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189935b1 1/*
2 * IRC - Internet Relay Chat, ircd/uping.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 Carlo Wood ( Run @ undernet.org )
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 * any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19/** @file
20 * @brief UDP ping implementation.
9f8856e9 21 * @version $Id: uping.c,v 1.23.2.1 2006/03/14 03:45:52 entrope Exp $
189935b1 22 */
23#include "config.h"
24
25#include "uping.h"
26#include "client.h"
27#include "ircd.h"
28#include "ircd_alloc.h"
29#include "ircd_events.h"
30#include "ircd_log.h"
31#include "ircd_osdep.h"
32#include "ircd_string.h"
33#include "match.h"
34#include "msg.h"
35#include "numeric.h"
36#include "numnicks.h"
37#include "s_bsd.h" /* VirtualHost */
38#include "s_conf.h"
39#include "s_debug.h"
40#include "s_misc.h"
41#include "s_user.h"
42#include "send.h"
43#include "sys.h"
44
45/* #include <assert.h> -- Now using assert in ircd_log.h */
46#include <errno.h>
47#include <netdb.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <stdlib.h>
50#include <string.h>
51#include <sys/socket.h>
52#include <sys/time.h>
53#include <unistd.h>
54
55#define UPINGTIMEOUT 60 /**< Timeout waiting for ping responses */
56
57static struct UPing* pingList = 0; /**< Linked list of UPing structs */
58static struct Socket upingSock_v4; /**< Socket struct for IPv4 upings */
59static struct Socket upingSock_v6; /**< Socket struct for IPv6 upings */
60
61/** Start iteration of uping list.
62 * @return Start of uping list.
63 */
64struct UPing* uping_begin(void)
65{
66 return pingList;
67}
68
69/** Removes \a p from uping list.
70 * @param[in,out] p UPing to remove from list.
71 */
72static void uping_erase(struct UPing* p)
73{
74 struct UPing* it;
75 struct UPing* last = 0;
76
77 assert(0 != p);
78
79 for (it = pingList; it; last = it, it = it->next) {
80 if (p == it) {
81 if (last)
82 last->next = p->next;
83 else
84 pingList = p->next;
85 break;
86 }
87 }
88}
89
90/** Callback for uping listener socket.
91 * Reads a uping from the socket and respond, but not more than 10
92 * times per second.
93 * @param[in] ev I/O event for uping socket.
94 */
95static void uping_echo_callback(struct Event* ev)
96{
97 struct Socket *sock;
98 struct irc_sockaddr from;
99 unsigned int len = 0;
100 static time_t last = 0;
101 static int counter = 0;
102 char buf[BUFSIZE + 1];
103
104 assert(ev_type(ev) == ET_READ || ev_type(ev) == ET_ERROR);
105 sock = ev_socket(ev);
106 assert(sock == &upingSock_v4 || sock == &upingSock_v6);
107
108 Debug((DEBUG_DEBUG, "UPING: uping_echo"));
109
110 if (IO_SUCCESS != os_recvfrom_nonb(s_fd(sock), buf, BUFSIZE, &len, &from))
111 return;
112 /*
113 * count em even if we're getting flooded so we can tell we're getting
114 * flooded.
115 */
116 ++ServerStats->uping_recv;
117 if (len < 19)
118 return;
119 else if (CurrentTime != last) {
120 counter = 0;
121 last = CurrentTime;
122 } else if (++counter > 10)
123 return;
124 os_sendto_nonb(s_fd(sock), buf, len, NULL, 0, &from);
125}
126
127/** Initialize a UDP socket for upings.
