
621 | OTHER = auto() | |
622 | CINNAMON = auto() | |
623 | GNOME = auto() | |
624 | KDE = auto() | |
625 | PANTHEON = auto() | |
626 | UNITY = auto() | |
627 | XFCE = auto() | |
982ee69a MB |
628 | |
629 | ||
f59f5ef8 MB |
630 | class _LinuxKeyring(Enum): |
631 | """ | |
632 | https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/key_storage_util_linux.h | |
633 | SelectedLinuxBackend | |
634 | """ | |
635 | KWALLET = auto() | |
636 | GNOMEKEYRING = auto() | |
637 | BASICTEXT = auto() | |
638 | ||
639 | ||
640 | SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS = _LinuxKeyring.__members__.keys() | |
641 | ||
642 | ||
643 | def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env): | |
644 | """ | |
645 | https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/base/nix/xdg_util.cc | |
646 | GetDesktopEnvironment | |
647 | """ | |
648 | xdg_current_desktop = env.get('XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP', None) | |
649 | desktop_session = env.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', None) | |
650 | if xdg_current_desktop is not None: | |
651 | xdg_current_desktop = xdg_current_desktop.split(':')[0].strip() | |
652 | ||
653 | if xdg_current_desktop == 'Unity': | |
654 | if desktop_session is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session: | |
655 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME | |
656 | else: | |
657 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY | |
658 | elif xdg_current_desktop == 'GNOME': | |
659 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME | |
660 | elif xdg_current_desktop == 'X-Cinnamon': | |
661 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.CINNAMON | |
662 | elif xdg_current_desktop == 'KDE': | |
663 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE | |
664 | elif xdg_current_desktop == 'Pantheon': | |
665 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.PANTHEON | |
666 | elif xdg_current_desktop == 'XFCE': | |
667 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE | |
668 | elif desktop_session is not None: | |
669 | if desktop_session in ('mate', 'gnome'): | |
670 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME | |
671 | elif 'kde' in desktop_session: | |
672 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE | |
673 | elif 'xfce' in desktop_session: | |
674 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE | |
675 | else: | |
676 | if 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID' in env: | |
677 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME | |
678 | elif 'KDE_FULL_SESSION' in env: | |
679 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE | |
fa8fd951 | 680 | return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.OTHER |
f59f5ef8 MB |
681 | |
682 | ||
683 | def _choose_linux_keyring(logger): | |
684 | """ | |
685 | https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/key_storage_util_linux.cc | |
686 | SelectBackend | |
687 | """ | |
688 | desktop_environment = _get_linux_desktop_environment(os.environ) | |
689 | logger.debug('detected desktop environment: {}'.format(desktop_environment.name)) | |
690 | if desktop_environment == _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE: | |
691 | linux_keyring = _LinuxKeyring.KWALLET | |
692 | elif desktop_environment == _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.OTHER: | |
693 | linux_keyring = _LinuxKeyring.BASICTEXT | |
982ee69a | 694 | else: |
f59f5ef8 MB |
695 | linux_keyring = _LinuxKeyring.GNOMEKEYRING |
696 | return linux_keyring | |
697 | ||
698 | ||
699 | def _get_kwallet_network_wallet(logger): | |
700 | """ The name of the wallet used to store network passwords. | |
701 | ||
702 | https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/components/os_crypt/kwallet_dbus.cc | |
703 | KWalletDBus::NetworkWallet | |
704 | which does a dbus call to the following function: | |
705 | https://api.kde.org/frameworks/kwallet/html/classKWallet_1_1Wallet.html | |
706 | Wallet::NetworkWallet | |
