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1/*
2 * ircd-ratbox: A slightly useful ircd.
3 * m_challenge.c: Allows an IRC Operator to securely authenticate.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1990 Jarkko Oikarinen and University of Oulu, Co Center
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Hybrid Development Team
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 ircd-ratbox development team
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
22 * USA
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23 */
24
25#include "stdinc.h"
26
27#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
28#include <openssl/pem.h>
29#include <openssl/rand.h>
30#include <openssl/rsa.h>
31#include <openssl/md5.h>
32#include <openssl/bn.h>
33#include <openssl/evp.h>
34#include <openssl/err.h>
35#endif
36
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37#include "client.h"
38#include "ircd.h"
39#include "modules.h"
40#include "numeric.h"
41#include "send.h"
42#include "s_conf.h"
43#include "msg.h"
44#include "parse.h"
4562c604 45#include "match.h"
4016731b 46#include "logger.h"
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47#include "s_user.h"
48#include "cache.h"
49#include "s_newconf.h"
50
51#define CHALLENGE_WIDTH BUFSIZE - (NICKLEN + HOSTLEN + 12)
52#define CHALLENGE_EXPIRES 180 /* 180 seconds should be more than long enough */
53#define CHALLENGE_SECRET_LENGTH 128 /* how long our challenge secret should be */
54
55#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
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56
57static const char challenge_desc[] = "Does nothing as OpenSSL was not enabled.";
58
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59/* Maybe this should be an error or something?-davidt */
60/* now it is -larne */
eeabf33a 61static int challenge_load(void)
212380e3 62{
a9227555 63 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
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64 "Challenge module not loaded because OpenSSL is not available.");
65 ilog(L_MAIN, "Challenge module not loaded because OpenSSL is not available.");
66 return -1;
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67}
68
5544da98 69DECLARE_MODULE_AV2(challenge, challenge_load, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, challenge_desc);
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70#else
71
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72static const char challenge_desc[] =
73 "Provides the challenge-response facility used for becoming an IRC operator";
74
3c7d6fcc 75static void m_challenge(struct MsgBuf *, struct Client *, struct Client *, int, const char **);
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76
77/* We have openssl support, so include /CHALLENGE */
78struct Message challenge_msgtab = {
7baa37a9 79 "CHALLENGE", 0, 0, 0, 0,
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80 {mg_unreg, {m_challenge, 2}, mg_ignore, mg_ignore, mg_ignore, {m_challenge, 2}}
81};
82
83mapi_clist_av1 challenge_clist[] = { &challenge_msgtab, NULL };
5544da98 84
5544da98 85DECLARE_MODULE_AV2(challenge, NULL, NULL, challenge_clist, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, challenge_desc);
212380e3 86
3c7d6fcc 87static bool generate_challenge(char **r_challenge, char **r_response, RSA * key);
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88
89static void
90cleanup_challenge(struct Client *target_p)
91{
92 if(target_p->localClient == NULL)
93 return;
55abcbb2 94
637c4932 95 rb_free(target_p->localClient->challenge);
ed3ca2ff 96 rb_free(target_p->user->opername);
212380e3 97 target_p->localClient->challenge = NULL;
ed3ca2ff 98 target_p->user->opername = NULL;
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99 target_p->localClient->chal_time = 0;
100}
101
102/*
103 * m_challenge - generate RSA challenge for wouldbe oper
212380e3 104 * parv[1] = operator to challenge for, or +response
212380e3 105 */
3c7d6fcc 106static void
428ca87b 107m_challenge(struct MsgBuf *msgbuf_p, struct Client *client_p, struct Client *source_p, int parc, const char *parv[])
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108{
109 struct oper_conf *oper_p;
110 char *challenge = NULL; /* to placate gcc */
55abcbb2 111 char chal_line[CHALLENGE_WIDTH];
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112 unsigned char *b_response;
113 size_t cnt;
114 int len = 0;
115
40ecb85a 116 if (ConfigFileEntry.oper_secure_only && !IsSecureClient(source_p))
117 {
118 sendto_one_notice(source_p, ":You must be using a secure connection to /CHALLENGE on this server");
119 if (ConfigFileEntry.failed_oper_notice)
120 {
121 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