128 * @returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
129 */
130int uping_init(void)
131{
132 struct irc_sockaddr from;
133 int fd;
134
135 memcpy(&from, &VirtualHost_v4, sizeof(from));
136 from.port = atoi(UDP_PORT);
137
9f8856e9 138 fd = os_socket(&from, SOCK_DGRAM, "IPv4 uping listener", AF_INET);
189935b1 139 if (fd < 0)
140 return -1;
141 if (!socket_add(&upingSock_v4, uping_echo_callback, 0, SS_DATAGRAM,
142 SOCK_EVENT_READABLE, fd)) {
143 Debug((DEBUG_ERROR, "UPING: Unable to queue fd to event system"));
144 close(fd);
145 return -1;
146 }
147
9f8856e9 148#ifdef AF_INET6
189935b1 149 memcpy(&from, &VirtualHost_v6, sizeof(from));
150 from.port = atoi(UDP_PORT);
151
9f8856e9 152 fd = os_socket(&from, SOCK_DGRAM, "IPv6 uping listener", AF_INET6);
189935b1 153 if (fd < 0)
154 return -1;
155 if (!socket_add(&upingSock_v6, uping_echo_callback, 0, SS_DATAGRAM,
156 SOCK_EVENT_READABLE, fd)) {
157 Debug((DEBUG_ERROR, "UPING: Unable to queue fd to event system"));
158 close(fd);
159 return -1;
160 }
9f8856e9 161#endif
189935b1 162
163 return 0;
164}
165
166
167/** Callback for socket activity on an outbound uping socket.
168 * @param[in] ev I/O event for socket.
169 */
170static void uping_read_callback(struct Event* ev)
171{
172 struct UPing *pptr;
173
174 assert(0 != ev_socket(ev));
175 assert(0 != s_data(ev_socket(ev)));
176
177 pptr = (struct UPing*) s_data(ev_socket(ev));
178
179 Debug((DEBUG_SEND, "uping_read_callback called, %p (%d)", pptr,
180 ev_type(ev)));
181
182 if (ev_type(ev) == ET_DESTROY) { /* being destroyed */
183 pptr->freeable &= ~UPING_PENDING_SOCKET;
184
185 if (!pptr->freeable)
186 MyFree(pptr); /* done with it, finally */
187 } else {
188 assert(ev_type(ev) == ET_READ || ev_type(ev) == ET_ERROR);
189
190 uping_read(pptr); /* read uping response */
191 }
192}
193
194/** Timer callback to send another outbound uping.
195 * @param[in] ev Event for uping timer.
196 */
197static void uping_sender_callback(struct Event* ev)
198{
199 struct UPing *pptr;
200
201 assert(0 != ev_timer(ev));
202 assert(0 != t_data(ev_timer(ev)));
203
204 pptr = (struct UPing*) t_data(ev_timer(ev));
205
206 Debug((DEBUG_SEND, "uping_sender_callback called, %p (%d)", pptr,
207 ev_type(ev)));
208
209 if (ev_type(ev) == ET_DESTROY) { /* being destroyed */
210 pptr->freeable &= ~UPING_PENDING_SENDER;
211
212 if (!pptr->freeable)
213 MyFree(pptr); /* done with it, finally */
214 } else {
215 assert(ev_type(ev) == ET_EXPIRE);
216
217 pptr->lastsent = CurrentTime; /* store last ping time */
218 uping_send(pptr); /* send a ping */
219
220 if (pptr->sent == pptr->count) /* done sending pings, don't send more */
221 timer_del(ev_timer(ev));
222 }
223}
224
225/** Timer callback to stop upings.
226 * @param[in] ev Event for uping expiration.
227 */
228static void uping_killer_callback(struct Event* ev)
229{
230 struct UPing *pptr;
231
232 assert(0 != ev_timer(ev));
233 assert(0 != t_data(ev_timer(ev)));
234
235 pptr = (struct UPing*) t_data(ev_timer(ev));
236
237 Debug((DEBUG_SEND, "uping_killer_callback called, %p (%d)", pptr,
238 ev_type(ev)));
239
240 if (ev_type(ev) == ET_DESTROY) { /* being destroyed */
241 pptr->freeable &= ~UPING_PENDING_KILLER;
242
243 if (!pptr->freeable)
244 MyFree(pptr); /* done with it, finally */
245 } else {
246 assert(ev_type(ev) == ET_EXPIRE);
247
248 uping_end(pptr); /* <FUDD>kill the uping, kill the uping!</FUDD> */
249 }
250}
251
252/** Start a uping.
253 * This sets up the timers, UPing flags, and sends a notice to the
254 * requesting client.