707 | """ | |
708 | default_wallet = 'kdewallet' | |
709 | try: | |
710 | proc = Popen([ | |
711 | 'dbus-send', '--session', '--print-reply=literal', | |
712 | '--dest=org.kde.kwalletd5', | |
713 | '/modules/kwalletd5', | |
714 | 'org.kde.KWallet.networkWallet' | |
715 | ], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) | |
716 | ||
717 | stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill() | |
718 | if proc.returncode != 0: | |
719 | logger.warning('failed to read NetworkWallet') | |
720 | return default_wallet | |
721 | else: | |
722 | network_wallet = stdout.decode('utf-8').strip() | |
723 | logger.debug('NetworkWallet = "{}"'.format(network_wallet)) | |
724 | return network_wallet | |
a44ca5a4 | 725 | except Exception as e: |
f59f5ef8 MB |
726 | logger.warning('exception while obtaining NetworkWallet: {}'.format(e)) |
727 | return default_wallet | |
728 | ||
729 | ||
730 | def _get_kwallet_password(browser_keyring_name, logger): | |
731 | logger.debug('using kwallet-query to obtain password from kwallet') | |
732 | ||
733 | if shutil.which('kwallet-query') is None: | |
734 | logger.error('kwallet-query command not found. KWallet and kwallet-query ' | |
735 | 'must be installed to read from KWallet. kwallet-query should be' | |
736 | 'included in the kwallet package for your distribution') | |
737 | return b'' | |
738 | ||
739 | network_wallet = _get_kwallet_network_wallet(logger) | |
740 | ||
741 | try: | |
742 | proc = Popen([ | |
743 | 'kwallet-query', | |
744 | '--read-password', '{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name), | |
745 | '--folder', '{} Keys'.format(browser_keyring_name), | |
746 | network_wallet | |
747 | ], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) | |
748 | ||
749 | stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill() | |
750 | if proc.returncode != 0: | |
751 | logger.error('kwallet-query failed with return code {}. Please consult ' | |
752 | 'the kwallet-query man page for details'.format(proc.returncode)) | |
753 | return b'' | |
754 | else: | |
755 | if stdout.lower().startswith(b'failed to read'): | |
756 | logger.debug('failed to read password from kwallet. Using empty string instead') | |
757 | # this sometimes occurs in KDE because chrome does not check hasEntry and instead | |
758 | # just tries to read the value (which kwallet returns "") whereas kwallet-query | |
759 | # checks hasEntry. To verify this: | |
760 | # dbus-monitor "interface='org.kde.KWallet'" "type=method_return" | |
761 | # while starting chrome. | |
762 | # this may be a bug as the intended behaviour is to generate a random password and store | |
763 | # it, but that doesn't matter here. | |
764 | return b'' | |
765 | else: | |
766 | logger.debug('password found') | |
767 | if stdout[-1:] == b'\n': | |
768 | stdout = stdout[:-1] | |
769 | return stdout | |
a44ca5a4 | 770 | except Exception as e: |
771 | logger.warning(f'exception running kwallet-query: {error_to_str(e)}') | |
f59f5ef8 MB |
772 | return b'' |
773 | ||
774 | ||
775 | def _get_gnome_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger): | |
776 | if not SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE: | |
777 | logger.error('secretstorage not available {}'.format(SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON)) | |
778 | return b'' | |
779 | # the Gnome keyring does not seem to organise keys in the same way as KWallet, | |
780 | # using `dbus-monitor` during startup, it can be observed that chromium lists all keys | |
781 | # and presumably searches for its key in the list. It appears that we must do the same. | |
782 | # https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/556 | |
783 | with contextlib.closing(secretstorage.dbus_init()) as con: | |
784 | col = secretstorage.get_default_collection(con) | |
785 | for item in col.get_all_items(): | |
786 | if item.get_label() == '{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name): | |
787 | return item.get_secret() | |
788 | else: | |
789 | logger.error('failed to read from keyring') | |
790 | return b'' | |
791 | ||
792 | ||
793 | def _get_linux_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, keyring, logger): | |
794 | # note: chrome/chromium can be run with the following flags to determine which keyring backend | |
795 | # it has chosen to use | |
796 | # chromium --enable-logging=stderr --v=1 2>&1 | grep key_storage_ | |
797 | # Chromium supports a flag: --password-store=<basic|gnome|kwallet> so the automatic detection | |
798 | # will not be sufficient in all cases. | |
799 | ||
2c539d49 | 800 | keyring = _LinuxKeyring[keyring] if keyring else _choose_linux_keyring(logger) |
f59f5ef8 MB |
801 | logger.debug(f'Chosen keyring: {keyring.name}') |
802 | ||
803 | if keyring == _LinuxKeyring.KWALLET: | |
804 | return _get_kwallet_password(browser_keyring_name, logger) | |
805 | elif keyring == _LinuxKeyring.GNOMEKEYRING: | |
806 | return _get_gnome_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger) | |
807 | elif keyring == _LinuxKeyring.BASICTEXT: | |
808 | # when basic text is chosen, all cookies are stored as v10 (so no keyring password is required) | |
809 | return None | |
810 | assert False, f'Unknown keyring {keyring}' | |
811 | ||
812 | ||
813 | def _get_mac_keyring_password(browser_keyring_name, logger): | |
814 | logger.debug('using find-generic-password to obtain password from OSX keychain') | |
815 | try: | |
d3c93ec2 | 816 | proc = Popen( |
817 | ['security', 'find-generic-password', | |
818 | '-w', # write password to stdout | |
819 | '-a', browser_keyring_name, # match 'account' | |
820 | '-s', '{} Safe Storage'.format(browser_keyring_name)], # match 'service' | |
821 | stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) | |
f59f5ef8 MB |
822 | |
823 | stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill() | |
824 | if stdout[-1:] == b'\n': | |
825 | stdout = stdout[:-1] | |
826 | return stdout | |
a44ca5a4 | 827 | except Exception as e: |
828 | logger.warning(f'exception running find-generic-password: {error_to_str(e)}') | |
f59f5ef8 | 829 | return None |
982ee69a MB |
830 | |
831 | ||
832 | def _get_windows_v10_key(browser_root, logger): | |
833 | path = _find_most_recently_used_file(browser_root, 'Local State') | |
834 | if path is None: | |
835 | logger.error('could not find local state file') | |
836 | return None | |
ad0090d0 | 837 | with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f: |
982ee69a MB |
838 | data = json.load(f) |
839 | try: | |
840 | base64_key = data['os_crypt']['encrypted_key'] | |
841 | except KeyError: | |
842 | logger.error('no encrypted key in Local State') | |
843 | return None | |
844 | encrypted_key = compat_b64decode(base64_key) | |
845 | prefix = b'DPAPI' | |
846 | if not encrypted_key.startswith(prefix): | |
847 | logger.error('invalid key') | |
848 | return None | |
849 | return _decrypt_windows_dpapi(encrypted_key[len(prefix):], logger) | |
850 | ||
851 | ||
852 | def pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt, iterations, key_length): | |
853 | return pbkdf2_hmac('sha1', password, salt, iterations, key_length) | |
854 | ||
855 | ||
856 | def _decrypt_aes_cbc(ciphertext, key, logger, initialization_vector=b' ' * 16): | |
1d3586d0 | 857 | plaintext = unpad_pkcs7(aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(ciphertext, key, initialization_vector)) |
982ee69a | 858 | try: |
1d3586d0 | 859 | return plaintext.decode('utf-8') |
982ee69a | 860 | except UnicodeDecodeError: |
f440b14f | 861 | logger.warning('failed to decrypt cookie (AES-CBC) because UTF-8 decoding failed. Possibly the key is wrong?', only_once=True) |
982ee69a MB |
862 | return None |
863 | ||
864 | ||
865 | def _decrypt_aes_gcm(ciphertext, key, nonce, authentication_tag, logger): | |
982ee69a | 866 | try: |
09906f55 | 867 | plaintext = aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(ciphertext, key, authentication_tag, nonce) |
982ee69a | 868 | except ValueError: |
f440b14f | 869 | logger.warning('failed to decrypt cookie (AES-GCM) because the MAC check failed. Possibly the key is wrong?', only_once=True) |
982ee69a MB |
870 | return None |
871 | ||
872 | try: | |
873 | return plaintext.decode('utf-8') | |
874 | except UnicodeDecodeError: | |
f440b14f | 875 | logger.warning('failed to decrypt cookie (AES-GCM) because UTF-8 decoding failed. Possibly the key is wrong?', only_once=True) |
982ee69a MB |
876 | return None |
877 | ||
878 | ||
879 | def _decrypt_windows_dpapi(ciphertext, logger): | |
880 | """ | |
881 | References: | |
882 | - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata | |
883 | """ | |
884 | from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD | |
885 | ||
886 | class DATA_BLOB(ctypes.Structure): | |
887 | _fields_ = [('cbData', DWORD), | |
888 | ('pbData', ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char))] | |
889 | ||
890 | buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(ciphertext) | |
891 | blob_in = DATA_BLOB(ctypes.sizeof(buffer), buffer) | |
892 | blob_out = DATA_BLOB() | |
893 | ret = ctypes.windll.crypt32.CryptUnprotectData( | |
894 | ctypes.byref(blob_in), # pDataIn | |
895 | None, # ppszDataDescr: human readable description of pDataIn | |
896 | None, # pOptionalEntropy: salt? | |
897 | None, # pvReserved: must be NULL | |
898 | None, # pPromptStruct: information about prompts to display | |
899 | 0, # dwFlags | |
900 | ctypes.byref(blob_out) # pDataOut | |
901 | ) | |
902 | if not ret: | |
f9be9cb9 | 903 | logger.warning('failed to decrypt with DPAPI', only_once=True) |
982ee69a MB |
904 | return None |
905 | ||
906 | result = ctypes.string_at(blob_out.pbData, blob_out.cbData) | |
907 | ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree(blob_out.pbData) | |
908 | return result | |
909 | ||
910 | ||
911 | def _config_home(): | |
912 | return os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.expanduser('~/.config')) | |
913 | ||
914 | ||
915 | def _open_database_copy(database_path, tmpdir): | |
916 | # cannot open sqlite databases if they are already in use (e.g. by the browser) | |
917 | database_copy_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'temporary.sqlite') | |
918 | shutil.copy(database_path, database_copy_path) | |
919 | conn = sqlite3.connect(database_copy_path) | |
920 | return conn.cursor() | |
921 | ||
922 | ||
923 | def _get_column_names(cursor, table_name): | |
924 | table_info = cursor.execute('PRAGMA table_info({})'.format(table_name)).fetchall() | |
925 | return [row[1].decode('utf-8') for row in table_info] | |
926 | ||
927 | ||
928 | def _find_most_recently_used_file(root, filename): | |
929 | # if there are multiple browser profiles, take the most recently used one | |
930 | paths = [] | |
931 | for root, dirs, files in os.walk(root): | |
932 | for file in files: | |
933 | if file == filename: | |
934 | paths.append(os.path.join(root, file)) | |
935 | return None if not paths else max(paths, key=lambda path: os.lstat(path).st_mtime) | |
936 | ||
937 | ||
938 | def _merge_cookie_jars(jars): | |
939 | output_jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar() | |
940 | for jar in jars: | |
941 | for cookie in jar: | |
942 | output_jar.set_cookie(cookie) | |
943 | if jar.filename is not None: | |
944 | output_jar.filename = jar.filename | |
945 | return output_jar | |
946 | ||
947 | ||
948 | def _is_path(value): | |
949 | return os.path.sep in value | |
950 | ||
951 | ||
f59f5ef8 | 952 | def _parse_browser_specification(browser_name, profile=None, keyring=None): |
982ee69a MB |
953 | if browser_name not in SUPPORTED_BROWSERS: |
954 | raise ValueError(f'unsupported browser: "{browser_name}"') | |
f59f5ef8 MB |
955 | if keyring not in (None, *SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS): |
956 | raise ValueError(f'unsupported keyring: "{keyring}"') | |
982ee69a MB |
957 | if profile is not None and _is_path(profile): |
958 | profile = os.path.expanduser(profile) | |
f59f5ef8 | 959 | return browser_name, profile, keyring |