122 "Failed CHALLENGE attempt - missing secure connection by %s (%s@%s)",
123 source_p->name, source_p->username, source_p->host);
124 }
125 return;
126 }
127
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128 /* if theyre an oper, reprint oper motd and ignore */
129 if(IsOper(source_p))
130 {
131 sendto_one(source_p, form_str(RPL_YOUREOPER), me.name, source_p->name);
132 send_oper_motd(source_p);
3c7d6fcc 133 return;
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134 }
135
136 if(*parv[1] == '+')
137 {
138 /* Ignore it if we aren't expecting this... -A1kmm */
139 if(!source_p->localClient->challenge)
3c7d6fcc 140 return;
212380e3 141
e3354945 142 if((rb_current_time() - source_p->localClient->chal_time) > CHALLENGE_EXPIRES)
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143 {
144 sendto_one(source_p, form_str(ERR_PASSWDMISMATCH), me.name, source_p->name);
145 ilog(L_FOPER, "EXPIRED CHALLENGE (%s) by (%s!%s@%s) (%s)",
ed3ca2ff 146 source_p->user->opername, source_p->name,
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147 source_p->username, source_p->host, source_p->sockhost);
148
149 if(ConfigFileEntry.failed_oper_notice)
150 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
151 "Expired CHALLENGE attempt by %s (%s@%s)",
152 source_p->name, source_p->username,
153 source_p->host);
154 cleanup_challenge(source_p);
3c7d6fcc 155 return;
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156 }
157
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158 parv[1]++;
159 b_response = rb_base64_decode((const unsigned char *)parv[1], strlen(parv[1]), &len);
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160
161 if(len != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH ||
162 memcmp(source_p->localClient->challenge, b_response, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH))
163 {
164 sendto_one(source_p, form_str(ERR_PASSWDMISMATCH), me.name, source_p->name);
165 ilog(L_FOPER, "FAILED CHALLENGE (%s) by (%s!%s@%s) (%s)",
ed3ca2ff 166 source_p->user->opername, source_p->name,
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167 source_p->username, source_p->host, source_p->sockhost);
168
169 if(ConfigFileEntry.failed_oper_notice)
170 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
171 "Failed CHALLENGE attempt by %s (%s@%s)",
172 source_p->name, source_p->username,
173 source_p->host);
174
637c4932 175 rb_free(b_response);
212380e3 176 cleanup_challenge(source_p);
3c7d6fcc 177 return;
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178 }
179
637c4932 180 rb_free(b_response);
212380e3 181
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182 oper_p = find_oper_conf(source_p->username, source_p->orighost,
183 source_p->sockhost,
ed3ca2ff 184 source_p->user->opername);
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185
186 if(oper_p == NULL)
187 {
76169ea7 188 sendto_one_numeric(source_p, ERR_NOOPERHOST, form_str(ERR_NOOPERHOST));
212380e3 189 ilog(L_FOPER, "FAILED OPER (%s) by (%s!%s@%s) (%s)",
ed3ca2ff 190 source_p->user->opername, source_p->name,
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191 source_p->username, source_p->host,
192 source_p->sockhost);
193
194 if(ConfigFileEntry.failed_oper_notice)
195 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
196 "Failed CHALLENGE attempt - host mismatch by %s (%s@%s)",
197 source_p->name, source_p->username,
198 source_p->host);
73520cd1 199 cleanup_challenge(source_p);
3c7d6fcc 200 return;
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201 }
202
203 cleanup_challenge(source_p);
204
205 oper_up(source_p, oper_p);
206
207 ilog(L_OPERED, "OPER %s by %s!%s@%s (%s)",
ed3ca2ff 208 source_p->user->opername, source_p->name,
212380e3 209 source_p->username, source_p->host, source_p->sockhost);
3c7d6fcc 210 return;
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211 }
212
213 cleanup_challenge(source_p);
214
55abcbb2 215 oper_p = find_oper_conf(source_p->username, source_p->orighost,
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216 source_p->sockhost, parv[1]);
217
218 if(oper_p == NULL)
219 {
76169ea7 220 sendto_one_numeric(source_p, ERR_NOOPERHOST, form_str(ERR_NOOPERHOST));
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221 ilog(L_FOPER, "FAILED OPER (%s) by (%s!%s@%s) (%s)",
222 parv[1], source_p->name,
223 source_p->username, source_p->host, source_p->sockhost);
224
225 if(ConfigFileEntry.failed_oper_notice)
226 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
227 "Failed CHALLENGE attempt - host mismatch by %s (%s@%s)",
228 source_p->name, source_p->username, source_p->host);
3c7d6fcc 229 return;
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230 }
231
232 if(!oper_p->rsa_pubkey)
233 {