255 */
256static void uping_start(struct UPing* pptr)
257{
258 assert(0 != pptr);
259
260 timer_add(timer_init(&pptr->sender), uping_sender_callback, (void*) pptr,
261 TT_PERIODIC, 1);
262 timer_add(timer_init(&pptr->killer), uping_killer_callback, (void*) pptr,
263 TT_RELATIVE, UPINGTIMEOUT);
264 pptr->freeable |= UPING_PENDING_SENDER | UPING_PENDING_KILLER;
265
266 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, pptr->client, "%C :Sending %d ping%s to %s",
267 pptr->client, pptr->count, (pptr->count == 1) ? "" : "s",
268 pptr->name);
269 pptr->active = 1;
270}
271
272/** Send a uping to another server.
273 * @param[in] pptr Descriptor for uping.
274 */
275void uping_send(struct UPing* pptr)
276{
277 struct timeval tv;
278 char buf[BUFSIZE + 1];
279
280 assert(0 != pptr);
281 if (pptr->sent == pptr->count)
282 return;
283 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
284
285 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
286 sprintf(buf, " %10lu%c%6lu", (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec, '\0', (unsigned long)tv.tv_usec);
287
288 Debug((DEBUG_SEND, "send_ping: sending [%s %s] to %s.%d on %d",
289 buf, &buf[12],
290 ircd_ntoa(&pptr->addr.addr), pptr->addr.port,
291 pptr->fd));
292
293 if (os_sendto_nonb(pptr->fd, buf, BUFSIZE, NULL, 0, &pptr->addr) != IO_SUCCESS)
294 {
295 const char* msg = strerror(errno);
296 if (!msg)
297 msg = "Unknown error";
298 if (pptr->client)
299 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, pptr->client, "%C :UPING: send failed: "
300 "%s", pptr->client, msg);
301 Debug((DEBUG_DEBUG, "UPING: send_ping: sendto failed on %d: %s", pptr->fd, msg));
302 uping_end(pptr);
303 return;
304 }
305 ++pptr->sent;
306}
307
308/** Read the response from an outbound uping.
309 * @param[in] pptr UPing to check.
310 */
311void uping_read(struct UPing* pptr)
312{
313 struct irc_sockaddr sin;
314 struct timeval tv;
315 unsigned int len;
316 unsigned int pingtime;
317 char* s;
318 char buf[BUFSIZE + 1];
319 IOResult ior;
320
321 assert(0 != pptr);
322
323 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
324
325 ior = os_recvfrom_nonb(pptr->fd, buf, BUFSIZE, &len, &sin);
326 if (IO_BLOCKED == ior)
327 return;
328 else if (IO_FAILURE == ior) {
329 const char* msg = strerror(errno);
330 if (!msg)
331 msg = "Unknown error";
332 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, pptr->client, "%C :UPING: receive error: "
333 "%s", pptr->client, msg);
334 uping_end(pptr);
335 return;
336 }
337
338 if (len < 19)
339 return; /* Broken packet */
340
341 ++pptr->received;
342
343 buf[len] = 0;
344 pingtime = (tv.tv_sec - atol(&buf[1])) * 1000
345 + (tv.tv_usec - atol(buf + strlen(buf) + 1)) / 1000;
346
347 pptr->ms_ave += pingtime;
348 if (!pptr->ms_min || pptr->ms_min > pingtime)
349 pptr->ms_min = pingtime;
350 if (pingtime > pptr->ms_max)
351 pptr->ms_max = pingtime;
352
353 timer_chg(&pptr->killer, TT_RELATIVE, UPINGTIMEOUT);
354
355 s = pptr->buf + strlen(pptr->buf);
356 sprintf(s, " %u", pingtime);
357
358 if (pptr->received == pptr->count)
359 uping_end(pptr);
360 return;
361}
362
363/** Start sending upings to a server.
364 * @param[in] sptr Client requesting the upings.
365 * @param[in] aconf ConfItem containing the address to ping.
366 * @param[in] port Port number to ping.
367 * @param[in] count Number of times to ping (should be at least 20).
368 * @return Zero.
369 */
370int uping_server(struct Client* sptr, struct ConfItem* aconf, int port, int count)
371{
372 int fd;
9f8856e9 373 int family = 0;
189935b1 374 struct UPing* pptr;
375 struct irc_sockaddr *local;
376
377 assert(0 != sptr);
378 assert(0 != aconf);
379
380 if (!irc_in_addr_valid(&aconf->address.addr)) {
381 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, sptr, "%C :UPING: Host lookup failed for "
382 "%s", sptr, aconf->name);
383 return 0;
384 }
385
386 if (IsUPing(sptr))
387 uping_cancel(sptr, sptr); /* Cancel previous ping request */
388
9f8856e9 389 if (irc_in_addr_is_ipv4(&aconf->address.addr)) {
390 local = &VirtualHost_v4;
391 family = AF_INET;
392 } else {
393 local = &VirtualHost_v6;
394 }
395 fd = os_socket(local, SOCK_DGRAM, "Outbound uping socket", family);
189935b1 396 if (fd < 0)
397 return 0;
398
399 pptr = (struct UPing*) MyMalloc(sizeof(struct UPing));
400 assert(0 != pptr);
401 memset(pptr, 0, sizeof(struct UPing));
402
403 if (!socket_add(&pptr->socket, uping_read_callback, (void*) pptr,
404 SS_DATAGRAM, SOCK_EVENT_READABLE, fd)) {
405 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, sptr, "%C :UPING: Can't queue fd for "
406 "reading", sptr);
407 close(fd);
408 MyFree(pptr);
409 return 0;
410 }
411
412 pptr->fd = fd;
413 memcpy(&pptr->addr.addr, &aconf->address.addr, sizeof(pptr->addr.addr));
414 pptr->addr.port = port;
415 pptr->count = IRCD_MIN(20, count);
416 pptr->client = sptr;
417 pptr->freeable = UPING_PENDING_SOCKET;
418 strcpy(pptr->name, aconf->name);
419
420 pptr->next = pingList;
421 pingList = pptr;
422
423 SetUPing(sptr);
424 uping_start(pptr);
425 return 0;
426}
427
428/** Clean up a UPing structure, reporting results to the requester.
429 * @param[in,out] pptr UPing results.
430 */
431void uping_end(struct UPing* pptr)
432{
433 Debug((DEBUG_DEBUG, "uping_end: %p", pptr));
434
435 if (pptr->client) {
436 if (pptr->lastsent) {
437 if (0 < pptr->received) {
438 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, pptr->client, "%C :UPING %s%s",
439 pptr->client, pptr->name, pptr->buf);
440 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, pptr->client, "%C :UPING Stats: "
9f8856e9 441 "sent %d recvd %d ; min/avg/max = %u/%u/%u ms",
189935b1 442 pptr->client, pptr->sent, pptr->received, pptr->ms_min,
443 (2 * pptr->ms_ave) / (2 * pptr->received), pptr->ms_max);
444 } else
445 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, pptr->client, "%C :UPING: no response "
446 "from %s within %d seconds", pptr->client, pptr->name,
447 UPINGTIMEOUT);
448 } else
449 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_NOTICE, pptr->client, "%C :UPING: Could not "
450 "start ping to %s", pptr->client, pptr->name);
451 }
452
453 close(pptr->fd);
454 pptr->fd = -1;
455 uping_erase(pptr);
456 if (pptr->client)
457 ClearUPing(pptr->client);
458 if (pptr->freeable & UPING_PENDING_SOCKET)
459 socket_del(&pptr->socket);
460 if (pptr->freeable & UPING_PENDING_SENDER)
461 timer_del(&pptr->sender);
462 if (pptr->freeable & UPING_PENDING_KILLER)
463 timer_del(&pptr->killer);
464}
465
466/** Change notifications for any upings by \a sptr.
467 * @param[in] sptr Client to stop notifying.
468 * @param[in] acptr New client to notify (or NULL).
469 */
470void uping_cancel(struct Client *sptr, struct Client* acptr)
471{
472 struct UPing* ping;
473 struct UPing* ping_next;
474
475 Debug((DEBUG_DEBUG, "UPING: canceling uping for %s", cli_name(sptr)));
476 for (ping = pingList; ping; ping = ping_next) {
477 ping_next = ping->next;
478 if (sptr == ping->client) {
479 ping->client = acptr;
480 uping_end(ping);
481 }
482 }
483 ClearUPing(sptr);
484}