5366977b 234 sendto_one_notice(source_p, ":I'm sorry, PK authentication is not enabled for your oper{} block.");
3c7d6fcc 235 return;
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236 }
237
35eccf49 238 if(IsOperConfNeedSSL(oper_p) && !IsSecureClient(source_p))
b1594414 239 {
76169ea7 240 sendto_one_numeric(source_p, ERR_NOOPERHOST, form_str(ERR_NOOPERHOST));
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241 ilog(L_FOPER, "FAILED CHALLENGE (%s) by (%s!%s@%s) (%s) -- requires SSL/TLS",
242 parv[1], source_p->name, source_p->username, source_p->host,
243 source_p->sockhost);
244
245 if(ConfigFileEntry.failed_oper_notice)
246 {
a9227555 247 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
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248 "Failed CHALLENGE attempt - missing SSL/TLS by %s (%s@%s)",
249 source_p->name, source_p->username, source_p->host);
250 }
3c7d6fcc 251 return;
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252 }
253
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254 if (oper_p->certfp != NULL)
255 {
f956cb0f 256 if (source_p->certfp == NULL || rb_strcasecmp(source_p->certfp, oper_p->certfp))
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257 {
258 sendto_one_numeric(source_p, ERR_NOOPERHOST, form_str(ERR_NOOPERHOST));
259 ilog(L_FOPER, "FAILED OPER (%s) by (%s!%s@%s) (%s) -- client certificate fingerprint mismatch",
fad065bb 260 parv[1], source_p->name,
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261 source_p->username, source_p->host, source_p->sockhost);
262
263 if(ConfigFileEntry.failed_oper_notice)
264 {
a9227555 265 sendto_realops_snomask(SNO_GENERAL, L_NETWIDE,
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266 "Failed OPER attempt - client certificate fingerprint mismatch by %s (%s@%s)",
267 source_p->name, source_p->username, source_p->host);
268 }
3c7d6fcc 269 return;
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270 }
271 }
272
3c7d6fcc 273 if(generate_challenge(&challenge, &(source_p->localClient->challenge), oper_p->rsa_pubkey))
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274 {
275 char *chal = challenge;
e3354945 276 source_p->localClient->chal_time = rb_current_time();
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277 for(;;)
278 {
f427c8b0 279 cnt = rb_strlcpy(chal_line, chal, CHALLENGE_WIDTH);
212380e3 280 sendto_one(source_p, form_str(RPL_RSACHALLENGE2), me.name, source_p->name, chal_line);
73520cd1 281 if(cnt >= CHALLENGE_WIDTH)
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282 chal += CHALLENGE_WIDTH - 1;
283 else
284 break;
55abcbb2 285
212380e3 286 }
55abcbb2 287 sendto_one(source_p, form_str(RPL_ENDOFRSACHALLENGE2),
212380e3 288 me.name, source_p->name);
637c4932 289 rb_free(challenge);
ed3ca2ff 290 source_p->user->opername = rb_strdup(oper_p->name);
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291 }
292 else
293 sendto_one_notice(source_p, ":Failed to generate challenge.");
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294}
295
3c7d6fcc 296static bool
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297generate_challenge(char **r_challenge, char **r_response, RSA * rsa)
298{
299 SHA_CTX ctx;
300 unsigned char secret[CHALLENGE_SECRET_LENGTH], *tmp;
301 unsigned long length;
302 unsigned long e = 0;
303 unsigned long cnt = 0;
304 int ret;
305
306 if(!rsa)
3c7d6fcc 307 return false;
f55930ac 308 if(rb_get_random(secret, CHALLENGE_SECRET_LENGTH))
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309 {
310 SHA1_Init(&ctx);
f55930ac 311 SHA1_Update(&ctx, (uint8_t *)secret, CHALLENGE_SECRET_LENGTH);
73520cd1 312 *r_response = rb_malloc(SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
f55930ac 313 SHA1_Final((uint8_t *)*r_response, &ctx);
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314
315 length = RSA_size(rsa);
eddc2ab6 316 tmp = rb_malloc(length);
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317 ret = RSA_public_encrypt(CHALLENGE_SECRET_LENGTH, secret, tmp, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING);
318
f55930ac 319 if(ret >= 0)
212380e3 320 {
f55930ac 321 *r_challenge = (char *)rb_base64_encode(tmp, ret);
637c4932 322 rb_free(tmp);
3c7d6fcc 323 return true;
212380e3 324 }
f55930ac 325
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326 rb_free(tmp);
327 rb_free(*r_response);
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328 *r_response = NULL;
329 }
330
331 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
332 while ((cnt < 100) && (e = ERR_get_error()))
333 {
334 ilog(L_MAIN, "SSL error: %s", ERR_error_string(e, 0));
335 cnt++;
336 }
337
3c7d6fcc 338 return false;
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339}
340
341#endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */